Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Volcanisme – Tahiti (Polynésie française ; île)'
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Hildenbrand, Anthony. "Etude géologique de l'île volcanique de Tahiti-Nui (Polynésie française) : évolution morphostructurale, géochimique et hydrologique." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112303.
Full textThe aerial evolution of Tahiti-Nui tropical Island begins with the construction of a primitive shield-volcano (mean eruptive rate about 2km3̂/ka). Since the early stages of edification, magmas have been concentrated through a main E-W to N110 rift zone. About 870 ka ago, a change in the nature of the lavas through under-saturated viscous terms is responsible for the destabilization of the northern and southern shield flanks by landslide processes. The deposits generated by the northern collapse extend up to 50 km to the North of Tahiti. Their volume is estimated around 800 km3̂. The post-collapse activity has been suddenly concentrated within the northern depression, burying it in less than 100 kyr (minimum eruptive rate of 3 km3̂/ka). However, the later activity has been less and less productive (0. 5 km3̂/ka on the period 750 ka -450 ka) and more and more alkaline, indicating a continuous decrease through time in the rate of partial melting. The end of the shield-building stage is marked by a differentiated ignimbritic event, triggered by a basic re-injection of magma in a shallow reservoir, 502±7 ka ago. The intense erosion of the volcanic structure has been clearly influenced by the existence of the geological discontinuities, whereas the effect of the differential pluviometry is not so sensitive. The intrusions of the rift-zone and the contact between the two nested volcanic structures have conditioned the dissection, yielding polyphased development of the major valleys, which are characterized by the presence of torrential brecciated units and valley-filling flows presently topographically inverted. The chemical and isotopic study of rainfall, springs and river water from the northern half of Tahiti-Nui indicates a main infiltration at great altitudes, at the level of the late columnar volcanic flows. The dykes from the western rim of the northern depression then connect the underground circulations, as evidenced by the homogeneous character of the springs
Boutault, Gérard. "Tahiti (Polynésie française, Archipel de la Société) : volcanologie, pétrographie et géotechnie du secteur côtier Nord-Est." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112058.
Full textA soil engineering mapping is drawn from the correlation of the mechanical property of soils with hydrogeological, topographical and climatic factors. Three hazard areas and three instability degrees are defined according to the ground motions. The volcanic activity of Tahiti has done in two stages: ante and post-caldeira. Three tephrostratigraphic phases between 3,0 MA and 1,5 MA are distinguish in ante-caldeira cycle. The geological study reveals the first outcrops of tahitites on Tahiti-Nui Island, associated with the activity of a parasitic cone. Petrographic and geochemical studies define two magmatic suites: - an ante caldeira suite evolves from picritics rocks (association olivine + pyroxene) to tahitites (plagioclase + hauyne). The under-saturation rise according to the differentiation, with crystallization of feldspathoides (hauyne) in tahitites. The presence and role of mantellic xenocrysts of olivine and spinel are also proved. – A post-caldeira suite, here restricted to picritics rocks (costal area) is distinguished by its strong under-saturation. These sodic alkalines rocks are evolved by fractional crystallization. Based on the mineralogic data, an interpretation of the ante-caldeira suite as evolving by fractional crystallization of olivine, pyroxene (titaniferous), titanomagnetite then plagioclase is proposed. Amphibole resorption controls the magmatic differentiation to tahitites. Thermobarometric conditions of crystallization are estimated from mineralogical equilibria. Ante-caldeira suite has evolved under low oxygen fugacities (.
Clement, Jean Philippe. "Mise en place et cristallisation des massifs grenus et pegmatitoïdiques des volcans de l'Archipel de la Société, Polynésie française: étude texturale, minéralogique et géochimique des roches à texture grossière des îles de Tahiti Nui, Raiatea, Bora Bora et Maupiti." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634859.
Full textTeai-Dauphin, Gloria. "Tahiti entre terre, mer et pouvoir." Polynésie française, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POLF0005.
