Academic literature on the topic 'Volcanic and Climatic Disasters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Rampino, Michael R. "Super-Eruptions and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 213 (2004): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900193684.

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Volcanic super-eruptions that produce >1000 km3 of ejected material and ≥ 1000 Mt (1015g) of stratospheric aerosols and sub-micron dust may be capable of creating global climatic disturbances sufficient to cause a severe setback or crash of modern civilization. Eruptions of similar magnitude are estimated to occur on average about every 50000 to 100000 years, which may be considerably more frequent than impacts by asteroids and comets that could cause similar climatic disasters. Prediction, prevention, and mitigation of global volcanic climatic disasters are potentially more difficult than
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Hayashi, Haruo, and Yuichiro Usuda. "Special Issue on NIED Frontier Researches on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2017." Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 5 (2017): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p0843.

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In April 2016, our institute, NIED, under its new English name the “National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience,” commenced its fourth mid-to-long term planning period, set to last seven years. We are constantly required to carry out comprehensive efforts, including observations, forecasts, experiments, assessments, and countermeasures related to a variety of natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, heavy rains, blizzards, and ice storms. Since this is NIED’s first special issue for the Journal of Disaster Research (JDR), wor
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P.K.Madhooha. "Disaster Management in India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 3, no. 12 (2018): 767–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529491.

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India is vulnerable to various natural disasters due to its varied geo-climatic conditions. The natural disasters such as droughts, floods, cyclones, earth quakes, tsunamis, landslides, forest fires, hail storms, volcanic eruptions, locusts etc cause great destruction to human life, environment and economy. Although the natural disasters cannot be controlled and ceased when occurred, efforts can be made to avoid them and decrease the affect of the natural disasters on human lives, properties and infrastructure. Disaster management requires continuous effort of being alert and it should be atte
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Ismana, Defri Ramadhan, Seta Baehera, Anwar Fitrianto, Bagus Sartono, and Sachnaz Desta Oktarina. "Penggerombolan Desa di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Daerah Rawan Bencana." Jurnal Statistika dan Aplikasinya 6, no. 2 (2022): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jsa.06210.

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Indonesia is one of the countries that has a large potential for natural disasters. Indonesia's position at the confluence of 4 continental plates makes the potential for earthquakes even greater. The tropical climate with 2 seasons makes changes in weather, temperature and wind direction quite extreme. These climatic conditions combined with the relatively diverse surface and rock topography conditions, these conditions can cause several bad consequences for the community such as hydrometeorological disasters such as floods, landslides, forest fires, and droughts. Particularly in West Java pr
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Perrin, Pierre. "Strategy for medical assistance in disaster situations." International Review of the Red Cross 31, no. 284 (1991): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070169.

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Disasters create specific problems shaped by both the type of event (earthquake, volcanic eruption, war) and its consequences (sudden or gradual impact on the victims).The process that unleashes a disaster is often more complex than appears at first glance. For example, drought is obviously caused by poor climatic conditions, but it may also be precipitated by human behaviour detrimental to the environment.While internal conflicts do not always have a direct and major impact on civilians beyond the casualties they claim, the breakdown of local services, particularly medical care and food suppl
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Hayashi, Haruo, and Toshikazu Tanada. "Special Issue on NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2018." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 5 (2018): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p0831.

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The National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) is working on three tasks: predicting disasters, preventing damage, and realizing speedy reconstruction and recovery efforts in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, torrential rains, blizzards, and ice storms. In the last two years of the NIED’s fourth mid/long term plan period, which began in 2016, the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M6.5 and M7.3), the heavy rainfall in the Northern Kyushu District in July 2017, and the heavy rain event of July 2018 are listed a
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Hayashi, Haruo, and Eiichi Fukuyama. "Special Issue on NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2019." Journal of Disaster Research 14, no. 9 (2019): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p1139.

