Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vitruve, Architecture'
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Schuler, Stefan. "Vitruv im Mittelalter : die Rezeption von "De architectura" von der Antike bis in die frühe Neuzeit /." Köln ; Wien : Böhlau, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37195342b.
Full textCam, Marie-Thérèse. "Commentaire du livre 7 du "de architectura" de vitruve." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN1087.
Full textThe commentary on vitruv's de architectura, book 7, devoted to covering (pavements, mural platering, paintings, colors), shows convergences between arhceological data and vitruvian advice, coming from personal experience and book learning. The study of vocabulary inables us to comprehend the specificity of technical words used by a corporation having large abilities
Davidovits, Frédéric. "Géologie et construction dans le de architectura de Vitruve." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1475.
Full textViola, Antonio. "Architecture et connaissances : ou l'architecture comme "encyclios disciplina" : le traité "De architectura" de Vitruve : une enquête d'ordre historique et herméneutique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010544.
Full textWulfram, Hartmut. "Literarische Vitruvrezeption in Leon Battista Albertis "De re aedificatoria" /." München : K. G. Saur, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38963958s.
Full textGuzzo, Eleonora. "Le tombeau de Jean-Jacques Rousseau au Panthéon : du mythe de la cabane rustique de Vitruve à sa fortune dans l'iconographie des traités d'architecture entre XVe et XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4027.
Full textThe thesis concerns the study of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's tombeau in the crypt of Pantheon in Paris, a subject still unexploited. The formal characteristics of the wooden monument, a small scale rustic temple, are observed and framed within the context of the iconographic tradition of the origins of architecture with te Vitruvian Hut as its archetype. The role played by architects Auguste Cheval de Saint-Hubert and Jean-Thomas Thibault in the conception of the tomb has been analysed, based on original documents uncovered in french archives and supported by a punctual analysis of many types of resources. The possible participation of Antoine-Chrysostome Quatremère de Quincy for the development of the concept of the monument is also included as part of the debate about the organisation, in octobre 1794, of the ceremony in honour of Rousseau. Morever, an architectural survey has been executed in the context of this work, in order to study the proportions of the monuments that strongly resembles a wooden rustic temple. This survey reveals several interesting connections with the Classical Order System (specifically the Tuscan Order) theorised upon within the literature. The tree-shaped wooden columns of the tombeau recall directly Vitruvius' description of the first human-built structure, so similar to the one Laugier tries to illustrate in the frontispiece of his treatise and very near to the primitive house after the first revolution theorised by Rousseau himself
Tybout, Rolf Albert. "Aedificiorum figurae : Untersuchungen zu den Architekturdarstellungen des frühen zweiten Stils /." Amsterdam : J. C. Gieben, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35504018z.
Full textCache, Bernard. ". . . Fortuito supra acanthi radicem… : …par hasard sur une racine d'acanthe… : essai de lecture contemporaine du "De architectura" de Vitruve." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29050.
Full textOur reading of Vitruvius' De Architectura consists in three blocks dealing successively with: the encyclopedia, its kernel and its margins. 1- The genealogy of the architectonics of knowledge that Vitruvius articulates with architectural practice shows how its encyclopedical project, though typically roman, takes roots within an antique philosophical problematic where the metis comes to supplement the logos, greek notions that translate in their own way the latins words that we find at the end of the very first paragraph of the De Architectura: ratio and sollertia. Greek problematic, thus, which doesn't prevent Vitruvius from taking advantages of the roman thinkers of his time: Cicero, Lucretius and, last but not least, Varro. 2- The ratio that embodies the kernel of Vitruvius' encyclopedia consists in the composite notion of summetria, notion that encompasses several concepts: commensurability, proportions, symmetry and means proportional. It is the composite character of summetria that allows Vitruvius, in accordance with the science of its times, to apply this notion to many fields, among which architecture that consists into the construction of buildings aedificatio as well as of solar clocks gnomonica and machines machinatio. 3- Nevertheless summetria cannot be applied to the whole of the encyclopedia without requiring a series of corrections that are specific to each of the disciplines, corrections that appear finally insufficient at the margins of the project when the architects teaches us to triumph over the machine with no machine, thanks to a certain skilfulness sollertia. Recommandation that rings contemporary bells, just as the project to articulate a digital mode of production of architecture with an encyclopedia organized around the notion of invariance by variation, project the beginnings of which we already trace in certain texts of Plato
Benzineb, Baya. "La triade vitruvienne revisitée à travers l'exemple de l'architecture d'Hervé Tordjman : la place de l'art et de la technique dans le processus de conception." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH005/document.
