Academic literature on the topic 'Vortex .OAM'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vortex .OAM"

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Zhang, Zhifeng, Xingdu Qiao, Bikashkali Midya, Kevin Liu, Jingbo Sun, Tianwei Wu, Wenjing Liu, et al. "Tunable topological charge vortex microlaser." Science 368, no. 6492 (May 14, 2020): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aba8996.

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The orbital angular momentum (OAM) intrinsically carried by vortex light beams holds a promise for multidimensional high-capacity data multiplexing, meeting the ever-increasing demands for information. Development of a dynamically tunable OAM light source is a critical step in the realization of OAM modulation and multiplexing. By harnessing the properties of total momentum conservation, spin-orbit interaction, and optical non-Hermitian symmetry breaking, we demonstrate an OAM-tunable vortex microlaser, providing chiral light states of variable topological charges at a single telecommunication wavelength. The scheme of the non–Hermitian-controlled chiral light emission at room temperature can be further scaled up for simultaneous multivortex emissions in a flexible manner. Our work provides a route for the development of the next generation of multidimensional OAM-spin-wavelength division multiplexing technology.
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Na Liu, Laura. "Plasmonic vortex cavities multiply OAM." Science 373, no. 6556 (August 12, 2021): 754.19–756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.373.6556.754-s.

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Volyar, A. V., M. V. Bretsko, Ya E. Akimova, Yu A. Egorov, and V. V. Milyukov. "Sectorial perturbation of vortex beams: Shannon entropy, orbital angular momentum and topological charge." Computer Optics 43, no. 5 (October 2019): 723–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-5-723-734.

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Transformations of the vortex beams structure subjected to sectorial perturbation were theoretically and experimentally studied. The analysis was based on computing (measuring) the vortex spectrum that enables us to find the orbital angular momentum (OAM) and Shannon entropy (informational entropy). We have revealed that, in the general case, the number of vortices caused by an external perturbation is not related to the topological charge. For arbitrary perturbation, the topological charge remains equal to the initial topological charge of the unperturbed vortex beam. Growth of the vortex number induced by perturbations is associated with the optical uncertainty principle between the sectorial angle and the OAM. The computer simulation has shown that OAM does not depend on the number of vortices induced by perturbations. Moreover, two maxima are formed both in the positive and negative regions of the vortex spectrum. As a result, the OAM does not practically change in a wide range of perturbation angles from 0 to 90 °. However, at large perturbation angles, when the energy is almost equally redistributed between the vortex modes with opposite signs of the topological charge, the OAM rapidly decreases. At the same time, the Shannon entropy monotonically increases with growing perturbation angle. This is due to the fact that the entropy depends only on the number of vortex states caused by external perturbations.
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Wang, Xingyuan, Xiaoyong Hu, and Tianrui Zhai. "Vortex Laser Based on a Plasmonic Ring Cavity." Crystals 11, no. 8 (July 31, 2021): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11080901.

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The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the structure light is viewed as a candidate for enhancing the capacity of information processing. Microring has advantages in realizing the compact lasers required for on-chip applications. However, as the clockwise and counterclockwise whispering gallery modes (WGM) appear simultaneously, the emitted light from the normal microring does not possess net OAM. Here, we propose an OAM laser based on the standing-wave WGMs containing clockwise and counterclockwise WGM components. Due to the inhomogeneous intensity distribution of the standing-wave WGM, the single-mode lasing for the OAM light can be realized. Besides, the OAM of the emitted light can be designed on demand. The principle and properties of the proposed laser are demonstrated by numerical simulations. This work paves the way for exploring a single-mode OAM laser based on the plasmonic standing-wave WGMs at the microscale, which can be served as a basic building block for on-chip optical devices.
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MEHMOOD, M. Q., CHENG-WEI QIU, AARON DANNER, and JINGHUA TENG. "GENERATION OF OPTICAL VORTEX BEAMS BY COMPACT STRUCTURES." Journal of Molecular and Engineering Materials 02, no. 02 (June 2014): 1440013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251237314400139.

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Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been an enthralling topic of research from fundamental physics to technological applications since its discovery in 1992. Many techniques have been developed to generate OAM such as using spiral phase plates (SPPs), computer-generated holograms (CGH) and cylindrical mode converters, etc. However, these methods are based on bulky optics that cause a major hindrance for their exploitation in the emerging area of micron-nanophotonics. Recently, generation of such helical beams by micron-sized structures has gained momentous interest to make their appliance possible at small scale. This paper recapitulates these endeavors of minuscule optical vortex generation. Five different types of compact optical vortex generators, i.e., downscaling of conventional OAM generators, plasmonic vortex lens (PVLs), metasurfaces, integrated OAM emitters and subwavelength apertures are brought under discussion.
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Bu, Xiangxi, Zhuo Zhang, Xingdong Liang, Longyong Chen, Haibo Tang, Zheng Zeng, and Jie Wang. "A Novel Scheme for MIMO-SAR Systems Using Rotational Orbital Angular Momentum." Sensors 18, no. 10 (October 18, 2018): 3511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103511.

