Academic literature on the topic 'Volatile solvents'

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Journal articles on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Thavornpradit, Sopida, James M. Killough, and David E. Bergbreiter. "Minimizing solvent waste in catalytic reactions in highly recyclable hydrocarbon solvents." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18, no. 22 (2020): 4248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00734j.

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This paper describes chemistry using organocatalysts in hydrocarbon solvents that minimizes solvent waste by using inexpensive, non-volatile, relatively inflammable, and easily recyclable poly(α-olefin)s (PAOs) as hydrocarbon solvents.
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Parker, S. E. "Use and Abuse of Volatile Substances in Industry." Human Toxicology 8, no. 4 (1989): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032718900800404.

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1 Although there are trends towards the use of 'safer' or non-solvent materials, the overall consumption of solvents will probably not change very much over the next few years. Substitution of solvents by 'safer' materials is a complex and difficult process and the rate of change is correspondingly slow. 2 HSE exposure data show that generally industry controls most solvent use quite well. High personal exposures are not widespread and tend to occur in a fairly small number of premises involving 'end user' processes (mixing, spraying, etc). 3 Exposure in industry is generally to mixtures of so
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Kiyota, H., S. Otsuka, A. Yokoyama, S. Matsumoto, H. Wada, and S. Kanazawa. "Effects of highly volatile organochlorine solvents on nitrogen metabolism and microbial counts." Soil and Water Research 7, No. 3 (2012): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/30/2011-swr.

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The effects of highly volatile organochlorine solvents (1,1,1-trichloroethane, TCET; trichloroethylene, TCE; and tetrachloroethylene, PCE) on soil nitrogen cycle and microbial counts were investigated using volcanic ash soil with different fertilizations. All the solvents significantly inhibited the activity of the cycle under the sealed conditions with 10 to 50 mg/g (dry soil) solvents added. No significant difference between the solvents, and between fertilization plots, was observed. Nitrate ion was not accumulated, and instead, ammonium ion was highly accumulated in the presence of the sol
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Akterian, Stepan. "Evaluating the vapour evaporation from the surface of pure organic solvents and their mixtures." Food Science and Applied Biotechnology 3, no. 1 (2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30721/fsab2020.v3.i1.76.

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Some perfumery and cosmetic products represent mixtures and they include large parts of solvents as ethanol, water, acetone and isopropyl alcohol. Solvents as pure hexane and ethanol-water mix­tures are used in the solvent extraction of oil-bearing plant materials and herbs. The goal of this study was the emissions of volatile solvents released during above pointed productions to be evaluated. It was found that the specific evaporation rate varies from 1.2 kg/(m2.h) (for pure methoxy-propanol) to 66 kg/(m2.h) (for three-com­ponent mixture including acetone). The eva­poration rate is higher for
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Lolin, Y. "Chronic Neurological Toxicity Associated with Exposure to Volatile Substances." Human Toxicology 8, no. 4 (1989): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032718900800407.

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1 The main neurological disorders associated with chronic VSA are peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar disease, chronic encephalopathy and dementia. Apart from peripheral neuropathy, the clinical features are non-specific, evidence for solvent-related toxicity is in most cases circumstantial and there is no clear dose/response relationship. 2 Peripheral neuropathy is mainly associated with n-hexane and methyl n-butyl ketone. 3 Cerebellar disease is usually associated with toluene exposure; in the more severe cases there is often radiological evidence of irreversible cerebellar atrophy. 4 Chronic
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Thawornsin, Maitree, Wirote Ritthong, Chitsanucha Sangna, Panida Lorwongtragool, and Naphat Albutt. "Gas Detector System for Industrial Use." Applied Mechanics and Materials 879 (March 2018): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.879.234.

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Early detection of hazardous or flammable gasses/volatiles reduces the potential risks to personnel, such as development of respiratory problems. A simple robust resistive sensor device is presented with a sensing film of poly (styreneco-maleic acid) containing carbon nanotubes as the conductive medium. The response of the sensor was assessed with several volatile solvents and an industrial printer ink. All vapours were detected by increased resistance of the sensor film, and the ink vapour elicited the largest response. A warning system for volatile solvents could be based on this sensor desi
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Potticary, Jason, Charlie Hall, Victoria Hamilton, James F. McCabe, and Simon R. Hall. "Crystallization from Volatile Deep Eutectic Solvents." Crystal Growth & Design 20, no. 5 (2020): 2877–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00399.

