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1

Khaledian, Amir, Babak Abdi, Javad Shokrollahi Moghani, and Mehrdad Abedi. "An Overview to Soft Switching Converters with High Voltage Gain." Advanced Materials Research 462 (February 2012): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.462.353.

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A comparison is made in this paper between three high voltage gain converters. The first one is a boost converter with an additional level including a coupling inductor for increasing the voltage gain. The second is a converter that is capable to be extended to N parallel converter and the third one uses a clamp circuit to increase gain with a coupled inductor. Three converters are compared in voltage and current peak value and utilization coefficient of active switch and output diode, their ZVS and ZCS condition in the ON and OFF time and voltage gain. Finally the first converter circuit is s
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2

Wei, Chen, Xibo Yuan, Juan Zhou, Kangan Wang, Yonglei Zhang, and Xiaojie Wu. "Voltage Jump Suppression and Capacitor Voltage Fluctuation Analysis for a Four-Level Hybrid Flying Capacitor T-Type Converter." Energies 12, no. 4 (2019): 698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040698.

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In low and medium voltage power conversion systems, multilevel converters are becoming more and more attractive due to improved power density. However, the complexity of topology and control is a big challenge for the application of multilevel converters. In this paper, a four-level (4L) hybrid flying capacitor (FC) T-type converter has been researched in detail. The topological advantage of the converter is displayed in comparison to existing four-level converters. According to the feature of the topology, the operating status has been analyzed and the reason for the voltage jump is researche
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3

Hwang, Soon-Sang, Seung-Woo Baek, and Hag-Wone Kim. "Power Balance Method using Coupled Shunt Inductor and Multiple-Input Transformer for ISOP LLC Converter." Electronics 8, no. 3 (2019): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8030352.

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High-capacity power-supply systems using a large input voltage typically improve efficiency and can be miniaturized by dividing the input voltage into multiple small voltages, thereby minimizing the stress on the switching element and thus materializing a fast switching function. When a large input voltage is divided into small voltages in series through a DC link capacitor, power is supplied to each converter and the power of each LLC (Inductor-Inductor-Capacitor) converter can be divided and converted. However, such LLC converters, which are configured by the division of the input voltage, h
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4

Hussain, Shafquat, Simone Cosso, Massimiliano Passalacqua, Luis Ramon Vaccaro, Andrea Formentini, and Mario Marchesoni. "Efficiency Performance of 7-Level Multiplexed and 3-Level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) Converters." Energies 18, no. 9 (2025): 2161. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092161.

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In medium-voltage AC applications, multilevel converters are essential due to their ability to achieve high efficiency and significantly reduce total harmonic distortion (THD), ensuring improved performance and power quality. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the efficiency, power loss, and THD characteristics of multiplexed multilevel converters and neutral point clamped converters. Using MATLAB®Simulink 2024b, the switching and conduction losses of both multiplexed multilevel converters and NPC converters are calculated. The three-level NPC converter offers advantages of a simpler d
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5

Henzler, St, J. Berthold, M. Koban, M. Reinl, G. Georgakos, and D. Schmitt-Landsiedel. "Impact of Level-Converter on Power-Saving Capability of Clustered Voltage Scaling." Advances in Radio Science 3 (May 13, 2005): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-3-311-2005.

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Abstract. The use of multiple supply voltages to reduce active mode power dissipation in digital ULSI circuits has been widely discussed in literature. As the reported power savings differ significantly depending on the technology and level converter circuits an abstract approach is used to investigate the impact of power consumption and delay caused by the level converters (what-if-scenarios). Actual circuits are used to map the theoretical investigations to real circuits. In contrast to clustered voltage scaling, where level conversion is only allowed in front of or within flipflops the powe
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6

Vaishnavi, Gatla, C. Venkatesh, Madikonda Rumitha, and Abhishek Shanmukhan. "Single-Input Dual-Output Three-Level DC–DC Converter for EV." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 10, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.1012208.

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This paper presents the development of a non-isolated single-input dual-output three-level dc–dc converter (SIDO-TLC) appropriate for medium- and high-voltage applications. 3 level Buck-Boost converter is used in order to achieve the controllable output voltages. The main merits of this project include reducing voltage stress across semiconductor devices, improving efficiency, and reducing passive components size. This converter shows very good stability, even under simultaneous step changes of the loads and input voltage. Simulation analysis of converter output voltages for various duty cycle
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7

Okhotkin, Grigory P., and Ivan I. Ivanchin. "SPACE VECTOR PWM IN A MULTILEVEL VOLTAGE CONVERTER." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-1-107-114.

