Academic literature on the topic 'Volcanic scoria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Yudiantoro, Dwi Fitri, Ramonada Taruna Perwira, and Muchamad Ocky Bayu Nugroho. "The Geology and Lamongan Volcanic Rocks Case Study at Ranu Pakis, Klakah, Lumajang, East Java Province, Indonesia." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 4, no. 4 (2019): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.4.2456.

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Lamongan volcano is one of the unique volcanoes in the Sunda Volcano. This volcano has side eruption centers or on the slopes of the volcano. The morphology of parasitic eruptions in this volcanoes complex includes maars and boccas. There are about 64 parasitic eruption centers consisting of 37 volcanic cones (bocca) and 27 ranu (maar).
 The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of lithology and petrogenesis of this volcano complex, especially in Ranu Pakis and surrounding areas. The analytical method used is to do geological mapping and petrographic analysis.
 The
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Fan, Zhen Hua. "Research and Experiment on the Road Performance of Scoria (Volcanic Ash)." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 4101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.4101.

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According to the tests and researches, this paper combine the constructing condition of scoria (volcanic ash) subgrade and lime-volcanic ash gradation macadam subgrade and the result of investigation and detection after the test section is completed, the physicochemical property, engineering property, compaction mechanism and performance, formation mechanism and increasing rule of strength of scoria (volcanic ash) and lime-volcanic ash are systematically analyzed, propose the construction technology and detection method of scoria (volcanic ash) subgrade and lime-volcanic ash gradation macadam
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Sato, Eiichi, Keiji Wada, Yusuke Minami, Yoshihiro Ishizuka, and Mitsuhiro Nakagawa. "Reexamination of Eruptive Activity of Akanfuji in the Me-Akan Volcano, Eastern Hokkaido, Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 17, no. 5 (2022): 745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2022.p0745.

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Eruption history of Akanfuji in the Me-akan volcano, eastern Hokkaido, has been examined by comparing multiple natural outcrops. In a previous study, at least 17 layers of scoria fall deposits were recognized. To obtain more detailed geological information and reexamine the eruptive activity of Akanfuji, we conducted trench surveys. At each survey site, the scoria fall deposits from Akanfuji are layered with a total thickness of several tens of centimeters to 1 m. A light brown volcanic ash layer is deposited just under the lowest layer of Akanfuji, and the fresh glass in the light brown volca
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Becerra-Ramírez, Rafael, Javier Dóniz-Páez, and Elena González. "Morphometric Analysis of Scoria Cones to Define the ‘Volcano-Type’ of the Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region (Central Spain)." Land 11, no. 6 (2022): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060917.

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The Campo de Calatrava Volcanic Region is the largest volcanic field in the Iberian Peninsula and presents a complex volcanic history, with more than 360 monogenetic basaltic volcanoes developed in effusive, Strombolian, and hydromagmatic eruptions. The large number of scoria cones, compared to the other existing types of volcanic morphologies, indicates that these landforms represent the most common eruptive events that occurred during Calatrava’s geological past. In this work, a morphometric analysis of the scoria cones was carried out, based on statistical analysis of the main morphological
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Al-Swaidani, A. M. "Production of more durable and sustainable concretes using volcanic scoria as cement replacement." Materiales de Construcción 67, no. 326 (2017): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2017.00716.

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The objective of the study is to investigate strength and durability-related properties of volcanic scoria-based cements. Compressive and tensile strength development of mortars and concretes containing volcanic scoria with replacement levels ranging from 10 to 35% was investigated. Water permeability, chloride penetrability and porosity of concretes cured for 2, 7, 28, 90 and 180 days were also examined. Results revealed that volcanic scoria could be suitable for making blended cements. The strength of mortar/concrete containing volcanic scoria was lower than that of plain cement mortar/concr
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Ibrahim A., Al-Akhaly, Al-Anweh Ahmed M., and El-Anbaawy Mohammed I. "Preliminary Assessment of Utilization of Al-Jaif Scoria (NW Sana’a, Yemen) for Cement Production." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 23, no. 2 (2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol23iss2pp111-119.

