Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vitesse de traitement de l'information'
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Perbal-Hatif, Séverine. "Estimation du temps, vitesse de traitement de l'information et mémoire : approche neuropsychologique." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066291.
Full textLussier, Jacques. "Vitesse de traitement de l'information et évaluation précoce chez les accidentés vasculaires cérébraux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ41954.pdf.
Full textFortier, Sylvie. "Vitesse de traitement de l'information et évaluation précoce chez les personnes âgées souffrant de démence." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46439.
Full textCohn, Mélanie. "Le test Ruff 2 & 7 : une mesure papier-crayon de vitesse de traitement de l'information /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2228269R.html.
Full textCohn, Mélanie. "Le test Ruff 2 & 7 : une mesure papier-crayon de vitesse de traitement de l'information." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2769/1/000680557.pdf.
Full textParent, Véronique. "Rendement en lecture et vitesse du traitement de l'information chez les enfants de 6 à 8 ans." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/62073.
Full textVanrullen, Rufin. "Une première vague de potentiels d'action, une première vague idée de la scène visuelle - rôle de l'asynchronie dans le traitement rapide de l'information visuelle." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00078702.
Full textL'architecture hiérarchique du système visuel des primates et les délais de conduction électrique suggèrent que l'information visuelle circule majoritairement vers l'avant, et qu' un seul potentiel d'action par neurone pourra coder l'information entre 2 étapes successives. Ceci exclut le codage par fréquence d'émission de potentiels d'action, classiquement utilisé par les modèles de la vision. J'illustre cependant le fait que l'information visuelle peut être encodée par les dates relatives d'émission des potentiels d'action sur une population neuronale, l'information la plus saillante étant toujours représentée par les premières décharges. La structure temporelle de la première vague de potentiels d'action générée par la rétine en réponse à une stimulation visuelle peut porter explicitement l'information. Cette vague se propageant à travers le système est régénérée à chaque étape de traitement, et sa structure temporelle peut être modifiée par (i) la sélectivité des neurones corticaux, (ii) des interactions latérales et (iii) des influences attentionnelles provenant d'aires cérébrales centrales.
Khedher, Souha. "Sensibilité différentielle des capacités de traitement de l'information selon l'âge : effets de la pratique physique et de la complexité de la tâche." Université de Paris-Sud. UFR STAPS d'Orsay (Essonne), 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA113013.
Full textHuman aging is characterised by a decrease in both efficiency and speed of cognitive and sensory motor processes. However, the dynamic of ageing is not the same for all the individuals. Some factors, linked to the way of life such as regular physical activity, could modulate the aging effects. Therefore, cognitive and sensory-motor capacity in the elderly is characterized by a general tendency to a qualitative and quantitative regression of performance. Among the possible determining factor of this decrease, we pick up the increase information processing speed which is the more evident source of this decrease. Further more; one of the more used ways to make late this deficit is physical exercise. Nevertheless relation between physical activity sensory, cognitive and motor function of elderly is still unknown. The aim of this study is to examine in which measure aging and task complexity are susceptible to have effects of regular physical exercise on aging of perceptual , decisional and motor capacity in which speed these abilities decrease with age ?Three experiences studied the interactive effects of age and regular physical exercise on the perceptual, decisional and motor ability, implying task complexity. The perceptual and decisional ability was evaluated by reaction time (experience 1 and 2) and the motor ability was evaluated by movement time (experience 3). The main results revealed a beneficial effect of physical exercise on cognitive and motor ability selective to the eiderly and to the task complexity, whereas it doesn't improved on perceptual ability. However, perceptual and motor abilities aren 't seems the more altered by aging. On to the opposite side, decisional ability often describe as stable in the time, appear to be sensible to the aging
Serres, Julien. "De l'abeille au robot : "la régulation du flux optique" : contrôle conjoint de vitesse et d'évitement d'obstacles latéraux pour véhicules totalement actionnés." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20076.