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The present article considers the voltage forming by multilevel converters. Multilevel converters are widely used in industry applications with medium voltages up to 20 kV. An example is the oil industry, where multilevel converters are installed in electric drives of pumping units on pipeline systems. The location of the pipelines in isolated areas implies weak net connections for power system and expects increased requirements for the efficiency of the use of electricity. In this regard, for a multilevel voltage converter, an energy-efficient vector method of pulse-width modulation is propos
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8

Thayumanavan, Porselvi, Deepa Kaliyaperumal, Umashankar Subramaniam, et al. "Combined Harmonic Reduction and DC Voltage Regulation of A Single DC Source Five-Level Multilevel Inverter for Wind Electric System." Electronics 9, no. 6 (2020): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060979.

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Wind power generation has increased in the past twenty years due to the development of power electronic converters. Power generation through wind has advantages over other renewable sources, such as having more efficiency, being pollution-free, and its abundant availability. Power electronic converters play a vital role in the wind energy conversion system. This paper presents a wind-electric system with a permanent magnet synchronous generator, diode rectifier, DC-DC converter (buck-Boost or Cuk converter), and a three-phase five-level inverter. The five-level inverter is a modified form of a
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9

Lin, Bor-Ren, and Wei-Po Liu. "Analysis of a Three-Level Bidirectional ZVS Resonant Converter." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 9136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10249136.

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A bidirectional three-level soft switching circuit topology is proposed and implemented for medium voltage applications such as 750 V dc light rail transit, high power converters, or dc microgrid systems. The studied converter is constructed with a three-level diode-clamp circuit topology with the advantage of low voltage rating on the high-voltage side and a full-bridge circuit topology with the advantage of a low current rating on the low-voltage side. Under the forward power flow operation, the three-level converter is operated to regulate load voltage. Under the reverse power flow operatio
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10

ARAVINDH, R., and V. G. DIVAKAR. "CLOSED LOOP CONTROL FOR MULTI LEVEL DC – DC CONVERTER USING NEURAL NETWORKS." JournalNX - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal Volume 3, Issue 11 (2017): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1420148.

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Multilevel DC – DC converter system is the novel development system which may be used as a DC link where several levels of controlled voltages are needed with unidirectional current flow and self balancing. The concept Multilevel is able to be implemented for both Buck converter and Boost converter. For multiple outputs, multilevel converter topology can be extended. This proposed paper shows the method of neural network controller implementation for the Multilevel DC – DC converters. The purpose of this is to decrease the output voltage ripple content and
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11

Ošlaj, Benjamin, and Mitja Truntič. "Control of a Modified Switched-Capacitor Boost Converter." Electronics 11, no. 4 (2022): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11040654.

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Switched-capacitor converters and their alternatives have been shown to provide high efficiency with high power densities on smaller volumes, and can thereby be a suitable choice for energy harvesting. This paper proposes a hybrid power architecture based on a switched-capacitor topology and a boost converter that can be used for such purposes. A switching capacitor circuit can achieve any voltage ratio, allowing a boost converter to increase the input voltage to higher voltage levels. The first stage is unregulated with high-efficiency voltage conversion. The boost stage provides a regulated
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12

G., Sravani*1 &. Dr. G. Saraswathi2. "DESIGN OF FUZZY CONTROLLER FOR GRID CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 9 (2017): 397–406. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.892104.

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Multilevel inverter technology has emerged recently as an important alternative in the area of high-power medium-voltage energy control. In this paper, a multilevel inverter topology is developed and applied for injecting the real power of renewable power into the grid to reduce the switching losses, total harmonic distortions and electromagnetic interference caused by switching operation of power electronic devices. The grid connected photovoltaic system consists of a solar cell array, dc-dc boost converter, a multi-level inverter are coupled to the load system. This multi-level inverter cons
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13

Lee, Hyeong Jin, Chan Ho Kim, Jeong Won Kang, and Hag Wone Kim. "Design of 3-level LLC converter voltage controller for wide input voltage fluctuations." Vibroengineering Procedia 54 (April 4, 2024): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/vp.2024.24090.