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The vortex electromagnetic (EM) wave with orbital angular momentum (OAM) brings a new degree of freedom for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, although to date, its application to multi-input multi-output (MIMO) SAR has not yet been widely reported. In this paper, an orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based MIMO-SAR system is proposed. The rotational Doppler Effect (RDE) of vortex EM waves offers a novel scheme for an OAM-based MIMO-SAR system. By transmitting the rotational vortex EM waves, echoes of different OAM modes can be discriminated by a bandpass filter in the range-Doppler domain. The performance of the proposed scheme is independent of the time-variant channel responses, and the wider beam width of the vortex EM waves delivers, for the same antenna aperture size, better performance in terms of swath width and azimuth resolution, in contrast to the plane EM waves. Moreover, the spatial diversity of vortex EM waves shows great potential to enhance the MIMO-SAR system applications, which involve high-resolution wide-swath remote sensing, 3-D imaging, and radar-communication integration. The proposed scheme is verified by proof-of-concept experiments. This work presents a new application of vortex EM waves, which facilitates the development of new-generation and forthcoming SAR systems.
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Borda-Hernández, José A., Claudia M. Serpa-Imbett, and Hugo E. Hernandez Figueroa. "Vortex Polymer Optical Fiber with 64 Stable OAM States." Polymers 12, no. 12 (November 24, 2020): 2776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12122776.

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This research introduces a numerical design of an air-core vortex polymer optical fiber in cyclic transparent optical polymer (CYTOP) that propagates 32 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes, i.e., it may support up to 64 stable OAM-states considering left- and right-handed circular polarizations. This fiber seeks to be an alternative to increase the capacity of short-range optical communication systems multiplexed by modes, in agreement with the high demand of low-cost, insensitive-to-bending and easy-to-handle fibers similar to others optical fibers fabricated in polymers. This novel fiber possesses unique characteristics: a diameter of 50 µm that would allow a high mechanical compatibility with commercially available polymer optical fibers, a difference of effective index between neighbor OAM modes of around 10−4 over a bandwidth from 1 to 1.6 µm, propagation losses of approximately 15 × 10−3 dB/m for all OAM modes, and a very low dispersion for OAM higher order modes (±l = 16) of up to +2.5 ps/km-nm compared with OAM lower order modes at a telecom wavelength of 1.3 µm, in which the CYTOP exhibits a minimal attenuation. The spectra of mutual coupling coefficients between modes are computed considering small bends of up to 3 cm of radius and slight ellipticity in the ring of up to 5%. Results show lower-charge weights for higher order OAM modes.
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Yang, Jingxuan, Hu Zhang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Hui Li, and Lixia Xi. "Transmission Characteristics of Adaptive Compensation for Joint Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on the OAM-Based Wireless Communication System." Applied Sciences 9, no. 5 (March 3, 2019): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9050901.

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Atmospheric turbulence has an impact on the transmission of electromagnetic vortex waves with an orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode. In this paper, based on the joint atmospheric turbulence model, we examine the influence of atmospheric turbulence on the transmission of electromagnetic vortex waves. First, a mathematical model is established to formulate the transmission characteristics of electromagnetic vortex waves under joint atmospheric turbulence. Subsequently, in order to mitigate the influence of the atmospheric turbulence on the electromagnetic vortex waves, an adaptive compensation on phase is proposed. Finally, we analyzed the transmission performance of an OAM-mode multiplexing system using an adaptive compensation method through the wireless communication channel. By means of numerical simulation, the effect of atmospheric turbulence on the transmission characteristics and mode crosstalk of OAM is analyzed. The simulation results show that electromagnetic vortex waves could perform well on the wireless communication system with a low mode crosstalk, which provides the theoretical support to optimizing the mode division multiplexing technology in a free space communication system.
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Fu, Dongzhi, Hailong Zhou, Kaiwei Wang, Pei Zhang, Jianji Dong, Hong Gao, and Fuli Li. "Detecting the topological charge of a vortex beam by an arc slit diffraction." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 23 (September 14, 2017): 1750172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217501727.