Full textWe developed an autopilot, called LORA (Lateral Optic flow Regulation Autopilot), which is inspired by motion vision in flying insects. It incorporates two interdependent optic flow regulators, each of which controls one translational degree of freedom: a bilateral optic flow regulator controls the robot's speed, while a unilateral optic flow regulator makes the robot avoid lateral obstacles. Simulation experiments show that a fully actuated vehicle, equipped solely with the LORA autopilot, is able to cross straight, tapered or even non stationary corridors. The robot needs only a pair of lateral eyes that measure the right and left optic flows, and requires no speed or range sensors. This autopilot is meant to equip a miniature seeing hovercraft (0. 8 kg) equipped with two elementary (2-pixel) eyes and rendered fully actuated by two lateral thrusters. We identified experimentally all the robot's dynamical parameters and incorporated them into the simulation. This work is a first step toward a deft, lightweight and power-lean guidance system for micro-air vehicles (MAVs). Designing the autopilot involved three steps: LORA I, LORA II and LORA III that were progressively informed by the results of behavioural experiments carried out on bees trained to enter various corridors en route to an artificial nectar source. High resolution video recording and statistical analyses of the bees' trajectories in various environments allowed the underlying visuomotor control system to be deciphered. We challenge the “optic flow balance” hypothesis that was put forward 20 years ago to explain the bee's “centering reaction” in a corridor. Even though this behaviour has inspired the design of many robots eversince, it now appears as a degenerate case of the insect's ''wall following behaviour''. Our work involved constant plying between Biology to Robotics and provides spin-offs in both fields. It allows one to better understand how a 100mg insect can navigate without using any SONAR, RADAR, LIDAR or GPS, while offering autonomous vehicles an opportunity to behave the same way, without any needs to measure speed and range
Demers, Marie-Eve. "Étude de la mémoire de travail chez les enfants de trois à sept ans et de ses liens potentiels avec la vitesse de traitement de l'information et les habiletés cognitives." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44572.
Full textBlouin, Laurence. "La relation entre la vitesse d'exécution et la récupération chez les personnes victimes d'un traumatisme cranio-cérébral modéré ou sévère." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44342.
Full textBussy, Gérald. "Approche inter-syndromique des processus cognitifs en jeu dans la déficience intellectuelle et la dyspraxie verbale : vitesse de traitement de l’information, mémoire de travail et apprentissage procédural." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20119/document.
Full textOur aim is to understand previous process in mental retardation and childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). There are both neurodevelopmental disorders which affect psychometric assessment. We have selected several processes which could explain these disorders such has speed of information processing, working memory for mental retardation and implicit procedural learning for childhood apraxia of speech. In our first study, we have demonstrated within two groups of typical children without disorders that speed of processing increased with chronological age. In the second study, our results have demonstrated the same speed of processing between a group with mental retardation and with mental age matched control group. Moreover, Down and Fragile X syndrome have the same speed of information processing. On the contrary, in our third study, children with CAS and chronological age matched control group have the same speed as process visual information. All results are important to discuss both theories of intelligence we have chosen: the cascade model (Fry and Hall, 1990) and the minimal cognitive architecture (Anderson, 1992). In the second experimental part, our first results have shown a different reaction time between the two groups of young children but both have learned the sequence in a serial reaction time task (implicit procedural learning test). The second study have demonstrated preserved implicit learning in Fragile X but altered learning in Down syndrome. The difference between to these two genetics syndromes is a proof of implicit sequence learning is independent of IQ. The latest results have shown severe implicit procedural learning impairment in CAS. We conclude that this is the cause of CAS.Our discussion is about all results and links between intelligence and disorders with regard to previous studies. Those results aim for both theorical and clinical openings
Ruet, Aurélie. "Prédiction du diagnostic et du pronostic aux stades précoces de la Sclérose en Plaques." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR21952/document.
