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1

Espinasa-Pereña, Ramón. "Monitoring volcanoes in Mexico." Volcanica 4, S1 (2021): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.04.s1.223246.

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Mexico has at least 46 volcanic centers (including monogenetic volcanic fields) that are considered active or potentially active. Due to the federal governance of the country, the Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) is the entity responsible for monitoring natural hazards. Individual Mexican states also monitor active volcanoes within their territoryand through local universities. Specific observatories exist for Colima, Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba), San Martín Tuxtla, El Chichón, and Tacaná volcanoes, which are considered among the volcanoes with the highest hazard potenti
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Koloskov, A. V., M. Yu Davydova, D. V. Kovalenko та V. V. Ananyev. "New data on age, material composition and geological structure of the Central Kamchatka depression (CKD). Part 1. Rocks types. Age, petrological and isotopo-geochemical characteristicsн". Вулканология и сейсмология, № 3 (14 травня 2019): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0203-0306201933-24.

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The paper presents new age and isotope geochemical characteristics for plateau effusive rocks from the Central Kamchatka Depression (CKD) and Nikolka Volcano. We compared these data with the data on rocks from the Klyuchevskoy group of volcanoes and also Sheveluch, Kharchinsky, Zarechny, Nachikinsky, Bakening volcanoes and NEB-adakites from Pliocene shield volcano between the Ozernaya Kamchatka and Pravaya Kamchatka rivers. It is shown that the evolutionally advanced (often more alkaline) rock from Nachikinsky, Bakening, Nikolka volcanoes and the Pliocene shield volcanoe significantly differ i
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3

Koloskov, A. V., M. Yu Davydova та D. V. Kovalenko. "New data on age, material composition and geological structure of the Central Kamchatka depression (CKD). Part 1. Rocks types. Age, petrological and isotopo-geochemical characteristicsн". Вулканология и сейсмология, № 3 (14 травня 2019): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0205-9614201933-24.

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The paper presents new age and isotope geochemical characteristics for plateau effusive rocks from the Central Kamchatka Depression (CKD) and Nikolka Volcano. We compared these data with the data on rocks from the Klyuchevskoy group of volcanoes and also Sheveluch, Kharchinsky, Zarechny, Nachikinsky, Bakening volcanoes and NEB-adakites from Pliocene shield volcano between the Ozernaya Kamchatka and Pravaya Kamchatka rivers. It is shown that the evolutionally advanced (often more alkaline) rock from Nachikinsky, Bakening, Nikolka volcanoes and the Pliocene shield volcanoe significantly differ i
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4

Wan, Zhifeng, Jinfeng Zhang, Guoqing Lin, et al. "Formation Mechanism of Mud Volcanoes/Mud Diapirs Based on Physical Simulation." Geofluids 2021 (July 22, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531957.

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The formation of mud volcanoes/mud diapirs is directly related to oil and gas accumulation and gas-hydrate mineralization. Their eruptive activities easily cause engineering accidents and may increase the greenhouse effect by the eruption of methane gas. Many scholars have performed much research on the developmental characteristics, geochemistry, and carbon emissions of mud diapirs/mud volcanoes, but the formation mechanism of mud diapirs/mud volcanoes is still controversial. Mud diapirs and mud volcanoes are especially developed in the northern South China Sea and are accompanied by abundant
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5

Aguilar Contreras, Rigoberto, Edu Taipe Maquerhua, Yanet Antayhua Vera, Mayra Ortega Gonzales, Fredy Apaza Choquehuayta, and Luis Cruz Mamani. "Hazard assessment studies and multiparametric volcano monitoring developed by the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico in Peru." Volcanica 4, S1 (2021): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.04.s1.7392.

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Urban development in the areas surrounding active volcanoes has led to increasing risks in southern Peru. In order to evaluate the hazard, the Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) created a Volcano Observatory (OVI) to carry out detailed geological investigations to understand eruption histories and provide volcanic hazard maps. The generation of geological information on volcanoes has allowed the identification of scenarios and zoning of potentially impacted areas. This information has also allowed OVI to implement surveillance networks giving priority to the volcanoes that po
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6

Layana, Susana, Felipe Aguilera, Germán Rojo, et al. "Volcanic Anomalies Monitoring System (VOLCANOMS), a Low-Cost Volcanic Monitoring System Based on Landsat Images." Remote Sensing 12, no. 10 (2020): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12101589.