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The simple and efficient measurement of the light orbital angular momentum (OAM) is essential to both the classical and quantum applications with vortex beams. Here, we study the diffraction pattern in the far field when a vortex beam passes through an arc slit and demonstrate experimentally that a light spot of the diffraction pattern has a displacement which is linear to the topological charge (TC) of the incident vortex beam. Based on this property, this method is capable of measuring both modulus and sign of TC of the vortex beam. Furthermore, this scheme allows identifying multiple OAM states simultaneously.
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Arikawa, T., T. Hiraoka, S. Morimoto, F. Blanchard, S. Tani, T. Tanaka, K. Sakai, H. Kitajima, K. Sasaki, and K. Tanaka. "Transfer of orbital angular momentum of light to plasmonic excitations in metamaterials." Science Advances 6, no. 24 (June 2020): eaay1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay1977.

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The emergence of the vortex beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM) has provided intriguing possibilities to induce optical transitions beyond the framework of the electric dipole interaction. The uniqueness stems from the OAM transfer from light to material, as demonstrated in electronic transitions in atomic systems. In this study, we report on the OAM transfer to electrons in solid-state systems, which has been elusive to date. Using metamaterials (periodically textured metallic disks), we show that multipolar modes of the surface electromagnetic excitations (so-called spoof localized surface plasmons) are selectively induced by the terahertz vortex beam. Our results reveal selection rules governed by the conservation of the total angular momentum, which is confirmed by numerical simulations. The efficient transfer of light’s OAM to elementary excitations in solid-state systems at room temperature opens up new possibilities of OAM manipulation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vortex .OAM"

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Seghilani, Mohamed Seghir. "Highly coherent III-V-semiconductor laser emitting phase-, amplitude- and polarization-structured light for advanced sensing applications : Vortex, SPIN, Feedback Dynamics." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS207/document.