Full textMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequent chronic, disabling, non-traumatic neurologic disease of young adults in France. Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) is the most frequent phenotype of this disease. The diagnosis of RRMS is based on the demonstration of the dissemination of lesions in space and time after a first typical clinical event, which is called a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). The 2 main objectives of this thesis were, first, to investigate predictors of an early diagnosis of MS after a typical CIS and, second, to provide support for cognitive impairment as a potentially useful prognostic marker in the early stages of MS. The first article reported the results obtained in a retrospective study that included a homogeneous sample of 114 patients with a spinal cord CIS. The diagnosis of MS was predicted by 3 independent factors: ≤40 years of age, positive for oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid or a raised IgG index, and ≥3 periventricular lesions at the time of the CIS. In the second article, a confirmation of the validity of these 3 predictive factors was provided through a large prospective study that included 652 patients with a CIS, regardless of the anatomical location of the lesions. Notably, these predictive factors achieved the same accuracy as the dissemination in space criteria which were proposed in the McDonald criteria for the prediction of the diagnosis of MS. Once an MS diagnosis is established, the main challenge is to assess the severity of the disease, and early clinical predictors of long-term disability are still lacking. The anatomical substrate of the disabilities that are accumulated in MS appears primarily to be cumulative axonal loss. Cognitive impairment is frequent in MS, even at the early stages of the disease, and has been associated with MRI markers of diffuse brain damage. Therefore, cognitive impairment appears to be an interesting candidate as a prognostic factor in the early stages of MS. In the third article, the relationship between cognitive impairment and MRI parameters reflecting early diffuse brain damage was confirmed in a 7-year longitudinal study of 44 newly diagnosed RRMS patients. In the fourth article, the ability of the cognitive impairment detected after RRMS diagnosis in this sample of patients to predict the progression of disability over time supported the prognostic value of cognitive deficits in early MS. In the fifth article, cognitive assessments were performed on patients with 2 clinical phenotypes of MS with different prognoses: RRMS and primary progressive MS (PPMS). The extent and the severity of cognitive deficits were greater in the 41 PPMS patients compared to the 60 RRMS patients; this finding supports the relationship between cognitive impairment and widespread brain damage. In the sixth article, the prognostic value of cognitive dysfunction in MS was illustrated through the negative impacts of cognitive deficits on the qualities of life and vocational statuses of 48 patients living with MS who were followed for 7 years. Finally, as cognitive deficits were shown to have the potential to predict early disability in patients with MS, and early disability is known to be relevant to predict long-term disability in MS, the detection of cognitive deficits appears to be a priority in managing patients with MS and adapting early-stage therapeutic strategies. Information processing speed (IPS) is the main cognitive domain impaired in MS that has clinical implications. In the seventh article, the ability of a new, in-house cognitive tool called the computerised speed cognitive test to detect lowered processing speed was assessed in a validation study using samples obtained from 101 patients with MS and 415 healthy subjects. This test was clinically relevant, and had excellent reliability, ecological validity, and predictive value for detecting IPS impairment in patients with MS
Bertrand, Raphaëlle. "Maintien à court terme de l'information chez l'enfant de 2 à 6 ans : oubli temporel et aide au maintien du but." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL023/document.
Full textWorking memory is an essential component of thought that is highly involved in learning and academic achievement. However, it is rarely studied in preschoolers, mainly because of a lack of suitable paradigms. Therefore, this thesis investigated the functioning of working memory in children between 2 and 6 years. For this purpose, two original paradigms were used. They were designed to be close to game situations which should help young children to focus their attention on the task. Firstly it was shown that the recall performance decreased over time, even in the absence of an interfering task. Children of this age therefore use a passive maintenance, i.e. without spontaneously implementing any strategy of maintenance. Furthermore, the decline of the information was similar through age. For the first time, it has been demonstrated that the rate of information forgetting did not vary between 2 and 6. Finally, none of these two factors, i.e. implementation of a strategy of maintenance and change in the speed of forgetting can explain the increase in memory capacity between 2 and 6 years of age. Secondly, it has been shown that the intrinsic characteristics of the task could lead to improved recall performance, perhaps by inducing a strategy of maintenance. Particularly, the implementation of a motor activity, i.e. walking during the retention period, has enabled these young children to counteract to some extent the temporal decay of information. Then, the implementation of a motor activity, by directing the attention of young children to a visual cue related to the goal of the task, help them to maintain in memory the purpose of the task. Attentional resources could be harnessed to improve performance of recall, perhaps by implementing a retention strategy
Pelletier, Bruno. "Traitement neuronal de l'information hyperspectrale." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ESAE0014.