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The practice of monitoring active volcanoes, includes several techniques using either direct or remote measurements, the latter being more important for volcanoes with limited accessibility. We present the Volcanic Anomalies Monitoring System (VOLCANOMS), a new, online, low-cost and semiautomatic system based on Landsat imagery. This system can detect permanent and/or temporal thermal anomalies in near-infrared (NIR), short-wave infrared (SWIR), and thermal infrared (TIR) bands. VOLCANOMS allows researchers to calculate several thermal parameters, such as thermal radiance, effective temperatur
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7

Hansen, Kristian, Simon Barker, Finnigan Illsley-Kemp, Craig Anslow, Christof Mueller, and Graham Leonard. "VolcanoVR: A virtual reality environment for volcanic data visualisation and communication." Volcanica 8, no. 1 (2025): 175–87. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol/vccy3095.

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With the increasing size and complexity of geological datasets relating to volcano monitoring and research, effective visualisation can be challenging. Here, we demonstrate the possibilities of volcanic data visualisation utilising virtual reality (VR) and 3D game engine technology to create a robust and adaptable program called VolcanoVR. VolcanoVR can display multiple complex datasets and has been developed to investigate volcanoes in the Taupō Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. To assess the usability and effectiveness of VolcanoVR a survey was conducted, involving 33 participants, ranging in educ
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8

Garcia, Sebastian, and Gabriela Badi. "Towards the development of the first permanent volcano observatory in Argentina." Volcanica 4, S1 (2021): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.04.s1.2148.

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Argentina is a country that presents a complex situation regarding volcanic risk, where a total of 38 volcanoes are considered active. Although Argentina has no major cities close to these volcanoes, the continuous increase in economic activity and infrastructure near the Andean Codillera will increase exposure to volcano hazards in the future. Further, volcanic activity on the border between Argentina and Chile poses a unique challenge in relation to volcano monitoring and the management of volcanic emergencies. Additionally, due to atmospheric circulation patterns in the region (from West to
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9

Richter, Nicole, and Jean-Luc Froger. "The role of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar in Detecting, Mapping, Monitoring, and Modelling the Volcanic Activity of Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion: A Review." Remote Sensing 12, no. 6 (2020): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12061019.

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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing plays a significant role in volcano monitoring despite the measurements’ non real-time nature. The technique’s capability of imaging the spatial extent of ground motion has especially helped to shed light on the location, shape, and dynamics of subsurface magmatic storage and transport as well as the overall state of activity of volcanoes worldwide. A variety of different deformation phenomena are observed at exceptionally active and frequently erupting volcanoes, like Piton de la Fournaise on La Réunion Island. Those offer a powerful means of inve
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10

Loginov, V. A., L. I. Gontovaya, and S. L. Senyukov. "Avachinsky and Koryaksky Group of Volcanoes: Geophysical Inhomogeneity of the Lithosphere and Deep Processes (Kamchatka)." Вулканология и сейсмология 17, no. 1 (2023): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0203030622700031.

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The article presents the results of our gravimetric, seismic and electromagnetic research, as well as the data on deep seismicity of the lithosphere in the area of the active Avachinsky and Koryaksky group of volcanoes, which is the part of the East Kamchatka volcanic belt. We managed to develop the comprehensive geophysical model of the Earth’s crust and lithospheric mantle of this area. Based on the distribution scheme of the Earth’s crust geophysical inhomogeneities in general, and particularly beneath Avachinsky Volcano, we revealed specific features for both intracrustal fluid saturation
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11

Pratomo, Indyo. "Klasifikasi gunung api aktif Indonesia, studi kasus dari beberapa letusan gunung api dalam sejarah." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 1, no. 4 (2006): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.1.4.209-227.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol1no4.20065Indonesia is well known as a volcanic country, where more than 30% out of all the world volcanoes occupied this region. Volcanic region is generally densely populated, because of their soil fertility and other land use. Based on their historical eruptions noted since and before 1600 A.D., the Indonesian active volcanoes are regrouped in to A type (79 volcanoes), which were defi ned as volcanoes erupted since 1600 A.D., B type (29 volcanoes) erupted before 1600 A.D., and C type (21 volcanoes) are solfatar fi elds (Bemmelen, 1949; van Padang 1951; Kus
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12

Amini, L., M. Fathallahzadeh, and A. A. Kakroodi. "MONITORING GROUND DEFORMATION OF MUD VOLCANOES USING RADAR INTERFEROMETRIC METHOD (SBAS) AND THERMAL DATA CASE STUDY: THE SOUTH-EASTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-4/W1-2022 (January 13, 2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w1-2022-63-2023.

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Abstract. Mud volcano, as the most attractive geomorphological natural phenomena, includes the internal resources such as water sources or hydrocarbon reservoirs such as oil and gas fields. Therefore, monitoring their deformation and temperature anomaly has some important information of subsurface activity and mud-volcano structure. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) has shown to be an effective instrument for calculating mud volcano deformation. The purpose of this study is to monitor the deformation of the mud volcanoes and also its characteristics to thermal anomaly using SBAS
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13

Khlystov, О. М., and А. V. Khabuev. ""NOVOSIBIRSK" MUD VOLCANO AND EVIDENCE OF ITS ACTIVATIONS (LAKE BAIKAL)." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 15, no. 1 (2024): 0739. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2024-15-1-0739.