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Le but de ce travail de thèse est l'étude et la réalisation de sources laser de haute cohérence à semi-conducteurs III-V basées sur la technologie Vertical-External-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Laser (VeCSEL) à puits quantiques (matériaux InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs), émettant dans le proche-IR sur des modes transverses du type Laguerre Gauss (LG) et Hermite Gauss (HG) d'ordre supérieur. Ces modes ont des structures de phase, d'amplitude et de polarisation complexes qui leur vaut souvent l'appellation de 'lumière complexe' ou 'structurée'. Nous mettrons l'accent particulièrement sur les modes LG possédant un moment angulaire orbital, et sur une source contrôlant le spin du photon. Ce type de sources laser présente un grand intérêt pour le développement de systèmes ou capteurs optiques dans différents domaines, tels que les télécommunications, les pinces optiques, et le piégeage et le refroidissement d'atomes, ainsi que la métrologie optique.Nous sommes amenés à étudier les modes propres des cavités optiques de haute finesse. Nous décrivons ces modes suivant les trois "axes" définissant l'état de photon: distributions longitudinal (fréquentiel), transverse (spatial) et de polarisation. Pour chacun de ces trois axes nous étudions les ingrédients physiques qui régissent la formation des modes, et développons les outils théoriques nécessaires à la manipulation et le calcul des états propres dans des cavités modifiées.Dans une seconde étape, puisque la sélection de modes dans une cavité laser passe par l'interaction matière-rayonnement, nous nous penchons sur la dynamique de ces systèmes en écrivant les équations de Maxwell-Bloch pour notre laser. Ces équations nous permettent d'étudier le rôle de la dynamique temporelle dans la sélection des modes lasers et le chemin vers l'état stationnaire. Nous nous appuyons sur ces modèles pour expliquer certaines questions non/mal comprises, et qui mènent parfois à des interprétations erronées dans la littérature scientifique, notamment la sélection spontanée du sens de rotation du front de phase dans les modes vortex.Une partie de ce travail est consacré au développement et la caractérisation d'une technologie à semiconducteurs III-V, qui permet de sélectionner efficacement un mode laser donné, dans la base propre. Nous développons une approche basée sur des méta-matériaux intégrés à la structure de gain (le 1/2-VCSEL) et qui agit comme un masque de phase et d'amplitude. Nous nous appuyons sur cette technologie pour réaliser une cavité laser qui lève la dégénérescence des modes vortex contrarotatif et brise légèrement leur symétrie, ces deux étapes sont cruciales pour pourvoir sélectionner la charge et le signe du vortex généré et stabilisé. Afin de contrôler les modes de polarisation nous étudions les propriétés de polarisation de la cavité et du milieu à gain à puits quantique : la biréfringence, le dichroïsme, et le temps de spin flip dans les puits quantiques. Nous exploitons ces paramètres pour générer les états de polarisation désirés : linéaire stable, circulaire avec un moment angulaire de spin contrôlé par le spin de pompage. À la fin nous présentons la conception et la réalisation d'un capteur laser sous rétro-injection optique (self-mixing) pour la vélocimétrie linéaire et rotationnelle, en utilisant une source laser émettant sur un mode vortex. Ce capteur montre un exemple de mesure inaccessible avec un laser conventionnel. Il tire profit des propriétés uniques des modes vortex pour mesurer simultanément la vitesse linéaire et angulaire des particules. Nous finirons cette partie par l'étude d'un autre design de capteur laser possible pour la granulométrie, utilisant d'autres types de modes laser générés dans ce travail
The goal of this PhD thesis is the study, design and the development of highly coherent III-V semiconductor laser sources based on multi-quantum wells (InGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs) Vertical-External-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Laser (VeCSEL), operating in the near infra-red (IR), and emitting high order Laguerre-Gauss (LG) and Hermite-Gauss (HG) modes. These modes, usually called ‘complex' or ‘structured' light, have a complex wavefronts, amplitudes and polarizations structures. We especially focus on lasers with modes carrying OAM, and also on sources with controlled photon's spin. These modes are of great interest for the development optical systems in several fields, such as telecommunications, optical tweezers, atom trapping and cooling, and sensing applications. We need to study the light eigenstates in high-finesse laser cavities, we describe these eigenstates with respect to the three axis of the light that define the photon state: longitudinal (frequency), transverse (spatial), and polarization. For each one of these axis, we study the physical ingredients governing mode formation, and develop the theoretical tools required for the calculation of the eigenmodes in non-conventional cavities.In a second step, as the mode selection in a laser involves light-matter interaction, we focus on dynamic study by writing the semi classical Maxwell-Bloch equations for our lasers. These equations allow us to study the role of temporal dynamics in laser mode selection, as well as the path the steady state. We use these theoretical models to explain some none /poorly understood questions, and which lead sometimes to erroneous interpretations in the scientific literature. We see in particular the question of the spontaneous selection of the wavefront handedness in vortex modes. We also address the development and the characterization of a III-V semiconductor based technology that enables us to efficiently select the wanted mode in the eigenbasis. We adopt an approach based on metamaterials integrated on the semiconductor gain structure (1/2- VCSEL) that play the role of a phase and amplitude mask. We use this technology to build a laser cavity that lifts the degeneracy and breaks the symmetry between vortex modes with opposite handedness. These two effects are of paramount importance when one wants to select a vortex mode with a well-defined charge and handedness. In order to control the polarization modes, we study the polarization properties of the optical cavity and the quantum-well based gain medium: the birefringence the dichroism, and the spin-flip time in the quantum wells. We make use of these elements to generate the wanted polarization states: stable linear, and circular carrying an angular momentum controlled via the pump spin. In the end, we present the design and building of a feedback laser sensor (self-mixing) for linear and rotational velocimetry, using a laser source emitting a vortex beam. This sensor shows an example of a measurement inaccessible using conventional laser sources. It takes advantage of the orbital angular momentum of the vortex beam to measure both translational and rotational velocities using the Doppler effect. We end this part by presenting other possible sensor designs for particle sizing, using other exotic modes generated in this work
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Sanson, Fabrice. "Génération et optimisation d'harmoniques d’ordres élevés portant un moment angulaire orbital pour l'injection dans un plasma de laser X-UV." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASP026.

