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1

Craig-Lees, Margaret, and Constance Hill. "Understanding voluntary simplifiers." Psychology and Marketing 19, no. 2 (2002): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.10009.

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Zamwel, Einat, Orna Sasson-Levy, and Guy Ben-Porat. "Voluntary simplifiers as political consumers: Individuals practicing politics through reduced consumption." Journal of Consumer Culture 14, no. 2 (2014): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540514526277.

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This article seeks to contribute to the discourse on the politicization of voluntary simplifiers’ consumption patterns. Some scholars argue that voluntary simplifiers’ consumption practices are individualistic and escapist in nature, and therefore cannot be defined as political, and that they are likely to become such only if they organize for collective action. Conversely, we argue that voluntary simplifiers’ lifestyle is an individual political choice that should be analyzed using theories of political consumption. This article, based on interviews with voluntary simplifiers in Israel, ident
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Rahman, Mohammad Ataur. "Purchase Intension of Second Hand Product that Unconsciously Move toward Voluntary Simplicity: A Netnographic Observation from Sweden and Bangladesh." American Journal of Trade and Policy 5, no. 1 (2018): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v5i1.430.

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Voluntary simplicity is one of the desired lifestyle that modern consumers wants to live. But, becoming voluntary simplifiers is not an easy task. There are several ways of becoming voluntary simplifiers and one of the common way is buying second hand products. Purchase intension of second hand consumers is maintained by consumers’ conscious and unconscious mind. Unconscious mind mainly decide whether a consumer will go for the second hand product or not? In this study, consumers of Sweden and Bangladesh has been focused to check their purchase intension of second hand product that unconscious
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Kraisornsuthasinee, Suthisak, and Fredric William Swierczek. "Beyond consumption: the promising contribution of voluntary simplicity." Social Responsibility Journal 14, no. 1 (2018): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-02-2017-0029.

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Purpose Greater contribution of voluntary simplicity to sustainability may extend beyond the scope of consumption behavior. This paper aims to argue that work behavior is also important and it explores how and why personal consumption of the voluntary simplifiers relates to the way they work. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative study uses in-depth interviews to explore the consumption–work experience relationship and driving values of voluntary simplifiers. Thailand is the chosen context, as it represents an emerging economy aiming to converge economic growth and sufficiency. Findings
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Walther, Carol S., Jennifer A. Sandlin, and Kristi Wuensch. "Voluntary Simplifiers, Spirituality, and Happiness." Humanity & Society 40, no. 1 (2015): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160597614565698.

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McDonald, Seonaidh, Caroline J. Oates, C. William Young, and Kumju Hwang. "Toward sustainable consumption: Researching voluntary simplifiers." Psychology and Marketing 23, no. 6 (2006): 515–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.20132.

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Balsa-Budai, Nikolett, Marietta Kiss, Bence Kovács, and Zoltán Szakály. "Attitudes of Voluntary Simplifier University Students in Hungary." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061802.

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The Lifestyle of Voluntary Simplicity (LOVOS) segment is composed of consumers who attempt to achieve sustainable consumption. The segment has been examined by only a few research studies so far, and none of them were conducted among Hungarian consumers. Therefore, the aim of our exploratory research is to examine the occurrence of the LOVOS consumer group among university students from Debrecen, Hungary. To achieve our aim, we first identified the five main value groups of the LOVOS lifestyle with an expert focus group interview. Based on the interview, a questionnaire survey was conducted am
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Peyer, Mathias, Ingo Balderjahn, Barbara Seegebarth, and Alexandra Klemm. "The role of sustainability in profiling voluntary simplifiers." Journal of Business Research 70 (January 2017): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.07.008.

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9

Ballantine, Paul W., and Sam Creery. "The consumption and disposition behaviour of voluntary simplifiers." Journal of Consumer Behaviour 9, no. 1 (2010): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cb.302.

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Cua, Francisco Chia, and Steve Reames. "Why Technologists Resist Negative Change." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 3, no. 4 (2012): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jissc.2012100106.

