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Academic literature on the topic 'Voie de signalisation Wntβ-caténine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Voie de signalisation Wntβ-caténine"
Vallée, Alexandre. "Activation de la glycolyse aérobie par la voie canonique WNT/β-caténine." médecine/sciences 34, no. 4 (April 2018): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183404013.
Full textde la Coste, A., B. Romagnolo, and C. Perret. "Une dérégulation de la voie de signalisation Wnt/ß-caténine impliquée dans l'hépatocarcinogenèse." médecine/sciences 14, no. 8-9 (1998): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1184.
Full textCavard, C., G. Fumey, F. René-Corail, C. Gicquel, and C. Perret. "CO16 - Mutations de ß-caténine et fréquente activation de la voie de signalisation WNT/ß-caténine dans les tumeurs de la corticosurrénale." Annales d'Endocrinologie 66, no. 5 (October 2005): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(05)81817-7.
Full textBlanpain, Cédric. "Importance de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine dans l’ identité, l’ activation et la différenciation des cellules souches épidermiques." médecine/sciences 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200723134.
Full textQuélard, D., E. Lavergne, I. Hendaoui, H. Elamaa, E. Robert, B. Turlin, K. Boudjema, et al. "CA 6-Le module frizzled du COL18A1 induit la mort de cellules tumorales via l’inhibition de la voie de signalisation WNT-B-caténine." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 30, no. 8-9 (August 2006): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(06)73416-9.
Full textAbdelkarim, M., S. Caron, C. Duhem, J. Prawitt, J. Dumont, E. Bouchaert, O. Briand, et al. "O37 Le récepteur nucléaire FXR régule la fonction et la différenciation adipocytaire en interférant avec la voie Wnt/β-caténine et en induisant la voie de signalisation de PPARγ." Diabetes & Metabolism 36 (March 2010): A10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(10)70041-0.
Full textBoutant, M., O. H. Pereira Ramos, C. Tourrel-Cuzin, P. Zhang, J. Movassat, P. Petit, P. Bossard, et al. "O22 Le récepteur nucléaire COUP-TFII participe à la mise en place de la masse des cellules β; pancréatiques chez le souriceau en contrôlant la voie de signalisation bêta-caténine en réponse au glucose." Diabetes & Metabolism 37, no. 1 (March 2011): A6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(11)70510-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Voie de signalisation Wntβ-caténine"
Aulehla, Alexander. "A propos de gradients et d'oscillations : le rôle de la voie de signalisation Wnt dans la formation des somites au cours du développement embryonnaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811623.
Full textBedel, Aurélie. "Signalisation mitogène des agents pro-athérogènes, implication de la voie béta-caténine." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU30149.
Full textCardiovascular diseases are an important healthcare problem. Atherosclerosis is the main etiology. During atherogenesis, vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, and fibrous cape build-up are essential. In this study, we show for the first time E-cadherin/beta-catenin/Tcf4 pathway implication in human VSMC proliferation elicited by oxidized LDL. We highlight several mechanisms for ß-catenin activation by oxidized LDL: E-cadherin shedding, and dissociation of beta-catenin/E-cadherin complex and decrease of its proteasomal degradation. Metalloproteinases, sphingolipids pathway and tyrosine kinases, known to be activated by oxidized LDL, are implicated in this activation. These results on cell cultures are strengthening by immunohistochemistry staining with anti-active ß-catenin antibody on human carotid endarterectomies. These results establish an important role for ß-catenin activation in atherogenesis. In addition, we focus on mitogenic property of uPA, implicated in atherogenesis. We report that neutral sphingomyelinase-2 activation by uPA is mediated in a multi-protein complex with uPAR, MT1-MMP, MMP-2 and avß3 integrin. This complex formation seems to be necessary for ERK1/2 activation and cell proliferation induced by uPA. These data help us to better understand some aspects of atherosclerosis physiopathology
Eubelen, Marie. "Mécanisme moléculaire de la voie Wnt/β-caténine Gpr124/Reck-dépendante." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/280768.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tissier-Rible, Frédérique. "Oncogenèse corticosurrénalienne : Approche par la voie de signalisation Wnt/ß-caténine et par l'expression de cycline E." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D055.
Full textDanieau, Geoffroy. "Implication de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine dans le développement tumoral primaire et métastatique des ostéosarcomes." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT1025.