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Ce manuscrit présente le travail de thèse CIFRE/Amplitude réalisé pour mettre en place sur la ligne XUV de LASERIX une expérience de génération d'harmoniques par un faisceau infrarouge de pompe portant un moment angulaire non nul produit par ajout d'une lame de phase. L'originalité de notre démarche a été de générer les harmoniques dans une cellule de gaz relativement longue (de l'ordre de 10mm) et de caractériser les vortex optiques de l’harmonique 25 par un Hartmann Extreme Ultraviolet. Nous avons démontré que la sensibilité du détecteur et la fiabilité du traitement logiciel des données permettait de vérifier que l'harmonique 25 porte typiquement un moment angulaire de 25, conforme aux prédictions. L'analyse plus poussée des données expérimentales a permis de mettre en évidence le caractère intrinsèquement multimode des faisceaux produits. Elle a aussi permis de montrer le rôle de l'astigmatisme résiduel, même très faible du faisceau infrarouge de pompe dans la forme bi-lobale des vortex harmoniques produits. Forme que l'on a pu étudier et corriger grâce à une boucle de correction du front d'onde du laser de pompe. Le travail s'appuie sur des codes de propagation et de diffraction de faisceaux portant des moments angulaires non nuls, que ce soit dans l'XUV ou l'infrarouge. Ils permettent de quantifier le caractère multimode, en termes de modes LG, des faisceaux infrarouges traversant une lame de phase supposée d'abord parfaite, puis réelle. Puis en utilisant le modèle de l'atome unique de la GHOE que le processus non linéaire non perturbatif induisait intrinsèquement de nouveaux modes LG radiaux. L'objectif de tout ce travail pour l'équipe LASERIX était de démontrer la capacité d'un plasma amplificateur de type laser X pompé en cible solide à amplifier un vortex harmonique à la bonne longueur d'onde, tout en conservant sa structure modale et en tous cas la charge portée par le faisceau. Une collaboration avec Eduardo Oliva de Madrid qui réalise des simulations de type Maxwell Bloch montre que cela est possible du point de vue de la physique fondamentale de l'amplification dans ce domaine de longueurs d'onde
This document presents the CIFRE/Amplitude thesis work carried out to set up on the LASERIX XUV line an experiment of high harmonic generation by a pump infrared beam carrying a non-zero orbital angular momentum produced by adding a phase plate on the beam path. The originality of our approach was to generate the harmonics in a relatively long gas cell (around 10mm) and to characterize the optical vortices of harmonic 25 by a Extreme Ultraviolet Hartmann. We demonstrated that the sensitivity of the detector and the reliability of the software processing of the data made it possible to verify that harmonic 25 typically carries an orbital angular momentum of 25, as theoretically predicted. Further analysis of the experimental data allowed us to quantitatively demonstrate the intrinsically multimode nature of the produced beams. I have therefore detailed the different methods of analysis proposed in the literature, I could compare their reliability and their relevance to describe the physical phenomenon at work. I also studied in detail the robustness and convergence of the analytical methods applied to beams with typical orbital angular momenta as high as l=25. The analysis of the data allowed me to show the role of even very weak residual astigmatism contained in the pump infrared beam to produce the bi-lobal shape of the vortices. This characteristic shape was also obtained by other teams. One way to regain a truly annular shape is to set up an active optimization loop of the pump laser wavefront. I have also developed propagation and diffraction calculations of beams carrying non-zero orbital angular momenta, whether in EUV or infrared. This allowed me to quantify the multimode character, in terms of LG modes, of the infrared beams passing through a phase plate that was first assumed to be perfect, then real. Then I showed using the single atom model for harmonic generation that this non-linear, non-perturbative process intrinsically induced new radial LG modes. Finally, the objective of all this work for the LASERIX team was to demonstrate the ability of an X-ray laser amplifier plasma pumped from a solid target to amplify a harmonic vortex at the right wavelength, while maintaining its modal structure and in any case the charge carried by the beam. A collaboration with Eduardo Oliva from Madrid, who carries out Maxwell Bloch simulations, shows that this is possible from the point of view of the fundamental physics of the amplification in this wavelength range
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Costa, Junior Rubens Pereira. "Efeito combinado da relaxação da corrente e de uma camada de corrente-vórtice sobre a instabilidade magneto-rotacional." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2014.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr Eugenio Mendonça da Silveira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, 2014.
Neste trabalho, discutimos o efeito combinado de uma relaxção infinita para a corrente e da formação de uma camada de corrente-vórtice sobre a instabilidade magneto-rotacional em um uido condutor. Mostramos que a amplificação relativa da viscosidade magnética, desde a estabilidade marginal até a instabilidade determinada pela taxa de crescimento máxima da perturbação, é de aproximadamente 924% quando efeitos resistivos são dominantes e que ela é de aproximadamente 220% no limite ideal. Isto significa que o efeito combinado é muito mais efciente para amplicar viscosidade magnética que a simples in uência devida à tensãoo magnética usual. Os resultados apresentados aqui podem contribuir para a compreensão dos vários processos que desempenham um papel significativo no mecanismo da viscosidade anômala observada em discos de acreção keplerianos. Argumentamos que o novo efeito deve ser relevante em discos de acreação delgados. Finalmente, apresentamos uma proposta de continuidade natural deste trabalho.
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Lima, Thamires Andrade. "Pico de Bóson e transições dinâmicas em água confinada em aminoácidos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2014.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr Eugenio Mendonça da Silveira
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, 2014.
Neste trabalho, discutimos o efeito combinado de uma relaxção infinita para a corrente e da formação de uma camada de corrente-vórtice sobre a instabilidade magneto-rotacional em um uido condutor. Mostramos que a amplificação relativa da viscosidade magnética, desde a estabilidade marginal até a instabilidade determinada pela taxa de crescimento máxima da perturbação, é de aproximadamente 924% quando efeitos resistivos são dominantes e que ela é de aproximadamente 220% no limite ideal. Isto significa que o efeito combinado é muito mais efciente para amplicar viscosidade magnética que a simples in uência devida à tensãoo magnética usual. Os resultados apresentados aqui podem contribuir para a compreensão dos vários processos que desempenham um papel significativo no mecanismo da viscosidade anômala observada em discos de acreção keplerianos. Argumentamos que o novo efeito deve ser relevante em discos de acreação delgados. Finalmente, apresentamos uma proposta de continuidade natural deste trabalho.
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Books on the topic "Vortex .OAM"