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This paper is a critical and non-empirical review of innovation resistance and anti-consumption: the concepts, concerns, conflicts, and convergence. Both resistances to innovation and anti-consumptions converge to one another which influence the opinions (i.e., market mavens) of the market segment or non-adopters (voluntary simplifiers). Voluntary simplifiers or non-adopters represent over fifty percent (50%) of the market segment. This paper focuses on the embedded (hidden) assumptions of the resistance to innovation and anti-consumption and describes how the two concepts are different. When
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Pashkevich, Vladimir. "Voluntary Simplicity and Materialism: Different Cognitive and Attitudinal Drivers and Different Effects on Self-Brand Connections." International Review of Business and Economics 3, no. 1 (2019): 11–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2019.3.1.4.

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Although "simple" brands encouraging mindfulness and favoring minimalism are becoming popular at rapidly increasing rates, the relationship between consumer materialism or voluntary simplicity (VS) ideology and formation of consumer self/brand connections after exposure to the ads with materialistic or VS theme has not been studies and directly compared. The process underlying the formation of self/brand connections has not being empirically tested either. This paper addresses these gaps in the literature by using an experimental approach. The findings indicate that after exposure to the ad wi
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Rebouças, Raquel, and Ana Maria Soares. "The consumption behaviour of beginner voluntary simplifiers: an exploratory study." J. for Global Business Advancement 14, no. 4 (2021): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/jgba.2021.118751.

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Soares, Ana Maria, and Raquel Rebouças. "The consumption behaviour of beginner voluntary simplifiers: an exploratory study." J. for Global Business Advancement 14, no. 4 (2021): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/jgba.2021.10041749.

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McGouran, Cathy, and Andrea Prothero. "Enacted voluntary simplicity – exploring the consequences of requesting consumers to intentionally consume less." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 1/2 (2016): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-09-2013-0521.

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Purpose – This paper aims to explore the impact intentional non-consumption has on consumer practices, the resulting consumption experiences and meanings attached to the actions of participants and what is learned from this relative to voluntary simplicity, most specifically when participants are asked to become voluntary simplifiers versus volunteering to do so. Design/methodology/approach – A phenomenological approach was applied utilising unstructured interviews and autoethnography. Data were analysed through the theoretical lens of voluntary simplicity within the contexts of contemporary I
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Dellech Debabi, Dorsaf, Khaled Guesmi, and Jean-Michel Sahut. "The attitude of voluntary simplifiers as a vector of behavioral differentiation." Gestion 2000 35, no. 5 (2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/g2000.355.0103.

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Perea, Céline, and Cédric Masclet. "Designing products for material simplifiers: antinomy or prospective for design?" Proceedings of the Design Society 4 (May 2024): 1409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.143.

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AbstractConsidering the growing change towards material simplicity of consumers which consists in rejecting the consumer society by decreasing material needs and their consumption we interrogate in this research the possibility of products to support its transition of consumers. We address in a matrix product characteristics adaptation to pathways of consumers stemming from non-voluntary to radical disadopters. The main question of this work interrogates how products can address the disadoption/material simplicity phenomenon.
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Pelikán, Vojtěch, Lucie Galčanová, and Lukáš Kala. "Ecological habitus intergenerationally reproduced: The children of Czech ‘voluntary simplifiers’ and their lifestyle." Journal of Consumer Culture 20, no. 4 (2017): 419–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540517736560.

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The intergenerational reproduction of values and lifestyles has been at the centre of attention for the social sciences for several decades. However, only rarely has this topic been examined from the perspective of environmentally friendly lifestyles. In this article, we build on unique longitudinal research that includes generations of parents and children from Czech ‘voluntarily simple’ families. Drawing on sociological theories of consumption and the Bourdieusian concept of habitus, we deal with the question of whether and how the intergenerational transmission of eco-habitus emerges. The o
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Balderjahn, Ingo, Barbara Seegebarth, and Michael S. W. Lee. "Less is more! The rationale behind the decision-making style of voluntary simplifiers." Journal of Cleaner Production 284 (February 2021): 124802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124802.

