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1

V, Anish, Balaji M, and Santhosh Kumar S. "Aadhar Based Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11537.

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Arora, Dr Yojna, Mr Vivek Birla, Mr Rajat Gupta, and Mr Samarth Tiku. "Decentralized Incognito Limpid E-Voting System." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 9, no. 2 (March 2021): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2021.9.2.14.

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Khochare, Mr Nilesh, Mr Sandesh Mane, Mr Manish Chandra Dev, and Mr Audumbar Nevarekar. "E-Voting System for simplifying Voting System in India." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 21, no. 3 (March 25, 2015): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v21p228.

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Chauhan, Mayank. "Online Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 1895–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.6310.

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Sreelatha, Mrs B. "Preeminent Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 4 (April 30, 2018): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.4086.

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Kadam, Tanmay. "Online Voting System." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 37, no. 5 (July 25, 2016): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v37p247.

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7

Frontini, Roberto. "The voting system." European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 21, no. 5 (September 19, 2014): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2014-000536.

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Kumar, Gaurav, Smriti Gupta, Divya Agarwal, and Astha Tiwari. "Virtual Voting System." International Journal of Informatics, Information System and Computer Engineering (INJIISCOM) 2, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/injiiscom.v2i1.5416.

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India's voting system plays an important role in Indian Democracy. The existing system is offline and has certain weaknesses. In recent years, the spread of covid19, inefficient rural voters, people far from their place of birth, paper waste affecting nature, budgets that should be used for development, invisible fraud, waste of human labor, have been recorded and can be avoided by the virtual voting system. The research aims to supply an easy and secure electoral system in India. The method used descriptive qualitative. The results indicate that a virtual voting system is environmentally friendly and is considered a resource-saving way for the election. It is because minimizes errors and increases voter participation through convenient virtual voting. In conclusion, a virtual voting system can develop an Aadhar based advanced Electronic Voting Machine (EVM), which helps in a free and fair way of conducting elections
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Vishwakarma, Shagun, and Vineet Kumar Singh. "Android Voting System." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (May 14, 2022): 645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/73.

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Android Voting System is an Android app that is used to securely conduct votes and elections. As it is a digital platform, it abolished the need to vote using ballot paper or physically in person and user can easily vote using the Aadhar Card credentials. They also protect the probity of the votes by avoiding voters from voting repeatedly. Our System Make use of Firebase as a background, login, registration and maintenance purposes which makes our system more secure and reliable. Java-based programming language can be used for application development. Issues or disputes are entered into the system by the administrator. People can no longer vote and say yes or no. One voter can cast only one vote in a dispute. Each vote cast is stored on a valid dispute website. After submission of the votes the system calculates the total vote count. Thus, the app helps the authorities get the right number of votes for the voters
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Mehta, Miti. "Online Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 1471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42552.

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Abstract: The ‘Online Voting System’ is a web based voting platform for conducting elections online. This system seeks to use face recognition algorithm for voter identity authentication to enhance the security of the electioneering process and ultimately providing an online platform which enables all eligible voters to exercise this activity from any location. The user must sign in/login using their respective credentials and they will be logged in into the system only after the face recognition authentication is successful. Thereafter, the voter can cast their vote securely and logout of the system. Hence, this project based on Online Voting System could be used for conducting secure and fair elections online. Keywords: online voting, face detection, face recognition, authentication, django, tensorflow.js, deepface
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Kumar, Dr D. R. V. A. Sharath, N. Soumya, Bhukya Ramesh, and Thatikayala Sandeep. "Three Tire Security System for Electronic Voting Machine." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 23, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i1/pr190257.

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Tripathi, Sweta, Aprajita Jha, Rishabh Mishra, and Shinde N.K. "I-Voting – Raspberry Pi Based Anywhere Voting System." International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 7, no. 4 (April 25, 2020): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v7i4p105.

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13

Sarkawi, Adib, Aiza Johari, Azlina Bujang, and Zainon Haji Bibi. "Usability and Users’ Satisfaction on Online Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15577.