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Chen, Chun Guang, Ya Qing Feng, and Xue Xi Chen. "The Application of Deformable Gas Safety Apparatus in Safety Storage, Transportation and Usage of the Volatile Solvents." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 2554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2554.

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Volatile solvents are widely used in industrial process, and present in various industrial fields. However, volatile solvents could be potential sources of physical and health hazards. Industry need to get suitable facilities to reduce and prevent hazard risks. The main purpose of this article is to present a new deformable gas safety apparatus, which could be used for safety storage, transportation and usage of volatile solvents. This safety apparatus has been used in actual production and transportation process, and received satisfactory results.
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Lakshmi, PK, Ch Srinivas, and B. Kalpana. "Preparation and comparative evaluation of liquisolid compacts and solid dispersions of Valsartan." Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 2 (2012): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sjps.v4i2.10440.

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The aim of the present study was to increase the solubility of a poorly water soluble BCS class II drug, valsartan. Liquisolid technology and solid dispersion by kneading method were techniques used to improve the solubility of the drug by using non-volatile solvents and some hydrophilic carriers. Liquisolid compacts were prepared by dissolving the drug in suitable non volatile solvents. The various non volatile solvents used were PG, PEG, and glycerine. The carrier coating materials play an important role in improving the solubility of the drug. The dissolution rate of the drug was increased
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Malakar, Aparajita, Bishwajit Bokshi, and Utpal Kumar Karmakar. "Assessment of dissolution profile of Pantoprazole tablets available in Bangladesh." Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 2 (2012): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sjps.v4i2.10441.

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The aim of the present study was to increase the solubility of a poorly water soluble BCS class II drug, valsartan. Liquisolid technology and solid dispersion by kneading method were techniques used to improve the solubility of the drug by using non-volatile solvents and some hydrophilic carriers. Liquisolid compacts were prepared by dissolving the drug in suitable non volatile solvents. The various non volatile solvents used were PG, PEG, and glycerine. The carrier coating materials play an important role in improving the solubility of the drug. The dissolution rate of the drug was increased
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Gajjar, Rachna M. "Absorption and Evaporation of Volatile Organic Solvents from Human Skin In Vitro." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1282578243.

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Ray, Chaudhuri Siladitya. "Mathematical Modeling of Percutaneous Absorption of Volatile Solvents Following Transient Liquid-Phase Exposures." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1179468433.

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Joubert, Wilhelm Hendrik. "Die effek van ototoksiese koolwaterstowwe op die gehoordrempels van werkers by 'n petrochemiese fabriek / Wilhelm Joubert." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/457.

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The aim of this study was to determine in an empirical manner whether the phenomenon of hearing loss due to the exposure to volatile organic solvents was present in the gasification plants of a petrochemical factory. The experimental groups included unexposed (N=20) workers, workers (N=20) exposed to noise and workers (N=19) exposed to noise and volatile organic solvents. The following assessments were made: diagnostic audiometry for the assessment of hearing thresholds; biological monitoring of ortho-cresol and hippuric acid for the biological markers of toluene; passive air sampling and nois
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Moufawad, Tarek. "Développement de nouveaux solvants de lavage pour l'absorption des Composés Organiques Volatils." Thesis, Littoral, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019DUNK0534.

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L(objectif de cette thèse a été de développer de nouveaux solvants d'absorption des composés organiques volatils (COV). Ces derniers sont des polluants atmosphériques primaires généralement utilisés comme solvants et émis directement par les industries. Ils induisent des effets nocifs pour la santé, et certains d'entre eux, sont classés comme cancérogènes. La réduction des émissions de ces polluants reste donc une préoccupation majeure. L'objectif de notre travail a été d'évaluer les solvants eutectiques profonds (DES) comme absorbants pour les COV. Les DES représentent une nouvelle génération
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El, Achkar Tracy. "Deep eutectic solvents : characterization, interaction with synthetic and biological membranes, and solubilization of bioactive volatile compounds." Thesis, Littoral, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020DUNK0562.