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The auxiliary power supply unit for railway vehicles delivers various power to the passenger car. Maintaining isolation between the catenary power line and the auxiliary power in the compartment is typically essential. To ensure electrical isolation, an efficient LLC resonant converter is utilized among isolated DC-DC converters. Generally, LLC resonant converter primarily employ PFM control method. However, there is a limitation in increasing the switching frequency at high input voltages, making it difficult to handle wide input voltage fluctuations from the overhead catenary power line. To
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14

Niranjana, Siddharthan, and Balasubramanian Baskaran. "Performance evaluation of SEPIC, Luo and ZETA converter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 10, no. 1 (2019): 374–80. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp374-380.

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DC-DC converters are devices which convert direct current (DC) from one voltage level to another by changing the duty cycle of the main switches in the circuits. These converters are widely used in switched mode power supplies and it is important to supply a constant output voltage, regardless of disturbances on the input voltage. In this work, the performance of three different converters such as Single-Ended Primary-Inductance Converter (SEPIC), Luo converter and ZETA converter have been analyzed. Further, the parameters values such as ripple voltage, switching losses and efficiency of the p
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15

Z., H. Choi, L. Toh C., and H. Z. Hilmi M. "Comparative study of two potential recuperating converters in DC railway electrification system for harmonic mitigation." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) 10, no. 3 (2019): 1157–66. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1157-1166.

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The regenerative braking energy produced by Light-Rail-Transit (LRT) train is commonly transferred back to power grid via a conventional three-phase inverter (recuperating converter). Although this is a cost saving solution but the ac grid current and voltage waveforms were distorted. Hence passive filters are integrated to mitigate the harmonics. This paper proposed to replace the conventional inverter system with a multilevel converter. Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converter and Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) are selected to be evaluated in this paper due to their modularity structures. The a
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16

Sreedhar, Jadapalli, and B. Basavaraja. "Plan and analysis of synchronous buck converter for UPS application." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.1 (2017): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.10827.

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DC-DC converters occupies very significant role in the field of industries or daily life applications. To charge batteries of low voltage connected to uninterrupted power supply (UPS), DC-DC converters are needed. Batteries requires low voltage and the available voltage at the source is to be step-down to the required level of voltage at the point of utility (PoU). While designing DC-DC converters, efficiency and simplicity of the circuit is very much important. Simply for the UPS applications, Buck converter can deliver the voltage at required level which is very simple in operation but the i
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17

Wiatr, P., and A. Kryński. "Model predictive control of multilevel cascaded converter with boosting capability – experimental results." Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences 65, no. 5 (2017): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bpasts-2017-0064.

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Abstract The main goal of this paper is to present a five-level converter with the feature of output voltage boosting capability. Thanks to its modular construction and single DC source usage, 5LCHB converter becomes an important alternative for two-level converters operating with DC-DC converters that use bulky inductors. Furthermore, model predictive control (MPC) method is presented, which allows for boosting output voltage of presented converter while providing three-phase load current control and flying capacitor voltage stabilization. The last section describes a 5kVA laboratory model of
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18

Islam, Md Tariqul, Md Ahsanul Alam, Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu, et al. "A Single DC Source Five-Level Switched Capacitor Inverter for Grid-Integrated Solar Photovoltaic System: Modeling and Performance Investigation." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108405.

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Boost converters and multilevel inverters (MLI) are frequently included in low-voltage solar photovoltaic (PV) systems for grid integration. However, the use of an inductor-based boost converter makes the system bulky and increases control complexity. Therefore, the switched-capacitor-based MLI emerges as an efficient DC/AC voltage convertor with boosting capability. To make classical topologies more efficient and cost-effective for sustainable power generation, newer topologies and control techniques are continually evolving. This paper proposes a reduced-component-count five-level inverter d
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19

Gregor, Raúl, Sergio Toledo, Edgar Maqueda, and Julio Pacher. "Part I—Advancements in Power Converter Technologies: A Focus on SiC-MOSFET-Based Voltage Source Converters." Energies 16, no. 16 (2023): 5994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16165994.

