Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Volatilité à intégration fractionnaire'
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Truchis, de Varennes Gilles de. "Cointégration fractionnaire et co-mouvements des marchés financiers internationaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2011/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to study a triangular form of fractional cointegration systems and to investigate whether these systems allow to model the comovements in international financial markets. The thesis is organized around six chapters. Three of them are theory-oriented and the three others are empirics-oriented. Concerning the econometric approach, a particular interest is devoted to the estimation of these systems when all parameters of interest are unknown. To this extent, several estimation techniques are investigated and introduced, essentially in frequency domain as it allows a semi-parametric treatment of the nuisance parameters. Most of times, the performance of these estimators are studied by means of simulations but the asymptotic theory is also developed. Concerning the economic approach, a first contribution applies the fractional cointegration theory to reveal the existence of an exchange rate system between several Asian countries. A second contribution deals with the risk interdependences between the crude oil market and several exchange rates. A third contribution considers an adaptive learning mechanism in a multi-country monetary model to investigate the conditions under which an exchange rate system is likely to emerge
Keddad, Benjamin. "Four essays on monetary and financial integration in Asia." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1096/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes four contributions to the study of Asian monetary and financial integration.The first chapter examines to what extent the East Asian exchange rates (ASEAN-5, South Korea) are sensitive to shocks simulated on the US dollar, the euro and the ACU. We show that these countries have moved from a US dollar-based pegging system to a more flexible exchange rate policy, where the weight of the ACU has increased over the last years. The second chapter attempts to analyze the correlation among the ASEAN-5 business cycles. Estimates reveal that correlations are higher during downturns but the process of adjustment to shocks displays idiosyncratic features. We also provide evidence that the signals contained in some leading ASEAN-5 business cycles help predict regime switching in other countries. The third chapter examines the co-movement among the ASEAN-5 real exchange rates through the generalized purchasing power parity (Enders and Hurns, 1994, 1997). We find that real exchange rates are tied through a long memory process, supporting further monetary integration among different sub-groups of the ASEAN-5.In the last chapter, we investigate to what extent the stock markets in Asia (Hong Kong, Japan, ASEAN-5) are integrated. Our results reveal that the stock market volatilities in developed countries share a common stochastic trend. Conversely, emerging markets appear to be segmented from both each other and global markets
Nourdin, Ivan. "Calcul stochastique généralisé et applications au mouvement brownien fractionnaire : Estimation non paramétrique de la volatilité et test d'adéquation." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008600.
Full textKammoun, Masmoudi Wafa. "Intégration financière, gestion alternative et diversification de portefeuilles." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G046.
Full textThis thesis is interested in studying the new landscape of financial markets in which hedge funds have taken an important place that may affect financial stability and particularly portfolio diversification benefits. During the last two decades, financial globalization has allowed interaction of international markets and an extension of the principle of risk diversification in several markets. This has resulted in increased volatility of funding sources and increased financial instability amplifying financial market trends. International financial integration is one of the major trends of the contemporary movement of globalization of economies. Its apprehension is useful for investors whose portfolio investment strategies are closely related to the degree of integration of financial markets. However, due to the rise of the interdependence of financial markets, reducing a priori the potential gains from diversification, new alternative investments offer new opportunities for investors. This research explores the dynamic relationship between the returns of domestic equity and bond markets for developed and emerging countries in order to approximate time variations in inter-stock–bond market integration and to identify the main economic and financial determinants. The analysis of financial integration leads us to question the structure of investors in the world. We note that the predominant development is the advent of the hedge fund industry. Thus, this thesis proposes to expose the basics of alternative investment and to explore empirically how the systematic risk exposures of hedge funds vary over time conditional on some exogenous variables that managers are assumed to use in changing their trading strategies. Given the dynamic structure of risk exposure of hedge funds, the thesis attempts to study the dynamic links between the global macro strategy and traditional financial assets. The results show on the one hand, that there is a significant time-varying conditional correlation between stock and bond indices over the sample period. In times of financial turmoil, the DCC down and even become negative for developed countries, confirming the phenomenon of flight to quality in the international financial markets. This variability is mainly due to the exchange rate volatility and economic uncertainty in the financial system. In the other hand, we have shown that (1) volatility, term spread and shocks in liquidity significantly impact on the time variation of hedge fund betas; (2) beta dynamics show that leverage levels and shocks in liquidity are the key factors underlying the dynamics of systematic risk. Finally, our results demonstrates the destabilizing forces of global macro especially on emerging markets and the existence of the short- and long-term relationships between global macro and financial assets for Canada, France and Germany, providing less diversification benefits
Coulon, Jérôme. "Mémoire longue, volatilité et gestion de portefeuille." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657711.
