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Journal articles on the topic 'Volume discount scheme'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ren, Buxin, Di Wu, and Jiayi Zhang. "Research on the Influence of Discount on Consumers’ Purchase Attractiveness and Coping Strategies -- Taking Consumers Aged 26-35 as an Example." BCP Business & Management 34 (December 14, 2022): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v34i.3050.

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Promotions are the driving force of consumption for E-commerce platforms, such as the “Double Eleven” shopping carnival in China, in which major e-commerce platforms participate, which has been setting new records for its volume over the past decade. Statistics from the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) show that online payment services exceeded ¥1.4 trillion in the shopping frenzy in 2019 (PBOC, 2019). The same is true in other parts of the world. For example, “Prime Day” in the United States is equivalently attractive for American shoppers. In addition to policy support and market dividends, dis

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Iranmanesh, Mohammad, Krishnaswamy Jayaraman, and Ishak Ismail. "Intention to Purchase Products under Volume Discount Scheme: A Conceptual Model and Research Propositions." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. (4) (2014): 371–80. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.435.

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Many standard brands sell products under the volume discount scheme (VDS) as more and more consumers are fond of purchasing products under this scheme. Despite volume discount being commonly practiced, there is a dearth of research, both conceptual and empirical, focusing on purchase characteristics factors and consumer internal evaluation concerning the purchase of products under VDS. To attempt to fill this void, this article develops a conceptual model on VDS with the intention of delineating the influence of the purchase characteristics factors on the consumer intention to purchase product

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Iranmanesh, Mohammad, Krishnaswamy Jayaraman, and Ishak Ismail. "Intention to Purchase Products under Volume Discount Scheme: A Conceptual Model and Research Propositions." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. 4 (2014): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.435.

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Many standard brands sell products under the volume discount scheme (VDS) as more and more consumers are fond of purchasing products under this scheme. Despite volume discount being commonly practiced, there is a dearth of research, both conceptual and empirical, focusing on purchase characteristics factors and consumer internal evaluation concerning the purchase of products under VDS. To attempt to fill this void, this article develops a conceptual model on VDS with the intention of delineating the influence of the purchase characteristics factors on the consumer intention to purchase product

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4

Arikan, Feyzan. "Multiple Objective Fuzzy Sourcing Problem with Multiple Items in Discount Environments." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/497826.

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The selection of proper supply sources plays a vital role to maintain companies’ competitiveness. In this study a multiple criteria fuzzy sourcing problem with multiple items in discount environment is considered as a multiple objective mixed integer linear programming problem. Fuzzy parameters are demand level and/or aspiration levels of objectives. Three objective functions are minimization of the total production and ordering costs, the total number of rejected units, and the total number of late delivered units, respectively. The model is developed for the all-units discount scheme. For th

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Iranmanesh, Mohammad, KrishnaSwamy Jayaraman, Suhaiza Zailani, and Seyed Mohammadreza Ghadiri. "The effects of consumer perception of volume discount benefits on intention to purchase grocery products." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 29, no. 5 (2017): 1017–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-07-2016-0135.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of consumers’ perceptions towards volume discount (VD) benefits on their intention to purchase grocery products under this scheme using deal proneness as a moderator. Design/methodology/approach Data were gathered through a survey of 583 Malaysian consumers, and were analysed using the partial least squares technique. Findings The results showed that perceived savings, self-expression value, and convenience positively affected consumers’ intention to purchase grocery products under VDs. Deal proneness negatively moderated the rela

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Maréchal, Jean-Christophe, Madjid Bouzit, Jean-Daniel Rinaudo, Fanny Moiroux, Jean-François Desprats, and Yvan Caballero. "Mapping Economic Feasibility of Managed Aquifer Recharge." Water 12, no. 3 (2020): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030680.

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Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) constitutes a potential and promising solution to deal with several water management issues: water shortage, water level depletion, groundwater pollution, and saline water intrusion. Among others, the proper siting and cost evaluation of such a solution constitutes sources of uncertainty for the implementation of MAR schemes. In this study, we proposed a methodology for the assessment of the levelised cost of recharged water through an infiltration basin, including investment and operating costs. The method was implemented in a GIS-tool in order to build maps of

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Jung, Jae Ho, Dae Jung Kim, Kangho Suh, et al. "International Price Comparisons of Anticancer Drugs: A Scheme for Improving Patient Accessibility." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020670.