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The National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) is working on three tasks: predicting disasters, preventing damage, and realizing speedy reconstruction and recovery efforts in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, landslides, torrential rains, blizzards, and ice storms. In the last three years of the NIED’s fourth mid/long term plan period, which began in 2016, natural disasters have occurred every year, including earthquake disasters such as the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M7.3) and the 2018 Iburi, Hokkaido, earthquake
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Lal, Ram, and Vicky Anand. "Assessing Impact of Geophysical Hydro-Meteorological Hazards Based on Perception Approach, Kinnaur Region, Himachal Pradesh." Asian Review of Civil Engineering 10, no. 2 (2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/tarce-2021.10.2.3119.

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Disaster has been a continuous problem in the history of mankind and its effects have also been devastating. India’s geo-climatic conditions as well as its high degree of socio-economic vulnerability, makes it one of the most disaster-prone country in the world. Landslides are the most costly geo-hazard in the world, and they’re often the cause or the result of other hazards and disasters such as tsunamis, earthquakes, forest fires, and volcanic eruptions. It leads to an extreme disruption in the functioning of a society, causing widespread human, material and environmental loss and it exceeds
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Kadafi, Kurniawan Taufiq, Dimas Dwi Saputro, Martinus M. Leman, et al. "Global climate change issues, natural disasters and their impact on Indonesian children." Pediatric Sciences Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/pedscij.v3i1.35.

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Climate change that contributes to the destruction of the earth is one of the impacts of human behavior. One example of damage to the earth due to human behavior is global warming. One of the effects of global warming is the melting of permafrost. Melting of glaciers due to global warming will result in an isostatic rebound phenomenon, where melting glaciers will cause the weight of the earth's crust to decrease and it is easy to move and bounce, resulting in the movement of earth faults and increased activity in the magma chamber (increased seismic activity). The big impact is the occurrence
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Hagemann, Sven. "The black swans of nuclear repositories – an overview of external events with a potentially serious impact on the long-term operation and safety." Safety of Nuclear Waste Disposal 2 (September 6, 2023): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sand-2-201-2023.

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Abstract. For Germany, the time until completion and final closure of a repository is estimated to be up to 150 years. So far, it has been implicitly assumed that external political, economic, and infrastructural functions that are necessary for the construction, operation, and closure of such facilities will be fully in place throughout the entire operating period. These include, for example, power supply, presence of well-trained staff, and effective oversight. Event sequences initiated by natural disasters or human-made crises may lead to unintentional long-lasting disruptions of these exte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Dibben, Christopher J. L. "Looking beyond eruptions for an explanation of volcanic disasters : vulnerability in volcanic environments." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/582569.

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'Natural' disasters have traditionally been viewed as the result of an extreme physical environment. A radical backlash against this dominant view, in the nineteen seventies and eighties, moved the debate to the opposite extreme and in doing so replaced physical with social determinism. Vulnerability analysis is proposed as a methodology that bridges these extremes. It takes into account individual decision making, social milieu and physical hazard when describing human habitation in areas of volcanic activity. It is argued that vulnerability should be defined in terms of universal human needs
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Kelman, Ilan. "Role of technology in managing vulnerability to natural disasters, with case studies of volcanic disasters on non-industrialized islands." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq40921.pdf.

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Schneider, Lea [Verfasser]. "Climatic impact of volcanic eruptions over the past millennium / Lea Schneider." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1133216919/34.

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Jones, Anthony Crawford. "Investigating the climatic impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/27786.

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In this thesis, we assess various climatic impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI), a geoengineering proposal that aims to cool Earth by enhancing the sunlight-reflecting aerosol layer in the lower stratosphere. To this end, we employ simpleradiative transfer models, a detailed radiative transfer code (SOCRATES), and two Hadley Centre general circulation models (HadGEM2-CCS and HadGEM2-ES). We find that the use of a light-absorbing aerosol (black carbon) for SAI would result in significant stratospheric warming and an unprecedented weakening of the hydrological cycle. Conversely, we f
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Sangster, Heather. "Hazard responses in the pre-industrial era : vulnerability and resilience of traditional societies to volcanic disasters." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2013. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/14273/.