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This paper presents the results of investigations on the potential industrial utilization of scoria, collected from Al-Jaif quarry, NW Sana'a, Yemen as a cement additive. Scoria was chosen as a cement additive material due to its availability and low cost from the Sana’a-Amran volcanic field in Yemen. The chemical composition of scoria was determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The studied scoria is mainly composed of volcanic glass with a few zeolites (e.g. clinoptilolite) as revealed from petrographic investigation and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The scoria was added to the clinker in the rang
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SutawIdjaja, Igan S., and R. Sukhyar. "Cinder cones of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 4, no. 1 (2009): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.4.1.57-75.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol4no1.20096The Mount Slamet volcanic field in Central Java, Indonesia, contains thirty five cinder cones within an area of 90 sq. km in the east flank of the volcano. The cinder cones occur singly or in small groups, with diameter of the base ranges from 130 - 750 m and the height is around 250 m. Within the volcanic field, the cinder cones are spread over the volcanic area at the distance of 4 to 14 km from the eruption center of the Slamet Volcano. They are concentrated within latitudes 7°11’00” - 7°16’00” S,, and longitudes 109°15’00” - 109°18’00” E. The de
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Kostandini, Silvia, and Carl Douglas. "Scoria Field: Volcanic Imaginaries of Tamaki Makaurau." DAT Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 416–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29147/datjournal.v8i1.698.

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How might a volcanic material imaginary — particularly of the basalt scoria volcanic field that underlies Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland in Aotearoa New Zealand — provide ways for people to see themselves collectively? Our surroundings shape a sense of identity, and spatial interactions organize our experience in the city. ’Scoria Field’ is a spatial design research inquiry into place-making; investigating the potential for material experiences of a volcanic landscape to produce public space along the coast of Takapuna, on Tāmaki’s North Shore. Through imaginative engagement with volcanic rock, th
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Crucho, João, Luís Picado-Santos, and Filipe Silva. "Cement-Treated Volcanic Scoria for Low-Traffic Road Pavements in the Azores Archipelago." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206080.

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The Azoreans rely on an extensive network of rural roads for the most of the rural population’s activities (primary sector) and accessibility. To rehabilitate and maintain this network, asphalt concrete and crushed rock aggregate are usually used. However, in the region, the application of such paving technology can be extremely costly. It requires specialized contractors, dedicated equipment and raw materials that must be imported to most of the islands. Therefore, the use of locally available materials would result in more flexibility and fewer costs for planned interventions. In the Azores,
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Al-Swaidani, A. M. "Effects of Curing Time on the Performance of Volcanic Scoria-Based Binder Concretes." Archives of Civil Engineering 63, no. 1 (2017): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ace-2017-0009.

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Abstract The objective of the presented paper is to investigate the performance of concrete containing volcanic scoria as cement replacement after 7, 28, 90, and 180 days curing. Five performance indicators have been studied. Compressive strength, water permeability, porosity, chloride penetrability, and reinforcement corrosion resistance have all been evaluated. Concrete specimens were produced with replacement levels ranging from 10 to 35%. Test results revealed that curing time had a large influence on all the examined performance indicators of scoria-based concrete. Water permeability, por
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Collins, Andrew L. "Scoria cones as climate and erosion markers: morphometric analysis of Erebus Volcanic Province, Antarctica, using high-resolution digital elevation data." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1431098872.

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Noyola, Medrano Maria Cristina. "L' évolution morphologique actuelle du champ volcanique de la Sierra Chichinautzin (Mexique)à partie de l'analyse tomomorphométrique des cônes de scories et du changement de l'occupation du sol." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070056.

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Le Champ Volcanique de la Sierra Chichinautzin (CVSC) se trouve dans la partie centrale de l'Axe Volcanique Mexicain (AVM), qui traverse le Mexique des côtes du Pacifique jusqu'au Golfe du Mexique. Le CVSC est constitué par plus de 200 centres volcaniques dont le cycle éruptif est monogénique. L'âge des structures volcaniques de ce champ varie entre 40 000 ans et 2000 ans. Parmi les différents types de volcans du CVSC, on trouve des cônes de scories, dont les principaux constituants sont des matériaux pyroclastiques (bombes, lapilli). Compte tenu la fragilité du matériau constituant ces volcan
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Whalen, William Taylor. "Geochemistry of mafic dikes from the Coastal New England magmatic province in southeast Maine, USA and Nova Scotia, Canada." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90395.

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Mid-Late Triassic-age alkali-basalt dikes were emplaced along the coast of New England between 240-200 Ma. Known as the Coastal New England (CNE) magmatic province, this dike swarm is the immediate magmatic predecessor to the formation of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province large igneous province at 201 Ma and the breakup of Pangea. The intent of this study is to determine the melt source and mechanisms for melting which produced the Triassic coastal dikes. To achieve this goal, major and trace element compositions were analyzed for 53 CNE dikes from Maine and Nova Scotia. Radiogenic Nd-Sr-
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Martinez-Hackert, Bettina. "Event-scale erosion of scoria cone Hillslopes in the western San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona." 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1280144161&sid=12&Fmt=2&clientId=39334&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Buffalo, 2006.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on June 14, 2007) Available through UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Thesis adviser: Bursik, Marcus I. Includes bibliographical references.
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Brož, Petr. "Maké sopky na Marsu: obrazová analýza, numerické modelování a srovnání s pozemskými analogy." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350992.

