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Journal articles on the topic 'Vitrais'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Soares, Clara Moura, and Maria João Neto. "O GOSTO PELO COLECIONISMO DE VITRAL ANTIGO EM PORTUGAL E NO BRASIL, NO SÉCULO XIX - A COLEÇÃO FERREIRA DAS NEVES." ARTis ON, no. 5 (January 4, 2018): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37935/aion.v0i5.148.

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Centra-se o presente estudo no conjunto de quatro vitrais suíços, do século XVI, pertencentes à coleção de arte do bibliófilo Jerónimo Ferreira das Neves (1854-1918), um brasileiro que passou temporadas em Portugal. Aprofundar o conhecimento acerca deste colecionador e enquadrar o seu gosto pelo colecionismo de vitral antigo, no contexto das práticas registadas no nosso país e no Brasil, no século XIX, constituem objetivos essenciais deste trabalho. Pretende-se, assim, abrir caminho para novas investigações, focadas na presença do vitral antigo ou al antiguo no mercado de arte oitocentista, mas também para abordagens revivalistas que considerem o vitral como uma arte valorizada no âmbito do restauro de monumentos ou da construção de novos edifícios historicistas.

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2

Mello, Regina Lara Silveira, and Paulo Eduardo Barbosa. "The Stained Glass Windows Installed like an Object at the Parque da Água Branca’s Entrance Portal." Revista ARA, no. 1 (October 13, 2016): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-8354.v0i1p97-113.

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A exemplo das cidades europeias do período pós‐revolução industrial no século XVIII, parques públicos urbanos surgem em São Paulo, como o Parque da Água Branca, inaugurado em 1929, instituído para atender à demanda da crescente indústria agropecuária. Neste, destaca‐se o Portal de Entrada de aparência futurista, completamente diferente das demais. O portal projetado pelo engenheiro Mário Tomaz Whately emoldura um conjunto de vitrais com temática da agricultura e pecuária, criado pelo artista Antônio Gomide em parceria com a Casa Conrado. Por ocasião do restauro completo do portal, incluindo os vitrais, realizado pelos autores deste artigo em 1997, foram encontrados documentos que embasam reflexões e ajudam a situar historicamente esta edificação tão interessante, entre eles uma foto do portal em 1940 em que é perceptível a funcionalidade daqueles imensos objetos brilhantes, atualmente ofuscados pela luminosidade do entorno.

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3

Costa, Luíza Teixeira, Yasmin Vidal Hirao, and Erika Hingst Zaher. "Ilustrações no vitral do Museu do Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo." Cadernos de História da Ciência 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 186–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.47692/cadhistcienc.2016.v12.33862.

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Apresentamos aqui alguns aspectos sobre a origem e o papel dos vitrais na arquitetura e seus primeiros empregos no Brasil, tanto no contexto decorativo quanto no de divulgação científica. Discutimos o estudo das plantas úteis no Brasil, sua relação com a história da Botânica e o papel do botânico Frederico Carlos Hoehne no contexto científico e de divulgação. Relacionamos também o emprego de ilustrações científicas ao amplo uso popular de espécies vegetais até o começo do século XX no Brasil, em especial aquelas de interesse ao ramo da medicina. Buscamos discutir tal relação por meio de análise e exposição das ilustrações botânicas presentes no vitral do Museu Botânico Dr. João Barbosa Rodrigues.Ressalta-se que, embora as imagens do vitral analisado não apresentem os detalhes e particularidades de cada planta, necessários para identificação de algumas das espécies, seu papel na relação entre arte e saúde se cumpre como objeto de divulgação do conhecimento científico no contexto do Museu Botânico. A abordagem de uma obra localizada em um museu acrescenta ainda à discussão o importante papel exercido por museus e jardins botânicos na divulgação científica de temas relacionados à botânica e preservação da biodiversidade.

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4

Wertheimer, Mariana G., and Margarete R. F. Gonçalves. "O processo de produção de vitrais sob a ótica da tradição." Revista CPC, no. 12 (October 1, 2011): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1980-4466.v0i12p127-150.