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This paper identifies the respondents’ views towards e-Voting (electronic technology voting) such as the process, users’ satisfaction, and relevancy, and to determine the usability criteria of e- voting’s interface, in which it employs a quantitative method, using self-administered adapted questionnaires. The survey involves 250 respondents (voters), who immediately completed five Likert scales survey after they had voted for the committee members in two general elections: a social club for the university’s staff (using Internet) and an organization for the female staff of the university (using the Intranet). The respondents were of different demographic backgrounds and they casted their online votes at two different periods (two years difference). The data were analysed using the SPSS software. The study found positive responses from most of the voters in which they expressed their satisfaction that e-Voting was convenient and easy to be used in the voting process, where the system illustrated relevant content and generated adequate procedures. Notably, the usability criteria of the interface of e-Voting as indicated by most respondents are between good to very good scales (navigation, graphic, user-friendliness andconsistency, content, and transparency).
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14

Omotunde, Ayokunle A., Martin Ejenobor, Ernest E. Onuiri, Ajayi Wumi, Izang Aaron, and Adekola Olubukola. "ATM-Based Voting System." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 10, no. 1 (May 15, 2021): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2021.10.1.2864.

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Voting is a critical element of any election which involves the processes of electing leaders or representatives into positions of authority in a democratic system of government. In most developing countries of the world, this process is usually marred with challenges of confidentiality, Integrity, availability and auditability such as falsification of results, identity theft, stolen of ballot boxes, multiple voting problems, over voting, and electoral fraud. This paper presents a framework for Automated Teller Machine-based voting system that solves the aforementioned challenges of the current voting system by using the existing Automated Teller Machines and debit cards issued for voting. Going further to implement the solution proposed in this paper will enhance and guarantee the credibility of the electoral processes and show a true reflection of the wishes of the people.
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15

Potdukhe, Hitesh. "Exploratory Review: Decentralized Voting System Using Blockchain." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 1082–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38948.

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Abstract: Electronic voting, often known as e-voting, has been utilized in various forms since the 1970s, with basic advantages over paper-based systems such as improved efficiency and lower error rates. However, achieving widespread acceptance of such systems remains a problem, particularly in terms of strengthening their resistance to possible failures. Blockchain is a modernday disruptive technology that promises to enhance the overall robustness of electronic voting systems. This article describes an effort to use blockchain's features, such as cryptographic underpinnings and transparency, to create an effective e-voting mechanism. The suggested method meets the basic requirements for electronic voting systems and provides end-to-end verifiability. The proposed e-voting method is described in depth, as well as its implementation on the Multichain platform. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the scheme, demonstrating its efficacy in achieving an end-to-end verifiable e-voting system. Electronic trust services are becoming an integral part of the information space. With the reliable implementation of basic services as an electronic signature and electronic authentication, it is possible to build more complex systems that rely on them, particularly the electronic voting system. In the paper, the new concept for developing a decentralized electronic voting system using blockchain technology is proposed. The two-level architecture provides a secure voting process without redundancy of existing (not based on blockchain) systems. The presented blockchain-based voting protocol ensures all requirements that are put forward to such types of protocols including voting transparency and anonymity. This project is aimed to design a decentralized e-voting system. The core idea is to combine the blockchain technology with secret sharing scheme and homomorphic encryption to realize the decentralized e-voting application without a trusted third party. It provides a public and transparent voting process while protecting the anonymity of voter’s identity, the privacy of data transmission and verifiability of ballots during the billing phase. Keywords: Blockchain, Multichain, authentication, decentralized, anonymity
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16

Elbarbary, Enas, Ghada Abdelhady, Hussam Elbehiery, and Abdelhalim Zekry. "Secured Transparent Computerized Voting System performance measurements." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 4, no. 2 (April 12, 2015): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v4i2.4441.

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In this paper, a multipurpose Secured Transparent Computerized Voting System (STCVS) is proposed. STCVS introduces an improvement methodology to the regular election systems. It could handle electronic ballots with multiple scopes at the same time, e.g., presidential, parliamentary, local, amongst others. STCVS's design warrants well-secured identification and authentication processes for the voter via using voter's digital signatures, certificates. Also, it guarantees voting data protection via encryption. Tallying of the voting counts is achieved automatically; candidates recorded percentages are displayed as charts for the supervision trusted parties. STCVS eliminates counting errors, voting duplication, and vote attack raised in paper-based elections systems. Voting transparency is achieved through the election process steps to assure voting credibility. This is confirmed by a feedback e-mail that the voter receives after finalizing the voting process. In addition, the proposed system saves the huge budget required for authentication devices, Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) that consist similar voting systems. To evaluate the robustness and reliability of the proposed system, performance measurements were achieved by applying the Avalanche Effect (AE) tests. Results of these measurements show the degree of security and the performance of the proposed system.
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17

Denis González, Camilo, Daniel Frias Mena, Alexi Massó Muñoz, Omar Rojas, and Guillermo Sosa-Gómez. "Electronic Voting System Using an Enterprise Blockchain." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020531.

