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Journal articles on the topic 'Volleyball spectators'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yamamoto, Paula Yumi, Filipe Quevedo-Silva, and Leandro Carlos Mazzei. "Sponsorship in Beach Volleyball: effects of event quality, spectator satisfaction and brand experience on brand equity." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 35, no. 2 (2021): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v35i2p207-227.

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The aim of this study is to examine the effects of event quality, spectator satisfaction and experience on brand equity of the sponsor in a sport event. In order to carry out this study, 352 spectators that attended the Banco do Brasil (Bank of Brazil) Circuit of Beach Volleyball answered a closed questionnaire. For data analysis, it is used the structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the quality of the event generates satisfaction, which confi rms increases the brand equity of the event sponsor. In addition, the spectators’ experience with the sponsoring brand also confirms t

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2

Palik, M., and K. Abdi. "The relationship between watching sport events and spectators’ engagement in physical activities." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 22, no. 6 (2018): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2018.0607.

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Background and Study Aim: The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between watching sport events in stadiums and spectators’ physical activities. Materials and Methods: The population included spectators of basketball, volleyball, and handball in Tehran stadiums, which is estimated to be more than a hundred thousand people. The sample consisted of 384 spectators who were chosen using the Morgan Table in the simple random method, and they filled the questionnaire before the games started. The instrument was a researcher-developed questionnaire whose validity was c

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3

Sul, Min Sin, Doo Yong Park, and Hyun Ju Choi. "Analyzing the Factor of Spectators` Motive to View Pro Volleyball." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 47 (February 29, 2012): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2012.02.47.369.

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4

Sandrima, Faisal S., Yudik Prasetyo, and Ali Algifari. "Impact of the 2019 volleyball proliga event on audience satisfaction and loyalty." Journal Sport Area 6, no. 3 (2021): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(3).7516.

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The quality of service and the performance of the management team in a sporting event is thought to be able to influence audience satisfaction, so that these two things become important factors in the success of organizing sports matches. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the impact of organizing sporting events on audience satisfaction and loyalty based on the quality of service and performance of the organizing committee in managing sports events. The study used a descriptive approach with qualitative and quantitative methods. 64 spectators were randomly selected from a

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5

Alsentali, Ahmed M. "Stressors and coping style among volleyball referees in the Northern Border region." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 9, no. 12 (2022): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.12.009.

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The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of sports stressors and coping strategies among volleyball referees during match management. Although psychological stressors are inherited in the sports arena, research in controlling or limiting stressors among athletes in multiple sports settings are rapidly growing field of sports literature. However, stressors faced by volleyball referees have received less attention from researchers. This study attempts to develop a framework for identifying the most stressful situations experienced by volleyball referees during matches. Participants were

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Sánchez-Romero, Elisa I., Francisco J. Ponseti Verdaguer, Pere A. Borràs, and Alejandro García-Mas. "Systematic Observation of the Verbal Behavior of Families of Youth Athletes in Grassroots and Team Sports." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041286.

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Some of the more protective and favorable factors for the development and health in children and teenagers are family and sport, so family involvement in the children’s sports activities is vital in their sports process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the verbal behavior (positive, negative, and neutral comments) of family spectators of school-age athletes regarding sociodemographic and sporting variables. The sample consisted of 190 family spectators of 215 male and female (Mage = 11.66; SD = 1.60) football, basketball, and volleyball players. The Parents’ Observation Instrument at

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7

Kwon, Il Kwon, Sang Kyu Park, Hyun Wook Kang, and Ji Tae Kim. "The Relationship among Attribute Belief, Team Identification, and Purchase Intention of Professional Volleyball Spectators." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 36 (May 31, 2009): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2009.05.36.213.

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8

Tahmasebi Boroujeni, Shahzad, Elahe Arabameri, Mehdi Shahbazi, Elham Shirzad, and majid arab. "The effect of arousal caused by spectators on process and outcome of volleyball serve skill." Journal Of Psychological Science 21, no. 110 (2022): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jps.21.110.265.

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9

Zapalac, Ryan K., James J. Zhang, and Dale G. Pease. "Understanding women's collegiate volleyball spectators from the perspectives of sociodemographics, market demand and consumption level." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 11, no. 4 (2010): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-11-04-2010-b005.

