Academic literature on the topic 'Volume and culture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Volume and culture"

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Libertin, Claudia R., Keith A. Sacco, and Joy H. Peterson. "Education and coaching to optimise blood culture volumes: continuous quality improvement in microbiology." BMJ Open Quality 7, no. 3 (2018): e000228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000228.

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The blood volume cultured in the detection of bacteraemia is a major variable in treating patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. The fact that drawing optimal volumes (8–10 mL) of blood for culture increases the sensitivity of the method is well established. This study aimed to optimise the mean blood volumes (mBVs) to that recommended level in a small rural hospital by implementing a continuous quality improvement programme in clinical microbiology. The education of phlebotomists, followed by monthly feedback and coaching sessions, can influence the blood volume drawn by phlebotomists and improve the sensitivity of blood cultures. Statistically significant increase (p<0.001) in both mBVs and median blood culture volumes occurred within 5 months compared with the baseline values obtained in the preceding 10 months. This quality improvement was sustained over 1 year. The mBVs inoculated into aerobic culture bottles met the manufacturer’s instructions of a fill volume of 8 to 10 mL of blood per bottle and optimised the yield of isolation of organisms from blood cultures.
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Mulyani, Laily Fitriani, Nuri Muahiddah, and Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani. "GROWTH PHASE OF ISOCHRYSIS GALBANA NATURAL FEED WITH DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA VOLUMES ON LABORATORY SCALE." Jurnal Perikanan Unram 14, no. 4 (2025): 2365–73. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v14i4.1286.

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One of the causes of low growth and survival in the early development of larvae that still rely on food from natural feed is the availability of feed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the percentage level of increase in the density of the amount of natural feed cultured in Erlenmeyer media with different volumes of culture media. Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used were 500 ml, 1000 ml and 5000 ml culture media volumes. The results of the study showed that the 500 ml volume culture media produced a density increase of 20%, then for the 1000 ml volume culture media it produced a density increase of 16% and for the 5000 ml volume culture media it produced an increase in density of 8%. So that with a 500 ml volume culture media it can effectively increase the density of I. galbana.
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Altez, Maria S. Rueda, Lamia Soghier, Joseph M. Campos, James Bost, Jiaxiang Gai, and Rana F. Hamdy. "1341. Blood Volume Collected for Blood Cultures in Infants with Suspected Neonatal Sepsis in the NICU." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1523.

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Abstract Background Blood cultures have high sensitivity to detect bacteremia in septic neonates when >=1 ml of blood is collected. Neonatologists often cite low confidence in microbiologic sampling as rationale for continuing antibiotics without a focus of infection despite negative blood cultures, resulting in prolonged antimicrobial therapy. We aim to describe the blood culture sample volumes in NICU patients, to identify factors associated with sample volumes < 1ml, and to compare the sample volumes of patients treated for culture-negative sepsis with those with bloodstream infections and those treated for a ≤72-hour sepsis rule-out Methods Data from this observational cohort study were collected retrospectively and prospectively from NICU patients with blood cultures obtained from September 2018 to February 2019. Clinical data were collected through chart review. All inoculated culture bottles were weighed for volume calculation. We determined the association of age, weight, sample source, and time of collection with volume < 1mL. Continuous variables were analyzed using Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and categorical variables using chi-squared test. For aim 3, the volumes of the groups were compared using analysis of variance. Results A total of 310 blood cultures were identified, corresponding to 159 patients. Of these, 49 (16%) were positive. Among the negative blood cultures, 86% were collected in patients who subsequently received antibiotics (Figure 1). Median inoculated volume was 0.6 ml (IQR: 0.1-2.4). Weight and age at time of culture collection, source of sample, and time of collection were not significantly associated with the inoculation of < 1ml of blood. Median volume of blood was 0.6ml (0.3-0.6) for sepsis rule-out, 0.6ml (0.2-0.6) for bloodstream infection, and 0.6ml (0.6-1.4) for culture-negative sepsis. No difference was found among the three groups (p=0.54) Figure 1. Classification of blood cultures identified during study period Conclusion The blood volume collected for cultures in the NICU is lower than recommended. Clinical and environmental characteristics are not significantly associated with the inoculated volume. The volume of blood sampled does not differ in patients with culture-negative sepsis, bloodstream infection and sepsis rule-out, and should not be a justification for longer duration of antibiotic therapy Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
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Tisserat, Brent, Robert Silman, and Karen Ray. "Interaction of Culture Vessel Size, Medium Volume, and Carbon Dioxide Levels on the Growth of Various Plants in Vitro." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 515D—515. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.515d.