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5

Cruz, Marcos Murelle Azevedo, and Daniel Dos Santos Fernandes. "AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE IMAGEM E ARQUITETURA: UM OLHAR SOBRE A CATEDRAL DIOCESANA DE SANTA MARIA, MÃE DE DEUS, CASTANHAL (PA)." Nova Revista Amazônica 6, no. 2 (June 7, 2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/nra.v6i2.6198.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a relação entre imagem e arquitetura contemporânea nas expressões da Catedral Diocesana de Santa Maria, Mãe de Deus, em Castanhal (PA). Sendo uma construção recente, este tempo católico de rito romano protagoniza o encontro de diversas culturas e tradições religiosas do catolicismo entre Ocidente e Oriente que se expressam numa estrutura versada em vitrais, mosaicos, campanários, símbolos litúrgicos e mobiliários com entalhamentos de imagens em mármore branco e bronze. É possível que um acurado estudo sobre as expressões materiais e espirituais deste templo cristão aponte para um paradoxal encontro entre o desencantamento da arquitetura e o retorno ao simbolismo das imagens, tão caro à evangelização nos dias atuais.

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6

Fernandes, Márcio Luiz. "A arte mural de Mino Cerezo Barredo no período militar brasileiro." Caminhando 25, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15603/2176-3828/caminhando.v25n2p185-200.

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A denúncia política e a crítica social – desde uma leitura teológica da realidade - podem ser visualizadas nos diversos murais de Maximino Cerezo Barredo espalhados em diferentes lugares da América desde o México até a Argentina. Para Pedro Casaldáliga - bispo emérito de São Félix do Araguaia MT – Cerezo Barredo pode ser considerado – no contexto da teologia elaborada na América Latina – como o pintor da libertação. A grandeza das obras de Cerezo expostas por todo o mundo por meio de murais, vitrais, azulejos, ilustrações em livros e revistas constituem um patrimônio que traduz de modo revolucionário como o apelo pela justiça e a luta contra os poderes opressores podem ser expressos nas imagens e refletir uma arte que provém do mundo dos pobres da América Latina. Pretende-se examinar aqui algumas obras realizadas por Cerezo no Brasil no período militar e as respectivas relações seja com o contexto da arte sacra do século XX na América Latina quanto com a denúncia dos horrores e violências praticadas contra os grupos mais vulneráveis da sociedade brasileira no referido período.

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7

Christe, Yves. "Les Bibles moralisées et les vitraux de la Sainte Chapelle : le vitrail de l'Exode." Bulletin Monumental 157, no. 4 (1999): 329–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.1999.2342.

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8

Luneau, Jean-François. "Vitrail archéologique, vitrail-tableau. Chronique bibliographique." Revue de l'Art 124, no. 1 (1999): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1999.348448.

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9

Yang, Fu, Dongmin Ma, Zhonghui Duan, Dazhong Ren, Tao Tian, and Dengke Liu. "Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics and Methane Adsorption of Vitrain and Durain." Geofluids 2020 (November 22, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8887230.

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During reservoir evaluation, the microscopic pore structure of low-rank coal is mainly characterized in order to study the coalbed methane diffuse and migration mechanisms and control. The low-rank coals are very different in pore type and size, so it is necessary to use various techniques to describe their pore structure. For vitrain and durain of the Coal Member of the Yan’an Formation from Huanglong Coalfield, their chemical composition and microscopic pore structure characteristics were studied, and the factors of influencing the pore size distribution (PSD) were explored. Obviously, vitrain and durain are different in chemical composition. Vitrain has higher moisture content, volatile yield, and vitrinite group content than durain. Vitrain and durain mainly contain vitrinite and inertinite, respectively. The pore structure characteristics (e.g., pore types and PSD) of vitrain and durain were systematically by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, and carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption. The vitrain and durain samples with a micropore size of <2 nm were mainly tested on their specific surface area (SSA) and pore volume (PV). The results show that microporous vitrain has larger SSA and PV than microporous durain, while mesoporous and macroporous vitrain has smaller SSA and PV than mesoporous and macroporous durain. SSA is very positively correlated with PV. The ash content is negatively correlated with SSA and PV. The ash content influences microporous vitrain more greatly than microporous durain, but mesoporous and macroporous durain more greatly than mesoporous and macroporous vitrain. SSA is positively correlated with the vitrinite content of durain and negatively correlated with the inertinite and exinite contents of durain. However, SSA is negatively correlated with the vitrinite and exinite contents of vitrain and positively correlated with the inertinite content of vitrain. Vitrain has higher methane adsorption capacity, desorption rate, and recovery ratio than durain. There are parameters that are obviously affected by the micropore characteristics.