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This thesis has two aims to: a. assess the vulnerability and resilience of traditional societies and those on the threshold of modernisation to volcanic and volcano-related disasters; and b. evaluate the extent to which historical events and their associated responses may inform future policies of disaster management. In order to address these aims this thesis has three objectives, these being: a. to test the strengths and weaknesses of two methodologies, an historical approach based on archival and other information - applied to Etna and Vesuvius and a set of techniques focused around vulnera
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Bashir, Furrukh, and Furrukh Bashir. "Hydrometeorological Variability over Pakistan." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626357.

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Pakistan, as an agriculture based economy, is vulnerable to various hydrometeorological hazards ranging from tropical cyclones, thunderstorms, tornadoes, drought, rain, hail, snow, lightning, fog, wind, temperature extremes, air pollution, and climatic change. However, three of the most pressing challenges in terms of water resource availability, that are different in nature, but are inter-linked to each other are discussed over here. We begin with the Karakoram Anomaly that is considered as one of the most mysterious and most speculated phenomena on Planet Earth. Though, it is confined to th
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Sipic, Toni 1981. "Political economy of environmental disasters and voluntary approaches in environmental policy." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11581.

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xix, 187 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>In Chapter II I analyze eco-labeling in the tourism industry, specifically the impact of the Blue Flag label for marinas and beaches on prices of marina slip rentals, weekly sailboat charter prices and hotel accommodation prices. The principal findings include that Blue Flag certified marinas appear to enjoy an average premium between 6.6% and 22% for their daily slip rental prices, between 40% and 49% for their monthly slip rental prices, and 23% for their yearly slip rental prices. Within the sailboat charter sector, vessels whose home marina is awarded the
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Grey, Mashoko Stephen. "The missing ingredient: rethinking the drought disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation nexus in Chirumhanzu District, Zimbabwe." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58298.

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Two of the main challenges facing communities and governments in developing countries are the reduction of risks of hydro-meteorological hazards and adaptation to climate change. As climate variability and change impacts are becoming more visible in the form of disasters, and are negatively affecting climate sensitive livelihoods and eroding communities' ability to fully recover, leading to increased vulnerability to subsequent climate risks. The unpredictability of current weather systems, therefore, makes it very difficult for poor governments and households to deal with adverse impacts of c
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Ismayilov, Orkhan M. "Economic Resilience, Disasters, and Green Jobs: An Institutional Collective Action Framework." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062807/.

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This dissertation is about economic resilience of local governments to natural disasters. Specifically, the dissertation investigates resilience on regional level. Moreover, the dissertation also investigates growth in the green job sector in local governments. The findings indicate that local governments working with each other helps green job creation. In addition, the dissertation finds that green jobs, following disasters, experience three percent growth. This dissertation is important because it investigates the relationship between climate- related disasters and green jobs, which is an a
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Chari, Martin Munashe. "Assessing the vulnerability of resource-poor households to disasters associated with climate variability using remote sensing and GIS techniques in the Nkonkobe Local Municipality, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/2425.

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The main objective of the study was to assess the extent to which resource-poor households in selected villages of Nkonkobe Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa are vulnerable to drought by using an improvised remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping approach. The research methodology was comprised of 1) assessment of vulnerability levels and 2) the calculation of established drought assessment indices comprising the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) from wet-season Landsat image
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Books on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Giorgio, Fiocco, Fuá Daniele 1948-, Visconti Guido 1943-, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., and NATO Advanced Research Workshop "The Effects of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on the Atmosphere and Climate" (1994 : Rome, Italy), eds. The Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects on the atmosphere and climate. Springer, 1996.

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Keys, David. Catastrophe. Random House Publishing Group, 2000.

