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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)"

1

Kumar, Manoj. "A Low Power Voltage Controlled Oscillator Design." ISRN Electronics 2013 (May 15, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/987179.

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The performance of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is of great importance for any telecommunication or data transmission network. Here, voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs) using three-transistor NAND gates have been designed. New delay cell with three-transistor NAND gate has been used for designing the ring based VCO circuits. Three-, five-, and seven-stage VCOs have been proposed. Output frequency has been controlled with supply voltage variation from 1.8 V to 2.4 V. Three stage VCO shows output frequency variation in the range of 3.2909 GHz to 4.2280 GHz whereas power consumption vari

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2

Priyanka Kumari, B. S., and Sobhit Saxena. "Design and Implementation of Efficient MOSFET’s Utilization Based Proposed Voltage Controlled Oscillator." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2089, no. 1 (2021): 012073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2089/1/012073.

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Abstract Ring oscillator is a device which consists of NOT gates connected in the form of ring. This ring oscillator’s output oscillates between the true and false stages controlled by applied voltage. Now days this voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) becomes the heart of modern electronic devices and communication systems. Earlier five-stage complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based VCO for the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) was implemented. High frequency oscillations are required for many applications and further it is observed that a very general technique is normally adopted by resear

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3

Hassan Aboadla, Ezzidin, and Ali Hassan. "180 nm NMOS voltage-controlled oscillator for phase-locked loop applications." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 12, no. 3 (2023): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v12i3.pp236-241.

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<p>The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is the primary device in the phase-locked loop (PLL) to produce the local oscillator frequency. The excessive phase noise of VCOs is the primary cause of PLL performance loss. This paper proposes the design and optimization of low phase noise and low power consumption for a 180 nm N-channel metal-oxide semiconductor NMOS VCO for PLL applications with P-channel metal-oxide semiconductor PMOS varactors and spiral inductors. At 2 V supply voltage, the optimized NMOS VCO has a power consumption of 21 mW, a phase noise of -130 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset

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4

Sharma, Prakash. "Performance Analysis of Ring Oscillators and Current-Starved VCO in 45-nm CMOS Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 732–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39908.

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Abstract: This paper presents a relative study among two Ring oscillators architecture (CMOS, NMOS) and current-starved Voltage-controlled oscillator (CS-VCO) on the basis of different parameters like power dissipation ,phase noise etc. All the design has been done in 45- nm CMOS technology node and 2.3 GHz Centre frequency have been taken for the comparison because of their applications in AV Devices and Radio control. An inherent idea of the given performance parameters has been realize by thecomparative study. The comparative data shows that NMOS based Ring oscillator is good option in term

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5

ZHANG, CHI, and ASHOK SRIVASTAVA. "HOT CARRIER EFFECTS ON JITTER PERFORMANCE IN CMOS VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 06, no. 03 (2006): L329—L334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477506003446.

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The effects of hot carrier stress on CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) are investigated. A model of the threshold voltage degradation in MOSFETs due to hot carrier stress has been used to model jitter in voltage-controlled oscillators. The relation between the stress time which induces the hot carrier effects due to generation of interface traps near the drain of the n-MOSFETs, and the degradation of the VCO performance is presented. The VCO performance degradation takes into consideration decrease in operation frequency and increase in jitter. The experimental circuits have been desig

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6

Castañeda-Aviña, Perla Rubi, Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle, and Luis-Gerardo de la Fraga. "Phase noise optimization of integrated ring voltage-controlled oscillators by metaheuristics." AIMS Mathematics 7, no. 8 (2022): 14826–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2022813.

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<abstract><p>Real applications of integrated circuits (ICs) require satisfying strong target specifications, which challenge is focused on trading off specifications that are in conflict, i.e. improving one characteristic can degrade other(s). This is the case of designing a ring voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using IC nanometer technology, with the goal to accomplish a wide frequency and voltage-control tuning range, low silicon area, among others. For real ring VCO applications, an open challenge is guaranteeing minimum phase noise, which is in conflict with main dynamical c

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7

Ullah, Farman, Yu Liu, Zhiqiang Li, Xiaosong Wang, Muhammad Sarfraz, and Haiying Zhang. "A Bandwidth-Enhanced Differential LC-Voltage Controlled Oscillator (LC-VCO) and Superharmonic Coupled Quadrature VCO for K-Band Applications." Electronics 7, no. 8 (2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics7080127.