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Conventional electronic voting systems use a centralized scheme. A central administration of these systems manages the entire voting process and has partial or total control over the database and the system itself. This creates some problems, accidental or intentional, such as possible manipulation of the database and double voting. Many of these problems have been solved thanks to permissionless blockchain technologies in new voting systems; however, the classic consensus method of such blockchains requires specific computing power during each voting operation. This has a significant impact on power consumption, compromises the efficiency and increases the system latency. However, using a permissioned blockchain improves efficiency and reduces system energy consumption, mainly due to the elimination of the typical consensus protocols used by public blockchains. The use of smart contracts provides a secure mechanism to guarantee the accuracy of the voting result and make the counting procedure public and protected against fraudulent actions, and contributes to preserving the anonymity of the votes. Its adoption in electronic voting systems can help mitigate part of these problems. Therefore, this paper proposes a system that ensures high reliability by applying enterprise blockchain technology to electronic voting, securing the secret ballot. In addition, a flexible network configuration is presented, discussing how the solution addresses some of the security and reliability issues commonly faced by electronic voting system solutions.
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18

Chamberlin, John R., and Fran Featherston. "Selecting a Voting System." Journal of Politics 48, no. 2 (May 1986): 347–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131097.

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19

Amritkar, ManjushaVijay, Roshani Dudhe, Komal Sawant, Shraddha Phutane, and Puneet Dadhich. "SECURE ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM." International Journal of Advanced Research 4, no. 11 (November 30, 2016): 1648–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/2257.

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20

Zalte, Prachi, Sonali Gajare, Vaibhav Gujarathi, and S. J. "Centralized Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Computer Applications 179, no. 27 (March 20, 2018): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018916584.

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21

Yi, Xun, and Eiji Okamoto. "Practical Internet voting system." Journal of Network and Computer Applications 36, no. 1 (January 2013): 378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2012.05.005.

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22

Venkata Raghav, Dukka Bindu, and Sunith Kumar Bandi. "Digitalized Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 5, no. 3 (November 1, 2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v5.i3.pp148-152.

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In the present scenario, Electronic Voting Machines ("EVM") are being used in India, generally for state elections. These EVMs are being used since 1999 upto till date. The EVMs reduce the time for both casting a vote and declaring the results when compared to the old paper ballot systems, up to 2004 there is no Tampering and security provided for EVMs after 2004 Supreme court and Election Commission decided to introduce EVMs with Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail(VVPAT) system but it also having some difficulties like missing of names in the voter list, requirement of huge manpower, storing of EVMs for counting purpose etc, so our proposed method is useful to overcome above problems in the voting system by using the Biometric and Aadhaar information.<strong> </strong>
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23

Nurmi, Hannu. "A responsive voting system." Economics of Governance 6, no. 1 (March 2005): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10101-004-0074-x.

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24

Ghosh, Anay, Arijit Karmakar, Kushal Khandelwal, Manojit Mandal, Pramiti Das, Partha Pratim Ray, and Sagnik Bose. "Blockchain-Based Voting System." American Journal of Electronics & Communication 2, no. 2 (October 4, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15864/ajec.2203.

