Academic literature on the topic 'Volga region'

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Journal articles on the topic "Volga region"

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Rudenko, M. N. "Economic security of the region (Рerm region)." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 40, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2019-40-3-104-116.

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The article considers the main approaches to understanding the economic security of the region, analyzes statistical data for a specific region in the Volga Federal District (VFD) – Perm Territory – as its largest subject. Identification of problem areas in comparison with other regions of the Volga Federal District and possible directions for their elimination or neutralization is carried out.
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Napolskikh, Dmitrii Leonidovich. "Assessment of innovative development potential of a macroregion within the multilevel clustering model." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 4 (April 2020): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2020.4.34517.

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The object of this research is the potential of innovative development of Volga Region. The subject of this research is assessment of the processes of innovative transformation of economic systems of Volga Region. Special attention is given to the analysis of peculiarities of spatial distribution of the potential for the development of innovative economy in the context of cluster policy. The author examines the dynamics of cluster formation in the Russian Federation and Volga Federal District, as well as the level of institutional development of the clusters formed in the Volga Region. Based on the previous research, the geographical zones of Volga Region are classified by the author into macroregions, districts, and interregional clusters; on each level of the proposed multilevel model can be determined the leading region and lagging regions. For assessing the innovative transformation of economic systems of Volga Region, the author developed the methodology for comprehensive analysis of innovative development potential of the regions. The outcome Index of innovative development potential of the region (IRIDP) is formed on the basis of four subindexes: index of economic potential of innovative development (IEP-1); index of human resource potential of innovative development (IHRP-2); index of financial potential of innovative development (IFP-3); index of scientific and technological potential of innovative development (ISTP-4). In the course of analysis of the processes of clusterization of the economy of Volga Region, the author determined a significant differentiation of economic space from the perspective of institutionalization of clusters. Nonuniformity of distribution of the clusters by regions, as well as differences in the level of their development, are substantiated by the objective economic-geographical prerequisites and by the performance regional authorities within the framework of federal cluster development projects. The formulated conclusions can serve as the foundation for the formation of spatial contours and vectors of a new stage of clusterization of the economy of Volga Region; its implementation of should consider the complementary nature of innovative and cluster activity of the regions.
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Nazarenko, Nazar Nikolayevich, and Anatoliy Victorovich Bashkin. "Regional features of birth rate and mortality in the Lower Volga region in the famine of 1932-1933s." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021102210.

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The paper is exploring the problem of the vital rate data in the Lower Volga region during the famine of 1932-1933. Despite the ample quantity of papers presenting this problem the estimations and indicators differ even in the papers of the same authors and valuation methods are not always reliable. The birth rate of the Lower Volga region was 76223 while the mortality was 184570 during the 1933 famine peak by our estimate. However, there are no vital rate data on the Kalmykia in the central statistical administration archives and the registration of 15,2 thousand deaths were not ascertained identically. The real losses from the famine of 1932-1933 in the Lower Volga region (excluding Kalmykia) are estimated at 175 thousand maximum and birth rate losses are 147 thousand in 1932-1934. The mortality of the Lower Volga region had clear geographical distribution and location. The high mortality regions were allocated on the Volga Upland and abutting the Oka-Don plain eastern frontier and on the Medium Syrt frontier in Saratov Krai. The allocation of high mortality regions to the Volga River is interpreted as associating with regions containing major cities and towns with high mortality neighborhoods to the Volga. Stalingrad Krai is defined as a region with lower mortality and gradual slow in its increase with a low peak displaced to July 1933. In 1933 the Lower Volga mortality dynamics was from north to south epidemic; whereas in the south there was time to assume the measures as opposed to northern regions. Some Lower Volga regions in 1933 were characterized by a catastrophic low birth rate and high mortality and at the same time by high birth rate and low mortality and positive vital rate data. The distribution of high mortality regions was determined by the character of local authorities activities and local conditions including geographical description (orthometric height), that requires background study.
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Napolskikh, Dmitrii Leonidovich. "Spatial aspect of development of the economic clustering model of Volga Region." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 2 (February 2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2020.2.32676.

