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Journal articles on the topic 'VLACS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Falcon, Alaric, Holger Doege, Amy Fluitt, et al. "FATP2 is a hepatic fatty acid transporter and peroxisomal very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 299, no. 3 (2010): E384—E393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00226.2010.

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Fatty acid transport protein (FATP)2, a member of the FATP family of fatty acid uptake mediators, has independently been identified as a hepatic peroxisomal very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase (VLACS). Here we address whether FATP2 is 1) a peroxisomal enzyme, 2) a plasma membrane-associated long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) transporter, or 3) a multifunctional protein. We found that, in mouse livers, only a minor fraction of FATP2 localizes to peroxisomes, where it contributes to approximately half of the peroxisomal VLACS activity. However, total hepatic (V)LACS activity was not significantly affe

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Ivkov-Džigurski, Anđelija, Vedrana Babić, Aleksandra Dragin, Kristina Košić, and Ivana Blešić. "The Mystery of Vlach Magic in the Rural Areas of 21st century Serbia." Eastern European Countryside 18, no. 1 (2012): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10130-012-0004-9.

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Abstract This article offers an ethnographic exploration of the Vlachs in the Branicevo region of Serbia. The Vlachs rarely exist anywhere as a distinct ethnic group due to their permanent assimilation with other ethnic groups. The thing that has always been linked to the folklore of the Vlachs and still attracts a large number of people to come and visit some remote parts of Eastern Serbia is definitely a certain mystery which represents the essential part of the culture of this nation. Instances of Vlach magic can be seen in the Timok area, all over Eastern Serbia and across its borders. Vla

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3

Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie. "What’s in a Vlach name? Patronyms, double naming and ethnic identity of the Vlachs of Eastern Serbia." Onomastica 67 (2023): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/onomast.67.11.

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This paper discusses the existence of two different systems of naming used among the Vlachs of Eastern Serbia: a private one, based on their Vlach patronyms, used exclusively in their home villages and transmitted only orally, and an official, Serbian one. After presenting an overview of Romanian names and naming practices in the 18 th –19 th centuries, with a focus on the double naming system, the author explains how the Vlachs kept their Vlach patronyms after settling in Eastern Serbia, and how the second, official naming system, was Serbianized over time. In the second half of the paper, th

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Kahl, Thede. "The Islamisation of the Meglen Vlachs (Megleno-Romanians): The Village of Nânti (Nótia) and the “Nântinets” in Present-Day Turkey." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 1 (2006): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990500504871.

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The main objective of the research project “Self-Identification of Meglen Vlachs” was to compare the contemporary state of Meglen Vlach culture and identity in their different settlement areas. Fieldwork sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG) in Meglen Vlach communities in Romania, Greece, Turkey and the Republic of Macedonia was able to identify the settlement areas of the Meglen Vlachs in Turkey. The paper represents a summary of the most important findings in Turkey.

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Pijović, Marko. "Late medieval Vlachs in the western Balkans: orality, society and the limits of collective identities." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 28, no. 1 (2021): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2021.28.4.

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This paper explores the social structures of late medieval Vlachs – particularly the ones inhabiting the Western Balkans (the Dinaric Alps) – in order to determine how collective identities were shaped and reproduced in medieval oral cultures. Southeast European historiographies have often portrayed the Balkan Vlachs as a unitary group and the label „Vlach” as representing a single, homogenous social entity during most of the Middle Ages. Still, social groups cannot exist and function without regular communication – oral or written – between their members. Oral cultures are based on verbal com

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Minov, Nikola Kosto. "The Vlachs in Macedonia in the 19th and 20th centuries." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 28, no. 1 (2021): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2021.28.10.

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The article summarizes the known data about the localization and numerical distribution of various Vlach groups in Macedonia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Each Vlach group’s (Moscopolitan; Grammoustian; Farsherot and Moglenite Vlachs) migrations are analyzed separately, following them from their starting points from which they ventured forth and dispersed all over Ottoman Macedonia at the end of the 18th century, all the way to their dwellings in late 20th century in North Macedonia. In the second part of the article we review the thorough, yet unofficial statistics of Gustav Weigand and Vas

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Crețulescu, Vladimir. "The Beginnings of Romanian National Activism among the Balkan Vlachs during the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Nicolae Bălcescu, Ion Ghica and Ion Ionescu de la Brad." Cultural History 14, no. 1 (2025): 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3366/cult.2025.0326.

