Academic literature on the topic 'Voting Technologies'

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Journal articles on the topic "Voting Technologies"

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Stewart, Charles. "Voting Technologies." Annual Review of Political Science 14, no. 1 (2011): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.053007.145205.

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Randell, B., and P. Y. A. Ryan. "Voting Technologies and Trust." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 4, no. 5 (2006): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.140.

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Erokhina, O. V. "ELECTRONIC VOTING TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 11 (December 27, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-11-5-11.

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Following the global trend related to the use of digital technologies in the political process, Russia is actively introducing electronic voting technologies. Their application provides a number of advantages in the organization and conduct of elections, but also comes with risks, that require further study. An important positive effect of the introduction of Internet technologies is to increase the awareness of citizens about the elections and their participants, as well as to reduce the financial costs of voting and fast processing of its results. The main risks of the use of electronic voting technologies are associated with threats to reduce the legitimacy of elections and problems of information protection: absolute confidentiality of personal data in the framework of digital election technologies cannot be ensured, which is directly related to the technical features of electronic voting.
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Hsu, Jeffrey, Qiyang Chen, and Gary Bronson. "Evaluating the Usability of E-Voting Technologies." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 6, no. 2 (2015): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2015040102.

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Voting has been an accepted means for electing candidates, receiving public approval for referendums and budgets, and for many other tasks where the will of the people, whether a broad population or a select group, can be recorded and measured in a tangible way. Because of advances in technology, together with problems inherent in manual forms of voting, the concepts and issues relating to electronic voting (e-voting) and various other technology-based forms, are been proposed, discussed, and examined. The goal of all such systems is the casting and recording of the votes from eligible voters as they intended to be cast, with adequate security. This security requires that there be no identifiable connection between the voter and the vote that is cast, while providing an audit trail that can be used to validate that every vote was counted and tallied, as cast. The focus of this paper is to examine electronic voting technologies from the perspective of usability in controlled environments. Current research has shown that such systems form the majority of the nascent e-voting technologies, primarily because they have come closest to solving the usability and security issues inherent in technology–based voting systems.
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Alvarez, R. Michael, Ines Levin, Julia Pomares, and Marcelo Leiras. "Voting Made Safe and Easy: The Impact of e-voting on Citizen Perceptions." Political Science Research and Methods 1, no. 1 (2013): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2013.2.

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Voting technologies frame the voting experience. Different ways of presenting information to voters, registering voter choices and counting ballots may change the voting experience and cause individuals to re-evaluate the legitimacy of the electoral process. Yet few field experiments have evaluated how voting technologies affect the voting experience. This article uses unique data from a recent e-voting field experiment in Salta, Argentina to study these questions. It employs propensity-score matching methods to measure the causal effect of replacing traditional voting technology with e-voting on the voting experience. The study's main finding is that while e-voters perceive the new technology as easier to use and more likely to register votes as intended—and support replacing traditional voting technologies with e-voting—the new technologies also raise some concerns about ballot secrecy.
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Raichel, Madona, and Anitha Sandeep. "e-Voting System: Technologies and Implementations." International Journal of Computer Applications 117, no. 24 (2015): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/20700-3348.

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Akimova, Irina, Shapiev Siyabshakh, Olga Blinova, Vera Mankovskaya, and Olga Kitnovskaia. "Electronic voting in modern Russia: discussions, technologies, am experiments." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4, no. 22 (2019): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v4i22.578.

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We discussed the increasing interest in the use of technical means for voting in elections and referendums with a gradual transition to electronic voting. Our article deals with the peculiarities of the experiment on the organization and conduct of remote electronic voting in the elections of deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the seventh convocation, scheduled for September 8, 2019. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting, offers recommendations on eliminating some risks associated with the use of this type of electronic voting. The received results of the experiment will allow to define directions of the further work on perfection of legal regulation of introduction in selective process of modern digital technologies. In case of positive results, practical and technological solutions can be developed, which will ensure further development of the remote electronic voting system in Russia.
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Oostveen, Anne-Marie, and Peter van den Besselaar. "Trust, Identity, and the Effects of Voting Technologies on Voting Behavior." Social Science Computer Review 23, no. 3 (2005): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439305275852.

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Kuteynikov, D. L. "Peculiarities of Application of Technologies of Distributed Registers and Blockchain (Blockchain) for the Popular Vote." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 9 (October 5, 2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.041-052.

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The modernization of democratic institutions has been greatly influenced by the intensive development of technology. Various innovations in the field of digital communications have affected a rather traditional sphere of popular votings. The widespread introduction of the distributed ledger technology has enormously changed approaches to organizing them. Distributed registers gained the widest popularity after the technology of the chain of blocks (blockchain) was introduced. Despite the fact that initially this technology was considered exclusively as an element of the development of information, and later financial technologies, at the present stage it is gradually becoming increasingly common in other areas of human activity due to a high degree of security and confidentiality. The paper deals in detail with the world practice concerning using this technology in popular voting. Also, the author analizes the technical solutions applied in the most actively developing projects aimed at developing a software used to conduct electronic voting with the use of blockchain technology. The article investigates some problems of voting with the use of blockchain technology, such as identification and secrecy of the vote.
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Elnikova, E. V. "USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN VOTING AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF PARTICIPANTS (SHAREHOLDERS’) BUSINESS ENTITY." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (September 16, 2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.71.7.060-067.

