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Journal articles on the topic 'Von Thunen'
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Kitsikopoulos, Harry. "Urban Demand and Agrarian Productivity in Pre-Plague England: Reassessing the Relevancy of von Thunen’s Model." Agricultural History 77, no. 3 (July 1, 2003): 482–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-77.3.482.
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Abstract The article addresses the question as to whether manorial estates in pre-plague England were responsive to market stimuli, as the authors of a 1993 study have argued based on a model originally proposed by the nineteenth century agricultural economist Johann von Thunen. By testing three hypotheses referring to the degree of commercial orientation, levels of intensity regarding various inputs, and the spatial configuration of field systems, the paper concludes that the productive profiles of these estates did not conform very closely to the expectations of von Thunen’s model. The explanation lies in the fact that, by having access to the seigneurial prerogative of tapping into their peasants’ resources, manorial estates were not hard pressed to maximize profitability through a drive towards efficiency.
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Harris, Cole. "FROM TURNER AND VON THUNEN TO MARX AND LEOPOLD." Antipode 26, no. 2 (April 1994): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1994.tb00238.x.
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Page, Brian, and Richard Walker. "NATURE'S METROPOLIS: THE GHOST DANCE OF CHRISTALLER AND VON THUNEN." Antipode 26, no. 2 (April 1994): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1994.tb00244.x.
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Fujita, Masahisa, and Jacques-Francois Thisse. "Spatial Competition with a Land Market: Hotelling and Von Thunen Unified." Review of Economic Studies 53, no. 5 (October 1986): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2297721.
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Lloyd, P. J. "The Origins of the von Thunen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function." History of Political Economy 33, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-33-1-1.
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Manz, P. "Forestry Economics in the Steady State: The Contribution of J. H. von Thunen." History of Political Economy 18, no. 2 (January 1, 1986): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-18-2-281.
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HILL, RON, and DEREK L. SMITH. "Is Von Thunen Alive and Well? A Transport-Cost Surface for South Australian Wheat." Australian Geographical Studies 32, no. 2 (October 1994): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8470.1994.tb00670.x.
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Veloso de Melo, Thiago, and Nilton Marques de Oliveira. "ANÁLISE LOCACIONAL DAS ATIVIDADES PRODUTIVAS DO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS." DESAFIOS - Revista Interdisciplinar da Universidade Federal do Tocantins 7, Especial (March 23, 2020): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uftsupl2020-7962.
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O artigo trata sobre a estrutura produtiva na geoeconomia do estado do Tocantins, começa em sua introdução tratando sobre as definições de estrutura produtiva, geoeconomia e fazendo uma breve abordagem sobre o estado. Logo após são definidas as teorias os objetivos, as teorias do desenvolvimento regional e de localização perpassando por Von Thunen, Christaller, Myrdal, North. Passando pela metodologia, buscou-se aplicar assim as teorias, aos dados extraídos do banco de dados RAIS (Relação Anual de Informações Sociais), do MTE (Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego) onde a partir do QL (Quociente Locacional), para serem feitas as análises e conclusões. Pode-se afirmar que a pesquisa cumpriu seus objetivos, foi possível extrair a partir dos dados da RAIS uma amostra do emprego formal tocantinense, contendo 185.121 observações para 2006 e 260.632 para 2016, foi possível estimar um QL confiável da geoeconomia do Tocantins e garantir um alto nível de confiança nas análises.
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Asami, Yasushi, and Walter Isard. "IMPERFECT INFORMATION, UNCERTAINTY AND OPTIMAL SAMPLING IN LOCATION THEORY: AN INITIAL REEXAMINATION OF HOTELLING, WEBER, AND VON THUNEN*." Journal of Regional Science 29, no. 4 (November 1989): 507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1989.tb01241.x.
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Lankoski, J., and M. Ollikainen. "Bioenergy crop production and climate policies: a von Thunen model and the case of reed canary grass in Finland." European Review of Agricultural Economics 35, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 519–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbn040.
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Colantoni, Andrea, Efstathios Grigoriadis, Adele Sateriano, Efthymia Sarantakou, and Luca Salvati. "Back to Von Thunen: a Southern European perspective on mono-centric urban growth, economic structure and non-urban land decline." International Planning Studies 22, no. 3 (October 3, 2016): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2016.1231608.
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Graizbord, Boris. "Elementos para el ordenamiento territorial : uso del suelo y recursos." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 17, no. 2 (May 1, 2002): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v17i2.1146.
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A partir de un señalamiento sobre la posibilidad de comportamientos individuales subóptimos o irracionales en el modelo de Von Thunen de uso del suelo agrícola en el que se espera que todos los productores actúen en respuesta a los precios en el mercado y de acuerdo a costos de producción y transporte constantes para maximizar sus ganancias, se revisan factores institucionales que dificultan una propuesta normativa de uso del suelo.Se hace referencia a regímenes diversos de propiedad de la tierra y los recursos y a la forma en que los agentes responden a estos con conocimiento incompleto de los costos directos o indirectos o bien ignorando el impacto social inducido como consecuencia de sus acciones (externalidades recíprocas que caracterizan “la tragedia de los comunes”).Lo anterior sirve para señalar lo limitado que son los manuales de procedimiento que utilizan los planificadores para determinar el ordenamiento y los usos del suelo “apropiados” considerado solo los atributos físicos de la tierra, pero no los de los agentes y las actividades que allí se realizan, que siguen lógicas condicionadas por el régimen de propiedad imperante y el contexto en el que operan.
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Rysz, Kamil, and Kinga Mazurek. "Contemporary foundations of the theory of urban development – case study smart, slow and compact city theory." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 3, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2015-0072.
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Abstract The issue of the concept of development and urban planning in an optimal manner is as old as cities. It has not yet been established which human activities are to be considered as conscious and planned space development. It is assumed that the beginnings of rational, thoughtful urban planning should be sought at a time when cities began to be treated as a single organism, which should function smoothly, guarantee the safety of its inhabitants through defence functions and provide a higher standard of living. The effect of these assumptions was the logical placement of buildings, transportation systems and infrastructure, as well as recreational areas so that life in the city was something more than just miserable existence. This article overlooks former planning theories such as the theories of location by J.H. von Thunen or A. Weber, as well as the projects of a garden city by E. Howard and Functional Warsaw by J. Chmielewski and S. Syrkus. Instead, it focuses on what is currently, at the beginning of the 21st century, up to date and combines contemporary concepts of sustainability and new technologies, and treats the city as a resource of limited space, buildings, infrastructure and people representing both purchasing power and the labour force. The article, apart from theoretical considerations, focused on realizations of ideas in practice, quoting both sectoral solutions related to the organization of transportation in the city, as well as to projects of entire cities.
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Dimand, Robert W. "The Fall and Rise of Irving Fisher's Macroeconomics." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 2 (June 1998): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200001851.
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The history of economics provides many examples of economists, such as A. A. Cournot, and J. H. Von Thunen, whose work became influential only long after it was written. Others, like Francis A. Walker, loomed large during their careers, only to fade in the discipline's memory. Irving Fisher's reputation has followed a much less common trajectory. Once the most cited monetary economist, the subject of major review articles and the center of controversies over theory and policy, Fisher lost the profession's attention, vanished from citation lists in macroeconomics, and was regarded as an embarrassment by colleagues in his university and his discipline. Then, after his death, his contributions to macroeconomics became increasingly cited and influential, as macroeconomics developed in ways that brought it closer to Fisher's approach. New approaches have been found prefigured in Fisher's work, as when a 1926 article of his was reprinted in the Journal of Political Economy in 1973 as “I Discovered the Phillips Curve” (Fisher, 1997, 8). Fisher was once caricatured in introductory textbooks as the supposed exponent of a constant-velocity version of the quantity theory of money, the exemplar of simplistic pre- Keynesian economics swept away in the Keynesian Revolution, but recently there has been attention to Fisher as, in Keynes's phrase, “the great grandparent” of The General Theory, “who first influenced me strongly towards regarding money as a ‘real’ factor” (Keynes, 1971-89, 14, pp. 203 n.; Dimand, 1995; Kregel, 1988).