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Runcan, Patricia. Copilărie și parentalitate cu impact. Editura de Vest, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51820/autentic.2020.vol.1.

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INCITANT ȘI INFORMATIV TOTODATĂ, titlul volumului Copilărie și parentalitate cu impact pune „în joc” trei cuvinte-cheie pentru problematica circumscrisă, gata să stimuleze curiozitatea, indiferent de vârsta, ocupația, statutul cititorului. „Paradisul pierdut al părinților” (copilăria), „misiunea” parentală – onorată sau nu, conștientizată ori ba – și, în fine, consecințele oricăruia dintre stiluri (exigent, autoritar, permisiv, neimplicat), urmări pe care le-am putea „boteza” drept amprentă fastă, „stâlp” al succesului personal și social, „marcă” a nereușitei, „dâră” adâncă în psihicul suferind al copilului, până departe, în viața de adult…, toate acestea „conviețuiesc” într-o „formulă” persuasivă care trimite la necesitatea abordării unei astfel de teme, la urgența dezbaterii ei (și sub formă editorială), la efectele (rezultatele) neapărat trăite de copil, sigur constatate de el însuși, de psiholog, învățător, medic etc., la o constantă preocupare de ordin științific, de ce nu, la un semnal de alarmă vizând decidenți de toate rangurile și responsabilitățile. „Pariul” asumat de coordonator (conf. univ. dr. Patricia Runcan) este autenticitatea, concept cu deschideri hermeneutice (din perspectivă teoretică) și provocări-capcane în privința trăirilor – mărturisirilor fiecărui subiect – actor al scrierii de față. Structurată pe trei secțiuni (părți), cartea debutează consistent prin 8 Interviuri cu profesioniști și oameni autentici, continuă cu 7 Eseuri descriptive aparținând unor masteranzi netemători de vulnerabilitatea asociată autodezvăluirii și se încheie cu Cercetări academice aplicate (rod al colaborării dintre un profesor și două absolvente cu disertații masterale pe tema tratată în Copilărie și parentalitate cu impact). „Misterul” aparent al preferinței „omului cu microfon” pentru anumiți interlocutori autentici – în pofida multor altora este măcar parțial „descâlcit” de atribute precum: deschiderea la conversații pe teme provocatoare, delicate, „spinoase”; experiența profesională de învățători, directori de școli, medici neurologi, psihoterapeuți, oameni ai bisericii, universitari; notorietatea și reputația în spațiul public; regăsirea unor valori comune (sau asemănătoare) în copilăria fiecăruia, dar și aplicate, mai apoi, în viața de părinte, profesor, terapeut, formator de opinii etc. Întrebările prestabilite (dar formulate nuanțat, pliindu-se pe structura de personalitate a „adversarului”), răspunsurile (mai concise sau mai ample), „trădând” copilării „zugrăvite” în multe culori, formulări confesive, dar și cu rol de exemplu, îndemn, dovadă, ilustrare, oglindire, lecție de viață, poveste cu tâlc, motto-ul – unul mai bine căutat decât altul – și, deloc de ignorat, ecoul fiecărei „întâlniri admirabile” în ființa „cetitorului”, laolaltă creează un „spectacol” aparte, demn de analiză. Ce este autenticitatea? (Cum să fii autentic ?) adună, din „zona” profesioniștilor, „definiții” într-un veritabil mozaic: „cu autoritate”, „stăpân pe sine”, „care acționează cum îi este sieși propriu”, „autenticitatea este grea; e singura cale de împăcare cu sine”, „în absența onestității nu există autentic”, „autenticitatea nu se determină pe axa natură-cultură”, „să fii adevărat”, „să fii original”, „să fii creativ”, „să fii valoros”. Într-un registru asemănător răspund masteranzii, formulările lor variind între: „a fi TU”, „a nu te preface”, „a-ți susține convingerile”, „a-ți cere drepturile”, „a nu-ți judeca părinții”, „a te accepta așa cum ești”, „a fi sincer mereu”, „a fi om serios”, „a inspira încredere”, „a trăi în scopul vieții, care e veșnicia”, „a fi ca mama”, „a fi același în viața