Full textCeklic, Tijana. "Le traitement de l'information dans l'insomnie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26468.
Full textCortical hyperarousal has been well documented among insomnia sufferers. The effects of that hyperarousal are however still misunderstood. Since hyperarousal appears to be present during both wake and sleep among insomnia sufferers, it should translate into enhanced information processing at night and might impact the subjective perception insomnia sufferers have of their sleep. The scientific article that is presented in this master’s thesis investigated information processing during sleep among insomnia sufferers and good sleepers while controlling for sleep quality. Results suggest information processing varies regarding sleep quality for both insomnia sufferers and good sleepers. However, the data also reveals that when sleep quality is accounted for, insomnia sufferers still show an alteration of their information processing when compared to good sleepers. This alteration specifically affects their ability to inhibit the processing of irrelevant information, which could make them more vulnerable to environmental and internal stimulation during sleep.
Meyer, Thierry. "Saillance de l'environnement et traitement de l'information." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375998295.
Full textEhrlé, Nathalie. "Traitement temporel de l'information auditive et temporal." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIML009.
Full textMeyer, Thierry. "Saillance de l'environnement et traitement de l'information." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100005.
Full textEme, Pascale Elsa. "Stratégies individuelles de traitement de l'information spatiale." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H020.
Full textThis research shows how studying individual-based strategies can lead to a better understanding of information processing, focusing on spatial information processing. On a theoretical level, psychometric work on spatial aptitude and research on the treatment of spatial information in general are considered. Problems concerning the definition and operationalisation of strategies are also discussed. On an empirical level, four experiments investigate qualitative aspects of inter- and intra-individual variability on a spatial task. Effects of experimental instructions and learning on strategy choice, the influence of cognitive and conative variables (aptitude, knowledge, self-esteem. . . ), and the validity of subjects' verbal reports for identifying spatial strategies are examined. The results show that people use very diverse strategies when solving mental rotation problems and a single person can use several strategies. A model of task performance based on averages, even if adjusted to the data, is inadequate. Individual differences on task performance remain across different task instructions and to some extent across learning trials. Additionally, verbal reports were validated as indicators of strategies and cognitively-oriented aspects of personality were related to strategy use. The implications of inter- and intraindividual differences for strategy use during information processing are discussed
Baudouin, Alexia. "Vieillissement cognitif et traitement de l'information temporelle." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR2008.