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Small-scale volcanoes represent diverse group of landforms which vary in morphology, morphometry, and mechanisms of their formation. They are the most common volcanic form on Earth, and their existence and basic characteristics were also predicted for Mars. Availability of high-resolution image data now allows to search, identify and interpret such small volcanic features on the martian surface. This thesis extends our knowledge about the small-scale volcanoes with the following objectives: (a) to document the existence of martian analogues to some of the terrestrial volcanoes, in particular s
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Gower, David Patrick. "Geology and genesis of uranium mineralization in subaerial felsic volcanic rocks of the Byers Brook formation and the comagatic [sic] Hart Lake Granite, Wentworth area, Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia /." 1988. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,124296.

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Books on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Siebe, Claus, and José Luis Macías. Volcanic hazards in the Mexico City metropolitan area from eruptions at Popocatépetl, Nevado de Toluca, and Jocotitlán stratovolcanoes and monogenetic scoria cones in the Sierra Chichinautzin Volcanic Field. Geological Society of America, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2004.vhitmc.pfg.

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E, White Chris, Macdonald Alan S, and Geological Survey of Canada, eds. Stratigraphy, tectonic setting, and geological history of late Precambrian volcanic-sedimentary-plutonic belts in southeastern Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada, 1996.

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Cimbala, Stephen J. The Dead Volcano. Praeger, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400638053.

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Cimbala argues that nuclear complacency is based on a misreading of history and on unsound political and military analysis. The stability factors built into the Cold War international system are now missing. The spread of nuclear weapons after the Cold War moved toward regional actors outside of Europe, some with religious or national scores to settle. Technology transfer of ballistic missiles and other delivery systems for weapons of mass destruction, including biological and chemical as well as nuclear weapons, brings the danger of nuclear eruption closer to reality. Finally, the mechanism o
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Book chapters on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Chernyshova, I. A., O. S. Vereshchagin, M. S. Zelenskaya, D. Yu Vlasov, O. V. Frank-Kamenetskaya, and D. E. Himelbrant. "Calcium and Cuprum Oxalates in Biofilms on the Surface of the Scoria Cones of Tolbachik Volcano." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23390-6_3.

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"Volcanic Scoria." In Dictionary of Geotourism. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_2703.

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"Sihai Volcanic Scoria." In Geological Formation Names of China (1866–2000). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93824-8_7303.

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"scoria [n], volcanic." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_12326.

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"volcanic scoria [n]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_15861.

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"Volcanic Scoria Cone Landscape." In Dictionary of Geotourism. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_2704.

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al-Swaidani, Aref M. "Volcanic Scoria as Cement Replacement." In Volcanoes - Geological and Geophysical Setting, Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Modeling, Applications to Industry and Their Impact on the Human Health. InTech, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77970.

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Gencoglu Korkmaz, Gülin, and Hüseyin Kurt. "Complex Magma Chamber Dynamics and Volcanic Activity in the Karapınar Volcanic Field: Insights from Mineral and Whole-Rock Chemistry – A Review." In A Comprehensive Study of Volcanic Phenomena [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007069.

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The thermal and material conditions of magma chambers influence magma mobilization processes and temporal dynamics, which are crucial for assessing volcanic hazards. Crystals preserve historical magma reservoir information, facilitating alignment with computational simulations. The Karapınar Volcanic Field (KPVF) in Central Anatolia, part of the Cappadocia Volcanic Province, serves as an ideal natural laboratory for studying monogenetic volcanism, characterized by scoria cones along a fault line, maars, and lava flows. Basaltic, basaltic andesitic, and andesitic lavas, along with their pyrocla
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Németh, Károly, Mostafa Toni, Vladimir Sokolov, Abdulrahman Sowaigh, Mahmoud Ashor, and Fawaz Moqeem. "Eruption Scenarios of a Monogenetic Volcanic Field Formed within a Structurally Controlled Basement Terrain: Harrat Lunayyir, Saudi Arabia." In A Comprehensive Study of Volcanic Phenomena [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008330.

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Lunayyir Volcanic Field is one of the youngest (~600 ka to Historic) Cenozoic mafic intracontinental volcanic fields in the western margin of the Arabian Microplate. It consists of about 150 volcanic edifices that worked around 700 vents indicating strong vent alignments and potential longevity of activity to build each of its volcanoes. The volcanoes are strongly aligned following the Neoproterozoic basement structure determining the surface valley network that commonly captured lava flows. The volcanoes are typical magmatic effusive and explosive types of volcanoes ranging from minor fissure
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Li, Boxin, Károly Németh, Julie Palmer, et al. "Basic Volcanic Elements of the Arxan-Chaihe Volcanic Field, Inner Mongolia, NE China." In Volcanoes - Updates in Volcanology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94134.