Full textOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children with 150 new cases per year in France. Patient survival has not been improved for the last decades, reaching 70% to 5 years for patients with localized disease, but only 25% for patients with metastatic disease (20% of cases), no effective treatment could develop for these patients with metastases at diagnosis. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic strategies. In this context, a deregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has been reported in many cases of osteosarcomas, but its involvement in the development of these tumors remains controversial. Thus, we evaluated the anti-tumor potential of ICG-001, a small molecule specifically targeting the interaction between the CREB Binding Protein (CBP) and the β- catenin, inhibiting the dependent transcription of this complex, in three human osteosarcoma cell lines, KHOS, MG63 and SJSA1. ICG-001 reduces cell proliferation but, surprisingly, promotes cell migration in vitro and the development of pulmonary metastases in a mouse xenograft model induced by para-tibial injection of KHOS cells. This pro-migratory effect could result in part from a transcriptional switch from a complex consisting of β-catenin and CBP to a complex including β-catenin and another cofactor, p300. Thus, this study adds a level of complexity to the role of the Wnt/β- catenin pathway in the metastatic development of osteosarcoma
Hendaoui, Ismaïl. "Régulation de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine par le microenvironnement : rôle du domaine Frizzled du collagène XVIII (FZC18)." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1B139.
Full textColorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma are among the most common cancers in the world. Currently available treatments for advanced froms of these cancers are only palliative and have a relatively low efficacy. Biotherapy targeting the molecular mechanisms involved in growth or differentiation of tumor cells provide treatments with high specificity and low toxicity, prolonging remissions with a better quality of life. A major issue in the use of biomolecules is teir ability to enter in the tumor cells, which can be adressed by using biomolecules that target cell surface receptors. We focused on collagen XVIII, which is a major basement membrane component. One of the variants of this collagene has a FZC18 domain, which contains a CRD motif (Cysteine-rich Domain) homologous to the CRD of the extracellular Wnt-binding domain of the Frizzled receptors and the SFRPs (Secreted Frizzled-related Proteins). Both of them are major actors of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
Bouaziz, Wafa. "Rôle de la voie Wnt/β- caténine dans le remodelage du cartilage articulaire et au cours de l'arthrose." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC129.
Full textOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, affecting millions of individuals wordwide. OA , a disease characterized by progressive cartilage destruction, involves the whole joint including the subchondral bone, cartilage and the synovium. Wnt signaling is a major regulator of bone and cartilage remodeling. Here we show that the activation of Wnt signaling in bone and cartilage, triggers cartilage destruction. We have characterized different approaches to inhibit Wnt signaling and prevent cartilage loss. The inhibition of Wnt signaling in bone by DKK1 prevents cartilage loss and osteophyte formation. In the other hand, the over-activation of Wnt signaling, through sclerostin deficiency, enhanced cartilage destruction through the regulation of canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathway. Furthermore, we showed that HIF 1 a is a canonical Wnt inhibitor that binds to β-catenin and inhibits its interaction with TCF4. This prevents the binding of TCF4 to the regulatory region of MMP13 gene. In DMM mice, conditional knock-out of HIF la in chondrocytes exacerbated cartilage lesions and MMP13 expression which is dependent of TCF/β-catenin interaction. Our results shed light on one of the main controversies in the role of Wnt signaling in OA and provide new Wnt inhibitory strategies to prevent cartilage destruction. Ever, Dkkl overexpression in the bone induced a decrease in VEGF expression, thereby decreasing cartilage catabolism. These data highlight the links between bone and cartilage in OA, and show that targeting bone can impact cartliage lesions
Lefèvre, Lucile. "Rôles de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine et d’un nouveau gène cible, AFF3, dans les carcinomes de la corticosurrénale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05T010.