Full textTahiti between Land, Sea and Power’ details how power is wielded on a speck of land amidst a mastered ocean. Comparative and transdisciplinary, the dissertation focuses on the period going from English arrival to French Protectorate, when the main aspects of contemporary Polynesian society took shape. The civilisational upheaval involved forces us to redefine how religion and sacredness faced the challenge of alterity and universality, space and time, unicity and diversity. The quest for central power is the driving force imposing its dynamics to the whole system. Texts and images serve a ‘third eye involved ‘ approach
Marquet, Gérard. "Périlogie des anguilles de Tahiti-Moorea en Polynésie française." Paris, EPHE, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHEA001.
Full textYE, Feng-Yin. "Contribution à l’étude de l’érosion de l’île de Tahiti : modèles empirique et géomorphologique avec appui de données géochimiques." Polynésie française, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POLF0001.
Full textThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to obtain a better understanding of the erosion processes acting on the Tahiti Island. Firstly, we model the formation and evolution of the Tahiti valley knickpoints with a new set of parameters for their stream power law. Our numerical results are in total agreement with the observations: parallel retreat type, increase of the knickpoint height with the retreat distance from the outlet, initiation after a sea level fall just after the end of active volcanism. Secondly, we compare on five watersheds the results from an empirical modeling (USLE) and from a physical modeling (APERO) of the erosion processes to the experimental data coming from radionuclides datation (cosmogenic 3He) and from suspended sediment measurements in river streams. We demonstrate that landslides and bed erosion are the main sources of sediments and that bed load is the dominant transport mode for short and steep rivers. Finally, we demonstrate that the areas susceptible to be eroded on Tahiti are located on steep and bare slopes as well as on knickpoint locations and that vegetation is essential to protect land against sheet and rill erosion
Wotling, Geoffroy. "Caractérisation et modélisation de l'aléa hydrologique à Tahiti." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20170.
Full textVaimeho-Peua-Tevahitua, Eliane Terautahi. "La toponymie des terres de Fa'a'ä (île de Tahiti) et les représentations foncières tahitiennes." Polynésie française, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POLF0001.
Full textLinguistic and ethnologic analyses of the 404 names of lands recorded in the land register of the distric of Faa'a in 1852, and then in 1888 and 1889, allow us to grasp land representations in ancient Tahitian society. Their classification shows an equal presence of natural and cultural elements in the making of these land names. On the other hand, those lands are mostly located on the littoral, wich is, the affluent area above all else. Although some mountains are linked with chieftainship, the inner land of a district remains a land for times of food shortage, a place of safety and of war strongholds. As well as for the dry lands, lagoons, passes and reefs are also private property. Some toponyms refer to old spatial Polynesian concepts or show the importance of family lineages ('äti), of the 'arioi brotherhood and of such activities as tapa making or the waging of wars
Tetuanui, Noa. "La formation des prix des produits agricoles périssables à Tahiti." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010046.
Full textSalbert, Vincent. "Tourisme et gestion intégrée des zones côtières : les conditions d'un développement durable : exemple de l'île de Tahiti (Polynésie française)." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30022.
Full textThe great tourism development of small tropical islands has threatened their sustainability. For developed countries, Tahiti is a myth and Tahitian tourism doesn't use island patrimony (natural, social or cultural) except artificial beaches and lagoon beauty. A major problem is inadequate understanding of tourism dynamics and the absence of simple integrated measures of tourism's pervasive economic, social and environmental impacts. This work presents the framework in which Tahitian tourism develops, its characteristics and it porposes a space analysis method to evaluate its impacts. This method is applicable superficially with only one indicator to each element in the system (environmental, economical and social) or to go deeper into study with a lot of indicators to each element. This methodology must allow an integrated tourism management with others island activities and an sustainable tourism destination
Gleizal, Toriki. "La colonisation française des E. F. O : délimitation, représentations et spécificités de 1842 à 1914." Polynésie française, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2009POLF0004.