Full textModels of temporal information processing assume that time estimation depends on a clock mechanism as well as on attention and memory processes. This study examined the relations between age-related temporal performances and both component of psychological time models : slowing down of internal clock, atttention and memory decreases accompanying aging, and general factors of aging. Three experiments are reported comparing young and older adults performances of duration production and reproduction. Results allows us to clarify differential implication of temporal processes in the two tasks and to show the role of executive dysfunctioning and processing speed slowing in age related time estimation
Huang, Kun. "Architectures hybrides pour le traitement quantique de l'information." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0007/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the experimental investigation of the optical hybrid approach forquantum information processing. Specifically, two traditionally separated approaches, i.e.the discrete and the continuous-variable ones, are combined in the same experiment with twodistinct quantum measurements based on photon counting (photon number) and homodynedetection (quadrature components).The optical hybrid approach is first applied to generate high-fidelity non-Gaussian states,e.g. Fock states and Schrödinger cat states, which correspond to two types of qubit encodingsused in optical quantum information. The use of high-efficiency superconducting nanowiresingle-photon detectors leads to an unprecedented preparation rate, which facilitates thesubsequent use of these states. For instance, the two types of states are combined to generatefor the first time a hybrid entanglement between particle-like and wave-like optical qubits, aswell as the extension to hybrid qutrit entanglement. These novel resources may pave the wayto implement heterogeneous networks where discrete and continuous-variable operations andtechniques can be efficiently combined. Additionally, we also experimentally demonstratefor the first time the so-called squeezing-induced micro-macro entangled states.During this PhD, efforts have also been dedicated to implement a high-efficiency andlow-noise frequency up-conversion system based on two synchronized fiber lasers. Suchquantum frequency converter not only permits to extend the spectra of quantum statesto difficultly accessible wavelengths with current technology, but also constitutes a highperformancephoton detector especially in the infrared regime. Based on the conversionsystem, several applications are demonstrated, such as infrared photon-number-resolvingdetection, and few-photon-level infrared imaging
Zitouni, Djamel. "De la modelisation au traitement de l'information médicale." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0382.
Full textThe intensive care unit is a complex environment ; the practice of medicine is specific. The handling of a patient during his/her stay should be done by care staffs with specific knowledge. To help care staffs in their tasks, a plethora of equipment is dedicated to them. These equipments evolve constantly. In the search of a continuous improvement in this activity, the use of automated increasingly appears as a major support and a future challenge for medical practices. Over the last thirty years, several attempts have been made to develop automated guidelines. However, most of these tools are prone to numerous unsolved issues, both in the translation of textual protocols to formal forms and in the treatment of information coming from biomedical monitors. To overcome biases of diagnosis support systems, we chose a different approach. We have defined a formalism that allows caregivers formalizing medical knowledge. We spent the last three years in the intensive care unit of the university hospital of Fort de France with the aim to develop a complete chain of data processing. The final goal was the automation of guidelines in the room, at the patient’s bedside. We propose a set of methods and tools to establish the complete chain of treatment follow-up for a patient, from admission to discharge. This methodology is based on a bedside experimental station: Aidiag (AIDe aux DIAGnostic). This station is a patient-centered tool that also adequately fits to medical routines. A genuine methodology for analyzing biomedical signals allows a first signal processing prior to their physiological interpretation. An artificial intelligence engine (Think!) and a new formalism (Oneah)
Stolz, Christophe. "Fonctions optiques dynamiques pour le traitement de l'information." Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0614.
Full textBavencoff, Frédéric. "Traitement de l'information appliqué aux systèmes de surveillance." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S072.
Full textMekinda, Mengue Leonce. "Mécanismes de cache, traitement et diffusion de l'information dans les réseaux centrés sur l'information (ICN)." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0075/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates how making content caching and forwarding latency-aware can improve data delivery performance in Information-Centric Networks (ICN). We introduce a new mechanism that leverages retrieval time observations to decide whether to store an object in a network cache, based on the expected delivery time improvement. We demonstrate that our distributed latency-aware caching mechanism, LAC+, outperforms state of the art proposals and results in a reduction of the content mean delivery time and standard deviation of LRU caches by up to 60%, along with a fast convergence to these figures. In a second phase, we conjointly optimize the caching function and the multipath request forwarding strategies. To this purpose, we introduce the mixed forwarding strategy LB-Perf, directing the most popular content towards the same next hops to foster egress caches convergence, while load-balancing the others. Third, we address ICN fairness to contents. We show that traditional ICN caching, which favors the most popular objects, does not prevent the network from being globally fair, content-wise. The incidence of our findings comforts the ICN community momentum to improve LFU cache management policy and its approximations. We demonstrate that in-network caching leads to content-wise fair network capacity sharing as long as bandwidth sharing is content-wise fair. Finally, we contribute to the research effort aiming to help ICN Forwarding Information Base scale when confronted to the huge IoT era’s namespace.We propose AFFORD, a novel view on routing in named-data networking that combines machine learning and stochastic forwarding
Loquin, Kevin. "De l'utilisation des noyaux maxitifs en traitement de l'information." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356477.