Full textVitruvian triad revisited through the example of the architecture of Hervé Tordjman. The place of art and technique in the design process. Today, the design of architecture remains as to its origin, dependent on the interaction of three inseparable qualities stated by Vitruvius: firmitas, utilitas and venustas, once considered essential to the act of conceiving. The embodiment of this triad in the creative process of contemporary designers that is the concern of this thesis, both artists-architects-engineers, architects or artists-architects-engineers, is subject on the one hand, to cognitive mechanisms: the model and analogical thinking; and secondly to individual skills and postures.However, despite this personal character of the design process, these three qualities which once had to be articulated by one person (i.e. the architect), are now conducted in unison as a collective process.Indeed, thanks to new existing digital technologies, the architect and engineers are mobilized in a process said collaborative that abolishes the boundaries between the architectural part and the constructive system that is architecture and construction. Through the analysis of the work of the Parisian architect Hervé Tordjman (1975), we must emphasize the importance acquired by the "firmitas" in the creation process by being harmoniously integrated with other components (utilitas and venustas). Thus, the author’s view as well as that of each player in the design chain becomes part in the process. Such a collective articulation of the Vitruvian trinity in the contemporary practice project marks an evolution in how to design the architectural act, not a rupture
Courrént, Mireille. "L'idee de nature dans le de architectura de vitruve." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN1178.
Full textDuarte, Pedro. "Le vocabulaire latin de la sculpture et de la peinture (Ier s. av. n.è. – Ier s. de n.è.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040033.
Full textThe literary sources from the 1st century B.E. and the 1st century C.E. allow us to follow the formation and growth of the Latin vocabulary in the areas of sculpture and painting. This closely parallels the development throughout the Mediterranean of the trade in visual works of art that started around the 2nd century B.E., so that by using both a lexical and a semantic approach, we can see how the scholars of antiquity bore witnesses to the creation of this new vocabulary. A distinction must be made here between inherited vocabulary and more recent lexical creations, especially in the context of our linguistic analysis of the degree of motivation of those lexemes that were available to Latin speakers. In the areas of sculpture and painting the Greeks had already developed a well-known and widely accepted and appreciated body of artistic production, so that the corresponding Latin lexicon was developed within the framework of the already existing Greek vocabulary. The relationship between the two languages involved not only translations and lexical and semantic transfers and calques, but even a degree of emulation. The latter is clearly to be seen in the vocabulary of aesthetics, but also when Latin speakers took over Greek terms in order to denote Roman realia and in the process altered the original meaning of those terms and expressions or phrasal lexemes. For this reason we will analyze here the motivation of the terms belonging to this part of the Latin lexicon, determining the degree of integration of these lexical items into the Latin language as a function both of their use in the literary texts and of the metalinguistic comments of the authors concerned
Petiot, Damien. ""Templum [...] maximum et primarium est urbis ornamentum". Architecture et cadre urbain des églises dans les traités, les villes neuves et les aménagements urbains de l'Italie de la Renaissance (1450-1615)." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2028.
Full textSymbolic edifice of the Renaissance, the church was fundamental in Italian architects’ theoretical reflexions. Their thought, based on Vitruvius’ De architectura and its numerous Renaissance editions, attributes also a great importance to the town in the development of an ideal human community. There’s nothing surprising about that both topics, religious architecture and town planning, meet each other in the theory as in the pratice to glorify the God’s house. However, not at all isolated, the place of worship is inserted in a concentrated urban network. Located close to other symbols of power, like seigneurial castle and local council, the church establishes an ambivalent dialogue with them. Similarly, the town square and the avenue can contribute to its isolated location or its urban integration. Therefore, the notions of religious architecture and town planning appear polysemous. Relying on varied sources (treatises, humanists’ writings, drawings, plans, etc.) the present thesis strives to examine the numerous values of Renaissance’s churches. Does their urban setting participate to make the church the city’s greatest and noblest ornament, as claimed by Alberti ?