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Rich, Stacey A., Sharon Hanna, and Bradley J. Wright. "Simply Satisfied: The Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction in the Life Satisfaction of Voluntary Simplifiers." Journal of Happiness Studies 18, no. 1 (2016): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9718-0.

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Eimermann, Marco, Urban Lindgren, and Linda Lundmark. "Nuancing Holistic Simplicity in Sweden: A Statistical Exploration of Consumption, Age and Gender." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158340.

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Studies of sustainable ways of life have hitherto made limited use of register data since, e.g., voluntary simplicity is usually identified through characteristics that cannot be found in data registers. Despite this, claims about these trends have been made in many countries, at times generalising the phenomena both in academia and media, based on anecdotal examples. This article draws on a quantifiable definition of holistic simplicity that includes certain fully measurable aspects, such as living in more affluent suburbs, moving to less affluent places and a significant reduction in individ
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Garcia-Ruiz, Pablo, and Carlos Rodriguez-Lluesma. "Consumption Practices: A Virtue Ethics Approach." Business Ethics Quarterly 24, no. 4 (2014): 509–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20147313.

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ABSTRACT:Ethical research on consumption has focused mainly on the obligations, principles and values guiding consumers' actions and reasons for action. In doing so, it has concerned itself mostly with such bounded contexts as voluntary simplifiers, anti-consumption movements or so-called ‘ethical consumers,’ thereby fostering an artificial opposition between ethical and non-ethical consumption. This paper proposes virtue ethics as a more apt conceptual framework for the ethical analysis of consumption because it takes into account the developmental dynamic triggered by engagement in consumpti
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Ergen, Ahu, Filiz Bozkurt, and Caner Giray. "Activism: A Strong Predictor of Proactive Environmentally Friendly Buying Behavior in Turkey." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 3, no. 1 (2016): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i1.93.

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<p>The market for environmentally friendly products in Turkey is growing, and marketing experts are trying to understand the behavior of the consumers in this market with the help of variables such as demographic factors, information, attitudes, values and life styles. This study analyzes the effects of environmental activism, environmental knowledge and the perceived seriousness of environmental problems on green buying behavior. The study involved 516 Turkish consumers, over eighteen years of age. The results show that environmental activism, environmental knowledge and the perceived s
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Ergen, Ahu, Filiz Bozkurt Bekoglu, and Caner Giray. "Activism: A Strong Predictor of Proactive Environmentally Friendly Buying Behavior in Turkey." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 3, no. 1 (2014): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v3i1.215.

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The market for environmentally friendly products in Turkey is growing, and marketing experts are trying to understand the behavior of the consumers in this market with the help of variables such as demographic factors, information, attitudes, values and life styles. This study analyzes the effects of environmental activism, environmental knowledge and the perceived seriousness of environmental problems on green buying behavior. The study involved 516 Turkish consumers, over eighteen years of age. The results show that environmental activism, environmental knowledge and the perceived seriousnes
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Khamis, Susie. "The aestheticization of restraint: The popular appeal of de-cluttering after the global financial crisis." Journal of Consumer Culture 19, no. 4 (2019): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469540519872071.

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The concept of consumer restraint has had a popular makeover. This is seen in the worldwide popularity of books, video tutorials and online discussion groups devoted to de-cluttering, and specifically the stunning success of professional organizer Marie Kondo and her best-selling book, The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying. De-cluttering sits on a broad continuum of alternative consumption that champions the benefits of consumer restraint, on multiple fronts: economic, environmental, psychological, and so on. Through Kondo, this is framed in positive, uplifting ways. This is distinct from the mor
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Ryu, Seunghwan, and Sanbae Choi. "The Effect of Simplified Manual Sign Intervention using Sensory Integration on the Communication Functions for Nonverbal Children." Special Education Research Institute 28, no. 2 (2023): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56460/kdps.2023.28.2.145.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of simplified manual sign intervention using sensory integration on communication using simplified manual sign and speech voluntarily in the initial communication function of nonverbal children. In the study, four nonverbal children aged 3 to 5 years were evaluated every time. The intervention was divided into introduction and development activities, and after the intervention, the evaluation was completed, and two simplified manual sign were divided into 1st and 2nd stages according to the 5 communication functions. Considering generaliza
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Rosenthal, R. R., and H. Howe. "Simplified Method for Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperventilation (EVH) Challenge." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 127, no. 2 (2011): AB10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.053.