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Ultra-high levels of CO2, i.e., >10,000 ppm, enhance tissue culture growth and offers a relatively simple and inexpensive method to improve plant productivity in vitro. Growth responses employing ultra-high CO2 levels differ considerably in the literature. Unfortunately, various culture vessels and systems have been employed, making comparisons difficult. In this study, the influence of the vessel container size, medium volume, and various CO2 concentrations (0 to 50,000 ppm) was studied on the growth obtained from lettuce and spearmint cultures. All three of these factors influence growth responses from plants cultured in vitro. Vessel types tested included: culture tubes, Magenta containers, 1-quart jars, 0.5-gallon jars, and 1-gallon jars having culture volumes of 55, 365, 925, 1850, and 3700 ml, respectively. Increasing the size of the culture vessel resulted in an increase growth regardless of the CO2 level tested. For example, fresh weight of spearmint increases of >250% can be obtained in by employing a 1-quart jar compared to using a culture tube. Increasing medium volume using various vessel types, especially using high concentrations of CO2, resulted in dramatic growth increases. For example, a >100% increase in fresh weight could be obtained by increasing the medium volume from 50 ml to 100 ml within a 1-quart jar. These studies suggest that plant growth promoted by supplemental CO2 is limited by the culture vessel size and medium volume. Differences in growth responses obtained in past CO2 studies could be related to vessel type and medium volume as well as the CO2 levels employed. Future in vitro studies should consider these factors in the evaluation of the influence of Ultra-high CO2 levels on plant growth. Peculiar growth responses, especially pertaining to rooting and shooting exhibited by cultures grown in ultra-high CO2 levels will also be discussed.
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Touché, Marc, Gérome Guibert, and Fabien Hein. "Metal. Une culture de la transgression sonore." Volume !, no. 5 : 2 (September 15, 2006): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/volume.539.

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Andersen, Lis, and Dorthe Arenholt-Bindslev. "Morphometric Registration of Cytotoxic Changes of Epithelial Cells In Vitro: A Methodological Study." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 17, no. 3 (1990): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001700307.

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Quantification of toxicity-induced cytomorphological effects in an epithelial cell culture system is described. Estimates of volume density and star volume of mitochondria and lysosomes are given. Mean volumes (n = 5) and coefficients of variation of these parameters were equal in experimental (TPA-treatment) and control cultures. An optimal allocation of resources for estimating cytomorphometric parameters would be to increase the number of culture flasks.
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Nowak, Raphaël. "Dick Hebdige, Sous-culture : Le sens du style." Volume !, no. 7 : 1 (May 15, 2010): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/volume.1124.

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Bennett, Andy. "Pour une réévaluation du concept de contre-culture." Volume !, no. 9 : 1 (September 15, 2012): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/volume.2941.

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Escande-Gauquié, Pauline, and Noémie Vermoesen. "« Critique de la culture et musiques populaires enregistrées »." Volume !, no. 10 : 2 (June 10, 2014): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/volume.4140.

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D’Aquino, Brian, Julian Henriques, and Leonardo Vidigal. "A Popular Culture Research Methodology: Sound System Outernational." Volume !, no. 13 : 2 (April 21, 2017): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/volume.5249.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Volume and culture"

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Höök, Matilda. "Lean culture in industrialized housing : a study of timber volume element prefabrication." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och -produktion, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25744.