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An integrated study of mud volcanoes in the World Ocean is important for making assessment of potential geological-ecological disasters caused by rapid large-volume gas discharge into the water column and mud volcano eruptions at the bottom. The study of mud-volcanic activity in the past and determination of its periodicity are pioneering for the Baikal. The mud volcanoes and other hydrate-bearing structures are largely concentrated in the Middle Baikal basin along the tectonic faults. The most representative example of these phenomena is the "Gydratny" fault, four of six structures along whic
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14

Zeynalova, Sevil A., Volodymyr V. Manyuk, Firdus R. Karimzade, Rufat A. Shahbazov, and Tamella E. Zahidova. "Substantiating of oil and gas prospects of Mesozoic sediments based on the geochemical model of mud volcanoes in the Shamakhi-Gobustan structural element of the South Caspian megadepression." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 33, no. 3 (2024): 617–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112457.

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There are up to 120 mud volcanoes in the Shamakhi-Gobustan region. During the process of mud volcano eruptions, a large amount of solid, liquid, and gaseous products are thrown to the Earth’s surface, which are widely used for the identification of oil and gas deposits and are considered the main indicator of the productivity of the basin. According to laboratory results from the analysis of solid, liquid, and gas products of mud volcanoes, it is possible to obtain detailed information about the oil-gas content of deep-lying sediments. Therefore, the study of the geochemical composition of the
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15

Tiyow, Sriwahyu, Patricia Silangen, and Theresje Mandang. "Identifikasi Mekanisme Kedalaman Gempa Vulkanik Gunungapi Soputan Menggunakan Data Seismik Vulkanik Dalam Periode April-Mei 2014." Jurnal FisTa : Fisika dan Terapannya 3, no. 1 (2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53682/fista.v3i1.171.

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Indonesian An archipelago country that has many volcanoes, namely 147 volcanoes 127 of which are active volcanoes. Spread in several regions of Indonesian following the boundaries of the active plate starting from the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Flores, Sulawesi and Maluku. Soputan volcano is one of 127 active volcanoes in Indonesia, is a Strato volcano. As an active tecto-volcanic country, with many volcanoes we try to minimize and prevent the dangers posed by volcanic eruptions. Based on these thoughts, to date in Indonesian various methods of volcanic natural disaste
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16

Li, Hu, Wentao Nong, Anbo Li, and Hao Shang. "Automatic Identification and Mapping of Cone-Shaped Volcanoes Based on the Morphological Characteristics of Contour Lines." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 3922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15053922.

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Cone-shaped volcanoes have important research significance and application value due to their typical cone shape and unique structural features. The existing methods for recognizing volcanoes are mainly morphological feature matching and machine learning. In general, the former has low recognition accuracy, while the latter requires a large number of training samples. The contour lines of cone-shaped volcanoes are distributed in concentric circles. Furthermore, from the center outwards, the elevation of the contour lines increases first and then decreases. Based on the morphological characteri
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17

REINTHALER, JOHANNES, FRANK PAUL, HUGO DELGADO GRANADOS, ANDRÉS RIVERA, and CHRISTIAN HUGGEL. "Area changes of glaciers on active volcanoes in Latin America between 1986 and 2015 observed from multi-temporal satellite imagery." Journal of Glaciology 65, no. 252 (2019): 542–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.30.

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ABSTRACTGlaciers on active volcanoes are subject to changes in both climate fluctuations and volcanic activity. Whereas many studies analysed changes on individual volcanoes, this study presents for the first time a comparison of glacier changes on active volcanoes on a continental scale. Glacier areas were mapped for 59 volcanoes across Latin America around 1986, 1999 and 2015 using a semi-automated band ratio method combined with manual editing using satellite images from Landsat 4/5/7/8 and Sentinel-2. Area changes were compared with the Smithsonian volcano database to analyse possible glac
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18

Soldati, Arianna, and Sam Illingworth. "In my remembered country: what poetry tells us about the changing perceptions of volcanoes between the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries." Geoscience Communication 3, no. 1 (2020): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gc-3-73-2020.