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Power converter technologies have become vital in various applications due to their efficient management of electrical energy. With the growing prominence of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, the high penetration of power electronic converters has been justified. However, ensuring power quality has emerged as a significant challenge for grid-connected power converters. The divergence from the ideal sinusoidal waveform in terms of magnitude and frequency impacts both grid-side currents and voltages. Several studies have proposed solutions to address power quality issues at the lo
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20

Liu, Zhengxin, Jiuyu Du, and Boyang Yu. "Design Method of Double-Boost DC/DC Converter with High Voltage Gain for Electric Vehicles." World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 4 (2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj11040064.

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Direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converters are required to have higher voltage gains in some applications for electric vehicles, high-voltage level charging systems and fuel cell electric vehicles. Therefore, it is greatly important to carry out research on high voltage gain DC/DC converters. To improve the efficiency of high voltage gain DC/DC converters and solve the problems of output voltage ripple and robustness, this paper proposes a double-boost DC/DC converter. Based on the small-signal model of the proposed converter, a double closed-loop controller with voltage–current feedb
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21

Yue, Yun Tao, and Zhi Yong Xu. "Research on Neutral-Point Balancing for Three-Level Space Voltage Vector Converter." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.473.

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A novel hybrid clamped dual-PWM three-level converter topology is proposed for induction motor drives in this paper. The switching states of hybrid clamp three-level converters increase to sixty-four from twenty-seven switching states of diode clamp three-level converters. In order to realize optimization of its redundant voltage space vectors by detecting voltage of clamp capacitor and difference of capacitor voltage in DC side, Generating an optimized switching pattern, The hybrid clamped three-level converter increases the voltage levels number, reducing the harmonics associated to the comm
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22

T., Jayachitra, and Eassaki Muthu Pandi A. "A Three Level AC-DC Converter Using Independent Controller." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 1 (2015): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.311526.

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Here an improved three-level incorporated ac–dc converter is presented. This converter improving or boosting power factor correction. And also this converter topology is advanced than previous ac-dc converters for the most part the converter is functioning with two independent controllers which are combined in a single converter. Input controller does PFC and regulates dc bus, output controller regulates the output voltage. Converter function is explained and power factor is improved in this paper. Finally the efficiency of the new converter is compared with that of previously proposed convert
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23

Wu, Xinmi, Yu Zhang, and Jiawen Yang. "Neutral-Point Voltage Balancing Method for Three-Phase Three-Level Dual-Active-Bridge Converters." Energies 15, no. 17 (2022): 6463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15176463.

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Three-phase three-level dual-active-bridge (3L-DAB3) converters are a potential topology for high-voltage and high-power applications. Neutral-point voltage balancing is a complex and important issue for three-level (3L) circuits. Compared with the single-phase 3L dual-active-bridge converter, the self-balancing capability of the 3L-DAB3 is limited. To guarantee the reliability of the converter, a neutral-point voltage balancing method for the 3L-DAB3 is proposed in this paper. First, the neutral-point voltage balancing principle of the 3L-DAB3 is analyzed. Then, the relationship between the d
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24

Babenko, V. P., and V. K. Bityukov. "Energy and noise characteristics of a SEPIC buck-boost converter with unipolar and bipolar output." Russian Technological Journal 9, no. 4 (2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2021-9-4-9-19.

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Some advantages of the SEPIC buck-boost converter makes it stand out from other configurations. It makes possible to obtain from a unipolar input voltage both unipolar and bipolar output voltage with a good symmetry between positive and negative output voltages. It also provides efficient performance as well as circuit simplicity in unipolar and bipolar topology owing to the use of a single switch which can be operated by available integrated controllers of boost converters. The article considers the topologies of a SEPIC buck-boost converter built according to the traditional scheme (with two
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25

Saadeh, Mahmood, Mohammad Hamdan, and Osama Saadeh. "Modelling and control of LCL voltage source converter-based hybrid high voltage alternating current/high voltage direct current system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 2 (2025): 1297. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp1297-1321.

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Voltage source converters (VSCs) have revolutionized high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, offering numerous advantages such as black start capability, absence of commutation failure, and efficient control of bidirectional power flow. This study introduces a comparative analysis of advanced VSC technologies, focusing on a novel series hybrid converter incorporating an inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) passive circuit. This configuration is explored for its potential to enhance both high voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high voltage direct current (HVDC) side fault suppression
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26

Mersche, Stefan Christoph, Rüdiger Schwendemann, and Marc Hiller. "Validation of the Quasi-Two-Level Operation for a Flying Capacitor Converter in Medium-Voltage Applications." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062797.