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Since the publication of Satoshi Nakamoto's white paper on Bitcoin in 2008, blockchain has (slowly) become one of the most frequently discussed methods for securing data storage and transfer through decentralized, trust-less, peer-to-peer systems. With the accelerated iteration of technological innovation, blockchain has rapidly become one of the hottest Internet technologies in recent years. As a decentralized and distributed data management solution, blockchain has restored the definition of trust by the embedded cryptography and consensus mechanism, thus providing security, anonymity and data integrity without the need of any third party. But there still exists some technical challenges and limitations in blockchain. The blockchain, with its own characteristics, has received much attention at the beginning of its birth and been applied in many fields. Voting is a very important process that takes place in almost every country of the world and many efforts have been made to improve the process over the years. In this report, the process of building an electronic voting system has been chalked out using Blockchain Technology. This new system will not only make the whole process much fairer but will also greatly reduce the time and workforce spent over it. This paper explains the prospects on which we can improve and also talks about the limitations of the system. An experimental set-up is also carried out with a proper result analysis to show the efficiency of the E-Voting System over the traditional process of voting.
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Patil, Sneha N., and Vidyullata Devmane. "An Implementation of Online Voting System using Okamoto-Uchiyama Encryption Scheme." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 17, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 7326–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v17i2.7632.

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Electronic voting (e-Voting) has totally replaced the traditional voting system. Due to the rapid growth of computer networks and cloud computing the existing e-Voting system can be replaced with online voting system.When data is on cloud,the major challenge in voting system is confidentiality, security and accuracy. The advances in cryptography can be used to a face these challenges. The presented work implements Okamoto-Uchiyama algorithm with its additive homomorphic property. This work focuses on serving voting system on large scale of voters. We have made our system more user friendly and faster but secured than existing systems.
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Hassan, Syed Ali, and Mohsin Anwar. "Voting System using Android Operating System." VAWKUM Transactions on Computer Sciences 15, no. 1 (September 30, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21015/vtcs.v15i1.489.

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27

Ahn, Byeongtae. "Implementation and Early Adoption of an Ethereum-Based Electronic Voting System for the Prevention of Fraudulent Voting." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 2, 2022): 2917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052917.

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Today’s online voting systems pose security concerns and cannot be used for public elections, while offline voting costs significantly more. As a result, a decentralized electronic voting system is emerging, backed by blockchain technology. With blockchain technology applied to online voting, the system can guarantee transparency and confidentiality because individual voter information and aggregate information are stored in a distributed fashion. Due to its decentralized nature, a blockchain-based voting system is more secure than the existing central server-based online voting system. In this study, an Ethereum-based electronic voting system was developed. This system resolves the issue of fraudulent voting by enhancing the safety and reliability of the electronic voting system.
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Palagitskaya, G. "GENERAL VOTING LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF VOTING LAW." Social Law, no. 2 (April 21, 2019): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37440/soclaw.2019.02.28.

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Universal suffrage occupies a fundamental place in the system of principles of modern electorallaw, which is the basis of legal regulation of the entire electoral process and defines the boundarieswhere the mechanism of electoral legal relations operates.Consolidation of the generality principle is necessary precondition for guaranteeing theelections. The need to apply the universal suffrage is due to the historical development of society, theresult of which was the demand to consolidate democratic ways of the formation of representativeagencies of state authority and local self-government agencies, the basis of which is the universalsuffrage.Ignoring the generality principle in the process of elections actually negates the fairness in therealization of the right to elect and be elected and as a result makes doubts about the legitimacy ofelections and democratic development of the country.
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Vaibhav Sinha and Sachin Garg. "Online Voting System - Powered by Blockchain." January 2021 7, no. 01 (January 4, 2021): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst070116.

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Electronic voting or e-voting has been used in varying forms since the 1970s with fundamental benefits over paper based systems such as increased efficiency and reduced errors. However, there remain challenges to achieve widespread adoption of such systems especially with respect to improving their resilience against potential faults. Blockchain is a disruptive technology of the current era and promises to improve the overall resilience of e-voting systems. This paper presents an effort to leverage benefits of blockchain such as cryptographic foundations and transparency to achieve an effective scheme for e voting. The proposed scheme conforms to the fundamental requirements for e-voting schemes and achieves end-to-end verifiability. The paper presents details of the proposed e-voting scheme along with its implementation using the Multichain platform. The paper presents in-depth evaluation of the scheme which successfully demonstrates its effectiveness to achieve an end-to-end verifiable e-voting scheme.
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Waili, Tuerxun, Amir NurIman Mohd Zaid, and Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz. "Advanced Voting System Using Fingerprint." International Journal on Perceptive and Cognitive Computing 6, no. 2 (December 14, 2020): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijpcc.v6i2.172.