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Industrialization and the use of timber have been put forward by means of its potential for increased efficiency in housing construction. Industrialized housing is related to learning from manufacturing, but the construction culture still has to be considered when development is discussed. There is room for further improvements in industrialized housing, especially related to culture. Most scientific work on industrialized housing is based on learning from the lean concept, which also has been argued to act as a catalyst for cultural change. Cultural change related to the lean concept is however a lacking area in construction research and specifically in industrialized housing. The aim of the thesis is thus to describe and understand how to approach a lean culture in industrialized housing. Based on a theoretical future state (from a lean culture perspective) and an empirical-based current state of Swedish industrialized Timber Volume Element (TVE) housing, this thesis evaluates the gap between the two states and proposes strategies for change. The thesis is based on four appended papers and a cover paper, where papers and the cover paper have their theoretical basis in the lean concept and the construction culture. Empirical results are based on data gathered in a multiple case study and three focus group surveys with four Swedish industrialized (TVE) housing companies, a production questionnaire with workers at the TVE companies, and a single case study at one of the TVE companies. A survey comprising 64 potential customers was also used in the collection of empirical data. Results in the thesis show that industrialized TVE housing has similarities to manufacturing e.g. due to stable supplier relations, a single process owner and the repetitive factory production. However, it is found that the construction culture (based on norms of traditional, on-site and project-based construction) still influence the organizational culture of industrialized housing, e.g., lacking standardization of work and routines, lacking employee loyalty to settled strategies and a lack of top-management support and clear strategies. It is shown that a long-term influence and cultural change towards a lean culture in industrialized housing is achieved by: - Standardization of process - Managing unique projects in repetitive process - A top-down (performance focused) and bottom-up (person focused) change process - Small-step changes<br>Industriellt och träbaserat byggande har lyfts fram för sin potential för en ökad effektivitet i husbyggandet. Industriellt husbyggande kan relateras till lärande från tillverkningsindustrin, men byggandekulturen måste fortfarande beaktas när utveckling av industriellt husbyggande diskuteras. Det finns möjligheter till ytterligare förbättringar och dessa är speciellt relaterade till kultur. Forskning inom industriellt husbyggande är främst baserat på lärande från lean-konceptet, vilket också har argumenterats vara en katalysator för att uppnå förändringar i kultur. Kulturella förändringar relaterade till lean-konceptet utgör däremot ett glapp i byggforskningen och i synnerhet när det gäller industriellt husbyggande. Avhandlingens syfte är därmed att beskriva och förstå hur en lean kultur kan uppnås i industriellt husbyggande. Baserat på ett teoretiskt börläge (från ett kulturellt perspektiv) och ett empiriskt baserat nuläge för Svenskt industriellt TräVolymByggande (TVB), utvärderar denna avhandling glappet mellan nuläget och börläget och öreslårförändringsstrategier.Avhandlingen baseras på fyra artiklar och en kappa, där artiklarna och kappan har sin teoretiska bas i lean-teori och byggandekultur. Empiriska resultat är baserade på data insamlade genom en multipel fallstudie och tre fokusgruppintervjuer med fyra svenska TVB-företag, en produktionsenkät med arbetare vid TVB-företagen samt en fallstudie vid ett av TVB-företagen. Intervjuer med 64 potentiella kunder har också använts vid insamlandet av empirisk data. De funna resultaten i avhandlingen visar att trävolymbyggande har likheter med tillverkningsindustrin, såsom stabila leverantörsrelationer, en processägare och en repetitiv fabriksproduktion. Däremot påverkar byggandekulturen (som är baserad på värden i traditionellt plats- och projektbaserat byggande), fortfarande organisationskulturen i industriellt husbyggande, t.ex. när det gäller bristen på standardiserade arbetssätt och rutiner, bristande lojalitet hos anställda gällande fastställda strategier, samt bristande support och tydliga strategier från företagsledningen. En långsiktig påverkan och förändring av kulturen mot en lean kultur i industriellt husbyggande kan uppnås genom: -Standardisering av processer - Hantering av unika projekt i en återkommande process - Förändringsprocesser med ett samtidigt "top-down" (prestationsbaserat) och "bottom-up" (personrelaterat) perspektiv - Förändringar i små steg<br>Godkänd; 2008; 20080507 (ysko)
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Rathbone, Daniel Rodion. "A low volume oxygenator for open well Liver-on-a-Chip tissue culture." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120193.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-142).<br>MicroPhysiological Systems (MPS) show significant promise in speeding drug development and advancing basic research. They may serve better than animal models for obtaining accurate human response data and thereby reducing failed clinical trials. The CN Bio LiverChip is one such commercial MPS device which cultures liver cells on a perforated polystyrene scaffold and actively circulates cell culture medium through them. Reducing the total circulating volume is desirable to increase the concentration of difficult-to-detect compounds, improve autocrine signaling, and achieve more physiologically relevant drug decay times. However, achieving adequate oxygenation at lower volumes is challenging due to surface tension effects. This thesis describes an open-well, flow-through MPS platform with a low-volume oxygenator, at a total circulating volume of approximately 500 [mu]L. The oxygenator uses the interior corner of a hydrophilic spiral to constrain the circulating fluid and to create a thin fluid region, which decreases the diffusion depth relative to exposed surface area, thereby improving oxygenation. The oxygenator performs equivalently to the LiverChip at a fraction of the volume, and features a downward slope that prevents fluid from accumulating in the oxygenator, which could deplete the cell culture well. The fluidic configuration and other design considerations are described, as well as hardware testing results and improved methods for preventing fluid from bypassing the scaffold. This project was supported by NIH grant number UH3-TR000496.<br>by Daniel Rodion Rathbone.<br>S.M.
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Sikorski, Darek. "Small volume cell culture technology for the analysis of clonal heterogeneity in mammalian cell populations." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61186.

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The ability to culture individual cells provides a unique method to assess the heterogeneity of mammalian cell populations. However, there are many challenges when scaling down culture systems due to the complexity of re-creating a stimulating environment at the clonal level. Small volume culture systems such as integrated microfluidic platforms offer the potential to radically alter the throughput of clonal screening through the use of time-lapse imaging, dynamic stimulus control and economy of scale. In particular, the use of automated fluidic control allows for the characterization of single cells in a dynamic microenvironment similar to large-scale culture. This thesis describes how small volume cell culture practices such as the use of conditioned medium and microfluidic technology can be implemented to isolate large numbers of cells in small volumes and evaluate clonal populations under precise medium conditions. For a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell system normal growth kinetics and specific productivity were sustained in small volumes. When exposed to conditioned medium from a parental CHO line, clones cultured at sub-mL scales matched the performance of large-scale cultures. A microfluidic bead assay was developed to detect Immunoglobulin G titers secreted from clones in nL volumes. The combination of microfluidic conditioned medium perfusion with the magnetic bead assay allowed for clonal productivity to be evaluated under simulated fed-batch conditions. Lastly, microfluidic cell culture was demonstrated on a human embryonic stem cell (hESC) system through the robust generation of colonies derived from single cells. hESCs propagated in the microfluidic system were observed to match the growth kinetics, marker expression and colony morphologies of larger cultures, while resolving response heterogeneity during differentiation induction. This thesis demonstrates how high-throughput, small volume culture systems can be used to screen clonal populations for therapeutic applications under complex culture conditions.<br>Applied Science, Faculty of<br>Graduate
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Humbert, Candice. "L'élaboration d'une culture artistique régionale : Grenoble et ses artistes de 1796 à 1853 : (volume 1 - texte)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH020/document.