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Standard medium-voltage converters are operated at low switching frequencies using bulky passive components. One concept to change this involves the quasi-two-level operation (Q2O) of multilevel converters that use fast-switching semiconductors to minimize the need for passive components. The flying capacitor converter (FCC) uses SiC semiconductors and operates with Q2O to minimize passive components. In this paper, two different quasi-two-level algorithms are analyzed. A medium-voltage prototype was built and low-voltage and medium-voltage measurements were used to validate the concept. A par
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27

Et. al., K. Girinath Babu,. "Three-Phase Three-Level Isolated DC-DC Soft Switching Converter For Solar Applications." INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY 9, no. 2 (2021): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i2.368.

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Three-level isolated DC-DC converter is an attractive topology in high input voltage applications, which can provide the voltage stress of the power devices to only a half of the dc voltage and also reduce the size of dc filter requirement. But major limitations in the existing three level ZVS converter topologies are brought out with an increased inductance in the primary side and it required to provide complete ZVS of all primary devices down to light loads. By employing an external inductance in the primary of the transformer, total leakage inductance of the transformer increases which is r
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28

Choi, Z. H., C. L. Toh, and M. H. Z. Hilmi. "Comparative study of two potential recuperating converters in DC railway electrification system for harmonic mitigation." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 3 (2019): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i3.pp1157-1166.

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<span>The regenerative braking energy produced by Light-Rail-Transit (LRT) train is commonly transferred back to power grid via a conventional three-phase inverter (recuperating converter). Although this is a cost saving solution but the ac grid current and voltage waveforms were distorted. Hence passive filters are integrated to mitigate the harmonics. This paper proposed to replace the conventional inverter system with a multilevel converter. Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) converter and Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) are selected to be evaluated in this paper due to their modularity struc
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29

Reguig Berra, Ahmed, Said Barkat, and Mansour Bouzidi. "Virtual Flux Predictive Direct Power Control of Five-level T-type Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 64, no. 2 (2020): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppee.14441.

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This paper proposes a Virtual Flux Predictive Direct Power Control (PDPC) for a five-level T-type multi-terminal Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) transmission system. The proposed PDPC scheme is based on the computation of the average voltage vector using a virtual flux predictive control algorithm, which allows the cancellation of active and reactive power tracking errors at each sampling period. The active and reactive power can be estimated based on the virtual flux vector that makes AC line voltage sensors not necessary. A constant converter switching frequen
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D, Karthikeyan, Vijayakumar K, and Jagabar M. "Generalized Cascaded Symmetric and Level Doubling Multilevel Converter Topology with Reduced THD for Photovoltaic Applications." Electronics 8, no. 2 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8020161.

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In this paper, two different converter topologies for a basic new switched capacitor diode converter with a reduced number of power electronics components, suitable for grid connected photovoltaic applications were proposed. The two different structures of switched diode multilevel converter proposed were: (i) cascaded switched diode and (ii) cascaded switched diode with doubling circuit. The switched-diode multilevel converter was compared with other recent converters. In addition, a new dc offset nearest level modulation technique was proposed. This proposed dc offset technique offers low vo
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31

Abronzini, Umberto, Ciro Attaianese, Matilde D’Arpino, Mauro Di Monaco, and Giuseppe Tomasso. "Induction Motor Drives Fed by an NPC Inverter with Unbalanced DC-Link." Electronics 8, no. 12 (2019): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121379.

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Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) converters with n levels are traditionally controlled in such a way that the DC-link capacitors operate at 1/( n - 1) of the total DC-link voltage level. The voltage level across the DC-link capacitors has to be properly regulated by the capacitor unbalance control to contain the harmonic distortion of the converter output voltages. State-of-the-art modulation techniques address the problem of the DC-link voltage regulation for NPC inverters. However, they highly show reduced performance when unbalanced DC-link voltages are considered. In this paper, a novel Space V
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32

Siddharthan, Niranjana, and Baskaran Balasubramanian. "Performance evaluation of SEPIC, Luo and ZETA converter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 1 (2019): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i1.pp374-380.