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Les solvants eutectiques profonds (DES) sont récemment apparus comme une nouvelle classe de solvants verts présentant un potentiel élevé pour remplacer les solvants organiques usuels. Bien que découverts récemment, les DES ont fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches au cours des dernières années en raison de leurs propriétés intéressantes. Cependant, il reste encore beaucoup à découvrir étant donné le nombre quasiment illimité de DES potentiels et de leur polyvalence. Notre étude vise à examiner l'effet des DES sur les liposomes, adoptés comme modèles membranaires, et sur les membranes cellulair
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Tomlin, Douglas James. "The enhancement of the incineration of model volatile organic solvents by the use of hydrogen peroxide as a novel oxidative homogeneous catalyst." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 1990. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/RTD/id/52610.

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Silva, Bianca Carvalho da. "Avaliação da toxicidade de quatro solventes e um surfactante, e dos fenilpropanoides eugenol e (E)-cinamaldeído sobre larvas e pupas de Musca domestica Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4062.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-17T11:56:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 biancacarvalhodasilva.pdf: 1674027 bytes, checksum: c5eec1256778b071c02c01d37079c6bc (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-18T13:39:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 biancacarvalhodasilva.pdf: 1674027 bytes, checksum: c5eec1256778b071c02c01d37079c6bc (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-18T13:39:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 biancacarvalhodasilva.pdf: 1674027 bytes, checksum: c5eec1256778b071c02c01d37079c6bc (MD5) Previous
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O'Connor, D. J. "Glue sniffing and volatile solvent abuse by schoolchildren and adolescents." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378847.

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Zivic, Nicolas. "Synthèse de naphtalimides et dicétopyrrolopyrroles originaux pour les photopolymérisations radicalaire et cationique dans des conditions d'irradiation douces." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0056/document.

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La photopolymérisation joue un rôle prééminent dans l'industrie comme en témoigne son nombre d'applications croissant dans des domaines classiques tels que les revêtements, les encres et les adhésifs mais aussi dans des domaines de haute technologie comme l’optoélectronique, l’imagerie laser, la stéréolithographie et la nanotechnologie. En effet, la photopolymérisation présente de nombreux avantages. C’est un processus rapide. Elle peut être réalisée à température ambiante et/ou sans solvant, permettant ainsi de limiter la formation de COV. Enfin, la photopolymérisation permet de réticuler dan
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Van, Rensburg Eulouka Janse. "Solvent extraction of South African coal using a low volatile, coal-derived solvent / Eulouka Janse van Rensburg." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1855.

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Coal is an important fuel for countries with large coal reserves such as South Africa since it is expected that oil and natural gas prices will continue to rise. The Waterberg coalfield contains 40% of South Africa's remaining coal reserves, but due to the lack of a good infrastructure (water and railway) there are currently only a few operations in the Waterberg. The utilization of remote coal reserves, such as the Waterberg coalfield, is difficult and requires an investigation of possible coal conversion processes. The extraction of high-ash bituminous coal, using an organic solvent, had bee
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Books on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. European Standing Committee A. Emissions of volatile organic compounds from solvents in paints Thursday 13 November 2003. Stationery Office, 2003.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Estimation of emissions of non methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCS) from SNAP Sector 06: Solvent & other product use for Ireland in 1998. Environmental Protection Agency, An Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil, 2001.

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Safe water well initiative 2009: Re: common contaminants affecting drinking water sources in many areas of the state of Illinois. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, [Office of Community Relations, 2009.

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Massachusetts. Dept. of Environmental Protection. Office of Technical Assistance. Deluxe's solvent-free printing system. Office of Technical Assistance, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1994.

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Office, Great Britain Home, ed. Volatile substance abuse: A report. HMSO, 1995.

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Kemme, Michael R. Reducing air pollutant emissions from solvent multi-base propellant production. US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, 1999.

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McVey, Jonathan. Re-solv: Solvent & volatile substance abuse : the Re-solv National Directory. 2nd ed. Re-Solv, 1991.

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Update #4: Crestwood groundwater sample results. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Community Relations, 2009.

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Queensland. Crime and Misconduct Commission. Police powers and VSM: A review : responding to volatile substance misuse. Crime and Misconduct Commission, 2005.

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Commission, Queensland Crime and Misconduct. The places of safety model: An evaluation : responding to volatile substance misuse. Crime and Misconduct Commission, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Miller, Norman S. "The Pharmacology of Inhalants and Volatile Solvents." In The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse and Addiction. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3044-1_15.

