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Journal articles on the topic 'Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)'
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1
Beriber, D., A. Talha, and M. Boucherit. "Stabilization of multi DC bus link voltages of multilevel NPC VSI. Application to double stator induction motors." Archives of Control Sciences 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10170-011-0015-1.
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Stabilization of multi DC bus link voltages of multilevel NPC VSI. Application to double stator induction motors Voltage source multilevel inverters have become very attractive for power industries in power electronics applications during last years. The main purposes of studying multilevel inverters are the generation of output voltage signals with low harmonic distortion and reduction of switching frequency. An important issue of the multilevel inverter is the capacitor voltage-balancing problem. The unbalance of different DC voltage sources of multilevel neutral point clamped (NPC) voltage source inverter (VSI) constitutes the major limitation for the use of this new power converter. In this paper, we present study on the stability problem of the input DC voltages of the three-level Neutral Point Clamping (NPC) voltage source inverter (VSI). This inverter is useful for application in high voltage and high power area. In the first part, we remind the model of double stator induction motors (DSIM). Then, we develop control models of this inverter using the connection functions of the semi-conductors. We propose a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) strategy to control this converter. The inverter is fed by constant input DC voltages. In the last part, we study the stability problem of the input DC voltages of the inverter. A cascade constituted by two three-level PWM rectifiers - two three-level NPC VSI - DSIM is discussed. The results obtained show that the input DC voltages of the inverters are not stable. To solve this problem, we propose to use a half clamping bridge. This solution is very promising in order to stabilize the input DC voltages of this converters.
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Chinmay V., Deshpande, Deshpande Chaitanya V., and Deokar Sanjay A. "Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Transformer-based Z Source Inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1101-1108.
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In this paper, latest technology is introduced in substitution to conventional voltage and current type inverter with Transformer based impedance (Z) source inverter in voltage sag assessment and mitigation and compared with voltage source inverter based dynamic voltage restorer. Transformer based impedance source inverters (Trans-Z source inverters) are newly proposed inverters that can be used to overcome downside of voltage source inverter, current source inverter and impedance source (Z-source) inverter. T-Z source inverter consists of transformer with high frequency and low leakage inductance along with low reactive component compared with conventional Z source inverter. In case of T-Z source inverter, voltage stress throughout Z-source capacitor is reduced along with inrush current limitation at startup. This paper presents modeling of T-Z source inverter based dynamic voltage restorer using MATLAB/SIMULINK software along with its THD analysis which is compared with VSI based dynamic voltage restorer. Here abc to dq0 control algorithm is employed. The control technique which is employed for simulation shows excellent results for voltage sag and swell compensation.
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Rymarski, Zbigniew, Krzysztof Bernacki, and Łukasz Dyga. "Controlled Energy Flow in Z-Source Inverters." Energies 14, no. 21 (November 3, 2021): 7272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14217272.
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This paper proposes a method to reduce the output voltage distortions in voltage source inverters (VSI) working with impedance networks. The three main reasons for the voltage distortions include a discontinuous current in the coils of the impedance network, the double output frequency harmonics in the VSI’s voltage output caused by insufficient capacitance in the impedance network, and voltage drops on the bridge switches during the shoot-through time. The first of these distortions can be reduced by increasing the current of the impedance network when the output VSI current is low. This method requires storing energy in the battery connected to the DC link of the VSI during the “non-shoot through” time. Furthermore, this solution can also be used when the Z-source inverter works with a photovoltaic cell to help it attain a maximum power point. The Z-source inverter is essentially a voltage source inverter with the Z-source in the input. In this paper, the theory behind basic impedance networks of Z-source and quasi-Z-source (qZ-source) is investigated where simulations of the presented solutions and experimental verification of the results are also presented.
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Bouchafaa, Farid, Mohamed Seghir Boucherit, and El Madjid Berkouk. "Feedback Loop Control Strategies of the Multi Dc Bus Link Voltages Using Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Control." Journal of Electrical Engineering 64, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2013-0021.
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Voltage source multilevel inverters have become very attractive for power industries in power electronics applications during last years. The main purposes that have led to the development of the studies about multilevel inverters are the generation of output voltage signals with low harmonic distortion; the reduction of switching frequency. A serious constraint in a multilevel inverter is the capacitor voltage-balancing problem. The unbalance of different DC voltage sources of five-level neutral point clamping (NPC) voltage source inverter (VSI) constitutes the major limitation for the use of this new power converter. In order to stabilize these DC voltages, we propose in this paper to study the cascade constituted by three phases five-level PWM rectifier, a clamping bridge and five-level NPC (VSI). In the first part, we present a topology of five-level NPC VSI, and then they propose a model of this converter and an optimal PWM strategy to control it using four bipolar carriers. Then in the second part, we study a five-level PWM rectifier, which is controlled by a multiband hysteresis strategy. In the last part of this paper, the authors study shows particularly the problem of the stability of the multi DC voltages of the inverter and its consequence on the performances of the induction motors (IM). Then, we propose a solution to the problem by employed closed loop regulation using PI regulator type fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The results obtained with this solution confirm the good performances of the proposed solution, and promise to use the inverter in high voltage and great power applications as electrical traction.
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Bharat, Manish, ASR Murty, and Ritesh Dash. "Design and analysis of trans Z-source inverter for electric vehicle applications using neural network-clustering." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 1783–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i3.4818.
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The presented paper analyzes the detailed design of a trans Z-source inverter (ZSI) with an input from solar photovoltaic (SPV) system. Increase in SPV uses requires highly efficient SPV enabled inverters under varying weather parameters are in high demand in modern smart grid applications. The SPV-trans ZSI has high conversion efficiency because of the single-stage voltage boost conversion capability. In contradiction, the conventional voltage source inverter (VSI) requires an additional step-up transformer to boost the output voltage of inverter. This reduces the efficiency by increasing the volume of set up and also increase the cost of the system. In the proposed SPV system it provides a better output against VSI. The increase in inverter output voltage is because of shoot through time period present in ZSI. It also reduces the voltage stress and harmonics content as compared to VSI. The proposed model has been validated through MATLAB simulation.
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Khan, Hamid Saeed, and Attaullah Y. Memon. "Robust Output Feedback Control of the Voltage Source Inverter in an AC Microgrid." Energies 15, no. 15 (August 1, 2022): 5586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155586.
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This paper presents the mathematical model and control of the voltage source inverter (VSI) connected to an alternating current (AC) microgrid. The VSI used in this work was a six-switch three-phase PWM inverter, whose output voltages were controlled in a synchronous (dq) reference frame via a sliding mode control strategy. The control strategy required only output voltages; other states of the system were estimated by using a high-gain observer. The power-sharing among multiple inverters was achieved by solving power flow equations of the electrical network. The stability analysis showed that the error was ultimately bound in the case of the real PWM inverter and/or with a nonlinear load in the electrical network. The microgrid was simulated using the SimPowerSystems Toolbox from MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. The output voltage regulation of the inverter and power-sharing was achieved with the ultimately bounded error for the linear load. Later, the nonlinear load was also included in the electrical network and the error was shown to remain ultimately bounded. The output voltage regulation and power-sharing were achieved with the nonlinear load in the system.