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27

Jamaluddin, Chalarce Totanan, Andi Mattulada Amir, Ridwan, and Muhammad Natsir. "Effect of voluntary disclosure program and harmonization of tax regulations on tax payable in Indonesia." Public and Municipal Finance 14, no. 1 (2025): 85–94. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.14(1).2025.07.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the voluntary disclosure program and the harmonization of tax regulations on increasing the amount of tax payable by taxpayers in Indonesia. In addition, it explored their role in the formation of different levels of budgets through tax revenues. This analysis focused on individual taxpayers registered as active taxpayers, with a final sample of 95 respondents. Multiple regression analysis was employed as the analytical tool. The results show that the voluntary disclosure program did not significantly affect the increase in taxes payable,
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Mahardika Dimas Saputra, Theofila Chevara Aira Nazaputri, Rahma Farahdini Putri, Addin Thathit Yudha Kusuma, and Agus Widiyarta. "Dampak Inovasi Layanan Pembayaran Pajak Restoran Secara Online Melalui Aplikasi “Si Panjol Mobile” Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kabupaten Mojokerto." Public Service and Governance Journal 6, no. 2 (2025): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.56444/psgj.v6i2.2880.

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This study examines the impact of the SiPanjol Mobile application on tax compliance among trestaurant taxpayers in Mojokerto Regency. The digital tax payment service helps address common issues in manual systems, such as delayed reporting and lack of transparency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through interviews and field observations. The findings indicate that the application simplifies reporting and payment processes while promoting voluntary compliance. Overall, SiPanjol Mobile contributes to a more accessible and transparent local tax system.
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Besstremyannaya, G. E. "Informal taxes for the provision of public goods in Russian regions." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-124-134.

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The article studies the example of informal taxes in Russia — a phenomenon when citizens provide voluntary payments for financing local public goods. This so-called “self-taxation” has attracted attention in 2017 upon the adoption of the changes to the local government law, which simplified the procedure for local referendum. The article outlines institutional reasons for the emergence of this mechanism and its risks for Russia and other countries. The empirical analysis exploits the data by the Russian Statistical Agency and the Russian Treasury. Our results reveal a positive relationship bet
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Berger, Alan L. "The Holocaust, Second-Generation Witness, and the Voluntary Covenant in American Judaism." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 5, no. 1 (1995): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.1995.5.1.03a00020.

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Widespread discourse about the Holocaust entered American popular culture in the seventies in two main ways: a series of television shows that purportedly focused on the destruction of European Judaism and two books that dealt specifically with the children of survivors. The television miniseries, Gerald Green's Holocaust (1978), suited the national need for simplified history and melodrama. Moreover, given the American penchant for ethnic identifiers, Holocaust became known as the Jewish Roots. The networks soon aired other Holocaust programs, including Herman Wouk's far less commercially suc
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Aditya, Chandrika. "The Presumptive Tax Regime on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 5, no. 6 (2020): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i6.1323.

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In July 2013, Indonesia implemented the presumptive tax regime on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by assigning Government Regulation No.46/2013. This regulation simplified the tax administration and provides tax cuts to MSMEs to help them grow and encourage voluntary tax compliance, which eventually will increase their contribution to state revenue. This study provides an analysis of the implementation of this new tax regime by comparing related literature on practices of this tax regime in many countries with the recent conditions in Indonesia after this regulation was applied. It
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Rosenthal, R. "P205 Experience with a simplified eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation (evh) device for diagnosis of exercise-induced bronchospasm." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 119, no. 5 (2017): S50—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.08.243.