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10

Frodl-Kraft, Eva. "Le vitrail gothique." Bulletin Monumental 146, no. 1 (1988): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.1988.3052.

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11

Caviness, Madeline H. "Le vitrail : recherches récentes." Revue de l'Art 107, no. 1 (1995): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1995.348182.

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12

Alam, Ashfaqul, Kelly A. Miller, Mudit Chaand, J. Scott Butler, and Michelle Dziejman. "Identification ofVibrio choleraeType III Secretion System Effector Proteins." Infection and Immunity 79, no. 4 (January 31, 2011): 1728–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01194-10.

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ABSTRACTAM-19226 is a pathogenic O39 serogroupVibrio choleraestrain that lacks the typical virulence factors for colonization (toxin-coregulated pilus [TCP]) and toxin production (cholera toxin [CT]) and instead encodes a type III secretion system (T3SS). The mechanism of pathogenesis is unknown, and few effector proteins have been identified. We therefore undertook a survey of the open reading frames (ORFs) within the ∼49.7-kb T3SS genomic island to identify potential effector proteins. We identified 15 ORFs for their ability to inhibit growth when expressed in yeast and then used a β-lactamase (TEM1) fusion reporter system to demonstrate that 11 proteins werebona fideeffectors translocated into HeLa cellsin vitroin a T3SS-dependent manner. One effector, which we named VopX (A33_1663), is conserved only inV. choleraeandVibrio parahaemolyticusT3SS-positive strains and has not been previously studied. AvopXdeletion reduces the ability of strain AM-19226 to colonizein vivo, and the bile-induced expression of avopX-lacZtranscriptional fusionin vitrois regulated by the T3SS-encoded transcriptional regulators VttRAand VttRB. AnRLM1yeast deletion strain rescued the growth inhibition induced by VopX expression, suggesting that VopX interacts with components of the cell wall integrity mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. The collective results show that theV. choleraeT3SS encodes multiple effector proteins, one of which likely has novel activities that contribute to disease via interference with eukaryotic signaling pathways.

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13

Lagier, Jean-François. "Le vitrail contemporain en Allemagne." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 209, no. 3 (2014): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.209.0119.

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14

Perrot, Françoise. "La couleur et le vitrail." Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 39, no. 155 (1996): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ccmed.1996.2650.

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15

SHIAO, Young-Ji, Bénédicte BALCERZAK, and Jean E. VANCE. "A mitochondrial membrane protein is required for translocation of phosphatidylserine from mitochondria-associated membranes to mitochondria." Biochemical Journal 331, no. 1 (April 1, 1998): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3310217.

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The mechanism of import of phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) into mitochondria was investigated using a reconstituted system of isolated organelles in vitroin which PtdSer was translocated from donor membranes to mitochondria and was decarboxylated therein. Neither phosphatidylcholine nor phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn) was translocated under the same conditions. Transfer of PtdSer from its site of synthesis on the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-associated membranes [J. E. Vance (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 7248–7256] to its site of decarboxylation on mitochondrial inner membranes is predicted to be mediated by membrane contact. A mitochondrial membrane protein appears to be involved in the translocation event since proteolysis of proteins exposed on the mitochondrial surface potently inhibited PtdSer transfer, whereas proteolysis of surface proteins of mitochondria-associated membranes did not impair the transfer. The nature of the membranes that donate PtdSer to mitochondria in vitrois not crucial since PtdSer of mitochondria-associated membranes, endoplasmic reticulum and microsomes was decarboxylated to PtdEtn with approximately equal efficiency. The translocation of PtdSer to mitochondria was stimulated by magnesium and calcium ions and was inhibited by incubation of mitochondria with sulphydryl group-modifying reagents. Reconstitution of PtdSer translocation/decarboxylation using digitonin-solubilized mitochondria and PtdSer-donor membranes suggested that the putative PtdSer-translocation protein is primarily localized to contract sites between mitochondrial inner and outer membranes. These studies provide evidence for the involvement of a mitochondrial membrane protein in the import of newly-synthesized PtdSer into mitochondria.