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Notre étude sur L’Élaboration d’une culture artistique régionale […] se propose d’explorer le fait artistique en Dauphiné au cours de la première moitié du XIXe siècle. Portée par la dynamique du questionnement sur l’identité culturelle régionale, notre recherche a pour but de combler un manque mais également de répondre à une attente de connaissance sur cette période pourtant délaissée à l’échelle locale mais qui fut généreuse en échanges et en expérimentations. Il s’agit d’expliciter la corrélation entre les composantes artistiques, institutionnelles et sociales du milieu culturel dauphinois afin d’apprécier leurs rôles et leur importance. Pour ce faire, notre champ d’étude a été circonscrit à la peinture, la sculpture et au dessin, en raison de leur présence majoritaire dans les Salons. Par ailleurs, il faut préciser que le territoire du Dauphiné, depuis 1790, regroupe les départements de l’Isère, de la Drôme et des Hautes-Alpes. Toutefois, le principal département analysé dans notre enquête demeure l’Isère et plus particulièrement la ville de Grenoble qui concentre l’activité artistique régionale. Aussi, comment la vie artistique locale s'est-elle structurée à partir d'institutions? Quelle a été l'importance des actions individuelles engagées pour son développement ? L’étude de la genèse et des fondements des institutions grenobloises où se révèlent l’existence d’une classe de dessin, d’un musée, d’un Salon et d’une Société des Amis des Arts, montre d’une part les différents investissements collectifs et individuels. L’exploration du patrimoine local, de même que l’intérêt des Grenoblois pour l’art et les activités culturelles vérifient le fait que Grenoble et ses habitants se souciaient du développement des beaux-arts. D’autre part, l’examen du parcours des artistes régionaux, comme la venue de peintres et dessinateurs étrangers en Dauphiné ou encore la destination des œuvres, croisent naturellement les questions de la formation, des déplacements, de la circulation des hommes et des œuvres ainsi que des relations artistiques entre les différents territoires. En outre, ces sujets conduisent progressivement à déplacer l’interrogation sur d’autres échelles nationale et transnationale. Au niveau national, Paris concentre toutes les attentions en raison de la formation qu’elle offre aux artistes provinciaux mais également pour l’émulation culturelle qui la caractérise. Au niveau transnational, l’Italie, par sa proximité géographique avec le Dauphiné et par sa forte présence dans l’imaginaire artistique, attire la venue de nombreux artistes dauphinois. Il est indéniable que les interactions entre les artistes et la confrontation de cultures différentes ont contribué à l’essor artistique dauphinois. Mais tandis que les artistes régionaux explorent d’autres lieux, un mouvement inverse se repère, le Dauphiné ne cesse de recevoir la visite d’« étrangers ». Leurs apports est une question fondamentale que nous avons renseignée puisqu’ils ont été parfois à l’origine de changements esthétiques dans la production dauphinoise. De même, l’étude de la géographie des lieux de conservation des œuvres dauphinoises permet d’apprécier l’étendue de leur réception hors du Dauphiné et également d’identifier les thèmes alors particulièrement recherchés. Enfin, notre recherche met en évidence l’essor et la diversité de la production artistique dauphinoise afin de resituer les artistes locaux dans une sphère plus large de connaissances et de sensibilité contemporaines. Du « grand » genre aux « petits » genres, elle apprécie la création régionale, explique en quoi elle se caractérise et comment elle suit les fluctuations de la production nationale. Il fallait donc indéniablement interroger le premier XIXe siècle pour comprendre l’élaboration d’une culture artistique régionale en Dauphiné et ainsi mieux appréhender l’origine du succès des peintres locaux après 1850 et plus généralement l’essor des beaux-arts en Dauphiné au XIXe siècle<br>Our study into The emergence of a regional artistic culture […] proposes exploring artistic output in Dauphiné in the first half of the 19th century. Inspired by the increasing trend seen over recent years towards examining regional cultural identity, the purpose of our research is to fill a void but also to meet a wider demand for knowledge about this period, one overlooked at a local level but which was nevertheless very rich in dialogue and experimentation. We seek to explain the correlation between the artistic, institutional and social components of the cultural environment in Dauphiné, to assess their roles and importance. To do so, our field of study has been limited to painting, sculpture and drawing due to their prominent position in the exhibitions. Moreover, we should specify that since 1790 the Dauphiné area has included the departments of Isère, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes. However, the main department analysed in our investigation is Isère and more particularly the town of Grenoble, where much of the region's artistic activity is concentrated.Thus, how was regional artistic life structured through the institutions and what has been the importance of the individual actions with regard to its development? A study of the founding and role of the institutions in Grenoble, where we find the existence of a drawing class, a museum, an exhibition and a ‘Friends of the Arts’ society, firstly shows the different collective and individual efforts being made. An exploration of the local heritage in addition to the interest shown by Grenoble’s inhabitants in art and cultural activities confirm that Grenoble and its residents took an interest in the development and dissemination of the fine arts.Secondly, an examination of the careers of regional artists and the arrival in Dauphiné of painters and illustrators from outside the area or the eventual destination of the works, naturally generate questions concerning training, travel, the circulation of people, of works, and the artistic relationships existing between the various regions. Additionally, these subjects gradually lead us to consider such matters at national and transnational level. At a national level, Paris takes centre stage due to the training it provides for artists from the French regions but also for the cultural emulation effect characterising it. At a transnational level, Italy has attracted many artists from Dauphiné, thanks to its geographical proximity to Dauphiné and its high "top of mind" status in the artistic imagination. It cannot be denied that the interactions between artists and the clash of different cultures contributed to the rise of the artistic scene in Dauphiné. But just as the region's artists were exploring other areas, movement was also occurring in the other direction, with Dauphiné constantly being visited by "outsiders". Their contribution is a fundamental issue which we have examined as they have sometimes been the source of aesthetic changes in Dauphiné's artistic output. Similarly, an examination of the geography of the sites at which Dauphiné's artistic works are stored enables us to appreciate the extent of their "reach" outside Dauphiné and also to identify which themes were particularly sought-after.Finally, our research highlights the growth and diversity of Dauphiné's artistic production to position local artists in a wider sphere of contemporary sensitivity and ability. From the "major" genre to the "minor" genres, it assesses regional creative output, explaining what characterises it and how it follows national fluctuations in output.It was therefore necessary without a doubt to examine the first half of the 19th century to understand how a regional artistic culture emerged in Dauphiné and to better understand the sources of the success of local painters after 1850 and more generally the growth of the fine arts in Dauphiné in the 19th century
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Junior, Julio Eduardo Tavares. "Volume e granulometria do substrato na formação de mudas de café." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-22092004-145858/.