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Li, Simon SW, and Daniel HK Chow. "Modified electromyography-assisted optimization approach for predicting lumbar spine loading while walking with backpack loads." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 234, no. 5 (2020): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920906243.

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This study modified an electromyography-assisted optimization approach for predicting lumbar spine loading while walking with backpack loads. The modified-electromyography-assisted optimization approach eliminated the electromyography measurement at maximal voluntary contraction and adopted a linear electromyography–force relationship. Moreover, an optimal lower boundary condition for muscle gain was introduced to constrain the trunk muscle co-activation. Anthropometric information of 10 healthy young men as well as their kinematic, kinetic, and electromyography data obtained while walking wit
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Valero-Cuevas, Francisco J. "Predictive Modulation of Muscle Coordination Pattern Magnitude Scales Fingertip Force Magnitude Over the Voluntary Range." Journal of Neurophysiology 83, no. 3 (2000): 1469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.83.3.1469.

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Human fingers have sufficiently more muscles than joints such that every fingertip force of submaximal magnitude can be produced by an infinite number of muscle coordination patterns. Nevertheless, the nervous system seems to effortlessly select muscle coordination patterns when sequentially producing fingertip forces of low, moderate, and maximal magnitude. The hypothesis of this study is that the selection of coordination patterns to produce submaximal forces is simplified by the appropriate modulation of the magnitude of a muscle coordination pattern capable of producing the largest expecte
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Burakauskaitė, Ieva, and Andrius Čiginas. "An Approach to Integrating a Non-Probability Sample in the Population Census." Mathematics 11, no. 8 (2023): 1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11081782.

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Population censuses are increasingly using administrative information and sampling as alternatives to collecting detailed data from individuals. Non-probability samples can also be an additional, relatively inexpensive data source, although they require special treatment. In this paper, we consider methods for integrating a non-representative volunteer sample into a population census survey, where the complementary probability sample is drawn from the rest of the population. We investigate two approaches to correcting non-probability sample selection bias: adjustment using propensity scores, w
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Harahonych, O. V. "The problems of joint stock company liquidation and ways of their settlement." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.01.10.

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The article explores the problematic aspects of joint stock company liquidation. The essence and types of liquidation of joint stock companies have been analysed. The distinctive features of voluntary, compulsory and enforced liquidation of joint stock companies, as well as the liquidation of a bankrupt joint stock company and the liquidation on the basis of the law have been determined.
 The elements of the legal composition constituting the basis for the termination of joint stock companies by voluntary liquidation have been investigated. The complexity of the procedure of voluntary liq
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RANGONE, Nicoletta. "Making Law Effective: Behavioural Insights into Compliance." European Journal of Risk Regulation 9, no. 3 (2018): 483–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2018.51.

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This paper investigates traditional and new tools for increasing the effectiveness of rules and enforcement strategies. As a preliminary concern, it underlines that there are two sides to effectiveness that cannot be approached separately: effectiveness as perfect compliance with the terms of rules, and effectiveness as a result of rules which incentivise behaviours to meet the “spirit of the law”. In order to achieve this comprehensive approach to effectiveness, rules must be evidence-based, plain, understandable and accepted. Moreover, a clear understanding of compliance drivers is needed. D
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Pesudovs, Andris. "The civil procedure principles as the essential basis for undisputed enforcement of obligations." SHS Web of Conferences 51 (2018): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185101011.

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Not always are a legal transaction and the legal consequences thereof limited to complete and voluntary fulfilment of the mutual obligations of the parties. In cases when a commitment has not been fulfilled, there is an option for a creditor to request for judicial protection in order to prove substantiality of his claim and to receive confirmation to his right to recover the debt in a form of court judgment. However, in the civil legal relationship such impairment of a right is possible which exists outside the dispute regarding the right. A debtor fails fulfilling his obligation and not deni
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Mućko, Przemysław, Andrzej Niemiec, and Wanda Skoczylas. "Voluntary coercion? Conditions for sustainable reporting by small and medium-sized enterprises." Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 45, no. 4 (2021): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5744.