Full textThis argument deals with the French colonial venture in the French Establishments of Oceania from 1842 to 1914. Our intention is not to make a judgement on the positive or negative effects of the French colonization in Tahiti. We seek to highlight the originilty of the colonial encounter between Tahitian and French people by proposing an analysis of the colonial process that transformed the political, economical and social aspects of the Tahitian society. But more partcularly, our choice to study the aspects of the colonial act in Tahiti emerges from a desire to highlight the ideological fracture that occured between the 18th century, a period singing praises about an island and its people, thus giving birth to the Tahitian myth, and the 19th century, a period of expansionnist, commercial and scientific interest. The myth was and still is the subject of numerous historical and literary works. On the other hand, the image of Tahiti in the 19th century, when France decides to "protect" the island and turn it into an actual colony was not granted the same attention. As we use the photograh to analyze the polynesian colonial representations, we particularly focus on emphasizing the forms of native resistance. Thus showing that it is impossible to reduce Polynesians to more resigned victims
Serra, Mallol Christophe. "Changement social et traditions alimentaires : approche socio-anthropologique de l'alimentation à Tahiti (îles de la Société, Polynésie française)." Polynésie française, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POLF0001.
Full textThis thesis has the aim of studying in a diachronic way Tahitians food pratices and their representations. It shows the central role of food in social, economic and cultural life of Ancient Tahitians, true "total social fact" and support of a workship of abundance, and the impact on the food system of the Society islands through triple change process. In spite of a phenomenon of acculturation, permanencies are highlighted today, through a fieldwork made up of participating observations in two districts of Tahiti and Moorea, and complementary surveys carried out in the Society archipelago. The study of the report to body and the valorization of the big body size, as well as food habits and representations, in particular to food provisions through gifts, exchanges and festive time sources of a strong social bond, leads to a matter of constitutive factors of the contemporary ma'ohi identity
Di, Giorgio Josiane. "L' Autre à la presqu’île de Tahiti : de Samuel Wallis à Frederick O’Brien, 1767-1921." Polynésie française, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POLF0004.
Full textFrom 1767 onwards the Tahitian society was deeply affected by arrival of the first European navigators in Matavai Bay. From the very moment when the British made Pomare « King of Tahiti », to a certain extent the other chiefdoms, such as that Taiarapu, fell into oblivion. This study of peninsula of Taiarapu provides an opportunity to highlight the history of that forsaken and forbidden part of the island, to bring back into light its myths and legends and to re-discover what life was like on the other side of the island of Tahiti, away from the Kingdom of Pomare. It provides an opportunity to look at Tahitian History from another viewpoint and to put Taiarapu back to its original place, i. E the very head of the mythical fish called Tahiti. In studying the peninsula of Tahiti, we have also wished to enable its people to discover or re-discover their history, their legends and their once glorious past. To achieve our goal, we have studied the Other, for the history of Taiarapu can only be fully understood in the light of the Other, the one that changed History and wrote Tahitian History. They were navigators, missionaries, beachcombers, settlers or writers and we have tried to understand their motivations, and their vision of the islander, as well as to try and understand how the people from the peninsula saw them. We have emphasized what we could learn on the Taiarapu people and society thanks to their writings and have also tried and analyse to what extent the presence of foreigners transformed the society
Bachimon, Philippe. "Les géographies de Tahiti : mythes et réalités : essai d'histoire géographique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010621.
Full textMaric, Tamara. "Dynamiques de peuplement et transformations sociopolitiques à Tahiti, îles de la Société." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010579.
Full textHapaitahaa, Joany. "Mission et colonisation à Tahiti de 1842 à 1880." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET2094.
Full textBourgeois, Bernard. "Contribution a la biologie, la reproduction et la croissance de turbo marmoratus (linne, 1758) autour de l'ile de tahiti." Pacifique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PACI0011.
Full textBourdelin, Fabienne. "Biologie et ecophysiologie de deux populations de modiolus auriculatus krauss (mytilidae) de tahiti : application a l'etude des pollutions chimiques des milieux lagonaires." Pacifique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PACI0007.
Full textMargueron, Daniel. "Essai sur la littérature française d'Océanie (Polynésie française)." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120018.