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Nugrahaeni, Martha Dwi, Istijabatul Aliyah, and Galing Yudana. "Pengaruh Karakter Spasial Pola Hulu Hilir Pertanian Padi Organik Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Pedesaan, Gempol, Klaten." Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 14, no. 2 (July 5, 2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/region.v14i2.22600.
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<p class="AbstractTitle"><em>Analisis spasial terfokus pada identifikasi karakter spasial dan pola spasial. Teori Von Thunen menjelaskan hubungan antara karakter spasial yang terbentuk dalam kegiatan ekonomi pertanian. Hulu hilir pertanian padi organik meliputi karakter spasial pola pengadaan bahan baku, budidaya, dan pasar. Pertanian organik memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi pedesaan. Perkembangan pertanian organik di Desa Gempol dari tahun 2016 - 2018 telah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Gempol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, analisis skoring, dan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis spasial diketahui bahwa, pola pengadaan bahan baku dilakukan secara terpusat dengan proses pendistribusian melalui Karang Taruna dan Wanita Tani; pola lokasi budidaya adalah pola menggerombol, dan pola pasar yang terbentuk adalah menyebar. Berdasarkan analisis skoring, karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Analisis peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan dilakukan dengan teknik skoring. Peningkatan ekonomi yang terjadi di Desa Gempol dari Tahun 2016-2018 adalah peningkatan tinggi. Analisis dengan software SPSS digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Selain itu pada peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan komponen pendapatan dilakukan analisis dengan Microsoft Excel karena data yang homogen. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa tingkat pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap jejaring ekonomi pertanian, jumlah tenaga kerja, upah tenaga kerja, biaya, serta pendapatan adalah pengaruh kuat.</em></p>
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Junianto, Yusuf. "BUFFER ANALYSIS OF THE REACH OF PASSPORT ISSUING SERVICES USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) APPLICATIONS (CASE STUDY OF YOUR KUALANAN PASSPORT SERVICE UNIT)." TEMATICS: Technology ManagemenT and Informatics Research Journals 2, no. 2 (April 27, 2020): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/tematics.v2i2.106.
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The government organizes public services in the immigration sector in terms of issuing passports through the Directorate General of Immigration which has the responsibility of carrying out immigration functions and determining service standards for each Technical Service Unit owned. In providing public services, the TPI Medan Special Class I Immigration Office is responsible for four districts and two cities covering Langkat Regency, Deli Serdang Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Karo Regency, Medan City and Binjai City. With a large enough working area, it is necessary to establish an Office Work Unit or Passport Service Unit as an effective and efficient way to carry out immigration functions and to bring services closer to the public.
The establishment of an Office Work Unit (UKK) and a Passport Service Unit (ULP) based on the workload of the Technical Implementing Unit is very broad so it is necessary to establish an Office Work Unit and Passport Service Unit to optimize immigration functions to the community. The aim is that every community can get the fulfillment of service needs in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the delivery of public services. In the framework of establishing an Office Work Unit (UKK) and Passport Service Unit (ULP), it is necessary to determine a strategic location and can be reached by the community so that it can achieve its maximum function.
The Kualanamu Passport Service Unit is located in the Kualanamu Airport area, which is located in Beringin District. Therefore, this study aims to analyze strategic locations in determining the location of ULPs. In order to analyze the location and range of services, a spatial buffering analysis was carried out as well as theories that were considered relevant, such as the theory of Von Thunen, Weber and Christaller. From the spatial analysis process carried out, it can be seen that a strategic location in the formation of ULPs so that the range of services provided can meet the needs of the community.
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Hein, Jakob, Georg Juckel, Thorsten Kienast, and Andreas Heinz. "»Die grüne Fee« Absinth – historische und biochemische Fakten." SUCHT 51, no. 1 (January 2005): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2005.01.03.
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<B>Fragestellung:</B> Absinth, ein alkoholisches Getränk mit Kräuterauszügen, ist eines der erfolgreichsten Produkte des 19. Jahrhunderts. In ca. 100 Jahren wurde damit eine Umsatzsteigerung um das 106fache erzielt. Nur ein gesetzliches Verbot konnte diesen Erfolg beenden. </P><P><B>Methodik:</B> Anlässlich der EU-weiten Wiederzulassung von Absinth wird der aktuelle Forschungsstand zu diesem Getränk analysiert. </P><P><B>Ergebnisse:</B> Lediglich zum Thujon, dem Inhaltsstoff, durch den sich Absinth von anderen alkoholischen Getränken unterscheidet, liegen einige moderne Erkenntnisse vor. Dadurch ergeben sich Anhaltspunkte für eine Wirkung des Thujons an GABA-ergen und serotonergen Neurorezeptoren. </P><P><B>Schlussfolgerungen:</B> Es ist völlig unklar, welche Wirkung das Stoffgemisch von Thujon und Ethanol auf der Rezeptorenebene hat. Die Historie des Absinths legt jedoch das Vorhandensein eines hohen Suchtpotenzials nahe. Daher sind weiterführende Untersuchungen vonnöten.
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Thunnissen, Marian. "Een leven lang ontwikkelen: een verkennend onderzoek naar regionale samenwerking." Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 37, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 438–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tva2021.4.003.thun.
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Samenvatting Een Leven Lang Ontwikkelen (LLO) staat al verschillende decennia op de beleidsagenda, maar de daadwerkelijke implementatie van een LLO-beleid is onvoldoende succesvol. In diverse publicaties wordt gepleit voor een regionale aanpak, in wat de ILO een ‘regionaal LLO-ecosysteem’ noemt. In dit verkennende onderzoek is op basis van gesprekken met actoren in de Noord-Brabantse arbeidsmarktregio’s verkend welke actoren betrokken zijn bij het faciliteren van LLO in de regio en hoe de samenwerking verloopt. Het onderzoek wijst op de complexiteit van het LLO-thema op zowel nationaal als regionaal niveau, en de moeite die de actoren in de onderzochte arbeidsmarktregio’s hebben om in de samenwerking om te gaan met de complexiteit en dynamiek. Een veelheid van actoren speelt een rol, maar drie van de vier belangrijkste actoren – werkgevers, werknemers en onderwijs – zijn onvoldoende betrokken bij de besluitvorming over en realisatie van LLO in de regio, waardoor het oplossen van de knelpunten bij deze drie actoren wordt belemmerd.
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Löbell-Behrends, Sigrid, Thomas Kuballa, Oliver el-Atma, Gerhard Marx, and Dirk W. Lachenmeier. "Internethandel und Werbung mit alkoholhaltigen Getränken: Versagen der industriellen Selbstkontrolle?" SUCHT 54, no. 6 (January 2008): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2008.06.04.
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Fragestellung: Der Internethandel und Internetwerbung bei alkoholhaltigen Getränken werfen neue Probleme für die Kontrolle dieser Produkte auf. Ein erster Überblick über das Angebot von alkoholhaltigen Getränken und deren Bewerbung im Internet soll gewonnen werden. </p><p> Methodik: Eine Recherche nach typischen Suchbegriffen erfolgte in Internetsuchmaschinen. Die ermittelten Produkte, Inhaltsstoffe und Werbeclaims wurden rechtlich bewertet. Einzelne Produkte wurden angefordert und chemisch-toxikologisch untersucht. </p><p> Ergebnisse: Allein im Bereich der Kräuterliköre wurden 64 auffällige Produkte festgestellt. Alkoholhaltige Getränke wurden mit irreführenden Werbeaussagen oder mit unzulässigen Health-Claims beworben. Deutliche Höchstmengenüberschreitungen des Aromastoffs Thujon in Absinth wurden ermittelt. Eine Reihe von offensichtlichen Nichtübereinstimmungen mit jugendschutzrechtlichen Regelungen oder Abweichungen von der Selbstverpflichtung der Industrie wurden festgestellt. </p><p> Schlussfolgerungen: Das Internetangebot von alkoholhaltigen Getränken muß einer wirksamen Kontrolle unterzogen werden. Eine Prüfung, ob die bislang freiwilligen Werbegrundsätze ausreichen, erscheint erforderlich.
