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Journal articles on the topic 'Vocatives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Waruwu, Anwar Saputra, Tengku Silvana Sinar, and Rohani Ganie. "THE ANALYSIS OF VOCATIVES IN THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING." Jurnal Adabiya 23, no. 1 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i1.8635.

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AbstractThis thesis entitled “VOCATIVES FOUND THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING” is a study about vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The aim of this study is to find out the functions of vocatives and types of vocatives also to find out the most dominant function and type of vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The main theory used in supporting this study is a theory of vocatives as proposed by Zwicky (1974) and Bungin (2005). To support this study, the researcher employed a descriptive qualitative method since the data of this study ar

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Bibiri, Anca-Diana, and Mihaela Mocanu. "Some considerations about intonation patterns of vocatives in Romanian language." Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción, no. 11 (2023): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.ne11.01.

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This paper focuses on an analysis of the intonation patterns of different types of vocatives in Romanian language. We present the main characteristics of the tonal patterns observed in the vocative constructions instances of isolated vocatives and contexts in which vocatives occur in different positions: initial, middle, and final. Our analysis, in the framework of AM phonology with ToBI conventions, reveals that most of isolated vocatives are realized as L+H*(!)H% (vocative chant), and L+H* L% (insistent call). For non-isolated vocatives the most frequent contours are labeled as L+H* L% and H

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Al-Bataineh, Hussein. "The syntax of Arabic vocatives." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 12, no. 2 (2020): 328–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01202100.

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Abstract This paper examines the syntactic structure of Arabic vocatives, focusing on case-marking of vocatives. The assignment of accusative and nominative-like case can be accounted for in the light of Hill (2017)’s proposal which provides the basic structure of the vocative phrase. This paper argues that in Arabic vocatives (i) the particle YAA is a transitive probe with valued [ACC-Case] and unvalued [2nd] and [Distance] features; (ii) The D has the unvalued case feature [u-Case], and it has both the [2nd] and [+Distance] features if it is a free pronoun and (iii) The vocative noun carries

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Yim, Changguk. "A Note on the *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint in Korean". Studies in Modern Grammar 120 (24 грудня 2023): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14342/smog.2023.120.67.

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This squib is to examine the *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint that Yim (2023a,b,c) proposes to account for the -i drop phenomenon in Korean vocatives. The key factors of the Constraint is identity and adjacency of ϕ–features. A set of data is expanded to test whether Yim’s (2023a,b,c) *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint comes into play in non-vocative constructions. Showing that the Constraint does not work for non-vocatives, the squib offers a pragmatic explanation for such inapplicability. Specifically, attributing morphological haplology to an accidental result, the asymmetry observed between vocatives and non-

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Katermina, Veronika. "MANIPULATIVE POTENTIAL OF VOCATIVES IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (May 26, 2017): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol1.2359.

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Forms of vocatives in a speech define a communicative intention of an utterance, indicating a definite addressee. In the process of communication a vocative is a means of creation a special communicative environment consisting of participants of a conversation. By that it defines a line which connects a sender and a recipient of information as well as being a means of the beginning of the communicative process, keeping it up, changing its course either positively or negatively. Vocatives are actively used in a dialogue to attract attention of an interlocutor as well as for further focus of an

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Huttenlauch, Clara, Ingo Feldhausen, and Bettina Braun. "The purpose shapes the vocative: Prosodic realisation of Colombian Spanish vocatives." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48, no. 1 (2018): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100317000597.

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The question of whether intonation contours directly signal meaning is an old one. We revisit this question using vocatives in Colombian Spanish (Bogotá). We recorded speakers' productions in three pragmatic conditions – greeting, confirmation-seeking, and reprimand – and compared proper names (vocatives) to situation-specific one-word utterances, such as¡Hola!‘Hello’ (non-vocatives). Intonational analyses showed no direct one-to-one correspondence between the pragmatic conditions and intonation contours: (a) for vocatives, e.g. a rising–falling contour occurred in both greetings and reprimand

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E. Yu. Pogozheva, E. A. Zhuravleva, S. R. Khudiyeva, and Yu. O. Gafiatulina. ""SPEECH STEREOTYPES OF VOCATIVES AND APPEALS IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL LANGUAGES (IN ENGLISH, KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN) "." Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Philology series, no. 2,2025 (June 30, 2025): 379–92. https://doi.org/10.48081/llxl7709.