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The article deals with issues related to the exercise of the right to participate in the General meeting of participants (shareholders) of economic companies through the use of digital technologies. The Russian corporate legislation provides for the possibility of voting at the General meeting using electronic means. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to expand the dispositive regulation, which provides corporations with more opportunities to determine the directions necessary for them to implement new technologies. The advantages of using electronic voting forms in joint-stock companies with a large number of shareholders are considered. The risks associated with the use of digital technologies when voting at the General meeting are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the need to develop ways to ensure the evidence base for the Commission member of the Corporation’s actions by voting in electronic form. It was suggested that the introduction of digital technologies in the voting procedures at the General meeting of participants (shareholders) leads to a gradual leveling of the differences between decision-making in face-to-face and absentee voting.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Voting Technologies"

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Stenbro, Martine. "A Survey of Modern Electronic Voting Technologies." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Telematics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10906.

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The last decade, electronic voting has evolved from being a mean of counting votes to also offer the possibility of electronically casting votes. From recording votes using punch cards and optical scan systems, electronic voting has evolved into the use of direct-recording-electronic machines. Voting over the Internet has also become a hot research topic, and some implementation and testing have been done. Internet voting systems are significantly more vulnerable to threats from external attackers, than systems to cast ballots in controlled environments. Mechanisms to provide security, accuracy and verification are critical, and issues with coercion and usability also arise.In the first part of this thesis we give a theoretical study about existing electronic voting techniques, as well as requirements and security issues of modern electronic voting systems. We also give a brief background theory of some cryptographic mechanisms and systems. Secondly, we present two modern voting solutions in development. We have included security functionalities provided by the system, the cryptographic techniques used and some threats and attacks to the systems. These systems can be exposed to compromised computers, ballot stuffing, and corrupt infrastructure players, but are using cryptographic proofs to ensure accuracy and counter attacks.In the third part, we create a procedure and perform a usability test on one of these modern voting solutions. Our findings emphasize the fact that there is a tension between verifiable elections and usability. The voters have trust in the privacy and accuracy of such a voting systems if more guidance to utilize the means of verification is included, and a trusted third party verifies the system security. The advantages of electronic voting outweigh the risks. Internet voting is a term of further discussion and testing, but considering coercion and the insecure aspects of the medium, Internet voting will never be 100% safe. It is a question of trade off between the advantages and threats.
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Achieng, Mourine Sarah. "The adoption and challenges of electronic voting technologies within the South African context." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1366.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: in Information Technology in the Faculty of Informatics and Design at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Dr Ephias Ruhode Cape Town campus December 2013<br>The use of ICTs such as computers, electronic databases and other technologies have been in use for a number of years within the public sector to organise, manage and disseminate information to the public as well as to facilitate day-to-day communication in government offices. In this context, the value of the use of ICTs has been to assist and streamline government operations. The technological development in South Africa has opened up the possibilities of the use of ICTs in the democratic and governance process. E-democracy has been defined as a tool for abandoning the representative system for one with more direct citizen engagement. This study sets out to explore the challenges of the current electoral process, and also determine the factors that could influence the adoption and diffusion of e-voting technologies within the South African context. Literature has shown that countries such as Brazil and India have successfully implemented electronic voting systems and other countries are at various piloting stages to address many challenges and problems associated with manual paper based system such as costs of physical ballot paper and other overheads, electoral delays, distribution of electoral materials, and general lack of confidence in the electoral process. It is in this context that the study also seeks to determine whether the South African electoral management body can leverage on the opportunities that e-voting presents. However, with all the benefits that e-voting presents, there are countries such Germany, the Netherlands etc. that have tried and tested e-voting systems and decided to abandon these system to go back to the manual paper ballot voting systems because of various reasons ranging from cost, security and verifiability. This research is exploratory in nature and adopts qualitative research approach and it is within the interpretivism paradigm. Survey and interview strategies were used to collect data. A purposive sampling method was used to select the participants for the survey. To gain an understanding of the views of voters and electoral management body (IEC) about the current electoral process and e-voting technologies, literature was explored, a questionnaire was distributed online to voters and an in-depth semi-structured interview was conducted with the IEC. The study targeted voters who had access to the internet since the survey questionnaire was distributed online. The analysis is based on thematic analysis and diffusion of innovation (DoI) theory was also used to provide an analytical framework for the study. Through this framework the aims and objectives of the study were conceptualized around three constructs from the theory (relative advantage, compatibility and complexity). The findings of the study revealed that the three constructs from the DoI framework are important factors that may influence the adoption process of e-voting technologies. The findings also revealed other factors such as availability of ICT enable infrastructure and resources, digital divide, trust in technology, awareness of the technology and environment could that also influence the adoption process. The contributions of this research are anticipated to be a better understanding of the adoption of e-voting technologies in South Africa. For the electoral management bodies, the contribution of this research is that the research to some extent portrays factors that could influence the adoption of e-voting technologies in South Africa. Therefore, findings such as availability of ICT infrastructure and accessibility of these infrastructures should be taken into consideration before introducing e-voting technologies. Keywords: DoI (diffusion of Innovation), e-voting (electronic voting) technologies, E-governance, e-participation.
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Jara, Rene. "Un vote sans voix : la réforme des technologies et rituels de vote au Chili (1823-1920)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH013/document.