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Kumar, A. Suresh, R. K. Pongiannan, C. Bharatiraja, Adedayo Yusuff, and N. Yadaiah. "Non isolated coupled converter tied voltage source inverter drive." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp645-652.
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<span>The voltage source inverters (VSI) are ever required section in the AC motor drive and power system interface. The electrical drive segment, the VSI based drives are unavoidable and they are closely operated with induction motor, permanent magnate synchronous motor and BLDC motor. These drives are normally needed high torque-power characters. Hence, the input DC-link side voltage is increased with help of increasing input AC in the rectifier input. However, this causes the power quality disturbance in the AC main and DC-link. In order to go for a increasing the AC voltage, the rectifier out is connected with DC to DC boost converter and they are increasing the DC voltage to meet out the drive DC-link voltage demand. With this aim, the paper proposes the idea to connect high step non-isolated high gain coupled DC to DC converter with three phase VSI for drives applications. The proposed converter has an ability to increase the voltage five times and the counter winding arrangement ratio of the converter is help for the further increase of gain. Inn this interface the front end DC to DC converters inductors are charged by making the short circuit with inverter switching. The converter voltage gain is controlled by shoot through of the VSI switch (converter gain directly proportional to inverter shoot through). The proposed converter has a higher degree of freedom in their values of winding and output voltage. Hence, the DC-link voltage of the inverter can be extended in any level. The operation principle and modes of the proposed DC to DC Source tied VSI is analyzed and simulated using MATLAB-Simulink software simulation. The laboratory based small scale power circuit is developed with help of control algorithm. The entire implementation is done through PIC microcontroller platform. The deign Investigation, system simulation and experimentation confirming the proposed DC to DC converter tied VSI drive system.</span>
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Dai, NingYi, Chi-Seng Lam, and WenChen Zhang. "Multifunctional Voltage Source Inverter for Renewable Energy Integration and Power Quality Conditioning." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/421628.
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In order to utilize the energy from the renewable energy sources, power conversion system is necessary, in which the voltage source inverter (VSI) is usually the last stage for injecting power to the grid. It is an economical solution to add the function of power quality conditioning to the grid-connected VSI in the low-voltage distribution system. Two multifunctional VSIs are studied in this paper, that is, inductive-coupling VSI and capacitive-coupling VSI, which are named after the fundamental frequency impedance of their coupling branch. The operation voltages of the two VSIs are compared when they are used for renewable energy integration and power quality conditioning simultaneously. The operation voltage of the capacitive-coupling VSI can be set much lower than that of the inductive-coupling VSI when reactive power is for compensating inductive loads. Since a large portion of the loads in the distribution system are inductive, the capacitive-coupling VSI is further studied. The design and control method of the multifunctional capacitive-coupling VSI are proposed in this paper. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show its validity.
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Tripathi, Prabhat R., V. Laxmi, Ritesh K. Keshri, Bhargav Appasani, and Taha Selim Ustun. "A Novel Fundamental Frequency Switching Operation for Conventional VSI to Enable Single-Stage High-Gain Boost Inversion with ANN Tuned QWS Controller." Electronics 10, no. 20 (October 14, 2021): 2499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10202499.
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Single-stage high-gain inverters have recently gained much research focus as interfaces for inherent low voltage DC sources such as fuel cells, storage batteries, and solar panels. Many impedance-assisted inverters with different input stage configurations have been presented. To decrease passive component sizes, these inverters operate at high-frequency switching. The high-frequency switching optimizes the passive component sizes but introduces many challenges in the form of high-frequency inductor design, control complexity, high-frequency gate driver requirements, high semiconductor losses, and electromagnetic interferences. This article proposes a novel fundamental frequency switching operation for the conventional voltage source inverters (VSI) to operate as a single-stage high-gain inverter. As the novel operational strategy changes the behavior of conventional VSI from buck inverter to a boost inverter, it is hereafter termed as a novel inverter. By virtue of the operation strategy, switches withstand peak inverse voltage (PIV) equal to DC link voltage, unlike other impedance assisted boost inverters where PIV across switches is the amplified DC voltage. The proposed inverter can invert low-level DC voltage to high voltage AC with low total harmonic distortion (THD) in a single stage without the help of any external filter. A novel quarter-wave symmetric phase-shift controller is proposed for variable voltage and frequency control of proposed inverters tuned by a back-propagation thin-plate-spline neural network (BPTPSNN). Mathematical analysis with experimental validation is presented. Experimentation is carried out on a prototype of 2 kW for single-phase resistive load, induction motor, and non-linear loads.
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Tripathi, Prabhat R., V. Laxmi, Ritesh K. Keshri, Bhargav Appasani, and Taha Selim Ustun. "A Novel Fundamental Frequency Switching Operation for Conventional VSI to Enable Single-Stage High-Gain Boost Inversion with ANN Tuned QWS Controller." Electronics 10, no. 20 (October 14, 2021): 2499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10202499.
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Single-stage high-gain inverters have recently gained much research focus as interfaces for inherent low voltage DC sources such as fuel cells, storage batteries, and solar panels. Many impedance-assisted inverters with different input stage configurations have been presented. To decrease passive component sizes, these inverters operate at high-frequency switching. The high-frequency switching optimizes the passive component sizes but introduces many challenges in the form of high-frequency inductor design, control complexity, high-frequency gate driver requirements, high semiconductor losses, and electromagnetic interferences. This article proposes a novel fundamental frequency switching operation for the conventional voltage source inverters (VSI) to operate as a single-stage high-gain inverter. As the novel operational strategy changes the behavior of conventional VSI from buck inverter to a boost inverter, it is hereafter termed as a novel inverter. By virtue of the operation strategy, switches withstand peak inverse voltage (PIV) equal to DC link voltage, unlike other impedance assisted boost inverters where PIV across switches is the amplified DC voltage. The proposed inverter can invert low-level DC voltage to high voltage AC with low total harmonic distortion (THD) in a single stage without the help of any external filter. A novel quarter-wave symmetric phase-shift controller is proposed for variable voltage and frequency control of proposed inverters tuned by a back-propagation thin-plate-spline neural network (BPTPSNN). Mathematical analysis with experimental validation is presented. Experimentation is carried out on a prototype of 2 kW for single-phase resistive load, induction motor, and non-linear loads.
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Rymarski, Zbigniew, and Krzysztof Bernacki. "Technical Limits of Passivity-Based Control Gains for a Single-Phase Voltage Source Inverter." Energies 14, no. 15 (July 28, 2021): 4560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154560.
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Passivity-based control (PBC) seems to be predicted for the control algorithms in the voltage source inverters (VSI) for voltage backup systems. This paper presents limitations of the improved (IPBC) version of the PBC (directly measuring the output voltage) maximum voltage and current gains. In a microprocessor-controlled inverter, these depend on the PWM modulator dynamic properties, the switching frequency, the modulation index value (avoiding modulator saturation and enabling the rapid increase of the filter inductor current), and the parameters of the VSI output filter. A single switching period delay of the digital PWM modulator was considered in the theoretical calculations based on a discrete inverter model. The simulations for the standard nonlinear rectifier RC load enabled the initial adjustment of the IPBC border gains, which depended on the switching frequency. Some small harmonics oscillations of the output voltage were acceptable for the test rectifier RC load or dynamic load. However, oscillations of the inductor current increased the power losses in the coil core. Experimental verification of the simulation results using a laboratory VSI model is also presented.