Lemerle, Frédérique. "Les "Annotations" de Guillaume Philandrier sur le "De architectura" de Vitruve, Livres I à IV /." Paris : Picard, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37106087v.
Full textContient le fac-sim. de l'éd. de Lyon : J. de Tournes, 1552. Bibliogr. p. 50-58. Bibliogr. des oeuvres de G. Philandrier p. 48-49. Index.
Conti, Guiseppe. "A VR system for the early stages of the design process in architecture." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23480.
Full textPineault, Nathalie. "Effets des types de vitrage sur la qualité de l'éclairage naturel : étude expérimentale à l'aide d'une maquette à échelle réduite d'une salle de séjour." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21093.
Full textThe use of tinted and coated glazing is one of the strategies that can improve energy efficiency of residential buildings. However, these glazing types modify the quantity and quality of daylight in the building and these modifications affect the visual perception of the interior and view out. This effect is probably more important to consider in spaces dedicated to contemplation, such as a residential living room, because more attention is allocated to the room’s ambience. However, most studies in this area have been conducted in a work environment and no studies have been conducted in a residential environment. The main objective of this research was to study the effect of glazing type on daylight quality in residential spaces. The experience was conducted using a scale model of a typical living room where the glazing type was interchangeable. Seven glazing samples provided by local manufacturers were tested. The participants looked inside the model and evaluated daylighting qualities according to each glazing type. Furthermore, the transmitted light colour was studied and analysed by a digital photo analysis. The main results confirmed most of the work hypotheses and corroborated some results of previous research. Among these results, it was found that the glazing type influences the perception of light level, naturalness, beauty and pleasantness and precision. Also, the correlation between visual transmittance and the qualitative factors confirms the hypothesis that glazing types of a higher visual transmittance produce more positive ratings regarding the perception of naturalness, beauty and pleasantness and precision. Furthermore, results suggest that for a similar transmittance (82 and 83%), participants preferred an iron-free double pane glazing to a standard double pane glazing, which is probably due to the spectral neutrality of the iron-free glazing. Finally, this research indicates that glazing types with a strong green shift are generally disliked.
Goldblum, Sophie. "Synthèse et étude physico-chimique de nouvelles architectures macromoléculaires à base de polysiloxanes fonctionnels." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132007.
Full textSpriggs, Megan. "Fabrique et discours : Salomon de Caus and the Vitruvian ideal of architecture." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30139.
Full textDuarte, Claudio Walter Gomez. "\"Elegância\" e \"sutileza\" na concepção dos templos dóricos gregos (sécs V-II a. C.)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-03062015-110455/.
Full textThis thesis addresses the conception of Greek Doric Temple Design and architecture found in the analysis of and interface between textual sources and material culture. This thesis notes the importance of and the role that \"elegance\" and \"subtlety\" played, according to Vitruvius, in the modus operandi of Greek architects, including technical and methodological resources in the development of Greek Doric temples between the fifth and second centuries BC. This work aims to clarify and establish links between these relatively subjective concepts and the subjacent logic that guided these architects, both in design as well as in their precise application in construction, thus verifying the Modular hypothesis proposed by Mark Wilson Jones. Towards this end, this thesis addresses the scientific foundations of Greek architecture by analyzing two groups of temples: Group 1, comprised of eight 6 x 13 hexastyle temples from the fifth century BC and Group 2, comprised of nine hexastyle peripteral temples in varied peristyle lateral configuration, dated between the fourth and second centuries BC. The starting point of and the fundamental reference for the research are scholarly articles published by Mark Wilson Jones in 2001 and 2006 in The American Journal of Archaeology and Nexus, respectively. This work seeks to systematically update the latest debates and discussions surrounding this topic via the author\'s own analysis and subsequent conclusions.
Barba, Sevillano Arturo. "La acústica virtual como herramienta arqueológica. Historia y sonido en el Teatro Principal de Valencia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62687.