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The subject of this research is the internal and external boundaries of Volga Region as a macroregion applicable to the task of development economic clustering model of its regions. The object of this research is the correlation between administrative-territorial boundaries of Volga Region and its economic zoning. The author examines the historical and other prerequisites for emergence of the set of contradictions between economic zoning, defined by the economic-geographical factors, and administrative-territorial division. Special attention is paid to the theoretical concepts and practice of economic zoning in the territory of Volga Region, presenting the results of clarification of the categorical apparatus applicable to the topic of research. The main conclusions of the conducted study consists in presence of the basis for formation of economic space of the Volga Region, as well as Volga – Pre-Urals vector of economic integration. The article also determines the instability of spatial boundaries of Volga Region as a macroregion during the XX – XXI centuries and highlights the key contradictions. The author’s contribution into research of this topic consists in determining two main approaches towards spatial selection of interregional clusters of economic integration within Volga Region.
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Kuznetsova, V., and I. Stasyuk. "Mediaeval jewellery from the Volga-Kama area in the East-Baltic region." Archaeological News 31 (2021): 227–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-31-227-251.

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This paper considers jewellery objects of the Volga-Kama provenience of the 9th–13th century revealed at archaeological sites in the territory of North-Western Russia, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and North Sweden. Groups of Kama and Volga imports are identified for the products characteristic of the Volga-Kama region in general, and for “syncretic” objects of the Old-Russian period combining artistic traditions and techniques of different regions. The article notes the concentration of finds of this kind in the South-East Ladoga region and in Novgorod
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Kulkova, Marianna A., Alexandr A. Vybornov, Aleksandr Yudin, Nataliya Doga, and Aleksandr Popov. "New interdisciplinary research on Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the Low Volga River region." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 376–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46-23.

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The Neolithic and Eneolithic sites in the Low Volga River region have been poorly investigated in comparison with other territories due to a small number of excavated sites. On the Algay site and the Oroshaemoe I settlement there is evidence of the earliest appearance of Neolithic pottery and the first sign of domestication in the Eneolithic period within the Volgo-Ural territory. Archaeological, lithological, grain-size analyses, mineralogical-geochemical methods and radiocarbon dating of cultural deposits have been applied to reconstruct the palaeoenvironment in the Holocene in this area. The results show that the landscape-climatic conditions in the steppe area of the Lower Volga basin strongly affected the development and adaptation of ancient societies.
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Kulkova, Marianna A., Alexandr A. Vybornov, Aleksandr Yudin, Nataliya Doga, and Aleksandr Popov. "New interdisciplinary research on Neolithic-Eneolithic sites in the Low Volga River region." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 376–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46.23.

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The Neolithic and Eneolithic sites in the Low Volga River region have been poorly investigated in comparison with other territories due to a small number of excavated sites. On the Algay site and the Oroshaemoe I settlement there is evidence of the earliest appearance of Neolithic pottery and the first sign of domestication in the Eneolithic period within the Volgo-Ural territory. Archaeological, lithological, grain-size analyses, mineralogical-geochemical methods and radiocarbon dating of cultural deposits have been applied to reconstruct the palaeoenvironment in the Holocene in this area. The results show that the landscape-climatic conditions in the steppe area of the Lower Volga basin strongly affected the development and adaptation of ancient societies.
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Dedkov, A. P. "GEOMORPHOLOGY IN KAZAN (VOLGA REGION) UNIVERSITY." Geomorphology RAS, no. 3 (August 5, 2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0435-4281-2004-3-116-123.

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Ugleva, S. V., and S. V. Shabalina. "Ricketsioses in the Lower Volga region." Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology 98, no. 2 (May 5, 2021): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-60.