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Alors que la démocratie électorale chilienne commence à se défaire lentement de l’héritage du régime de Portales, la modernisation des techniques et rituels de vote devient une question centrale. La réforme électorale de 1874 est ainsi désignée comme le point de départ de la démocratisation du vote. Cependant, l’ampleur des incertitudes qui s’ouvrent avec les modifications que cette réforme introduit nous obligent à remettre en question les rapports, très souvent présupposés, entre innovations technologiques et démocratisation. Afin d’examiner en détail cette problématique, notre thèse explore les transformations successives du cadre légal, des discours et des représentations iconographiques du vote, à partir de la démarche employée par la sociologie historique. La restitution des controverses, des débats et les différentes représentations de l’acte de vote contribuent à mieux nous faire comprendre les limites que la technologie du vote imposent à l‘expression d’une voix politique, dans une période où le système politique est en train de s’institutionnaliser et les métiers politiques en train de se professionnaliser<br>While Chile’s electoral democracy slowly starts to forsake its Portalian stamp, the question about the reforms on vote’s rituals and techniques become crucial. Electoral Reform in 1874 is usually quoted as the first step of democratization rule. Nevertheless, the long list of doubts that opens up alongside with innovation, oblige us to question the relationship, typically presumed, between technological and democratic innovation. In order to examine this problematic issue, our thesis explores the successive transformation of the legal frame, the iconic discourse and the general representation of vote, through a historical-sociological point of view. The study of controversies in this field, the debate and the different representations of the act of vote, help us to deeply understand the limits impose by vote`s technologies to the expression of a political voice, in a time where political system are in process of becoming institutions and to become a politician evolves into a professionalization process
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Lhuillier, Jean-Baptiste. "Le cyber-actionnaire : adaptation du droit des sociétés à l’évolution des technologies d’information et de communication. Étude en droits européen, français et allemand comparés." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100142/document.

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Dès la loi NRE de 2001, le législateur français s’est intéressé à l’utilisation de la voie électroniqueen période d’assemblée générale des actionnaires. Il laisse au pouvoir réglementaire la liberté deposer les modalités de toute forme d’interaction à distance entre la société anonyme et sesactionnaires. Le régime juridique allemand relatif aux assemblées générales a quant à lui étémodernisé en profondeur par la seule ARUG de 2009. Cette loi transpose la directiveeuropéenne 2007/36/CE du 11 juillet 2007 concernant l’exercice de certains droits desactionnaires de sociétés cotées. Ces textes ont conçu un actionnaire qui utiliserait la voieélectronique pour faciliter l’exercice de ses droits, un « cyber-actionnaire ». Si les textes françaisont bien pour objectif de faciliter l’exercice des droits de l’actionnaire, un nouveau cadre juridiquesemble s’être greffé sur la réglementation connue jusqu’alors. À trop chercher à s’en distinguer,notamment pour marquer la nouveauté, un régime juridique spécial semble s’être constitué, alorsque le droit allemand paraît aisément assimiler la voie électronique aux modes traditionnels decommunication. Or l’on ne fait pas face à une nouvelle catégorie d’actionnaires qui justifierait untraitement particulier. Le cyber-actionnaire n’est qu’un actionnaire exerçant par voie électroniqueses droits relatifs à l’information, à la communication et à la prise de décision collective enpériode d’assemblée générale. Pour s’en convaincre, la présente étude tire le bilan del’implication de la voie électronique en droit des sociétés par actions français et allemand<br>This study looks into the introduction of electronic means in French and German company law.The French legislator already introduced the possibility of participating in shareholders annualgeneral meetings via electronic means in 2001. The law on New Economic Regulations led thegovernment to set the conditions of all the electronic communication between companies andtheir shareholders. In Germany, mainly the ARUG from 2009 modernized the law related to theAGM, by transposing the European directive from 11th July 2007 on the exercise of certain rightsof shareholders in listed companies. The new laws have a shareholder in mind, who would useelectronic means to facilitate the exercise of his rights before and during the AGM, a “cybershareholder”.While the German law seeks to assimilate the electronic communication with thetraditional correspondence, the varying French decrees seem to distinguish between a new legalregime and a traditional one. However, there is no need for a new category of shareholders,which could justify a special legal foundation. The cyber-shareholder is just a shareholderexercising his rights related to information, communication and collective decision-making in theAGM via electronic means
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Démoulain, Matthieu. "Nouvelles technologies et droit des relations de travail : essai sur une évolution des relations de travail." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020037.