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O'Kelly, Morton, and Deborah Bryan. "Agricultural location theory: von Thunen's contribution to economic geography." Progress in Human Geography 20, no. 4 (December 1996): 457–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913259602000402.
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Ryu, Chung-Kyu. "Der Nachweis von nahrungsmittel-hygienisch toxischen Thujon und Caranon." Archives of Pharmacal Research 8, no. 4 (December 1985): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02856501.
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Verstraete, Thierry, Gérard Néraudau, and Estèle Jouison-Laffitte. "Lecture conventionnaliste du cas des établissements Thunevin." Revue internationale P.M.E. 31, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 93–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044690ar.
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Résumé Les établissements Thunevin évoluent dans la production et le négoce de vin. Robert Parker, célèbre critique américain et créateur de la non moins célèbre revue The Wine Advocate, a qualifié leur fondateur et dirigeant, Jean-Luc Thunevin, de « bad boy ». Ce terme peut traduire une forme de déviance par rapport aux règles de conduite instituées dans un univers d’action particulier ou, autrement dit, par rapport aux registres conventionnels des espaces sociaux investis. Pour appréhender cette originalité, nous avons choisi d’adopter une perspective conventionnaliste pour apprendre du succès des établissements Thunevin. En effet, parti de rien, Jean-Luc Thunevin est aujourd’hui emblématique du mouvement des « vins de garage ». Ainsi, l’entreprise a porté son cru fétiche, Château Valandraud, au sommet de l’appellation en devenant premier grand cru classé de Saint-Émilion lors du classement de 2012 (les vins de Saint-Émilion sont soumis au classement de façon décennale). Cette réussite exceptionnelle incitait à une étude de cas intrinsèque, laquelle s’est combinée à une étude de cas instrumentale (Stake, 1994, 1995) par la lumière que le cas des établissements Thunevin prenait sous l’éclairage de la perspective conventionnaliste.
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Richey, Madadh. "The Thunder of the Prophets: Elijah and Elisha’s גה’’ר (1Kgs 18:42; 2Kgs 4:34–35)." Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 131, no. 2 (May 27, 2019): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaw-2019-2008.
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Zusammenfassung In den Prophetenerzählungen von 1. und 2. Könige sollen sowohl Elia als auch Elisa eine Handlung vollzogen haben, die im Hebräischen mit der Wurzel גה״ר bezeichnet wird – der erstere, um einen Sturm zu rufen (I Reg 18,42) und der letztere um ein Kind wiederzubeleben (II Reg 4,34–35). Aufbauend auf aktuelle Arbeiten, die diese Wurzel darauf zurückführen, die Erzeugung eines Geräuschs zu bezeichnen, versucht dieser Artikel die Wurzel von einem verwandten, mandäischen Verb herzuleiten, das die Bedeutung »Donner« nahelegt. Die vielseitigen, potentiellen Folgerungen dieser Bedeutungszuschreibung werden dann in den literarischen und historischen Kontext eingeordnet.
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Breibert, Wolfgang. "Frühmittelalterliche Hügelgräber auf der Schanze von Thunau am Kamp, Niederösterreich. Mit einem Beitrag von Karin Wiltschke-Schrotta." Archaeologia Austriaca Band 94/2010 (2013): 127–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia94s127.
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Treß, Werner. "Rezension: Kaufmanns Nachrichtendienst. Ein jüdisches Gelehrtennetzwerk im 19. Jahrhundert von Mirjam Thulin." Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 36, no. 4 (December 2013): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bewi.201301661.
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Dewaele, T., M. Van Eetvelde, G. Vertenten, and G. Opsomer. "‘Thunder Measure Vet Device’: een praktische en objectieve methode om de lichaamsconditie van melkvee te schatten." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 85, no. 3 (June 29, 2016): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v85i3.16340.
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Het op regelmatige tijdstippen bepalen van de lichaamsconditie van koeien is in de moderne melkveehouderij een belangrijk instrument om het nutritionele management van de dieren te optimaliseren. De ‘Thunder Measure (TM) Vet Device’ werd door Ingenera SA, Zwitserland ontwikkeld om op een objectieve en eenvoudige manier de conditie of “body condition score” (BCS) bij melkkoeien te bepalen. Aan de hand van een smartphone-applicatie gekoppeld aan een lasertoestel wordt een analyse gemaakt van drie foto’s van de dorsale zijde van het dier, bijvoorbeeld in de voedergang. In dit onderzoek werden de correlatie en de herhaalbaarheid van de TMVet Device berekend in vergelijking tot de conventionele BCS-bepaling en de ultrasonografisch bepaalde “backfat thickness” (BFT). De conventionele BCS werd gemeten door een dierenarts ervaren in het bepalen van de conditie van melkkoeien en drie minder ervaren studenten diergeneeskunde. Bij dezelfde koeien werd de lichaamsconditie ook bepaald aan de hand van de BFT. De resultaten bekomen via het gebruik van de TM-Vet Device waren slechts matig gecorreleerd met de BFT (r=0,38; P<0,001), maar vertoonden een hoge correlatie met de BCS bepaald door de ervaren dierenarts (r=0,82; P<0,001). Bovendien was er een goede overeenkomst tussen de resultaten bekomen met behulp van TM-Vet Device en deze bekomen door de ervaren dierenarts. Er werd een grote variatie gezien in de BCS bepaald door de studenten, waardoor ook de correlatie met de TM-Vet Device sterk varieerde van r=0,23 (P<0,05) tot r=0,74 (P<0,001). De herhaalbaarheid van de TM-Vet Device-methode was met 91% zeer hoog. Enkel door de dierenarts ervaren in het scoren van de BCS (93%) en met de bepaling van de BFT (96%) werd een hogere herhaalbaarheid bereikt. Bij magerdere dieren werd een overschatting gezien van de BCS gemeten met behulp van de TM-Vet Device in vergelijking met de BCS waargenomen door de ervaren dierenarts, maar deze nam af naarmate de door de dierenarts toegekende conditie toenam. Het eenvoudig gebruik en de betrouwbaarheid van de resultaten laten toe te stellen dat de TM-Vet Device een plaats kan krijgen in het management van een hoogproductief melkveebedrijf.
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Dell'mour, Rudolf W. "Mikroskopische Untersuchungen an frühmittelalterlicher Keramik von Thunau am Kamp, NÖ. Lokalware - Importe - Rohstoffherkunft." Anzeiger der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 136 (2011): 69–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/anzeiger136s69.
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Arreola Núñez, Enrique, Yessica Paola Morales Ibarra, and Raúl Ernesto García Rodríguez. "Schulz von Thun's The Art of Conversation: the political condition of the communication." Quaderns de Psicologia 20, no. 3 (December 20, 2018): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1470.
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Dewi Arini. "Analysis of Medan Sunggal Sub District Urban Spatial." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 4, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v4i3.5036.
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This study is intended to determine the state of the spatial urban city in an area. This analysis aims to determine the morphological face of the city to determine the movement and development of the city in the future. The study area is located in Medan Sunggal Sub District. Medan Sunggal sub-district is one of the sub-districts in the city of Medan which borders Deli Serdang. According to the RTRW for Medan City, this area has a land-use as a residential area, but there is also economic growth in the form of commercial areas along the roads in all villages in Medan Sunggal sub-district. The discussion on urban spatial analysis in Medan Sunggal sub-district uses figure-ground analysis and Von Thunen's zone theory.
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Strobel, Harald, Karl Knobloch, and Erich Ziegler. "Über die ätherischen Öle von Chrysanthemum balsamita L. / On the Essential Oils from Chrysanthemum balsamita." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-0502.
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Abstract The production of essential oil in Chrysanthemum balsamita L. reveals a seasonal dependence. – We conclude that, in blossoms, a dominant influence due to the ontogenetic development of head flowers regulates the production of essential oil. – Freshly harvested head blossoms produced 5 times the amount of oil when compared to fully developed head flowers. Dried leaves contain 5 to 7 times the amount of oil compared to fresh leaves. The composition of the oil from leaves changes more distinctly during the season than the oil from head flowers. Main components of the oil from flowers and leaves are carvon and thujon. During spring and fall, the percentage of sesquiterpenoid hydrocarbons is increased mainly in the oil from leaves. The component β-cubeben can no longer be detected in dried leaves.