Full textBeaucoup d'algorithmes en traitement du signal ou en statistiques utilisent, de façon plus ou moins explicite, la notion d'espérance mathématique associée à une représentation probabiliste du voisinage d'un point, que nous appelons noyau sommatif. Nous regroupons ainsi, sous la dénomination d'extraction sommative d'informations, des méthodes aussi diverses que la modélisation de la mesure, le filtrage linéaire, les processus d'échantillonnage, de reconstruction et de dérivation d'un signal numérique, l'estimation de densité de probabilité et de fonction de répartition par noyau ou par histogramme,...
Comme alternative à l'extraction sommative d'informations, nous présentons la méthode d'extraction maxitive d'informations qui utilise l'intégrale de Choquet associée à une représentation possibiliste du voisinage d'un point, que nous appelons noyau maxitif. La méconnaissance sur le noyau sommatif est prise en compte par le fait qu'un noyau maxitif représente une famille de noyaux sommatifs. De plus, le résultat intervalliste de l'extraction maxitive d'informations est l'ensemble des résultats ponctuels des extractions sommatives d'informations obtenues avec les noyaux sommatifs de la famille représentée par le noyau maxitif utilisé. En plus de cette justification théorique, nous présentons une série d'applications de l'extraction maxitive d'informations en statistiques et en traitement du signal qui constitue une boîte à outils à enrichir et à utiliser sur des cas réels.
Gouzien, Élie. "Optique quantique multimode pour le traitement de l'information quantique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4110.
Full textThis thesis studies multimode quantum optics, from generation to detection of light. It focuses on three main parts. Multimode squeezed states generation within cavity is studied. More specifically, we take into account general quadratic Hamiltonian, which allows describing experiments involving arbitrary number of modes and pumps within a medium performing four-wave mixing. We describe a generic approach combining Green functions and symplectic matrix decomposition. This general theory is illustrated on specific cases. First, low-dimensional examples are given. Then, a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) is described and studied; it shows a very distinct behavior from that of the SPOPO using second order non-linearity. This work opens way to the realization of quantum frequency combs with ring micro-resonators engraved on silicon. Single-photon detectors are described taking into account temporal degrees of freedom. We give positive-valued measurement operators describing such detectors including realistic imperfections such as timing-jitter, finite efficiency and dark counts. Use of those operators is illustrated on common quantum optics experiments. Finally, we show how time-resolved measurement allows improving the quality of state generated by single-photon heralded source. In the third part we propose a protocol for generating a hybrid state entangling continuous and discrete variables parts, for which the discrete part is time-bin encoded. This scheme is aanalysed in detail with respect to its resilience to experimental imperfections
GUILLAUME, DAMIEN. "Recherche, extraction et traitement distribues de l'information en astronomie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR13018.
Full textRochette, Marc-André. "Vers une ingénierie flexible pour le traitement de l'information." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2021/1/030096740.pdf.
Full textChartier, Daniel. "Traitement analogique et traitement propositionnel des informations dans le raisonnement transitif." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H045.
Full textA review of the literature about the development of transitive reasoning in children and the role played by analogical representation in linear syllogism led to the design of an experimental paradigm intended to demonstrate the existence, in this type of reasoning, of two information processing modes, diversely prompted according to premisses learning procedure and or individual preferences of the subjects
Vigneau, François. "L'automaticité du traitement de l'information chez des adultes retardés mentalement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25469.pdf.
Full textPerenon, Rémi. "Traitement de l'information en mode comptage appliqué aux détecteurs spectrométriques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957594.