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Keys, David. Catastrophe: An investigation into the origins of the modern world. Century, 1999.

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Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Co-ordinator. Volcanic emergency management. United Nations, 1985.

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Kondratʹev, K. I͡A. Volcanic activity and climate. A. Deepak Pub., 1997.

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Jianping, Mao, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Winter warming from large volcanic eruptions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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Jianping, Mao, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Winter warming from large volcanic eruptions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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International Volcanological Congress (1986 Auckland, N.Z., etc.). Volcanic hazards assessment in New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1986.

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International Volcanological Congress (1986 Auckland, N.Z., etc.). Volcanic hazards assessment in New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1986.

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Westerman, Frank. Stikvallei. De Bezige Bij, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Roberti, Gioachino, Nicholas J. Roberts, and Catherine Lit. "Climatic Influence on Volcanic Landslides." In Volcanic Debris Avalanches. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57411-6_6.

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Tazieff, Haroun. "Forecasting Volcanic Eruptive Disasters." In Natural and Man-Made Hazards. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1433-9_51.

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Robock, Alan. "Climatic impact of volcanic emissions." In Geophysical Monograph Series. American Geophysical Union, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/150gm11.

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Bermúdez, Víctor Andrés Pérez, and Daniela Vargas Ariza. "Archeology Expanded—a Multidisciplinary Approach for Natural Disaster Response." In Disaster Risk Reduction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6663-5_12.

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AbstractThis article evaluates the vulnerability index of three elements associated with the historical and fortified heritage of Santa Catalina Island, a volcanic promontory located in the northwest of the Colombian Caribbean. The extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season intensified the loss of valuable heritage assets of the Raizal community. Taking into account their intangible and historical values, the analysis focuses on the impacts of climate change on these elements over time, with the aim of contributing to scientific debate on the awareness and protection of cultural heritage
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Stothers, R. B., M. R. Rampino, S. Self, and J. A. Wolff. "Volcanic Winter? Climatic Effects of the Largest Volcanic Eruptions." In IAVCEI Proceedings in Volcanology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73759-6_1.

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Gaudru, Henry. "Volcano Tourism: The Effect of Eruptions and Disasters." In Volcanic Tourist Destinations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16191-9_26.

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Moffat, Bradley S. "Medical Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions." In Disasters and Mass Casualty Incidents. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97361-6_5.

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Bradley, Raymond S. "The Explosive Volcanic Eruption Record in Northern Hemisphere Temperature Records." In Abrupt Climatic Change. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3993-6_5.

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Rodríguez-García, Hugo Ignacio. "Vulnerability, Management of Volcanic Risk and Neoliberalism in Colima." In Disasters and Neoliberalism. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54902-2_9.

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Chester, David, Angus Duncan, and John Duncan. "Judaism, Christianity and Disasters." In Religious Responses to Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Disasters. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003293484-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Ma'ruf, Khakam, Rizal Justian Setiawan, Apry Aditya Saputra, Almer Makasa Wibawa, Muhammad Faiz Ashshidiq, and Nur Azizah. "Interactive AI -Based Navigation Application for Educational Mitigation of Volcanic Eruption Disasters." In 2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasa63652.2024.10836449.

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Pane, Eli Tohonan Tua, Pelitawati Karosekali, Julita Desianna Panggabean, and Evi Yunita. "Model of Children Readiness in Facing Volcanic Disasters." In International Conference on Early Childhood Education and Parenting 2019 (ECEP 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200808.017.

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Furukawa, Ryuta, Futoshi Nanayama, and Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto. "Volcanic Debris-Avalanche as a Cause of a Historic Tsunami: The A.D. 1640 Eruption of the Hokkaido-Komagatake Volcano, Northern Japan." In Solutions to Coastal Disasters Congress 2008. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40978(313)22.