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Nayak, B., and S. S. Dash. "Performance Analysis of Different Control Strategies in a Z-source Inverter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 3, no. 2 (April 7, 2013): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.204.
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This paper presents the analysis for different control techniques in Z-source inverters. The voltage gain versus modulation index from simulation result is compared with the mathematical calculated voltage gain. Further detailed analysis of %THD, %harmonics of output voltage at different modulation indexes for different boosting techniques of a Z-source inverter are also performed with respect to the traditional VSI by MATLAB based simulation
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Ebrahim, Essamudin Ali, and Abuelmaaty M. Ali. "Performance and Tracking Control of Three-Phase Induction-Motor Drive Fed from a DC-Modified Nano-grid." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 16 (March 3, 2021): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2021.16.2.
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Nowadays, induction motor (IM) can be used in tracking systems to follow a predefined path like in robotics and servos. The modified nanogrid is a small scalable-renewable energy intermittent source that powers loads via a single-stage inverter (SSI). Higher utilization of the inverter dc-link voltage improves its output voltage and dependently, the performance of the motor tracking speed. So, this paper proposed a switched boost inverter (SBI) to feed IM from PV-source to boost its dc-link output voltage. The usage SBI utilizes minimum passive components, more active elements, introduces shot-through mode as z-source inverter and produces both ac and dc voltages simultaneously. The performance of the motor-tracking speed depends directly on the motorstator voltage. So, the proposed method depends mainly on two parameters to verify the pre-defined trajectory speed. The first proposed intention is a simple algorithm for a closed-loop dc-link boosting control based-on the reference model to compute the optimum duty ratio (D). The second one depends mainly on the modulation index (M) to produce the reference signals needed to adjust the speed of the motor through a (voltage/frequency) control of a predefined value. The modelling and validation of the proposed system was implicit with the help of Matlab/ Simulink package. The robustness of the system has been tested by selecting several speed trajectories and was able to track them. Furthermore, SBI-based system was compared with other VSI-inverter techniques such as the space-vector PWM single- and two-stage VSI inverters. Test results explored that the SBI-based system is a strong competitor to other inverter techniques especially at low-voltage intermittent supply.
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Dashtaki, Mohammad Ali, Hamed Nafisi, Amir Khorsandi, Mojgan Hojabri, and Edris Pouresmaeil. "Dual Two-Level Voltage Source Inverter Virtual Inertia Emulation: A Comparative Study." Energies 14, no. 4 (February 22, 2021): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041160.
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In this paper, the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) concept is utilized in the controller of the grid-connected dual two-level voltage source inverter (DTL VSI). First, the topology of the VSG and the DTL VSI are presented. Then, the state-space equations of the DTL VSI and the grid-connected two-level voltage source inverter (TL VSI), regarding the presence of the phase-locked loop (PLL) and the VSG, are given. Next, the small-signal modeling of the DTL VSI and the TL VSI is realized. Eventually, the stability enhancement in the DTL VSI compared with the TL VSI is demonstrated. In the TL VSI, large values of virtual inertia could result in oscillations in the power system. However, the ability of the DTL VSI in damping oscillations is deduced. Furthermore, in the presence of nonlinear loads, the potentiality of the DTL VSI in reducing grid current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is evaluated. Finally, by using a proper reference current command signal, the abilities of the DTL VSI and the TL VSI in supplying nonlinear loads and providing virtual inertia are assessed simultaneously. The simulation results prove the advantages of the DTL VSI compared with the TL VSI in virtual inertia emulation and oscillation damping, which are realized by small-signal analysis.
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Hosseinnia, Hamed, and Murteza Farsadi. "Utlization Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Selected Harmonic Elemination in Current Source Inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i4.pp888-896.
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The voltage source inverter (VSI) and Current source inverter (CSI) are two types of traditional power inverter topologies.In this paper selective harmonic elimination (SHE) Algorithm was impelemented to CSI and results has been investigated. Cat swarm (CSO) optimization is a new meta-heuristic algorithm which has been used in order to tuning switching parameters in optimized value.Objective fuction is reduction of total harmonic distortion(THD) in inverters output currents.All of simulation has been carried out in Matlab/Software.
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Manap, Mustafa, Srete Nikolovski, Aleksandr Skamyin, Rony Karim, Tole Sutikno, and Mohd Hatta Jopri. "An analysis of voltage source inverter switches fault classification using short time Fourier transform." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 12, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 2209. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2209-2220.
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<p>The dependability of power electronics systems, such as three-phase inverters, is critical in a variety of applications. Different types of failures that occur in an inverter circuit might affect system operation and raise the entire cost of the manufacturing process. As a result, detecting and identifying inverter problems for such devices is critical in industry. This study presents the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) for fault classification and identification in three-phase type, voltage source inverter (VSI) switches. TFR represents the signal analysis of STFT, which includes total harmonic distortion, instantaneous RMS current, RMS fundamental current, total non harmonic distortion, total waveform distortion and average current. The features of the faults are used with a rule-based classifier based on the signal parameters to categorise and detect the switch faults. The suggested method's performance is evaluated using 60 signals containing short and open circuit faults with varying characteristics for each switch in VSI. The classification results demonstrate the proposed technique is good to be implemented for VSI switches faults classification, with an accuracy classification rate of 98.3 percent.</p>
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Gai, Zhi Wu, Shi Sheng Yan, and Ai Qi Wei. "Study of Three-Phase Full Bridge Spwm VSI." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.403.
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In order to reveals the dynamic, nonlinear work process of three-phase SPWM inverter, simulation model of three-phase full bridge voltage source SPWM inverter was built. Typical figure of voltage, current and spectrum was given and analyzed. Figures include line voltage of load, phase voltage of load, neutral point voltage of load, source current wave, Fourier analysis, Total Harmonic Distortion of voltage and current, inverter input impedance, line to line impedance. This Simulation model and results can be used as auxiliary in teaching, scientific research and product development. This simulation model was intuitive, commutative, being able to display graphs dynamically. Using this simulation model in class, the difficult in teaching three-phase full bridge SPWM inverter will be solved, it can also advance students’ studying interests and strengthen their understanding and save class hours. This simulation model has important value.
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Gupta, Shailesh Kumar, Mohammed Arif Khan, Omveer Singh, and avendra Kumar Chauhan. "Pulse Width Modulation Technique for Multilevel Operation of Five-Phase Dual Voltage Source Inverters." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 54, no. 2 (April 27, 2021): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.540220.
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To supply five-phase variable speed drives, five-phase voltage source inverters are used. Some of the applications of five-phase variable speed drives are traction, electric & hybrid-electric vehicles, and ship propulsion. Different control systems are available for the controlled output of the five-phase VSI, but space vector pulse width modulation is popular because of its simpler digital implementation. In this paper, the SVPWM schemes have proposed and analyzed for the multilevel operation of a five-phase dual voltage source inverter. The proposed techniques do not contribute a voltage balancing issues such as in multilevel neutral point clamped (NPC) inverters. The author analyzed the performance of five-phase VSI based on THD and fundamental components. Matlab/Simulink model has provided for results verification.