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Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants and possibilities of dis-seminating sustainability reporting among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on the basis of the accounting theory, legal regulations, and the opinions of SME representa-tives. Methodology/approach: A review of the literature and other sources. Cluster analysis, the k-means method, and the one-way ANOVA test were used to prepare the results of the survey conducted through AAP. Findings: Only stakeholder theory provides explanations that are useful for identifying the determinants of the dissemina
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Holm Jensen, Niels, Lisbeth Fyhn Reuss, and Stephan Rasmussen. "Increasing Public Debt Collection with Nudging." Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 22, no. 4 (2022): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v22i4.8701.

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 Using two natural field experiments, we tested whether nudging could contribute as a cost-free instrument to increase voluntary public debt collection. We manipulated standard reminder notices sent to two samples (N = 396 and N = 549) with public debt in a municipality in Denmark, a country with a high tax morale. Results from both studies showed that initial debt payment rates were significantly higher in intervention groups receiving a simplified, kind, and attractive reminder notice as compared to a control groups receiving a standard and complex reminder notice. The re
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Flaxman, Teresa E., Nicholas Romanchuk, Mohammad S. Shourijeh, Sasha Carsen, Michael Del Bel, and Daniel L. Benoit. "Quantifying Knee Strength Deficits and Muscular Contribution to Torque Generation in ACL-Injured Adolescents Using A Simple Musculoskeletal Model." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 5_suppl2 (2022): 2325967121S0046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00461.

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Background: Surface electromyography (sEMG) is commonly used to elucidate the effect of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury on neuromuscular function. To facilitate comparisons, sEMG is normalized to a known value, such as peak activation during a maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). However, voluntary muscle inhibition after an injury compromises one’s ability to achieve a true MVIC value. Musculoskeletal modeling can be used to quantify this strength deficit by comparing a theoretical MVIC torque to the actual MVIC torque. Purpose: This study sought to evaluate voluntary knee
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KOO, Choongwan, and Taehoon HONG. "DEVELOPMENT OF A DYNAMIC INCENTIVE AND PENALTY PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING BUILDINGS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 2 (2017): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1212741.

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The positive effectiveness of energy policy instruments such as national carbon emissions reduction target (CERT) and energy performance certificates can be achieved by encouraging the voluntary participation of the public in the energy-saving campaign. Towards this end, this study aimed to develop a dynamic incentive and penalty program for improving the energy performance of existing buildings. Four types of incentive programs and four types of penalty programs were established based on three comparison criteria. As a building-level, the first comparison criterion is the averaging approach b
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Resch, E., M. K. Wiik, L. G. Tellnes, I. Andresen, E. Selvig, and S. Stoknes. "FutureBuilt Zero - A simplified dynamic LCA method with requirements for low carbon emissions from buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1078, no. 1 (2022): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012047.

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Abstract FutureBuilt is a voluntary program for ambitious low-carbon construction projects. To incentivize measures that lead to the lowest climate change impact from all aspects of buildings and according to national Paris agreement pledges, FutureBuilt Zero introduces an ambition level and a novel calculation methodology for net climate change impacts over the life of a building. The ambition level is tightened over time to help Norway achieve its climate goals. A comprehensive simplified calculation method is introduced, which considers how the timing of emissions during the building life a
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Reus-Netto, Gabriela, Pilar Mercader-Moyano, and Jorge D. Czajkowski. "Methodological Approach for the Development of a Simplified Residential Building Energy Estimation in Temperate Climate." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (2019): 4040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154040.