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Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a influência do volume e da granulometria do substrato comercial, utilizado na produção de mudas em tubetes, sobre o crescimento vegetativo das plantas de café, bem como o tempo de formação das mudas e a estabilidade ao manuseio do conjunto muda-substrato. O experimento foi conduzido no viveiro do Centro de Café do IAC, localizado na Fazenda Santa Elisa, Campinas, SP, utilizando a cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 (Coffea arabica L.). Foram adotados nove tratamentos com quatro repetições, com delineamento de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 3 x 3, formado pela combinação de três volumes de substrato (50, 120 e 200 cm3) e três granulometrias proporcionadas pelas seguintes composições granulométricas: 100% de substrato comercial na granulometria original, 100% de substrato comercial finamente moído e pela mistura, em volume, de 50% de substrato na granulometria comercial com 50% de substrato moído. A influência das variáveis (volume e granulometria) do substrato no crescimento das mudas de café foi avaliada por meio das determinações dos parâmetros biométricos vegetativo da parte aérea e raízes como: número de pares de folhas, altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, matéria seca da parte aérea e das raízes, área foliar total, área foliar média, área do 1o par de folhas, comprimento e superfície de raízes. Em complemento aos objetivos do trabalho foram, também, avaliados o tempo de formação das mudas e a estabilidade ao manuseio do conjunto muda-substrato. O crescimento das plantas depende do volume e da granulometria do substrato, sendo maior com a utilização de 200 cm3 de substrato e a diminuição da granulometria pela mistura, em partes iguais, do substrato finamente moído com o substrato comercial na granulometria original. O tempo de formação das mudas correlacionou com o volume de substrato, demandando 134, 124 e 81 dias para a emissão do 4o par de folhas, quando as plantas cresceram nos recipientes com 50, 120 e 200 cm3 de substrato, respectivamente. A estabilidade ao manuseio do conjunto mudasubstrato varia com o tamanho do recipiente, sendo maior nos tubetes com 50 e 120 cm3 de substrato, e a redução parcial da granulometria, pela mistura granulométrica, aumentou a aderência das partículas com as raízes e, portanto, a estabilidade do conjunto.<br>The objectives of this research are the evaluation of substrate volume and granulometer influence - used in production of coffee seedlings in plastic tubes - on coffee plants growth, the time of seedlings development and also seedling-substrate handling stability. The investigation was carried out in a nursery at Coffee Experimental Center of IAC, SP, Brazil, with the cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 (Coffea arabica L.). Nine treatments were tested with 4 replicates and the experimental design used was randomized blocks with 3x3 factorial composed by 3 substrate volumes (50, 120 and 200 cm3) and 3 granulometer substrate levels obtained by the following granulometer compositions: 100% of substrate on original granulometer, 100% of crushed substrate and the mix, in volume, of 50% of substrate on original granulometer and 50% of crushed substrate. The substrate volume and granulometer influence on coffee seedlings growth was evaluated by determination of growth parameters of shoot and root as: number of leaves, seedling height, stem diameter, root and shoot dry matter, total leaf area, average leaf area, first leaf area, root length and surface. In addition to these parameters, the time of seedlings development and seedling-substrate handling stability were also investigated. The seedlings growth depend on substrate volume and granulometer, being higher when 200 cm3 of substrate volume are used keeping an equal proportion of the different substrate granulometers (original and crushed). The time of seedlings growth did show a correlation with the substrate volume demanding 134, 124 and 81 days for developing the 4th leaf pair when the plants developed in 50, 120 and 200 cm3 of substrate, respectivelly. The seedling-substrate handling stability differs with recipient size, while the granulometer reduction increases the seedling-substrate stability.
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Anderson, Joanna M. "Book Review of ​The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture Volume 19: Violence​ . Ed, by Amy Louise Wood." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/384.

