Academic literature on the topic 'Voltage standard'

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Journal articles on the topic "Voltage standard"

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Katkov, A. S., G. B. Gubler, V. I. Shevtsov, and I. A. Sladovskiy. "Sudy of VNIIM quantum voltage standard in the mode of measuring alternating voltage." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika 74, no. 1 (2025): 113–18. https://doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2025-1-113-118.

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In connection with the planned comparisons of AC and DC voltage standards based on the quantum Josephson effect by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in accordance with the Technical Protocol of Comparisons BIPM.EM-K10, the possibility of a programmable Josephson voltage array from the State Primary Standard of the Unit of Electric Voltage GET 13-2023 for measuring sinusoidal voltages of 0.75 V and 7 V in the frequency range of 62.5–1000.0 Hz was investigated. When measuring voltages in the frequency range of 62.5–200.0 Hz, a digital voltmeter with specially developed software fo
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Postek, M. T., and R. C. Tiberio. "Low-Voltage Accelerating-Voltage SEM Magnification Standard Prototype." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100103073.

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The National Bureau of Standards has had a continuing effort for almost a decade to develop feature-size measurement techniques and the associated linewidth standards for the semiconductor industry. Recently, work began on a scanning electron microscope (SEM) based feature-size measurement program specifically aimed at the development and certification of SEM linewidth standards and the associated techniques for their calibration and use.Primary to the development and use of SEM linewidth measurement standards is the calibration of the magnification of the SEM. The only standard reference mate
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Hamilton, C. A., S. P. Benz, C. J. Burroughs, and T. E. Harvey. "SNS programmable voltage standard." IEEE Transactions on Appiled Superconductivity 7, no. 2 (1997): 2472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/77.621740.

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Cirillo, M., V. Merlo, R. Russo, F. Mueller, and J. Niemeyer. "Voltage standard systems integration." Physica C: Superconductivity 372-376 (August 2002): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4534(02)00653-6.

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Smith, Tim A., and Peter J. Spreadbury. "An intelligent voltage standard." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IM-36, no. 2 (1987): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.1987.6312690.

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Abdullah, Norhayati, Shahrul Azlan Azizan, Norriza Mohd Isa, et al. "The Accuracy Check of Peak Voltages of Industrial X-Ray Machine Using Spectrometer System." Advanced Materials Research 1087 (February 2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.1.

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Measurement of peak voltage of Philips Industrial X-ray Machine is essential to be carried out at least at annual basis to ensure the accuracy of tube voltage applied in determination of standard radiation qualities for calibrating diagnostic dosemeter. In this paper, the peak voltages for dial voltages range within 40kV to 160kV were measured using Amptek spectrometer system. All X-ray spectrums produced from the X-ray tube were calibrated against standard calibration spectrum that was established using two standard sources: 55Fe and 57Co. The peak voltage for each dial voltage was determined
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Laili, M. S., C. M. L. Fen, M. Isa, SNM Arshad, and Z. N. Zakaria. "Lightning Impulse Voltage Stresses In Underground Cables." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2550, no. 1 (2023): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2550/1/012033.

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Abstract Underground power cables are crucial for transmission and distribution. Lightning can stress their insulation, but not directly. So, impulse cable testing is studied. This research examines the cable’s transient response to standard and non-standard lightning impulse voltage waveforms. MATLAB Simulink was used to model a 132 kV wire with standard and non-standard impulse voltages. The IEC60060-1(2010) lightning impulse test uses a conventional waveform impulse voltage with a front time and a tail time of 1.2/50μs half value, while the non-standard test uses a front time and a tail tim
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Bao, Jin, Meimei Duan, and Jun Li. "Research on the traceability method based on half symmetric superposition." AIP Advances 12, no. 8 (2022): 085106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0102728.

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In order to achieve high-accuracy self-calibration and traceability of electromagnetic standard voltage transformers, a measurement method that can be used for voltage ratio standard error voltage coefficients is proposed. Using two auxiliary standard voltage transformers, the error variation of the voltage transformer under different voltages can be obtained through three-step measurement. Compared with the traditional error voltage coefficient measurement method and international comparison, the feasibility of the method and the rationality of the uncertainty evaluation of the measurement re
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Urekar, Marjan, and Nemanja Gazivoda. "The transfer voltage standard for calibration outside of a laboratory." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 14, no. 1 (2017): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1701099u.

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The transfer voltage standard is designed for transferring the analog voltage from a calibrator to the process control workstation for multi-electrode electrolysis process in a plating plant. Transfer voltage standard is based on polypropylene capacitors and operational amplifiers with tera-ohm range input resistance needed for capacitor self-discharging effect cancellation. Dielectric absorption effect is described. An instrument for comparison of reference and control voltages is devised, based on precise window comparator. Detailed description of the main task is given, including constraint
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Bogarra, Santiago, Jaime Saura, and Alejandro Rolán. "New Smart Sensor for Voltage Unbalance Measurements in Electrical Power Systems." Sensors 22, no. 21 (2022): 8236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22218236.