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Nowotny, Elisabeth. "Ungetaufte und Unwürdige? : Mittelalterliche Bestattungen bei der Kirche auf der Unteren Holzwiese von Thunau, Niederösterreich." Slovenská archeológia 68, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/slovarch.2020.68.15.
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Olsen, Niklas, Irene Herrmann, Håvard Brede Aven, and Mohinder Singh. "Book Reviews." Contributions to the History of Concepts 14, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/choc.2019.140206.
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Crisis and Existentialism in the Work of Reinhart KoselleckGennaro Imbriano, Der Begriff der Politik: Die Moderne als Krisenzeit im Werk von Reinhart Koselleck [The concept of politics: Modernity as a time of crisis in the work of Reinhart Koselleck] (Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 2018), 187 pp.Jan Eike Dunkhase, Absurde Geschichte: Reinhart Kosellecks historischer Existentialismus [Absurd history: Reinhart Koselleck’s historical existentialism] (Marbach: Deutschen Literaturarchiv Marbach, 2015), 67 pp. --- Humanity in Practice: New Approaches to Conceptual HistoryFabian Klose and Mirjam Thulin, eds., Humanity: A History of European Concepts in Practice from the Sixteenth Century to the Present (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2016), 324 pp. --- The Merits of MistranslationEric Schatzberg, Technology: Critical History of a Concept (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018), 344 pp. --- Beyond Universalism and Nativism: The Conceptual Vocabulary of Indian ModernityGita Dharmpal-Frick, Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach, Rachel Dwyer, and Jahnavi Phalkey, eds., Key Concepts in Modern Indian Studies (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2015), 350 pp.
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Lochner, Michaela, and Daniela Kern. "Josef Höbarths „Feldfruchthütte“. Zur Aussagekraft von Altfunden am Beispiel der urnenfelderzeitlichen Höhensiedlung Thunau am Kamp, Niederösterreich." Archaeologia Austriaca 1 (2016): 151–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia100s151.
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Wodtko, D. S. "SCHUMACHER, S. unter Mitarbeit von B. SCHULZE-THULIN und C. AAN DE WIEL: Die keltischen Primärverben." Kratylos 54, no. 1 (2009): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29091/kratylos/2009/1/10.
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Kitsikopoulos, Harry. "Urban Demand and Agrarian Productivity in Pre-plague England: Reassessing the Relevancy of von Thunen's Model." Agricultural History 77, no. 3 (July 2003): 482–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ah.2003.77.3.482.
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Sinkevičius, Rokas. "The Motive of Thunderstruck Tree in Connection to Wedding Customs." Tautosakos darbai 56 (December 20, 2018): 84–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.2018.28473.
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Latvian folksongs of three types (LD 33802, 34043, 34047) and a Lithuanian song Aušrinė (‘the Morning Star’) published by Liudvikas Rėza (Ludwig Rhesa, RD I 62) depict a tree struck by the Thunderer (Latvian Perkons). The kind of the tree may vary: usually, it is an oak, but sometimes it may be an apple-tree. Researchers of Latvian mythology and folklore call it Saules koks (‘the tree of the Sun’). In different variants, the striking of the tree tends to be part of the plot of the heavenly wedding. Sometimes Perkons allegedly strikes the tree in order to express his objections regarding the Sun’s decision to marry off her daughter to an “unsuitable” groom.Scholars interpret this image of the thunderstruck tree in different ways. Wilhelm Mannhardt thought the image to have stemmed from a natural phenomenon – the rays of the setting Sun. Vyacheslav Ivanov and Vladimir Toporov attributed this motive to the symbol of the World Tree and the Indo-European “basic myth” that they had reconstructed. According to Pranė Dundulienė, the thunderstruck oak is a symbolic representation of the bridegroom. Having amassed considerable ethnographic and folklore data, the author of this article questions the earlier explanation presented by Leopold von Schröder and Haralds Biezais. According to them, the motive of Perkons striking the oak may stem from the traditional Latvian wedding custom: the bride’s coachman makes a sign of the cross on the gate or the door with his sword upon arrival, imitating the cutting. Our analysis employs the comparative method. The appreciation of this motive requires considering the connections between the Thunderer and the oaks that exist in numerous ancient Indo-European religions (including Greek, Roman, Celtic, and Baltic). The lightning strike to the oak, possibly, only added some extra meaning to this connection (the thunderstruck wood was used for magic purposes), which emphasized power and strength attributed both to the thunder and the oak. The plausibility of relating the powerful celestial oak to the sacred tree of the homestead would require further discussions. Some variants of the mythological folksongs suggest that the oak hit by Perkons must have been growing by the gate. However, in folksongs and customs, this particular location emerges as liminal and unsafe in relation to home.Although Biezais used the Latvian example, similar customs of imitated cutting of the gate, door, or beam are also widespread in the Eastern Slavic lands. This enables us to understand better their nature, variations, and possible origins. Currently, we can use more ample Latvian and Lithuanian data. In wedding customs, actions similar to cutting or striking mostly indicate the active or masculine principle, including clashing between the bride’s and the groom’s parties, and invading of the foreign territory; but generally are characteristic of both sides. The fierce and militant character of Perkons is especially evident in this liminal sphere; there, as wedding customs and songs clearly indicate, also the hardest clash between the opposing parties takes place at some stage of the wedding. Although this clash is most prominent at the beginning of the wedding ceremony (during matchmaking, and particularly when representatives of the groom arrive to take the bride to her new home), certain “active response” is also evident in the way that the bride’s party behaves at the gate or door of the groom’s house. This may also include new elements, such as threatening to break the table with a specific musical instrument. Taunting of the wedding parties while using similar images and formulas to those used by folksongs describing animals enable us to see more clearly some peculiarities of the Thunderer’s image apparent in the songs describing the heavenly wedding (his attribution to the bride’s party and unexpectedly destructive character). The selected folklore and customs serve to considerably widen and deepen the possibilities of discussing the hypothesis raised by von Schröder and Biezais. However, this does not solve the main issues inherent in the substantiation of this hypothesis – e. g., it contradicts the authentic storylines of the songs describing the heavenly wedding; objects that are cut differ as well, while the consequences of the action – the destruction of the oak – do not ground its possible ritual purpose. The use of the sign of the cross is also ambivalent in customs, since it can serve both as means of protection against the adversary of the Thunderer – the devil, and against the thunder itself.However, the collected comparative materials provide a better idea regarding the meaning of this mythic thunder strike in the wedding contexts, elucidating certain regularities and inconsistencies.
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RAKESHROY, RAKESH, ANIRBAN ANIRBANGUHA, BARINKUMAR BARINKUMARDE, and ABHIJIT CHOUDHURY. "Studies on VLF atmospherics during the tropical cyclone “AILA” and several monsoon period thunderstorms over north-east India." MAUSAM 64, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v64i1.657.