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A novel varactor circuit exhibiting a wider tuning range and a new technique for quadrature coupling of LC-Voltage Controlled Oscillator (LC-VCO) is presented and validated on a 25 GHz oscillator. The proposed varactor circuit employs distribute-biased parallel varactors with a series inductor connected at both ends of the varactor bank to extend the tuning range of the oscillator. Similarly, the quadrature coupling is accomplished by employing the 2nd harmonic, explicitly generated in the stand-alone free-running differential oscillator using frequency doubler. As an example, the Differential

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8

Nemati, Sare, Neda Kazemy Najafabadi, and Massoud Dousti. "Design a Low Noise 5GHz Differential Cross-Coupled VCO and Colpitts VCO Using BiCMOS Technology." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 1027–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.1027.

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This paper describes the 0.35 um SiGe BiCMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs). One is Cross-coupled VCO, and the other one is Colpitts VCO. Both of them are designed with the same method. For achieving lower noise, the differential structure was used at this design. The center frequency for Cross-coupled VCO and Colpitts VCO is 5GHz. The tuning range of Cross-coupled VCO and Colpitts VCO is 1750 MHz and 230 MHz, respectively. The phase noise and the figure of merit (the FOM) for Cross-coupled VCO, are -155.5 dBc/Hz and -224.7dBc/Hz @1MHz offset frequency at an oscillation frequency of 5GH

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9

P Patel, Dhara, Shruti Oza, and Rajesh A Thakker. "CMOS Active Inductor Based Voltage Controlled Oscillator." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 6, no. 2 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v6.i2.pp97-104.

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="EN-IN">A Tunable Active Inductor (TAI) based Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for Radio Frequency (RF) applications ranging from 670 MHz - 1.53 GHz is presented. A design of low phase noise and compact VCO is proposed. In order to lower the phase noise of VCO, its RF output power has been improved. The use of low voltage active in-ductor circuit reduces the power dissipation of VCO. The single ended CMOS active inductors with minimum number of transistors are used to consume

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10

Jiang, Longkai, Changjun Liu, Shaoyue Wang, Xueman Sun, and Jie Wu. "A Weak Reverse Coupling Cascaded Injection-Locked VCO Array for Beam Scanning in Phased Arrays." Electronics 12, no. 10 (2023): 2301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12102301.

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We propose a novel phase shifter for beam scanning in phased arrays using a cascaded injection-locked voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) array with weak reverse coupling. We analyze the phase noise performance of a multi-signal injection-locked oscillator and establish a phase output model for the array, studying the effects of forward and reverse injection ratios on phase and phase noise at each stage. By decoupling and cascade locking VCO array elements through controlled injection ratios, we design a 2.45 GHz one-dimensional linear array of four VCOs that achieves a continuous fixed phase

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)"

1

Chakravarty, Anu. "A Novel Architecture for Supply-Regulated Voltage-Controlled Oscillators." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1261601038.

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Turner, Nathan Isaac. "High Temperature Microwave Frequency Voltage-Controlled Oscillator." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84935.

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As the oil and gas industry continues to explore higher temperature environments, electronics that operate at those temperatures without additional cooling become critical. Additionally, current communications systems cannot support the higher data-rates being offered by advancements in sensor technology. An RF modem would be capable of supplying the necessary bandwidth to support the higher data-rate. A voltage-controlled oscillator is an essential part of an RF modem. This thesis presents a 2.336-2.402 GHz voltage-controlled oscillator constructed with 0.25 μm GaN-on-SiC technology high elec

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Bosley, Ryan Travis. "A VHF/UHF Voltage Controlled Oscillator in 0.5um BiCMOS." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31452.

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The dramatic increase in market demand for wireless products has inspired a trend for new designs. These designs are smaller, less expensive, and consume less power. A natural result of this trend has been the push for components that are more highly integrated and take up less real estate on the printed circuit board (PCB). Major efforts are underway to reduce the number of integrated circuits (ICs) in newer designs by incorporating several functions into a single chip. Availability of newer technologies such as silicon bipolar with complementary metal oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) has h

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Murugan, Deepak. "Design of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator for Galileo/GPS Receiver." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för systemteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-76279.

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The main aim of this thesis is to implement a voltage-controlled oscillator for a Galileo/GPS receiver with a center frequency of 1.5 GHz in 150 nm CMOS process. As the designed VCO has to be integrated in a phase locked loop, VCO gain is selected high enough for the PLL to lock even with process variations. A new state of art architecture called double harmonic tuned VCO is selected and designed for this GPS application. It uses a complex combination of inductors and capacitors to reduce phase-noise of the VCO by suppressing second harmonic oscillations in the tail node of VCO. The designed V

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Eklund, Robert. "Linearization of Voltage-Controlled Oscillators in Phase-Locked Loops." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5366.