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A Fingerprint is an important identifier for the humans. This paper proposes finger print voting system with Arduino. The majority of the worldwide election were using a paper-based voting rather than using biometric system. The current voting process has safety problems such as authenticity of voters. In proposed system, a voter identity can be proved instantly. All voters’ information was stored securely to register in the system. The main objective is to enhance the security in order to prevent duplication and provide a system which reduce the burden for people on conducting a voting. Thus, by implementing this system, user can put their vote with fingerprint instead of paper without doubting about their security. Voting Using Fingerprint reduce the polling time, it provides easy and accurate counting without human labor.
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A.O., Ayokunle, Martin E., Ernest E.O., Izang A., Ajayi W., and Adekola O. "Automated Teller Machine-Based Voting System." British Journal of Computer, Networking and Information Technology 4, no. 2 (September 22, 2021): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjcnit-bpp3ly55.

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Voting is a critical element of any election which involves the processes of electing leaders or representatives into positions of authority in a democratic system of government. In most developing countries of the world, this process is usually marred with challenges of confidentiality, integrity, availability and auditability such as falsification of results, identity theft, theft of ballot boxes, multiple voting problems, over voting, and electoral fraud. This paper presents a framework for Automated Teller Machine-based voting system that solves the aforementioned challenges of the current voting system by using the existing Automated Teller Machines and debit cards issued for voting. Going further to implement the solution proposed in this paper will enhance and guarantee the credibility of the electoral processes and show a true reflection of the wishes of the people.
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Sakinah Burhanuddin, Nur, Fadhlan Hafizhelmi Kamaru Zaman, Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin, and Nooritawati Md Tahir. "Blockchain in Voting System Application." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.11 (October 2, 2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20793.

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Two of the most familiar method of voting is through voting polls and online voting. The main problem with conventional method is the insecurity of the votes to be untemper. Another problem of voting methods is the existence of fraud in voting system. This paper is to propose a method in overcoming these flaws and problems by using the Blockchain technology. Blockchain technology is a secured database and has very high security. The technical concept of the Blockchain technology has many advantages and benefits that could be applied to many technical sectors and have the possibility in changing the world. The concept for this project is to develop a cryptocurrency implementation in the voting system. From there, the transaction votes are kept in the blockchain could be illustrated by examining the block hashes. The outcome of the project shows a transaction of coins from one voter’s wallet into two candidates’ wallet. The transactions were approved through a process of mining and the transactions of coins were a success. The data of the transactions were kept in the blockchain where unique blockhash, which acted as the block’s fingerprint were generated. From there, the integrity of the blockchain technology is illustrated.
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Mohammed Wahab, Yousif, Alaan Ghazi, Aras Al-Dawoodi, Muthana Alisawi, Sirwan Saber Abdullah, Layth Hammood, and Asmaa Yaseen Nawaf. "A Framework for Blockchain Based E-Voting System for Iraq." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 10 (May 24, 2022): 210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i10.30045.

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Election is a basic democratic tool that offers an official mechanism for the people to express their opinions in order to form a government by democratic means. Electronic voting has evolved into the most significant application of e-governance and e-democracy. Few countries have recently taken the opportunity to test and use electronic voting systems. Also, many countries expect that internet voting will become a reality during the next decade. In the conventional voting system, the electors authenticate themselves by displaying credentials; this move is open to the public and is validated by poll workers. During this authentication, they are manually checked before being eligible to vote. The standard system of voting is more costly and needs more human capital. Because of these factors, the whole world is heading toward the trend of e-voting. Electronic voting devices are supposed to be the answer to the shortages. A secure e-voting system must meet many criteria, including uniqueness, performance, fairness, stability, safety, authentication, and anonymity. Blockchain is a modern security solution, which is capable of securing e-voting system. Blockchain is distributed ledger. Each block contains only one transaction. Block chain provides security using cryptography and hashing. Blockchain provides a perfect infrastructure to provide secure e-voting netwms.ork. Blockchain along with smart contracts need hour to improvise an e-voting system. This paper presents a secure blockchain based framework for an e-electronic voting in Iraq.
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Shrestha, Raj, Rajiv Sah, Sabin Shrestha, Shailja Sarawagi, and Nanda Bikram Adhikari. "Blockchain Interfaced Sacure E-Voting System." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 1 (February 16, 2020): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i1.27730.