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The Arxan-Chaihe Volcanic Field, Inner Mongolia, NE China is a Pleistocene to Recent volcanic field still considered to be active. In this chapter we provide an update of current volcanological research conducted in the last four years to describe the volcanic architecture of the identified vents, their eruptive history and potential volcanic hazards. Here we provide an evidence-based summary of the most common volcanic eruption styles and types the field experienced in its evolution. The volcanic field is strongly controlled by older structural elements of the region. Hence most of the volcan
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Conference papers on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Juimo Tchamdjou, Willy Hermann, Azzeddine Bouyahyaoui, Moulay Larbi Abidi, Toufik Cherradi, and Didier Fokwa. "Particles from Volcanic Scoria Powders: Granulometry and Granulomorphology Data Analysis." In International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Humanity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010430901590171.

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Bump, Vanessa J., and Leah M. Courtland. "INVESTIGATING SCORIA CONE MORPHOLOGY VIA GPR IMAGING IN CRATER FLAT VOLCANIC FIELD." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321108.

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Cashman, Katharine. "RECONSTRUCTING VOLCANIC CONDUIT PROCESSES: THE COMPLEMENTARY NATURE OF PUMICE/SCORIA AND ASH." In GSA Connects 2023 Meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Geological Society of America, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023am-392342.

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Kim, J., M. G. Dunn, A. J. Baran, D. P. Wade, and E. L. Tremba. "Deposition of Volcanic Materials in the Hot Sections of Two Gas Turbine Engines." In ASME 1992 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/92-gt-219.

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This paper reports the results of a series of tests designed to determine the melting and subsequent deposition behavior of volcanic ash cloud materials in modern gas turbine engine combustors and high pressure turbine vanes. The specific materials tested were Mt. St. Helens ash and a soil blend containing volcanic ash (black scoria) from Twin Mountain, New Mexico. Hot section test systems were built using actual engine combustors, fuel nozzles, ignitors, and high pressure turbine vanes from an Allison T56 engine can-type combustor and a more modern Pratt and Whitney F-100 engine annular-type
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Juimo Tchamdjou, Willy Hermann, Moulay Larbi Abidi, Toufik Cherradi, Azzeddine Bouyahyaoui, and Didier Fokwa. "Evaluation of Physical Properties of Volcanic Scoria Powder Particles as Concrete Mineral Additives." In International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Humanity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010430801480158.

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Islam, A. B. M. S., W. Al-Kutti, M. N. Alsaidan, F. S. Alharbi, M. Nasir, and F. Anwar. "Potential of volcanic waste Scoria as an eco-friendly aggregate to produce Lightweight Concrete." In Smart Cities Symposium 2018. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.1396.

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Schmidt, Christoph, Tom Richter, and Lena Bullmann. "DOES THE MORPHOMETRY OF SCORIA CONES RELATE TO THEIR AGE? RESULTS FROM THE CAMEROON VOLCANIC LINE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-320687.

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KOURTAA, Salim, Morgan Chabannes, Frederic Becquart, and Nor Edine Abriak. "Evaluation of a Marine Dredged Sediment as Raw Material Compared to Volcanic Scoria for the Development of Lime-Pozzolan Eco-Binders." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.263.

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In the context of global warming, the built environment offers relevant opportunities to reduce GHG emissions that underlie climate change. In particular, this can be achieved with the development of low-embodied energy building materials such as bio-based concretes. Hemp concrete has been the subject of many investigations in the field of non-load bearing infill walls in France since the early 1990s. In addition to hygrothermal performances, the use of crop by-products definitely helps to limit the carbon footprint. Hemp concretes are often produced by mixing the plant aggregates with lime-ba
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Avar, B. B., and N. W. Hudyma. "Relationship Between Macroporosity and Young's Modulus Through UCS Tests on Rock and Analogue Models, and Numerical Modeling – a Literature Review." In 56th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-2262.