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10

Kim, Hu-Nyun, Seung-Jae Lim, and Sun-Young Lim. "Analysis of the Relationship between the Expectations of Local Residents for the Women’s Professional Volleyball Team and Local Image, Social Overhead Capital Perception, and Local Attachment." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 15085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152015085.

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Establishing a new sports club in the local community is an important factor that can enhance the local image, develop a social infrastructure due to tourist visits, and make residents feel attached to their community. Accordingly, this study examines the relationship between local image, social overhead capital (SOC) recognition, local attachment, and the founding effects of a new women’s professional volleyball team. We analyzed 377 questionnaires using frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The findings reveal that establish

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11

Schwede, Indrek. "Jalgpalli populaarsus Eesti Vabariigi spordielus 1920–40 [Abstract: The Popularity of Football in the Sporting Life of the Republic of Estonia in 1920–1940]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 3/4 (June 16, 2020): 331–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2019.3-4.02.

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Attention has not hitherto been turned intently to the popularity of particular branches of sports in the research of the history of Estonian sports. It has more intuitively been believed that the most popular branch of sports in the pre-war Republic of Estonia (1918–1940) was football. The conspicuously extensive coverage of football in the periodical press has provided grounds for this belief. Compared to other sports games and the more major individual branches, football had the most international matches at the level of national teams, which attracted thousands of spectators. Estonian club

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12

Takamatsu, Shohei. "Spectators' Worries and Attitudes during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case of a Women's Volleyball Match in Japan." International Journal of Sport and Health Science 19 (2021): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5432/ijshs.202118.

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13

Lim, Seung-Jae. "The Effect of Professional Volleyball Spectators’ Perception of Video Reading on Spectating Flow, Spectating Satisfaction and Re-spectating Intention." Korea Journal of Sport 21, no. 3 (2023): 757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46669/kss.2023.21.3.067.

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14

Naghi-Pour Givi, B., A. Hossein Monazzami, E. Mohamadi Turkmani, and R. Mirfallah Nassiri. "Intenciones de comportamiento, satisfacción y calidad percibida de los espectadores del Campeonato Asiático de Voleibol Masculino Sub-23 de 2017." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 10, no. 1 (2021): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461731.

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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las intenciones de comportamiento, la satisfacción y la calidad percibida de los espectadores del Campeonato Asiático de Voleibol Masculino Sub-23 de 2017. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 351 espectadores del evento. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario fiable formado por cinco sub-cuestionarios sobre calidad del servicio, calidad del producto principal, satisfacción con el servicio, satisfacción con el juego e intenciones de comportamiento. El análisis estadístico se basó en ecuaciones estructurales y se realizó con el software WarpPLS versión

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15

Lim, Seung-Jae. "A study on professional volleyball spectators decision making process using model of goal-directed behavior and leisure constraint negotiation model." Korean Journal of Sports Science 30, no. 4 (2021): 513–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2021.8.30.4.513.

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16

Samson, Adebayo Babatunde, and Ibraheem Musa Oluwatoyin. "Influence of Fan Behaviour on the Self-Esteem of Amateur Athletes in Kwara State, Nigeria." Indonesian Journal of Sport Management 1, no. 2 (2021): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v1i2.1111.

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Since the inception of organized sports, there have been fans or spectators cheering for their favorite athletes and teams in order to increase their confidence and improve their overall performance. This study examined the influence of fan behaviour on the self-esteem of amateur athletes in Kwara State. The variables investigated are fans’ perception, discrimination, violent reactions, and feelings of disappointment. Descriptive research design of survey method was adopted for the study. The population for the study was amateur athletes from four sports (Football, Basketball, Volleyball, and

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17

Case, Robert. "Spectator Spending at a Large Regional Volleyball Tournament: An Examination of Survey Methodologies." Athens Journal of Sports 4, no. 3 (2017): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.4.3.2.

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18

Ha, Jae-Pil, and Seung-Jae Lim. "Effect of Servicescape of Professional Volleyball Stadium on Perceived Value, Spectator Satisfaction and Re-watching Intention." Korean Journal of Physical Education 60, no. 5 (2021): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2021.9.60.5.15.

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19

Kim, Min-Cheol, Kim Hyeong-Shin, and Sung-Hwan Kim. "The Effect of Servicescape in Professional Volleyball Stadium on Emotional Responses, Spectator Satisfaction and Team Loyalty." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 92 (April 30, 2023): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2023.04.92.221.