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16

Kurmann-Schwarz, Brigitte. "Les vitraux du choeur de l'ancienne abbatiale de Königsfelden. L'origine des ateliers, leurs modèles et la place de leurs oeuvres dans le vitrail alsacien." Revue de l'Art 121, no. 1 (1998): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1998.348400.

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17

Pabois, Marc, and Nicole Blondel. "Architecture et vitrail au XIXe siècle." Revue de l'Art 72, no. 1 (1986): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rvart.1986.347570.

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18

Raguin, Virginia, Nicole Blondel, Michel Herold, Colette Manhes-Deremble, Richard Marks, and Jane Welch Williams. "Le Vitrail: Vocabulaire typologique et technique." Art Bulletin 77, no. 2 (June 1995): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3046104.

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19

Vu, Ngo Nguyen, Pham Van Kim Ngoc, and Pham Thi Hoa. "Antibacterial activity of three wild wood-decaying fungi in southern Vietnam toward Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacterium in aquaculture wastewater." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 14, no. 4 (April 19, 2018): 705–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/14/4/12304.

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This research demonstrated antibacterial activity of wood-decaying fungi to treat the aquaculture pathogenic bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus). Three wild wood-decaying fungi (WDF) collected in Southern Vietnam including Flavodon flavus (F. flavus), Physisporinus vitreis (P. vitreis), and Schizophyllum commune (S. commune) were tested to treat V. parahaemolyticus presented in aquaculture wastewater. Fungal adaptation to different salt concentrations at 0, 10, 15, 20, and 30‰ was tested for the assessment of application potential of these fungi in the aquaculture farming. Fungal mycelium could adapt differently to saline conditions. All three strains grew well at low salt concentration (0-10‰), but only F. flavus survived up to 20‰ NaCl. For the antibacterial ability toward V. parahaemolyticus, two experiments using mycelium culture broth and mycofiltration were performed. Results revealed that all the three species of WDF effectively inhibited V. parahaemolyticus. Thus, mycelium culture broth of P. vitreis, S. commune, and F. flavus could inhibit 98.7, 96.5 and 97.8% V. parahaemolyticus, respectively after 8 hours. Even higher inhibitory effects were observed in the mycofiltration experiment, the efficiency reached 100% for P. vitreis, and 98% for F. flavus and S. commune after 8 hours. The obtained results showed very good application potential of myco-remediation technique using WDF in the treatment of V. parahaemolyticus in aquaculture farming. Mycofilter can be used as a new approach for controlling aquaculture disease, specifically Vibrio sp. treatment based on the antibiotic capability of these WDF. The reduction in pH of the mycelium broth can illustrated for the acidification during the mycelium development and could link with the bactericide capacity of these WDF.

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20

WEBB, J. M., and W. P. MCCAFFERTY. "Contribution to the taxonomy of Eastern North American Epeorus Eaton (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)." Zootaxa 1128, no. 1 (February 16, 2006): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1128.1.4.

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The larva of Epeorus punctatus (McDunnough) is described for the first time based on reared specimens from West Virginia. Larvae are differentiated from those of other E. vitreus species group species by the bluntly pointed femoral projections, subrectangular head capsule, and short posterolateral abdominal projections. Epeorus rubidus (Traver) is considered to be a junior subjective synonym of E. vitreus (Walker). A key for the known larvae of the eastern North American species of the E. vitreus species group [E. dispar (Traver), E. punctatus, E. subpallidus (Traver), E. vitreus] is provided.

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21

McGrath, Lindsay A., Hardeep S. Mudhar, Richard Sheard, Kurt Spiteri-Cornish, Stephen Winder, Paul Rundle, and Ian G. Rennie. "Paraneoplastic Granulomatous Vitritis." Ophthalmology Retina 3, no. 7 (July 2019): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2019.03.003.

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22

Yu, Jifeng, Yifei Huang, Jing Song, Liqiang Wang, and Fengxiang Wang. "Keratoprosthesis Sterile Vitritis." Ophthalmology 118, no. 1 (January 2011): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.07.032.