Full textBernad, Claude. "Le Traitement automatique de l'information juridique aspects documentaire, décisionnel, éducatif /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611860w.
Full textRaterron, Jean-Michel. "Réalisation d'un spectrographe acousto-optique : analyse et traitement de l'information." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112006.
Full textThe work described in this thesis relates the analysis, design and construction of an acousto-optical spectrometer (A. O. S. ) at the Meudon observatory. This instrument developed for decameter wave length observations ([10 - 180] MHz), is designed to be very compact and based on usual standard components. On principle, the acousto-optical interaction gives the instantaneous spectral power density of the signal as a distribution of light intensity. A high performance CCD electronic camera was made to detect and sample the optical signal. A microcomputer checks and manages the data acquisition. The spectrometer has a bandwidth of 30 MHz with an effective resolution of 50 kHz and a dynamic range higher than 30 dB. The temporal resolution is fixed by a microcomputer which performs real time data processing. This instrument is working since summer 1984, and the first results are presented
KHAIDER, MUSTAPHA. "Traitement automatise de l'information electroencephalographique pour la recherche d'attracteurs etranges." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13015.
Full textDemassieux, Nicolas. "Architectures VLSI pour le traitement d'images : une contribution à l'étude du traitement matériel de l'information /." Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommnications, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35494256r.
Full textDemassieux, Nicolas. "Architectures vlsi pour le traitement d'images : une contribution a l'etude du traitement materiel de l'information." Paris, ENST, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ENST0012.
Full textBroto, Karine. "Accès à l'information cinématique pour la détermination du modèle de vitesse par tomographie de réflexion 3D." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3015.
Full textLavallée, Marie-Claude. "Irradiation corporelle totale dynamique à vitesse variable : de la planification au traitement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27688/27688.pdf.
Full textKhalid, Musaab. "Analyse de vidéos de cours d'eau pour l'estimation de la vitesse surfacique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S019/document.
Full textThis thesis is an application of computer vision findings to river velocimetry research. Hydraulic research scientists already use various image processing techniques to process image sequences of rivers. The ultimate goal is to estimate free surface velocity of rivers remotely. As such, many risks related to intrusive river gauging techniques could be avoided. Towards this goal, there are two major issues need be addressed. Firstly, the motion of the river in image space need to be estimated. The second issue is related to how to transform this image velocity to real world velocity. Until recently, imagebased velocimetry methods impose many requirements on images and still need considerable amount of field work to be able to estimate rivers velocity with good accuracy. We extend the perimeter of this field by including amateur videos of rivers and we provide better solutions for the aforementioned issues. We propose a motion estimation model that is based on the so-called optical flow, which is a well developed method for rigid motion estimation in image sequences. Contrary to conventional techniques used before, optical flow formulation is flexible enough to incorporate physics equations that govern rivers motion. Our optical flow is based on the scalar transport equation and is augmented with a weighted diffusion term to compensate for small scale (non-captured) contributions. Additionally, since there is no ground truth data for such type of image sequences, we present a new evaluation method to assess the results. It is based on trajectory reconstruction of few Lagrangian particles of interest and a direct comparison against their manually-reconstructed trajectories. The new motion estimation technique outperformed traditional methods in image space. Finally, we propose a specialized geometric modeling of river sites that allows complete and accurate passage from 2D velocity to world velocity, under mild assumptions. This modeling considerably reduces the field work needed before to deploy Ground Reference Points (GRPs). We proceed to show the results of two case studies in which world velocity is estimated from raw videos
Foucher, Samuel. "Analyse multiéchelle d'images radar : application au filtrage, à la classfication et à la fusion d'images radar en optique." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10112.
Full textBatton-Hubert, Mireille. "Modèles et Heuristiques pour le traitement spatio-temporel de l'information environnementale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00362418.