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<p><span>DC-DC converters are devices which convert direct current (DC) from one voltage level to another by changing the duty cycle of the main switches in the circuits. These converters are widely used in switched mode power supplies and it is important to supply a constant output voltage, regardless of disturbances on the input voltage. In this work, the performance of three different converters such as Single-Ended Primary-Inductance Converter (SEPIC), Luo converter and ZETA converter have been analyzed. Further, the parameters values such as ripple voltage, switching losses an
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33

Nishanta, Kumar, and V. U. P. Lavanya. "Analysis of Flying Capacitor Boost Converter." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 492–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.100315.

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This paper analyzes the working principle of flying capacitor boost converter and its different variants such as synchronous flying capacitor boost converter and n-level flying capacitor boost converter. The circuit diagram and analysis of different waveforms have been provided. Voltage conversion ratio of different converters have been provided. The lower voltage conversion ratio (VCR), higher voltage stress, and low efficiency of the boost converter at higher duty cycle levels are the primary limitations of the device. Magnetic coupling components are employed to boost the VCR, but the ratin
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34

Xie, Yan, Bo Chao Chen, and Yao Jun Chen. "Development and Current Status of Multi-Level Converter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 201-202 (October 2012): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.201-202.95.

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The multi-level converter is one of the focuses in the current high-voltage high-power field of power conversion, and is found widely application in high power drive system. It generated so far for nearly three decades of history. During this period a large number of multi-level topology appeared, there are three most commonly used, which are diode clamped, capacitor and cascaded H-bridge. In this paper, the development of the multi-level converter is reviewed. The structure of three multi-level converter topologies are given, and then their advantages and disadvantages are given by analyzing
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35

Saadeh, Mahmood, Mohammad Hamdan, and Osama Saadeh. "Modelling and control of LCL voltage source converter-based hybrid high voltage alternating current/high voltage direct current system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 2 (2025): 1297–321. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i2.pp1297-1321.

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Voltage source converters (VSCs) have revolutionized high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, offering numerous advantages such as black start capability, absence of commutation failure, and efficient control of bidirectional power flow. This study introduces a comparative analysis of advanced VSC technologies, focusing on a novel series hybrid converter incorporating an inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) passive circuit. This configuration is explored for its potential to enhance both high voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high voltage direct cur
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Najafi, Parviz, Abbas Houshmand Viki, Mahdi Shahparasti, S. Sajjad Seyedalipour, and Edris Pouresmaeil. "A Novel Space Vector Modulation Scheme for a 10-Switch Converter." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071855.

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Three-level converters have drawn extensive attention due to their ability to deliver high-quality power. High semiconductor count is the main drawback of three-level converters. As a solution to this, a 10-switch converter is presented, that has advantages over both two- and three-level converters, simultaneously, plus it is applicable to a variety of power ranges. However, the switching pattern of 10-switch converter is not as simple as standard three-level converter due to lack of medium vectors. This paper presents a novel space vector modulation (SVM) for a 10-switch converter to reduce t
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Almeida, Antônio D. D., Bruna S. Gehrke, Nady Rocha, et al. "Single-Phase Rectifier with Cascaded-Transformer to Supply a Three-Phase Induction Motor with Open-End Windings." Eletrônica de Potência 30 (May 27, 2025): e202538. https://doi.org/10.18618/rep.e202538.

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This paper presents a single-phase to three-phase AC-DC-AC step-down converter with a symmetrical DC-link voltage ratio. The proposed converter architecture is well-suited for rural distribution grid applications, where a high-voltage single-phase grid is required to transmit energy over long distances while minimizing conduction losses. The converter consists of two cascaded H-bridge converters connected via transformers and two three-phase inverters supplying an open-end winding induction motor (OEWIM). The level-shifted pulse-width modulation (LSPWM) strategy is employed to synthesize the c
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Liang, Chonggan, Xinran Guo, Hongxing Wang, et al. "A hybrid full-bridge three-level DC-DC converter with crossing auxiliary capacitors." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2360, no. 1 (2022): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2360/1/012026.

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This paper presents a high-power medium-frequency hybrid full-bridge (FB) three-level (TL) DC-DC converter with crossing auxiliary capacitors. In this converter, two auxiliary capacitors are deployed between phases a and b, replacing the flying capacitor. The converter’s three-level leg switches are with low voltage stress, while the two-level leg switches are with high voltage stress. The topology and modulation method, as well as the switching characteristics of the hybrid FBTL DC-DC converter with crossing auxiliary capacitors are described. The feasibility and performance of the above-ment
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S, Chellam, Kuruseelan S, and Jasmine Gnanamalar A. "Wind Energy Conversion System using Cascading H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter in High Ripple Scenario." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.120126.