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23

&NA;. "Hyaluronidase (Vitrase??) - ISTA." Drugs in R & D 4, no. 3 (2003): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00126839-200304030-00010.

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24

Dujic, Mirjana, and Djordje Jevtovic. "Immune recovery vitritis." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 135, no. 9-10 (2007): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0710513d.

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Introduction Immune recovery vitritis (IRV) is symptomatic vitritis of > 1+ severity associated with inactive cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. It is an opportunistic infection of the eye, in the patients who suffer from AIDS, and is treated with a highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). As a result of this therapy, there is an immune reconstitution in the body and inflammation of the vitreous body. Objective The aim of the study was to show the incidence of IRV in patients treated with HAART. Method A retrospective study was conducted in patients who suffered from CMV retinitis. Twenty-one were treated with HAART and had the diagnosis of CMV retinitis, as well. All of them were examined by the same ophthalmologist who peformed slit lamp examination with mydriasis and indirect ophthalmoscopy. Results Nine of 21 patients developed IRV as a complication of HAART, two had cystoid macular edema (CMO). Conclusion CMV retinitis develops when the number of CD4+ T lymphocytes drops below 50/mm3. This results in necrotic retinitis which, if untreated, leads to complete loss of vision. With the introduction of HAART, we learned that the reconstitution of immune status was achieved as well as life expectancy, but there was a dramatic decline in the opportunistic infection, including CMV retinitis, as well. With the immune reconstitution, the inflammation develops in the eye, known as IRV. Sometimes, it is necessary to treat this condition, but in the case of our patients, the inflammation was mild, and no treatment was necessary.

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25

Cristin, Olivier. "Le vitrail et la Réforme : nouvelles approches." Bulletin Monumental 169, no. 2 (2011): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.2011.7951.

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26

Hérold, Michel. "Du nouveau à propos du vitrail suisse." Bulletin Monumental 169, no. 2 (2011): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.2011.7952.

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27

Bouchon, Chantal. "La renaissance du vitrail : E.-H. Langlois." Études Normandes 38, no. 4 (1989): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.1989.2844.

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28

Mitchell, Gareth D., Alan Davis, and Subhash Chander. "Surface properties of photo-oxidized bituminous vitrains." International Journal of Coal Geology 62, no. 1-2 (April 2005): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2003.12.014.

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29

Leproux, Guy-Michel. "Fontainebleau et les arts décoratifs : l'exemple du vitrail." Journal des savants 1, no. 1 (1986): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jds.1986.1496.

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30

Bouchon, Chantal. "Faits contemporains dans le vitrail du XIXe siècle." Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 93, no. 4 (1986): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1986.3238.

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31

Iglesias, M. J., A. Jimenez, F. Laggoun-Defarge, and I. Suarez-Ruiz. "FTIR Study of Pure Vitrains and Associated Coals." Energy & Fuels 9, no. 3 (May 1995): 458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef00051a010.

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32

Thanikachalam, Niranjan, Loic Baboulaz, Paolo Prandoni, Stefan Trumpler, Sophie Wolf, and Martin Vetterli. "VITRAIL: Acquisition, Modeling, and Rendering of Stained Glass." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 25, no. 10 (October 2016): 4475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2016.2585041.

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33

Hazra, Bodhisatwa, Deependra Pratap Singh, Peter J. Crosdale, Vivek Singh, Pradeep K. Singh, Monalisa Gangopadhyay, and Prasenjeet Chakraborty. "Critical insights from Rock-Eval analysis of vitrains." International Journal of Coal Geology 238 (April 2021): 103717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2021.103717.

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34

Aboubakar Souna, Djibril, Aimé Bokonon-Ganta, Marc Ravallec, Antonino Cusumano, Barry Robert Pittendrigh, Anne-Nathalie Volkoff, and Manuele Tamò. "An Insight in the Reproductive Biology of Therophilus javanus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, and Agathidinae), a Potential Biological Control Agent against the Legume Pod Borer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3156534.