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Eyisi, Chiebuka, and Qifeng Li. "Load Sharing Scheme Incorporating Power Security Margins for Parallel Operation of Voltage Source Inverters." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 15, 2021): 5825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185825.
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The interconnection of distributed energy resources (DERs) in microgrids (MGs) operating in both islanded and grid-connected modes require coordinated control strategies. DERs are interfaced with voltage source inverters (VSIs) enabling interconnection. This paper proposes a load demand sharing scheme for the parallel operation of VSIs in an islanded voltage source inverter-based microgrid (VSI-MG). The ride-through capability of a heavily loaded VSI-MG, where some of the VSIs are fully loaded due to the occurrence of an event is investigated. In developing analytical equations to model the VSI, the concept of virtual synchronous machines (VSM) is applied to enable the VSI mimic the inertia effect of synchronous machines. A power frame transformation (PFT) that takes the line ratios of the MG network into account is also incorporated to yield satisfactory transient responses of both network frequency and bus voltages in the MG network. A Jacobian-based method is then developed to take into account the operational capacity of each VSI in the VSI-MG. The resulting amendable droop control constrains the VSIs within their power capabilities when an event occurs. Simulation results presented within demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure which has great potential to facilitate efforts in maintaining system reliability and resiliency.
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Mao, Jing Feng, Guo Qing Wu, Ai Hua Wu, Yang Cao, and Kun Yang. "Study on the Multiple Voltage Source Inverter for Grid-Connected Large-Scale Wind Energy Conversion System." Advanced Materials Research 216 (March 2011): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.216.70.
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This paper proposes a novel grid-connected multiple voltage source inverter (VSI) for large-scale wind energy conversion system (WECS) applications. Firstly, the typical configuration, operation principle and mathematical modeling of the direct-drive grid-connected WECS are analyzed in brief. Then, a suitable topology of the grid-connected multiple VSI composed of two six-pulse inverters, two separate zig-zag transformers and a dc-link capacitor is presented. In order to reduce numbers of commutations and to increase dc-link voltage utilization ratio of the proposed grid-connected multiple VSI, a quasi twelve-pulse phase-shift PAM switching strategy is demonstrated. Finally, a simulation test system is set up by using MATLAB/SIMULINK, and the results of simulation validate the effectiveness of the proposed grid-connected multiple VSI.
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Jasim, Ali Abdulrazzak. "Simulation and Study of Multilevel Inverter System Fed By Photovoltaic Source." Journal of University of Babylon for Engineering Sciences 26, no. 2 (January 1, 2018): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i2.500.
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This paper proposes a simulation of Photovoltaic energy used to supply an induction motor with acomparison of two types of inverters.In general, the greater number of motorswhich"are used incommercial and industrial applicationsare"induction motors. To use PV source to run the induction motor, an interface circuits are used which are a dc-dc"converter and an inverter, the PV cell has nonlinear behavior,"adc-dc converter is used along with Maximum Power Point Tracker controllerto improve theefficiency by boosting the output voltage of the PV module and to match the load demand."The dc output voltage of PV modulethen"converted to AC, two types of inverter are presented, A conventional Voltage Source Inverter system and multilevel inverter system which employselective harmonic eliminationmethod fed three phase induction motor, these two types of inverters are simulated using Matlab/Simulink and their results are presented. The FFT spectrum is presented of the output currents to analyze the harmonics reduction, which shows that the"multilevel inverter is better than VSI system"according to harmonics reduction and increment in output voltage and power.
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Yuniahastuti, Irna Tri, and Senoaji. "Design Voltage Controller of Bipolar SPWM Voltage Source Inverter." Journal of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline 1, no. 2 (November 23, 2022): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jatm.v1i2.40170.
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This paper presents single phased VSI (Voltage Source Inverter) type bipolar SPWM. The main purpose of this system is generating a constant sinusoidal output waveform without affected by load (resistive) demand. Its concept is to get reference voltage from PI control and compare it with modulated triangular carrier for controlling inverter’s switches. The system is also represented by a LCL output filter. The LCL filter is employed to reduce the high frequency harmonic components in current waveform due to PWM switching and to reduce the output current THD. Simulation result and analysis are bravely presented to verify the effectiveness of proposed approach.
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Bernacki, Krzysztof, and Zbigniew Rymarski. "The Experimentally Measured Influence of the Si-MOSFET Replacement Switches to WBG Transistors in the Voltage Source Inverters as the Source of Radiation Noise." Energies 16, no. 2 (January 12, 2023): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16020870.
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The aim of the paper is to present the change in the radiation noise of the single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) when the Si-MOSFET transistors are replaced by the wide-band-gap (WBG) SiC-MOSFET and GaN transistors. The power spectral density of the near-field interference is used to visualise the change of the radiation noise of the VSI. The conclusions concern the results of the experimental replacement of the switches to the WBG technology in the existing inverters. Three switching frequencies and two gate circuits were used to show the change in the radiation noise. The measurements of the experimental VSI are presented.
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Vázquez, Nimrod, Luz del Carmen García, Claudia Hernández, Eslí Vázquez, Héctor López, Ilse Cervantes, and Juan Iturria. "A Grid-Connected Multilevel Current Source Inverter and Its Protection for Grid-Disconnection." International Journal of Photoenergy 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/575309.
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Traditionally DC-AC converters are considered with voltage source inverters (VSI); although less studied and discussed, it has started recently to be used current source inverters (CSI). Another possibility for DC/AC conversion is the multilevel configuration. This paper shows experimental operation and simulation analysis of a grid-connected multilevel current source inverter (MCSI), which includes a circuit for equipment safety reasons due to grid disconnections.
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Ahmad, Nur Sumayyah, M. Mustafa, Abdul Rahim Abdullah, N. A. Abidullah, and Norhazilina Bahari. "Voltage Source Inverter Fault Detection System Using Time Frequency Distribution." Applied Mechanics and Materials 761 (May 2015): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.88.
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Open-switch and short-switch in a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) have a possibility to fault due to problems of switching devices.Any failure of the system in these applications may incur a cost and risk human live. Therefore, knowledgeon the fault mode behaviour of an inverter is extremely important from the standpoint of system design improvement, protection and fault detection. This paper presents detailed simulation results on condition monitoring and fault behaviour of VSI. The results obtained from the developed monitoring system allows user to identify the fault current. The developed system showed the capability in detecting the performance of VSI as well as identifying the characteristics of type of faults. This system provides a precaution and early detection of fault, thus reduces high maintenance cost and prevent critical fault from happening.
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Chavan, Gayatri, and Sridhar S. "Speed Control of Dual Induction Motor Using Five Leg Inverter." E3S Web of Conferences 184 (2020): 01065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401065.
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Over the past decade, research efforts have been made to decrease the number of power electronic devices needed in multi-motor drive systems in order to condense the overall complication and cost of the drive. This paper proposes speed control for a dual three-phase induction motor system driven by five-leg voltage source inverter (FL-VSI) which is used in industrial manufacturing processes. Industrial applications frequently need a number of variable speed electric drives. This technique uses five-leg inverter instead of using conventional two three phase inverters. In the majority of cases, these multi-motor drive systems need independent control of individual motors. It is shown recently that it is possible to separately control two three-phase induction machines supplied through a five-leg voltage source inverter, with one inverter leg being common to both machines. The entire performance of the speed control for the five leg voltage source inverter fed dual-motor drive system is investigated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
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Vashishtha, Shalini, and K. R. Rekha. "A Survey: Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) in 3φ Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp11-18.
