Academic literature on the topic 'Volcanic eruptions'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Volcanic eruptions.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Schmidt, Anja, and Benjamin A. Black. "Reckoning with the Rocky Relationship Between Eruption Size and Climate Response: Toward a Volcano-Climate Index." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 50, no. 1 (2022): 627–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-080921-052816.

Full text
Abstract:
Volcanic eruptions impact climate, subtly and profoundly. The size of an eruption is only loosely correlated with the severity of its climate effects, which can include changes in surface temperature, ozone levels, stratospheric dynamics, precipitation, and ocean circulation. We review the processes—in magma chambers, eruption columns, and the oceans, biosphere, and atmosphere—that mediate the climate response to an eruption. A complex relationship between eruption size, style, duration, and the subsequent severity of the climate response emerges. We advocate for a new, consistent metric, the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ustyugov, G. V., and V. V. Ershov. "Mud volcanism as a dangerous phenomenon for oil and gas facilities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 946, no. 1 (2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012030.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The research dwells on the danger of mud volcanism for human economic activity, namely, oil and gas production. We performed quantitative assessment of mud volcanoes activities, using Azerbaijan and Kerch-Taman region as examples. Average annual number of mud volcanoes eruptions is 3–4 for Azerbaijan and 1–2 for Kerch-Taman region. We estimate the catalogues of mud volcanic eruptions for those areas to be 52 % and 39 % complete, respectively. Mud volcanoes eruptions are quite frequent. In both regions, over 50 % of all recorded eruptions occur within ten years of the latest eruption.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yin, Yefei. "Impact and Inspiration of Tonga volcanic Eruption in 2022." E3S Web of Conferences 424 (2023): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342403003.

Full text
Abstract:
People have been puzzled by the problem of volcanic eruptions since ancient times. Because volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict accurately, if people can't take some precautions in advance, sometimes volcanic eruptions will cause great injuries and deaths and hazards. In this context, this review selects the Tonga Volcano as the research object, summarizes the hazards during the eruption of the volcano and the symptom before the eruption, in order to get inspiration for predicting volcanic eruptions. This paper firstly introduces that Tonga volcano is located on the Tonga-Kermadec volca
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rochim, F. P., A. Nugroho, and M. I. Ardiansyah. "Segmentation Model of Volcano Eruptions Video using Yolov8 for Monitoring Active Volcanoes." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1381, no. 1 (2024): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1381/1/012048.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Being in the Ring of Fire area makes Indonesia prone to volcanic eruptions. In 2022, a total of 253 volcanic eruptions were recorded in Indonesia. However, out of the 127 active volcanoes in Indonesia, only 69 are monitored by the Centre for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation (PVMBG). Innovation is needed to facilitate the monitoring process of active volcanoes that are not yet observed. This research aims to develop a volcanic eruption detection model using surveillance camera images that can be placed around volcano monitoring posts. A 233 volcanic eruption images datase
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Guliyev, I. S., G. J. Yetirmishli, and S. E. Kazimova. "Analysis of activation of Lokbatan mud volcano." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 06 (June 15, 2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-06-07-20-27.

Full text
Abstract:
The article analyzes the eruptions of Lokbatan mud volcano and its relationship with seismicity. The eruptions occurred in 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2022 are considered. According to the data of the new network of volcanic stations (12 s/st.), an intensification of volcanic activity was detected on August 11, 2022, which began several hours before the eruption. Due to the high resolution of the digital seismic equipment of Republican Seismic Survey Center of ANAS (RSSС), the phases, depths and energy released during the eruption were defined. In order to explain the relationship between mud volcani
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Romero, Jorge E., Francisca Vergara-Pinto, Pablo Forte, J. Tomás Ovalle, and Florencia Sánchez. "The Andean Southern Volcanic Zone: a review on the legacy of the latest volcanic eruptions." Andean Geology 51, no. 2 (2024): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeov51n2-3681.

Full text
Abstract:
The Andean Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ) concentrates many of the most active volcanoes of the Andean continental arc, as well as the region’s most recent and impactful volcanic eruptions. In this contribution, we briefly revise the general characteristics of the SVZ volcanism and provide a synthesis of the scientific findings related to the latest volcanic eruptions (430 peer-reviewed publications with over 9,000 citations, with large-magnitude (VEI 4-5) eruptions being the most studied. Our study shows that SVZ research has been primarily focused on environmental and atmospheric impacts (29%)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hu, Yiwei, Boxi Li, and Yue Yin. "The Causes of Volcanic Eruptions and How They Affect Our Environment." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 26 (December 30, 2022): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v26i.4013.