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De Kheops à Internet, des nanotechnologies à la téléportation, les nouvelles technologies rythment la vie des hommes. Fruits de leur intelligence, outils de grands travaux, moteurs de diffusion des savoirs, elles sont cause et effet des progrès de l’humanité. Innervant les relations de travail subordonnées comme tous les compartiments de la société, elles retiennent l’attention du juriste tant elles sont susceptibles de remodeler l’organisation de l’entreprise, de provoquer l’exclusion de la communauté de travail (au moins autant que de rapprocher ceux qui la composent), de provoquer l’entremêlement des vies personnelle et professionnelle. Nul compartiment du droit des relations de travail n’échappe à la pression des nouvelles technologies : au recrutement des salariés elles peuvent donner un nouveau visage ; à la conclusion du contrat de travail elles peuvent offrir instantanéité et dématérialisation ; au temps de son exécution elles imposent normes de sécurité (pour que, de chacun, le corps soit préservé) et normes de vie (pour que, de chacun, l’âme et l’esprit demeurent hors du champ de lecture de l’employeur). Et que dire du jeu de relations collectives remodelées à coup de communications syndicales dématérialisées, de vote électronique, de réunions virtuelles d’instance de représentation du personnel ? Le paysage se transforme. Le corpus normatif, parfois, peine à suivre. Le temps des diseurs de droit n’est pas celui de la science. Mais la science ne peut aller sans que le législateur et le juge, un jour, s’en saisissent. D’intérêts contradictoires où s’entremêlent impératif d’évolution (de l’entreprise) et de protection (du salarié), il leur appartient d’assurer la conciliation<br>Over the centuries, from Cheops to the Internet and from nanotechnology to teleportation, new technologies have constantly been at the centre of individuals’ lives. Produced by human intelligence, they appear to be a key to innovation, a tool for the dissemination of knowledge and they enable the progress and evolution of mankind. These new technologies obviously drew lawyers’ attention as they have a direct impact on society as a whole, but also more specifically on the relationship between employers and employees. Moreover, they tend to reshape the organisation of corporations and lead to the entanglement of professional and private life. As a matter of fact, labour law is under pressure: recruitment procedures can be altered by new technologies, the conclusion of employment contracts is nowadays electronic and instantaneous, and security and privacy rules have been established (not to mention electronic trade union communications, e-voting or e-meetings for staff representative bodies). In short, the whole framework is changing. Unfortunately, lawmakers are usually overtaken by events as science and law evolve at a very different pace. However, sooner or later, legal boundaries are set. Currently, courts’ main challenge is to try to make technological progress and protection of employees compatible
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Dossogne, Jérôme. "Advances in secure remote electronic voting." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/219608.