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Since last decades, the pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques have been an intensive research subject. Also, different kinds of methodologies have been presented on inverter switching losses, inverter output current/ voltage total harmonic distortion (THD), inverter maximum output of DC bus voltage. The Sinusoidal PWM is generally used to control the inverter output voltage and it helps to maintains drive performance. The recent years have seen digital modulation mechanisms based on theory of space vector i.e. Space vector PWM (SVPWM). The SVPWM mechanism offers the enhanced amplitude modulation indexes (MI) than sinusoidal PWM along with the reduction in the harmonics of inverter output voltage and reduced communication losses. Currently, the digital control mechanisms have got more attention than the analog counterparts, as the performance and reliability of microprocessors has increased. Most of the SVPWM mechanisms are performed by using the analog or digital circuits like microcontrollers and DSPs. From the recent study, analysis gives that use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) can offer more efficient and faster solutions. This paper discusses the numerous existing research aspects of FPGA realization for voltage source inverter (VSI) along with the future line of research.
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Chitra, K., and A. Jeevanandham. "Design and implementation of maximum constant boost switched inductor z-source inverter for three-phase on-line uninterrupted power supply." COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 34, no. 4 (July 6, 2015): 1101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-08-2014-0189.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the Switched Inductor Z-Source Inverter (SLZSI) topology for three-phase on-line uninterruptible power supply (UPS) by employing third harmonic injected maximum constant boost pulse width modulation (PWM) control. Conventional UPS consists of step-up transformer or boost chopper along with voltage source inverter (VSI) which reduces the efficiency and increases energy conversion cost. The proposed three-phase UPS by using SLZSI has the voltage boost capability through shoot through zero state which is not available in traditional VSI and current source inverter. Design/methodology/approach – Performance of three-phase on-line UPS based on ZLZSI by using third harmonic injected maximum constant boost PWM control is analyzed and evaluated in MATLAB/Simulink software and the results are compared with Z-source inverter (ZSI) fed UPS. Experimental results are presented for the validation of the simulation and theoretical analysis. Findings – The output voltages, currents, THD values, voltage stress and efficiencies for different loading condition are determined and compared with the theoretical values and UPS with ZSI. The experimental results validate the theoretical and simulation results. Originality/value – Compared with the traditional ZSI, the SLZSI provides high-voltage boost inversion ability with a very short shoot through zero state. This proposed UPS by using SLZSI increases the efficiency with less number of components, reduces the harmonics, increases the voltage gain and reduces the voltage stress.
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Li, Zhen, Bin Liu, Yining Li, Siu-Chung Wong, Xiangdong Liu, and Yuehui Huang. "Border Collision of Three-Phase Voltage-Source Inverter System with Interacting Loads." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 26, no. 08 (July 2016): 1650132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127416501327.
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As a commercial interface, three-phase voltage-source inverters (VSI) are commonly equipped for energy conversion to export DC power from most distributed generation (DG) to the AC utility. Not only do voltage-source converters take charge of converting the power to the loads but support the grid voltage at the point of common connection (PCC) as well, which is dependent on the condition of the grid-connected loads. This paper explores the border collision and its interacting mechanism among the VSI, resistive interacting loads and grids, which manifests as the alternating emergence of the inverting and rectifying operations, where the normal operation is terminated and a new one is assumed. Their mutual effect on the power quality under investigation will cause the circuital stability issue and further deteriorate the voltage regulation capability of VSI by dramatically raising the grid voltage harmonics. It is found in a design-oriented view that the border collision operation will be induced within the unsuitable parameter space with respect to transmission lines of AC grid, resistive loads and internal resistance of VSI. The physical phenomenon is also identified by the theoretical analysis. With numerical simulations for various circuit conditions, the corresponding bifurcation boundaries are collected, where the stability of the system is lost via border collision.
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Nasir, B. A. "Determination of the Harmonic Losses in an Induction Motor Fed by an Inverter." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12, no. 6 (December 15, 2022): 9536–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.5012.
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The advancement, development, improvement, and increased use of power electronic converters led to the efficient speed control of electrical drives. The most famous three-phase induction motor-related control to Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used to operate multilevel inverters such as variable-frequency or six-step Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Switching devices of the inverter are used in the drive systems and act as the main source of harmonics. When the induction motor is fed from the PWM inverter, it will be supplied by low order (5th, 7th, 11th) time harmonic voltage. The motor performance is affected by the presence of these time harmonic components because the additional losses generated in the motor defect its performance, generate pulsating torque, and reduce efficiency. In this work, the analysis of a dynamic model of an induction motor in transient and steady-state operation is developed, considering the effect of time-harmonic voltages generated by the inverter, skin effect, skew effect, temperature rise effect, iron core loss, stray load loss, and magnetic saturation on the motor performance. The performance of the motor is studied by the time-harmonic equivalent circuit and by the fundamental equivalent circuit. The motor performance in terms of efficiency and power factor is compared with the experimental results for both sinusoidal and VSI motor feeds in order to validate the model accuracy.
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Nguyen, Thanh Hai, Tan Luong Van, Asif Nawaz, and Ammar Natsheh. "Feedback Linearization-Based Control Strategy for Interlinking Inverters of Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids with Seamless Operation Mode Transition." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 7, 2021): 5613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185613.
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This study proposes an advanced control scheme for the interlinking inverters of the hybrid AC/DC microgrids, which facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone/islanding modes for the microgrid. Due to a nonlinear relationship between the terminal voltages of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) interfacing through inductor–capacitor (LC) filters with the grid voltages and currents, a feedback linearization technique (FLT) is employed to control the interlinking VSI under both grid-connected and islanding operations. The FLT-based current controllers are applied in the grid-connected mode, in which they adjust the power exchange between the DC and AC subgrids and mitigate the distortion of the grid currents produced by nonlinear loads. Under the stand-alone operation, the AC bus voltages are directly regulated by the FLT-voltage controllers of the interlinking VSI. In order to reduce the inrush currents and voltage overshot at the instant of mode switching, the FLT-based controllers are performed all the time regardless of the operating modes, where the voltage references for the VSI are not changed abruptly. The control performance of the VSI is highly satisfactory with low-transient overshoot values of the voltages and currents and low total harmonic distortion (THD) values of the grid currents and AC bus voltages are about 3.5% and 2.7%, respectively, under the nonlinear load condition. The validity of the new control strategy is verified by the simulation work, which investigates the operation of a hybrid AC/DC microgrid.
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Bright, Shibu J. V., V. Suba, S. Ramkumar, and S. Jeevananthan. "Investigation on Harmonic Spreading Effect of Conventional and Innovative Multi-Level Inverter Control Strategies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 626 (August 2014): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.626.141.