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The aim of this work was to describe the features of the epidemiology and clinic of rickettsioses at the Lower Volga region.Materials and methods. Scientific papers on searchable electronic databases (Web of Science, PubMed, eLIBRARY and ResearchGate) were selected and analyzed. Of the 256 found sources, the authors selected 87, taking into account the keywords, after an analysis of the selected literature, 30 sources were included in the present study in accordance with the topic of the work.Results. On the territory of the Lower Volga region, including the Astrakhan region, two rickettsioses are recorded: rickettsiosis from the tick-borne spotted fevers group — Astrakhan spotted fever (APL) and Q fever (coxiellosis). APL is a relatively new rickettsiosis common in the Caspian Sea basin, along the floodplain of the river Volga to Volgograd, capturing the steppes of Kalmykia. Q fever is recorded in many countries of the world, and in Russia, in terms of its importance and distribution, it occupies one of the first places among endemic diseases. The clinical characteristics of these rickettsioses are also presented.Conclusions. The study of the epidemiology and clinic of rickettsial infections remains relevant.
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Napolskikh, Dmitrii Leonidovich. "The development of innovation clusters in Volga Region economic space." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 1 (January 2021): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2021.1.35620.

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The object of this research is the spatial boundaries of innovation clusters in the Volga Region economic space. The subject of this research is modeling of the processes of innovation transformation and the zones of distribution of externalities of cluster development. Innovative clusters are viewed as an advanced form of territorial organization of production and the foundation of socioeconomic development of the region in the current context. The formation and development of innovation clusters in the Volga Region is analyzed within the framework of its impact upon transformation of the economic space. The key aspects of transformation of the economic space are determined. Special attention is turned to heterogeneity of the distribution of externalities of clusterization processes in the Volga Region. The conclusion is made on signigicant unevenness of the distribution of clusterization processes in the Volga region economic space. Volga Region has territories with one or several centers of clusterization of the economic space (the Republic of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Ulyanovsk Oblast). The author reveals the territories that are influenced by clusterization of the neighboring regions. The main result of the conducted research lies in definition of spatial boundaries of the processes of clusterization of production in the Volga Region. The author's contribution consists in identification of spatial zones of innovation clusters, such as the core, the center of the cluster and its periphery, based on transport accessibility.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volga region"

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Karahasanoglu, Selim. "Intellectuals Of Varied State Traditions: The Ottoman Empire And The Volga-ural Region." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12604842/index.pdf.

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I intend to analyze in the present study, the status of the intellectuals under varied state traditions. The Volga-Ural region was under the legacy of Chinggis Khan. In the thirteenth century with the invasion of Mongol-Tatar groups under the leadership of Chinggis Khan&
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s grandchild Batu Khan, the Volga-Bulghar state was removed and the Golden Horde was founded. By the collapse period of the Golden Horde at the end of the 14th century and at the beginning of the 15th century, the Khanates period began in the region: Kazan, Astrakhan and Kasim. The struggles among the khanates were used by Russia in her favor and these problems paved the way for inclusion of the region under Russian hegemony. Especially after the collapse of Kazan in 1552, a long period of Russianization and Christianization took place. In the Volga-Ural region, where there was no Islamic state, one observes a deep impact of Turco Mongol political culture, in which distributive economics based on power-sharing mechanisms prevailed, and a lively exchange of ideas among the intellectuals as well as conflicts and clashes became the norm. The Ottoman Empire, on the other hand, was formed with conquests and ideological aggregation, which led to a concentration of powr in the state. In such an environment, dynastic ideology determined the borders of intellectual life and the ways of expression of ideas. In the present study, my concern is on more on the interference of the state in the intellectual life.
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Mazgarova, Sofia. "Islamic Reformism on the Periphery of the Muslim World: Rezaeddin Fakhreddin (1895-1936)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/8.

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During the apex of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth centuries, the geopolitical paradigm was gradually transitioning from imperialism toward the nation-state order. Where the former framework witnessed a handful of European empires vie for global hegemony and influence, the latter facilitated indigenous sovereignty and self-determination. Religion, naturally, played a central role in opposition to colonialism and the galvanization of indigenous nationalism. Consequently, the shape of religion was also influenced, and ultimately redefined to fit the new world order.
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Crye, Jennifer L. "Shifting Boundaries: Rethinking the nature of religion and religious change among minority peoples in late imperial Russia." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1249395999.