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After the failure of the 1848 revolution in the Romanian Principalities, some of the exiled revolutionaries take refuge in European Turkey. Here, they come into contact with Vlach communities. Taking note of some obvious linguistic and cultural similarities between Vlachs and Romanians, several of the former revolutionaries start making plans towards ‘awakening’ the Vlachs’ supposed Romanian national consciousness. My analysis will focus on several letters exchanged among three Romanian former 1848 revolutionaries (namely, Nicolae Bălcescu, Ion Ghica and Ion Ionescu de la Brad) during their po

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Staretu, Stefan. "The Vlachs - People Formed Around a Dynasty." Athens Journal of History 8, no. 4 (2022): 333–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.8-4-4.

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Serbian kings were co-heirs to the Arpad dynasty, Stefan Dragutin and his son, Stefan Vladislav, son of the eldest daughter of the last significant Arpad king. His Angevin adversaries, descendants of a younger sister of Dragutin’s wife, had the support of the papacy. In the Hungarian regions where Dragutin and Vladislav’s supporters had estates, Serbian Vlachs were colonized. In the Krasso region, where even today the population is bilingual in Serb and Vlach and has a mixed identity, in which Serb and Vlach are interchangeable, the same, and which onomastically preserve all the main family na

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Kurtović, Esad. "Vlasi Pilatovci / The Pilatovci Vlachs." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Art, Archeology) / Radovi (Historija, Historija umjetnosti, Arheologija), ISSN 2303-6974 on-line, no. 3 (November 12, 2014): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036974.2014.301.

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The Pilatovci Vlachs belong to the Vlach communities which are followed by a small number of indicators and whose history remains in the shadow of greater and more important Vlach groups. The collected information represents an attempt of their emphasis and escape from oblivion. They are connected to the settlements Pilatovci near Bileća. They deal with caravan trade, breeding and work with cattle on contracts, crediting trade and highway robbery.

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SAJKOWSKI, WOJCIECH. "The Vlachs in Ottoman Borderlands: The Sanjak of Klis in the Middle of the 16th Century." Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 2024, no. 62 (2024): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/resee.2024.06.

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The paper proposes the study of the Vlach population of the Ottoman Dalmatian hinterland in the middle of the 16th century, as described in the tax register (defter) of the sanjak of Klis from 1550, a document that allows for a better understanding of the social and economic history of southwestern Bosnia and the Herzegovina and parts of Lika, Krbava and Dalmatia, which all formed this administrational unit since 1537. The analysis outlined in the case study includes the problem of cross-border migrations, the specificity of transhumant economy, and the functioning of the “Vlach law” as well a

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Curta, Florin. "Constantinople and the Echo Chamber: The Vlachs in the French Crusade Chronicles." Medieval Encounters 22, no. 4 (2016): 427–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342232.

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The chroniclers of the Fourth Crusade (Geoffroi de Villehardouin, Henri de Valenciennes, and Robert de Clari) have much to say about the Vlachs. Much of that information results from direct contact with the Vlachs, particularly in the case of Villehardouin and Henri de Valenciennes. However, several issues characterizing the Vlachs, especially in Robert de Clari’s chronicle, are remarkably similar to stories that may be found in Niketas Choniates. The paper analyzes the role attributed to the Vlachs in the French chronicles, and attempts to explain the similarity to the coverage of things Vlac

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Radulović, Lidija. "Црна и бела магија као културно наслеђе: представе младих у Бору о влашкој магији". Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 12, № 4 (2017): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.8.

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Serbian ethnology and anthropology is missing papers on folk belief and magic practices on black and white magic. This paper problematizes research on Vlach magic as an authentic and archaic culture of the ethnic Vlachs in North-Eastern Serbia. The first part of the paper deals with theoretical concepts of magic, while the second presents the results of research on the relationship between young people in Bor towards Vlach magic, as part of traditional folk religion and archaic cultural heritage which is still relevant today.