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In this document, most readers should be easily introduced to the challengesoffered to a designer, an implementer and a user when using electronic voting.Some of these challenges are receiving an answer in the second part of thedocument where we introduce and describe several distinct scientific resultsobtained during our years as PhD student covering essentially the years 2009 to2011 included. All these results are aimed towards either better understandingthe issues of electronic voting or solving them. Nonetheless, a reader might beinterested in picking one of these contributions to use for his own electronicvoting system while leaving the rest. That is, the different chapters of thesecond part of the document are able to stand on their own most of the timeand could be used without the others which leads us to introduce each of themseparately.After concluding in the third part, we provide a certain amount of appendicesthat were not thoroughly discussed within the second part of the documentbut that might be of interest to the reader. These appendices are made ofvarious researches, collaborations and analyzes that we performed during thosesame years and which are related to electronic voting.<br>Doctorat en Sciences<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Rocha, Rodolfo de Souza. "Utilização das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação para a aplicação da metodologia “Instrução pelos Colegas” no ensino de física no ensino médio." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4673.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-05-25T18:37:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 rodolfodesouzarocha.pdf: 4223860 bytes, checksum: 38085d8d682902fee6ad3e470aad68e2 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-05-26T12:22:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rodolfodesouzarocha.pdf: 4223860 bytes, checksum: 38085d8d682902fee6ad3e470aad68e2 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-26T12:22:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rodolfodesouzarocha.pdf: 4223860 bytes, checksum: 38085d8d682902fee6ad3e470aad68e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-13<br>A metodologia Peer Instruction (PI), conhecida no Brasil também como Instrução pelos Colegas (IpC), é uma metodologia de ensino ativo originalmente pensada para salas de aula com um grande número de alunos e que se baseia no aprendizado pela interação entre os estudantes. Esta metodologia exige um estudo prévio dos alunos no tema a ser abordado, para reduzir as aulas expositivas pelo professor. Durante a aula, após uma breve explicação do conteúdo, são apresentadas questões conceituais de múltipla escolha para que os alunos votem na resposta correta, inicialmente sem interação com outros alunos. Dependendo da porcentagem de acertos o professor pode colocar a questão em discussão entre os alunos e realizar uma nova votação. Essa metodologia proporciona uma melhor interação entre os estudantes, onde os estudantes podem explicar os conceitos aprendidos uns para os outros e diminui o tempo de aula expositiva. O processo de votação pode ser feito por placas de votação, também chamados de flashcards, por gestos ou por clickers, que são pontos eletrônicos que armazenam as respostas em um computador de forma automatizada. Apesar da metodologia não exigir o uso de clickers, esse sistema de votação apresenta algumas vantagens em relação aos outros, como por exemplo, ele dificulta o plágio das respostas entre os estudantes durante o processo de votação, a aquisição de dados é mais rápida e facilita o armazenamento de dados para o professor. Contudo, os clickers são dispositivos relativamente caros, o que não corresponde à realidade da maioria das escolas públicas de ensino médio do Brasil. O objetivo desse trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema de votação eletrônico mais barato que os clickers comerciais no qual os alunos utilizam seus dispositivos móveis que possuem acesso à rede Wi-fi como uma alternativa para substituir os clickers. Esse sistema foi desenvolvido em linguagem HTML e PHP e é, basicamente, um website que funciona localmente no computador do professor. Para a sua implementação é necessário um computador, um roteador Wi-fi, que não necessita estar conectado à internet, e os dispositivos dos alunos. O sistema foi implementado na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio “Monsenhor Miguel de Sanctis”, localizada na cidade de Guaçuí no estado do Espírito Santo, em um total de 155 alunos e foi abordado como tema as Leis de Newton. O sistema funcionou de maneira adequada durante as aulas, criou um ambiente de aula diferenciado e curioso para os alunos e também permitiu o registro das respostas individuais dos alunos em cada questão, permitindo uma análise posterior sobre as questões com maiores índices de erros e acertos, bem como o comportamento dos alunos em termos da participação nas discussões.<br>The Peer Instruction technique (PI), known in Brazil as “instrodução pelos colegas” (IPC), is an active teaching methodology originally designed for classrooms with a large number of students. It is based on active learning through the interactions among students. This methodology requires a prior study of students in the topic to be addressed in the classroom to reduce the long lectures by the teacher. During class, after a brief explanation of the content, conceptual multiple choice questions are presented to students. After one or two minutes initially without interaction with other students, the students report their answer to the teacher through a voting system. Depending on the percentage of correct answers the teacher can put the question under discussion among the students and hold a new round of voting. This methodology provides a better interaction between students, where students can explain the concepts learned one to the other and reduces the time of lecture. The voting process can be done by voting cards, also called flashcard, gesture or clickers, which are electronic points that store the answers in a computer in an automated fashion. Although the methodology does not require the use of clickers, this voting system has some advantages over other. For example, it minimizes plagiarized responses among students during the voting process, the data acquisition is faster and it facilitates data storage for further analyzes. However, the clickers are relatively expensive devices, which does not correspond to the reality of most public high schools in Brazil. The aim of this study was to develop a cheaper electronic voting system that commercial clickers, which students use their mobile devices with access to the Wi-Fi network as an alternative to replace clickers. This system was developed in HTML and PHP language and is, basically, a website that runs locally on the teacher's computer. For its implementation a computer is required, a Wi-Fi router without connection to the internet, and the students' mobile devices. The system was implemented in school E. E. E. M. "Monsignor Miguel de Sanctis", located in Guaçuí in the state of Espirito Santo, in a total of 155 students. The system worked properly during class, created a distinctive and curious class environment for students and registered individual students’ responses to each question, allowing further analysis of the voting results and the student’s participation during the discussions.
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Chibois, Jonathan. "« L’Assemblée du 21e siècle ». Anthropologie et histoire des infrastructures de communication d’une institution politique d’État." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0083.