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The pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy employed in the voltage source inverter (VSI) not only control the magnitude of the output voltage but also the quality. Performance evaluations of such strategies are done in terms of fundamental voltage, total harmonic distortion (THD), switching losses etc. (primary indices) and also in terms of acoustic noise, electromagnetic interference (EMI), harmonic spread factor, distribution of harmonic power etc. (secondary indices). Multilevel inverter (MLI) has become unanimous choice in medium and high power applications due to their superior performance compared to three level inverters. The conventional Sub-Harmonic PWM (SHPWM) scheme and its variations offer the output voltage spectrum with high intensity harmonic components around the switching frequency; it will end with cluster harmonic with high acoustic noise. The first objective of this paper is to investigate harmonic spreading effects of existing multilevel inverter (MLI) strategies. Secondly the developing innovative PWM strategies for MLIs based on modified reference and carrier functions, which were proved for superior the primary indices at three-level VSI. Thorough simulation study of Pulse width modulation strategies such as SHPWM, inverted sine carrier PWM, MWM PWM, third harmonic injection PWM, triplen harmonic injection PWM, analog space vector PWM, trapezoidal PWM and discontinuous PWM for a cascaded multilevel inverter, are presented with results of primary and secondary indices. Hence, the PWM strategies of MLI are evaluated for harmonic spreading effect first time and a guide line for a beginner to select the PWM scheme for MLI fed drive systems is stenciled.
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MYTSYK, GENNADY S., and ZAW HTET HEIN. "A Structural-Algorithmic and Parametric Synthesis of Single-Phase Voltage Source Inverters for Increased Power Capacity." Elektrichestvo 2, no. 2 (2021): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24160/0013-5380-2021-2-44-53.
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The recent interest of developers of new technology in studying a structural and algorithmic synthesis (SAS) of voltage source inverters (VSI) for solar power plants (SPP) is stemming from a growing need to solve problems in connection with the revealed new possibilities of converting energy flow (from DC to AC) with better energy efficiency by reducing the depth of its pulse modulation. This problem is solved by using more rational structural and algorithmic solutions. It is shown that for SPPs for a capacity of about 1 MW and more, it is more expedient to construct inverters based on the energy flow multichannel conversion principle. Given a limited power capacity of the transistor components, the application of this principle allows the problem to be solved in fact without using an output filter. The output voltage waveform is shaped using the energy flow pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM), and its M parts are summed in the output circuit by out using M winding transfilters (M-TF). The proposed method for carrying out combined SAS of single-phase voltage source inverters with multichannel conversion is considered, which consists in using an N-level single-phase VSI (N-SPVSI) in each of the M channels with the voltage levels optimized in terms of the minimum total harmonic distortion (THD). The resulting voltage of this class of single-phase inverters, designated as MxN-SPVSI, is formed by the corresponding phase shift of the channel voltages followed by summing the channel currents by M-TF. It is shown that the resulting output voltage levels are also close to their values optimized with respect to the minimum of the THD indicator. The results from a comparative analysis of two options — a single-channel 8-level inverter and a four-channel 8-level inverter are given. For the second option, only one intermediate voltage tap in the solar battery is required (instead of seven taps in the first option) along with modern transistor components that are available for practical implementation. In both options, the THD value less than 5% is obtained with almost no need of using an output filter. The presented results provide a certain information and methodological support for system designing of single-phase voltage source inverters as applied to the specific features of solar power plants. Three-phase inverters can be built on the basis of three single-phase inverters with galvanic isolation of the power sources for each phase.
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Benedetto, Marco di, Mi Tang, Alessandro Lidozzi, Luca Solero, Andrea Formentini, and Pericle Zanchetta. "Resonant and a new disturbance-observer combined control for off-grid voltage source inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i1.pp223-236.
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<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents a new control strategy based on the combination between the resonant controller and the disturbance-observer (RSCDO) for stand-alone four-leg Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). The aim of the new controller is to regulate the inverter output voltage, reducing as much as possible the voltage Total Harmonic Distortion (THDv) in every load condition. The resonant controller allows to adjust the output voltage fundamental harmonic, whereas the disturbance observer is designed for compensating output voltage harmonics when non-linear loads have to be fed. The proposed control strategy has been tested using a 40 kVA three-phase 4-leg VSI and a dedicated control board, which uses the National Instruments System-on-Module sbRIO-9651. Experimental results demonstrate good behavior of the RSCDO controller to reject the disturbance in the output voltage, as well as a good dynamic response.</span>
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Ameen, Yasir M. Y., Bashar A. Fadheel, and Ali J. Mahdi. "Third harmonic injection pulse-width modulation technique for a five-phase voltage source inverter." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 1607. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1607-1617.
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<span>Nowadays application of advanced power electronic technology enables producing an AC supply with a phase number higher than three-phase. Five-phase voltage source inverters (5ph-VSI) have been used in advanced power electronic drives to improve the reliability of the drive system and to boost the power capability of the converter as well as to their other inherent merits. This paper shows the mathematical analysis and simulation of the third harmonic injection pulse width modulation (THI-PWM) 5ph-VSI connected with inductive load in three scenarios i.e. star, Pentagon and pentacle. The presented THI-PWM technique for 5ph-VSI aims to increase the inverter fundamental voltage and hence to maximize the utilization of the DC bus without causing over-modulation. The simulation results are compared with typical sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and the 10-step mode operation. The proposed scheme may be considered as a compromise case between the two reference cases; as low harmonic components compared with 10-step mode operation and a high utilization factor compared with SPWM.</span>
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Bhattar, Chandrakant L., and Vilas N. Ghate. "A New Control Algorithm for Three-Phase, Four-Wire Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) in Distributing Systems." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 6731–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.6731.
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This paper presents the new control algorithm for three-phase, four-wire distributing system using unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). The UPQC, a combination of series and shunt active filter (AF) with common dc link, is one of the best solution towards the compensation of voltage sag, swell problems and also compensate voltage flicker/imbalance, reactive power, negative sequence current and maintain zero voltage regulation (ZVR) at the point of common coupling (PCC) on distribution system. The series AF is seen by using a three-phase, three leg voltage source inverter (VSI) and the shunt AF is of a three-phase, four leg voltage source inverter (VSI). The proposed model of the UPQC is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and the simulation results prove the power quality improvement in the system.
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Mao, Jing Feng, Guo Qing Wu, Ai Hua Wu, Xu Dong Zhang, and Kun Yang. "Modeling and Decoupling Control of Grid-Connected Voltage Source Inverter for Wind Energy Applications." Advanced Materials Research 213 (February 2011): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.213.369.
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This paper investigates the modeling and decoupling control of grid-connected voltage source inverter (GC-VSI) for wind energy conversion system (WECS) applications. Firstly, the typical configuration and operation principle of the direct-driven grid-connected WECS are analyzed. Then, by means of input-output modeling method and instantaneous active power theory, a time domain mathematical model of the GC-VSI is set up. Besides, in order to resolve the GC-VSI active current and reactive current cross-coupling nonlinear control problem, a vector decoupling control method for the GC-VSI firing pulse generation is deduced in the dq synchronous rotating coordinates. The proposed decoupling control method can realize the active power and reactive power of the GC-VSI injected into the grid are regulated independently. Finally, the performance of the proposed GC-VSI system is evaluated by using MATLAB/Simulink simulation.
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Obeidat, Mohammad A., Mustafa Alzghoul, Khaled A. Mahafzah, and Hesham Al Salem. "Single Phase VSI Behavior Improvement using Combined Feedback and Feedforward Controllers." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL 17 (December 31, 2022): 557–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23203.2022.17.61.