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Radivojevic, Maja. "Vlach vocal traditional music in the region of Homolje from the legacy of Olivera Mladenovic." Muzikologija, no. 28 (2020): 235–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz2028235r.

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Olivera Mladenovic researched Vlach culture in the 1980s. Recordings preserved in the archive of the Institute of Ethnography SASA also contain examples of vocal practice of the Vlachs from Homolje region (Northeast Serbia). The material was recorded on six audio cassettes, which were later digitized. As ethnomusicological studies of this area are very scarce, the recorded material certainly represents a valuable testimony to the musical culture of the Vlach ethnic community. The aim of this article is to determine the particularities of the recorded examples, based on ethnomusicological analy

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LEMAJIĆ, NENAD. "THE BAKIĆES AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE SOCIAL RISE OF VLACH FAMILIES IN THE EARLY OTTOMAN PERIOD." ISTRAŽIVANJA, Јournal of Historical Researches, no. 31 (November 12, 2020): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2020.31.93-111.

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During the period of Ottoman penetration and stabilization in the Balkans, one community within what was then Serbian society gained importance. They were pastoralists who were referred to in documents of the time as Vlachs. Vlach communities that specialized in extensive pastoralism are recorded in the oldest documents related to medieval Serbia from the end of the twelfth and the beginning of the thirteenth centuries. Over time, these groups took on a Serbian ethnicity. The collapse of classical feudalism and the specific Ottoman system, especially in the hinterlands and sparsely populated a

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Cosma, Ela. "A Historiographical Survey of ”Ius Valachicum” among Romanians and Vlachs." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 30 (December 1, 2023): 271–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2023.30.16.

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The purpose of our study is to investigate the current state of research regarding Ius Valachicum in Romanian and foreign historiography. After presenting Romanian history, palaeography and the legal history of the Carpatho-Danubian space, we turn to the Polish historiography of the North Vlachs, with respect to the Serbo-Croatian historiography of the South Vlachs. Finally, we use case studies to illustrate two enacted customary laws of the Vlachs from Croatia. The methods used in this paper include description, analysis, and comparison, as well as exploratory and applied research. The articl

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16

Bubalo, Djordje. "Bishop Vlaho or Vlahoepiskop." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 39 (2001): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0239197b.

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In three different sources written in Serbian - the inventory of the estates of the monastery of the Holy Virgin in Htetovo as well as in the second and third charter issued by king Dusan to the monastery of Treskavac - there is mention of a church prelate identified as vlahoepiskop. One group of historians interpreted this title as referring to a bishop by the name of Vlaho. On the other hand, historians analysing the clauses of all the charters issued to the monastery of Treskavac noticed that in the first charter issued to that monastery the term Vlach bishop stands in place of the term vla

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Šarić, Marko. "Etnokulturna struktura i povijesna antroponimija Kosinjske doline na prijelazu iz XVII. u XVIII. stoljeće: prilog istraživanju povijesti migracija u Lici tijekom ranoga novog vijeka." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 1 (2024): 91–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.40.1.4.

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The paper analyses the migration and ethnocultural processes in the Kosinj Valley in western Lika, which peaked during and immediately after the end of the Great Turkish War at the end of the 17th century and the start of the 18th century. During that time, the area became the intersection of the primary early modern migration flows in this part of the imperial multiple borderlands – southeast and northwest – with their diverse religious (Roman Catholics, Orthodox Christians), linguistic (neo-Shtokavian Ijekavian and Ikavian, Chakavian, and transitional Chakavian- Kajkavian), traditional (Dina

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De Lusignan Fan-Moniz, Alex. "Aromanian Cultural and Linguistic Shift to Greek." European Journal of Language and Culture Studies 1, no. 6 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2022.1.6.54.