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Background: The demand for implementing a new listing scheme to expedite patient access to novel oncology drugs has increased in South Korea. This study was conducted to compare the prices of anticancer drugs between eight countries and to explore the feasibility of a ‘pre-listing and post-evaluation’ scheme to expedite patient access to oncology drugs. Methods: This study included 34 anticancer drugs, which were reimbursed between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2017. The unit price and sales volume of the study drugs were collected from eight countries and IQVIA data, respectively. The prices

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Bure, Vladimir M., Vladimir V. Karelin, and Ludmila N. Polyakova. "Exact penalty functions in the problem of choosing the optimal wholesale order in the face of rapid fluctuations in demand." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Applied Mathematics. Computer Science. Control Processes 17, no. 4 (2021): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu10.2021.408.

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The current article discusses a different situation in the market, when there is a rush demand for a new product followed by a sharp drop in demand. The trading company uses the following scheme for the wholesale order of goods. The ordered product is divided into two parts, and the first batch of goods arrives immediately, it is sold over a certain period of time (0, Z,]. The second batch of goods is delivered at the time 7’, but at the time interval [0, 7]. This batch is sold at a discount and is completely sold out. Time T' corresponds to the end of the sale of the entire product. The time

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Zubarev, A. V., and M. A. Kirillova. "Estimation of Russia's GDP Losses Due to Sanctions Using the Global Vector Autoregression Model." Voprosy statistiki 30, no. 1 (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2023-30-1-18-26.

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Using mathematical and statistical methods, the authors made an attempt to estimate the losses in the domestic economy under the impact of the imposed sanctions. As a measurement tool is proposed a global vector autoregression model. In this model, the dynamics of GDP is considered as the main performance characteristic, and the rate of change in foreign trade turnover with key partners is used as the key prerequisites for the forecast. The use of this model building scheme is explained by the fact that the economic sanctions imposed on Russia have a negative impact on domestic macroeconomic i

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Swastika, Wirabumi, and Eka Pria Anas Dr. "Feasibility Analysis of Availability Payment Scheme Implementation in Infrastructure Projects: Case Study of Trans Sumatera Toll Road Development Phase II." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 05 (2025): 2184–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15401840.

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Abstract : Toll road infrastructure development is a key strategy in improving connectivity and economic growth in Indonesia. The Trans Sumatra Toll Road Phase II, including the Betung – Tempino – Jambi section, is a national strategic project that uses the Availability Payment (AP) scheme. This scheme guarantees the toll road operator’s income based on predetermined service standards, regardless of traffic volume. This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of the Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road project by comparing conventional and Ava

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Muksin, Sukmawati, Azis Rachman, and Sukrianto. "SCHEME FOR ADVANCING ACCESS TO BUSINESS FINANCES FOR MICRO ENTERPRISES IN TUTULO VILLAGE, BOTUMOITO DISTRICT, BOALEMO REGENCY." Journal of Economic, Business, and Administration (JEBA) 3, no. 1 (2022): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47918/jeba.v3i1.446.

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The goal of this study is to identify a strategy for boosting microenterprise access to financing in Tutulo Village, Botumoito District, Boalemo Regency. The study employs descriptive qualitative approaches, including observation, indepth interviews, documentation, and SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that Micro Enterprises' strategies to increase access to business capital after assessing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats are as follows: measuring consumer satisfaction with products and services, expanding business networks, and increasing pricing potential. Inexpens

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Ramadhanti, D. T., R. H. Karsaman, and S. S. Wibowo. "Study of Hybrid Annuity Model on Indonesia Toll Road." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1065, no. 1 (2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1065/1/012035.

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Abstract Indonesia strives for toll road connectivity to push the high logistics costs and lead to economic growth. However, the expansion of toll road construction on a large-scale has cost much money. So, an innovative funding scheme must be developed to attract the private to invest in those projects. Hybrid Annuity Model is a new public-private partnership developed by the Government of India in 2016 to reduce concessionaires’ risk on toll road project funding. This study aimed to examine the compatibility of the Hybrid Annuity Model implementation on Indonesia toll road. The analysis was

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Ohiienko, Mykola, Alona Ohiienko, and Volodymyr Lagodiienko. "Multimodal container schemes freight delivery." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-4-52.

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The article highlights the topical issue of the development of container multimodal transport, which is a priority in the development of transport services; their use will increase the volume of cargo delivered to the destination by the most efficient modes of transport (their combination). Container transportation of goods significantly reduces the cost of delivery of goods from producers to consumers. Container transportation has become the most economical without transshipment technology and, above all, in the intercontinental multimodal land-sea service. The work aims to study the practica

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Sołtysik, Maciej, Mariusz Kozakiewicz, and Jakub Jasiński. "Profitability of Prosumers According to Various Business Models—An Analysis in the Light of the COVID-19 Effect." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248488.