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Hakun, Emily Laiho Lily H. "Design and verification of a sterile incubator volume for maintaining post-deposition cell viability for cell printing processes : a thesis /." [San Luis Obispo, Calif. : California Polytechnic State University], 2008. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1/.

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Thesis (M.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2008.<br>"June 2008." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree [of] Master of Science in Engineering with Specialization in Biomedical Engineering." "Presented to the faculty of California Polytechnic State University--San Luis Obispo." Major professor: Lily Laiho, Ph.D. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 76-79). Also available online and on microfiche (2 sheets).
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Van, Winkle Stephen C. "The effect of activated carbon on the organic and elemental composition of plant tissue culture medium." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7092.

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Chau, Tak-han Gloria, and 周德嫻. "Fishes feeding fishes: the composition, size and volume of wild fish feed used in Hong Kong's maricultureindustry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B27777649.

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Chang, C. Hong. "Direction finding during mouse renal development." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10053.

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The adult kidney consists of hundreds of thousands of fine epithelial tubules as functional units called nephrons. Nephrons have U-shaped tubules: loops of Henle that descend from the cortex to the medulla. This radial arrangement is critical to maintain water homeostasis in the kidney. Although Henle’s loops are crucial to renal physiology, the cue(s) they uses to navigate to the medulla are not understood. In this thesis, I investigate how the loop of Henle elongates during mouse renal development and show that it is probably guided to the medulla by diffusible, heparin-binding molecules. I used immumohistochemistry (IHC) on cryosections of embryonic kidneys to study the natural anatomy of the Henle’s loop. I used a low-volume culture system to allow embryonic kidneys (both natural and tissue-engineered) to form loops of Henle ex vivo and manipulated their direction of growth. Time-lapse imaging of Lgr-5 EGFP embryonic kidneys demonstrated the movement of the apex of the loop which suggested the idea of guidance cue(s) acting on the loop of Henle. Cut-and-paste experiments showed that loops appeared to be attracted to maturing collecting duct. Co-culture with an exogenous tubule inducer suggested the embryonic spinal cord as another source to attract the loops. Using raTAL (rat thick ascending loop of Henle) and 6TA2 (embryonic collecting duct cells) cell lines, I designed and performed a cell migration assay to test whether raTAL was attracted to 6TA2 cells. raTAL cells were notably attracted to 6TA2 cells compared to other cell lines. raTAL cells were also attracted to 6TA2-conditioned medium, which indicated that raTAL cells were attracted by secreted molecule(s). To begin to characterise those secreted molecule(s), heparin-binding protein-coated beads were used in the cell migration system and showed that at least one critical guidance factor is heparin-binding. From this study, I found that the apex of the Henle’s loop does move and loops are attracted by secreted molecule(s) possibly from the collecting duct. Although target molecule(s) were unidentified, this study provides the first mechanistic information about the guidance of the loop of Henle. Moreover, this was the first study of guidance of epithelial tubule shafts (rather than tips) adding to our understanding of general tubule morphogenesis.
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Books on the topic "Volume and culture"

1

Grossberg, Lawrence. Cultural Studies: Volume 9 Issue 3. Taylor & Francis Ltd., 1995.

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Mieroop, Marc Van De, Richard von Glahn, Kris Lane, and Bonnie G. Smith. Crossroads and Cultures, Volume A & Sources of Crossroads & Culture, Volume 1. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2012.

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Pop Culture, Volume 1. iMinds Pty Limited, 2010.

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Tylor, Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture, Volume II. Dover Publications, Incorporated, 2016.

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Tylor, Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture Volume I. Dover Publications, Incorporated, 2016.

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Culture & Religion, Volume 1. iMinds Pty Limited, 2010.

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(Editor), Nathan P. Kaplan, Nathan P. Colowick (Editor), William B. Jakoby (Editor), and Ira H. Pastan (Editor), eds. Cell Culture, Volume 58: Volume 58: Cell Culture (Methods in Enzymology). Academic Press, 1988.

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Mitsuhashi, Jun. Invertebrate Cell System Applications: Volume I. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Mitsuhashi, Jun. Invertebrate Cell System Applications: Volume II. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Mitsuhashi, Jun. Invertebrate Cell System Applications: Volume II. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Volume and culture"

1

Kontou, Tatiana, Victoria Mills, and Richard Menke. "Introduction To Volume III." In Victorian Material Culture. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315400303-1.