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Hussian, Ahmed, Naseer Ali Hussien, Haider Al-Chilibi, Mohammed Jameel Alsalhy, Mohammed Abdul Jaleel Maktoof, and Imad Matti. "Prevention and Management of Natural Disasters with Integrated Multidisciplinary Climatic Sensitivity and Big Data Model." In 2023 International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational Science (ICERCS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icercs57948.2023.10434041.

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Skrzypczak, Izabela, Wanda Kokoszka, and Janusz Kogut. "The Impact of Landslides on Local Infrastructure and the Environment." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.049.

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Landslides are environmental processes that lead to natural disasters or technical failures, the effects of which usually threaten the life, health and property of people. In the classification of natural disasters and hazards that occur in the world, landslides are in fifth place, both in the number of casualties and material losses. Continuous surveillance and risk assessment is a very important issue in preventing the effects of natural disasters. The paper presents the causes of landslides, the classification of landslides, several examples of landslides and damage caused by landslides. He
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Shashkin, Anton. "FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATURAL AND CLIMATIC INITIATIVES ON DISTURBED LANDS." In SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE TRANSITION PATH IN A NEW QUALITY. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/quality2024_125-130.

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Over the past six years, the world has actively increased interest in the climate agenda. This is due to various negative consequences of climate warming, namely droughts, fires, floods, tsunamis and other natural disasters. The current situation forces the world community to look for ways to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate impact. One of their suitable options is to use the natural potential in the form of the implementation of natural and climatic initiatives. This practice is widely used by Asian and BRICS countries in land use, agriculture and forestry. The article reveals the fe
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Nugroho, Adi, and Edi Winarko. "Geographical information system and Web Service implementation for volcanic eruptions geologic disasters surveillance, monitoring, and mitigation system." In 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceei.2011.6021766.

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Lazarevic, Јelena, Nikola Vukojevic, and Jovica Milicevic. "FOREST FIRES AND CLIMATE CHANGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA." In SECURITY AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT - THEORY AND PRACTICE. RASEC, 2023. https://doi.org/10.70995/lkix6227.

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Nowadays, natural disasters represent an increasingly serious problem for humanity. The consequences, after their occurrence, are reflected in human losses, material and non-material damage. Forest fires, as natural disasters, represent the most extreme form of forest devastation, and lead to its complete destruction. In all regions of the world, changes in the regime of air temperature and precipitation were observed, as well as significant variability and changes in other climatic elements. The occurrence of forest fires depends on a number of factors, and one of them is the weather, the sta
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Custódio, Fábio José, Moisés de Souza Setta, Alexandre Luís Belchior dos Santos, and Márcia Motts Pimenta Velloso. "Analysis of the importance of maritime groups in the construction of public policies for the prevention of environmental disasters from the perspective of security paradigms." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-184.

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Disasters, whether defined as natural or environmental, are not mere climatic phenomena that affect the structure of cities, reordering spaces and territories after occurrences such as floods, floods and/or mass movements, among others. They are related to the risk of death of individuals exposed to their threats, contributing to loss of quality of life related to emotional damage, feelings of fear, panic, isolation and decreased self-esteem in response to stress before, during and after the occurrence of a disaster.
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Carvajal, Carlos P., Gerilyn S. Soreghan, Peter E. Isaacson, and Linda A. Hinnov. "CLIMATIC AND VOLCANIC EVENTS RECORDED IN ATMOSPHERIC DUST OF THE LATE PENNSYLVANIAN COPACABANA FORMATION (BOLIVIA) OF WESTERN GONDWANA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-286649.

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Reports on the topic "Volcanic and Climatic Disasters"

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Shinohara, Masanao. Working Paper PUEAA No. 6. Recent seafloor seismic and tsunami observation systems for scientific research and disaster mitigation. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.004r.2022.