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"This article is devoted to the description of speech stereotypes of vocatives and appeals in different structural languages based on the material of English, Kazakh and Russian languages, taking into account their national and cultural characteristics. The relevance of the study of this work is determined by the need to study speech stereotypes of vocatives and appeals for modern communicative linguistics in order to identify the national specifics of the considered speech units in different structural languages, the importance of studying the communicative-pragmatic aspect of vocative statem

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Holvoet, Axel. "Vocative agreement in Latvian and the principle of morphology-free syntax." Baltic Linguistics 3 (December 31, 2012): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/bl.419.

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Latvian grammars state that the form of adjectives modifying vocatives in Latvian can be determined by morphological rather than syntactic case: a special vocative ending -o is claimed to be possible only when the vocative controlling agreement has a special form distinct from the nominative. This would contradict Zwicky’s principle of phonology-free and morphology-free syntax, as normally only the morphosyntactic feature value of the noun should be visible to the adjective, not the way in which it is realised. It has been suggested, on the other hand, that the vocative is not really a case, a

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Maché, Jakob. "The Diversity of Vocative Formation Across Languages." Catalan Journal of Linguistics 24, no. 1 (2025): 211–71. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.475.

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The present study reviews manifestations of vocatives in a wide range of typologically related and unrelated languages and identifies three major patterns: particles, suffixes and non-concatenative forms such as intonation contours. It is shown that regardless of their shape vocatives systematically encode not-at-issue meaning, particularly the speaker’s evaluation of the type of social relationship with the addressee and the perceived physical distance. It is demonstrated that optional vocative markers are most efficiently treated as modifiers of speech acts, whereas mandatory vocative morphe

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Agbayani, Richard. "Vocatives of Ferdinand E. Marcos in Philippine Newspaper Articles: Forms, Structures, Positions and Pragmatic Inferences." Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v3i1.399.

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This paper intends to provide details with regard to the forms, structures and positions of vocatives prevalently utilized by writers to address former President Ferdinand E. Marcos in news articles of the three leading Philippine newspapers (Philippine Daily Inquirer, The Philippine Star, and Manila Bulletin). A total of 90 news article samples were collected and pragmatically analyzed to answer the research questions at hand. Results revealed that Filipino news article writers favored the use of single- word and phrase forms of vocatives. As regards the vocatives structures, one – word noun

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Abdelhady, Saleem, and Marwa Alkinj. "Vocatives of Entreaty in Arabic: Evidence for PP Selection." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 14, no. 3 (2023): 576–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1403.05.

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Across languages, it is argued that vocative phrases are composed of a vocative head that selects a noun phrase (NP) or a determiner phrase (DP) as its complement. Based on data from Standard Arabic, in addition to selecting NPs and DPs, the study reveals patterns where a vocative head may select a prepositional phrase (PP). This class of vocative constructions appears in situations where speakers are calling for help and is referred to as nɪdaʔ ʔalʔɪstɪɣaθa ‘Vocative of Entreaty.’ This study focuses on the syntax of nɪdaʔ ʔalʔɪstɪɣaθa ‘Vocative of Entreaty’ and expands the boundaries that lim

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Wahya. "PENGGUNAAN VOKATIF UJANG DAN JANG DALAM NOVEL SI BOHIM JEUNG TUKANG SULAP KARYA SAMSOEDI: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK." KABUYUTAN 3, no. 3 (2024): 136–41. https://doi.org/10.61296/kabuyutan.v3i3.277.