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Kontou, Tatiana, Victoria Mills, and Kate Nichols. "Introduction to Volume VI." In Victorian Material Culture. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315400266-1.

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Kontou, Tatiana, Victoria Mills, Adelene Buckland, and Adelene Buckland. "Introduction to Volume I." In Victorian Material Culture. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315400143-2.

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Kontou, Tatiana, Victoria Mills, Deborah Wynne, and Louisa Yates. "Introduction to Volume IV." In Victorian Material Culture. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315400105-1.

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Frobenius, Maximiliane. "Overview of the volume." In Culture and Language Use. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/clu.10.001fro.

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Marttila, Tomas. "Introduction to the Volume." In Discourse, Culture and Organization. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94123-3_1.

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Price, Patricia L. "Culture." In The SAGE Handbook of Human Geography: Two Volume Set. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446247617.n23.

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Dascanio, John J. "Uterine Culture/Cytology: Low Volume Lavage." In Equine Reproductive Procedures. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118904398.ch18.

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Langeveld, Lau, and Amarendra Kumar Das. "Impact of Culture on Design Versus Design on Culture." In Design for Tomorrow—Volume 2. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0119-4_37.

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McDayter, Ghislaine, and John Hunter. "Introduction to Volume I." In Flirtation and Courtship in Nineteenth-Century British Culture. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429278624-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Volume and culture"

1

Xu, Shaoyang, Yongqi Leng, Linhao Yu, and Deyi Xiong. "Self-Pluralising Culture Alignment for Large Language Models." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.350.

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Seveso, Andrea, Daniele Potertì, Edoardo Federici, Mario Mezzanzanica, and Fabio Mercorio. "ITALIC: An Italian Culture-Aware Natural Language Benchmark." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.68.

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Jeong, Suchae, Inseong Choi, Youngsik Yun, and Jihie Kim. "Culture-TRIP: Culturally-Aware Text-to-Image Generation with Iterative Prompt Refinement." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.483.

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Onohara, Shota, Atsuyuki Miyai, Yuki Imajuku, et al. "JMMMU: A Japanese Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark for Culture-aware Evaluation." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.43.

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Nikandrou, Malvina, Georgios Pantazopoulos, Nikolas Vitsakis, Ioannis Konstas, and Alessandro Suglia. "CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Concepts." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.402.

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Fajt, J. "Sometime More Is Just More: THPS Biocide Laboratory Kill Study on Wildtype Sulfate Reducing Bacteria." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18858.

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Abstract Biocide dose response studies are commonly conducted on water solutions containing bacteria to determine the effect of chemical treatments before application. Biocide product labels provide broad guidelines for dosing. However, site water chemistry and bacteria biology make the minimum effective dose differ for each location difficult to determine. A large volume culture of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) was prepared and allowed to grow until 4 log bacteria were present. The sample as then split into four identical 500 ml samples. The four samples were dosed at 0, 5, 50 and 400 ppm of tetrakis (hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium sulfate (THPS) based biocide. The effect on bacteria levels were tested using an enzyme-based bacteria metabolism test after 0.2, 1, 8, 24 and 96 hr. This study showed that a single application of 50 ppm of biocide could be as effective as a 400 ppm on high numbers of planktonic SRB.
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Walsh, John R., Kenneth R. Diller, and Jerry J. Brand. "Osmomechanical Behavior of Plant Cells Across Regions of Elastic and Osmotic Stress." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1307.

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Abstract Currently, we are developing protocols for cryopreserving select strains of algae from a large culture collection. Protocol design processes for specific organisms involve modeling the coupled osmomechanical behavior of the cells during cryoprotective additive (CPA) exposure. Perfusion cryomicroscopy experiments were conducted to characterize the extent of elastic and osmotic coupling effects upon cell volume changes during exposure of Chlorococcum texanum to step changes in extracellular sucrose concentration. Volume data obtained off-line from video recordings of continuous volumetric changes was combined with inverse solution methods to obtain constitutive property data which includes the cell wall/membrane permeability coefficient for water and the cell wall elastic behavior. Network thermodynamic modeling was employed to simulate the coupling of the elastic and osmotic effects of an algal cell during CPA perfusion. Results from perfusion experiments indicate that a decoupling of elastic and osmotic stresses occurs at the point of incipient plasmolysis. The objective of this study is to construct a robust model of the coupled elastic-osmotic behavior of the algal cells to accurately simulate the volumetric response of algal cells as changes in extracellular solute concentration are encountered during cryopreservation, including severe shrinking and swelling of cells. Volumetric predictions require accurate modeling of the osmomechanical behavior across both elastic and osmotic regimes as well as the transition region of incipient plasmolysis where elastic and osmotic stresses become uncoupled.
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Saha, Sougata, Saurabh Kumar Pandey, and Monojit Choudhury. "Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.408.

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AlKhamissi, Badr, Muhammad ElNokrashy, Mai Alkhamissi, and Mona Diab. "Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.671.