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Due to its position between various tectonic plates, Japan is at constant risk of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The latter have a great and destructive impact since a large part of the Japanese population lives on coastal plains. The importance of having early warning systems has led Japanese scientists to give particular importance to the study of the seabed and its tectonic characteristics, in order to better understand its geological composition, and to be able to create better and faster early warning systems with new technologies for transmission
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Hadlari, T. Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals program: activities in the Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Islands. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/326088.

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Advancements in the establishment of the geological framework of the Sverdrup Basin resulting from the Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals program can be grouped under the main topics of tectonostratigraphy, crosslinking of biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, integration of igneous records with newly refined stratigraphy, and effects of global climatic environments on hydrocarbon source rocks in geological time. New discoveries of volcanic ash beds throughout much of the Triassic stratigraphic section required new tectonic interpretations involving a magmatic arc northwest of the basin tha
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Abdullah, Hannah, Karim Elgendy, and Hanne Knaepen. Climate Resilience in Cities of the EU’s Southern Neighbourhood: Opportunities for the EU Green Deal. The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc016.

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Cities in the Middle East and North Africa are already suffering the effects of climate change. Weak urban regulation, ineffective climate policies, limited decentralization and insufficient empowerment of local authorities and civil society further decrease urban resilience. Future climate scenarios and projected urban growth threaten the stability of the region; with potential negative knock-on effects on Europe. This CASCADES Spotlight Study examines climate vulnerabilities in urban areas in countries to the south of the EU and the wider Middle East and North Africa region and advocates for
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Kim, Sour, Phalla Chem, Sovannarith So, Sean Somatra Kim, and Sokhem Pech. Methods and Tools Applied for Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Basin. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.97.201407.

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Cambodia is highly susceptible to natural disasters due to the frequency and intensity of extreme climatic events, primarily floods, droughts and windstorms, but also in particular to increased climate variability.These disasters and climate-related hazardshave exacted huge socioeconomic costs on the country’s economy and people’s livelihoods, especially in the last decade. It isimportant, therefore, to understand not only the level of impactbut also the vulnerability and the capacity of people to adapt to these hazards. This emphasises the needfor vulnerability and adaptation assessmentsthat
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Swan, Megan, and Christopher Calvo. Site characterization and change over time in semi-arid grassland and shrublands at three parks?Chaco Culture National Historic Park, Petrified Forest National Park, and Wupatki National Monument: Upland vegetation and soils monitoring 2007?2021. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301582.

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This report presents results of upland vegetation and soil monitoring of semi-arid grasslands at three Parks by the Southern Colorado Plateau Inventory and Monitoring Network (SCPN) from 2007?2021. The purpose is to compare and contrast five grassland ecological sites and examine how they have changed during the first 15 years of monitoring. Crews collected data on composition and abundance of vegetation, both at the species level and by lifeform (e.g., perennial grass, shrub, forb) and soil aggregate stability and soil texture at 150 plots within five target grassland/shrubland communities de
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Lassen Volcanic National Park Cascades frog and eDNA inventory final report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2300696.

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The Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) is one of two frog species known to occur historically in Lassen Volcanic National Park (LAVO) in Northern California. However, no Cascades frogs have been documented in LAVO for several decades, despite repeated surveys. Threats to the species include natural predators, introduction of fish into historically fishless habitats, diseases like fungal pathogens, airborne drift of pesticides from nearby agricultural areas, ultraviolet (UV-B) radiation, wildfires, and habitat loss from human development and climate change. Objectives of this project were to conduct
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A flood early warning platform to enhance climate resilience in West Africa. UNESCO, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54677/zypr3725.

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For many years, several countries of the West African region have been experiencing recurrent flood disasters triggering significant socio-economic impacts. According to the IPCC 6th Assessment Report, increases in heavy precipitation can lead to frequent floods for most African regions. Achieving and maintaining water security is particularly challenging under current climatic variability and projected climate change. Furthermore, challenges are exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. To cope with these challenges, WADiRE-Africa prototyped a flood early warning platform and built cross-sectoral
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