privată și în cea publică”, „autenticitatea este comuniunea dintre gânduri, vorbe și fapte.” La rându-i, definirea copilăriei comportă sensibile diferențe de nuanță, esența rămânând aceeași. Dacă maturii oscilează între „copilăria este familie”, „bucurie, joacă în aer liber”, mediul în care nu trăim „hie încătro” (adică în lipsa rânduielii și a ritualurilor), „paradisul pierdut al părinților”, „poligon de încercare a duplicității, ipocriziei, snobismului, imposturii, lipsei de responsabilitate”, „poveste”, masteranzii numesc propria copilărie: „speranță”, „Nu există nu pot!”, „oglinda prin fața căreia treci ca să mai descoperi ceva din (în) tine”, „binecuvântare”, „liniște”, „colțul de rai pe pămînt”, „fundația vieții”, „o călătorie fericită într-o țară încărcată de emoție și culoare”… Observăm cu îngândurare că în discursul adulților experți – predomină bucuria, joaca, libertatea, în vreme ce o notă accentuată în „confesiunile” tinerilor masteranzi este reprezentată de maturizarea precoce, cu precădere în familiile „cu multe probleme”: părinți conflictuali, alcoolici, abuzivi, cu educație precară, indiferenți la nevoia de afectivitate și reguli rezonabile pentru buna alcătuire a caracterului copilului. Este și motivul pentru care autorul acestei prefețe nu se arată bucuros de confirmarea, în prima cercetare din finalul volumului Copilărie și parentalitate cu impact, a „armoniei” dintre stilul parental aplicat în copilăria cuiva și stilul parental internalizat de subiectul educației și exersat, la rându-i, asupra propriului descendent, după cum, nici de concluzia (ca validare a ipotezei celei din urmă cercetări) conform căreia relația de atașament din copilărie influențează în mare măsură relația de atașament a unei mame cu copilul său. Combinația fericită dintre parentalitatea autentică și copilăria ziditoare nu se constată la tot pasul. Chiar dacă valorile cultivate de familiile-nucleu sau extinse sunt dispuse într-un registru pozitiv generos (bunătate, siguranță, solidaritate, încredere, libertate, dragoste și justiție, limite raționale, principialitate, corectitudine, disciplină, partajare frățească, cinste, respect, bun simț, iubirea față de semeni, răbdare, adevăr, modestie, mediu creștin ș.a. – cum se vede în mărturiile din cartea în discuție) prea adesea, întâlnim fractura între ce e bine de făcut și răul care se petrece în relațiile interpersonale din universul familiei. Uneori, neștiința este cea dintâi cauză. Alteori, o „arhitectură” defectă a personalității părintelui. Nu rareori, influențe nepotrivite din afara mediului educațional primar. Traumele din copilărie ale genitorilor, nerezolvate la vreme, reprezintă un teribil element perturbator pentru copilăria și viitoarea viață de adult a celor mici. Incidența tot mai accentuată a familiilor disfuncționale face tot mai rar valabil adevărul: „Din familii rele ies copii buni” (însă cu o dublă condiție, echilibrul și selectivitatea dovedite de copil). Desigur, teoreticienii și practicienii avertizează și „repară”, colaborează și se luptă cu varii ipostaze ale ignoranței și stricăciunilor avându-i ca autori pe părinți. Nu-i deajuns. Nu-i mereu la timp. Nu e pentru „toată lumea” copiilor afectați. Nu e cu asumarea și sprijinul tuturor părinților. Nu e, în toată clipa, cu toate resursele (profesioniști, instrumente, bani) trebuincioase celor mai bune terapii și rezultate. Din păcate, în lumea reală, atât de multe nu se pot! Conf. univ. dr. Ștefania Bejan, Universitatea “Al. I. Cuza” din Iași
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Book chapters on the topic "Vortex .OAM"

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Dang, Ying, and Wenrui Miao. "Propagation Properties of Optical Beams with Multi-OAM Modes: Effect of the Off-Axis Vortex." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 573–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44751-9_48.