Full text
Abstract:
Volcanic eruptions often have an impact on the environment. In the context of the environmental problem of global warming, a large amount of carbon dioxide released by volcanic eruptions will aggravate the greenhouse effect, which has aroused widespread concern. This article first explains the volcano's cone-shaped structure with several craters, cones, and vents. Although each volcano is unique, most volcanoes can be separated into three major types, the first type is a cinder cone, the second type is a composite volcano, and the third type is a shield volcano. Furthermore, this article inter
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Iguchi, Masato, Haruhisa Nakamichi, and Takeshi Tameguri. "Integrated Study on Forecasting Volcanic Hazards of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 15, no. 2 (2020): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2020.p0174.

Full text
Abstract:
Several types of eruptions have occurred at Sakurajima volcano in the past 100 years. The eruption in 1914 was of a Plinian type followed by an effusion of lava. The progression of seismicity of volcanic earthquakes prior to the eruption is reexamined and seismic energy is estimated to be an order of 1014 J. Lava also effused from the Showa crater in 1946. Since 1955, eruptions frequently have occurred at the Minamidake or Showa craters at the summit area. Vulcanian eruptions are a well-known type of summit eruption of Sakurajima, however Strombolian type eruptions and continuous ash emissions
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Yamada, Taishi, Hideki Ueda, Toshiya Mori, and Toshikazu Tanada. "Tracing Volcanic Activity Chronology from a Multiparameter Dataset at Shinmoedake Volcano (Kirishima), Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 14, no. 5 (2019): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2019.p0687.

Full text
Abstract:
Routine volcano monitoring increasingly involves multiparameter datasets. Databases that include multi-disciplinary datasets have great potential to contribute to the evaluation of ongoing volcanic eruptions and unrest events. Here, we examine the characteristics of a multiparameter dataset from Shinmoedake volcano (Kirishima) in Japan for the period of 2010–2018 to examine how the chronology of volcanic activity can be traced. Our dataset consists of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), seismic, tilt, infrasound, sulfur dioxide (SO2) column amount, and video records. We focus mainly on
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tilling, R. I. "Volcanism and associated hazards: the Andean perspective." Advances in Geosciences 22 (December 14, 2009): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-22-125-2009.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Andean volcanism occurs within the Andean Volcanic Arc (AVA), which is the product of subduction of the Nazca Plate and Antarctica Plates beneath the South America Plate. The AVA is Earth's longest but discontinuous continental-margin volcanic arc, which consists of four distinct segments: Northern Volcanic Zone, Central Volcanic Zone, Southern Volcanic Zone, and Austral Volcanic Zone. These segments are separated by volcanically inactive gaps that are inferred to indicate regions where the dips of the subducting plates are too shallow to favor the magma generation needed to sustain
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Matthews, C. "Fracture mechanics of volcanic eruptions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/16280/.

Full text
Abstract:
Seismology is a key tool in the forecasting of volcanic eruptions. The onset of an eruption is often preceded and accompanied by an increase in local seismic activity, driven by fracturing within the edifice. For closed systems, with a repose interval of the order of a century or more, this fracturing must occur in order to create a pathway for the magma to reach the surface. Time-to-failure forecasting models have been shown to be consistent with seismic acceleration patterns prior to eruptions at volcanoes in subduction zone settings. The aim of this research is to investigate the patterns i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bower, S. M. "Models of explosive volcanic eruptions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596823.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis describes the investigation of fluid dynamic processes involved in maintained explosive volcanic eruptions. The thesis is divided into chapters relating to dynamical processes in a volcanic system: evolution and evacuation of a reservoir of molten rock, flow in a narrow conduit to the Earth's surface, and subsequent transport in the atmosphere. In chapter 2, we calculate the mass erupted, prior to caldera collapse, from a chamber as the pressure changes from a certain overpressure to a specified underpressure at which wall collapse occurs. The compressibility of the magma increases
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Blower, Jonathan David. "Degassing processes in volcanic eruptions." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/30b2bc8c-2956-4a7a-a801-cdbef473ee1a.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Smith, R. T. "Eruptive and depositional models for units 3 and 4 of the 1.85 ka Taupo eruption: Implications for the nature of large-scale 'wet' eruptions." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Science, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5928.

