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Academic literature on the topic 'Voie Wnt canonique (Wnt/β-caténine)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Voie Wnt canonique (Wnt/β-caténine)"
Vallée, Alexandre. "Activation de la glycolyse aérobie par la voie canonique WNT/β-caténine." médecine/sciences 34, no. 4 (April 2018): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183404013.
Full textAnson, Marie, Mireille Viguier, Christine Perret, and Jean-Pierre Couty. "Le microenvironnement immunitaire, complice de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans le cancer du foie." médecine/sciences 28, no. 5 (May 2012): 473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2012285010.
Full textChristodoulou-Vafeiadou, E., M. Favier, A. Naviere, P. Maire, and I. Guillet-Deniau. "PO23 - Rôle de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans la résistance à l’insuline des muscles squelettiques." Diabetes & Metabolism 37, no. 1 (March 2011): A29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(11)70601-2.
Full textBenhamouche, Samira, Thomas Decaens, Christine Perret, and Sabine Colno. "Voie Wnt/β-caténine et zonation métabolique du foie : un nouvel acteur pour un ancien concept." médecine/sciences 22, no. 11 (November 2006): 904–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20062211904.
Full textBlanpain, Cédric. "Importance de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine dans l’ identité, l’ activation et la différenciation des cellules souches épidermiques." médecine/sciences 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200723134.
Full textAbdelkarim, M., S. Caron, C. Duhem, J. Prawitt, J. Dumont, E. Bouchaert, O. Briand, et al. "O37 Le récepteur nucléaire FXR régule la fonction et la différenciation adipocytaire en interférant avec la voie Wnt/β-caténine et en induisant la voie de signalisation de PPARγ." Diabetes & Metabolism 36 (March 2010): A10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(10)70041-0.
Full textFigeac, F., B. Uzan, B. Portha, and J. Movassat. "P57 L’inhibition de la Glycogène Synthase Kinase 3β stimule la prolifération des cellules β dans le pancréas néonatal du rat. Implication de la voie Wnt/β-caténine." Diabetes & Metabolism 34 (March 2008): H58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(08)72969-0.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Voie Wnt canonique (Wnt/β-caténine)"
Skah, Seham. "Relations fonctionnelles entre les voies des hormones thyroïdiennes et WNT dans la physiopathologie intestinale : étude de la fonction de sFRP2." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0743.
Full textThe intestinal epithelium is a tissue constantly renewing through somatic stem cells located within the crypts. Several signalling pathways control this process and the homeostasis in this tissue. It is now recognized that the deregulation of these pathways is involved in the process of initiation and/or progression of intestinal tumors. My laboratory has described the involvement of thyroid hormones (TH) and their nuclear receptor TRα1 in the control of the intestinal homeostasis via the regulation of Wnt pathway, which plays a key role in the intestinal physiopathology. Specifically, TRα1 directly activates the expression of β-catenin and controls its stabilization through a mechanism involving sFRP2 (secreted frizzled-related protein 2). During my thesis, I participated to the characterization of transgenic mice overexpressing TRα1 in the intestinal epithelium. Moreover, I have been involved in the study of the molecular mechanisms of the cross-regulation between TRα1 and the canonical Wnt in the induction of intestinal tumors. We have therefore demonstrated an oncogenic role of TRα1 in the intestinal epithelium. In addition, the molecular and functional mechanisms involve both effectors of the canonical pathway, β-catenin and TCF4. On the other hand, I carried out the study of sFRP2 function in the intestinal physiopathology, and its action on the Wnt pathway. My data strongly suggest that sFRP2 plays an essential role in the differentiation of epithelial cytotypes. In addition, we showed that sFRP2 is a positive modulator of the canonical and non-canonical (JNK) Wnt. For instance, the absence of sFRP2 expression increases the apoptosis in the intestinal crypts and thus reduces the number of tumors in the double mutant sFRP2-/-/Apc+/1638N compared to simple mutant Apc+/1638N. These results provided original and important data of the functional relationships between TH and Wnt pathways
Eubelen, Marie. "Mécanisme moléculaire de la voie Wnt/β-caténine Gpr124/Reck-dépendante." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/280768.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Benhamouche, Samira. "Rôle de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans l'homéostasie et la carcinogenèse hépatique." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA11T008.