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ABSTRACT: It is well known that rock porosity reduces rock Young’s modulus of intact rock specimens. However, it is not well understood how different types and amount of macroporosity in forms of non-connected or isolated cavities (e.g., vesicular basalt, lithophysal tuff) or interconnected vugs (e.g., vuggy limestone) affect rock elastic properties. Such macroporosity leads to challenges in deriving engineering properties of rock. This paper compiles an existing database for porosity and Young’s modulus of macroporous rocks. The database includes Young’s modulus determined from unconfined com
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Karim, Ejaz, Michael Petronis, Jan Valenta, Vladislav Rapprich, and Marek Awdankiewicz. "BASALTIC SCORIA CONE GROWTH MODELING UTILIZING PALEOMAGNETIC, ANISOTROPIC OF MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA FROM SOSNICA HILL VOLCANO (LOWER SILESIA, SW POLAND)." In Joint 70th Annual Rocky Mountain GSA Section / 114th Annual Cordilleran GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018rm-314065.

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Reports on the topic "Volcanic scoria"

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Wilson, A. M., and M. C. Kelman. Assessing the relative threats from Canadian volcanoes. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328950.

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This report presents an analysis of the threat posed by active volcanoes in Canada and outlines directives to bring Canadian volcano monitoring and research into alignment with global best practices. We analyse 28 Canadian volcanoes in terms of their relative threat to people, aviation and infrastructure. The methodology we apply to assess volcanic threat was developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the 2005 National Volcano Early Warning System (NVEWS). Each volcano is scored on a number of hazard and exposure factors, producing an overall threat score. The overall t
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Wilson, A. M., and M. C. Kelman. Assessing the relative threats from Canadian volcanoes. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328950.

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This report presents an analysis of the threat posed by active volcanoes in Canada and outlines directives to bring Canadian volcano monitoring and research into alignment with global best practices. We analyse 28 Canadian volcanoes in terms of their relative threat to people, aviation and infrastructure. The methodology we apply to assess volcanic threat was developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as part of the 2005 National Volcano Early Warning System (NVEWS). Each volcano is scored on a number of hazard and exposure factors, producing an overall threat score. The overall t
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Campbell, Seth, Rosa Affleck, and Samantha Sinclair. Ground-penetrating radar studies of permafrost, periglacial, and near-surface geology at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45320.

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Installations built on ice, permafrost, or seasonal frozen ground require careful design to avoid melting issues. Therefore, efforts to rebuild McMurdo Station, Antarctica, to improve operational efficiency and consolidate energy resources require knowledge of near-surface geology. Both 200 and 400 MHz ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data were collected in McMurdo during January, October, and November of 2015 to detect the active layer, permafrost, excess ice, fill thickness, solid bedrock depth, and buried utilities or construction and waste debris. Our goal was to ultimately improve surficial
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Dick, Warren, Yona Chen, and Maurice Watson. Improving nutrient availability in alkaline coal combustion by-products amended with composted animal manures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587240.bard.

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Hypothesis and Objectives: We hypothesized that coal combustion products (CCPs), including those created during scrubbing of sulfur dioxide from flue gases, can be used alone or mixed with composted animal manures as effective growth media for plants. Our specific objectives were, therefore, to (1) measure the chemical, physical and hydraulic properties of source materials and prepared mixes, (2) determine the optimum design mix of CCPs and composted animal manures for growth of plants, (3) evaluate the leachate water quality and plant uptake of selected elements from prepared mixes, (4) quant
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Dick, Warren, Yona Chen, and Maurice Watson. Improving nutrient availability in alkaline coal combustion by-products amended with composted animal manures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7695883.bard.

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Hypothesis and Objectives: We hypothesized that coal combustion products (CCPs), including those created during scrubbing of sulfur dioxide from flue gases, can be used alone or mixed with composted animal manures as effective growth media for plants. Our specific objectives were, therefore, to (1) measure the chemical, physical and hydraulic properties of source materials and prepared mixes, (2) determine the optimum design mix of CCPs and composted animal manures for growth of plants, (3) evaluate the leachate water quality and plant uptake of selected elements from prepared mixes, (4) quant
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G. Valentine, D. Krier, F. Perry, and G. Heiken. Scoria Cone Construction Mechanism, Lathrop Wells Volcano, Southern Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838906.

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Pe-Piper, G., A. Okwese, and D. J. W. Piper. Volcanic ash and lignite of the Lower Cretaceous Chaswood Formation, central Nova Scotia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/221692.

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Inafuku, Rachel, Timothy J. Halliday, Lester Lusher, and Áureo de Paula. Vog: using volcanic eruptions to estimate the impact of air pollution on student test scores. The IFS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2025.0725.

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Lynch, G., C. Tremblay, and H. Rose. Compressional deformation and extensional denudation of early Silurian volcanic overlap assemblages in western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/134276.

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Macdonald, A. S., and S. M. Barr. Geology and age of polymetallic mineral occurrences in volcanic and granitoid rocks, St. Ann's area, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/120236.

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