Full text
Abstract:
Phreatomagmatic eruptions result from the explosive interaction between magma and some external source of water, and produce deposits which are usually distinctive in nature from those of magmatic eruptions. The widespread deposits of large-scale phreatomagmatic eruptions (usually termed Phreatoplinian) are poorly studied relative to their magmatic counterparts and, consequently, current models for large-scale phreatomagmatic volcanism remain speculative. The Hatepe ash and Rotongaio ash (units 3 and 4 of the 1.85 ka Taupo eruption) are two classical widespread phreatomagmatic fall deposits. T
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hellwig, Bridget M. "The viscosity of dacitic liquids measured at conditions relevant to explosive arc volcanism determing the influence of temperature, silicate composition, and dissolved volatile content /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4597.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (February 7, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Herd, Richard Angus. "Degassing mechanisms during explosive volcanic eruptions." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239117.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Doherty, Angela Louise. "Blue-sky eruptions, do they exist? : implications for monitoring New Zealand's volcanoes." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2855.

Full text
Abstract:
The term “blue-sky eruption” (BSE) can be used to describe eruptions which are unexpected or have no detected precursory activity. Case study analyses indicate that they have a diverse range of characteristics and magnitudes, providing both direct and indirect hazards and occur in both under-developed and developed countries. BSEs can be a result of physical triggers (e.g. the lack of physically detectable precursors or a lack of understanding of the eruption model of the volcano), social triggers (such as an inadequate monitoring network), or a combination of the two. As the science of eru
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Harris, Bethan. "Super-volcanic eruptions and the Earth's climate." Thesis, University of Reading, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515712.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Stock, Michael James. "The volatile history of past volcanic eruptions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b4fee2ee-f7bc-44f2-9844-7459eb4d975f.

Full text
Abstract:
Volatile elements play an important role in almost every aspect of sub-volcanic systems, from the generation and storage of magma, to the timing and style of volcanic activity. Currently, the most common method for assessing pre-eruptive magmatic volatile contents is through analysis of trapped melt inclusions. However, the reliability of this record is uncertain, necessitating development of new, independent petrologic methods for determining the pre-eruptive volatile contents of past eruptions. This thesis combines physical and chemical models with empirical analyses to develop the use of ap
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Ogden, Darcy E. "Fluid dynamics of high pressure volcanic eruptions /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Masters, Nancy Robinson. Volcanic eruptions. Cherry Lake Pub., 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

René, Ellen. Investigating volcanic eruptions. Rosen Pub. Group, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Vogt, Gregory. Predicting volcanic eruptions. F. Watts, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Levy, Janey. World's worst volcanic eruptions. Rosen Pub. Group, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

W, Johnson R. Volcanic eruptions & atmospheric change. Australian Geological Survey Organisation, Dept. of Primary Industries and Energy, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Braccini, Giulio Cesare. Dell'incendio fattosi nel Vesuvio e delle sue cause ed effetti (Napoli, 1632). Arnaldo Forni, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Zimbelman, James R., and Tracy K. P. Gregg, eds. Environmental Effects on Volcanic Eruptions. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4151-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Mastin, Larry G. Can rain cause volcanic eruptions? U.S. Geological Survey, Dept. of the Interior, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Faraone, Domenico. I vulcani e l'uomo: Miti, leggende e storia. Liguori, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Clynne, M. A. Pre-1980 eruptive history of Mount St. Helens, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey, David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Hickson, Catherine J., T. C. Spurgeon, and R. I. Tilling. "Eruption Types (Volcanic Eruptions)." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_122.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bryant, Edward. "Volcanic Eruptions." In Tsunami. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06133-7_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bourdé, Arnaud, Bertrand Guihard, and Pedro Do Monte. "Volcanic Eruptions." In Disaster Medicine Pocket Guide: 50 Essential Questions. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00654-8_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Dominelli, Lena. "Volcanic eruptions." In Social Work Practice During Times of Disaster. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003105824-12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Biondi, Franco. "Dendrochronology, Volcanic Eruptions." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Biondi, Franco. "Dendrochronology, Volcanic Eruptions." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_24-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bauch, Martin. "Geoengineering and the Middle Ages: Lessons from Medieval Volcanic Eruptions for the Anthropocene." In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_8.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe existential challenge of mitigating anthropogenic climate change encouraged serious discussions on geoengineering approaches. One of them, Solar Radiation Management (SRM), would mean inserting aerosols into the atmosphere, thus imitating and perpetuating the cooling effects of large volcanic events, such as the 1815 Tambora eruption. However, artificially inserting sulphur aerosols into the atmosphere is connected with considerable uncertainties. One of them, pointed out by several climate scientists, is the different effects on temperature and precipitation in different parts of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Gregg, Tracy K. P., and James R. Zimbelman. "Volcanic Vestiges." In Environmental Effects on Volcanic Eruptions. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4151-6_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Loughlin, Sue C. "Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions." In Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_39.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wei, Hung-Lung. "Natural Hazards: Volcanic Eruptions." In Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_54-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Liu, Yitong, Zixin Lu, Wei Zhao, and Fengming Liu. "Research on network rumor propagation models inspired by volcanic eruptions." In 4th International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Data Processing (EIEDP 2025), edited by Azlan Bin Mohd Zain and Lei Chen. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3067150.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Asgary, Ali. "Holovulcano: Augmented Reality simulation of volcanic eruptions." In The 8th International Defence and Homeland Security Simulation Workshop. CAL-TEK srl, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.dhss.007.