Full textAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly aggressive endocrine neoplasm, with limited therapeutic option. Currently, surgical resection is considered the only effective treatment. It is therefore essential to understand the molecular mechanisms involved in ACC development in order to improve their clinical management. Activation of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway is frequent (40%) in ACC and is associated with poor prognosis. The aim of my thesis was to study the involvement of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway in adrenocortical tumorigenesis. The human cell line H295R, derived from an ACC, carries the S45P β-catenin mutation which leads to constitutive β-catenin/TCF transcriptional activity. In the ACC cell line H295R we show that β-catenin silencing resulted in a decreased transcriptional activity of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling, cell cycle alterations, a decreased cell proliferation and an increased apoptosis. Moreover we show that β-catenin silencing abolish xenograft development of H295R adrenocortical cells. Aberrant activation of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling promotes tumorigenesis of several organs by enhancing expression of genes involved in proliferation, cell survival or cell adhesion. To better understand the role of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling in adrenocortical tumorigenesis, we wanted to identify target genes of this pathway in ACC. Combined transcriptomic analysis on two independent cohorts of ACC and on H295R adrenocortical cells with or without β-catenin silencing allow us to identify alterations of gene expression due to aberrant Wnt/βcatenin pathway activation. Among these genes, we show that AFF3 is essential to mediate the effect of the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in adrenocortical cancer. Indeed, AFF3 is a direct target gene of the Wnt/b-catenin and its silencing in H295R adrenocortical cells induces a decreased cell proliferation and an increased apoptosis similar to that induced by b-catenin silencing. AFF3 is a nuclear protein located in nuclear speckles, which serve as a reservoir of factors participating in mRNA splicing. Moreover, AFF3 interacts with P-TEFb (CDK9/CyclinT1/2) in the Super elongation complex (SEC) required for transcriptional elongation of mRNA by RNA polymerase II. In H295R adrenocortical cells, we show that strong overproduction of AFF3 altered the structural organization of nuclear speckles and the localization of CDK9 and Cycline T1. In conclusion, this study has identified a new transcriptional target of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, AFF3, which encodes an important mediator of this pathway in adrenocortical tumorigenesis. AFF3 might especially act by affecting the structural organization of speckles and interacting with the P-TEFb, which are respectively involved in mRNA splicing and transcription. These results provide a better understanding of the biological process involved in ACC development and suggest that P-TEFb and SEC could be new therapeutic targets for the treatment of ACC
Haxaire, Coline. "Rôle de la voie Wnt/β-Caténine ostéoblastique dans l'augmentation de la résorption osseuse induite par la surexpression de Runx2." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077267.
Full textRunx2 is a transcription factor essentiel for osteoblast differentiation and necessary for bone development. Moreover, transgenic mice overexpressing Runx2 specifically in osteoblast exhibit an early and severe osteoporosis associated with spontaneous fractures. Osteoporosis in mice overexpressing Runx2 is the result of an increased resorption coupled to a blocking of osteoblast differentiation. Our study was designed to determine whether the Wnt/p-Catenin, that is very important in the development of bone tissue, was involved in the mechanism inducing osteoporosis in mice overexpressing Runx2. In particular, we sought to highlight the involvement of Runx2 in the regulation of the Wnt and the impact of this pathway on the bone phenotype in mice overexpressing Runx2 and in their control. We have shown that the activity of p-Catenin is regulated in a dosé-dependent manner by expression of Runx2 in vitro and in vivo, and that stimulation of the Wnt pathway can restore the activity of p-Catenin and partially the differentiation of osteoblasts overexpressing Runx2. We also showed in vivo that stimulation of the Wnt pathway induces a restoration of trabecular bone phenotype. This restoration is due to inhibition of bone resorption with an increase in the synthesis of osteoprotegerin by osteoblasts. In conclusion, while a restoration of osteoblast differentiation was expected, we showed that stimulation of the Wnt signaling inhibits in vivo and in vitro osteoclast differentiation and thus bone resorption induced by overexpression of Runx2. Our work shows that the Wnt pathway is an indirect regulator of bone resorption induced by Runx2 in our model
Figeac, Florence. "Implication de la voie de signalisation Wnt-/β-caténine dans la régulation de la croissance et la régénération des cellules β pancréatiques." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077006.
Full textThe loss of functionnal beta cells is the root cause for the development of diabetes. The regulation of beta cells mass is critically reliant on a combination of extra- and intracellular signals that act to maintain normal beta cell mass under basal conditions and to promote adaptative growth of these cells when the need for insulin increases. In this work, we investigated the role of the canonical Wnt pathway 1) in the process of normal beta cell growth in Wistar neonates, and 2) in the process of beta cell regeneration in induced and spontaneous models of neonatal diabetes (nO-STZ and GK respectively), 3) in beta cell regeneration after 90% pancreatectomy in adult rat. Our findings demonstrate that the effectors of the Wnt signalling pathway (TCF7L2 and beta-catenin) regulate the normal beta cell growth in Wistar neonates. Moreover, the activation of the Wnt pathway by the inhibition of GSKSbeta participate to the stimulation of pancreatic beta cell regeneration in vivo in diabetic nO-STZ neonates. Finally, we showed that the inhibition of GSKSbeta stimulates beta cell regeneration in adult rat after pancreatectomy. Our results open new perspectives for the development of pharmacological maneuvers aimed at the in vivo induction of beta cell growth and could be pertinent to potential clinical applications in regenerative therapy of diabetes