Full textSince the arrival in tahiti of navigator l. A. Bougainville, in 1768, this oceania island has inspired many french writers, such as diderot segalen, chardonne, reverzy, loti, gary. . . Travel narratives, novels, essays, short stories, poetry and plays thus constitute the oceania french literature. The author of this study who has been living in tahiti since 1975, describes this literature under different aspects, points out the contradictions and paradoxes from which it was built, questions the main writers, and at last, offers a reading of this literary phenomena based upon his concrete knowledge of oceania. The literary imagery which has been sticking to tahiti for over two centuries, actually only concerns a part of the production; moreover, it turns out that the prejudices about this island, widespread in europe, have prevented from reading properly the narratives which it inspired. Modernity did not kill the oceanian literature but it renewed its expressions, if not its main themes. As to the literature of a french-speaking country, it is only starting and all ways are open for it, but the institutionnal situation of polynesia favours the western cultural pattern
Fayaud, Viviane. "Brosser le mythe et l'histoire d'après les oeuvres de Jules-Louis Lejeune, Max Radiguet, Charles Giraud, Pierre Loti : Tahiti et la Polynésie orientale avant Paul Gauguin (1800-1890)." Polynésie française, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POLF0008.
Full textPaul Gauguin and the island of Tahiti have had such and established association that all previous artistic talents have been hidden. However, Paul Gauguin was only the last in a long line of French artists to paint the island and its neighbourly archipelagos. Four of them are studied : Jules-Louis Lejeune, Max Radiguet, Charles Giraud and Pierre Loti. The historical research bases on drawings realized by expeditions to Polynesia revolves arount three themes : the history of the myth of Tahiti and its artists, the history of the representations of Tahiti, and art as a source of the history of Tahiti. Since the mythe of Tahiti, which links the island to love and to an earthly paradise, belongs within the realm of French general knowledge, its foundations and evolution need to be understood. This is to determine ist impact on artists and their works. These works of art, convey, transpose and distort, or in a word depict a reality cast within a mould of trends of thought, philosophical concepts and scientific approaches. This iconographic group consistently interweaves individual and collective features of long and short duration. Thus, the second part of the thesis sets out to analyze and sort out some of these aspects. The last part describes the publishing development of drawings and their contribution to the history of Tahiti through three themes : the so-called "guerre franco-tahitienne", the Tahitian woman, the key feature of the myth which calls upon social history, and queen Pomare IV, in whom myth and history merge
Seard, Claire. "ARCHITECTURE ET CROISSANCE DES RÉCIFS DE TAHITI (POLYNÉSIE FRANÇAISE) DURANT LA DERNIÈRE DÉGLACIATION." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795335.
Full textTumahai, Liou. "Les expéditions espagnoles à Tahiti au 18ème siècle (édition critique du manuscrit de Máximo RODRIGUEZ, 1774-1775)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20012.
Full textThe spanish expeditions to Tahiti at the end of the 18th century, commissioned by the Viceroy of Peru, Manuel de Amat and led by Captain Boenechea were launched in the wake of the english discoveries of Pacific's islands. From the examination of first-hand spanish manuscripts and texts, written between 1772 and 1776, the author of this work proposes, in a first part to study the results of these spanish expeditions to Tahiti. If the first expedition of 1772 is sheer exploration, the second one in 1774 consists of both a mission meant to check the facts that had been imperfectly collected during the first expedition and a mission of evangelization. But the latter, timidly led by two franciscans ended in total failure, a failure the causes of which are clarified in this study. The clash between two cultures, the tribulations of the two franciscans appear in the chronicle of the soldier and later interpreter Maximo Rodriguez and the diary of brother Geronimo Clota. From the accounts of the iberian navigators of the period between 1772 and 1776 and especially from the experience of the soldier and interpreter, expounded in his diary of 1774-1775, written over a period of ten months, we are acquainted with elements of the tahitian culture at a time when it was still flourishing and protected from any outside influences and in particular, with the last moments of a great chief of the island of Tahiti. Those spanish testimonies, unique though very often neglected by the history of ancient tahiti present us with a spanih outlook on the tahitian society and its oral tradition which is just as interisting as that of the famous Captain Cook. Scraps of the genuine tahitian memory are collected there. In the second part of the work, the author proposes a critical edition of Maximo Rodriguez's diary established in spanish from the Paris 1788 manuscript (still unpublished) and compared with the London 1935 manuscript. This retranscription is preceded by the review of the two manuscripts as well as by the biography of its author
Pichevin, Bernard. "L'apport des généalogies à la connaissance de l'histoire de Tahiti et des îles de la société : exemple de la descendance d'ancêtres prestigieux." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0007.