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Obeng-Asiedu, Patrick. "Allocating water resources for agricultural and economic development in the Volta River Basin /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/393023648.pdf.

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Hamenoo, Emma Seyram. "Child trafficking on Lake Volta : lived experiences of rescued and non-trafficked children in the Volta region of Ghana." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.601652.

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Trafficking in Persons has been a punishable offence since the early years of the 20th Century. Although Trafficking in Persons is known to have affected many, including children, its definition and understanding has been a major challenge to its eradication. Given the pace set by the Palermo Protocol in defining Trafficking in Persons. nations like Ghana have enacted anti-trafficking laws (Human Trafficking Act, 2000) aimed at punishing Trafficking in Persons and providing for victims of trafficking. Despite the enactment of the anti-trafficking law in Ghana, many children are still trafficked on Lake Volta. To explore how the concept of child trafficking on Lake Volta is understood in Ghana, and how children rescued from trafficking on Lake Volta describe their pre-trafficking, trafficking and posttrafficking experiences. I carried out an empirical study in Ghana. In the study, the views of representatives of anti-trafficking agencies, which included government organizations, international Non-Governmental Organizations and local Non-Governmental Organizations, as well as parents and fishermen on Lake Volta, were solicited on what constitutes child trafficking. Also considered within the study is the process through which the Human Trafficking Act was enacted in 2005. For the views of children on their pre-trafficking, trafficking and post-trafficking experiences, both, rescued and non-trafficked children were interviewed for stories of their daily lived experiences. Using in-depth interviews for the adult participants and participatory methods such as glitoto and drawing for the children, data collected were analysed using both narrative and thematic methods. Analysis of findings reveal contradictions within the views of anti-trafficking agencies on what constitutes child trafficking, and who traffickers are - especially whether parents can be traffickers. These contradictions, in addition to the culture of child fostering, and the widely held notion of work being an effective means of training children to become responsible adults obfuscate the nature of child trafficking and stifle efforts to eradicate it on Lake Volta. The study also described the experiences of trafficked children, and such experiences are compared to those of a group of non-trafficked children. Analysis focused on the nature and range of exploitative practices to which the children have been and are subjected. Cycles of trafficking experiences are identified and it is argued that 'home' is not always the safest destination for rescued trafficked children. The thesis ends with reference to the work of Arrnatya Sen (1999) and Nussbaum (2000) who correctly argue that enshrining rights in law amounts to very little in the absence of structures that can empower human beings to develop to their full capacity.
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Kwame, Agbagba Paschal. "FREQUENT BOAT ACCIDENTS ON THE VOLTA LAKE OF GHANA : A Case Study of Tapa Abotoase in the Jasikan District of the Volta Region." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2273.

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Boat accidents have become a matter of public concern during recent times as a result of its frequency in recording high fatalities on the Volta Lake of Ghana. This study sought to find out the main causes of this frequent event and to identify the various ways it affects life in totality. Besides, the paper tries to investigate efforts by some institutions including government to curb the situation and also to discuss relevant interventions in matters relating to the various forms of boat accidents on the lake. A case study approach was therefore adopted; leading to the choice of Abotoase in the Jasikan District of the Volta Region as the study area. The main approach to the study was qualitative where different data collection techniques were used to gather relevant information for the study. Major concepts such as accidents, governance and risk culture/behaviour were considered in explaining the findings. A theoretical framework of accidents was adapted and modified after Rick Curtis (1995) to explain the interrelationship among the two categories of factors (natural/environmental and human-induced) and how they work to cause accidents. The findings indicated that, although there are numerous causes of boat accidents on the Volta Lake, most of the factors have not been critically considered by stakeholders except for a few that have been highlighted several times by the media. Poor governance and indiscipline were noted as the basic underlying factors influencing the number of accidents on the lake. However, a major factor that has posed a lot of challenges to all stakeholders of the boat transport industry is the numerous tree stumps standing in the lake. This of course is a natural/environmental factor that has received a lot of attention in recent times because it has been responsible for the greater number of accidents in the past. It has also been found that, the accidents affect individuals directly, the communities in which they live and the nation at large. The study concludes among other things that, absence of an alternative means of transport, bad governance, lack of enforcement of rules and indiscipline among the participants in the boat transport industry; besides the submerged tree stumps in the lake are the major influencing factors of boat accidents on the lake. In addition, the study found that although some effort was made by government to improve the situation, there are more recommendations to be considered for a better future of the industry.

