Journal articles: 'Voting Technologies'

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Stewart, Charles. "Voting Technologies." Annual Review of Political Science 14, no. 1 (2011): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.053007.145205.

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Randell, B., and P. Y. A. Ryan. "Voting Technologies and Trust." IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine 4, no. 5 (2006): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.140.

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Erokhina, O. V. "ELECTRONIC VOTING TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 11 (December 27, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-11-5-11.

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Following the global trend related to the use of digital technologies in the political process, Russia is actively introducing electronic voting technologies. Their application provides a number of advantages in the organization and conduct of elections, but also comes with risks, that require further study. An important positive effect of the introduction of Internet technologies is to increase the awareness of citizens about the elections and their participants, as well as to reduce the financial costs of voting and fast processing of its results. The main risks of the use of electronic voting technologies are associated with threats to reduce the legitimacy of elections and problems of information protection: absolute confidentiality of personal data in the framework of digital election technologies cannot be ensured, which is directly related to the technical features of electronic voting.

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Hsu, Jeffrey, Qiyang Chen, and Gary Bronson. "Evaluating the Usability of E-Voting Technologies." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 6, no. 2 (2015): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2015040102.

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Voting has been an accepted means for electing candidates, receiving public approval for referendums and budgets, and for many other tasks where the will of the people, whether a broad population or a select group, can be recorded and measured in a tangible way. Because of advances in technology, together with problems inherent in manual forms of voting, the concepts and issues relating to electronic voting (e-voting) and various other technology-based forms, are been proposed, discussed, and examined. The goal of all such systems is the casting and recording of the votes from eligible voters as they intended to be cast, with adequate security. This security requires that there be no identifiable connection between the voter and the vote that is cast, while providing an audit trail that can be used to validate that every vote was counted and tallied, as cast. The focus of this paper is to examine electronic voting technologies from the perspective of usability in controlled environments. Current research has shown that such systems form the majority of the nascent e-voting technologies, primarily because they have come closest to solving the usability and security issues inherent in technology–based voting systems.

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Alvarez, R. Michael, Ines Levin, Julia Pomares, and Marcelo Leiras. "Voting Made Safe and Easy: The Impact of e-voting on Citizen Perceptions." Political Science Research and Methods 1, no. 1 (2013): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2013.2.

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Voting technologies frame the voting experience. Different ways of presenting information to voters, registering voter choices and counting ballots may change the voting experience and cause individuals to re-evaluate the legitimacy of the electoral process. Yet few field experiments have evaluated how voting technologies affect the voting experience. This article uses unique data from a recent e-voting field experiment in Salta, Argentina to study these questions. It employs propensity-score matching methods to measure the causal effect of replacing traditional voting technology with e-voting on the voting experience. The study's main finding is that while e-voters perceive the new technology as easier to use and more likely to register votes as intended—and support replacing traditional voting technologies with e-voting—the new technologies also raise some concerns about ballot secrecy.

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Raichel, Madona, and Anitha Sandeep. "e-Voting System: Technologies and Implementations." International Journal of Computer Applications 117, no. 24 (2015): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/20700-3348.

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Akimova, Irina, Shapiev Siyabshakh, Olga Blinova, Vera Mankovskaya, and Olga Kitnovskaia. "Electronic voting in modern Russia: discussions, technologies, am experiments." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4, no. 22 (2019): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v4i22.578.

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We discussed the increasing interest in the use of technical means for voting in elections and referendums with a gradual transition to electronic voting. Our article deals with the peculiarities of the experiment on the organization and conduct of remote electronic voting in the elections of deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the seventh convocation, scheduled for September 8, 2019. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting, offers recommendations on eliminating some risks associated with the use of this type of electronic voting. The received results of the experiment will allow to define directions of the further work on perfection of legal regulation of introduction in selective process of modern digital technologies. In case of positive results, practical and technological solutions can be developed, which will ensure further development of the remote electronic voting system in Russia.

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Oostveen, Anne-Marie, and Peter van den Besselaar. "Trust, Identity, and the Effects of Voting Technologies on Voting Behavior." Social Science Computer Review 23, no. 3 (2005): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439305275852.