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Aromanian-armân, (Weigand, 1895) is an oral Eastern-Romance language spoken by the Aromanians (armâni, or armãneashti), an ethnic group historically known for transhumance, dispersed over a wide area of the Balkans in what is present-day Peninsular Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Southern Romania, Serbia, and Albania. These people have been noted as Aromanians or Vlachs sometime since the eighth century AD. (Caranica, 1990). Their ethnicity (Eriksen, 2010) is controversial with Greeks believing them Latinised Greeks, Romanians considering them Romanian, others as Balkan natives from Wallach

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SHKRELI, Inis. "AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON VLACHS IN SOUTHEAST ALBANIA." ACROSS 7, no. 2 (2023): 46–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8013296.

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This research gives an overview of the Vlach identity in southeast Albania within the pattern of self-designation. I try to identify identity aspects of the place and people under the influence of border and transnationalism, during communism and post-communism, and the transition from communism to a democratic system. I discuss how during the two systems the place and people developed a marginalized identity affected by the lack of the Center’s attention (Tirana) and by developing policies. In this paper, I debate about politics of identity and politics of assimilation relating to the V

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SORESCU-MARINKOVIĆ, ANNEMARIE, and ALEKSANDAR REPEDŽIĆ. "“If the Sun Shines on Him once more, He will Live two Lives”: Exhuming the Dead in Eastern Serbia." Revista de etnografie și folclor / Journal of Ethnography and Folklore 2024, no. 1-2 (2024): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/jef.2024.1-2.03.

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Until the final decades of the 20th century, the Vlachs of Eastern Serbia practiced a rather unusual funerary custom about which very little was known: exhuming people who died very young 40 days after the funeral, so that the inconsolable family could see them once more. Apart from bringing peace and consolation to the family, it seems that the belief behind this custom was that if the corpse is taken out of the grave once more, so that the sun shines on it, the deceased would have two lives. The rare ethnographic references from the beginning of the previous century indicate a wider spread o

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Pekić, Radmilo. "Knez Pokrajac Oliverovic: A Contribution to his identification." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 51, no. 1 (2021): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp51-28691.

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One of the well known medieval epitaphs of Bosnia and Herzegovina is located on the medieval tombstone - a stećak located in countryside Vrpolje in Ljubomir near Trebinje. The epitaph signifies grave site of prince Pokrajac Oliverovic, subject of Duke Sandal Hranic, about whom is known nothing except that. Based off of Dubrovnik resources it has been established that in the Ljubomir were inhabited Vlachs Burmaz from which stood out katun Dermanovic, named after theirs elder katunar Derman. His heir was Oliver Dermanovic. In following period in Dubrovnik resources is mentioned Pokrajac Oliverov

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Loma, Aleksandar. "Two Serbian place names ending in -is of Romanian origin - Mris and Desiska." Balcanica, no. 38 (2007): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0738057l.

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The suffix -i? is among the most productive in Romanian toponymy, and is mostly used for deriving drymonyms (names of forests) with the name of a tree as their usual derivational stem. (Micro)toponyms of the kind are frequent in the parts of Serbia with a Romanian-speaking (Vlach) population, but they also occur where there have been no Vlachs for centuries. To the already recorded examples (Peris in Svrljig, documented since 1455, from Rom. peri? 'pear grove'; Val(u)nis near Babusnica from Rom. aluni?, 'hazel grove') further two are added here: Mris, a hill in Zaglavak, probably from Rom. mer

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CAFTANZOGLOU, ROXANE. "Shepherds, innkeepers, and census-takers: the 1905 census in two villages in Epirus." Continuity and Change 12, no. 3 (1997): 403–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841609700297x.

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The origins of joint family households in the Balkans remain an issue of interest to many scholars of family history. This article focuses on the joint family household pattern recorded in the 1905 Ottoman census in two communities in Epirus. Related issues will also be discussed, such as the variations in household-formation behaviour within a community regarded as ‘ethnically’ homogeneous, the extent to which joint family households should be viewed as an intrinsic trait of the culture and economy of the Vlachs, and the problems that arise from relying exclusively on quantitative data for un

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CACIUR-ANDREESCU, DANA. "The Morlachs of Dalmatia: A Glimpse on Damages Caused by Morlach Shepherds in Rural Dalmatia during the 15th and 16th Centuries." Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 2024, no. 62 (2024): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/resee.2024.05.