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National elections are a big deal which has a major role in the development and progress of a country. The security of an election is in fact the matter of national security. Current voting systems in the context of Nepal and other parts of the world are still traditional and insecure. From the dawn of democracy, elections are still based on pen and papers. While there are new electronic voting machines, these systems have a high risk of rigging and are prone to failure, crashes, and attacks from intruders. The stated problems can be addressed through the implementation of new technology namely Blockchain for a transparent and reliable voting process. A blockchain based voting platform has been built to make the voting process digital, secure, reliable and intuitive. The votes casted by voters are stored in the blockchain, thus making it immutable and secure. The system can be scaled based on the requirements of an election. Voters can login to the system with the help of encrypted identification. This encrypted identification will lead to secure voting process. A separate portal for both voters and the election commission reduces the election hassle and time. So, in this system, it is demonstrated how the use of blockchain platform could contribute to modern elections using Ethereum, smart contracts and distributed systems to provide voters with secure, transparent and reliable voting platform.
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35

Rivest, Ronald L. "On the notion of ‘software independence’ in voting systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366, no. 1881 (August 6, 2008): 3759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0149.

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This paper defines and explores the notion of ‘software independence’ in voting systems: ‘A voting system is software independent if an (undetected) change or error in its software cannot cause an undetectable change or error in an election outcome’. For example, optical scan and some cryptographically based voting systems are software independent. Variations and implications of this definition are explored. It is proposed that software-independent voting systems should be preferred, and software-dependent voting systems should be avoided. An initial version of this paper was prepared for use by the Technical Guidelines Development Committee in their development of the Voluntary Voting System Guidelines, which will specify the requirements that the USA voting systems must meet to receive certification.
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36

Journal, Baghdad Science. "CVOTING: An Anonymous Ballot E-Voting System." Baghdad Science Journal 15, no. 1 (March 4, 2018): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.15.1.110-116.

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One of the concerns of adopting an e-voting systems in the pooling place of any critical elections is the possibility of compromising the voting machine by a malicious piece of code, which could change the votes cast systematically. To address this issue, different techniques have been proposed such as the use of vote verification techniques and the anonymous ballot techniques, e.g., Code Voting. Verifiability may help to detect such attack, while the Code Voting assists to reduce the possibility of attack occurrence. In this paper, a new code voting technique is proposed, implemented and tested, with the aid of an open source voting. The anonymous ballot improved accordingly the paper audit trail used in this machine. The developed system, which we called CVOTING, further demonstrated the efficacy of the Code Voting technique against systematic vote change attacks and provides some features to make it easily configurable for different elections and elections in countries with right-to-left and up-to-down languages.
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37

Behrainwala, Abbas. "Smart Voting System Using Facial Recognition." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39810.

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Abstract: In this paper a new authentication technique is discussed i-e; facial recognition verification for online voting system. It aims to develop a computerized voting system to make the election process more secure and user friendly. The electorate want to visit distinct locations like polling cubicles and stand in an extended queue to cast their vote, because of such reasons most of the people skip their chance of voting. The voter who isn't eligible also can forged its vote via way of means of faux way which can also additionally cause many problems. That's why in this project we have proposed a system or way for voting which is very effective or useful in voting. This system can also save money of the government which is spent in the election process. Overall this project is being developed to help staff of election commission of India and also reduce the human efforts. Keywords: Online Voting, Biometric Authentication, Security System.
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P M, Abraham, and Felix M. Philip. "Electronic Voting System with Blockchain." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (May 25, 2022): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/c5.

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Electronic voting or E-voting, is the process by which votes can be cast through electronic means, such as an Electronic Voting Machine or voter’s personal device. This study aims to create a reasonably secure and hassle-free system through which votes can be cast by users through their phones with relative ease as compared to traditional means. Voting takes place through an app on the device, in which the user signs in with their ID and PIN. This lets the user establish secure means of communication with the server by exchanging encryption keys and authorization tokens, which in turn lets the user and server authenticate secure using various factors of authentication, such as a Time-based OTP system, to verify the user’s identity and let the cast their vote securely onto the server’s private blockchain. On the server side there will be “nodes” and an “owner” server that share a private blockchain, which handle counting the votes, authentication, user creation and managing the voting system and its configuration. After all the authentication is done, the user can cast their vote in the final part of the process. This will be verified using a token generated separately on both client and server side. If it matches then the user will get an appropriate message confirming their vote being cast, and upon failure the user can contact the appropriate authority conducting the poll for further action. Keywords: Blockchain, Electronic Voting, Cryptography
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39

Salman, W. "Analysis of Homomorphic Cryptosystems of Benaloh and Paillier for the Construction of an Electronic Voting System." Proceedings of Telecommunication Universities 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/1813-324x-2021-7-2-102-109.