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Abstract. In this study we investigate what poetry written about volcanoes from the 1800s to the present day reveals about the relationship between volcanoes and the societies and times represented by poets who wrote about them, including how it evolved over that time frame. In order to address this research question, we conducted a qualitative content analysis of a selection of 34 English-language poems written about human–volcano interactions. Firstly, we identified the overall connotation of each poem. Then, we recognised specific emerging themes and grouped them in categories. Additionally
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Sarmili, Lili, and Lukman Arifin. "INDIKASI GUNUNGAPI BAWAH LAUT DI PERAIRAN SANGEANG SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 13, no. 2 (2016): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.13.2.2015.263.

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Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode seismik pantul saluran ganda (multichannel) dan geomagnet mengindikasikan adanya gunungapi bawah laut. Dari penampang rekaman seismik dapat ditafsirkan bahwa Gunungapi bawah laut ditandai dengan bentuk tonjolan atau terobosan menembus dasar laut. Dari data megnetik kelautan diperoleh bahwa pada lokasi gunungapi bawah laut diketahui nilai anomali intensitas magnet total cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 124 nT. Umumnya anomali intensitas magnet tinggi terdapat di bagian selatan daerah penelitian yang ditafsirkan juga sebagai penipisan kerak atau adanya Gunungapi ba
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Cajz, Vladimír, Petr Schnabl, Zoltan Pécskay, et al. "Chronological implications of the paleomagnetic record of the Late Cenozoic volcanic activity along the Moravia-Silesia border (NE Bohemian Massif)." Geologica Carpathica 63, no. 5 (2012): 423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-012-0033-3.

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Abstract This paper presents the results of a paleomagnetic study carried out on Plio-Pleistocene Cenozoic basalts from the NE part of the Bohemian Massif. Paleomagnetic data were supplemented by 27 newly obtained K/Ar age determinations. Lavas and volcaniclastics from 6 volcanoes were sampled. The declination and inclination values of paleomagnetic vectors vary in the ranges of 130 to 174 and -85 to -68° for reversed polarity (Pleistocene); or 345 to 350° and around 62° for normal polarity (Pliocene). Volcanological evaluation and compilation of older geophysical data from field survey served
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Espinoza, Eveling, José Armando Saballos Peréz, Martha Navarro Collado, et al. "Nicaraguan volcanic monitoring program of the Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales." Volcanica 4, S1 (2021): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.04.s1.163181.

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The Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) is the institution responsible for volcano monitoring in Nicaragua. The Volcanology Division of the General Directorate of Geology and Geophysics currently monitors six active volcanoes by means of seismology, gas measurements, optical webcams, and visual and satellite observations. The volcano monitoring network that INETER maintains is in continuous expansion and modernization. Similarly, the number of technical and scientific personnel has been growing in the last few years. 2015 was the busiest year of the last two decades: Mom
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Fee, David, Darren Tan, John Lyons, et al. "A generalized deep learning model to detect and classify volcano seismicity." Volcanica 8, no. 1 (2025): 305–23. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol/rjss1878.

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Volcano seismicity is often detected and classified based on its spectral properties. However, the wide variety of volcano seismic signals and increasing amounts of data make accurate, consistent, and efficient detection and classification challenging. Machine learning (ML) has proven very effective at detecting and classifying tectonic seismicity, particularly using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and leveraging labeled datasets from regional seismic networks. Progress has been made applying ML to volcano seismicity, but efforts have typically been focused on a single volcano and are oft
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Xu, Ru, Zhiyong Xiao, Yichen Wang, and Rui Xu. "Pitted-Ground Volcanoes on Mercury." Remote Sensing 14, no. 17 (2022): 4164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174164.

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On the planet Mercury, pyroclastic deposits formed by explosive volcanism are developed around rimless volcanic pits that are up to dozens of kilometers in diameters. Some pyroclastic deposits on Mercury, however, host no discernable main eruption centers but feature pitted-ground terrains that each consists of many similar sized and irregularly shaped pits. Individual pits are usually much smaller and shallower than typical volcanoes on Mercury. The origin of these landforms is unknown, but it is indicative of styles of volcanism on Mercury and/or post-volcanic modifications. Here, we investi
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Sitinjak, Eri S., and D. G. Harbowo. "Mud Volcanoes and Adjacent Vegetation Adaptation in the Rembang Zone, Indonesia: An Approach for Mud Volcano Investigation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1373, no. 1 (2024): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1373/1/012029.

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Abstract The Rembang Zone is a physiographic zone located in the northern part of Java, Indonesia. Rembang zone includes the areas from Rembang to Tuban and reaches the island of Madura. Ten mud volcanoes were identified, each with varying levels of eruptive intensity. Locals have reported that newly erupted mud materials can disrupt soil fertility in the surrounding areas, leading to vegetation death. Interestingly, we discovered several types of vegetation at mud volcano sites that have adapted, survived, and supported vegetation succession in the surrounding areas. Therefore, in this study,
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Hendrayana, Heru, Agung Harijoko, Indra Agus Riyanto, Azmin Nuha, and Ruslisan Ruslisan. "Groundwater Chemistry Characterization in the South and Southeast Merapi Volcano, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 55, no. 1 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.76433.