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bl 'kks/k i= esa vizSy 2009 ls vDrwcj 2009 dh vof/k ds nkSjku HkkSfrdh foHkkx] f=iqjk fo’ofo|ky; }kjk oh- ,y- ,Q- ok;qeaMyh; vFkok LQsfjDl dh vfHkyk{kf.kd fofo/krk dks pkj vyx & vyx vko`fr;ksa esa ntZ fd;k x;k gSA bl 'kks/k i= esa mRrj iwoZ Hkkjr ds 76 lfØ; xtZ ds lkFk rwQku okys vf/kdk¡’k fnuksa ds vk¡dMs+ iz;qDr fd, x,A buls izkIr ifj.kkeksa esa ekulwu ds nkSjku LQsfjDl ifjorZu esa dbZ izdkj dh fo’ks"krk,¡ n’kkZbZ xbZ gSaA bu Øfed fxjkoV] Øfed o`f) ¼th- ,Q- th- vkj-½] Øfed o`f) vpkud fxjkoV ¼th- vkj- ,l- ,Q-½] Øfed o`f) Øfed fxjkoV ¼th- vkj th- ,Q-½] Øfed fxjkoV vpkud o`f) ¼th- ,Q-,l- vkj-½] vkdfLed o`f) Øfed fxjkoV ¼,l- vkj- th- ,Q-½] vpkud fxjkoV vpkud o`f) ¼,l- vkj- ,l- ,Q-½ vpkud fxjkoV vpkud o`f) ¼,l- ,Q- ,l- vkj-½ vpkud fxjkoV Øfed o`f) ¼,l- ,Q- th- vkj-½ rFkk dBksj ¼Spiky½ Lo:i esa n’kkZ;k x;k gSA ekulwuh lfØ; xtZ ds lkFk rwQkuksa okys vf/kdka’k fnuksa esa lHkh izdkj ds iSVuksaZ esa ¼th- vkj th- ,Q-½ dh vko`fr vf/kdrj izdj.kksa esa ntZ gqbZ gS ¼izR;sd vko`fr esa vkSlru yxHkx 37 izfr’kr ?kVuk,¡ ntZ gqbZ gSa½ gekjh izs{k.kkRed vof/k ds nkSjku 23&26 ebZ dh vof/k esa caxky dh [kkM+h esa ‘vkbZyk’ uked ,d rhoz m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr vkj-,l-,e-lh- inuke% ch- vks- ch- vks-2] ts- Vh- MCY;w- lh- inuke% vks- Vw- ch- vk;k FkkA 25 ebZ 2009 ds m".k ds m".kdfVca/kh; pØokr ds nkSjku lHkh izdkj ds lkekU; ekulwuh vof/k dh vfHkyk{kf.kd fo’ks"krkvksa esa ,l-vkj-,l-,Q- ¼izR;sd vko`fr esa 86 izfr’kr ds vkSlru nj ls ?kfVr½ vko`fr vf/kdrj izdj.kksa esa ns[kh xbZ gSA tc pØokr caxky dh [kkM+h ds rVksa ls Vdjk;k ml fnu ds LQsfjDl ds vyx&vyx vko`fr forj.kksa ds vuqlkj o`f) vkSj fxjkoV dk xaHkhjrk ls fo’ys"k.k fd;k x;kA ekulwuh fnuksa vkSj ‘vkbyk’ pØokr lfØ; fnol ds lHkh ds lHkh izdkj ds iSVuksaZ dk rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k x;kA gekjs fu"d"kZ ds vuqlkj izpaM pØokr ‘vkbyk’ vkSj vU; xtZ Hkjs rwQku okys ekulwuh fnuksa ds nkSjku mRrj iwoZ Hkkjr esa cknyksa dh lw{e lajpuk esa dkQh varj fn[kkA pØokrh xfrfof/k ds nkSjku LQSfjDl ds ns[ks x, cnyko dh laHkkfor O;k[;k dks xtZ Hkjs rwQku okys cknyksa dh rfM+r xfrfof/k ds vk/kkj ij le>k;k x;k gSA
The present work reports the characteristic variations in VLF atmospherics or sferics at four discrete frequencies recorded at the Department of Physics, Tripura University, during the period from April 2009 to October 2009. Data from 76 active thunder days over North-East India is considered for the present investigation. Results show several types of features in the variation of sferics during the monsoon period. These are termed as gradual fall gradual rise (GFGR), gradual rise sudden fall (GRSF), gradual rise gradual fall (GRGF), gradual fall sudden rise (GFSR), sudden rise gradual fall (SRGF), sudden rise sudden fall (SRSF), sudden fall sudden rise (SFSR), sudden fall gradual rise (SFGR) and spiky. During the Monsoon thunder active days, amongst all the patterns, GRGF occurred in most of the cases in all frequencies (average occurrence rate around 37% in each frequency). During our observational period, a severe tropical cyclonic storm named “AILA” (RSMC Designation BOB02, JTWC Designation 02B) occurred over the Bay of Bengal during 23-26 May 2009. Among several characteristic features during normal Monsoon period, SRSF (average occurrence rate around 86 % in each frequency) dominated the sferics on the 25 May, 2009, when the cyclone struck the coastal areas of the Bay of Bengal. The sferics of that day has been analyzed critically with respect to discrete frequency distribution of rise rate and fall rate of the intensity of the sferics. A comparison is made for all the patterns for the Monsoon days and the AILA cyclone active day. Our findings show substantial difference in the microstructure of clouds producing severe cyclonic storms like AILA and other thunderstorms during Monsoon seasons over North-East India. The possible interpretation of the observed variations in sferics is explained on the basis of the electrical activity that occurs inside a thunder-cloud especially during cyclonic activity.
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Vanchikova, Tsymzhit P., and Marina V. Ayusheeva. "О сочинении Лувсан-Ринчена Номтоева «Рычание благозвучной речи»." Oriental Studies 15, no. 5 (December 26, 2022): 1136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-63-5-1136-1146.
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Introduction. The article describes a treatise titled The Roar of Euphonious Speech by renown 19th-century Buryat Buddhist cleric and educator Ven. Lubsan-Rinchen Nomtoev. The text examined is a xylograph printed at the Atsagat Datsan. Goals. The article aims at analyzing and introducing results of a preliminary insight into the mentioned historical and grammatical work, which is concise enough though valuable in terms of its informativeness and textual harmony. Materials and methods. So, the paper investigates a xylograph headed Degedü šasin erdeni ber mongɣol oron-i tügegülügsen uɣ-i üjegülügsen iraɣu kelen-ü kürkirel neretü orusibai and housed at the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs (IMBT SB RAS, Mongolian Collection, file ID БМ-658). The source analysis proper is preceded by a brief historiographical introduction to studies that have dealt with the to be examined writing and some other treatises by L.-R. Nomtoev. Results. The work notes R. Nomtoev’s efforts were highly appreciated by A. Pozdneev, M. Bogdanov, B. Vladimirtsov, F. Kudryavtsev, P. Baldanzhapov, Ts.-A. Dugar-Nimaev, B. Bayartuev, Mongolian scholars T. Pagba, Ts. Damdinsüren, D. Tserensodnom, etc. The content analysis reveals the essay consists of two parts, namely: Part One describes the history of how Buddhist teaching was disseminated among Mongols and how Lama-donator relations were established, including the rise of the Gelugpa school to power; Mongolian-language Part Two discusses the history of Buddhism’s dissemination and the importance of delivering sermons in Mongolian. Conclusions. The study identifies Part One is the author’s revision of Chapter Four (‘How the [Holy] Teaching Was Spread in Mongolia’) of The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems by Thuken Losang Chökyi Nyima (Mong. Tugan-Gegen Luvsanchojinima, 1737–1802). The work determines main sources of the writing and emphasizes the latter is a historical and philological composition covering the history of Mongolian Buddhism and Mongolian script.
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Lochner, Michaela, and Daniela Kern. "Appendix A. Digitaler Text-Bild-Katalog der Funde der Sammlung Höbarth aus der Höhensiedlung von Thunau am Kamp in den Museen der Stadt Horn - ONLINE." Archaeologia Austriaca 1 (2016): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/archaeologia100s1510.
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Gocko, Jerzy. "Osservatorio Cardinale Van Thuan Sulla Dottrina Sociale Della Chiesa. Settimo Rapporto sulla Dottrina sociale della Chiesa nel Mondo „Guerre di religione, guerre alla religione.” Ed. Giampaolo Crepaldi, Stefano Fontana. Siena: Edizioni Cantagalli, 2016, pp. 218." Roczniki Teologiczne 64, no. 3 (2017): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rt.2017.64.3-14en.
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HAVRYLIV, Tymofii. "TWO «END OF THE WORLD»: APOCALYPSE AS A CODE OF MODERN POETRY AND ITS FUNCTIONALS." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 36 (2022): 242–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-242-255.