Full text- volet 1 : Structuration et Modélisation de l'information spatialisée environnementale - aide à la décision en hydrodynamique et Ressources en eaux
- volet 2 : Analyse espace - temps de l'information environnementale
- volet 3 : Justification d'heuristique de la composante espace - temps de l'information environnementale Un rapport annexe contient le syllabus:
- des activités d'enseignement et de responsabilités diverses assurées,
- des thématiques de recherche abordées avec leurs principaux résultats issues :
- des activités d'encadrement doctoral
- de la réalisation de projets de recherche ( académique et appliquée )
- des publications réalisées à ce jour.
Ce document est établi en vue de l'obtention de l'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches.
Gagnon, Jean-François. "L'interférence et le traitement de l'information visuelle chez les personnes schizophrènes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0001/MQ38088.pdf.
Full textDeschênes, Sylvain. "Applications de la tranformée en ondelettes au traitement de l'information optique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66311.pdf.
Full textJuhel, Jacques. "Traitement de l'information visuelle et aptitudes spatiales approche cognitive et différentielle /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614580d.
Full textJuhel, Jacques. "Traitement de l'information visuelle et aptitudes spatiales : approche cognitive et différentielle." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20012.
Full textIn the first part of this work, we draw the typical stages of the visual information processing and try to show the part of the "encoding opportunities" in the visualization of the corresponding mental representation. We therefore examine the limited capacity of short term visual memory and visual code's sensitivity to presentation's type (successive vs simultaneous). A set of experimental studies using the visual comparison's paradigm are described in the second chapter; they inspect independence and complementarity of internal codes, activated in the post-iconic processing of information. We develop the problem of knowledge representation (propositional vs analogic) and study it experimentally by means of different paradigm (visual synthesis and mental transformation). In the third chapter of this thesis we make out the assessment of the factorial studies on spatial abilities: promising prospects of cognitive and differential approach are recalled. In this context, the last experiment try to understand the differences between individual performance measured by psychometric tests and the one reflected by visual memory tasks
Boutary, Martine. "Le traitement de l'information, comme élément de performance des PME exportatrices." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10006.
Full textWith plenty of informations and a great development of information technology, medium-sized firms should be very performant. But they have still lots of difficulties for information analysis. This research intents to identify the information process of this kind of firms, particularly the one's which export. The hypothesis is “the information analysis is part of firm performance”. A conceptual study of PME's, information and information systems and them an empirical study allow some interesting analysis. Performances of firms are different according to the type of information analysis. It's important to establish a relation between firm investments and performance on international market
Blaize, Kevin. "Cartographier le traitement de l'information visuelle cérébrale grâce aux ultrasons fonctionnels." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS114.
Full textIn the brain, the visual system includes the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, the Superior Colliculus and the visual cortex. These structures have been studied since the 50’s and these studies have relied on functional MRI but also on the development of functional surface microscopic imaging techniques. To examine the spatiotemporal resolution of the ultrafast ultrasound imaging technique, we measured visual responses in in the cerebral structures on anesthetized rats in one imaging plan or with a 3D reconstruction. After having validated our technology on rodents, we have applied the technique to awake non-human primate visual cortex. We reconstructed the retinotopic maps of visual cortex, at the surface and in depth. In addition, we could resolve the ocular dominance columns within V1, which represent a major functional structuration in the primary visual cortex. This functional observation suggests the presence of ocular dominance beyond layer 4 in layers 3 and 5 of V1. In conclusion, this thesis work has demonstrated that the functional ultrafast ultrasound imaging can measure activity in the visual system for both rats and non-human primates, anesthetized and awake. This new imaging technique can provide functional measures with a high spatiotemporal resolution in the deep tissue. This illustration on the visual system highlights the potential of the technique to measure functional units not accessible to optical surface analysis and below the resolution of fMRI. Future studies will have to define if this technique can still provide a better resolution than fMRI in deeper structures than 1cm
BENHAIM, PATRICK. "Troubles cognitifs et traitement de l'information dans la depression : etude experimentale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20952.
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