Full textLehingue, Patrick. "L'analyse des transactions électorales : problèmes de méthode." Amiens, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AMIE0053.
Full textLocal electoral transactions are studied in a methodological way, through three successive objects : -a local election campaign (analysis of an electoral market where political supply and social demands deal with each other); -electoral volatility (analysis of voting stability); -a long term process (nationalization of electoral exchanges). In all cases, the aim is to question the pertinence of both definitions and tods used in political science, in order to analyse these processes, and beyond, to consider the necessary conditions on which a scientific study is possible, whatever political implications it may involve
Saludjian, Alexis. "De la Volatilité Macro-économique à la Vulnérabilité Sociale: Le Cas du Mercosur. Une Critique du Régionalisme Ouvert." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120655.
Full textDakkak, Mustapha. "Géo-localisation en environnement fermé des terminaux mobiles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794586.
Full textRojbani, Hmida. "Alignement-reconstruction simultanée de tomogramme électronique et extraction de volume de ribosome." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD045/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the problem of the alignment of 2D images obtained by transmission electron microscopy in the perspective of a three-dimensional reconstruction and the detection of ribosomes from the reconstructed object. A global optimization method is proposed to minimize a cost that allows the 3D alignment and reconstruction to be carried out jointly. The thesis also deals with the problem of segmentation of reconstructed 3D images with a probabilistic classification method. However, the nature of cryo-tomography images reveals noise and contrast problems. For this reason, two methods of 3D filtering have been proposed as pre-processing of segmentation, one is based on fractional integration, and the other on a multi-fractal analysis. The institute of biomedical research IGBMC in Strasbourg provides the projection images used in this thesis
Diallo, Abdoul Salam. "La sécurisation alimentaire des pays d'Afrique sub-saharienne par la maîtrise de l'instabilité des prix des matières premières agricoles : une perspective économétrique." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10027.
Full textIn our thesis, we assume that African Sub-saharan countries' food security status can be enhanced through a better management of agricultural commodities prices instability, which constitutes the basic food basket of local populations. To this aim, we initially review the dynamics of agricultural markets and the role played by “prices” in this mechanism as well as the existing linkages between unstable price trends and the notion of food insecurity. Focus is then directed to the relationship between “food insecurity” and the regulation of the agricultural sector, in particular within international trade theory frameworks.Finally, we proceed to the assessment of “food insecurity” through the empirical analysis of the instabilities affecting food prices of the region, and also that of price transmission and linkages within and between countries. We then highlight prices instabilities at individual (country) level, as well as the linkage of these prices (therefore of their unstable components) between the various constituents of the basic food basket of a given country, or that of neighboring countries.All along our thesis, food insecurity resilience measures for these countries are suggested. These measures are believed to potentially serve as initial steps in the establishment of national and regional agricultural policies aiming at attaining/safeguarding food security in African sub-Saharan countries
Almeida, Ramos Raquel. "Financialization and its Implications on the Determination of Exchange Rates of Emerging Market Economies." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD056/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the impacts of financialization on exchange rates of emerging marketeconomies (EMEs). With financialization, finance follows a patrimonial and increasinglyspeculative logic at the international level, reflecting innovations of products and practicessuch as FX derivatives and carry trading by money managers. Through their portfolioallocation decisions, these portfolio investors bridge markets and currencies across the globe, their decisions being key to exchange rate determination. Simultaneously, some EMEs have been facing high exchange rate volatility, especially in moments of turbulence in international financial markets. The thesis seeks to answer whether these dynamics are associated with financialization and why they are stronger in some EMEs. Specifically, it raises the hypothesis that the use of an EME's assets and currency in those innovative strategies increases emerging currencies' fragility to money managers' decisions, thus to conditions of financial markets worldwide. To test this hypothesis an indicator of financialized integration is suggested and compared to countries' exchange-rate features. Results demonstrate a strong association of financialization with higher exchange rate volatility, more frequent extreme depreciations, closer association with international financial conditions, and high correlation with other emerging currencies. Apart from scrutinizing emerging currencies' special dynamics and their reasons, the thesis suggests a Minskyan open-economy framework that details the underlying mechanisms and forms of modeling keyelements to explain exchange rate dynamics in the SFC framework
Pedrono, Justine. "Banking stability and currency diversification." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0283/document.