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Merapi Volcano, which differs from volcanoes in other climates due to its location on the Indonesian Maritime Continent influenced by ENSO, ICTZ, and Moonsons, plays an essential role as a source of groundwater for the surrounding population. Some problems associated with groundwater in Mount Merapi are high utilization compared to other volcanoes worldwide, changes in land use, pollution, and its lowering table. Therefore, this study aims to compare the hydrogeological characteristics and aquifer systems of the southern and southeastern parts of Merapi Volcano. The hydrogeological characteris
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Girina, Olga, Alexander Manevich, Evgeny Loupian, et al. "Monitoring the Thermal Activity of Kamchatkan Volcanoes during 2015–2022 Using Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing 15, no. 19 (2023): 4775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15194775.

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The powerful explosive eruptions with large volumes of volcanic ash pose a great danger to the population and jet aircraft. Global experience in monitoring volcanoes and observing changes in the parameters of their thermal anomalies is successfully used to analyze the activity of volcanoes and predict their danger to the population. The Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, with its 30 active volcanoes, is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. The article considers the thermal activity in 2015–2022 of the Klyuchevskoy, Sheveluch, Bezymianny, and Karymsky volcanoes, whose rock comp
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Citra Wahyuningrum, Daninta Handalia, and Muhammad Rizki Ibrahim. "Struktur Geologi Berdasarkan Citra Pada Anak Gunung Krakatau." Jurnal Publikasi Teknik Informatika 2, no. 2 (2023): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jupti.v2i2.1799.

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Volcano monitoring is crucial, especially for a country with many volcanoes like Indonesia. One of the challenges faced in monitoring active volcanoes is the relatively large cost and the location of the volcano which is difficult to access. Geological structures can be identified and studied using imagery, including satellite imagery and aerial imagery. Although the images do not provide a direct picture of the lithological details of the rock, they can provide important information about the pattern and structural characteristics. Aerial photo acquisition for photogrammetry was carried out u
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SEGHEDI, A., S. RADAN, and A. BRICEAG. "THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN BASIN: ASSESSMENT OF GEOLOGICAL RESERVES WITH MUD VOLCANOES." Geo-Eco-Marina 26 (2020) (December 31, 2020): 169–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4692876.

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Among the 26 nature reserves established in the Transylvanian Basin, 13 have the status of geological reserves, and four of them are represented by mud volcanoes. Active volcanoes currently occur only in the area of Băile Homorod. The other three reserves, Filiaş, Monor and Hăşag, represent mud volcanoes in their late stage of development. Assessment of these four reserves indicate that they show scientific importance, but only those from Homorod present interesting feature of active mud volcanoes as well as a high scientific value. Educational and touristic values of the three reserves with i
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Hu, Yiwei, Boxi Li, and Yue Yin. "The Causes of Volcanic Eruptions and How They Affect Our Environment." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 26 (December 30, 2022): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v26i.4013.

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Volcanic eruptions often have an impact on the environment. In the context of the environmental problem of global warming, a large amount of carbon dioxide released by volcanic eruptions will aggravate the greenhouse effect, which has aroused widespread concern. This article first explains the volcano's cone-shaped structure with several craters, cones, and vents. Although each volcano is unique, most volcanoes can be separated into three major types, the first type is a cinder cone, the second type is a composite volcano, and the third type is a shield volcano. Furthermore, this article inter
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Burton, Andrew M. "Puma abundance on the Colima Volcanic Complex." Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Epoca) 10, no. 1 (2006): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.2006.10.1.147.

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Abstract: Two adult male pumas were captured and monitored via radio-telemetry on the Colima volcanoes, western Mexico. One male occupied the western, north, and eastern slopes of the volcanic complex, whereas the other male was only located on the northeastern and eastern slopes of the volcanoes. Neither of the two males occupied the southern flank of Colima volcano. The two males were never found within close proximity to each other, although occasionally they visited the same localities. Both cats were most frequently located within humid pine-oak forest between 2,300 m and 2,900 m and were
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Tanada, Toshikazu, Hideki Ueda, Masashi Nagai, and Motoo Ukawa. "NIED’s V-net, the Fundamental Volcano Observation Network in Japan." Journal of Disaster Research 12, no. 5 (2017): 926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2017.p0926.