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The European Union has set itself ambitious emission-reduction targets—becoming carbon neutral by 2050. The member states’ energy systems are increasingly switching to renewable and decentralized configurations, in line with the EU guidelines. This is accompanied by the support for “prosumers”—entities that both consume and generate renewable energy. In parallel, a number of prosumer support schemes are emerging as a result of the search for optimal development paths. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the power market, causing huge anomalies mainly in demand an

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Lesik, Ilya. "Market’s static model for software development based on a transport problem with non-fixed time additions." Economics and the Mathematical Methods 58, no. 2 (2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s042473880019969-4.

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The authors describe the formulation of the market’s discrete-continuous static model for software development based on a transport problem with non-fixed time additions. In contrast to the existing transport problem with fixed cost surcharges, it is proposed to formulate a minimax setting in time with times that may contain a part that proportionate to the volumes of appointments. Thus, the authors come up with the idea of a hybrid formulation of transport problem with fixed cost surcharges and classical transport problem in time. Such problems arise when the total volume of vehicles which ha

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J. E., Agori,, Eseha, E. A., Oba, J., and Umukoro, O. L. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Plastic Waste Mitigation Strategies in Ughelli, Delta State, Nigeria." Advanced Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering 4, no. 3 (2024): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajste-hntjpehu.

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Global plastics waste is an issue of ever-increasing urgency. Marine plastic pollution is a particularly challenging issue, as plastics take decades to break down, and so do micro- and nanoparticles that affect marine ecosystems and the food web. The plastics pollution problem is magnified in developing countries where rising production and consumption coexist with underdeveloped waste treatment systems and large volumes of imported plastic waste. Plastic waste management has become a critical environmental and public health challenge in many developing countries and cities, including Ughelli

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Gallo, Gonzalo, Raul Puliti, Rodolfo Torres, and Eleonora Erdmann. "CO2 EOR with in-situ CO2 capture, a Neuquina basin oxycombustion case study." CT&F - Ciencia, Tecnología y Futuro 10, no. 2 (2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29047/01225383.250.

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Given the growing interest in the capture and utilization of CO2 in recent years, several technologies have emerged that seek to generate CO2 in-situ at a low cost. There are promising developments, which allow capturing CO2 with sufficient purity to be used for EOR. Oxycombustion has high potential in the region as this technology benefits from gas production with a high CO2 content, which significantly reduces the cost of capture. Additionally, carbon dioxide separation techniques such as air capture, fuel cells, amines, and membranes are considered. Argentina has several fields, which produ

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18

Walsh, Caroline, Lea Trela-Larsen, and Roisin Adams. "PD03 Exploring Expenditure On State Subsidized Medicines in Ireland Between 2018 And 2022: Special Focus On Cancer Drug Expenditure." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 40, S1 (2024): S99. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266462324002733.

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IntroductionThe Department of Health in Ireland published a review of expenditure on state subsidized medicines in August 2021. Detailed analysis indicated exponential growth of expenditure on cancer drugs administered in the community. However, expenditure by drug group across all state subsidized schemes, including hospitals, was not explored.MethodsUsing national reimbursement claims data, total medicines expenditure on community drug schemes (CDS) was analyzed annually for the years 2018 to 2022. The total drug expenditure stratified by anatomical therapeutic class (ATC) code was calculate

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Ariel, Winfried, and Murtaqi Isrochmani. "Service-Based Periodic Payment Provided/PBBL by the Government of Indonesia to Bayung Lencir – Tempino - Simpang Ness Toll Road." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 08 (2024): 6661–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13358245.

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Abstract : In 2020, PT Hutama Karya (Persero), a state-owned enterprise mandated by the government to build the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, appointed a private consultant to conduct a feasibility study and for the proposed construction of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road. However, due to the low traffic volume in the Jambi Province, the toll road was deemed financially not feasible to be developed. Given the substantial costs required for the development of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road, this toll road segment was divided into several sections. Betung &ndash

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20

Линник, Е. Ю., та А. Н. Суслов. "Оценка долгосрочной экономической эффективности круглогодичной транспортировки нефти по Северному морскому пути". MORSKIE INTELLEKTUAL`NYE TEHNOLOGII)</msg> 1, № 2(68) (2025): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.37220/mit.2025.68.2.002.