Full textThe 2008 financial crisis has rekindled discussions on the financial stability of banks by identifying the procyclical behavior of banking leverage, the lack of capital in banks' balance sheet and the necessity of introducing a new regulatory framework. It has also highlighted the international dimension of banking activities and the identification of global banks. The significant exposure to the US financial markets leads to an international diversification of European global banks where part of their assets and liabilities are denominated in US dollar. The floating exchange rate regime between the US dollar and the euro then implies a foreign exchange risk and a valuation effect that would affect banking stability. The purpose of thesis is to study the impact of international diversification of bank’s balance sheet on leverage procyclicality, capital structure and equity volatility. I develop four chapters combining theoretical and empirical research. The first chapter analyses the theoretical impact of currency diversification on leverage procyclicality. Chapter 2 uses innovative data on banks located in France from 1999 to 2015 and shows that the relationship is positive. In the third chapter, we use our data to estimate the impact of international diversification on capital structure and we show that introducing this new dimension is determinant to the capital structure. Finally, chapter 4 enlarges the analysis to international integration, diversification and equity volatility. I identify all risk channels a bank supports and show that banks can benefit from both floating foreign exchange regime and international diversification
Gradinaru, Mihai. "Applications du calcul stochastique à l'étude de certains processus." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011826.
Full textentre 1996 et 2005, après la thèse de doctorat de l'auteur, et concerne l'étude fine de
certains processus stochastiques : mouvement brownien linéaire ou plan, processus de diffusion,
mouvement brownien fractionnaire, solutions d'équations différentielles stochastiques ou
d'équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques.
La thèse d'habilitation s'articule en six chapitres correspondant aux thèmes
suivants : étude des intégrales par rapport aux temps locaux de certaines diffusions,
grandes déviations pour un processus obtenu par perturbation brownienne d'un système
dynamique dépourvu de la propriété d'unicité des solutions, calcul stochastique
pour le processus gaussien non-markovien non-semimartingale mouvement brownien fractionnaire,
étude des formules de type Itô et Tanaka pour l'équation de la chaleur stochastique,
étude de la durée de vie du mouvement brownien plan réfléchi dans un domaine à
frontière absorbante et enfin, estimation non-paramétrique et construction d'un
test d'adéquation à partir d'observations discrètes pour le coefficient de diffusion d'une
équation différentielle stochastique.
Les approches de tous ces thèmes sont probabilistes et basées sur l'analyse stochastique.
On utilise aussi des outils d'équations différentielles, d'équations aux dérivées partielles
et de l'analyse.
Valéry, Pascale. "Simulation-based inference and nonlinear canonical analysis in financial econometrics." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/181.
Full textHounkpe, Jean. "Estimation des modèles à volatilité stochastique par l’entremise du modèle à chaîne de Markov cachée." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20202.
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