Full textBased on a set of Society island genealogies, this study aims at improving our knowledge of the past of that islands by putting together these genealogies with other available historical materials. It deals first with a far-off ancestor of Leeward Islands, Hiro, and with the different lines of his descent, replacing the principal known individuals of each of them in the historical framework available elsewhere. One can see a general great coherence of genealogies presented; they allow a better understanding of events which occurred shortly before and during the era of contacts with the early european navigators. A final chapter is devoted to some great families of Windward Islands. Unfortunately, their genealogies are not traced back to a common ancestor, as it is the case for those of Windward Islands. Nevertheless, matrimonial unions among these families, and with Windward Islands ones, enlighten on events related by early european navigators
Léotot, Christophe. "Cycles éruptifs géochimiques et géochronologiques du volcan de Taravao (Archipel de la Société) : modèle du hot spot tahitien et de l'alignement de la Société (Polynésie française)." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112348.
Full textFerry, Luc. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes hydrologiques de l'île de Tahiti." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112415.
Full textThe first synthesis of hydro-meteorogical data for a Tahiti island appears to be like that of classical hydrological monographs. Observations made by the National Meteorology office, the Equipement office and ORSTOM, are critized and interpreted Homogeneity seen over 15 years (1968/69 to 1982/83) of rainfull observations has defined 10 homogeneous zones. Statical analyses of annual rainfall have resulted in the mapping of interannual and decennal isohyetes. The evolution of the rainfall over the year show the periodicity of depressional episodes. The last 35 years have been marked an alternating sequence of dry and rainy years. Flow studies (minimum water levels, monthly and annual flows) show clearly the influence of valley exposure on the surface runoff. Components of the water balance are suggested (flows between 1 000 and 2 500 mm - with coefficients of flow reaching 80 %). Particular study is given to the abondance of rain (greater than 10 m/year, 1 000 mm/day and 1 500 mm/2 days) and high flows (30-80 m3/s/km2 for basins of appromaxitely 1 km2 and for high flows with 15 m3/s/km2 for basins of 20 to 80 km2) Particular mention is given to the exceptional tropical storm years of 1982/83
Faessel, Sonia. "Le mythe de Tahiti : de l'expérience des voyageurs à l'exploitation littéraire et philosophique dans les oeuvres du XVIIIème siècle inspirées de Tahiti." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040184.
Full textBabadzan, Alain. "La religion traditionnelle à Tahiti et aux îles de la Société à l'époque de la découverte : La lecture anthropologique d'un symbolisme rituel polynésien." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100079.
Full textSchuft, Laura. "Couples "métropolitain"-"polynésien" à Tahiti : enjeux de l'ethnicité, du genre et du statut socioéconomique dans un contexte postcolonial." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537762.
Full textMesplé, Raymond. "Les hymnologies protestantes de Tahiti et des Hauts plateaux malgaches." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469452.
Full textDelanghe, Doriane. "Etude de la dernière déglaciation et de l'impact de la remontée du niveau marin sur la construction d'un récif coralien. Exemple du récif de Tahiti." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30031.
Full textThe seawater [delta]234U has been re-estimated at 149. 6 ± 1 (1SD). The Tahiti aragonitic reef interstitial waters [delta]234U has been evaluated at 150. 2 ± 3. 6 (1SD). The average Tahiti corals [delta]234U is found at 148. 1 ± 1. 6 (1SD, n=78) close to the seawater and the reef interstitial waters values. Each of the three new deviated drills from Papeete P8, P9 and P10 display the last 14,000 years relative sea level rise. The long continuous cores are all in agreement for the MWP-1A abrupt event occurrence. We used two models (2 and 3D) which simulations suggest that this event could not have been entirely retrieved in a continuous drill. At the time of the MWP-1B, the sea level rise rhythm did not exceeded the Tahiti reef growth rate. The sea level envelope we propose constrains the MWP-1B amplitude at around 5 meters which is significantly smaller than the 12-14 meters from Barbados. The bathymetric uncertainties of the Papeete corals at 6,000 cal-yr-BP enable an Holocene sea level highstand
Malmon, Isabelle. "Le tupapau et le génie à capuche : étude d'une figure entêtante dans l'oeuvre de Paul Gauguin." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0019.