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<p>This is a thesis report done as part of the Master of Science in Electronics Design Engineering given at Linköping University, Campus Norrköping. The thesis work is done at Ericsson AB in the spring of 2005. The thesis describes a method of removing variations in the tuning sensitivity of voltage-controlled crystal oscillators due to different manufacturing processes. These variations results in unwanted variations in the modulation bandwidth of the phase-locked loop the oscillator is used in. Through examination of the theory of phase-locked loops it is found that the bandwidth of the loop

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6

Klein, Adam Sherman. "Design and Characterization of RFIC Voltage Controlled Oscillators in Silicon Germanium HBT and Submicron MOS Technologies." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34435.

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Advances in wireless technology have recently led to the potential for higher data rates and greater functionality. Wireless home and business networks and 3G and 4G cellular phone systems are promising technologies striving for market acceptance, requiring low-cost, low-power, and compact solutions. One approach to meet these demands is system-on-a-chip (SoC) integration, where RF/analog and digital circuitry reside on the same chip, creating a mixed-signal environment. Concurrently, there is tremendous incentive to utilize Si-based technologies to leverage existing fabrication and design in

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Li, Sulin. "A Highly Digital VCO-Based ADC With Lookup-Table-Based Background Calibration." Digital WPI, 2019. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/556.

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CMOS technology scaling has enabled dramatic improvement for digital circuits both in terms of speed and power efficiency. However, most traditional analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architectures are challenged by ever-decreasing supply voltage. The improvement in time resolution enabled by increased digital speeds drives design towards time-domain architectures such as voltage-controlled-oscillator (VCO) based ADCs. The main challenge in VCO-based ADC design is mitigating the nonlinearity of VCO Voltage-to-frequency (V-to-f) characteristics. Achieving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance

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8

Yoon, Sangwoong. "LC-tank CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators using High Quality Inductor Embedded in Advanced Packaging Technologies." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4887.

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This dissertation focuses on high-performance LC-tank CMOS VCO design at 2 GHz. The high-Q inductors are realized using wiring metal lines in advanced packages. Those inductors are used in the resonator of the VCO to achieve low phase noise, low power consumption, and a wide frequency tuning range. In this dissertation, a fine-pitch ball-grid array (FBGA) package, a multichip module (MCM)-L package, and a wafer-level package (WLP) are incorporated to realize the high-Q inductor. The Q-factors of inductors embedded in packages are compared to those of inductors monolithically integrated on Si

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9

Bunch, Ryan Lee. "A Fully Monolithic 2.5 GHz LC Voltage Controlled Oscillator in 0.35 um CMOS Technology." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32287.

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The explosive growth in wireless communications has led to an increased demand for wireless products that are cheaper, smaller, and lower power. Recently there has been an increased interest in using CMOS, a traditional digital and low frequency analog IC technology, to implement RF components such as mixers, voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs), and low noise amplifiers (LNAs). Future mass-market RF links, such as BlueTooth, will require the potentially low-cost single-chip solutions that CMOS can provide. In order for such single-chip solutions to be realized, RF circuits must be design

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Wang, Shen. "Design and Analysis of a Low-Power Low-Voltage Quadrature LO Generation Circuit for Wireless Applications." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39301.

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The competitive market of wireless communication devices demands low power and low cost RF solutions. A quadrature local oscillator (LO) is an essential building block for most transceivers. As the CMOS technology scales deeper into the nanometer regime, design of a low-power low-voltage quadrature LO still poses a challenge for RF designers. This dissertation investigates a new quadrature LO topology featuring a transformer-based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) stacked with a divide-by-two for low-power low-voltage wireless applications. The transformer-based VCO core adopts the Armstrong

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Books on the topic "Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)"

1

Mohammed, Ismail, and Khalil Waleed, eds. VCO-based quantizers using frequency-to-digital and time-to-digital converters. Springer, 2011.

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2

Aktas, Adem. CMOS PLLs and VCOs for 4G wireless. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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Mohammed, Ismail, ed. CMOS PLLs and VCOs for 4G wireless. Kluwer, 2004.

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Dai, Liang, and Ramesh Harjani. Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1145-8.

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5

1959-, Harjani Ramesh, ed. Design of high performance CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Dai, Liang. Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators. Springer US, 2003.