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Therophilus javanus is a koinobiont, solitary larval endoparasitoid currently being considered as a biological control agent against the pod borer Maruca vitrata, a devastating cowpea pest causing 20–80% crop losses in West Africa. We investigated ovary morphology and anatomy, oogenesis, potential fecundity, and egg load in T. javanus, as well as the effect of factors such as age of the female and parasitoid/host size at oviposition on egg load. The number of ovarioles was found to be variable and significantly influenced by the age/size of the M. vitrata caterpillar when parasitized. Egg load also was strongly influenced by both the instar of M. vitrata caterpillar at the moment of parasitism and wasp age. The practical implications of these findings for improving mass rearing of the parasitoid toward successful biological control of M. vitrata are discussed.

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35

Moisseiev, Elad, and Ala Moshiri. "Ozurdex for the Treatment of a Patient with Birdshot Chorioretinopathy." Case Reports in Ophthalmology 6, no. 3 (September 3, 2015): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000437044.

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We report a 57-year-old patient with birdshot chorioretinopathy (BCR) who was treated with bilateral Ozurdex injections. The patient's vitritis resolved, and visual acuity improved following this treatment. This is only the second case report focused on the treatment of BCR with Ozurdex and the first to report its use for treating vitritis. A concise review of the literature on the use of intravitreal steroids for this disease is provided. This case serves to report the clinical usefulness of Ozurdex in treating posterior vitritis associated with BCR even in the absence of macular edema.

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36

Ahmed, Robiah Noor, Md Azizul Haque, Kazi Shahanara Ahmed, Mohammad Mahir Uddin, and Mohammed Abul Monjur Khan. "Screening of yard long bean genotypes for resistance to legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39412.

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The research work on the evaluation of yard long bean genotypes for resistance to legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F. was carried out in two consecutive seasons viz., kharif 2015 and rabi 2015-16 in randomized complete block design (RCBD) in the field of the Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh and chemical analysis of sugar, protein and phenol of yard long bean were carried out at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Professor Mohammad Hossain Central Laboratory and laboratory of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecularbiology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh. Nine genotypes of yard long bean were evaluated and reacted distinctly to M. vitrata with significantly different levels of infestation to flowers, pods and yield. The genotype Long Red Mollika was categorized as moderately resistant to legume pod borer in both kharif and rabi seasons. Genotype YL 305 was found susceptible in both the seasons. The plant attributes, both vegetative and reproductive, of yard long bean did not show any significant correlation in favour of resistance to M. vitrata. Yard long bean genotypes also did not show resistant reaction to M. vitrata in respect of sugar and phenol but particularly protein showed antibiosis against M. vitrata. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 424–428, December 2018

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Agunbiade, Tolulope A., Brad S. Coates, Weilin Sun, Mu-Rou Tsai, Maria Carmen Valero, Manuele Tamò, and Barry R. Pittendrigh. "Comparison of the mitochondrial genomes of the Old and New World strains of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 37, no. 03 (August 17, 2017): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758417000157.

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Abstract Maruca vitrata (Fabricius, 1787) is a cryptic pantropical species of Lepidoptera that are comprised of two unique strains that inhabit the American continents (New World strain) and regions spanning from Africa through to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia (Old World strain). In this study, we de novo assembled the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the New World legume pod borer, M. vitrata, from shotgun sequence data generated on an Illumina HiSeq 2000. Phylogenomic comparisons were made with other previously published mitochondrial genome sequences from crambid moths, including the Old World strain of M. vitrata. The 15,385 bp M. vitrata (New World) sequence has an 80.7% A+T content and encodes the 13 protein-coding, 2 ribosomal RNA and 22 transfer RNA genes in the typical orientation and arrangement of lepidopteran mitochondrial DNAs. Mitochondrial genome-wide comparison between the New and Old World strains of M. vitrata detected 476 polymorphic sites (4.23% nucleotide divergence) with an excess of synonymous substitution as a result of purifying selection. Furthermore, this level of sequence variation suggests that these strains diverged from ~1.83 to 2.12 million years ago, assuming a linear rate of short-term substitution. The de novo assemblies of mitochondrial genomes from next-generation sequencing (NGS) reads provide readily available data for similar comparative studies.

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38

Musa, N. "Effect of Planting Dates on Incidence of Legume Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) on Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Varieties in Samaru Kataf, Kaduna State." Nigerian Journal of Entomology 36, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/nje/0202/63.01.90.