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Nowadays, the demand for power electronics technology has increased due to the importance of its applications such as power inverters. The power inverter is required to modify the DC power from PV cells to AC power. One of the most common issues of on-grid PV systems is the high variations of the generated DC voltage. This will affect the stability of the generated AC voltage at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) with the grid. This paper combines the Feed-Forward and Feedback (FFFB) controller in a novel way to reduce the variation of the PV cells DC voltage. This paper presents both mathematical and Simulink models of single-phase voltage source inverters VSI. Then, a case study of 15% disturbance of DC-generated voltage is considered. The static and dynamic behaviour of the single-phase H-bridge inverter is analysed under different loads. The new combination is used to reduce the effect of the disturbance on the performance of the system. Also, the proposed closed-loop controller (FFFB) can reduce the overshoot by 50% less than the feedback controller only. The settling time has been improved by 41%, 61% for RL and induction motor.
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Karlovsky, Pavel, Ondrej Lipcak, and Jan Bauer. "Iron Loss Minimization Strategy for Predictive Torque Control of Induction Motor." Electronics 9, no. 4 (March 28, 2020): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040566.
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Today’s modern control strategies of an induction motor (IM) drive require a power source with an adjustable output voltage frequency and amplitude. The most commonly used converter topology is a two-level voltage-source inverter (VSI). However, the utilization of a VSI introduces additional voltage and current distortion, which leads to additional power losses in the machine’s magnetic circuit. Both the transistor switching frequency and the type of the inverter control determine the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the motor’s phase currents. In this paper, the influence of the inverter DC-link voltage on the iron losses of an IM controlled by a predictive torque control (PTC) is presented. It is shown that if the IM drive operates below the rated speed, it is possible to modify the PTC algorithm to reduce the additional iron losses caused by the non-harmonic inverter output voltage. The control of the DC-link voltage is achieved by using a silicon-controlled rectifier. Experiments were conducted on a 5.5 kW IM controlled by PTC, and the results are compared against a sinusoidal voltage supply created by a synchronous generator.
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Plotkin, Juriy, Nurgul Almuratova, Assel Yerzhan, and Victor Petrushin. "Parasitic Effects of PWM-VSI Control Leading to Torque Harmonics in AC Drives." Energies 14, no. 6 (March 19, 2021): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061713.
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Precise torque control without pulsations is one of the major quality issues in pulse-width modulated voltage-source inverter (PWM-VSI) drives. Theoretically, it could be postulated that at frequencies of some kHz, the machine’s inertia absorbs switching frequency torque harmonics, and the resulting torque becomes smooth; though, in reality, parasitic effects in voltage source inverters may cause additional torque harmonics of low order. In particular, first, second and sixth torque harmonics are observed. Such torque harmonics are especially dangerous for normal drive operation, since they may be amplified by drive train resonances at corresponding rotational velocities. New parasitic effects in PWM-VSI control, leading to torque harmonic of low order, are described in the paper, and recommendations for their compensation are given.
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Rasool, Akhtar, Fiaz Ahmad, Muhammad Salman Fakhar, Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif, and Edwin Matlotse. "Utilizing Full Degrees of Freedom of Control in Voltage Source Inverters to Support Micro-Grid with Symmetric and Asymmetric Voltage Requirements." Symmetry 15, no. 4 (April 5, 2023): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15040865.
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This article proposes a novel equivalent control method for voltage source inverters (VSI) with disturbance observers (DOB) to support the symmetric and asymmetric voltage requirements of a micro-grid (MG) while also matching the MG output power requirements. The method leverages the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the VSI under symmetric and asymmetric MG voltage conditions by utilizing the mean-point voltage of the MG, which is often overlooked in literature studies due to this being grounded. The method enables the three-phase inverter to generate voltages as needed by the MG inconsistently due to changing loads in the MG circuits or phases. The method is also insensitive to disturbances because of the DOB, being part of the controller. The proposed method is validated under both the balance and imbalance voltage demands of the MG. The mean voltage of the MG is used as a set-point to be corroborated as a mean voltage at the inverter’s output, in addition to active-reactive power references. The novel model is developed by augmenting the new, mean-point voltage as part of the system dynamics. The proposed method is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink® and is verified for its hardiness and effectiveness.
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Vidhate, Prof K. D. "Build a DC to AC Inverter Circuit with IOT Based Load Monitoring." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 5 (May 31, 2023): 6674–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53138.
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Abstract: The boost inverter or boost DC-AC converter is a new voltage source inverter (VSI) that is suggested in this research. The novel inverter topology's key feature is that, depending on the instantaneous duty cycle, it produces an AC output voltage that is greater than the DC input voltage. This characteristic is not present in the conventional VSI, which consistently generates an AC output instantaneous voltage lower than the DC input voltage. A sliding mode controller is suggested to optimize the boost inverter dynamics while guaranteeing proper functioning under any working circumstance. The primary benefit of sliding mode control over traditional control strategies is its resistance to changes in plant parameters, which results in invariant dynamics and steady-state response in in the best scenario. This study covers operation, analysis, control technique, and experimental outcomes. When an AC voltage greater than the DC link voltage is required, the new inverter is designed to be employed in UPS and AC driver systems without the requirement for a second power conversion stage
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Subahan, G. M., G. Surendra Reddy, Y. Veera Reddy, G. Sudheer Reddy, G. Vishnu, and M. Srinivasulu. "PMSG Wind Energy Conversion Systems ZSI." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (March 31, 2023): 1708–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49534.
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Abstract: Recently Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator are mostly used in the Wind Energy Conversion System applications This work is clearly deal with the study of Wind Energy Conversion System WECS by way of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator PMSG with Z Source Inverters. The PMSGs and wind turbines are gradually entered in the field of power generation huge wind farms are used at constant voltage and frequency to increase capacity power supply Particularly Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators is used in this machinery due to special characteristics such as low weight volume and high. PMSG never required the power supply at the starting time of power production PMSGs run at synchronous speed. These type of inverter are classified has Z-Source Inverter ZSI, Quasi Z Source Inverter QZSI, Trans Z Source Trans ZSI and Cascaded Multi Cell Z Source Inverter CMCTZSI etc. This inverter is operated such as shoot through state and on shoot through state previously to convert DC supply to AC supply where the DC supply side have been boosted up to required AC supply level are executed. The above mention shoot through state is not applicable to implementing in the conventional Voltage Source Inverter VSI and Current Source Inverter CSI. The PMSG and types of Z Source inverter systems are simulated in MATLAB Simulation platform.
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Platakis, Andrius, Vytautas Bleizgys, and Tadas Lipinskis. "THE INVESTIGATION OF SINUSOIDAL SINGLE PHASE VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER OUTPUT FILTER / IŠĖJIMO FILTRO TYRIMAS VIENFAZIO INVERTERIO SINUSINEI ĮTAMPAI FORMUOTI." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 1 (August 22, 2011): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.014.
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The results of output filter investigation of single phase sine voltage source inverter (VSI) are presented. The operating principle, construction and a most widely used topology of single phase voltage source inverter is discussed. The results obtained using modeling and experimental investigation are presented. The Total Harmonic Distortion of the inverter output voltage and maximal current of the output capacitor were analyzed using Matlab Simulink software. The 1 kW inverter prototype was built for experimental investigation. The inverter switches are realized using IGBT transistors. The toroidal iron powder core with distributed air gap was used as the core of the inductor. The experimental investigation of inductor core losses and maximal current of output filter capacitor were performed.