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7

Ruggles, Stephen L. Phase-lock-loop application for fiber optic receiver. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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8

W, Wills Robert, and Langley Research Center, eds. Phase-lock-loop application for fiber optic receiver. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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W, Wills Robert, and Langley Research Center, eds. Phase-lock-loop application for fiber optic receiver. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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10

Yoder, Samantha, Mohammed Ismail, and Waleed Khalil. VCO-Based Quantizers Using Frequency-to-Digital and Time-to-Digital Converters. Springer, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)"

1

Dai, Liang, and Ramesh Harjani. "New Ring VCO Design." In Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1145-8_6.

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2

Dai, Liang, and Ramesh Harjani. "Review of Existing VCO Phase Noise Models." In Design of High-Performance CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1145-8_4.

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3

Luong, Howard Cam, and Jun Yin. "Design Considerations for CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs)." In Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15874-7_3.

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Seok, Seonho, Chul Nam, Wonseo Choi, Soon Don Choi, and Kukjin Chun. "A Novel MEMS LC Tank for RF Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO)." In Transducers ’01 Eurosensors XV. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59497-7_358.

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5

Bera, Tushar Kanti. "A LabVIEW-Based Resistor–Capacitor Bank Controller for Automatic Signal Generation with a Multifrequency Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO)." In Proceedings of International Conference on Communication and Artificial Intelligence. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6546-9_27.

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Pederson, Donald O., and Kartikeya Mayaram. "Relaxation and Voltage-Controlled Oscillators." In Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2128-7_11.

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Kinget, Peter. "Integrated GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillators." In Analog Circuit Design. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3047-0_17.

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Pederson, Donald O., and Kartikeya Mayaram. "Relaxation and Voltage-Controlled Oscillators." In Analog Integrated Circuits for Communication. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68030-9_12.

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Luong, Howard Cam, and Jun Yin. "Ultralow-Voltage VCO and QVCO Using Transformer Technique." In Transformer-Based Design Techniques for Oscillators and Frequency Dividers. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15874-7_5.

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Lee, Jri. "Voltage-Controlled Oscillators and Frequency Dividers." In Series on Integrated Circuits and Systems. Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76561-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)"

1

Ghai, Dhruva, Saraju P. Mohanty, and Elias Kougianos. "Parasitic Aware Process Variation Tolerant Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Design." In 2008 9th International Symposium of Quality of Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2008.4479750.

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2

Ghorbel, I., F. Haddad, and W. Rahajandraibe. "Optimization of voltage-controlled oscillator VCO using current-reuse technique." In 2014 26th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm.2014.7071844.

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Mahmoud, Ahmed Khairy, Shady El Gohary, Youssef Fayad, and Mohamed A. Soliman. "Novel Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) using MEMS Switch." In 2023 International Telecommunications Conference (ITC-Egypt). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-egypt58155.2023.10206365.

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Yang, Xuebei, Xuyang Lu, and Aydin Babakhani. "Picosecond wireless synchronization using an Optically Locked Voltage Controlled Oscillator (OL-VCO)." In 2014 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - MTT 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2014.6848566.

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Hamid, Sofiyah Sal, Ruhaifi Abdullah Zawawi, Shukri Korakkottil Kunhi Mohd, Nuha Rhaffor, and Zulfiqar Ali Bin Abd Aziz. "CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) with frequency stability for extended operating temperature range." In ICISPC 2017: 2017 International Conference on Imaging, Signal Processing and Communication. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3132300.3132321.

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Zafar, S., T. Z. A. Zulkifli, and M. Awan. "Design of Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for ultra wideband (UWB) CMOS frequency synthesizer." In 2007 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icias.2007.4658611.

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Do, Thanh Ngoc Thi, Mikael Horberg, Szhau Lai, et al. "7–13 GHz MMIC GaN HEMT Voltage-Controlled-Oscillators (VCOs) for satellite applications." In 2017 12th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eumic.2017.8230699.

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Lai, Wen-Cheng, Sheng-Lyang Jang, and Yu-Wen Huang. "Implementation of Multipath Transformer in CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator CMOS VCO Using Multi-Path Transformer." In 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icam.2018.8596589.

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Jeong, Seungtaek, Seongsoo Lee, Seokwoo Hong, et al. "Design, Simulation and Measurement of a Flexible Voltage-controlled Oscillator (VCO) Chip with Bending Radius." In 2020 IEEE 29th Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems (EPEPS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epeps48591.2020.9231415.

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Lou, Liheng, Lingling Sun, Haijun Gao, and Jincai Wen. "A 0.68–1.65GHz CMOS LC voltage-controlled oscillator with small VCO-gain and step variation." In 2011 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2011.6131884.

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