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20

Owen, Owen, and Petrus Haryanto Wibowo. "Planning of the Spectator Stand Structure and Steel Roof Frame Construction." Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning 4, no. 1 (2023): 136–45. https://doi.org/10.37253/jcep.v4i1.1276.

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The high interest in public sports in Batam City in early 2020, such as basketball, volleyball, and badminton, has an impact on the high activity of using sports facilities or sports fields. However, it is not accompanied by the availability of sufficient sports fields. The author conducted research, namely planning sports facilities that include 3 sports games that at the same time can minimize the use of such a large area. It, later, can be used as a multifunctional sports facility. The author conducted a field planning with a length of 36 m and a width of 28.3 m. The author planned the stru

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21

Kim, Yong-man. "The Structural Relationship among Perceived Multidimensional Team Identification, Team Attachment, Attitude toward Team, Team Satisfaction and Viewing Satisfaction of Professional Volleyball Spectator." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 75 (February 28, 2019): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2019.02.75.9.

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22

Brooks, Christine M. "Using Sex Appeal as a Sport Promotion Strategy." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 10, no. 1 (2001): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.10.1.1.

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Recently the International Beach Volleyball Federation (FIVB) implemented a uniform rule that many protesters felt was designed to use the female players as sex objects to attract an audience. In marketing terms, the FIVB implemented a sexual appeal strategy to market their sport. This is only one example of the use of sex and eroticism to promote a sport. There are many others including cheerleaders, fitness programming, bodybuilding, men’s professional soccer and Australian Rules football. Sex in advertising has been a long-debated subject and very little is known about its lasting effects.

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23

Mahsa, Nematzadeh. "THE EFFECT OF MEDIA LITERACY ON THE SOCIAL IDENTITY OF VOLLEYBALL SPECTATORS THROUGH PERSONAL IDENTITY." European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 3, no. 4 (2017). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823371.

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This research aim was investigating the effect of media literacy on volleyball spectator's social identity through personal identity. The present study, psychologically, is divided in to 8 layers of view paradigm, the main type of applied research: deductive research approaches, quantity research strategies theories, field research tone, cross sectional survey methods, research objectives, description and finally data collection methods, library resource reviews, and questionnaires. The statistical society consisted of premier league volleyball spectators from Iran. Number of samples consisted

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24

Uluöz, Eren. "ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGES MADE IN THE OFFICIAL GAME RULES OF VOLLEYBALL THROUGH THE DOCUMENT ANALYSIS METHOD." GYMNASIUM XVII, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/gsjesh.2016.17.1.14.

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The purpose of this study is to set forth the changes made in the purposes of rule changes. The document analysis method, one of the qualitative analysis methods based on the collection of data by examining the existing records and documents, has been used in this study. It has been noted upon examining the findings attained as a result of the analysis that the major rule changes made could be mainly grouped under six headings. These may be listed as, “improvement of the playing court and physical conditions”, “protection of player health”, “increasing game continuity by reducing interruptions

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25

Manouchehri, Mehrdad, Ghasem Manouchehri, Seyyed Ahmad Mehrian, and Omid Zafarmand. "Examining the Effective Factors on Spectators’ Attendance in Volleyball World League in Iran." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, July 10, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4s1p155.

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26

Jeon, Jong-Hwan, Kevin K. Byon, Hyunseok Song, and Sung-Bae Roger Park. "The influence of core service quality associated with Korean women’s volleyball on national image and consumption engagement of Korean products: Perspective of Korean Wave in Thailand." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (July 22, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.788257.

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Building on the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) framework, we proposed and tested a hypothesized model examining the effect of core service quality on national image and related behavioral intentions (i.e., intention to visit Korea and intention to purchase Korean products). Using 286 samples collected from Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, during the Korea-Thai Super Match, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the measurement model and the hypotheses, respectively. The results revealed that player attractiveness and emotional experience

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27

Prokopovych, Volodymyr, and Tetiana Huzenko-Prokopovych. "Differential approaches in assessing the qualitative selection and prediction of high level volleyball players." Physical culture, sports and health of the nation, no. 5 (24) (June 20, 2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1293793.