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This paper presents wind energy conversion system using CHB MLI and phase interleaved boost converter to overcome high voltage and current ripple. Developments in power electronics technology have a direct impact on advances in wind energy conversion systems. WECS output voltage may fluctuate depending on wind speed. For WECS to maintain a constant output voltage, a power converter is required. This paper explains how to configure a phase-interleaved boost converter and voltage controller to maintain a stable intermediate circuit voltage in the system. The proposed cascading H-bridge multileve
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Ananiya, P., R. Pazhanimurugan, K. Kalpana, and M. Nivedha. "PV Based Single Stage Cascaded Seven Level Modular Multilevel Converter with ZSV Control for Grid Interfaced System." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 39 (2024): 4073–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i39.1975.

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Objectives: Climatic perturbation and environmental factors affect solar power generation. When these solar panels are connected to the grid it causes power quality issues such as voltage harmonics, voltage distortion, etc. These problems are addressed in this paper using a distributed MPPT algorithm. Methods: Multilevel inverters have made remarkable contributions to renewable energy, high voltage, and other high-power applications. Hence, a single-stage Cascaded Seven-Level Modular Multilevel Converter (CSLMMC) is used to address the issues. Zero Sequence Voltage (ZSV) control is proposed fo
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Maklakov, Aleksandr S., and Ivan N. Erdakov. "Study of Behavior of Voltage and Current Spectra of Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter at Selected Harmonic Elimination Programmed Pulse Pattern Pulse-Width Modulation." Energies 16, no. 13 (2023): 5183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16135183.

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The issue of converted voltage distortion by high-power converters at pulse-width modulation (PWM) with a low switching frequency of semiconductor modules is still relevant. Currently, the Programmed Pulse Pattern PWM (PPWM) technique is used extensively that allows pre-eliminating the selected harmonics from the converter’s voltage and current spectrum or reducing them to meet the voltage quality standard requirements. A review of scientific publications has shown the insufficiency of available studies on defining and estimating the impact of powerful converters with PPWM. The problem of defi
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Ji, Shi Qi, Xiao Jie Shi, Zhe Yu Zhang, Wen Chao Cao, and Fred Wang. "Benefits of High Voltage SiC Applications in Medium Voltage Power Distribution Grids." Materials Science Forum 924 (June 2018): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.875.

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This paper evaluates potential benefits of high voltage (HV) SiC devices in medium voltage (MV) distribution grids. The MV microgrid, that HV SiC devices can benefit most, is selected as the “killer application” and focused in this paper. The design and simulation are carried out to compare Si-and SiC-based grid interface converters for the quantitative benefit assessment both at converter level and system level. The SiC-based converter has significant benefits in weight and size, and shows enhanced performance and functionality on power quality, system stability and low voltage ride through (
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Rizky, Ajie Aprilianto, Subiyanto, and Sutikno Tole. "Modified SEPIC Converter Performance for Grid-connected PV Systems under Various Conditions." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 16, no. 6 (2018): 2943–53. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i6.10148.

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Step-up converter is widely used to increase DC voltage level on PV systems either off-grid or grid connected. One of the step-up converters often used in PV systems is SEPIC converter. To improve its performance, many SEPIC converters have been modified. However, performance on various conditions has not been further investigated. In this study, the modified SEPIC converter was investigated under various change conditions for grid-connected PV applications. This converter was modelled and simulated using PSIM software. The modified SEPIC converter received input from PV array 15 kWp, and its
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Suciu, Vasile Mihai, Sorin Ionut Salcu, Alexandru Madalin Pacuraru, Lucian Nicolae Pintilie, Norbert Csaba Szekely, and Petre Dorel Teodosescu. "Independent Double-Boost Interleaved Converter with Three-Level Output." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 5993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11135993.