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ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas penggunaan vokatif Ujang dan Jang dalam Novel Si Bohim jeung Tukang Sulap Karya Samsoedi: Kajian Sosiolinguistik. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif. Penyediaan atau pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak, yakni menyimak pemakain vokatif Ujang dan Jang oleh penutur terhadap mitra tutur. Berdasarkah hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hal-hal berikut. Dari sumber data yang digunakan ditemukan empat belas data kalimat yang memuat vokatif utuh Ujang dan vokatif penggalan Jang. Dari 14 data kalimat tersebut, 10 data kalimat memuat vokatif Ujang dan 4 da

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Tabassum, Xalilova. "EXPRESSION OF VOCATIVES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE." RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 1, no. 9 (2022): 496–502. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7497003.

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Mankind, using the invaluable wealth given to it - language, spontaneously communicates with the help of address, call, exclamations. Especially in colloquial speech using vocative forms, clarity of thought, emotional feelings, surprise of the speaker in an address to the listener, tone of anger, sarcasm, irony, excitement are reflected. At the same time, they use vocative forms spontaneously. This article describes the expression of vocatives in the Uzbek language.

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Predelli, S. "Vocatives." Analysis 68, no. 2 (2008): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/68.2.97.

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Predelli, Stefano. "Vocatives." Analysis 68, no. 298 (2008): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8284.2007.00722.x.

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Axelson, Elizabeth. "Vocatives." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 17, no. 1 (2007): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.17.1.04axe.

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This paper takes a critical interactional sociolinguistic approach to examine the construction of interculturality (e.g., Nishizaka 1995; Mori 2003) through the use of vocatives in the discourse of a multi-cultural graduate student project group at a large American university. Interviews and descriptive information contextualize the analysis to demonstrate that the use of vocatives achieves a tight linking of inclusion but also inequality in the group talk that involves the Japanese member. The group’s vocatives show a shared interest in bringing the Japanese member into the interaction, but t

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Sóskuthy, Márton, and Timo B. Roettger. "When the tune shapes morphology: The origins of vocatives." Journal of Language Evolution 5, no. 2 (2020): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa007.

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Abstract Many languages use pitch to express pragmatic meaning (henceforth ‘tune’). This requires segmental carriers with rich harmonic structure and high periodic energy, making vowels the optimal carriers of the tune. Tunes can be phonetically impoverished when there is a shortage of vowels, endangering the recovery of their function. This biases sound systems towards the optimisation of tune transmission by processes such as the insertion of vowels. Vocative constructions—used to attract and maintain the addressee’s attention—are often characterised by specific tunes. Many languages additio

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Sideltsev, Andrei. "Vocatives and Direct Addresses in Hittite." Archiv orientální 89, no. 3 (2022): 531–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.89.3.531-587.

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This paper reviews the evidence from Hittite on morphological and syntactic marking of direct addresses. It is shown that the standard description of Hoffner, and Melchert in 2008 needs a revision. Careful examination of a considerable body of texts shows a mismatch between morphological (vocative case) and syntactic (separate syntactic unit) marking of direct addresses to gods and men. The real taxonomy of direct addresses in Hittite is as follows: (a) morphologically marked vocatives within the main clause, (b) morphologically marked vocatives in a separate syntactic unit, (c) morphologicall

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Corr, Alice. "Address inversion in southern Italian dialects." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 4 (2022): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.168.

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This article proposes a ‘topological’ reinterpretation of the extended nominal architecture in relation to southern Italo-Romance vocatives with and without allocuzione inversa (‘address inversion’, Renzi 1968), a phenomenon involving the ‘inverse’ lexical indexation of the speaker-addressee relationship (reg.It. Mangia, papà! ‘Eat up, little one!’, father to child). Topological Mapping Theory (Longobardi 2005; Martín & Hinzen 2014) posits a unified model of grammatical structure and nominal reference denotation in argumental constituents, where a hierarchy of referentiality (from predicat

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Tabassum, Khalilova. "SOME VIEWS ON THE TOPIC OF HYPOCORISMS AS THE VOCATIVE FORM IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 2, no. 4 (2023): 912–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7904983.

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This article focuses on using hypocorism as vocative forms in the English and Uzbek languages.  Hypocorisms are used when the speaker and listener are known each other. Especially, hypocorisms are used among relatives, family members and friends to call or address. While calling or addressing to someone or something, the hypocorisms are used as vocatives.