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Aklamanu, Isaac Rowland. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A TEENAGE PREGNANCY SERVICE AND PREVENTION PROGRAM IN THE VOLTA REGION OF GHANA." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1625.

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Abstract For decades, teenage pregnancy has been a problem and a challenge in both developed and developing countries. The problem of teenage pregnancy has engendered as much analysis and policy discussion in Western industrialized societies, such as the United States, as in the less developed nations of Africa. In Ghana, teenage pregnancy is a major issue that stands in the way of education for young women. Even though teenage pregnancy is a major problem in Ghana, in the Volta region of Ghana, the problem is particularly pressing and appears to be getting worse. Ghana government and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have tried to curtail the problem to no avail. Currently, there is only one NGO in Ho, the regional capital of Volta Region, known as Village Exchange Ghana that is providing teenage pregnancy services and education to young women in the Ho metropolis. Since its inception in 2003, VEG program has not had an evaluation based on the perspective of its participants. In this study, the researcher conducted a qualitative exploratory study designed to gather the perspectives of teenage mothers who had participated in the teenage pregnancy education and service program offered by Village Exchange Ghana. The objective was to identify its effectiveness and impact of the program from participant’s point of view. The results were used to form recommendations for a better prevention and education program in the future.
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Bambury, M. C. "Development of a sediment yield model for South East Ghana in the regions around Lake Volta." Thesis, Aston University, 2007. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/12245/.

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In Ghana, a country with an expanding population and high potential for economic growth, agriculture is an important resource; however, most of the crop production is restricted to low technology shifting cultivation agriculture. The high intensity seasonal rainfall coincides with the early growing period of many of the crops meaning that plots are very susceptible to erosion, especially on steep sided valleys in the region south of Lake Volta. This research investigated the processes of soil erosion by rainfall with the aim of producing a sediment yield model for a small semi-agricultural catchment in rural Ghana. Various types of modelling techniques were considered to discover those most applicable to the sub-tropical environment of Southern Ghana. Once an appropriate model had been developed and calibrated, the aim was to look at how to enable the scaling up of the model using sub-catchments to calculate sedimentation rates of Lake Volta. An experimental catchment was located in Ghana, south west of Lake Volta, where data on rainstorms and the associated streamflow, sediment loads and soil data (moisture content, classification and particle size distribution) was collected to calibrate the model. Additional data was obtained from the Soil Research Institute in Ghana to explore calibration of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE, Wischmeier and Smith, 1978) for Ghanaian soils and environment. It was shown that the USLE could be successfully converted to provide meaningful soil loss estimates in the Ghanaian environment. However, due to experimental difficulties, the proposed theory and methodology of the sediment yield model could only be tested in principle. Future work may include validation of the model and subsequent scaling up to estimate sedimentation rates in Lake Volta.
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Silva, Maria Dorotéia da. "De volta ao engenho: o discurso regionalista nordestino nos finais do século XX." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6251.