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Cette thèse pose la question de la transformation d'une institution politique d'État, l'Assemblée nationale française, du fait de l’apparition des technologies de communication électriques et numériques depuis la fin du XIXe siècle. Elle prend pour hypothèse que l’évolution des moyens de communiquer pourrait avoir engendré une évolution des modalités d’existence des États modernes. Elle s’inscrit en cela dans une anthropologie politique et technique dont le projet est de décrire le changement de l’ordre social.Afin de vérifier cette assertion, une enquête ethnographique a été entreprise au Palais Bourbon à Paris, avec pour objet d’étudier l’infrastructure parlementaire. Un travail aux archives de l’administration de l’Assemblée a été menée en parallèle, afin de conférer une profondeur historique aux observations réalisées in situ. Dans une telle approche, les élus de l’Assemblée ne sont pas considérés comme les seuls protagonistes du monde parlementaire, mais seulement comme une catégorie spécifique d’individus qui le constitue. Ce travail s’intéresse en effet à l'ensemble des réseaux de coopérations qui permettent au pouvoir législatif de concrétiser l’idéal d’une souveraineté nationale.Du fait de la spécificité du corpus de données, cinq études de cas ont été réalisées, qui sont autant de chapitres de ce manuscrit. Le premier s’attache à dépeindre la fragmentation de l’espace parlementaire que permettent les technologies de contrôle d’accès. Le second détaille la manière dont les outils de travail collaboratif permettent d’envisager autrement l’activité de représentation parlementaire. Le troisième présente la réorganisation de l’administration parlementaire à la suite de la création du service des systèmes d’information. Le quatrième s’attarde sur les enjeux médiatiques qui s’articulent aujourd’hui autour de la machine de vote électronique de l’hémicycle. Le cinquième expose la stratégie médiatique déployée par l’Assemblée pour lutter contre l’antiparlementarisme.Finalement, s’il est clair que l’Assemblée d’aujourd’hui ne ressemble plus à l’Assemblée d’autrefois, il est tout aussi net que l’ensemble des évolutions de son infrastructure de communication a eu pour visée de préserver un certain nombre de principes considérés comme fondateurs de l’ordre parlementaire. De ce point de vue, l’Assemblée s’est tout autant transformée qu’elle est restée immuable, ce qui invite à interroger l'idée même du changement de l'ordre social. De la sorte, cette thèse entend proposer aussi bien des éléments de contribution à la réflexion sur les enjeux de la « révolution numérique », que sur ceux du devenir de la démocratie représentative dans le cadre de l'État-nation<br>This thesis raises the question of the transformation of a state political institution, the French National Assembly, due to the emergence of electrical and digital communication technologies from the end of the 19th century. It suggests that the evolution of the means of communication may have led to the evolution in the way of life of modern States. In this respect, it is part of a political and technical anthropology whose purpose is to describe the change in the social order.In order to verify this proposition, an ethnographic survey was undertaken at the Palais Bourbon in Paris, with the aim of studying parliamentary infrastructure. Work in the archives of the Assembly's administration was carried out in parallel, in order to give historical depth to the observations made in situ. In such an approach, the elected representatives of the Assembly are not considered as the only protagonists of the parliamentary world, but simply a specific category of individuals who constitute it. This task focuses on all the networks of cooperation that enable the legislative power to give concrete expression to the ideal of national sovereignty.Due to the specificity of the data set, five case studies have been carried out, which correspond to chapters of this manuscript. The first depicts the fragmentation of parliamentary space that access control technologies allow. The second chapter details how collaborative work tools can be used to rethink the activity of parliamentary representation. The third presents the reorganization of the parliamentary administration following the creation of the information systems department. The fourth focuses on the media issues that currently revolve around the electronic voting machine in the Chamber. The fifth outlines the Assembly's media strategy to combat anti-parliamentarianism.Finally, while it is clear that today's Assembly no longer resembles the Assembly of yesteryear, it is just as clear that all the developments in its communication infrastructure have been aimed at preserving a number of principles considered to be fundamental to the parliamentary order. From this point of view, the Assembly has been transformed as much as it has remained immutable, which raises questions about the very idea of changing the social order. In this way, this thesis aims to propose both elements for contributing to the reflection on the challenges of the "digital revolution", as well as those of the future of representative democracy within the framework of the nation-state
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Duhart, Clément. "Toward organic ambient intelligences ? : EMMA." Thesis, Le Havre, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEHA0035/document.