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ENAS NAJI KADIM, ASST PROF. "A LINGUSTIC STUDY OF VOCATIVE FORMS IN THE NOVEL "EMMA" BY JANE AUSTIN." Journal of Education College Wasit University 2, no. 25 (2021): 1537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/eduj.vol2.iss25.2750.

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This paper investigates the style of vocative forms in English language by using a novel" Emma" by Jane Austin as data. First this paper will indicate the definitions and the main lexical forms of the term vocative .Then this paper will discuss the linguistic levels of this phenomena which are the semantic , sociolinguistic , and pragmatic levels .This paper also clarifies the functions of vocative and the implications of vocatives in relation to politeness strategies in society .In addition to that this paper will indicate the main models of vocative phenomena in English language .Finally the

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Wahya, Wahya, R. Yudi Permadi, and Taufik Ampera. "PENGGUNAAN VOKATIF NAMA DIRI DALAM CARITA NYI HALIMAH KARYA SAMSOEDI." Metahumaniora 11, no. 2 (2021): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/metahumaniora.v11i2.35429.

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PENGGUNAAN VOKATIF NAMA DIRI DALAM CARITA NYI HALIMAH KARYA SAMSOEDI AbstrakSetiap bahasa di dunia secara universal memiliki unsur bahasa yang disebut vokatif. Vokatif merupakan nomina yang digunakan sebagai panggilan atau sapaan yang bukan merupakan salah satu fungsi sintaksis kalimat, kehadirannya dalam kalimat bersifat opsional, menunjuk kepada orang yang diajak bicara, dan sering menjadi anteseden subjek kalimat. Wujud vokatif bermacam-macam, di antaranya, nama diri. Demikian pula halnya dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan ini membahas vokatif nama diri bahasa Sunda yang terdapat dalam Cerita Nyi

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Binbin, Shen. "ETIQUETTE VOCATIVES IN FAMILY COMMUNICATION OF RUSSIAN NOBILITY IN THE XIXth CENTURY." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 22 (January 12, 2022): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2021.22.01.

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The article is an analytical research from the standpoint of the latest linguistic knowledge – linguistic pragmatics and cultural linguistics – vocatives as speech etiquette formulas that function in Russian classical prose of the XIXth century. In the article, an attempt was made to comprehensively study such a component of communicative-speech interaction in a family as vocative, or address: considering this category not only as performing a number of important functions in the communication process, but also setting a certain “pattern” of deployment of the entire communicative process, as w

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Binbin, Shen. "ETIQUETTE VOCATIVES IN FAMILY COMMUNICATION OF RUSSIAN NOBILITY IN THE XIXth CENTURY." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 9. Current Trends in Language Development, no. 22 (January 12, 2022): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series9.2021.22.01.

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The article is an analytical research from the standpoint of the latest linguistic knowledge – linguistic pragmatics and cultural linguistics – vocatives as speech etiquette formulas that function in Russian classical prose of the XIXth century. In the article, an attempt was made to comprehensively study such a component of communicative-speech interaction in a family as vocative, or address: considering this category not only as performing a number of important functions in the communication process, but also setting a certain “pattern” of deployment of the entire communicative process, as w

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Teletin, Andreea, and Veronica Manole. "Formes nominales d’adresse au vocatif et l’expression des relations sociales en roumain, portugais et français." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 65, no. 4 (2020): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.4.23.

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"Vocative Nominal Address Forms and the Expression of Social Relations in Romanian, Portuguese, and French. In this paper we analyze the vocative, the grammatical case that speakers use to encode the interlocutor in discourse, based on several criteria: symmetrical or asymmetrical social relations, close or distant relations, written vs spoken communication, regional usages, etc. Our socio-pragmatic analysis based on vocatives used in the novel Wasted Morning by Gabriela Adameșteanu and the Portuguese and French translations identifies the values of these linguistic means according to the rela

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Asst. Lect. Salah Y. Rasheed, Asst Lect Salah Y. Rasheed, and Asst Lect Ziyad Kh Hameed Asst. Lect. Ziyad Kh. Hameed. "Revisiting Vocatives in English." Al-Noor Journal for Humanities 1, no. 1 (2024): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.69513/jnfh.v1.i1.a8.