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В статье представлена модель оценки экономической эффективности транспортировки нефти в Азию по Северному морскому пути наливными судами арктических ледовых классов и конвенциональными судами по Южному морскому пути. Цель исследования — разработка подхода к оценке долгосрочной экономической эффективности круглогодичной транспортировки нефти по Северному морскому пути. Метод исследования — экономический анализ, в рамках которого проведен расчет удельных дисконтированных затрат на транспортировку и выполнена оценка объема вывоза нефти как косвенного эквивалента дохода нефтедобывающей компании. Н

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Jahn, Najko, and Marco Tullney. "A study of institutional spending on open access publication fees in Germany." PeerJ 4 (August 9, 2016): e2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2323.

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Publication fees as a revenue source for open access publishing hold a prominent place on the agendas of researchers, policy makers, and academic publishers. This study contributes to the evolving empirical basis for funding these charges and examines how much German universities and research organisations spent on open access publication fees. Using self-reported cost data from the Open APC initiative, the analysis focused on the amount that was being spent on publication fees, and compared these expenditure with data from related Austrian (FWF) and UK (Wellcome Trust, Jisc) initiatives, in t

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Mr., Vikas Nandgaonkar, Dongre Nikita, and Giri |. Diksha Hinge |. Ankita Kashid Priyanka. "QR Code Based Secure Billing System for Shops using Cued Click Points." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 834–36. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23946.

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In today's Mall shopping system, the users usually visit the mall for shopping di erent products and spend their valuable time in searching the products and the products in their price range. After selecting the product the users have to wait in a long queue for billing which is another time consuming part of shopping, and moving the cart from one place to another place is another hectic task. In this system the user's time and searching for products in the entire mall increases. So, we are working on this system to avoid these drawbacks. The drawbacks in the existing system are, rstly

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23

Uglava, Diana. "ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING ISSUES OF PENSION FUNDS IN GEORGIA." Economic Profile 18, no. 1(25) (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/ep.2023.25.10.

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In Georgia, A pension fund includes pension contributions made by employers, employees, the government, as well as any investment returns, gains or losses accrued on pension assets. The amount of accumulated funds depends on the amount of individual contributions, the profit of the fund and the number of participants. The pension system is a source of long-term financial resources, which contributes to the development of the capital market, the latter having a positive effect on the country's economy. Implementation a private pension system in our country is the most optimal decision, which wi

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24

Preconcillo, Rizalina P. "Spending Behavior of DepEd Personnel on the Use of Local Credit Card: Basis for Personal Financial Plan." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. V (2025): 5170–233. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.905000401.

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Economic growth is driven by rising card payments. According to the study performed by Zandi et al. (2013), cards help stimulate growth for economies. Cards provide customers with convenient and secure access to their funds. Greater usage of electronic payments added $983B in global economic growth from 2008 to 2012. Whereas, electronic payment contributed 0.8 percent increase in gross domestic product in emerging countries and 0.3 percent increase in GDP in developed markets. The economy is unburdened from papers and contribution is added to GDP. As credit card consumption increases, it decre

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25

Wirabumi, Swastika, and Dr Eka Pria Anas. "Feasibility Analysis of Availability Payment Scheme Implementation in Infrastructure Projects: Case Study of Trans Sumatera Toll Road Development Phase II." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 05 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v8-i5-27.

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Toll road infrastructure development is a key strategy in improving connectivity and economic growth in Indonesia. The Trans Sumatra Toll Road Phase II, including the Betung – Tempino – Jambi section, is a national strategic project that uses the Availability Payment (AP) scheme. This scheme guarantees the toll road operator’s income based on predetermined service standards, regardless of traffic volume. This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of the Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road project by comparing conventional and Availability Payment financing schemes. The

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26

Giglio, Stefano, Bryan Kelly, and Dacheng Xiu. "Factor Models, Machine Learning, and Asset Pricing." Annual Review of Financial Economics 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-101521-104735.

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We survey recent methodological contributions in asset pricing using factor models and machine learning. We organize these results based on their primary objectives: estimating expected returns, factors, risk exposures, risk premia, and the stochastic discount factor as well as model comparison and alpha testing. We also discuss a variety of asymptotic schemes for inference. Our survey is a guide for financial economists interested in harnessing modern tools with rigor, robustness, and power to make new asset pricing discoveries, and it highlights directions for future research and methodologi

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27

WE. "Altria - analysis." June 10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6633828.