Full text[ES] Este trabajo toma el Teatro Principal de Valencia como materia de estudio y plantea profundizar en el conocimiento de su historia, arquitectura y acústica. Nuestro objetivo final ha sido analizar y reconstruir las condiciones acústicas del teatro en diversos momentos históricos, aportando con ello una novedosa forma de acercamiento al patrimonio arquitectónico valenciano. Pretendemos, además, mostrar la potencialidad de las actuales herramientas de simulación acústica y auralización para el estudio de la tipología arquitectónica teatral más extendida en Europa desde el siglo XVII: el teatro barroco a la italiana. El Teatro Principal de Valencia es un ejemplo paradigmático de teatro a la italiana al reunir todas y cada una de las características formales que definen esta tipología edilicia. Inaugurado en el año 1832, es el decano de los teatros valencianos y uno de los recintos a la italiana en activo más antiguos de España, anterior incluso a los proyectos pioneros del Teatro Real de Madrid (1850) y del Gran Teatre del Liceu de Barcelona (1847). Hemos llevado a cabo trabajos de búsqueda en archivo, vaciados de prensa, investigación bibliográfica, así como consulta y recopilación de documentos, planimetría e imágenes (inéditas muchas de ellas) que han hecho posible la recuperación de la historia del recinto teatral valenciano, desdibujada en gran medida por el paso del tiempo. Todo ello ha constituido en sí mismo un objetivo de esta tesis, y como tal se presenta en el apartado de resultados. Este estudio histórico pormenorizado del teatro nos ha permitido seleccionar cinco momentos en los que sus diferencias morfológicas podrían poner de manifiesto cambios en su acústica: 1832, 1859, 1928, 1968 y 2015. Se han realizado medidas acústicas normalizadas en el teatro y hemos desarrollado modelos informáticos tridimensionales de las cinco morfologías seleccionadas. El modelo acústico actual ha sido ajustado con las medidas in situ. A partir de dicho modelo, se han introducido modificaciones volumétricas, geométricas y de coeficientes de absorción y/o difusión con objeto de revertir virtualmente cada una de las intervenciones arquitectónicas que ha experimentado la sala teatral, siempre basándonos en criterios históricos documentados. Todo ello nos ha permitido reconstruir la historia sonora del Teatro Principal de Valencia, pudiendo comparar los cambios que sus parámetros acústicos han experimentado en sus más de 180 años de vida. Como colofón a la tesis, se ha profundizado en el realismo gráfico del modelo geométrico del Teatro Principal actual mediante el empleo de técnicas de texturización y realidad virtual fotorrealística, habiendo conseguido un modelo que permite experimentar auralizaciones del Teatro Principal en un impactante entorno gráfico inmersivo (CAVE, ProwerWall, etc.) que abre la puerta a nuevas líneas de investigación.
[CAT] Aquest treball pren el Teatre Principal de València com a matèria d'estudi i planteja aprofundir en el coneixement de la seua història, arquitectura i acústica. El nostre objectiu final ha estat analitzar i reconstruir les condicions acústiques del teatre en diversos moments històrics, aportant amb això una nova forma d' apropar-nos al patrimoni arquitectònic valencià. Pretenem, a més, mostrar la potencialitat de les actuals eines de simulació acústica i auralització per a l' estudi de la tipologia arquitectònica teatral més estesa a Europa des del segle XVII: el teatre barroc a la italiana. El Teatre Principal de València és un exemple paradigmàtic de teatre a la italiana ja que reuneix totes i cadascuna de les característiques formals que defineixen aquesta tipologia edilícia. Inaugurat l 'any 1832, es tracta del degà dels teatres valencians i un dels més antics d'Espanya, anterior fins i tot als projectes pioners del Teatro Real de Madrid (1850) i del Gran Teatre del Liceu de Barcelona (1847). Hem dut a terme treballs de recerca en arxiu, buidats de premsa, recerca bibliogràfica, així com consulta i recopilació de documents, planimetria i imatges (moltes inèdites) que han fet possible la recuperació de la història del recinte teatral valencià, desdibuixada en gran mesura pel pas del temps. Tot això ha constituït en si mateix un objectiu d' aquesta tesi, i com a tal l' hem presentat en l' apartat de resultats. Aquest estudi històric del teatre ens ha permès seleccionar cinc moments en què les seues diferències morfològiques podrien posar de manifest canvis en la seua acústica: 1832, 1859, 1928, 1968 i 2015. S'han realitzat mesures acústiques normalitzades al teatre i hem desenvolupat models informàtics tridimensionals de les cinc morfologies seleccionades. El model acústic actual ha estat ajustat amb les mesures in situ. A partir d'aquest model, s'han introduït modificacions volumètriques, geomètriques i de coeficients d'absorció i / o difusió a fi de revertir virtualment cadascuna de les intervencions arquitectòniques que ha experimentat la sala teatral, sempre basant-nos en criteris històrics documentats. Així hem pogut reconstruir la història sonora del Teatre Principal de València i comparar els canvis que els seus paràmetres acústics han experimentat al llarg de la seua vida. Com a colofó de la tesi, hem aprofundit en el realisme gràfic del model geomètric del Teatre Principal actual mitjançant l' ús de tècniques de texturització i realitat virtual fotorealística, havent desenvolupat un model que permet experimentar auralitzacions del Teatre Principal en un impactant entorn gràfic immersiu (CAVE, ProwerWall, etc.) que ens obri la porta a noves línies d' investigació.