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Abstract This study aims at revisiting the forms and functions of vocatives in English. Vocatives can be classified into different forms that perform two main functions in English viz, calling the addressee and maintaining the relationship, the former labeled as the identification function while the latter as the expressive function. The various forms of vocatives vary in fulfilling both functions. In addition, the expressive function of vocatives is governed by some factors such as the addresser, the addressee and the context or the situation in which the vocatives can be used.

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Tryshchenko, Iryna. "Semantic contrast and inequality in the vocative position (based on English fiction)." Synopsis: Text Context Media 26, no. 2 (2020): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2020.2.7.

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This paper aims at analysis of stylistic devices based on semantic contrast and inequality actualized in the vocative position. The subject of the study is functioning of the given vocatives in literary texts. The author used methods of semantic, contextual analysis and elements of pragmatic analysis. The results of the study. Ironic forms of address were firstly analysed among contrastive vocatives. They often include evaluative component of connotation. Depending on the context this component of connotation may change its meaning from negative to positive and vice versa. Cases of non-referen

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Martirosyan, Hrach. "Vocative strategies and accent in Armenian: synchrony and diachrony." Faits de Langues 53, no. 1 (2023): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19589514-05301006.

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Abstract The vocative, the case of direct address, is a form used for calling out and attracting or maintaining the addressee’s attention. It is not represented in Classical Armenian as an independent case category (§ 1b). At different stages of Armenian the vocative is often characterized by initial accentuation, which is comparable to other Indo-European traditions (§ 2). Accented vocative particles are used both in Classical Armenian and dialects (§ 3). Mostly in dialects, several words, particularly kinship terms and anthroponyms, take endings, one or a few of which may be regarded as reli

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Jacobson, David J. "MENANDER, DYSCOLVS 750: A NOTE ON STAGING." Classical Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2017): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838817000167.

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In a recent article, I discussed vocative uses of οὗτος in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes, showing that there are two types of vocatives: ‘calls’, which are utterance-initial and directed at one whose attention is turned elsewhere, and ‘addresses’, which are non-initial, employed by a speaker who is already conversing with a hearer, and typically indicate a speaker's annoyance at the hearer. Menander uses οὗτος as a vocative in the same ways as the other dramatic poets, but there is one instance in Dyscolus that has been routinely misconstrued and merits clarific

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Andersen, Vibeke. "Spanske vokativer set i et pragmatisk-funktionelt perspektiv." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 14, no. 26 (2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v14i26.25642.

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Vocatives have never played a central role in linguistic research in either the field of grammar or in pragmatics. The aim of the present article is to focus on the pragmatic functions of Spanish vocatives in the context of speech acts. During my investigations for my PhD project on deictic expressions it became clear that vocatives are used for many purposes in Spanish dialogue. I also noticed that the use of vocatives was in many cases related to the concept of „face“. In the following I discuss eight different pragmatic functions of vocatives, including their role as down and upgraders in f

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Petrovych, Olha, Inna Zavalniuk, and Valentyna Bohatko. "Exploring the Semantics and Structure of Vocatives in Ukrainian Folk Songs." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 94 (December 2024): 233–66. https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2024.94.ukrainian.

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Ukrainian folk songs, as repositories of national cultural heritage, contain a significant collection of linguistic features, particularly in the realm of vocatives. Utilizing computational methods, this study examines the semantics and structure of the vocative case in Ukrainian folk songs to explore its role in social communication, shaping interpersonal relationships, conveying emotional nuances, and reinforcing cultural identity within lyrical narratives. Through the analysis of vocative structures in the corpus of folk songs from Podillia region, this research reveals their linguistic fun

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González López, Laura. "Vocatives with determiners: the case of vocatives preceded by possessives." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 6 (September 15, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.59.

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Rodina, Inna V., and Elizaveta M. Piiadina. "Respectful Forms of Address in Russian Speech Tradition and Modern Media Space." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 30, no. 3 (2024): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2024.30.3.045.