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The apocalyptic code of modernist poetry is studied on the example of the poem «The End of the World» by the Ukrainian modernist poet, a native of Lemkivshchyna Bohdan-Ihor Antonych, and a poem of the same name by a German expressionist poet of Jewish origin, a representative of the apocalyptic Aesthetic, socio-critical and eschatological functionalities of the apocalyptic code of modernist poetry are singled out, characteristic verbal practices are analyzed, the connection between lexical-semantic level and the level of poetic semantics is highlighted, mechanisms of formation are revealed, a detailed figurative-semantic, contextual and cultural-historical analysis of apocalyptic themes was carried out, the cultural-reference field of apocalyptic speech of modernism was determined. It is pointed out that expressionism subjects the religious apocalypse to a powerful reinterpretation, on the one hand secularizing the religious aspect, on the other – significantly expanding the field of reference by introducing signs and symbols of other cultures, beliefs, mythologies, and synthesizing a new apocalyptic vision space, does not claim the quality that was decisive for the Christian apocalypse. It is argued that expressionism transforms the apocalypse from eschatological inevitability into a capacious, semantically rich cultural code as a set of symbols and meanings, as well as their combinations, that through language (language of words, image language, language of spatial objects, language of acoustic and visual units) world. The formally and figuratively diverse, substantially, however, homogeneous poetics of apocalyptic visionary work developed in expressionism has been studied. It is established that 1) the apocalypse appeals to the elements, returns the world, in particular the world of figurative speech to the essential - water and fire, the thunder of heavenly heights and the roar of the earth's depths; 2) signs and symbols of culture are superimposed on natural elements, the latter is dynamized, the purpose of which is to calm them down, to involve them in the apocalyptic algorithm; 3) symbols and signs of culture lose the centuries-old stabilizing semantics and return to dull essence. Methods of textual, contextual, functional, poetic, semantic analysis, hermeneutic and poststructuralist methods are used. It is noted that Bohdan Ihor Antonych's «The End of the World» and Jakob van Goddys's «The End of the World» also solve socio-cultural and eschatological functionalities in different ways.
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Kolenda, Justyna. "Thunau am Kamp – Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld auf der Oberen Holzwiese mit Beiträgen von Karina Grömer, Martin Ježek, Mathias Mehofer, Erich Nau, Gabriela Ruß-Popa und Sirin Uzunoglu-Obenaus, Elisabeth Nowotny, Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2018, ss. 399, ISBN 978-3-7001-8066-1, ISSN 0065-5376 : [recenzja]." Przegląd Archeologiczny 67 (2019): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/pa67.2019.015.
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Pilewicz, PhD Tomasz, and Wojciech Sabat. "Behavioural location theory – evolution, tools and future." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 46, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0998.
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The behavioural location theory emphasises high importance of the limited rationality and the subjective perception of space in selecting of the location for a business activity. The article discusses key competencies from the scope of behavioural location theory. Ac-cording to the Authors, the behavioural location theory is rather complementary than competitive in relation to the neoclassical or modern approach, as it allows to explain the deviations of the decision-makers from the optimisation behaviour. <b>Business location theory has already been discussed in this journal in various contexts, for example in articles by H. Godlewska-Majkowska, K. Kuciński, A. Rutkowska-Górak, A. Kałowski. However, to our knowledge, the behavioural approach has not yet been presented here and we would like to fill the gap and offer a review of selected authors’ works and concepts from this field and hopefully inspire other scholars to develop this promising research direction. In addition, a quantitative analysis of publications on behavioural location theory will be presented.</b> For the purposes of this article we will define the behavioural location theory as the inclusion of psychological and subjective circumstances of the decision makers into location theory, such as bounded rationality, heuristics usage and subjective spatial perception. The behavioural approach seems underutilised in location theory despite its potential to explain many of business location decisions which are inconsistent with the profit maximisation principle. According to R. Domański [1995]:<i> so far it has not been satisfactorily examined how the perception of space influences spatial behaviour of people. Nobody objects that many decisions, at least in part, depend on how people perceive the space surrounding them, how they differentiate it and what value they place on different elements of this space.</i>According to W. Dziemianowicz [1997]:<i> the assessment of location factors by decision makers most often depends on specific qualities of the business and qualities of the decision maker. </i>Surprisingly, decades have passed since last important contributions in the field of behavioural location theory. Location theory has its roots in XIX century, when J.H. von Thuenen offered the agricultural activity location theory in 1826. The interest in location theory revived more than 50 years later, mainly thanks to the works of W. Launhardt [1882] and A. Marshall [1886]. Important dates are also 1909, when A. Weber developed his industrial location theory and proposed the notion of a location factor and 1933, when the first theory of services location emerged, authored by W. Christaller. Then the development of location theory accelerated, with contributions of such authors as A. Loesch [1939], F. Perroux [1964] or P. Krugman [1991]. It can be argued that thanks to P. Krugman location theory entered the mainstream economics, which neglected spatial issues for a long time. Different location theory traditions put the emphasis on different aspects. For example, classical approach theorists indicate minimising production cost as the goal of the location decision maker while behavioural approach suggests satisfactory choice as a goal. According to H. Godlewska-Majkowska, there are five approaches to location theory: classical, neo-classical, structural, behavioural and contemporary. Their focus points are briefly explained in Table 1. There are three similar but distinct terms related to the business location choice: <br>• location factors – specific qualities of particular places which have direct impact on investment volume during building of the company’s plant (plants) and the net profitability of business activity run in those places [Godlewska-Majkowska, 2001],</br><br> • location virtues – specific qualities of places which contribute to it that identical investments will differ depending on location in terms of investment volume, total production cost, sales revenue and taxes [Godlewska-Majkowska, 2015], ocation circumstances – internal and external phenomena which transform a location virtue into a location factor. Internal phenomena can be for example: industry, size and ownership structure of the business. External phenomena include among others economic, environmental and cultural issues [Godlewska-Majkowska, 2013]. Clearly, location requirements are different for various sectors. Therefore, location factors are divided into general (those applying to all or many sectors) and sector-specific (those applying to one or few sectors). There are also other classifications of location factors. The importance of subjective factors in the location choice is reflexed in the classification by Grabow et al. [1995] into soft and hard location factors, on the basis of H. GodlewskaMajkowska [2015]. Hard factors are more traditional, have direct influence on business activity and are easily measurable, while soft factors have indirect influence on business activity and are difficult to quantify. It is worth to note that authors of this classification consider both kinds of factors as equally important and find even the soft factors as ones, which can be parametrised, measured and compared. Figure 1 presents the classification in a more detailed way. In our view, Grabow et al. [1995] showed an excessive scepticism when it comes to measurability of some factors. For example, the local government attitude towards investor may be measured by places in investment attractiveness rankings, such as ‘Gmina na 5!’ conducted every year by Institute of Enterprise at Collegium of Business Administration at Warsaw School of Economics. Apart from it, the classification should be considered to be validated as more than 20 years had passed since its publication and made more precise, because as H. GodlewskaMajkowska [2015] points out, some factors seem to overlap – social climate is presented as separate factor than local government attitude towards investor, but in fact the former includes the latter. null null Each business has to choose its location and the effect of business location selection is called location decision. Location decision may be the result of a more or less formal procedure. There is a consensus among scholars that business location decision is important for entity’s economic performance. At the same time, it is acknowledged in the literature that subjective factors (such as bounded rationality) play a non-negligible role in location choice. As R. Domański [2004] outlines, location decision makers <i>usually have limited knowledge and incomplete information and in many cases the decision maker does not behave like the</i> homo oeconomicus.<i> Sometimes he has limited or biased information about his decision situation and at the same time he assessed the incomplete information in a subjective way.If the situation is complicated, he has to simplify it by using intuitional rules in decision making. He does not try to achieve the optimal result but rather a satisfactory one. </i>Such statements suggest R. Domański finds bounded rationality model convincing. According to classical, neoclassical and contemporary business location theory the decision maker undertakes the optimal choice, while heterodox approaches such as behavioural location theory claim making an optimal choice is impossible. The classical, neoclassical and contemporary theorists assume decision makers are <i>homo oeconomicus</i>, a person with perfect information about the present and the future, able and willing to make complicated calculations and not prone to psychological biases. Behavioural economics accepts different set of assumptions about the human nature: limited (imperfect) knowledge of the decision maker, limited ability to process the knowledge and searching for satisfactory result rather than optimal. Decision maker who behaves in line with those assumptions is purposefully called <i>homo satisfaciendus</i>. null <i>Homo satisfaciendus</i> is the concept of decision maker used in the bounded rationality model created by H. Simon [1955], which is fundamental for behavioural economics, including behavioural location theory. In the model it is assumed that the decision makers do not aim to maximise utility from choice made (making an optimal decision) but rather search for a good enough (satisfactory) option and once they find such an option they also stop search. In practice, it means that typically a decision maker will accept the first location that meets his minimum criteria, the so called aspiration level and will not even check alternative locations. Simon points out that people may use so called heuristics, which are decision making patterns simplifying their decision problems but he did not elaborate on it. null The gap has been filled by D. Kahneman and A. Tversky [1975] who singled out three famous heuristics: availability, representativeness and anchoring. H. Godlewska-Majkowska [2016] argues that such heuristics are used to assess location virtues of places which a location decision maker had visited within business location decision making process. The bounded rationality model has served as the basis for the A. Pred [1967] behavioural matrix, which linked information availability, investor’s information processing ability and profitability of chosen business location. The general rule is that the more information (or information processing ability) one has, the more profitable location one chooses, <i>caeteris paribus</i>. An adapted version of Pred matrix is presented in Figure 2. Point A represents <i>homo oeconomicus</i>, who has perfect information and perfect ability to use it, so he or she will choose the optimal location. All other decision makers make suboptimal decisions and the extreme is reached in point B, where the decision maker has little information and low ability to process it, so he or she will choose a poor location that may result in a loss.