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Energy ratings and minimum requirements for thermal envelopes and heating and air conditioning systems emerged as tools to minimize energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy efficiency and promote greater transparency with regard to energy use in buildings. In Latin America, not all countries have building energy efficiency regulations, many of them are voluntary and more than 80% of the existing initiatives are simplified methods and are centered in energy demand analysis and the compliance of admissible values for different indicators. However, the application of these
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Jovanović, Rastko, Miloš Davidović, Ivan Lazović, Maja Jovanović, and Milena Jovašević-Stojanović. "Modelling Voluntary General Population Vaccination Strategies during COVID-19 Outbreak: Influence of Disease Prevalence." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126217.

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A novel statistical model based on a two-layer, contact and information, graph is suggested in order to study the influence of disease prevalence on voluntary general population vaccination during the COVID-19 outbreak. Details about the structure and number of susceptible, infectious, and recovered/vaccinated individuals from the contact layer are simultaneously transferred to the information layer. The ever-growing wealth of information that is becoming available about the COVID virus was modelled at each individual level by a simplified proxy predictor of the amount of disease spread. Each
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Rosenthal, Richard R., Lorie Shora, Harvey Howe, and Paul Knause. "The Simplified Method for Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperventilation (EVH) Challenge May Be Useful to Discriminate Exercise Induced Asthma (EIA) From Deconditioning." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 131, no. 2 (2013): AB63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.888.

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Miroshnуchenko, Olesia, and Myroslava Monastyruk. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM IN UNCERTAINTY CONDITIONS." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2022, no. 4 (2022): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2022.4-34.

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The article investigates the peculiarities of the simplified taxation system in Ukraine and the main changes that were caused by the beginning of the war. It was determined that such a system has several shortcomings that affect the single tax's fiscal, regulatory and incentive efficiency. Nevertheless, the simplified taxation system plays a crucial role in the development of the direct entrepreneurial activity, which directly impacts the level of technological, investment and economic development of the country, as entrepreneurs are the driving force behind the development of IT, trade and se
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Lin, Shyan Lung, Ching Kun Chen, and Ching Sheng Chien. "Implementation and Validation of ECG-Derived Respiration with QRS Characteristics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 479-480 (December 2013): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.479-480.457.

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This study presents a method for reconstructing respiration signals from ECG tracings based on average electrical-cardiac-axis theory with heart rate variability. The algorithm is simplified to use QRS characteristic points and subsequent spectrum analysis. The experiments were conducted on eight healthy patients during rest with spontaneous (voluntarily) and paced breathings. Five QRS characteristic series are constructed, and the corresponding electrocardiography (ECG)-derived respiration (EDR) is compared with measured data. The experiment results show the R-Q-S series-derived respiration e
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Wang, He, Kiriaki J. Rajotte, Haopeng Wang та ін. "Simplified Optimal Estimation of Time-Varying Electromyogram Standard Deviation (EMGσ): Evaluation on Two Datasets". Sensors 21, № 15 (2021): 5165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155165.

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To facilitate the broader use of EMG signal whitening, we studied four whitening procedures of various complexities, as well as the roles of sampling rate and noise correction. We separately analyzed force-varying and constant-force contractions from 64 subjects who completed constant-posture tasks about the elbow over a range of forces from 0% to 50% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). From the constant-force tasks, we found that noise correction via the root difference of squares (RDS) method consistently reduced EMG recording noise, often by a factor of 5–10. All other primary results were
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Koskinen, Kaisa. "Kääntäjän habitus fiktiivisten rakkaus- ja erokirjeiden valossa." Mikael: Kääntämisen ja tulkkauksen tutkimuksen aikakauslehti 8 (December 1, 2014): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61200/mikael.129504.

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This article reports on a research project that elicited translators’ emotional narratives of their work with the aim of better understanding the contemporary scene of professional translation. The respondents (n = 102) represent EU translators, Finnish professional translators and translation students from two countries (Ireland and Finland). The method of data collection was “love letter/hate letter”, an exploratory tool borrowed from user experience research (Hanington & Martin 2012: 114). A total of 148 letters drafted by the respondents has been analysed, and the findings are contrast
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