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L’Intelligence Ambiamte (AmI) est un domaine de recherche investigant les techniques d’intelligence artificielle pour créer des environnements réactifs. Les réseaux de capteurs et effecteurs sans-fils sont les supports de communication entre les appareils ménagers, les services installés et les interfaces homme-machine. Cette thèse s’intéresse à la conception d’Environements Réactifs avec des propriétés autonomiques i.e. des systèmes qui ont la capacité de se gérer eux-même. De tels environements sont ouverts, à grande échelle, dynamique et hétérogène, ce qui induit certains problèmes pour leur gestion par des systèmes monolithiques. L’approche proposée est bio-inspirée en considérant chacune des plate-formes comme une cellule indépendente formant un organisme intelligent distribué. Chaque cellule est programmée par un processus ADN-RNA décrit par des règles réactives décrivant leur comportement interne et externe. Ces règles sont modelées par des agents mobiles ayant des capacités d’auto-réécriture et offrant ainsi des possibilités de reprogrammation dynamique. Le framework EMMA est composé d’un middleware modulaire avec une architecture orientée ressource basée sur la technologie 6LoWPAN et d’une architecture MAPE-K pour concevoir des AmI à plusieurs échelles. Les différentes relations entre les problèmes techniques et les besoins théoriques sont discutées dans cette thèse depuis les plate-formes, le réseau, le middleware, les agents mobiles, le déploiement des applications jusqu’au système intelligent. Deux algorithmes pour AmI sont proposés : un modèle de contrôleur neuronal artificiel pour le contrôle automatique des appareils ménagers avec des processus d’apprentissage ainsi qu’une procédure de vote distribuée pour synchroniser les décisions de plusieurs composants systèmes<br>AThe Ambient Intelligence (AmI) is a research area investigating AI techniques to create Responsive Environments (RE). Wireless Sensor and Actor Network (WSAN) are the supports for communications between the appliances, the deployed services and Human Computer Interface (HCI). This thesis focuses on the design of RE with autonomic properties i.e. system that have the ability to manage themselves. Such environments are open, large scale, dynamic and heterogeneous which induce some difficulties in their management by monolithic system. The bio-inspired proposal considers all devices like independent cells forming an intelligent distributed organism. Each cell is programmed by a DNA-RNA process composed of reactive rules describing its internal and external behaviour. These rules are modelled by reactive agents with self-rewriting features offering dynamic reprogramming abilities. The EMMA framework is composed of a modular Resource Oriented Architecture (ROA) Middleware based on IPv6 LoW Power Wireless Area Networks (6LoWPAN) technology and a MAPE-K architecture to design multi-scale AmI. The different relations between technical issues and theoretical requirements are discussed through the platforms, the network, the middleware, the mobile agents, the application deployment to the intelligent system. Two algorithms for AmI are proposed: an Artificial Neural Controller (ANC) model for automatic control of appliances with learning processes and a distributed Voting Procedures (VP) to synchronize the decisions of several system components over the WSAN
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Gwala, Noxolo. "Information communication technologies and electoral violence in Africa: Kenya case study." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/29338.

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A Research Report submitted at the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment for the degree of Master Arts in International Relations Johannesburg, 2019<br>Existing frameworks that seek to respond to the challenge of preventing and managing electoral violence often omit technology as a relevant factor. Yet there is resounding proof that technology has wielded a sizeable amount of influence in shaping voter behaviour and perceptions, mobilising support, lobbying and ultimately influencing electoral outcomes. The utilisation of technology is evidenced by many examples; such as the use of biometrics to register and identify voters, the establishment of situation rooms and drones that collect data in real time, campaigns messages that are sent via text messages, video footage, radio, internet and bots that are used to collect and transmit information. The main problem that this study seeks to interrogate is the bi-directional outcomes generated by the use of ICTs in elections. There are cases where ICTs have been deployed to ferment violence, whilst ICTs have also proven to be useful in preventing electoral violence. Therefore, there is a need for research that assesses how ICTs can be better harnessed as a tool for the prevention and reduction of electoral violence in Africa. Notably, by exploring the use of ICTs by actors in Kenya’s 2007, 2013 and 2017 elections, the study posits that collaboration and responsible use are key in the prevention of electoral violence. Moreover, the study highlights that the use of new ICTs in elections is important in the growing discourse about defining the parameters of electoral integrity.<br>NG (2020)
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Books on the topic "Voting Technologies"

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Pran, Vladimir. Monitoring electronic technologies in electoral processes: An NDI guide for political parties and civic organizations. National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2007.

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Virginia. General Assembly. Joint Subcommittee Studying Virginia's Election Process and Voting Technologies. Report of the Joint Subcommittee Studying Virginia's Election Process and Voting Technologies to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia, 2002.

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Improving voting technologies: The role of standards : hearing before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, May 22, 2001. U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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Mount Allison University. Centre for Canadian Studies, ed. Cabinets and first ministers. UBC Press, 2005.

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Boehlert, Sherwood L. Improving Voting Technologies: The Role of Standards : Hearing Before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, 107th Congress, First Session, May 22, 2001. Diane Pub Co, 2003.

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US GOVERNMENT. Improving voting technologies: The role of standards : Hearing before the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, May 22, 2001. For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [Congressional Sales Office], 2001.

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Wolf, Peter. Open Data in Elections: Why It Is Needed and What Can Be Done to Make More Progress. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.58.

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The discussion on how technology can be applied to improve the integrity and transparency of elections often focuses on complex and expensive technologies such as biometrics, electronic voting and voter identification systems. Something unfortunately mentioned far less often is the potential to apply technology in a way that is not only much cheaper, but also arguably more efficient—the use of online tools that provide access to elections-related information based on open data principles. is indeed unfortunate as the absence of at least rudimentary open data approaches in elections can undo and even reverse the integrity gains brought about by other technologies and measures.
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Hart, Daniel, and James Youniss. Renewing Democracy in Young America. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190641481.001.0001.