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The analysis of the performance of two cryptographic algorithms (Paillier and Benaloh), in order to apply them in the construction of electronic voting systems is carried out. A description of each system and their homomorphic properties is given. Electronic voting systems based on these schemes are described. The requirements for the voting system are formulated and a comparative analysis of the voting systems based on the schemes of Paillier and Benaloh is carried out. The analysis showed that the Paillier scheme is the best and simplest method for building secure electronic voting systems, while the Benaloh scheme is more complex and computationally more time-consuming.
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40

Sai, Medasani Harshith, and Vallepu Anil Kumar. "Online Voting System Using Java and SQL." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40352.

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Abstract: An online voting system is being developed that is both threats free and user-friendly. The online voting system is intended for people living in different places around the world to vote for their representatives. We have the option of having an election with paper ballots or an automated ballot election here in our world. The automated ballot elections have become the norm in recent years. Electronic voting is also currently used. The online voting system has evolved to a point that it can replace the online polling system with accurate and direct voting. A user logs in for this online voting process by providing their first name, last name, email address, password, and thumb (because these things are all unique to them). In this system, every user has just one vote and if they use their votes repeatedly, it means their votes will be considered invalid. We can reduce time and money by using this online voting system and it is very secure, efficient and safe. Keywords: java, SQL Database, JavaScript, Wamp server
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41

Navyasri, Biruda. "Aadhar based Anywhere Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1581–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.31064.

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42

Reddy, R. Surender. "IOT Based Biometric Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 1530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.5258.

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43

김대년. "Introduction of Prior Voting System." Journal of Local Government Studis 26, no. 4 (December 2014): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.21026/jlgs.2014.26.4.287.

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44

Mizzi, Jerome, and Frankie Inguanez. "Blockchain based E-Voting System." Journal of E-Technology 9, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.6025/jet/2018/9/2/44-48.

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45

Arun, SriRaksha S., Shibani ., and Spoorthi S. "Blockchain Enabled E-Voting System." IJARCCE 8, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijarcce.2019.8412.

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46

Karachaliou, Elena, Alex Brekoulakis, and John Stratoulias. "Towards a Perfect Voting System." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation 4, no. 4 (December 18, 2020): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jamc.2020.12.015.

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47

Gupta, Lalit Kumar, Utkarsh Tiwari, Ajay Kumar, and Saumya Jaiswal. "AES Based Online Voting System." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7, no. 3 (March 31, 2019): 915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i3.915918.

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48

Ramapraba, Dr P. S. "Aadhar Card based Voting System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 3 (March 31, 2018): 2778–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.3447.

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49

Shah, Akhil, Nishita Sodhia, Shruti Saha, Soumi Banerjee, and Madhuri Chavan. "Blockchain Enabled Online-Voting System." ITM Web of Conferences 32 (2020): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203203018.

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A blockchain-enabled online-voting system is being proposed in this following paper. Blockchain technologies deliver an endless variety of applications that benefit from distributed economies. The proposed model is an android application that has enhanced security features which includes both authentication and authorization. Authentication is incorporated by using a unique identification key and authorization is done by using fingerprint. Voters are also being verified by One-time password. The security in this project is implemented by using a 128 bit AES encryption algorithm and SHA-256 along with blockchain. The vote is casted in the form of transaction, where a blockchain is created, which keeps track of tallies of votes. Through this atomicity and integrity are maintained. [4] Index Terms—Voting System , Blockchain , SHA-256, Security, AES-128, Ballot
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., Devireddy Mahendra Reddy. "GLOBAL WIRELESS E-VOTING SYSTEM." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 05, no. 15 (March 25, 2016): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2016.0515004.

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