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Este trabajo visa contribuir para los estudios literarios del discurso de la dimensión regionalista del Nordeste, identificando las marcas presentes del discurso memorialista y de la dicción del regionalismo nordestino de Treinta, observando, así, los trazos fundantes de la obra Coivara da Memoria (1991) en que la memoria se configura como un fenómeno que se presenta con muchas caras, conforme la hechura de las novelas del Modernismo del Nordeste. Discurso privilegiado en nuestra actualidad, el tema de la memoria viene despertando el interés de las más variadas asignaturas y ciencias, configurándose como dimensión importante en la ficción brasileña En esta comprensión, buscamos observar como el autor de Coivara da Memória intenta recuperar el tiempo vivido y huidizo, conforme señala en la narrativa, aliando el presente a sus recuerdos de niñez. En esa articulación, el narrador configura el personaje infantil en íntima solidariedad con el espacio del ingenio. La memoria del tiempo se encarga de ficcionar la niñez del narrador, alcanzando su madurez, en un entrecruce entre pasado y presente. Direccionado para el mundo azucarero de la región sergipana donde vivió y vive el autor, el narrador de la obra en estudio redimensiona, entre la tradición y la reinvención de los trazos del Modernismo nordestito, acercándose de las escrituras de José Lins do Rego, notadamente por la temática de la fase de la derrocada de la economía azucarera y la consecuente pérdida del prestigio de los señores de ingenio. En ese sentido, buscamos verificar en la obra de Francisco Dantas las permanencias y las transfiguraciones de las ideas claves del Modernismo del Nordeste.
Este trabalho visa contribuir para os estudos literários do discurso de dimensão regionalista do Nordeste, identificando as marcas presentes do discurso memorialista e da dicção do regionalismo nordestino de Trinta, observando s traços fundantes da obra Coivara da Memória (1991) em que a memória se configura como um fenômeno que se apresenta em muitas faces, conforme a feitura dos romances do Modernismo do Nordeste. Discurso privilegiado em nossa atualidade, o tema da memória vem despertando o interesse das mais variadas disciplinas e ciências, se configurando como dimensão importante na ficcionalidade brasileira. Nesta compreensão, buscamos observar como o autor de Coivara da Memória tenta recuperar o tempo vivido e fugidio, conforme sinaliza na narrativa, aliando o presente às suas lembranças de meninice. Nessa articulação, o narrador configura a personagem infantil em íntima solidariedade com o espaço do engenho. A memória do tempo encarrega-se de ficcionalizar a infância do narrador, alcançando sua maturidade, num entrelaçamento entre passado e presente. Voltado para o mundo açucareiro da região sergipana, onde viveu e vive o autor, o narrador de Coivara da Memória, redimensiona, entre a tradição e a reinvenção dos traços do Modernismo nordestino, se aproximando das escrituras de José Lins do Rego, notadamente pela tematização da fase da derrocada da economia açucareira e da consequente perda de prestígio dos senhores de engenho. Nesse sentido, buscamos verificar, na obra de Francisco Dantas, as permanências e as transfigurações das ideias-chave do Modernismo do Nordeste.
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Atiase, Victor Yawo. "The impact of FNGO services on the performance of micro and small enterprises : empirical evidence from the Volta Region, Ghana." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/621812.