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Carrillo Huerta, Mario, and Andreas Kopp. "La escuela alemana de ciencia económica regional." Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía 31, no. 120 (October 24, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2000.120.28143.
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En este trabajo se tratan de contestar dos preguntas principales: 1) ¿Por qué, aunque los economistas alemanes en general jugaron un papel relativamente sin importancia en el área de la economía internacional, los que contribuyeron a la economía espacial del siglo XIX y principios del XX son ampliamente reconocidos como los fundadores de esta subrama de la disciplina? 2) ¿Por qué cuestiones tales como el papel que juega la distancia geográfica en las transacciones económicas, o la forma en que las empresas productoras y las familias consumidoras seleccionan su ubicación, o lo que define las áreas de mercado y sus implicaciones para la estructura política y administrativa de una nación, han estado curiosa y sospechosamente ausentes del análisis económico tradicional? Para responder a dichas preguntas se revisan las contribuciones de J. H. Von Thunen, W., Launhanrdt, A. Weber, W Chistaller y A. Losch, y se encuentra que: a) La escuela alemana de ciencia regional persiste porque los regionalistas alemanes adoptaron el enfoque deductivo, característico de la escuela británica, y no el histórico institucional, dominante en la Alemania de la época, y b) El análisis espacial de los alemanes (y de todos los regionalistas) desde el punto de vista de la economía tiene sentido solamente en el marco del equilibrio parcial , y no en el del equilibrio general, que es el que domina el análisis económico tradicional. Se concluye que por más incompleto que haya sido el trabajo de los primeros economistas regionales alemanes, su programa de investigación es tan válido ahora como lo fue hace más de un siglo. De hecho, sigue siendo un trabajo inconcluso que no sufre modificación alguna por la mayor parte de la abundante literatura que tiene la etiqueta de "nueva geografía económica" derivada del enfoque pionero de Paul Krugman (1991)<br />
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Nellinger, Ludwig. "Literaturbeitrag / Review Book. Über die Natur und das Wesen des Geldes – J. H. von Thünens unveröffentlichtes Manuskript zur Geldtheorie / The Nature and the Essence of Money – J. H. von Thuenen’s unpublished Manuscript on Monetary Economics." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 234, no. 1 (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2014-0107.
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SummaryThe economic works of Johann Heinrich von Thuenen include 1,000 unpublished pages of drafts and notes on the basis of which he prepared the second volume of his famous “Isolated State in Relation to Agriculture and Political Economy”. It’s bulk was not made accessible until today. The analysis of a 60 pages’ manuscript treating monetary questions and preparing his theory of capital and interest shows that the economic thoughts of Thuenen are much more far-reaching than presented in his published works. Diminishing returns of cash keeping in enterprises are the basic concept of his monetary analysis. Main results are an algebraic equation of exchange, the interaction between the monetary interest rate and the rate of return on real capital and finally a synthesis of an extended quantity theory and the production cost theory of money. “The Nature and Essence of Money” includes important elements of the development in monetary economics in the late nineteenth and the beginning twentieth century mainly influenced by contributions of Irving Fisher, Knut Wicksell and John Maynard Keynes.
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Claeys, An-Sofie, and Verolien Cauberghe. "De impact van emotionele communicatie op de gepercipieerde oprechtheid en de reputatie van organisaties in crisis." Tijdschrift voor Communicatiewetenschap 43, no. 3 (September 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/2015.043.003.220.
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The impact of emotional communication on perceived sincerity and reputation of organizations in crisis The impact of emotional communication on perceived sincerity and reputation of organizations in crisis This paper examines the impact of emotional communication of an organizational spokesperson in times of crisis on consumers’ perceptions of the spokesperson (i.e. sincerity) and the organization (i.e. reputation) by two experimental studies. The results of study one using a 2 (crisis timing strategy: thunder vs. stealing thunder) × 2 (rational vs. sad message) between-subjects experimental design illustrates that emotional crisis communication leads to less reputational damage than rational crisis communication (N = 168), but only if the organization self-discloses the incrementing information. In study two, the discrete emotions were manipulated in a self-disclosing setting to be sadness or anger (N = 60). The results of study two show that a company is perceived to take more responsibility for the crisis when the spokesperson expresses sadness instead of anger. The sincerity of the spokesperson/organization mediates these effects. Both studies stress the importance of emotional communication by spokespersons for organizations in crisis.
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Taira, Junsei, Miki Tamashiro, Kaori Naka, Sahori Gakiya, and Kazuyo Taira. "Initial defensive secretory compounds emitted from the live millipede and the induction of apoptotic cell death." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (April 15, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87390-w.
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AbstractThe initial defensive secretory compounds emitted from a live millipede have not yet been clarified. This study focused on elucidating the initial secretory compounds emitted from a live millipede. Pre-concentration of the defensive secretory volatile organic compounds (VOC) from the live Polidesmida millipedes, Chamberlinius hualienensis and Oxidus gracilis, was performed using a three-stage VOC concentration technique by an on-line GC/MS system. As a result, the monoterpenes derived from the plant metabolite; i.e., α-pinene, α-thujene, β-pinene, 3-carene, β-myrcene, β-phellandrene, γ-terpinene, o,m,p-cymenes, limonene and camphene were first detected as the initial secretory substances. It was elucidated that some plant monoterpenes have a repellent effect and antifungal and antibacterial actions which are used as defensive substances. In addition, this study also confirmed that these monoterpenes induced apoptotic cell death involved in the induction of the caspase 3/7 activity. The millipede feeds on fallen or withered leaves containing the monoterpenes. Thus, the millipede accumulates the plant defensive secretions in the exocrine defense glands of the body somites, which would be used as against predators.
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Boucharlat, Rémy. "« The Chronology of the Pusht-i Kuh, Luristan: Results of the Belgian Archaeological Expeditions in Iran », in : K. von Folsach, H. Thrane & I. Thuesen, eds., From Handaxe to Khan. Essays presented to Peder Mortensen on the Occasion of his 70th." Abstracta Iranica, Volume 27 (May 15, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/abstractairanica.5716.
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Widhayasa, Bayu, and Efri Suryadarma. "Peranan Faktor Cuaca terhadap Serangan Ulat Grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Pada Tanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur." Journal of Tropical AgriFood, December 15, 2021, 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jatl.4.2.2022.6999.93-98.