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Feroci, Marta, Monica Orsini, and Achille Inesi. "Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs) Versus Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Organic Electrosynthesis: The Requirement of a Careful Comparison." In Green Solvents II. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2891-2_16.

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Maeda, K., H. Enomoto, K. Fukui, and S. Hirota. "Crystallization of a Fatty Acid Mixture Using Spray Evaporation of Highly Volatile Solvents." In Separation and Purification by Crystallization. American Chemical Society, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0667.ch018.

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Benton, Michael G., and Christopher S. Brazel. "Effect of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids as Replacements for Volatile Organic Solvents in Free-Radical Polymerization." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2002-0818.ch010.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Financial Instability." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter, the central bank is put aside and we review simple models of financial instability, which will be the basis for the subsequent chapter to explain the role of the central bank as lender of last resort. We first recall that financial instability is mostly triggered by a negative shock on asset prices, and thereby on the solvency of debtors, which in turn worsens access to credit and can set in motion a liquidity crisis with vicious circles. We develop the concepts of solvency “conditional” and “unconditional” on liquidity: a decline in asset prices can lead an unconditionally solvent debtor to become only conditionally solvent, such that sufficient liquidity becomes decisive for preventing its default. We then apply these concepts to the stability of bank funding and introduce the problem of bank runs. We subsequently show why asset liquidity in a dealer market deteriorates during a financial crisis (increased volatility and uncertainty increase the required bid-ask spread); how asymmetric information can lead to a freeze of credit markets in a simple adverse selection model; how declining and more volatile asset prices drive increases of haircut, and how these can force fire sales and defaults of borrowers. We finally discuss the interaction between these various crisis channels.
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Williams, Dwight E. "Volatile Methyl Siloxanes: Environmentally Sound Solvent Systems." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0767.ch020.

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Wolf, Michel, and Karl-Heinz Zierock. "Emission Reduction of Volatile Organic Compounds: The Draft Proposal of the Commission of the European Communities with Regard to Emissions Due to the Use of Organic Solvents in Certain Processes and Industrial Installations." In Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Why and How to Control? Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0982-6_58.

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Rankin, S. A. "Solvent Desorption Dynamic Headspace Sampling of Fermented Dairy Product Volatiles." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1247-9_13.

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Mędrzycka, Krystyna, and Sebastian Pastewski. "Control of Volatile Organics Emission to the Atmosphere during the Solvent Sublation Process." In Chemistry for the Protection of the Environment 3. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9664-3_8.

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"Volatile Solvents, Anesthetics, and Organic Nitrites." In Alcoholism, Drug Addiction, and the Road to Recovery. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315809625-25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Yin, Sudong, Ryan Dolan, and Zhongchao Tan. "Hydrothermal Conversion of Cattle Manure to Biooil: Biooil Definitions." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10286.

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A number of researchers have reported that biooil was produced through hydrothermal conversion of different types of biomass. However, it is difficult to evaluate and compare these biooils in terms of yields and chemical properties. They applied different organic solvents to extract biooil from products after hydrothermal conversion of biomass. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of extraction solvents on the quantity and chemical structure of biooil. Cattle manure was used as one type of biomass feedstock for biooil production. And dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), chloroform (CHCl3) an
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Yadav, Manoj, Ravi Shankar R. Velampati, D. Mandal, and Rohit Sharma. "Colloidal nanoparticles based non-volatile memory device: Role of wettability by nanoparticles solvents." In 2017 International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2017.8126458.

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Gestring, Ingo, and Dieter Mewes. "Devolatilization of Molten Polymers During Multiphase Flow in a Double Screw Extruder." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31023.

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Devolatilization is a thermal separation process in order to remove low molecular solvents from mixtures of polymers. Extruders with partly filled devolatilization zones are often used for this process. The two-phase flow of the polymer and the evaporating monomers and solvents is complex due to free surfaces. In film flow and two-phase bubbly flow the polymer is heated by dissipation and cooled by evaporation of the low molecular solvent. Temperature and concentration fields are difficult to predict in extruders because of the complex flow field. Therefore the experimental investigations are
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Bennett, Matthew D., and Donald J. Leo. "Ionic Liquids as Hyper-Stable Solvents for Ionic Polymer Transducers." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43551.