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The questions considered are of modern attitude to the problems of prediction and selection of high level volleyball players. An important factor is a search for an optimal integrated approach to the problems of selection and prediction of high level volleyball players. The important factors of achieving success in sports are the close correlation links between the necessary anthropological, physiological and physical instincts, rapid assimilation of the elements of technology and tactics, the motivation for success, intellectual mindset (figurative, structural), willingness to show strong-wil

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28

Chung, Kyu-soo, Chad Goebert, and John David Johnson. "Sport spectatorship in a virtual environment: how sensory experiences impact consumption intentions." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, June 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-03-2023-0041.

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PurposeWith the advance of Web 3.0 and the range of sensory experiences offered by virtual reality (VR) to sport fans, this study examines how VR spectators’ sensory experiences affect their intentions to consume VR products and services. For this purpose, the study puts forth an expanded stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model. In this framework, the stimuli are the sensory imagery and stimuli, the organism factors are presence and arousal and the response is the consumption intention. This model adeptly encapsulates the comprehensive process of stimuli while spectating a sporting event in a

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29

Yavuz Eroglu, Sultan, Erdem Eroglu, Mustafa Can Koc, Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir, and Teodora Mihaela Iconomescu. "Broken Windows Theory-Based Spectator Behavior Scale (BWTSBS): a validity and reliability study." Frontiers in Psychology 16 (June 5, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529063.

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PurposeThe aim of this study is to develop a scale to measure the spectator behaviors of fans and spectators. For this purpose, the research was conducted in two phases.MethodsThe sample of the study consists of 220 fans aged 18 and over who are interested in different sports branches and support various teams across Turkey. Participants were selected from different geographical regions and socio-economic groups to ensure diversity. Stratified sampling method was used in the study. In this method, fans were first stratified according to the sports they support (e.g., soccer, basketball, volley

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30

Taraskevičius, Adomas, and Edvinas Grigalaitis. "The Importance of External Communication in Strengthening Relations Between a Sports Organisation and Its Stakeholders: The Case of Kaunas Amateur Volleyball League." Vilnius University Open Series, March 28, 2025, 106–25. https://doi.org/10.15388/k-ir-i.2025.7.

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In order to get closer to the fans, to gain more public attention, and to increase the popularity of the sport, sports organisations inevitably have to focus on external communication. Increased visibility often leads to a wider range of financial supporters, while increased funding also allows the sport organisation itself to grow. Kaunas Amateur Volleyball League (KAVL), as an active sports organisation, faces challenges in reaching its audience – both participants and spectators – therefore it is necessary to identify the existing problems in the organisation’s external communication and to

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31

Fornaro, Giancarlo, Federico Giovanni Canavosio, Maria Luisa Contristano, et al. "Extracorporeal life support programme for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during competitive sport events: the experience of the Volleyball Men’s World Championship Final Six in Turin (Italy)." Emergency Medicine Journal, April 15, 2021, emermed-2019-209203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-209203.

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The high incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest refractory to standard resuscitation protocols, despite precompetitive screening, demonstrated the need for a prehospital team to provide an effective system for life support and resuscitation at the Volleyball Men’s World Championship. The evolution of mechanical circulatory support suggests that current advanced cardiovascular life support protocols no longer represent the highest standard of care at competitive sporting events with large spectator numbers. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) improves resuscitation strategies and offers a r

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32

Kho, Edward, and Marla Frances Mallari. "Stars and Spikes: Analyzing Fan Attraction to Star Players in the Philippine Professional Volleyball League." Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives 2, no. 8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0312.

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The study sought to describe fan consumption patterns in volleyball, identify factors influencing fan engagement, pinpoint attractive attributes of volleyball players, and compare influences on fanhood across demographic groups. The research was conducted in Pasig City, focusing on a geographically delimited non-probability sample. Data was collected through in situ surveys using questionnaires to obtain participants’ demographic profile and their motivations, preferences, and consumption patterns as league fans during match days, specifically during the last preliminary round of the league’s

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33

van Meurs, Edda, Jan-Philipp Rehr, Charlotte Raue-Behlau, and Bernd Strauss. "No relevant spectator impact on home advantage in male and female professional volleyball – a longitudinal multilevel logistic model analysis over 25 years." Psychology of Sport and Exercise, February 2023, 102401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102401.

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