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In response to the recommendation of the Council for Science and Technology (Subdivision on Geodesy and Geophysics), the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) constructed a network of stations to observe 11 volcanoes: Tokachidake, Usuzan, Tarumaesan, Hokkaido-Komagatake, Iwatesan, Kusatsu-Shiranesan, Asamayama, Asosan, Kirishimayama, Unzendake, and Kuchinoerabujima. At each new station, a borehole seismograph and tiltmeter, a broadband seismograph, and a GNSS (GPS) were installed. Now, NIED has established 55 stations at 16 volcanoes, adding five volcanoe
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AMIR, Ayesha, Syed Haroon ALI, Aasma NAZIR, et al. "INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS OF MUD VOLCANO PATTERNS IN WESTERN AND SOUTHWESTERN PAKISTAN THROUGH SATELLITE IMAGERY." Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 19, no. 2 (2024): 359–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26471/cjees/2024/019/305.

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Mud volcanoes are geological features formed due to pressurized mud, water, gases accompanied by rocks that are expelled to the surface from underground. In Pakistan, there are more than 80 mud volcanoes. However, there is a lack of extensive, thorough mapping and analysis of Pakistan's mud volcanoes in the West and Southwest utilizing satellite image technologies. The present study aims to locate various clusters in South Western and Western regions of Pakistan, and to make a laboratory scale and conceptual model of mud volcanoes in this region to understand the underlying geological and tect
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Indriana, Rina Dwi, Mariyanto Mariyanto, Eleonora Agustin, et al. "Gravity Interpretation of Mud Volcano based on Satellite Data (Study Case Kuwu and Cangkring Mud Volcano)." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 14, no. 1 (2024): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.84933.

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<p class="Abstract">A mud volcano is one type of mountain in the world. Mud volcano has specific characteristics. In Java, several mud volcanoes spread from west to east of Java. Bledug Kuwu and Bledug Cangkring are mud volcanoes in Central Java. Research on the Bledug Kuwu and Cangkring mud volcanoes systems was not done. In this preliminary study, the gravitational field analysis of the Kuwu-Cangkring mud volcano system was done by using GGmPlus satellite data with a 220 m grid and elevation data using ERTM. Free air anomaly data processing obtained a complete Bouguer anomaly value of
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Freire, Sergio, Aneta Florczyk, Martino Pesaresi, and Richard Sliuzas. "An Improved Global Analysis of Population Distribution in Proximity to Active Volcanoes, 1975–2015." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 8 (2019): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080341.

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Better and more detailed analyses of global human exposure to hazards and associated disaster risk require improved geoinformation on population distribution and densities. In particular, issues of temporal and spatial resolution are important for determining the capacity for assessing changes in these distributions. We combine the best-available global population grids with latest data on volcanoes, to assess and characterize the worldwide distribution of population from 1975–2015 in relation to recent volcanism. Both Holocene volcanoes and those where there is evidence of significant eruptio
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Iguchi, Masato. "Special Issue on Integrated Study on Mitigation of Multimodal Disasters Caused by Ejection of Volcanic Products." Journal of Disaster Research 11, no. 1 (2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2016.p0003.

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Volcanic eruptions induce often widely dispersed, multimodal flows such as volcanic ash, pyroclastics, layers, and lava. Lahars triggered by heavy rain may extend far beyond ash deposits. Indonesia, which has 127 volcanoes along its archipelago, is at high risk for such disasters. The 2010 Merapi volcano eruption, for example, generated pyroclastic flows up to 17 km from the summit along the Gendol River, killing over 300 residents. The February 13, 2014, eruption of the Kelud volcano produced a gigantic ash plume over 17 km high, dispersing tehpra widely over Java Island. Ash falls and disper
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Pervane Memmedova, Aghasoyun Ismayilov, Pervane Memmedova, Aghasoyun Ismayilov. "GEOCHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MUD VOLCANOES." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 54, no. 05-02 (2025): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.36962/pahtei5405-022025-02.

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Mud volcanoes serve as carriers of information about processes occurring in the deep layers of the Earth. Due to their contribution to the precise study of the geological, geochemical, and geoecological conditions of an area, especially in determining the locations of oil and gas fields, they remain highly relevant. The solid waste ejected from mud volcanoes accumulates, and through the study of eruption products, valuable data reflecting their geochemical properties have been obtained. Research has been conducted on the Lokbatan mud volcano (40°18'15.92"N 49°42'31.87"E), located in the southw
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Reddin, Eoin, Susanna Ebmeier, Marco Bagnardi, Andrew F. Bell, and Pedro Espín Bedón. "Craters of habit: Patterns of deformation in the western Galápagos." Volcanica 7, no. 1 (2024): 181–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.07.01.181227.