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Khan, Hamid Saeed, and Attaullah Y. Memon. "Active and Reactive Power Control of the Voltage Source Inverter in an AC Microgrid." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 13, 2023): 1621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021621.
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This paper presents the mathematical model and control of a voltage source inverter (VSI) connected to an alternating current (AC) microgrid. The VSI considered in this paper is six switches three-phase Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) inverter, whose output active and reactive power is controlled in the dq reference frame. The control strategy presented here is state feedback control with disturbance cancellation. This disturbance signal is either provided by a voltage sensor or estimated using a presented extended high gain observer (EHGO). The control strategy without EHGO requires a current sensor and a voltage sensor, and the control strategy with EHGO requires only a current sensor. The EHGO is saving the requirement of a voltage sensor. The stability analysis of the presented control strategy is showing that the error is ultimately bounded in the presence of disturbance, formed due to Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) inverters. The microgrid is simulated using the SimPowerSystems Toolbox of MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results are also showing the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, that the output active and reactive power control is achieved with ultimately bounded errors. The comparison of the proposed control with the PI-based control scheme is also presented, and it is shown that better reference tracking with the desired settling time of “0.04 s” is achieved with the proposed control.
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Fidone, Giovanni Luca, Giovanni Migliazza, Emilio Carfagna, Dario Benatti, Fabio Immovilli, Giampaolo Buticchi, and Emilio Lorenzani. "Common Architectures and Devices for Current Source Inverter in Motor-Drive Applications: A Comprehensive Review." Energies 16, no. 15 (July 27, 2023): 5645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16155645.
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When compared to the much more common voltage-source inverter (VSI), the current-source inverter (CSI) is rarely used for variable speed drive applications, due to its disadvantages: the need of a constant DC-link current, typically realized with a front-end converter, and the need for reverse-voltage blocking (RVB) devices, typically implemented with in-series diodes. This limits the overall efficiency of the architecture. This paper investigates latest progress of the CSI research, with the aim of demonstrating why CSI could come back in the near future. Different architectures based on modern wide-bandgap (WBG) switches are analyzed, with an emphasis on why CSI can be advantageous compared to VSI.
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Sellakumar, S., and M. Vijayakumar. "T Source Inverter Based Shunt Active Filter with LCL Passive Filter for the 415V 50 Hz Distribution systems." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i2.pp268-273.
Full textAbstract:
The inverter topology is being used as an active filter to reduce the harmonics in the power system. The traditional voltage source or current source inverters are having the disadvantages of limited output voltage range hence it may not be able to supply enough compensating currents during heavy switching surges, Vulnerable to EMI noise and the devices gets damaged in either open or short circuit conditions and the main switching device of VSI and CSI are not interchangeable. The active filters are the type of DC-AC system with wide range of voltage regulation and integration of energy storages is often required. This cannot be achieved with conventional inverters and hence the impedance source inverters have been suggested. The T source inverters are basically impedance source inverters which can be used as an active filter in the power system. The MATLAB simulation is done and the results are discussed in this paper for both the types. The proposed dampening system is fully characterized by LCL based passive filters and T source inverter based shunt active filter. The disturbances in the supply voltage and load current due to the non linear loads are observed in the simulation. The same is studied after connecting the designed hybrid shunt active filter in the distribution system. The simulation results obtained from the proposed method proves that it gives comparatively better THD value.
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Baqir, Muhammed Hussein, Nor Mohd Haziq, and Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab. "Design of the inverter in high accuracy and development of work therein by using compound ligation." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 5 (120) (December 30, 2022): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.270314.
Full textAbstract:
A ligation (CL) system with a very high frequency in an inverter was used, it is a novelty in this study. We also employed a three-phase dynamic load (positive sequence voltage) to correct the power factor and account for active and reactive power in the output system this work is a novelty. The technique through compound ligation (CL) can improve inverter output waveform by reducing losses caused by ingrained agents in voltage source inverters (VSI), such as dead time caused by overload or voltage drop in an inverter's output, or abnormal load current conditions such as a short circuit current occur in the output stage of the inverter, and so on. The invention relates to the conversion of D.C. to A.C. power inverters, it is preferable to use compound ligation to achieve high efficiency, the device is lightweight, and has low losses and good precision. In addition, the present invention relates to improving an inverter load request sensation circuit, smoothing operational current, inverter response, and inverter spontaneous power factor improvement, as well as correction of the reactive power of passive components. In addition, an inverter with high active power (P) equal to (2.6×106 Watt), reactive power (Q) (5.4×107 VAR), was designed, and used positive sequence voltage (1.6×108 Watt ), as well as the switching period (10µs), The system's total harmonic distortion (THD) in voltage and current was 0.11 percent, while the system's accuracy was 99 percent. This is developed by using FPGA and oscillator circuit and programmable peripheral interface 8255 A as well as, ultrasonic PWM with a high-frequency range of (20–500 kHz) as demonstrated evidenced by the results obtained
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Alhasnawi, Bilal Naji, Basil H. Jasim, Walid Issa, and M. Dolores Esteban. "A Novel Cooperative Controller for Inverters of Smart Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (September 3, 2020): 6120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10176120.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents a novel cooperative control technique concerning fully-distributed AC/DC microgrids. Distributed generation based on inverters has two types, i.e., Current Source Inverter (CSI), also referred to as PQ inverter, and Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). Both inverter forms have a two-layer coordination mechanism. This paper proposes a design method for the digital Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller that regulates the current inside an inverter. The inverters will improve the voltage quality of the microgrid while maintaining the average voltage of buses at the same desired level. There is comprehensive detail on the computations specific to resonant and proportional gains and digital resonance path coefficients. The paper includes a digital PR controller design and its analysis in the frequency domain. The analysis is based on the w-domain. The main contribution of this paper is the proposed method, which not only focuses on the transient response but also improves the steady-state response which smoothens the voltage; furthermore, all inverters are effectively involved to increase the capacity of the microgrid for better power management. The suggested cooperative control technique is used on an IEEE 14-bus system having fully distributed communication. The convincing outcomes indicate that the suggested control technique is an effectual means of regulating the microgrid’s voltage to obtain an evener and steady voltage profile. The microgrid comprises distributed resources and is used as the primary element to analyse power flow and quality indicators associated with a smart grid. Lastly, numerical simulation observations are utilised for substantiating the recommended algorithm.
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R, Palanisamy, and Vijayakumar K. "Wind-PV Hybrid Energy Source Fed Three Level NPC with Quasi Z Source Network." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1285-1293.
Full textAbstract:
Multilevel inverters find use in industrial drive applications and grid based power generation. Owing to the increasing power demand and rising conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and acceptance. A Wind-PV hybrid renewable energy source is proposed which increases power reliability and improves standalone generation efficiency. A Quasi Z source network allows inverter shoot through possibility while boosting the dc voltage fed to the Neutral Point Clamped MLI. Simulation results were obtained for two levels VSI and further simulations for 3 level quasi NPC-TLI verified using Matlab Simulink and hardware implementation results verified by using DSP controller