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<strong>Have you ever heard of Marlboro?</strong> How about Juul? Better yet, have you ever smoked either? Don’t worry, I wont judge-- I’m the first to admit a drunk cig hits like no other. What’s incredible about cigs and juuls is they’re both made by the same company, Altria ($MO).  <strong>Even more amazing</strong> is the fact that Altria has the best long-term stock performance of any company in US history --better than oil and tech combined. Why? My theory is that while commodities & internet fads come & go, addiction stays. <strong>For

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M. Klyushnikov, Alexander, and Evgeny N. Selivanov. "Technical and Economical Substantiation of the Technology of Joint Pyrometallurgical Processing of Oxidized Nickel Ores and Sulfide Copper Ores." KnE Materials Science, December 31, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kms.v6i1.8036.

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The technological scheme of processing of nickel and copper ores from the Urals deposits is substantiated, including calcination of oxidized nickel ore with limestone, partial oxidative roasting of sulfide copper ore, blending of calcines with coke, and melting of charge to obtain copper-nickel matte. The implementation of the scheme will increase the complexity of possible uses of raw materials and ensure a high environmental protection level. A feasibility study was carried out for the organization of industrial enterprise, which entailed the joint processing of oxidized nickel ores and sulf

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29

Clarke, Jonathan, Hailiang Chen, Ding Du, and Yu Jeffrey Hu. "Fake News, Investor Attention, and Market Reaction." Information Systems Research, July 23, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2019.0910.

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Does fake news in financial markets attract more investor attention and have a significant impact on stock prices? The authors use the SEC crackdown of stock promotion schemes in April 2017 to examine investor attention and the stock price reaction to fake news articles. Using data from Seeking Alpha, the authors find that fake news stories generate significantly more attention than a control sample of legitimate articles. The authors find no evidence that article commenters can detect fake news, and they find that Seeking Alpha editors have only modest ability to detect fake news. However, th

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30

Winfried, Ariel, and Isrochmani Murtaqi. "Service-Based Periodic Payment Provided/PBBL by the Government of Indonesia to Bayung Lencir – Tempino – Simpang Ness Toll Road." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 08 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i8-78.

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In 2020, PT Hutama Karya (Persero), a state-owned enterprise mandated by the government to build the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, appointed a private consultant to conduct a feasibility study and for the proposed construction of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road. However, due to the low traffic volume in the Jambi Province, the toll road was deemed financially not feasible to be developed. Given the substantial costs required for the development of the Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road, this toll road segment was divided into several sections. Betung – Tempino – Jambi Toll Road is a segment

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31

Singh, Prashasti, Vivek Kumar Singh, and Rajesh Piryani. "Scholarly article retrieval from Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis of retrieval quality." Journal of Information Science, August 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01655515231191351.

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Scholarly databases are now being increasingly used for search and retrieval of research articles in different subject areas. Several previous studies have shown that different databases vary in their coverage of publication sources, and therefore, one may expect that for a given query, they may retrieve different results. However, how do these databases compare in terms of relevance of the retrieved results is relatively unexplored. This study, therefore, attempts to bridge this research gap by carrying out a systematic study of retrieval relevance of the three scholarly databases – Web of Sc

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Lin, Hao, Guannan Liu, Junjie Wu, and J. Leon Zhao. "Deterring the Gray Market: Product Diversion Detection via Learning Disentangled Representations of Multivariate Time Series." INFORMS Journal on Computing, December 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2022.0155.

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A gray market emerges when some distributors divert products to unauthorized distributors/retailers to make sneaky profits from the manufacturers’ differential channel incentives, such as quantity discounts. Traditionally, manufacturers rely heavily on internal audits to periodically investigate the flows of products and funds so as to deter the gray market; however, this is too costly given the large number of distributors and their huge volumes of orders. Owing to the advances in data analytics techniques, the ordering quantities of a distributor over time, which form multivariate time serie

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FinoTrader. "FTMO challenge FinoTrader." January 22, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5893582.

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<strong>FinoTrader is the best alternative of FTMO</strong>   If you searching for FTMO alternative is FinoTrader, it is best funding talents platform. Finotrader.com best alternative FTMO Prop trading is an exciting way for experienced investors to speculate on the financial markets with serious capital and reduced risk. FINOTRADER is one of the leading firms in the forex prop trading space with over 9000 new members joining in 2021. This review covers account types, leverage, FINOTRADER Challenge rules and more.   What Is FINOTRADER? FINOTRADER was founded in 2019 with the aim of p

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