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Jonker, Cees. "1 Verschillende vormen van dementie; verschijnselen en behandeling." In Basisboek zorg om ouderen, 11–20. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-7872-2_1.

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"The Unloaded OAM Mass Ring." In The Vortex Atom, 129–67. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811227592_0006.

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"The Loaded OAM Mass Ring." In The Vortex Atom, 169–90. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811227592_0007.

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Aschim, Anders. "Luther i læreboka: Luther-bildet i grunnskolens lærebøker – kontinuitet og endring." In Religion og etikk i skole og barnehage, 9–34. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.82.ch1.

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Korleis har Martin Luther vore framstilt i norske religionslærebøker for grunnskolen? Artikkelen undersøker Luther-biografiane i eit breitt utval lærebøker gjennom ulike skolehistoriske epokar, både tekst og bilde, spør kva for element som blir framheva og utelatne, og drøftar kva for funksjon forteljinga om Luther har hatt i religionsfaget gjennom tidene.
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Halsnes, Astrid Øien, and Erik Goth Småland. "Frå gjest til med-arbeidar. Feltarbeid i eigen kultur i eit framand land." In Fra barnehage til voksenliv, 49–64. Novus forlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52145/otcb5265.

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I ei tid prega av migrasjon kan vi ofte lese om dei utfordringane annleisheit fører med seg. Men også det å arbeide i andre kontekstar enn dei ein kjenner frå før kan opplevast som krevjande. For norske pedagogar som kjem som arbeidande gjester kan også den framande kulturen representere ei utfordring i seg sjølv. Kvart år reiser norske pedagogar til land i Afrika og Asia for erfaringsutveksling og samarbeid. Dette er utgangspunktet for denne studien av møte mellom norske og nepalske lærarutdannarar, og refleksjonen over kva som skal til for å kunne forstå og anerkjenne kvarandre som samarbeidspartnarar og medarbeidarar. Studien byggjer på 12 år med erfaring, eigne notat og utvalt litteratur som omhandlar anerkjenning og forståing. Artikkelen skildrar utfordringane samarbeid med ein annan kultur kan føre med seg, og opplevinga av å vere ein gjest som ikkje høyrer til. Men det er rettleiing, kulturmøte, anerkjenning og forståing som står sentralt i artikkelen. På fleire vis har dette vore eit feltarbeid i eigen kultur i eit framand land.
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Conference papers on the topic "Vortex .OAM"

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Liu, Kang, Yanwen Jiang, Yongqiang Cheng, and Xiang Li. "Electromagnetic Vortex Imaging Based on Distributed OAM Radiation Sources." In 2018 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2018.8563746.

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Zhang, Di, Xiangyu Cao, and Xuewen Zhu. "Generation of OAM Vortex Wave Based on Digital Reflective Metasurface." In 2018 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2018.8563656.

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Shiloh, Roy, Yuval Tsur, Roei Remez, Yossi Lereah, Boris A. Malomed, Vladlen Shvedov, Cyril Hnatovsky, Wieslaw Krolikowski, and Ady Arie. "Unveiling the OAM and Acceleration of Vortex and Airy Beams." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2015.lth4i.3.

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Shoro, Takuya, Hiroki Kishikawa, and Nobuo Goto. "Optical OAM Mode Conversion by Higher Order Elastic Vortex Wave." In 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8817832.

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Chen, Ruishan, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Yong Zhou, and Anting Wang. "Measuring OAM states of vortex beams with a sectorial screen." In SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Andrew Forbes and Todd E. Lizotte. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2235855.

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Zhang, Kuang, Yuxiang Wang, Yueyi Yuan, Badreddine Ratni, Shah Nawaz Burokur, and Qun Wu. "Microwave Metagratings for Generation of Vortex beams Carrying OAM modes." In 2020 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iws49314.2020.9359994.

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Feng, Qiang, and Long Li. "Multi-UCA based OAM-carrying vortex electromagnetic wave transmission characteristics analysis." In 2017 Sixth Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apcap.2017.8420503.

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Hizal, A., and H. Yildiz. "Angular Localization of Radar Targets by OAM Generating Vortex Circular Arrays." In Antennas and Propagation Conference 2019 (APC-2019). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0718.

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Lei, Ting, and Xiaocong Yuan. "Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) based Optical Routing using Reconfigurable Optical Vortex Grating." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2016.sw4f.4.

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Liu, Hongyan, Kang Liu, Hongqiang Wang, and Bin Deng. "Electromagnetic Vortex Imaging Based on Coupled OAM Beams at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies." In 2019 12th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimeter Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucmmt47867.2019.9008365.

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