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Field experiment was carried out during 2018 cropping season to evaluate the effect of planting dates on incidence of legume pod borer Maruca vitrata on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties. The treatments consist of five varieties of cowpea (local variety, SAMPEA 6, SAMPEA 7, SAMPEA 8 and SAMPEA 10) which were sown at three different dates, 7th (early), 24th (Mid) August and 7th (early) September, 2018. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three times. The number of M. vitrata larva on flowers, damaged pods and weight of grains were determined. The result showed that first sowing nearly August had less infestation by M. vitrata than those in mid August and differs significantly (P≤0.05) from those sown in September. All varieties sown in early and mid August had less M. vitrata infestation and produced higher grain yield of 533.33kg and 395.06 kg on SAMPEA 7 and SAMPEA 8, respectively compared to those sown in early September: 256.79 and 197.53 on SAMPEA 7 and SAMPEA 10, respectively. Local variety and SAMPEA 6 were the varieties with higher mean number of M. vitrata, higher pod damage and low grain yield. Therefore, SAMPEA 7 can be utilized in breeding program for the management of pod borer.

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Dhanyakumar, Onkarappa, Ramasamy Srinivasan, Muthugounder Mohan, Thiruvengadam Venkatesan, Kamanur Murali Mohan, Narayanappa Nagesha, and Paola Sotelo-Cardona. "Effect of Pheromone-Mediated Mating Disruption on Pest Population Density of Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera)." Insects 11, no. 9 (August 21, 2020): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090558.

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The legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata) is one of the most serious legume pests due to its wide host range and high damage potential. Pheromone components on M. vitrata have been previously identified, allowing research on more environmentally friendly IPM tools for its control. M. vitrata produces a three-component pheromone blend containing (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienal (major), (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienol (minor), (E)-10-hexadecenal (minor). This study focused on the efficacy of synthetic pheromone lures and their blend components for mating disruption in M. vitrata. Under laboratory conditions, the mating behavior of M. vitrata pairs was observed from 18:00 to 02:00 h in an interval of 20 min to assess the efficacy of different pheromone lures. The scotophase behavior results show that the complete pheromone blend (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienal + (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienol + (E)-10-hexadecenal with a blend ratio of 1:1:1 effectively disrupted mating. The impact on mating disruption was evident from the lower fecundity and egg hatch/eclosion. The same lures were evaluated in a small-scale caged field study. The results show that the pheromone blend of (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienal + (E, E)-10,12-hexadecadienol + (E)-10-hexadecenal in a1:1:1 ratio significantly disrupted the normal mating, leading to lower flower and pod damage and higher mung bean yield.

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Muhammad, A., A. M. Malgwi, and R. S. Adamu. "Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) [Lepidoptera: Pyralidae] larval population dynamics as affected by intra-row spacing, sowing dates and biopesticides on cowpea." Journal of Scientific Agriculture 1 (December 31, 2017): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2017.v1.887.

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The objective of the research was to test the effect of sowing dates, intra-row spacing and biopesticides on the larval population dynamics of M. vitrata in Samaru, Nigeria. The experiment was laid out with biopesticides (B0; control, B1; Neem seeds kernel extract (NKE), B2; Maruca vitrata Multi-nucleopolyhedrosis virus (MaviMNPV) suspension and B3; Cyper diforce (30 g cypermethrin + 250 g dimethoate). The result at 10 WAS showed that varying sowing dates to SD3 significantly (P=.01) reduced mean population of M. vitrata larva in sampled flowers in all the years and the combine. MaviMNPV was effective in reducing pod borer populations (7.22, 6.11 and 6.67) better than NKE (10.19, 5.74 and 7.96) and Cyper diforce (7.41, 8.89 and 8.15). The control significantly recorded the highest mean (11.67, 12.59 and 12.13) population in all the years and the combined. Similarly, varying sowing dates to SD3 significantly reduced mean population (5.56, 5.00 and 5.28) of M. vitrata in cowpea pods sampled 10 WAS better than SD1 and SD2. Statistically similar effect of biopesticides was observed on mean population of M. vitrata, however, the control recorded the highest mean (22.59 and 13.89) in 2015 cropping season and the combined. High cowpea grain yield was obtained in SD2 (337.85, 689.10 and 800.66 kg ha-1) even though statistically similar with SD3 (244.89, 618.10 and 639.68 kg ha-1). Cyper diforce treated plots gave the highest yield of 394.56, 887.69 and 976.51 kg ha-1 during 2015 and 2016 cropping seasons and combine but was statistically at far (P=.01) with NKE and MaviMNPV. The interaction of SD2 and Cyper diforce gave the highest grain yield. The effect of sowing at SD2 and insecticide spray will give a better control of M. vitrata for an increased yield of cowpea in the study area.