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The article examines the features of the Russian linguistic and cultural tradition, in which, due to historical and social factors, there are no neutral universal respectful vocative expressions to audiences. We performed an analysis of vocatives used in modern Russian media, based on more than 400 contexts. The results of the study demonstrate the degree of influence of tradition on formal and informal communications in the media and ways to overcome the limitations that the tradition imposes.

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Pak, Svetlana M. "VOCATIVES AS THE FACTOR OF LINGUACULTURAL TRANSFER." HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES IN THE FAR EAST 20, no. 1 (2023): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2023-20-1-55-60.

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The article considers urgent linguacultural issues of inevitable pragmatic transfer in translingual literature, and namely, forms of speech etiquette typical of Russian addressing and referring. In the article, linguacultural transfer is analyzed on the material of books written by the emigrant writer E. Litman (collection of short stories ‘The Last Chicken in America’ and the novel ‘Mannequin Girl’). The article discloses such key concepts of the language of social interaction as social deixis, vocative, reference sign, and singles out forms of vocatives and reference, which are most common f

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Huttenlauch, Clara, Ingo Feldhausen, and Bettina Braun. "The purpose shapes the vocative: Prosodic realisation of Colombian Spanish vocatives – CORRIGENDUM." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48, no. 3 (2018): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000245.

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Božanić, Petra. "The interpretation of vocative linguistic features in contemporary textbooks and school grammar book of the croatian language." Školski vjesnik 70, no. 1 (2021): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/sv.70.1.3.

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This paper aims to analyze the interpretation of vocatives and cat[1]egory of vocativeness within the school subject Croatian language regarding phonetic, phonological morphological, syntactic, orthographic and pragmat[1]ic-semantic vocative features on the corpus of contemporary Croatian lan[1]guage textbooks for primary and secondary education selected according to the final result of the selection of textbooks from the “Catalog of approved textbooks for the 2020/2021 school year” for primary and secondary schools, and four contemporary school grammar books of the Croatian language by Silić

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Asprey, Esther, and Caroline Tagg. "The pragmatic use of vocatives in private one-to-one digital communication." Internet Pragmatics 2, no. 1 (2019): 83–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ip.00024.asp.

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AbstractThis article examines a corpus of private text messages collected in Birmingham and surrounding towns in 2015. We look specifically at pragmatic roles played by the vocatives we find in the corpus. Since text messages are sent to targeted recipients, vocatives are structurally redundant, and we review literature concerning vocatives in spoken and written data to first see what categories others have proposed for these functions. We then challenge some of these categorisations, identifying a new category of ‘focuser’ which we argue is akin to a summons in spoken language. We also examin

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Bolotnikova, A. P. "INTENSIFIERS OF POLITE VOCATIVES." Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies 11, no. 1 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2019.11-1.1.

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Clark, David J. "Vocatives in the Epistles." Bible Translator 57, no. 1 (2006): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026009350605700104.

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Vasilaki, Maria. "Dear friends, traitors and filthy dogs." Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8, no. 2 (2020): 288–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00042.vas.

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Abstract A growing line of research focuses on users’ discussions on social networking sites regarding the causes and consequences of the Greek crisis, as well as on online impoliteness in polarised political debates. Following this trend, I set out to examine how vocatives meant to address non-present interactants (such as politicians or collectivised others) are employed by Greek Facebook and YouTube users to delegitimate their perceived political opponents and attribute blame for the country’s problematic politico-economic situation. I am focusing both on standardly impolite vocatives (pers

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Kuts, Alina. "Epistolary vocatives in Early Modern English." Philological Review, no. 2(24) (November 27, 2024): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.2(24).2024.317049.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the use of vocatives in Early Modern English epistolary discourse through the lens of sociocultural context. The main focus is on linguistic etiquette units of politeness, which are selected according to the social status of communicators, as well as their upbringing, age, gender, and prevailing emotional and ethical norms. The analysis is conducted using the correspondence of Bess of Hardwick, Countess of Shrewsbury. The article identifies two categories of vocatives: personal and impersonal. Impersonal forms, common in the 16th and 17th centuries, hig

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Zhu, Jiayun. "Analysing the Structure of Proper Names Used as Vocatives in English under the Systemic Functional Linguistics Model." Communications in Humanities Research 10, no. 1 (2023): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/10/20231352.