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The western Galápagos islands of Fernandina and Isabela comprise six active volcanoes that have deformed since first observed by satellite radar in the early 1990s. We analyse new (2015–2022) displacement time series at Alcedo, Cerro Azul, Darwin, Fernandina, Sierra Negra, and Wolf volcanoes in the context of deformation and unrest since 1992. Previous discussions of volcano deformation have focused on eruptions, major intrusive episodes, and the structure of sub-volcanic systems. We discuss the full geodetic record of deformation and show that the style of eruptions, characteristics of unres
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Korznikov, Kirill. "Vegetation cover at the Maguntan mud volcano (Sakhalin Island, Russia): species composition and spatial distribution." Phytocoenologia 45, no. 1 (2015): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2015/0013.

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Mud volcano vegetation is not well-studied even in comparison with that of geothermal areas. Mud volcanoes provide opportunities to study the formation of the spatial and species structure of vegetation cover in distinct conditions, showing the trends in vegetation succession. The mud fields of the Maguntan mud volcano (Sakhalin, Russia) are cool, not warm, and their mud fluids have high salinity and alkalinity. In the 20th century some local endemic taxa were found at this place: Artemisia limosa, Gentianella sugawarae, Primula sachalinensis and Deschampsia tzvelevii. I identified nine plant
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Mihai, Andrei, Alexandra Gerea, Dragoș Tataru, Eduard Nastase, and Bogdan Grecu. "A Geophysical Investigation of the Pâclele Mici Mud Volcano in Romania Using Deep Geoelectrical Surveys." Applied Sciences 14, no. 6 (2024): 2463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14062463.

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This work presents a case study of a geoelectrical exploration of understudied mud volcanoes in Romania, specifically the Pâclele Mici mud volcano from Buzău County. Using a geoelectrical technique facilitated by the distributed network of V-FullWaver equipment, we present, to our knowledge, the first deep 3D case study of a mud volcano in the country. The findings indicate that while geoelectrical surveys in such environments are met with important challenges in terms of soil conductivity, they nonetheless provide a viable approach to uncovering the complex structures and processes of mud vol
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Ustyugov, G. V., and V. V. Ershov. "Mud volcanism as a dangerous phenomenon for oil and gas facilities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 946, no. 1 (2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/946/1/012030.

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Abstract The research dwells on the danger of mud volcanism for human economic activity, namely, oil and gas production. We performed quantitative assessment of mud volcanoes activities, using Azerbaijan and Kerch-Taman region as examples. Average annual number of mud volcanoes eruptions is 3–4 for Azerbaijan and 1–2 for Kerch-Taman region. We estimate the catalogues of mud volcanic eruptions for those areas to be 52 % and 39 % complete, respectively. Mud volcanoes eruptions are quite frequent. In both regions, over 50 % of all recorded eruptions occur within ten years of the latest eruption.
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Galetto, Federico, Edna Dualeh, Francisco Delgado, et al. "The utility of TerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, and PAZ for studying global volcanic activity: Successes, challenges, and future prospects." Volcanica 7, no. 1 (2024): 273–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.07.01.273301.

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TerraSAR-X (TSX), TanDEM-X (TDX), and PAZ Synthetic Aperture Radar data have been used at over 120 volcanoes to assess surface characteristics and change over time. We examine previous work, adding additional examples to understand where and when these data are most useful for volcanology. We focus on volcanoes as part of the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) Volcano Demonstrator Project. TSX/TDX/PAZ data provide a valuable means of detecting small surface changes from amplitude images and topographic changes from bistatic TSX/TDX data. For short temporal and perpendicular basel
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Forte, Pablo, Lizzette Rodríguez, Mariana Patricia Jácome Paz, et al. "Volcano monitoring in Latin America: taking a step forward." Volcanica 4, S1 (2021): vii—xxxiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.04.s1.viixxxiii.

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Monitoring the state of active volcanoes is the foundational component of volcanic risk reduction strategies. To a large extent, these responsibilities rest with volcano observatories. Based on the 11 Reports that constitute this Special Issue—“Volcano Observatories in Latin America”—we provide a comprehensive overview of the work that has been carried out by the observatories in Latin America, a region in which tens of millions of people are exposed to volcanic activity. Since the first steps taken in the 1980s, volcano observatories of the region have made significant progress in assessing a
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Yakymchuk, Mykola, Ignat Korchagin, and Arzu Javadova. "Application of Frequency-Resonance Methods of Satellite Images Processing for Hydrogen and Living Water Accumulations Searching Within Local Areas in Europe." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 906, no. 1 (2021): 012080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/906/1/012080.