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The Morlachs of Dalmatia, as referred to in Venetian documents from the 15th-century onwards, were a heterogeneous and extremely mobile population of Vlach origin. Even if they were to be found also as merchants, soldiers, thieves, criminals, immigrants, etc., the principal occupation of the late medieval Dalmatian Morlachs remained the traditional sheep breeding. When analysing this latter aspect of Morlach life, we have to keep in mind that the lifestyle of the Morlach shepherds from Dalmatia was strongly connected with that of other Vlachs communities from the Balkans. Together with this, t

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Tanampasi, Anastasia. "The Vlachs of Veria and Their Identities of Conflict (1900–1949)." Hiperboreea 11, no. 1 (2024): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.11.1.0048.

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Abstract This article emphasizes significant historic events that influenced the ethnic group of Vlachs of Veria that resulted in the emergence of two conflicting identities, the “Graecoman Vlachs” and the “Romanized Vlachs.” The Vlachs of Veria were divided into two subgroups forming new representations of the self and the other. In the midst of radical changes such as the transition from the multicultural Ottoman Empire to the Greek state, the article will highlight the complex historical processes of major or minor importance that contributed to the division and conflicting relations betwee

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Bentaher, Omran Ali, Hadya Hawedi, and Kaled Abodhir. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DOS ATTACKS ON LANS USING VLANS." مجلة الجامعة الأسمرية: العلوم التطبيقية 5, no. 1 (2020): 88–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/aujas.v5i1.1645.

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The separation of critical services from noncritical services can occur on layer two broadcast domain. Separation could involve the isolation of broadcast or collision domains through Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs. This helps reduce the risk of Address Resolution Protocol ARP storms during heavy scanning events or denial of service attacks DoS. The major threat on the network is DoS attacks which use the broadcast storm flooding as TCP syn flood to engage the servers. This paper demonstrate how VLANs could be used to reduce the impact of DoS attacks on the servers. The simulation was carri

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Czamańska, Ilona. "Wołosi/Vlasi z terenów Hercegowiny w świetle defterów osmańskich z XV i XVI wieku." Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia 25 (February 15, 2019): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2018.25.13.

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Defter's are an excellent source for historians, especially in demographic and socio-economic research, they are also very useful in researching the Vlachian communities.Analysis of material contained in Ottoman defter's from the Herzegovina area leads to the following conclusions:1. In the area of Herzegovina, in the second half of the fifteenth century, Vlachs lived in a mostly nomadic lifestyle. Their number was at least sixty thousand people.2. In the second half of the fifteenth century, many abandoned villages were recorded. Abandoned villages were gradually settled by migratory Vlachs,

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Li, Dapeng, Baoliang Zhang, Guoqi Xing, and Jian Li. "Advances in Research for Mechanical Characteristics of Vertically Loaded Anchors for Offshore Platforms under Cyclic Loads." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 9 (2024): 1581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091581.

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Vertically loaded anchors (VLAs) are widely used as mooring foundations in marine environments. Their working conditions typically involve deep-sea seabed, frequently subjected to cyclic loads induced by wind, waves, and currents. Therefore, understanding the mechanical properties of VLAs under cyclic loading is essential for ensuring the safety of mooring systems. This paper summarizes the current research status on the mechanical properties of VLAs under cyclic loading, analyzing the mechanisms by which cyclic loads affect these properties. Additionally, it reviews and summarizes the researc

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Kurtović, Esad. "Vlachs and Stećak Tombstones." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Art, Archeology) / Radovi (Historija, Historija umjetnosti, Arheologija), ISSN 2303-6974 on-line 7, no. 2 (2020): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036974.2020.2.59.

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On the basis of data from preserved archival sources and epigraphic inscriptions that provide information on the deceased individuals who were buried under the stećak tombstones, the author confirms the presumptions and insufficiently elaborated positions that Vlachs were, among others, also buried under the stećak tombstones in medieval Bosnia. The text emphasises the Vlahovići, Pliščići, Predojevići, Bobani and Drobnjaci groups that confirm the thesis entirely.