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Financial Non-Governmental Organisations (FNGOs) are regulated microfinance institutions (MFIs) that operate with the social welfare logic in the delivery of Microcredit (MC) and Entrepreneurship Training (ET) to the poor in Ghana. The provision of these two capitals (MC and ET) is aimed at supporting the poor to create sustainable Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) which is aimed at generating both skilled and unskilled employment. The major aim of this study is to investigate the impact of MC and ET delivered by FNGOs on the performance of MSEs in Ghana. Theoretically, the study adopts both the Institutional Theory and the Resource-Based View theory as the underlying theoretical frameworks, assuming that institutional and resource factors have a great influence on FNGOs in their delivery of MC and ET to MSEs in Ghana. The research design adopted in undertaking this study is based on the pragmatic research philosophy. Specifically, the mixed strategy with an explanatory triangulation method has been used. The mixed method has been adopted purposely for model testing as well as for exploring various issues on FNGOs and their role in the performance of MSEs. Primary data were collected through a quantitative method using a survey as well as through qualitative interviews. Adopting a stratified random sampling method, a total of 720 self-administered questionnaires were sent out in March 2017 to MSEs in the Volta Region of Ghana to collect primary data. Out of the number sent, 506 questionnaires were retrieved generating a response rate of 70.2%. Also, interviews were conducted with 10 MSEs. A multiple regression model was applied in measuring the impact of MC and ET on the performance of MSEs. The findings suggest that firm characteristics such as gender, managers educational level, industry category and business age correlate positively with employment sales and profitability growth which are statistically significant at 1% level. Secondly, the study also found that both MC and ET factors have a significant impact on MSE performance in the areas of employment, sales and profitability at 1% significant level. The qualitative findings also support the model tested in this study in the sense that the combined approach of both MC and ET have a significant impact on MSE performance in Ghana. This study has made two main contributions. Firstly, the provision of MC by FNGOs can only have the desired impact on the performance of MSEs if it is combined with entrepreneurship training, thereby leading to a sustainable employment, sales and profitability growth. Therefore, by using the 506 MSEs financed by FNGOs in the Volta region of Ghana, this study has for the first time in the Ghanaian microfinance landscape tested an empirical model and came out with meaningful findings for effective integration of ET into microfinance to improve the delivery of financial services to MSEs in Ghana by FNGOs and other socially oriented MFIs. The study has therefore developed a practical framework for ensuring that ET is provided alongside the delivery of MC in order to have the desired impact on the performance of MSEs. The study provided implications for policy and practice for making MC and ET more accessible to MSEs to achieve the desired goal of creating employment. Secondly, even though FNGOs play a very important role in providing entrepreneurial finance to MSEs particularly in developing countries, it has received insufficient research attention. This study has, therefore, added to the scanty research available about FNGOs and their contribution to entrepreneurship development and poverty reduction in developing countries.
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Books on the topic "Volga region"

1

Petersen, Phillip A. Russia's Volga region. McLean, Virginia: Potomac Foundation, 1996.

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Saffraider, Luiz Fernando. A saga dos alemães do Volga. Curitiba: Juruá Editora, 2010.

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Dyck, Johannes J. Am Trakt: A Mennonite settlement in the central Volga region. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC, 1995.

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Pavlov, Nikolaĭ. The Bulgarian issue in the Volga-Ural Region, 1988-2003. Sofia: TANGRA TanNakRa, 2005.

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Shestakova, A. V. Bezopasnostʹ i ustoĭchivoe razvitie Nizhnego Povolzhʹi︠a︡: Materialy II Regionalʹnoĭ nauchno-prakticheskoĭ konferent︠s︡ii, g. Volzhskiĭ, 29 noi︠a︡bri︠a︡ 2002 g. Volgograd: Volgogradskiĭ gos. universitet, 2002.

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Kashirskiĭ, V. G. Gori︠u︡chie slant︠s︡y Povolzhʹi︠a︡ i ikh znachenie dli︠a︡ razvitii︠a︡ ėkonomiki Saratovskoĭ oblasti. Saratov: Saratovskiĭ gos. tekhn. universitet, 2002.

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Golod v Povolzhʹe, 1919-1925 gg.: Proiskhozhdenie, osobennosti, posledstvii︠a︡ : monografii︠a︡. Volgograd: Volgogradskoe nauchnoe izdatelʹstvo, 2007.

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universitet, Penzenskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ, ed. Kulʹtura povsednevnosti Povolzhʹi︠a︡: Filosofsko-germenevticheskiĭ analiz : monografii︠a︡. Penza: PGU, 2010.

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Evangelʹskoe dvizhenie v Volgo-Vi︠a︡tskom regione. Moskva: Akademicheskiĭ proekt, 2004.

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Devlet, Nâdir. İdil-Ural ekspedisyonu: Tatarlar-Başkurtlar-Çuvaşlar. Ankara: Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Volga region"

1

Guzhikov, A. Yu, A. A. Guzhikova, A. G. Manikin, and V. A. Grishchenko. "Magnetostratigraphy of the Maastrichtian from Volga Right Bank Area Near Saratov (Lower Volga Region)." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, 83–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21788-4_7.