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Abstract The results of the application of mobile direct-prospecting technology of frequency-resonance processing and interpretation of satellite images and photo images at the sites hydrogen degassing in various regions are presented. Experimental reconnaissance studies were carried out to study the features of deep structure of the hydrogen degassing areas. The materials of instrumental measurements indicate that in regions of basalt volcano’s location with roots at different depths, signals at hydrogen frequencies are almost always recorded. When scanning the cross-section, responses from h
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Ratih Nurdiyani Sari, Dwi Setyasih, and Octarina Budi Lestari. "IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI BENCANA ALAM DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: GUNUNG AKTIF)." Jurnal Teknik dan Science 3, no. 3 (2024): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.56127/jts.v3i3.1819.

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This research build to predict one of the natural disasters in Indonesia, that is Active Volcano which could erupt at any time. This natural disaster occurs quite often in Indonesia and results in losses for residents who live around active volcanoes. Based on this, the researcher wants to create a decision tree that can help predict the situation before a volcano erupts, which can later be applied so that residents around active volcanoes and ordinary people can know the signs before a volcanic eruption occurs. This research will use the application of data mining with the c4.5 algorithm meth
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Seniukov, S., and I. Nuzhdina. "VOLCANOES of KAMCHATKA." Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.43.

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The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and ash clouds. Daily information about the volcanic activity is published on the Internet (http://www.emsd.ru/~ssl/monitoring/main.htm) since February 2000. Annual results of the seismic activity of the Northern (Shiveluch, Kluchevskoy, Bezymianny, Krestovsky, and Ushkovsky), Avacha (A
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Bayraktutan, Mehmet Salih, and Shura A. Ganbarova. "Analysis of geochemical properties of eruption products of mud volcanoes in the Lower Kura depression." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 33, no. 2 (2024): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112422.

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Due to its location, the Lower Kura depression is included in the north-west part of the South Caspian basin. It stretches from northwest to southeast and enters the South Caspian basin. It is a deep-seated (buried) depression. Its crystalline base is located at a depth of 20-22 km. Two main anticlinal linear zones are separated on the border of the depression: Kalamaddin-Bandovan and Padar-Neftchala. In addition, the Kursangi and Southern Kursangi uplifts, freely located between them, were discovered. One of the main features of this oil and gas region is the extensive development of mud volc
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Seniukov, S., and I. Nuzhdina. "VOLCANOES OF KAMCHATKA." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (December 15, 2020): 375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.38.

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The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and the ash clouds. Daily information about volcanic activity is published in the Internet (http://www.emsd.ru/~ssl/ monitoring/main.htm) since February 2000. Annual results of seismic activity of the Northern (Shiveluch, Klu-chevskoy, Bezymianny, Krestovsky and Ushkovsky), Avacha (Avac
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Stoffle, Richard, and Kathleen Van Vlack. "Talking with a Volcano: Native American Perspectives on the Eruption of Sunset Crater, Arizona." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020196.

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A new volcano erupted in the eleventh century AD in the San Francisco volcanic field, which has as many as 80 old volcanoes and 600 eruption cones all centered around Flagstaff, Arizona. This volcanic landscape has been a cultural center for Native American spiritual activities for up to 23,000 years. During that time, they have come to perceive volcanoes as earth navels and thus places where the earth is reborn. For this reason, the emergence of an active volcano, called Sunset Crater, drew pilgrims and resulted in the construction of ceremonial and support communities surrounding a place cal
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Алтанболд, Э., Х. Уламбадрах, Г. Бямбабаяр та Д. Санчир. "Дарьгангын лаавын тавцан дахь Шилийн Богд галт уулын геоморфологийн хэлбэр". Geographical Issues 19, № 2 (2019): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/.v19i2.881.

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The Cenozoic volcanism, which has been active in the territory of Mongolia since the beginning of the last century, has attracted the attention of Central Asian researchers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the geological research materials of the previous study and to determine the morphological origin and morphology of Shiliin Bogd volcano as the key representative of Cenozoic volcanism. In general, due to the lava flow of basic composition, several types of geomorphological forms have been identified, and the identification of the type of dominant distribution is associated with a re
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Fazlutdinova, Alfiya, Yunir Gabidullin, Rezeda Allaguvatova, and Lira Gaysina. "Diatoms in Volcanic Soils of Mutnovsky and Gorely Volcanoes (Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia)." Microorganisms 9, no. 9 (2021): 1851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9091851.

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Volcanic activity has a great impact on terrestrial ecosystems, including soil algae in general and diatoms in particular. To understand the influence of volcanoes on the biodiversity of diatoms, it is necessary to explore the flora of these microorganisms in regions with high volcanic activity, which includes the Kamchatka peninsula. During the study on diatoms in the soils of Mutnovsky and Gorely volcanoes of Kamchatka, 38 taxa were found. The Mutnovsky volcano diatom flora was more diverse and accounted for 35 taxa. Eunotia curtagrunowii, Humidophila contenta, and Pinnularia borealis were t
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