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Lockwood, William G. ": Vlach Gypsies . John Blake." American Anthropologist 92, no. 2 (1990): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1990.92.2.02a00710.

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Xing, Guoqi, Yupeng Cao, Baoliang Zhang, Jian Li, and Dapeng Li. "Analytical Study on Limiting Value of Shape Factor of Vertically Loaded Anchors in Saturated Soft Clay." Advances in Civil Engineering 2023 (August 25, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8853093.

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The limiting values of shape factors are an important parameter for vertically loaded anchors (VLAs) at the deep-embedded depth, which influence the ultimate embedded depth and the maximum load-bearing capacity. The limiting values of load-bearing coefficients of VLAs which have different aspect ratios and different areas of fluke are obtained using the finite-element method. Furthermore, based on the expression of shape factors, the limiting values of shape factors of VLAs with different aspect ratios and different areas of a fluke are calculated. The influence of the aspect ratios and areas

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Ember, Zsolt, Éva Huszti, and Imre Lénárt. "Should I Move? The Benefits and Costs of Spatial Mobility for Different Groups of the Roma Population." European Journal of Mental Health 18 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5708/ejmh.18.2023.0010.

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Introduction: Moving away can be motivated by a multitude of factors, just as the reasons for not moving away might be different. The individual’s social situation greatly determines the chance of turning their life situation around through moving away. Aims: We investigated the factors that affected the representatives of the three Roma groups researched here (Romungro, Vlach, Boyash) in their moving in the past and in their intentions to move in the future. Methods: A SEM model was developed (N = 570) to analyze the differences between previous movers and non-movers in well-being, socioecono

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Plotnikova, Anna A. "Archaisms and innovations in tradition of the Serbian-Bulgarian border: Negotinsky Region." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 69 (2023): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2023-69-132-144.

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The paper analyzes archaic and borrowed elements of the tradition among the Serbs in the south of the region of Negotin, where they live in the neighboring villages with Vlach ones. Over the past two centuries, contacts between the Serbs and Vlachs (Romanians by origin) have been so intensive that this has affected even the most conservative part of ritual and magical practice: the funeral and memorial rites. Among the archaic elements of culture the paper focuses on spells and ritual-magical amulets the analysis of which showed that in the verbal part of the spells the common South Slavic bas

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Bâgiu, Lucian Vasile. "Dacians, Varangians, Vlachs and The Golden Bough." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 42–65. https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v8i2.26500.

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The essay interprets four parts of Mihai Sadoveanu’s 1933 enigmatical novel The Golden Bough. The Dacian section focuses on the way geographical, historical, ethnical and social guide marks are introduced to define an uncertain moment in history, the late eighth century in the Carpathians. It also introduces the impetus that must have driven the author to do so and continues with an intertextual comparative reading with Eminescu’s poem The Ghosts, particularly on the depiction of the magus and the unexpected reasons behind the author’s choice, i. e. the Viking pathway. The Varangians segment h

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Sack, Warren. "What Does a Very Large-Scale Conversation Look Like? Artificial Dialectics and the Graphical Summarization of Large Volumes of E-Mail." Leonardo 35, no. 4 (2002): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002409402760181231.

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E-mail-based conversations between thousands of people-very large-scale conversations (VLSCs)-now take place in a variety of on-line public spaces such as Usenet newsgroups and large listservs. This article describes the author's prototype Conversation Map system, which can automatically analyze and graphically summarize thousands of e-mail messages exchanged in VLSCs. Example conversation maps of nine VLSCs are presented. Finally, the sociolinguistic analysis performed by the Conversation Map is discussed as a form of artificial dialectics, and the graphical summaries produced by the system a

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Esguerra, Djovigail, Rona Lynne Federizo, and Josephine Feliciano. "Synergizing Virtual Laboratory Application in Science and Guided Inquiry Activities in Leveraging Basic Science Process Skills of Grade 7 Students." Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal 37, no. 7 (2025): 678–92. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.370703.