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Kuteynikov, D. L. "Peculiarities of Application of Technologies of Distributed Registers and Blockchain (Blockchain) for the Popular Vote." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 9 (October 5, 2019): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.041-052.

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The modernization of democratic institutions has been greatly influenced by the intensive development of technology. Various innovations in the field of digital communications have affected a rather traditional sphere of popular votings. The widespread introduction of the distributed ledger technology has enormously changed approaches to organizing them. Distributed registers gained the widest popularity after the technology of the chain of blocks (blockchain) was introduced. Despite the fact that initially this technology was considered exclusively as an element of the development of information, and later financial technologies, at the present stage it is gradually becoming increasingly common in other areas of human activity due to a high degree of security and confidentiality. The paper deals in detail with the world practice concerning using this technology in popular voting. Also, the author analizes the technical solutions applied in the most actively developing projects aimed at developing a software used to conduct electronic voting with the use of blockchain technology. The article investigates some problems of voting with the use of blockchain technology, such as identification and secrecy of the vote.

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Elnikova, E. V. "USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN VOTING AT THE GENERAL MEETING OF PARTICIPANTS (SHAREHOLDERS’) BUSINESS ENTITY." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (September 16, 2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.71.7.060-067.

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The article deals with issues related to the exercise of the right to participate in the General meeting of participants (shareholders) of economic companies through the use of digital technologies. The Russian corporate legislation provides for the possibility of voting at the General meeting using electronic means. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to expand the dispositive regulation, which provides corporations with more opportunities to determine the directions necessary for them to implement new technologies. The advantages of using electronic voting forms in joint-stock companies with a large number of shareholders are considered. The risks associated with the use of digital technologies when voting at the General meeting are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the need to develop ways to ensure the evidence base for the Commission member of the Corporation’s actions by voting in electronic form. It was suggested that the introduction of digital technologies in the voting procedures at the General meeting of participants (shareholders) leads to a gradual leveling of the differences between decision-making in face-to-face and absentee voting.

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Vamsi, T. M. N., S. Sri Charan Dutta, K. Harika, V. Kiran, and V. Abhiram. "A Novel Digital Voting System with Int egrated Technologies (DVSIT)." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2019): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2019.8.2.2146.

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Over the years, technology has been growing fast. With growing technology there are many modern problems being created. With innovation many novel approaches are being proposed to find a better solution. Coming to the present days, the “Electronic Voting Machines (“EVM”)” based voting system is prone to much vulnerability. There were several issues regarding tampering and security of EVMs which have not been proved. With the upcoming elections the biggest challenge is to conduct a fraud-free polling. Due to vulnerabilities in current voting system the security of a vote is being compromised by many malpractices such as duplicate voters, dummy candidates, booth capturing, EVM rigging, etc. Introducing Blockchain Technology into digital voting process can minimize most of the frauds as it’s almost impossible to breach the security level of Blockchain. The proposed system assures authenticity of a voter by providing Dual Authentication process.

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Pardue, Harold, Jeffrey P. Landry, and Alec Yasinsac. "E-Voting Risk Assessment." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 5, no. 3 (2011): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2011070102.

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Approximately 25% (according to http://verifiedvoting.com/) of voting jurisdictions use direct recording electronic systems to record votes. Accurate tabulation of voter intent is critical to safeguard this fundamental act of democracy: voting. Electronic voting systems are known to be vulnerable to attack. Assessing risk to these systems requires a systematic treatment and cataloging of threats, vulnerabilities, technologies, controls, and operational environments. This paper presents a threat tree for direct recording electronic (DRE) voting systems. The threat tree is organized as a hierarchy of threat actions, the goal of which is to exploit a system vulnerability in the context of specific technologies, controls, and operational environment. As an abstraction, the threat tree allows the analyst to reason comparatively about threats. A panel of elections officials, security experts, academics, election law attorneys, representatives from governmental agencies, voting equipment vendors, and voting equipment testing labs vetted the DRE threat tree. The authors submit that the DRE threat tree supports both individual and group risk assessment processes and techniques.