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This paper deals with voltage unbalances and how they can be quantified according to the standards. Firstly, a comparison between the different unbalance voltage factors is conducted in order to remark on their divergences. Secondly, according to the standard that better represents the phenomenon, i.e., EN 50160, a new methodology is proposed to quantify the voltage unbalance factor (VUF). In order to do so, it is recommended to measure the voltage unbalance in three-phase installations by means of a new smart sensor based on a single voltage sensor, which measures the direct-current (DC) volt
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Voltage standard"

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Smith, Timothy Alexander. "An intelligent voltage standard." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/250865.

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DURANDETTO, PAOLO. "Josephson devices for ac quantum voltage standard." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2742521.

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Ballan, Hussein Declercq Michel Declercq Michel Declercq Michel. "High voltage devices and circuits in standard CMOS technologies /." Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=079238234X.

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Eken, Yalcin Alper. "High frequency voltage controlled ring oscillators in standard CMOS." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8064.

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Eken, Yalçin Alper. "High frequency voltage controlled ring oscillators in standard CMOS." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06072004-131133/unrestricted/eken%5Fyalcin%5Fa%5F200405%5Fphd.pdf.

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Beck, Riley D. "High Voltage Analog Design in a Standard Digital CMOS Process." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1092.pdf.

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Johari, Pritesh N. "Distributed Decap-Padded Standard Cell based On-Chip Voltage Drop Compensation Framework." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1235504983.

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Amarchinta, Sumanth. "High performance subthreshold standard cell design and cell placement optimization /." Online version of thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10740.

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Dowlatabadi, Ahmad Baghai. "A high speed, high resolution, self-clocked voltage comparator in a standard digital CMOS process." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14794.

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Gabaraane, Tumelo. "Reclosing transients in standard and premium efficiency induction machines in the presence of voltage unbalance." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29627.

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The impact of restarting an induction machine, while coasting, was investigated in this study. When restarting an induction machine, high peaking current and torque transients appear. As a result, possible damage to the rotor shaft could occur together with a destabilising of the power system which could lead to fluctuating supply voltage levels. This dissertation investigated the restarting of two different efficiency class induction machines and analyses how a shift in the phase between the supply voltage and the residual voltage affects the restarting transients. Previous studies have been
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Books on the topic "Voltage standard"

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IEEE Power Electronics Society. Electronics Transformers Technical Committee. and IEEE Standards Board, eds. IEEE standard for ferroresonant voltage regulators. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1990.

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IEEE Power Electronics Society. Electronics Transformers Technical Committee. and IEEE Standards Board, eds. IEEE standard for ferroresonant voltage regulators. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1998.

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Institute, American National Standards, and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., eds. IEEE standard requirements for high-voltage switches. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1998.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Voltage standard"

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "MOSFET High-Voltage Technologies." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_3.

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Mertens, Koen, and Michiel Steyaert. "Low Voltage PA design in standard CMOS." In Analog Circuit Design. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47950-8_18.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "Supply Voltage Limits in Standard CMOS Technologies." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_2.

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Long, Zhaozhi, Yinglong Diao, Wenting Li, Jiawei Fan, Kangmin Hu, and Fuchang Lin. "1200 kV High-Precision Standard Impulse Voltage Divider." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-2046-3_40.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "High-Voltage Analog and Digital Output Interfaces." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_6.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "Measurement and Modelling of the High-Voltage Devices." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_5.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "Design of High-Voltage Devices Using the SVX Technique." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_4.

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Kondo, Masahiro, Shinichi Nishizawa, Tohru Ishihara, and Hidetoshi Onodera. "A Standard Cell Optimization Method for Near-Threshold Voltage Operations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36157-9_4.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "Introduction." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_1.

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Ballan, Hussein, and Michel Declercq. "12V Delta-Sigma Class-D Audio Amplifier." In High Voltage Devices and Circuits in Standard CMOS Technologies. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5404-9_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Voltage standard"

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Rüfenacht, A., A. E. Fox, P. D. Dresselhaus, and S. P. Benz. "Dual-Frequency-Bias Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard Circuit Design." In 2024 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem61406.2024.10646095.

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Beamish, Michael, and Lake Barrett. "An Overview of Significant Updates to High Voltage Holiday Detection Standards (NACE SP0188/SP0274/SP0490, ASTM D5612/G62, ISO 29601)." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21164.

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Abstract High Voltage Holiday Detectors are commonly used to locate pinholes in coatings by generating a spark when an electrode passes over an area of bare substrate. Pinholes and areas of a non-continuous coating film can provide a direct path for premature failure of the coated asset. Historically a rule of thumb across the coating industry had been to utilize 100 volts per mil of coating as the recommended voltage setting for holiday detection. A paper presented at a recent AMPP conference1 provided compelling evidence, and confirmed industry suspicions, that the rule of thumb and test vol
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Steinke, E., P. Wilson, and H. Garbe. "An Equivalent “Radiated Emission” Voltage Measurement Standard for Tem Cells." In EMC_1992_Wroclaw. IEEE, 1992. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.1992.10833165.

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Ball, John. "A Transportable Josephson Voltage Standard." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2013.16.