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This book suggests that youth civic development should be promoted by providing young people with opportunities to participate in community life. make four arguments. The first of these is that youth can be part of the solution to the problems of contemporary American democracy. The book then summarizes what political scientists say about contemporary politics and the systemic ills that have allowed ideological polarization to stymie the democratic process. Civic education must be located in the political context in which it occurs. This is because citizen participation reflects the political system and is not a consequence of citizens’ immutable characteristics. We must supply young people with opportunities. Our second argument is that civic development and civic education will not be improved by more of what we are already doing. There is scant evidence that schools successfully inculcate civic knowledge in students. There is also little evidence of the efficacy of state-mandated community service as a requirement for high school graduation. The third argument is that improving civic development will require new opportunities for youth participation in the community and in the electorate. We propose that civic education be enriched by science-based, community-oriented environmental engagement and by lowering the voting age for municipal elections to 16. Finally, we argue that now is the time to take steps to facilitate civic development. The problems of youth engagement will neither resolve on their own nor be cured by foreseeable changes in social media technologies, federal politics, or generational change.
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Book chapters on the topic "Voting Technologies"

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Randell, Brian, and Peter Y. A. Ryan. "Voting Technologies and Trust." In Formal Aspects in Security and Trust. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11679219_1.

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Brunessaux, Stéphan. "Electronic Voting and Computer Security." In Digital Cognitive Technologies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118599761.ch19.

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Adams, Samuel, and William Asante. "Election Technologies and Voting Behavior." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_4310-1.

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Akula, Abhilash, Jeshwanth Ega, Kalyan Thota, and Gowtham. "Biometric Voting System." In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24643-3_28.

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Teixeira, Miguel, Pedro M. d’Orey, and Zafeiris Kokkinogenis. "Autonomous Vehicles Coordination Through Voting-Based Decision-Making." In Agreement Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17294-7_15.

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Dennisen, Sophie L., and Jörg P. Müller. "Agent-Based Voting Architecture for Traffic Applications." In Multiagent System Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27343-3_11.

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Ayadi, Manel, Nahla Ben Amor, and Jérôme Lang. "Approximating Voting Rules from Truncated Ballots." In Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66412-1_18.

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Elkind, Edith. "Voting: A View through the Algorithmic Lens." In E-Commerce and Web Technologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03964-5_1.

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Kucharczyk, Marcin. "Student’s Polls for Teaching Quality Evaluation as an Electronic Voting System." In Networked Digital Technologies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14292-5_24.

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Singh, Sushil Kumar, Debjani Dey, and Sushanta Bordoloi. "Internet of Things Based Electronic Voting Machine." In Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34080-3_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Voting Technologies"

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Alvi, Syada Tasmia, Mohammed Nasir Uddin, Linta Islam, and Sajib Ahamed. "From Conventional Voting to Blockchain Voting: Categorization of Different Voting Mechanisms." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0 (STI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sti50764.2020.9350399.

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R., Bhuvanapriya, Rozil Banu S., Sivapriya P., and Kalaiselvi V.K.G. "Smart voting." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccct2.2017.7972261.

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STOICA, Marian, Bogdan GHILIC-MICU, Marinela MIRCEA, and Panagiotis SINIOROS. "E-DEMOCRACY AND E-VOTING USING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES." In 19th International Conference on INFORMATICS in ECONOMY. Education, Research and Business Technologies. Bucharest University of Economic Studies Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/ie2020.02.06.

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Bosri, Rabeya, Abdur Razzak Uzzal, Abdullah Al Omar, A. S. M. Touhidul Hasan, and Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan. "Towards a Privacy-Preserving Voting System Through Blockchain Technologies." In 2019 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cyberscitech.2019.00116.

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MohanaPriya, D., G. Devadharshini, S. Divya, and J. Rajalatchumy. "Towards A Privacy-Preserving Voting System Through Blockchain Technologies." In 2021 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscan53069.2021.9526542.

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Rewatkar, Hrithvick Rao, Devansh Agarwal, Anmol Khandelwal, and Subho Upadhyay. "Decentralized Voting Application Using Blockchain." In 2021 10th IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csnt51715.2021.9509561.

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Hapsara, Manik. "E-voting Indonesia: Framing the research." In 2014 9th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisti.2014.6877000.

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Madhuri, B., M. G. Adarsha, K. R. Pradhyumna, and B. M. Prajwal. "Secured Smart Voting System using Aadhar." In 2017 2nd International Conference On Emerging Computation and Information Technologies (ICECIT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecit.2017.8453308.

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Patidar, Kriti, and Swapnil Jain. "Decentralized E-Voting Portal Using Blockchain." In 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944820.

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Abba, Abdullahi Lawal, Mohammed Awad, Zakaria Al-Qudah, and Abdul Halim Jallad. "Security analysis of current voting systems." In 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecta.2017.8252006.

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