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This paper analyses the structures of English proper names which are used as vocatives under the SFL (systemic functional linguistics) model. The procedure of analysis is as follows: first, viewing previous literature offers a chance to refer to plenty of examples of vocatives while providing a theoretical basis for this research. Second, most examples used in this paper are proposed by an English native speaker and the author together. This native speaker is qualified to cover the most common uses of vocatives considering his experience of saying vocatives to others and hearing them from othe

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Formentelli, Maicol. "Vocatives galore in audiovisual dialogue." English Text Construction 7, no. 1 (2014): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/etc.7.1.03for.

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The paper explores the use of vocatives in a corpus of 24 American and British films (the Pavia Corpus of Film Dialogue) by comparing film dialogue with spontaneous speech. A systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of empirical data is provided to assess how address forms used by English speakers in natural verbal exchanges are reproduced on screen, and to identify patterns of address that can be regarded as distinctive of film dialogue. The findings show a higher frequency of vocatives in film dialogue, which serve diegetic and extradiegetic functions. From a qualitative point of vie

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Pysarenko, N., and M. Kovalchuk. "VOCATIVES IN H. SKOVORODA’S EPYSTOLARY." International Humanitarian University Herald. Philology 1, no. 52 (2021): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2409-1154.2021.52-1.35.

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Julien, Marit. "Possessive predicational vocatives in Scandinavian." Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 19, no. 2 (2016): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10828-016-9081-x.

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Stefan Dienst and David W. Fleck. "Pet Vocatives in Southwestern Amazonia." Anthropological Linguistics 51, no. 3-4 (2009): 209–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anl.2009.0001.

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Dymarskiy, Mikhail Yakovlevich. "Vocatives and the barriers theory." Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 6, no. 6 (2016): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1606.12.

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Kitayama, Tamaki. "The distribution and characteristics of Japanese vocatives in business situations." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 23, no. 3 (2013): 447–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.23.3.04kit.

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This paper aims to analyse the types of Japanese vocatives used in business situations, and demonstrate the characteristics of their distribution with different politeness levels as shown in films on human relationships in large traditional corporations in and around Tokyo. The discussion builds on the theory of “discernment or social indexing politeness” (Hill et al. 1986; Ide 2006; Ide et al. 1986; Kasper 1990; Geyer 2008), and positions that of “strategic or volitional politeness” (ibid.) with the variables of “power” and “distance” proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). In a society of col

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Pickens, John. "Marpa's commands in the Milarepa Life Story." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 82, no. 2 (2019): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000375.

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AbstractIn the Milarepa Life Story the Buddhist teacher Marpa issues many commands to his student, Milarepa, his wife, Dakmema, and his co-religionist, Lama Ngokpa. In these commands the co-occurrence of the imperative stem (skul tshig) and a given pronoun or vocative (khyod, bu, rang re, etc.) indicates a varying level of distance between himself and the addressee. Marpa's speech is also nuanced by the use of pronouns, vocatives, and nicknames across a variety of registers. Marpa's interlocutors, however, invariably use honorific titles and the deferential verb zhu ba to make their requests.

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Fernandes-Svartman, Flaviane R., Vinícius G. Santos, Verónica A. González-López, Rafael Rodrigues de Moraes, Jesús E. García, and Gustavo H. Tasca. "Calling vocatives duration in Libolo Portuguese." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 16, no. 2 (2023): 377–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2023-2013.

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Abstract This paper aims to study two types of distinct vocatives in absolute position in Portuguese of Libolo (Angola), a barely studied African variety of Portuguese: the initial call and the insistent call. The results reveal that: (i) long postonic syllables characterize the two types of calls; (ii) there is greater variability in the duration of the postonic syllable of insistent calls; (iii) the duration is a robust correlate that distinguishes these two types of vocatives; and (iv) insistent calls are longer, both concerning the total duration of the utterance and in relation to the dur

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