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Science Education in the Philippines raises many concerns, the inadequate science laboratory in public schools is one of these problems. The researcher conducted a study about virtual simulation, one of the newly created virtual simulations of the Department of Science and Technology is the Virtual Science Laboratory Application in Science (VLAS) with the integration of Guided Inquiry Activities (GIA). This study explored the synergistic effects of VLAS and (GIA) on enhancing the basic science process skills (BSPS) of Grade 7 students. This study focuses on the significant difference between t

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Marbella Fernández, David, and Jose Alberto Montoya-Alonso. "Radiographic Left Atrial Size Measurement of Dogs in Different Mitral Valve Disease Stages with Four Different Methods." Animals 13, no. 24 (2023): 3835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13243835.

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The left atrial size increases (LAS) in patients with mitral valve disease (MVD) as the disease progresses. The vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), the modified-vertebral left atrial size (M-VLAS), and the radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) are methods reported to assess LAS on dogs’ radiographs. All these methods transform the LAS into vertebral units. The thoracic inlet (TI) has been used as a reliable reference point to measure the cardiac silhouette of dogs with MVD in different stages. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical utility of measuring a dog LAS on right tho

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Hassan, Jahan, Anamika Devi, and Biplob Ray. "Virtual Laboratories in Tertiary Education: Case Study Analysis by Learning Theories." Education Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080554.

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This paper examines and evaluates Virtual Laboratories (VLabs) in consideration of technology design, educational pedagogy, and outcome in tertiary education context for ICT courses. There is a growing demand for VLabs in tertiary education to support remote, flexible, and equitable learning. Most of the universities in Australia offer distance education to students who do not attend on-campus classes. On-line labs allowing access via an internet connection can offer learners the required infrastructure to complete their lab tasks without attending physical lab facilities. The onset of COVID-1

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Mohr, Mary A., Brooke D. Vergales, Hoshik Lee, et al. "Very long apnea events in preterm infants." Journal of Applied Physiology 118, no. 5 (2015): 558–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00144.2014.

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Apnea is nearly universal among very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, and the associated bradycardia and desaturation may have detrimental consequences. We describe here very long (>60 s) central apnea events (VLAs) with bradycardia and desaturation, discovered using a computerized detection system applied to our database of over 100 infant years of electronic signals. Eighty-six VLAs occurred in 29 out of 335 VLBW infants. Eighteen of the 29 infants had a clinical event or condition possibly related to the VLA. Most VLAs occurred while infants were on nasal continuous positive airway press

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Czamańska, Ilona. "The Vlachs – several research problems." Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia 22, no. 1 (2015): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2015.22.1.

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Binder, D. "Vlachs: a Peaceful Balkan People." Mediterranean Quarterly 15, no. 4 (2004): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-15-4-115.

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Bronner, Simon J. "John Michael Vlach (1948–2022)." Journal of American Folklore 136, no. 541 (2023): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/15351882.136.541.04.

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Price, John E. "John Michael Vlach (1948–2022)." Folklore 134, no. 4 (2023): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015587x.2023.2242132.

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Buniowski, Jarosław. "Vlachs in the Lowland Areas: between the Bükk Mountains and the Tisza River in the 15th century." Res Historica 57 (October 22, 2024): 285–300. https://doi.org/10.17951/rh.2024.57.285-300.

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Although mountains and submontane areas were the main territories of developmentfor the Wallachian colonization, the Vlachs would also appear in the lowland areas, situatedfurther away from the mountains. The presence of Vlachs in the valley between theBükk Mountains and the Tisza River in the 15th c. is an example of this phenomenon.Economic solutions they applied, based on pastoralism, allowed them to populate theareas which were diffi cult to reach and to diversify the agricultural model of the village.The aim of the article is to examine the Vlachs’ presence between the Bükk Mountainsand t

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Георгиев, Валери. "Власите във Видинско между миналото и настоящето". Терени, № 3 (18 червня 2025): 229–43. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2018.3.229-243.