Full textIn 1892, Paul Gauguin’s painting Manao tupapau shows, behind a naked Tahitian woman, a little hooded character. The artist explains that this is a tupapau, that is to say a ghost in the Polynesian traditions. In reality the pattern already appeared in France in 1888, without any reference to Oceania, and it will haunt the work of Gauguin until he died in 1903. This figure, invasive in a so-called exotic and erotic work, deserves special attention, especially as most critics often trivialised or deleted it. Does this character prove that the artist is yielding to fin-de-siècle fantasy ? Is it a way to feed exotism, like the Orientalists painters, by the coexistence between this shadowy ghost and the « belle des îles » ? Knowing that Gauguin hated the mercantilist and racialist Europe, does he have a real interest in the Polynesian occult world and beliefs as they were fought by Christian missions ? Our dissertation showed that Gauguin’s excursion in the Pacific islands went a downward spiral. When the Polynesian customs and religion are standardized by colonialism and Christianism, when guilt of damnation and mortality caused by the syphilis are spreading, the hooded genius represents death prevailing over pleasure, the demonization of sexual freedom. This figure expresses also a descent into the dark room that is Gauguin’s psyche, his being torn between will of enjoyment in the new Cythère and fear of a demonized and untamed female sexuality, between his desire to come back to the mother image and his avoidance of a stressful domination figure. At last the little genius helps to give the work an original esthetics, challenging artistic and ideological stereotypes
Atuahiva, Timeri. "Émergence de la fusariose sur Vanillaxtahitensis à Raiatea : inventaire et déterminisme épidémiologique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112245/document.
Full textVanilla species, used for aroma and flagrances, are orchidaceae originated from central America. They are now mostly cultivated in the Indian ocean (Vanilla planifolia, 97%, mainly in Madagascar, Indonesia, India and smaller islands from the Indian ocean) and in the Pacific ocean (Vanilla tahitensis, 3%, mainly French Polynesia).I have shown that Vanilla tahitensis was as susceptible as Vanilla planifolia towards fusarium root rot. It does represent the major losses on Vanilla tahitensis in Raiatea like reported for all the other areas of vanilla production worldly. I have participated to show that this fungus was delimited to root cortex maceration and did not invade vascular tissues, reason for which we use a new name for this pathogen : Fusarium oxysporum f sp radicis-vanillae.I have followed the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of this disease and of 5 other pathogens and insects on 51 Vanilla plantations, mainly shade-houses, during 4 years, for each vine in cohort analysis manner. I have shown, among this 6 biological causes of loss, fusarium root rot was the only one to present an exponential trajectory within the last 3 years, while the other causes remain stable or display a year increase because of climatic reasons. I did interview all the producers owning these plantations and analyze statistically the answers to the very numerous questions. The statistical and modelling analysis is not yet finished. Nevertheless, I can already claim that regular vine cleaning is absolutely necessary to maintain the vanilla plantations healthy, something which, unfortunately is not a rule for everyone
De, Haas Anaïs. "Tenir les mondes à distance : sémiotique de la "découverte", à partir des journaux des marins de la circumnavigation de Bougainville (1766-1769)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH192.
Full textBetween 1766 and 1769, on the Étoile and the Boudeuse, more than three hundred men – and one woman dressed up as a man – sailed around the world. It was one of the first « discovery voyages ». Six of the sailors held logbooks. This thesis offers a study of these logbooks, in order to analyse the discursive processes at work in the descriptions and narrations of the first contacts between the sailors and the people they had met during their stopovers. I begin with a study of the narratives of the stopovers in the Strait of Magellan, and continue with the narratives of the stopover at Tahiti. There, Tahitian men and women welcomed the sailors in a particular way : they offered them food and drink in abundance, invited them into their houses, and suggested to the sailors that they were expected to make love with Tahitian women… The irruption of women and bodies at the foreground of the encounter disrupts the navigators, disrupts their narratives and allows for a better understanding of certain aspects of the « discovering » project – thanks to this disorder, thanks to these intrusions that disrupt the scientific programm. I also analyse the interpretations of theses narratives of the stopover at Tahiti, from the savants of the 18th century until the anthropologists of the 21 century