Full textFlacelière, Maud. "La β-arrestine2, un acteur majeur de la tumorigenèse intestinale dépendante de la voie Wnt/β-caténine." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20012/document.
Full textΒ-arrestins (Arrbs) participate in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin (Wnt), the major actor in human colorectal cancer. The aim of my project was to study the involvement of Arrbs and the mechanisms they regulate in Wnt-dependent intestinal tumorigenesis. The partial or total inhibition of Arrbs in ApcΔ14/+ mice showed that only mice with Arrb2 depletion developed only 33% of the tumors detected in their Arrb2-WT littermates. These remaining tumors grow normally and are Arrb2–independent. Transcriptomic analysis showed that they overexpressed genes that reflect a high interaction with the immune system, whereas those overexpressed in Arrb2–dependent tumors are predominantly involved in Wnt signaling. Moreover, Arrb2 siRNAs decreased the expression of Wnt target genes in cells isolated from 12 of 18 tumors from ApcΔ14/+ mice, completely reversed the increased Wnt activity and colony formation in soft agar induced by Apc siRNA treatment in ApcMin/+ cells. Therefore, Arrb2 is essential for the initiation and growth of intestinal tumors displaying elevated Wnt pathway activity. To better understand the mechanisms involved in this context, Arrb2 protein complexes were analyzed by a differential systematic proteomic approach in SW480 human colorectal carcinoma cells expressing or not a Tcf4 dominant negative. 132 Arrb2 partners potentially involved in a signaling network of 917 proteins were identified in cells with a high Wnt activity. Upon a 80% decrease of this activity 41 partners disappeared with their 256 potential interactions whereas 42 partners appeared with 244 new possible interactions. Arrb2 key role in colorectal cancer could be explained by the cross-talk of about 40 proteins dependent of Wnt activity with a highly complex signaling network that is currently analyzed
Charawi, Sara. "Étude du dialogue entre la voie Wnt/β-caténine et LKB1 dans la physiopathologie hépatique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB093.
Full textThe liver plays a major role in the control of both metabolic and energetic homeostasis in the body by maintaining glycemia. LKB1 is a serine-threonine kinase that plays a crucial role in cell physiology by controlling cell metabolism and cell energetic status. Using murine model with LKB1 hepatospecific deletion, we identified a complex role for LKB1 in energy homeostasis. The aim of my thesis was to characterize this phenotype and to understand its physiological basis. Our results show a hyperglycemia at fasted state in mutants animals, associated with a loss of dry mass, a glycogen accumulation and a constitutive activation of insulin signaling, which leads to a cachexia at long term. Our results suggest that hepatic Lkb1 is involved in a cross talk with insulin signaling in the control of neoglucogenesis with amino acid dependence. We also showed a cross talk between LKB1 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the liver. Indeed, CTNNB1-mutated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have phenotypic features in terms of polarity and metabolism (lack of lipid accumulation). Our hypothesis is that this phenotype would be secondary to the activation of the tumour suppressor gene LKB1. CTNNB1 mutations induce LKB1 proteic expression in human hepatoma cell lines and CTNNB1-mutated HCC show an increased proteic LKB1 expression. In two murine models of Lkb1 hepatospecific invalidation, LKB1 seems to be necessary for the activation of the β-catenin transcriptional program in a way that is dependent on developpemental state and nutritional context
Mebarki, Siham. "Activation mutationelle et non mutationnelle de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans le carcinome hépatocellulaire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1B014.