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The Army has actively participated in the development and application of quantum voltage standards since the US practical Volt was redefined by NIST in terms of the Josephson Effect in 1972. An Army-led collaborative effort resulted in the commercialization of Josephson array technology in the mi-1990s. Today, the Josephson Effect defines the SI representation of the Volt and Josephson-based systems serve as standards in national metrology institutes and primary laboratories throughout the world. An Army effort is currently underway to make quantum voltage metrology systems practical for use o
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Waltrip, B. C., B. Gong, T. L. Nelson, et al. "AC power standard using a programmable Josephson voltage standard." In 2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2008.4574862.

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Jeanneret, Blaise, Frederic Overney, A. Rufenacht, and A. Mortara. "A high voltage josephson-voltage-standard-locked synthesizer." In 2012 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2012.6251107.

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Rufenacht, Alain, Anna E. Fox, Grace E. Butler, et al. "Compact DC Josephson Voltage Standard." In 2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2020). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem49742.2020.9191805.

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Katkov, A., V. Lovtsus, and R. Behr. "Portable Josephson voltage reference standard." In 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2016.7540664.

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Chen, Shih-Fang, and Chun-Ming Hsu. "Dissemination of CMS voltage standard by using NIST 10 V programmable Josephson voltage standard system." In 2012 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2012.6250660.

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Amagai, Y., M. Maruyama, and H. Fujiki. "Sampling measurement using a programmable Josephson voltage standard system toward low-frequency AC voltage standard." In 2012 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpem.2012.6251109.

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Reports on the topic "Voltage standard"

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state DC voltage standard calibrations. National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.sp.250-28.

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Field, Bruce F. Solid-state voltage standard performance and design guidelines. National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.tn.1239.

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Postek, Michael T. Low accelerating voltage pitch standard based on the modification of NBS SRM 484. National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3665.

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Kupferman, S. Changes in the Volt, Ohm and temperature and long range impact of using the Josephson Voltage Standard. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5290214.

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Baete, Christophe. PR-405-153600-R01 Validation of the AC Corrosion Criteria Based on Real-World Pipeline Measurements. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011592.

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This report refers to the activities performed in the frame of PRCI project on the refinement of the AC corrosion criteria by evaluating real-world pipeline AC corrosion cases and applying an improved AC corrosion prediction model. The diagrams of AC corrosion likelihood assessment in the standard ISO18086:2015 was used as a starting point. Correlations between field data (especially those provided through dig reports from AC corrosion anomalies) and the simulation results for different CP polarization levels, AC induced voltage, soil conditions (texture, soil resistivity and moisture) and coa
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Gummow. L51800 Cathodic Protection Considerations for Pipelines with AC Mitigation Facilities. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010125.

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Induced AC on pipelines, despite the installation of AC mitigation facilities, can still produce deleterious effects involving the safe operation of the pipeline, the effective operation of the cathodic protection system, and the safety of personnel. One of the most serious consequences of steady state induced AC is that AC corrosion can occur, even though the induced AC voltage has been reduced to less than 15V as required by the standards and notwithstanding cathodic protection levels that also satisfy the standards. Implementation of the findings of this report will result in improved effec
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Martzloff, Francois D. Surge protection in low-voltage AC power circuits - an anthology, part 2 - development of standards reality checks. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6714-2.

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Nielsen, Lars. PR-466-143602-R01 The Impact of Fluctuations in AC Interference on the Corrosion Risk for Buried Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010695.

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The objective of paper is to study the effect of fluctuating AC interference phenomenon (AC interference time duration and level of AC interferences) on the corrosion risk of pipelines. This fluctuation typically represents the actual condition experienced by the pipeline but is not entirely captured or discussed in current guidelines or standards (e.g., the EN 15280:2013) which operates only with average values over a representative period of time. This study involves systematic laboratory investigations of fluctuating AC voltage levels (0, 6, 25, and 40 V) for various time durations and the
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Haddad, J., L. A. Horta Nogueira, Germano Lambert-Torres, and L. E. Borges da Silva. Energy Efficiency and Smart Grids for Low Carbon and Green Growth in Brazil: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007001.

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The Brazilian continental dimensions and diversified natural resources are proportional to the challenges to develop its infrastructure sustainably and supply proper public services to more than 200 million inhabitants. Energy consumption has doubled since 1990, fostered by economic growth and the expansion of middle class. In this context, promote energy efficiency, in a broad sense, is urgent and rational. Brazil has a relatively long history in promoting energy efficiency at final user level. A landmark of this process is the Brazilian Labeling Program, launched in 1984, as direct consequen
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Effect of Spark Discharge Duration and Timing on the Combustion Initiation in a Lean Burn SI Engine. SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0478.

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Meeting the increasingly stringent emission and fuel efficiency standards is the primary objective of the automotive research. Lean/diluted combustion is a promising avenue to realize high-efficiency combustion and reduce emissions in SI engines. Under the diluted conditions, the flame propagation speed is reduced because of the reduced charge reactivity. Enhancing the in-cylinder charge motion and turbulence, and thereby increasing the flame speed, is a possible way to harness the combustion process in SI engines. However, the charge motion can have a significant effect on the spark ignition
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