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Kambulov, S., V. Rykov, V. Kolesnik, and A. Olshevskaya. "EFFICIENCY OF CEREAL VOLUME PRODUCTION CULTURE." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DGTU-PRINT, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2018.1.330-334.

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Reports on the topic "Volume and culture"

1

OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA. Human Social Culture Behavior Modeling Program Newsletter. Volume 1. Issue 1, Spring 2009. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada496310.

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Metz, Alec E. The Culture and Conflict Review. Volume 2, Number 1, January 2008. The Assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484441.

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Castedo, Leopoldo. Cultural Foundations of Latin American Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007936.

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Iturralde, Diego, Esteban Krotz, Víctor Cárdenas, et al. Indigenous Development: Poverty, Democracy and Sustainability. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006810.

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The contributions included in this volume reflect both the challenges and opportunities of an incipient process of reflection and dialogue between indigenous peoples, governments and development agencies on a subject of vital importance for the approximately 40 million indigenous people of the hemisphere. In addition to the critical issues of poverty reduction, self-development, indigenous rights and secured access to land and natural resources, a common thread throughout this volume is the close interrelationship between sound and sustainable socioeconomic development and the preservation and strengthening of cultural identity. This volume contains the English translation of a selection of essays and presentations made during the International Seminar on Indigenous Development: Poverty, Democracy and Sustainability, organized on the occasion of the First General Assembly of the Fund for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean (Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, May 22 and 23, 1995).
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Adams, Sunny. Inventory and evaluation of 12 miscellaneous buildings for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) at Custer Hill Area, Fort Riley, Kansas : volume 1. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49510.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of federal undertakings on those potentially eligible for the NRHP. This two-volume report documents an architectural survey of 12 miscellaneous buildings and structures constructed from 1960 through 1976 in the Custer Hill area at Fort Riley, Kansas. Volume 1 includes an analysis of the eligibility of these buildings and structures to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and satisfies Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended. Volume 2 contains individual building inventory forms, and its access is controlled by Fort Riley for security reasons. During the covered period, Fort Riley’s primary mission was training recruits for deployment to South Vietnam. As a result, the relevant theme developed for determining historical significance for these 12 buildings at Fort Riley is Recruit Training for Ground Combat in Vietnam. Of the facilities inventoried, none achieved significance under this theme for Criterion A. These buildings do not embody a distinctive characteristic of a type, period, or method of construction, do not represent the work of a master, and do not possess high artistic value under Criterion C. Therefore, no buildings were determined to be eligible to the NRHP. This work fulfills Section 110 requirements for these buildings.
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Yagci, Mustafa, and Mohamed Noordali. Maritime Trade: Riding the Waves of Commerce and Weathering the Storms of Disruption. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24043.

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Throughout history, expansive oceans have served as viable trade routes, facilitating the interconnectedness and exchange of cultures among nations through the movement of goods and intellectual interchanges. The revolutionary introduction of containerized shipping in 1956 laid the groundwork for the profound integration of global economies, culminating in the phenomenon we now describe as globalization. By 2020, maritime trade had risen to an estimated value of USD12.3 trillion, representing approximately 70% of global trade. Containerized shipping dominated this sector, accounting for 66% of maritime trade volume, largely driven by the increasing prevalence of high-value commercial goods shipped in standardized containers. In today’s world, maritime transport serves as the lifeblood of international trade and the global economy, with over 80% of the global volume of goods traded by sea in 2021. This reliance on maritime trade is particularly pronounced for most developing countries, for whom seaborne-transported goods and services represent an even higher share of their trade activity. The heightened visibility of disruptions to maritime trade since the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored its critical role in the global economy and its profound impact on Emerging Market and Developing Economies (EMDEs).
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LARSON-TIBESAR ASSOCIATES LARAMIE WY. A Cultural Resource Inventory of Portions of Lake Oahe, Corson County, South Dakota. Volume 1. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202016.

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Eran’Ogwa, Bronson, Rachel Olwanda, Gideon Cheptarus, et al. Milk Markets in Agropastoral Areas of Africa. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.018.

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This briefing suggests how markets in artisanal milk products may contribute to agropastoralist livelihoods in semi-arid Africa. In some of these areas, milk plays important nutritional and cultural roles, but production is declining due to environmental changes. Very small-scale local markets have responded to demand for milk products, offering limited livelihood opportunities to groups with low capital, including women. Participation in small markets based on the perceived high value of heritage dairy products may be more realistic than high-volume sales. Yet, weak infrastructure and institutional frameworks impede agropastoralists’ participation in any kind of market. The Policy Briefing accompanies the project photoset (https://doi.org/10.19088/IDS.2023.016).
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Franks, Herschel A., Jill-Karen Yakubik, Jeffrey E. Treffinger, R. C. goodwin, and Paul C. Armstrong. Cultural Resources Inventory of the Montz Freshwater Diversion Project Corridor, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Volume 1. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170795.

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Franks, Herschel A., Jill-Karen Yakubik, Jeffrey E. Treffinger, R. C. goodwin, and Paul C. Armstrong. Cultural Resources Inventory of the Montz Freshwater Diversion Project Corridor, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Volume 2. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170796.

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