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Nafion™ membranes are known to operate as electromechanical actuators and sensors. The transduction in the material is caused by redistribution of the mobile cations in the material, which is made possible because the material is saturated with a solvent. Typically the solvent used is water, although its use limits the performance of these materials. This is due to the chemical breakdown of the water at relatively low operating voltages and the loss of the water to evaporation when these devices are operated in air, causing a corresponding loss of performance. In the current work, the use of h
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Coppersthwaite, Duncan, Howard Greenwood, Tahera Docrat, Sarah Allinson, Ruqayyah Sultan, and Sarah May. "Processing Liquid Organic Wastes at the NNL Preston Laboratory." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96071.

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Organic compounds of various kinds have been used in the nuclear industry for numerous duties in uranium chemical, metal and ceramic processing plants. In the course of the various operations undertaken, these organic compounds have become contaminated with uranic material, either accidentally or as an inevitable part of the process. Typically, the chemical/physical form and/or concentration of the uranic content of the organics has prevented disposal. In order to address the issue of contaminated liquid organic wastes, the National Nuclear Laboratory (NNL) has developed a suite of treatments
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Freitag, N. P., and A. E. Dolter. "Simple Calculation of the Effect of Volatile Solvents and Dissolved Gases on the Viscosity of Heavy Oils and Bitumens." In SPE Canada Heavy Oil Technical Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/185003-ms.

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Amano, Ryo S., Jose Martinez Lucci, Krishna S. Guntur, et al. "Experimental Study of Treating Volatile Organic Compounds." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34579.

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Heated Soil Vapor Extraction (HSVE) is a technology that has been used successfully to clean up subsurface soils at sites containing chlorinated solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons. The costs have been extremely high due to the large amount of energy required to volatilize high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds present in the soil matrix. One remediation contractor states that hydrocarbons are oxidized in situ by achieving temperatures in the &amp;gt;1000 F range near the heaters [1]. A critical question is whether the volatile portion of manufactured gas plant (
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Amano, Ryo S., Jose Martinez Lucci, and Krishna S. Guntur. "Experimental and Computational Study of Vaporization of Volatile Organic Compounds." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41086.

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Heated Soil Vapor Extraction (HSVE) is a technology that has been used successfully to clean up subsurface soils at sites containing chlorinated solvents and petroleum hydrocarbons. The costs have been extremely high due to the large amount of energy required to volatilize high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds present in the soil matrix. One remediation contractor states that hydrocarbons are oxidized in situ by achieving temperatures in the &amp;gt;1000 F range near the heaters [1]. A critical question is whether the volatile portion of manufactured gas plant (
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Kelly-Zion, Peter, Catherine Jelf, Christopher Pursell, and Susan Oxley. "Measuring the Changing Composition and Mass of Evaporating Fuel Films." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2006-1516.

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When a fuel spray impinges on an interior surface of an engine, a thin liquid film can form. The relatively slow evaporation of the film has been shown to be a cause of increased pollutant emissions and reduced engine performance. To improve the understanding of how fuel films affect engine emissions and performance, a research program was initiated to study the physical processes involved in the evaporation of films composed of mixtures of hydrocarbons. The specific goal of the research reported here is to develop a method of simultaneously measuring the mass and composition of evaporating fi
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Bacardit, Anna, Silvia Sorolla, Concepcio Casas, Lluis Olle, and Mireia Conde. "Synthesis of polyurethanes with low volatile organic compounds content for upholstery and automotive articles." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iii.1.

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The manufacture of upholstery and automotive articles is linked to the release of Volatile Organic Compounds (hereinafter VOCs) during their manufacture, which have short and long-term effects on the health of users and the environment. In the leather sector, around 40 kg of VOCs are generated per 1000 kg of raw skin. This research work has focused on the synthesis of new and more sustainable urethane-based polymers that, in turn, allow the quality requirements of the finish to be met, which vary depending on the leather article manufactured. The main objective of the study is to minimize the
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Reports on the topic "Volatile solvents"

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Advanced heat pump for the recovery of volatile organic compounds: Phase 3 -- Testing, data reporting and operational evaluation of the Brayton cycle heat pump for solvent recovery at the 3M Manufacturing Facility at Greenville, SC. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/638191.

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