Full textHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) displays signaling pathway disorders, including Wnt/β-catenin. Up-regulation of extracellular Wnt pathway agonists and down-regulation of extracellular Wnt pathway inhibitors result in non-mutational activation of Wnt signaling. In addition, increased extracellular matrix remodeling fosters HCC progression. Thus, we showed that enhanced Wnt signaling is associated with extracellular matrix remodeling in human cirrhosis and cancer. To further investigate non-mutational Wnt pathway activation, we established a model of Wnt activation in HepaRG human HCC progenitor cells carrying wild-type β-catenin, axin and p53. HepaRG progenitor cells treated with Wnt3a became fusiform and grew in palisades with enhanced expression of αSMA, COLIV, CK19, c-MYC, LGR5, SNAIL and TWIST, suggesting that enhanced extracellular Wnt signaling may drive HCC cells toward a more aggressive progenitor and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype. Moreover, in silico analysis of the transcriptomic signature of non-mutational Wnt activation revealed a gene network involved in ECM remodeling, EMT and cell fate. Results suggest a role of HAPLN1, affecting extracellular matrix gene expression and cell migration and of LGR5 in hepatocyte dedifferentiation. Eight genes among the HepaRG gene expression dataset were validated in vivo in a collection of 81 human HCC samples and controls by qPCR and immunohistochemistry using tissue micro-arrays (78 HCC samples and 5 normal livers) in the light of β-catenin activation and mutational status. In conclusion, data suggest that HAPLN1 has a prognostic value on overall survival and recurrence of HCC. HAPLN1 appears to be independent of clinical features and β-catenin mutationnal status. Moreover, HAPLN1 appears to have an additive prognostic value with CK19 + EpCAM and act synergistically with NOG
Ysebaert, Loïc. "Rôle de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans la prolifération et la chimiorésistance des leucémies aiguës myéloïdes." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30278.
Full textCabrae, Régine. "Influence de l’insuline et des lipides sur l’activité de la voie Wnt/β-caténine dans le foie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05T063/document.
Full textDanieau, Geoffroy. "Implication de la voie de signalisation Wnt/β-caténine dans le développement tumoral primaire et métastatique des ostéosarcomes." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT1025.
Full textOsteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children with 150 new cases per year in France. Patient survival has not been improved for the last decades, reaching 70% to 5 years for patients with localized disease, but only 25% for patients with metastatic disease (20% of cases), no effective treatment could develop for these patients with metastases at diagnosis. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new therapeutic strategies. In this context, a deregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway has been reported in many cases of osteosarcomas, but its involvement in the development of these tumors remains controversial. Thus, we evaluated the anti-tumor potential of ICG-001, a small molecule specifically targeting the interaction between the CREB Binding Protein (CBP) and the β- catenin, inhibiting the dependent transcription of this complex, in three human osteosarcoma cell lines, KHOS, MG63 and SJSA1. ICG-001 reduces cell proliferation but, surprisingly, promotes cell migration in vitro and the development of pulmonary metastases in a mouse xenograft model induced by para-tibial injection of KHOS cells. This pro-migratory effect could result in part from a transcriptional switch from a complex consisting of β-catenin and CBP to a complex including β-catenin and another cofactor, p300. Thus, this study adds a level of complexity to the role of the Wnt/β- catenin pathway in the metastatic development of osteosarcoma
Bouaziz, Wafa. "Rôle de la voie Wnt/β- caténine dans le remodelage du cartilage articulaire et au cours de l'arthrose." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC129.
Full textOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease, affecting millions of individuals wordwide. OA , a disease characterized by progressive cartilage destruction, involves the whole joint including the subchondral bone, cartilage and the synovium. Wnt signaling is a major regulator of bone and cartilage remodeling. Here we show that the activation of Wnt signaling in bone and cartilage, triggers cartilage destruction. We have characterized different approaches to inhibit Wnt signaling and prevent cartilage loss. The inhibition of Wnt signaling in bone by DKK1 prevents cartilage loss and osteophyte formation. In the other hand, the over-activation of Wnt signaling, through sclerostin deficiency, enhanced cartilage destruction through the regulation of canonical and non-canonical Wnt pathway. Furthermore, we showed that HIF 1 a is a canonical Wnt inhibitor that binds to β-catenin and inhibits its interaction with TCF4. This prevents the binding of TCF4 to the regulatory region of MMP13 gene. In DMM mice, conditional knock-out of HIF la in chondrocytes exacerbated cartilage lesions and MMP13 expression which is dependent of TCF/β-catenin interaction. Our results shed light on one of the main controversies in the role of Wnt signaling in OA and provide new Wnt inhibitory strategies to prevent cartilage destruction. Ever, Dkkl overexpression in the bone induced a decrease in VEGF expression, thereby decreasing cartilage catabolism. These data highlight the links between bone and cartilage in OA, and show that targeting bone can impact cartliage lesions