Full text
Abstract:
"This paper describes an interactive holographic simulation of volcanic eruption. The aim of the project is to use Augmented Reality (AR) technology to visualize different volcanic eruptions for public education, emergency training, and preparedness planning purposes. To achieve this goal, a 3D model of the entire Vulcano Island in Italy has been created using real elevation data. Unity game engine and Microsoft Visual Studio have been used to develop HoloVulcano augmented/virtual reality simulation application. The current version of HoloVulcano simulates normal and unrest situations, single
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Saito, T., H. Yamashita, and K. Takayama. "CFD Application to Construction of Hazard Maps of Volcanic Eruptions." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1599.

Full text
Abstract:
Shock wave propagation due to explosive-type volcano eruptions are numerically simulated in order to produce hazard maps. Different types of damages caused by pyroclastic-surge and ballistic fragments as well as positive and negative pressure loading are related to the maximum overpressure of the blast waves. Hazard maps produced by the present method is useful for establishing better safety countermeasures for volcanic eruptions. Simulations of blast wave propagation take the complex terrain of the interested area into account. Several eruption models for the energy release such as the reserv
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jäger, H. "Pinatubo Cloud Over Garmisch-Partenkirchen." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.otue18.

Full text
Abstract:
The explosive eruptions of the Philippine volcano Pinatubo in mid-June 1991 caused the first major perturbation of the stratosphere since the eruption of the Mexican volcano El Chichón in April 1982. Early groundbased, satelliteborne and in situ observations of the Pinatubo eruption cloud were collected by McClelland et al., 1991. Satellite images from July and August did not show a significant transport of volcanic debris to mid-latitudes, the major part of the cloud was reported to be confined in an equatorial band 15°S to 25°N with the densest part in the 20 to 25 km height range and furthe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gislason, Sigurdur Reynir, EYDÍS Eiriksdottir, and Iwona Galeczka. "Environmental Impact of Volcanic Eruptions." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.838.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Osborn, Mary T., David M. Winker, David C. Woods, and Robert J. DeCoursey. "Evolution of the Pinatubo Volcanic Cloud Over Hampton, Virginia." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1993.the.23.

Full text
Abstract:
A series of eruptions of the Philippine Mt. Pinatubo volcano in June 1991 climaxed in cataclysmic eruptions on June 15-16, which greatly perturbed the stratospheric aerosol layer. These eruptions yielded an estimated 20 megatonnes of SO2, which is nearly three times the amount produced by the eruptions of El Chichon in 1982 (Bluth et al., 1991). Lidar measurements taken at 694 nm by the 48-inch lidar system at Langley Research Center (LaRC) in Hampton, Virginia, show the vertical distribution, intensity and spread of the Pinatubo aerosol layers over this mid-latitude location. The peak stratos
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Krueger, Arlin J., and Luce Morin. "Improvements in Remote Sensing of Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1990.mc6.

Full text
Abstract:
Sulfur dioxide in volcanic eruption clouds was detected from space using data from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instrument on the Nimbus 7 satellite (Krueger, 1983) and confirmed in data from the SBUV instrument on the same satellite (McPeters and Heath, 1984). The detection was possible because sulfur dioxide has strong absorption bands in the same wavelength region of the near ultraviolet that was selected for measuring total ozone with these satellite instruments. The background levels of sulfur dioxide are so low that the measurement of ozone can normally be made without acc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Caldera, Jithamala, and S. Wirasinghe. "Analysis and Classification of Volcanic Eruptions." In 10th Annual Conference of the International Institute for Infrastructure Renewal and Reconstruction. Purdue University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315372.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

McCormick, M. Patrick. "The Stratospheric Impact of the Eruption of Pinatubo." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1991.otue1.

Full text
Abstract:
The eruptions of the Philippine volcano Pinatubo (15.14°N, 120.35°W) in June 1991 caused the largest impact to stratospheric aerosols experienced probably in this century. Early estimates place the SO2 injected to altitudes of at least 30 km at 2 or more times that from the 1982 eruptions of El Chichon. El Chichon put about 6 megatonnes of SO2, or 12 megatonnes of sulfuric acid aerosol, into the lower-to-middle stratosphere making it the largest in the Northern Hemisphere for at least 50 years. An eruption of the magnitude of Pinatubo is important for studies of global change. In particular, i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Steinbrecht, W., and A. I. Carswell. "Errors introduced in Differential Absorption Lidar Measurements of Stratospheric Ozone by Pinatubo Aerosols." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1993.wd.2.