Barba Sevillano, A. (2016). La acústica virtual como herramienta arqueológica. Historia y sonido en el Teatro Principal de Valencia [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62687
TESIS
Leblond, Caroline. "Histoire du verre d’époque gallo-romaine dans le nord-est de la France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040186.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to the findings of glass material (recipients, small objects and architectural glass) dated to the Gallo-roman era in Mandubian (Alésia), Lingon (Langres et Mirebeau), and Sequanian (Mandeure-Mathay) territories, situated in Burgundy and Frank-County. In Antiquity, this area constituted one of the main crossroads of North-Eastern Gaul, a situation which is corroborated by the features of the findings glass in the region. It is composed of numerous imports from the Rhone basin, western Switzerland, the Rhine region and even Italy and the Eastern Mediterranean. However the present investigation of the available repertory of shapes and of certain elements representative of distinctive glassmakers indicates that the needs in glass vessel must have been primarily fulfilled by regional workshops. Moreover a confrontation of the different ensembles of from sites of various nature (domestic, handicraft, religious, funerary) indicates that vessel of common usage were specifically chosen to meet particular needs or practices. In this way, a comparative study supported by a statistical analysis of glass ensembles contributes to the characterization of archeological sites
Sammour, Karim. "Les machines de siège romaines : restitution virtuelle, contextualisation et médiation." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC016/document.
Full textThis research focuses on some particular aspects of Roman Siege Warfare and on solutions to transmit these results to an expert or non-expert public. There are many unstudied historical sources in the ancient and recent historiography, either narrative sources, poems or even some details from technical texts. An exhaustive analysis of those sources, dated between the first century BC to the fourth century AD, allows us to consider each problematic related to Roman siege machines in order to acquire an understanding as complete as possible. The virtual restitution of several well described machinae allows us to formulate experimental hypotheses of the main siege engines and to infer physical, logistical and strategic corollaries. By taking into account the operating context of the machines, we subscribe to an overall approach, the specific method of Technical history. This scientific methodology enables a parallel reflection about scientific mediation solutions, allowing everyone to access and give thought to the developed problematic
Lee, Cheng-Hao, and 李振豪. "A Reliable Multicast Protocol over Vitrual Interface Architecture." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48486578087856161279.
Full text國立清華大學
電機工程學系
89
The VIA is an effective and reliable network interface for SANs. Although the VIA enables low-latency and high-bandwidth communication for cluster computing, the specification only provides a minimal set of primitive functions for sending/receiving single messages. In this thesis, we present a reliable multicast protocol over VIA (RMVIA). We define two types of communication topologies and provide transmission protocol and error control. Several design issues to implementing the protocol: synchronization, pre-posting constraint, duplicated data transfer, single-threading and reliability. They can be solved by handshaking mechanism that we define in RMVIA. The transmission latency of RMVIA is short. In a small multicast group, to transmit 32kbyte data to six hosts, the RMVIA only spends about 1.6msec. In a large multicast group, if the sender transmits 32kbyte data to 35 hosts, RMVIA spend 2.56ms.
Werier, Leah. "From Vitrine to Screen: Art and the Architecture of Commodity Display." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-jgd0-7f97.
Full text