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41

Familari, Mary. "Characteristics of the Endoderm: Embryonic and Extraembryonic in Mouse." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 1815–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.312.

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In mouse, four endodermal lineages are generated during the period from the late blastocyst to the end of gastrulation. The characteristics of each lineage and the proposed genetic cascades involved in their formation are reviewed. In addition, a list of the current markers used to identify these lineagesin vivoandin vitrois presented.

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42

Blondel, Nicole, Martine Callias Bey, and Véronique Chaussée. "Le vitrail archéologique : fidélité ou trahison du Moyen Age?" Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l’Ouest 93, no. 4 (1986): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/abpo.1986.3232.

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43

Tonge, David, Ning Zhu, Steven Lynham, Pascal Leclere, Alison Snape, Alison Brewer, Uwe Schlomann, et al. "Axonal growth towardsXenopusskinin vitrois mediated by matrix metalloproteinase activity." European Journal of Neuroscience 37, no. 4 (December 6, 2012): 519–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.12075.

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44

Brisac, Catherine. "Le vitrail néo-gothique en France au XIX siècle." RACAR : Revue d'art canadienne 17, no. 2 (1990): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1073072ar.

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45

Agunbiade, T. A., B. S. Coates, K. S. Kim, D. Forgacs, V. M. Margam, L. L. Murdock, M. N. Ba, et al. "The spatial genetic differentiation of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations in West Africa." Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 5 (April 17, 2012): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485312000156.

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AbstractThe legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata, is an endemic insect pest that causes significant yield loss to the cowpea crop in West Africa. The application of population genetic tools is important in the management of insect pests but such data on M. vitrata is lacking. We applied a set of six microsatellite markers to assess the population structure of M. vitrata collected at five sites from Burkina Faso, Niger and Nigeria. Observed polymorphisms ranged from one (marker 3393) to eight (marker 32008) alleles per locus. Observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.0 to 0.8 and 0.0 to 0.6, respectively. Three of the loci in samples from Nigeria and Burkina Faso deviated significantly from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE), whereas no loci deviated significantly in samples from Niger. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that 67.3% level of the genetic variation was within individuals compared to 17.3% among populations. A global estimate of FST=0.1 (ENA corrected FST=0.1) was significant (P⩽0.05) and corroborated by pairwise FST values that were significant among all possible comparisons. A significant correlation was predicted between genetic divergence and geographic distance between subpopulations (R2=0.6, P=0.04), and cluster analysis by the program STRUCTURE predicted that co-ancestry of genotypes were indicative of three distinct populations. The spatial genetic variance among M. vitrata in West Africa may be due to limited gene flow, south-north seasonal movement pattern or other reproductive barriers. This information is important for the cultural, chemical and biological control strategies for managing M. vitrata.

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Schölten, Helga. "Technischer Fortschritt im Denken Vitruvs." Archiv für Kulturgeschichte 91, no. 1 (June 2009): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/akg.2009.91.1.21.

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&NA;. "???Vitrase??? helps in vitreous haemorrhage." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1144 (July 1998): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199811440-00022.

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Weiss, B. P. "A Vitrage of Asteroid Magnetism." Science 338, no. 6109 (November 15, 2012): 897–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1230532.

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49

Margo, Curtis E., Peter R. Pavan, and Lewis R. Groden. "Chronic Vitritis with Macrophagic Inclusions." Ophthalmology 95, no. 2 (February 1988): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33208-2.

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D'Amato, Francesco. "Aneusomatyin vivoandin vitroin higher plants." Caryologia 48, no. 2 (January 1995): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1995.10797320.

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