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The Vlachs in Northwestern Bulgaria between past and future Valeri Georgiev. The Vlachs are people living around the city of Vidin who speak a language akin to the modern Romanian. They've migrated from the lands of what is now Oltenia, Southwestern Romania on several waves between XVIII and XIX century and still speak their language, as well as Bulgarian. There are other groups of Vlachs in Serbia and they are also connected to the Romanian people of today. The historical part describes the Vlachs as the pre-Slavic inhabitants of the Balkans who got romanised during the long reign of the Roma

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Ozdil, B., T. M. Parlak, and M. Arican. "Investigating the diagnostic accuracy of vertebral heart score, vertebral left atrium score and thoracic width measurement in cats with suspected cardiac problems." BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 28, no. 1 (2025): 172–83. https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0107.

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This study aimed to evaluate vertebral heart score (VHS) in terms of sensitivity and accuracy of radiographic heart examination for early diagnosis of cardiac diseases in cats and to compare vertebral left atrium score (VLAS), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-proBNP) with thoracic width measurement (TWM). Thirty cats were used. Ten of these cases were used as the control group. The remaining 20 cases formed the group with suspected heart problems. The VHS, VLAS and thoracic width were measured by radiographic examination. Blood was drawn and Nt-proBNP concentrations were assayed i

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Kapsalis, Dimitrios, Charalampia Charalampidou, and Georgios Doukas. "Temporal evolution of vegetation at overnigh stop sites along a transhumance route of Vlachs in Greece." Brazilian Journal of Development 11, no. 5 (2025): e79739. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv11n5-054.

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The Vlachs are one of the three ethnic groups engaged with transhumance in Greece. Of the three ethnic groups in Greece (Vlachs, Koupatsaraioi, Sarakatsanaioi) that are traditionally engaged with transhumance, Vlachs is the ethnic group that continues to move their animals on foot, but to a lesser extent than in the past. To analyze the impact of transhumance, changes in vegetation in the campsites were mapped, comparing two periods: the years 1945 and 2018. The results showed that although they continue to move their animals on foot, they are experiencing a densification of vegetation — speci

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Wiegel, Pia Saskia, Rebekka Mach, Ingo Nolte, et al. "Breed-specific values for vertebral heart score (VHS), vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), and radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) in pugs without cardiac disease, and their relationship to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0274085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274085.

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This prospective study aims to establish reference ranges for vertebral heart score (VHS), vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), and radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) in pugs. The impact of clinical severity of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), gender, body condition score, and body weight on VHS, VLAS, and RLAD were investigated. Intra- and interobserver correlation was determined. Correlation of radiographic scores to echocardiographic left atrial dimension was inspected. Additionally, for VLAS and RLAD, correlation to VHS was examined. Additionally, an assessment of th

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Gentile, Antonio Francesco, Peppino Fazio, and Giuseppe Miceli. "A Survey on the Implementation and Management of Secure Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Virtual LANs (VLANs) in Static and Mobile Scenarios." Telecom 2, no. 4 (2021): 430–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/telecom2040025.

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Nowadays, the demand for connection between the remote offices of a company, or between research locations, and constantly increasing work mobility (partly due to the current pandemic emergency) have grown hand in hand with the quality and speed of broadband connections. The logical consequence of this scenario is the increasingly widespread use of Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections. They allow one to securely connect the two ends of a connection via a dedicated network, typically using the Internet and reducing the costs of Content Delivery Network (CDN) lines (dedicated connections).

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Americus, Benjamin, Nicole Hams, Anna M. L. Klompen, et al. "The cnidarian parasite Ceratonova shasta utilizes inherited and recruited venom-like compounds during infection." PeerJ 9 (December 15, 2021): e12606. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12606.

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Background Cnidarians are the most ancient venomous organisms. They store a cocktail of venom proteins inside unique stinging organelles called nematocysts. When a cnidarian encounters chemical and physical cues from a potential threat or prey animal, the nematocyst is triggered and fires a harpoon-like tubule to penetrate and inject venom into the prey. Nematocysts are present in all Cnidaria, including the morphologically simple Myxozoa, which are a speciose group of microscopic, spore-forming, obligate parasites of fish and invertebrates. Rather than predation or defense, myxozoans use nema

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