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Kalinin, K. K. "Forest Formation Processes after Fire in the Volga Region." In Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia, 404–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8737-2_36.

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Nurgalieva, N. G., B. I. Gareev, and D. K. Nurgaliev. "Isotope Stratigraphy of the Permian Rocks, the Volga River Region." In Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, 202–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61931-6_16.

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Büdel, B. "Biological Soil Crusts of Asia Including the Don and Volga Region." In Ecological Studies, 87–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56475-8_7.

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Ponomarenko, Elena, and Ludmila Ivanova. "Architecture of 18th Century Rural Churches in the Middle Volga Region." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 322–29. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6208-6_31.

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Nurgalieva, N. G., and D. K. Nurgaliev. "Permian Stratigraphic Record of the Volga–Kama Region: Cyclic and Fractal Properties." In Springer Geology, 213–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04364-7_43.

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Ivanov, Dmitry A., and Nadezhda V. Grits. "Development of Landscape-Adaptive Land Use of the Upper Volga Region Based on Geostatistical Methods." In Innovations in Landscape Research, 101–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37421-1_6.

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Foken, Thomas, Mikhail Strunin, and Mathias Göckede. "The Eddy-Covariance Method and Its Application from the Volga Steppe Region to Eastern Siberia." In Innovations in Landscape Research, 579–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30069-2_26.

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Pronko, Viktor V., Tatyana M. Yaroshenko, Dmitry Yu Zhuravlev, and Nadezhda F. Klimova. "The Role of Mineral Fertilizers for the Optimization of Agrolandscapes in the Volga Steppe Region." In Innovations in Landscape Research, 605–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_31.

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Volkov, Alexander I., and Lyubov N. Prokhorova. "The Use of No-Till and Mini-Till on Soils of the Volga-Vyatka Region." In Innovations in Landscape Research, 559–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Volga region"

1

Nuykina, E. Y. "Demographic Situation In The Volga Economic Region." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference GCPMED 2019 - "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development". European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.36.

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Fomenkov, Aleksey, Ilya Pinigin, Viktor Zyryanov, and Artem Fedyanin. "Foam Cementing in the Volga-Ural Region: Case Study." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/191507-18rptc-ms.

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Nikonorov, Sergey, Sergey Kirillov, and Sofya Solovyova. "Regulation indicators of sustainable development of the Volga region." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.75.

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Shardakov, Alibek K., and Stanislav R. Revzin. "FEATURES OF AGROFORESTRY LANDSCAPES IN THE LOWER VOLGA REGION." In Климатические изменения и сезонная динамика ландшафтов. Екатеринбург: [б.и.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/kfg-2021-39.

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N. Plotnikova, Irina. "Active Fluid Regime of the Basement Fractured Zones in Volga-Ural Region." In GEO 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.248.453.

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Dragunov, A. A., and R. C. Mukhamadiev. "Application of System-Geodynamic Modeling in the Volga-Urals Petroleum Province." In Atyrau 2011 - First Caspian Region Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20144343.

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Федулов, Михаил Игоревич. "Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-22098.

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The book presents the materials of the conference “Peoples of the Volga-Ural region in the history and culture of Russia”. The issues of history, ethnography of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region and the scientific and pedagogical activity of P.V. Denisov are represented. For ethnographers, historians, archaeologists, local historians, students of humanities, as well as a wide range of readers.
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Prakhova, T. Ya. "Promising non-traditional oil crops in the middle Volga Region." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/09.09.2019.89.

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Polevshchikova, Iuliia A. "Forest disturbance assessment with Landsat data in Middle Volga region." In Seventh International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2019), edited by Giorgos Papadavid, Kyriacos Themistocleous, Silas Michaelides, Vincent Ambrosia, and Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2532580.

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Shvidkin, E., Y. V. Volkov, and M. Y. Borovsky. "Bitumen Development in the Volga-Urals Oil and Gas Region." In IOR 2003 - 12th European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.7.b017.

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