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Assefa, F., & Ayalew, D. (2019). Status and control measures of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) infestations in maize fields in Ethiopia: A review . Cogent Food & Agriculture, 5(1), 1641902. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1641902 Chen, C., Harvey, J. A., Biere, A., & Gols, R. (2019). Rain downpours affect survival and development of insect herbivores: the specter of climate change? Ecology, 100(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2819 Du Plessis, H., Schlemmer, M. L., & Van den Berg, J. (2020). The effect of temperature on the development of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insects, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11040228 FAO. (2019). Indonesia prepares for battle with Fall Armyworm. http://www.fao.org/indonesia/news/detail-events/en/c/1202177/. Diakses 10 Agustus 2021 Goergen, G., Kumar, P. L., Sankung, S. B., Togola, A., & Tamò, M. (2016). First report of outbreaks of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), a new alien invasive pest in West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE, 11(10), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165632 Hutasoit, R. T., Kalqutny, S. H., & Widiarta, I. N. (2020). Spatial distribution pattern, bionomic, and demographic parameters of a new invasive species of armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) in maize of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(8), 3576–3582. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210821 Jamil, S. Z., Saranum, M. M., Hudin, L. J. S., & Ali, W. K. A. W. (2021). First incidence of the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) attacking maize in Malaysia. BioInvasions Records, 10(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.1.10 Jaworski, T., & Hilszczański, J. (2014). The effect of temperature and humidity changes on insects development their impact on forest ecosystems in the expected climate change. Forest Research Papers, 74(4), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2013-0033 Maharani, Y., Dewi, V. K., Puspasari, L. T., Rizkie, L., Hidayat, Y., & Dono, D. (2019). Cases of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection, 2(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v2i1.23013 Mukkun, L., Kleden, Y. L., & Simamora, A. V. (2021). Detection of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) in maize field in East Flores District , East Nusa Tenggara Province , Indonesia. Intl J Trop Drylands, 5(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.13057/tropdrylands/t050104 Nurzannah, S. E., Girsang, S. S., Girsang, M. A., & Effendi, R. (2020). Impact of climate change to fall armyworm attack on maize in Karo District, North Sumatera. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 484(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012111 Putra, I. L. I., & Khotimah, K. (2021). Life cycle Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith with lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) in the laboratory. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropis, 2(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.19184/jptt.v2i1.21459 Rodríguez-Roa, A., Arce-Barboza, B., Boshell-Villamarin, F., & Barreto-Triana, N. (2019). Effect of climate variability on Collaria scenica (Hemiptera: Miridae) on the bogota plateau. Agronomia Colombiana, 37(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v37n1.75954 Sari, S. P., Suliansyah, I., Nelly, N., & Hamid, H. (2021). The occurrence of Spodoptera frugiperda attack on maize in West Pasaman District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 741(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/741/1/012020 Sartiami, D., Dadang, Harahap, I. S., Kusumah, Y. M., & Anwar, R. (2020). First record of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Indonesia and its occurence in three provinces. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/468/1/012021 Sofyan, D. A., Koesmaryono, Y., & Hidayati, R. (2019). Analisis pengaruh faktor cuaca terhadap dinamika populasi wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) yang tertangkap lampu perangkap. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.16.1.1 Supawan, J., & Chongrattanameteekul, W. (2017). Influence of humidity, rainfall, and fipronil toxicity on rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). ScienceAsia, 43(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2017.43.082 Tepa-yotto, G. T., Tonnang, H. E. Z., Goergen, G., Subramanian, S., Kimathi, E., Abdel-rahman, E. M., Flø, D., Thunes, K. H., Fiaboe, K. K. M., Niassy, S., Bruce, A., Mohamed, S. A., Tam, M., Ekesi, S., & Sæthre, M. (2021). Global Habitat Suitability of Spodoptera frugiperda ( JE Smith ). Trisyono, Y. A., Suputa, S., Aryuwandari, V. E. F., Hartaman, M., & Jumari, J. (2019). Occurrence of Heavy Infestation by the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a New Alien Invasive Pest, in Corn Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.46455
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Plath, Ulrike, and Kaarel Vanamölder. "Põrkuvad „ilmamaad“ 17. sajandi Liivimaal / Clashing “Weatherlands” in 17th-century Livonia." Methis. Studia humaniora Estonica 24, no. 30 (December 13, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/methis.v24i30.22101.
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Johannes Gutslaffi 1644. aastal ilmunud teos „Lühike teade ja õpetus“ ja selles sisalduv „pikse palve“ kuuluvad Eesti varauusaegsete tüvitekstide hulka. Lugedes seda keskkonnahumanitaaria vaatenurgast, saavad ilmsiks seni tähelepanuta jäänud kliimaajaloolised kihistused ja seosed. Artikkel väidab, et „Lühike teade ja õpetus“ on üks varasemaid siinmail ilmunud teoloogilisi käsitlusi ekstreemsetest ilmastikutingimustest 17. sajandil. Raamatus on kirjeldatud esimest teadaolevat ilmastikutingimustest põhjustatud mässu Balti ajaloos. Artikkel pakub seega esimesi tõlgendusi Balti nn „ilmamaade“ sügavamatest kihtidest ning analüüsib „kliimamässu“ tekkimise probleeme, kasutades selleks keskkonnahumanitaaria ja kliimaajaloo metoodikat.
Summary
Johannes Gutslaff’s Kurtzer Bericht und Unterricht Von der Falsch-heilig genandten Bäche in Lieffland Wöhhanda ('Short Report and Lesson on the Võhandu River, Wrongly Regarded as Sacred in Livonia') that was printed in 1644, and the “Thunder prayer” included in it belong to the main corpus of Early Modern texts in Estonia. Hitherto, this material has been interpreted mostly from the perspective of cultural history. Reading the text from an environmental humanities perspective, we claim that so far unrecognised layers and connections to climate history can be found in it: the book and can be read as a scholarly piece about changing climate conditions and their different interpretations.
Kurtzer Bericht belongs among Baltic theological reflections written in German about the extreme weather in the 17th century, which was marked globally by rapidly worsening climatic conditions and social unrest caused by these. In Gutslaff’s book we can also find a detailed description of the first climate-caused uprising in Baltic history known so far. In the Early Modern period, or during the peak of the “Little Ice Age”, the Baltic region, similarly to the rest of the world, was affected by a wider trend of cooling, with extreme fluctuations of temperature and precipitation proving to be the biggest problem for peasants growing crops. A look at climate history, however, makes it clear that cultural or social reactions need not be linked to particularly extreme weather phenomena, as they can culminate and explode at a favourable later moment. Climate does not dictate cultural behaviour, but the latter’s interweaving with climate needs to be studied more broadly on the basis of the existing regional sources.
When looking for traces concerning climate in Baltic German religious literature, we can contextualise Gutslaff’s text as belonging to Early Modern “weatherlands” (Tim Ingold) that transgress cultural and regional borders. The article offers first interpretations of the clashing Baltic early modern “weatherlands”, combining methods deriving from literary scholarship, environmental humanities and climate history. The interconnectedness of climate and culture makes it possible to see the challenges climate change poses to culture and social order. Thus weather can be a mirror of relationships and a “moral barometer” of society that can measure not only the state of relations between God and people or society, but also the tensions between people. According to such an interpretation, weather plays almost as significant a role in religious thinking as do measuring instruments in secular science. As weather phenomena are loaded with different societal and religious meanings, explosive conflicts can emerge in climatically extreme times, showing the tension between different layers of society. Conflicts around weather and climate can therefore be seen as inevitable in periods of climatic challenges.
Johann Gutslaff's Kurzer Bericht is placed among the theological-meteorological literature that had spread across Europe and can be traced back to the Antiquity and the Bible. As phenomena related to vernacular religion are of a cross-ethnic nature and with migratory motivations, it is no wonder that the rebellion by the Võhandu was not limited to ethnically Estonian peasants, but linked representatives of different linguistic and social layers. It can be noticed that in interpreting the events Gutslaff attempted to attribute the power and competence to change the weather only to God, and the ability to react to the weather changes only to upper classes – the agency of peasants in reacting to climatic extremes was not taken seriously. They were left alone with their concerns caused by climate change due to the lack of a societal process of addressing climate fears. It was from here that the potential for the conflict that exploded on the banks of the Võhandu derived.
The article shows that combined analysis of historical, cultural and natural sources that was started in Estonia about half a century ago, but has been forgotten due to the complexity of the phenomenon and for ideological reasons, is needed to explain the connection between climate and culture.