Full text
Abstract:
Differential Absorption Lidars (DIAL) are being used since the early 1980’s to measure stratospheric ozone. They allow a routine, drift free, remote optical measurement of the ozone profile. Therefore they have been chosen as one component of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric change (NDSC, [1]). Unfortunately, like many optical measurements, their precision is affected by the large amount of aerosols in the stratosphere after a major volcanic eruption. Because of this one has to be very careful when using lidar measurements of ozone together with measurements of stratospheric aero
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Volcanic eruptions"

1

Goff, Fraser, Shari A. Kelley, Cathy J. Goff, et al. Geologic Map of Mount Taylor Volcano Area, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/gm-80.

Full text
Abstract:
The Geologic Map of the Mount Taylor Volcano Area, New Mexico is a 1:36,000 compilation of six recent NMBGMR 1:24,000 geologic quadrangles that encompass this extinct composite stratovolcano. Mount Taylor is New Mexico's second-largest volcano after the Valles Caldera in the Jemez Mountains. This timely map and accompanying report, resulting from over a decade of thorough work, synthesizes the current geologic understanding of such an important landscape feature of the state.For such a complex volcanic landform, the report provides an exhaustive description of the volcano area in an easy-to-re
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

McConnell, V., and J. Eichelberger. Volcanic eruptions and research drilling in the Inyo Domes Chain, Inyo National Forest, California. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5940573.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Halliday, Timothy J., Rachel Inafuku, Lester Lusher, and Áureo de Paula. VOG: Using Volcanic Eruptions to Estimate the Impact of Air Pollution on Student Learning Outcomes. The IFS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2022.4722.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Inafuku, Rachel, Timothy J. Halliday, Lester Lusher, and Áureo de Paula. Vog: using volcanic eruptions to estimate the impact of air pollution on student test scores. The IFS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2025.0725.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Shinohara, Masanao. Working Paper PUEAA No. 6. Recent seafloor seismic and tsunami observation systems for scientific research and disaster mitigation. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.004r.2022.

Full text
Abstract:
Due to its position between various tectonic plates, Japan is at constant risk of natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The latter have a great and destructive impact since a large part of the Japanese population lives on coastal plains. The importance of having early warning systems has led Japanese scientists to give particular importance to the study of the seabed and its tectonic characteristics, in order to better understand its geological composition, and to be able to create better and faster early warning systems with new technologies for transmission
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ho, Chih-Hsiang. A compound power-law model for volcanic eruptions: Implications for risk assessment of volcanism at the proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/196577.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tabuga, Aubrey, Anna Rita Vargas, and Madeleine Louise Baiño. Analyzing the Resilience of Farming Households in Upland Areas. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.24.

Full text
Abstract:
The challenges faced by farming communities, such as typhoons, floods, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and pest infestations, can pose significant costs to their livelihoods. This study examines the resilience of upland farming households using a small yet novel survey conducted in the municipality of Atok in Benguet. To analyze resilience, the study explores indicators based on the conceptual framework Schipper and Langston (2015) put forward, namely learning, options, and flexibility. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was applied for index creation, while ordered logistic regression was empl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Woldegabriel, Giday, Elizabeth D. Miller, Richard E. Kelley, and Emily S. Schultz-Fellenz. Geochemistry, extent, signatures, and chronology of basaltic and young silicic pyroclastic eruptions: Refining existing data to support a future volcanic hazards assessment of LANL. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1079548.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Albright, Jeff, Kim Struthers, Lisa Baril, and Mark Brunson. Natural resource conditions at Valles Caldera National Preserve: Findings & management considerations for selected resources. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293731.

Full text
Abstract:
Valles Caldera National Preserve (VALL) encompasses 35,977 ha (88,900 ac) in the Jemez Mountains of north-central New Mexico and is surrounded by the Santa Fe National Forest, the Pueblo of Santa Clara, and Bandelier National Monument. VALL’s explosive volcanic origin, about 1.23 million years ago, formed the Valles Caldera—a broad, 19- to 24-km (12- to 15-mi) wide circular depression. It is one of the world’s best examples of a young caldera (in geologic time) and serves as the model for understanding caldera resurgence worldwide. A series of resurgent eruptions and magmatic intrusive events
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kieffer, S. W., G. A. Valentine, and Mahn-Ling Woo. Supercomputer modeling of volcanic eruption dynamics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/82530.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!