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This paper introduces a novel converter topology based on an independent controlled double-boost configuration. The structure was achieved by combining two independent classic boost converters connected in parallel at the input and in series at the output. Through proper control of the two boost converters, an interleaved topology was obtained, which presents a low ripple for the input current. Being connected in series at the output, a three-level structure was attained with twice the voltage gain of classic boost and interleaved topologies. A significant feature of the proposed converter is
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Mazlan, Mazwin, Noor Haqkimi, Chanuri Charin, Nur Fairuz, Nurul Izni, and Mohd Annuar. "State Feedback Controller Using Pole Placement Method for Linear Buck Converter to Improve Overshoot and Settling Time." Applied Mechanics and Materials 793 (September 2015): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.793.211.

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Switched mode DC-DC converters are electronic circuits which convert a voltage from one level to a higher or lower level voltage. This paper presents a new solution approach to controller and observer controller of DC-DC Buck converter. The designs in this paper of DC-DC Buck converter is input voltage 20V step down to 12V output voltage. For control the system simulation investigation into development of controller and observer controller using MATLAB Simulink® software. The simulation develops of the controller and observer controller with mathematical model of DC-DC Buck converter. This pap
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V, Triveni. "Design Of Dc -Dc Boost Converter for PV System." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30188.

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Out of all types of energies electrical energy has high demand universally. So, technologies are developed to convert other forms of energy into electrical energy. Depletion in fossil fuels forces the world to derive energy from renewable energy sources like solar, wind, biomass, etc.., .out of all renewable energy sources solar energy has more advantages. As long as the sun is present, we can derive electrical energy. So, PV technologies are developed to convert solar energy directly into electrical energy. A PV system converts solar energy directly into electrical energy and various componen
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Mr., Vaibhav Kharat. "REVIEW OF SOLAR POWER GENERATION WITH SEVEN-LEVEL INVERTER." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology 3, no. 5 (2016): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1463772.

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<strong>Multilevel Inverter,specially cascaded H - bridge type is becoming more applicable now - a - days due to their improved voltage and current waveforms. This system is composed of dc/dc power converter and a new seven - level inverter. The dc/dc power converter integrates a dc - dc boost converter and a transformer to convert the output voltage of the solar cell array into two independent voltage sources with multiple relationships. Seven level inverter is configured using capacitor selection circuit and a full - bridge power converter,connected in cascade. The capacitor selection circui
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He, Xiaokun, Renjie Hu, and Wu Chen. "A Hybrid Three-Level ZVZCS Converter for Photovoltaic Power Connecting to MVDC Collection System." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155365.

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Compared with the medium voltage ac (MVAC) collection system, the medium voltage dc (MVDC) one for renewable energy sources has many advantages. High-power dc/dc converters are one of the key stages of the MVDC collection system to boost the voltage generated by photovoltaic or wind turbine. A novel hybrid three-level dc/dc converter utilizing a blocking capacitor to realize zero-voltage zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) is proposed. A higher overall efficiency can be achieved by reducing conduction losses. Detailed experimental results on a scaled-down hardware prototype rated at 150 V/750 V/1 k
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Ram, Prakash Ponraj, Ganeshprabhu Devadharshini, Balaji Haripriya, Ganesan Hemadharshini, and Dhanabalan Keerthana. "Modified Multi Input Multilevel DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid Energy Systems." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 4 (2020): 1067–72. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D7854.049420.

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DC-DC converters are playing an important role in designing of Electric Vehicles, integration of solar cells and other DC applications. Contemporary high power applications use multilevel converters that have multi stage outputs for integrating low voltage sources. Conventional DC-DC converters use single source and have complex structure while using for Hybrid Energy Systems. This paper proposes a multi-input, multi-output DC-DC converter to produce constant output voltage at different input voltage conditions. This topology is best suitable for hybrid power systems where the output voltage i
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Anna Dabhade, Prajakta, and Prof S. M. Kulkarni. "A NOVEL HIGH-GAIN DC-DC CONVERTER APPLIED IN FUEL CELL VEHICLES." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 8, no. 6 (2023): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2023.v08i06.015.

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Fuel cell cars should have DC-DC converters with high efficiency, low voltage stress, small size, and high gain. Nevertheless, the requirements are not met by traditional two-level, three-level, or cascaded boost converters. In this work, a novel non-isolated DC-DC converter with switched capacitor and switched inducer is proposed. The proposed non-isolated DC-DC converter exhibits a common ground structure, ensuring high gain, a broad input voltage range, and minimal voltage stresses across components. The comprehensive study includes an analysis of component parameters, the elucidation of th
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