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Mendoza, Nicolas. "Liquid Separation: Three Fundamental Dimensions within LiquidFeedback and other Voting Technologies." JeDEM - eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government 7, no. 2 (2015): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29379/jedem.v7i2.408.

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The objective of this paper is to capitalize on the experiences of LiquidFeedback, providing insights that can be helpful for future developers of voting technologies. The condition of LiquidFeedback as a digital platform carries dramatic implications in terms of its ability to perceive, secure, and make effective the political expression of the community. Beyond the hype, can the LiquidFeedback platform accurately perceive the political will of participants? As a voting technology, is it socially located in a position from where it can meaningfully change the state of affairs of society? Is it configured so that it guarantees fairness and safety from both public and private perspectives? As a result of the conjunction of interviews and critical analysis, three fundamental dimensions to all voting technologies are proposed: Expressivity, Influence, and Integrity.

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Ісірова, К. В., and О. В. Потій. "Electronic secret voting system using decentralized technologies developing principles." Radiotekhnika 4, no. 199 (2019): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/rt.2019.4.199.15.

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Oostveen, Anne-Marie, and Peter Van Den Besselaar. "Internet Voting Technologies and Civic Participation: The Users’ Perspective." Javnost - The Public 11, no. 1 (2004): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2004.11008847.

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Helm, Jim E. "Distributed Internet voting architecture: A thin client approach to Internet voting." Journal of Information Technology 36, no. 2 (2021): 128–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268396220978983.

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Principles required for secure electronic voting using the Internet are known and published. Although the Internet voting functionalities and technologies are well-defined, none of the existing state-sponsored Internet voting approaches in use incorporate a total Internet-based system approach that includes voter registration, the voting process, and vote counting. The distributed Internet voting architecture concept discussed in this article uses a novel thin client approach to Internet voting. The architecture uses existing technologies and knowledge to create a viable whole system approach to Internet voting. This article describes various aspects and processes necessary to support an integrated approach. The application programming interface software for many of the critical functions was developed in Python and functionality tested. A virtual network, including a cloud-based functionality, was created and used to evaluate the various conceptual aspects of the proposed architecture. This included the concepts associated with programming and accessing smart cards, capturing and saving fingerprint data, structuring virtual private networks using tunneling and Internet Protocol Security, encrypting ballots using asymmetric encryption, using symmetric encryption for secret cookies, thin client interaction, and creating hash functions to be used within a blockchain structure in a Merkle tree architecture. The systems’ primary user targets are individuals remotely located from their home voting precincts and senior citizens who have limited mobility and mostly reside in assisted living facilities. The research supports the contention that a cybersecure Internet voting system that significantly reduces the opportunity for mail-in voter fraud, helps to ensure privacy for the voter, including nonrepudiation, nonattribution, receipt freeness, and vote acknowledgment can be created using existing technology.

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Monnox, Chris. "“Men, money, and motors”: The motor car as an emerging technology in Australian Federal Election Campaigns, 1903–31." Journal of Transport History 40, no. 2 (2019): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526619831396.

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The appearance of the car in early twentieth-century Australia significantly re-shaped election campaigns. Political parties used cars to bring voters to polling places, and some voters took advantage of elections by making their voting contingent on these free rides. Politicians and other campaigners took exception to the cost of supplying cars and to the attitudes evident in demands for rides. Some saw compulsory voting as a way of forcing voters to provide for their own transportation. Introduced mostly in the 1920s, compulsory voting’s impact was initially muted. But over time it did change how cars were used in Australian politics. One hundred years on compulsory voting remains in force in Australia, and cars are still seldom used on election day. This serves as an enduring example of how new technologies could have a disruptive impact on campaigning prior to the advent of radio and television.

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Lorenzo-Rodriguez, Javier. "Information and Communication Technologies in Electoral Processes: How do they help voters abroad?" Polish Political Science Review 2, no. 1 (2014): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppsr-2015-0010.

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Abstract The use of information and communication technology in electoral processes has become commonplace, being seen simply as another tool in the hands of policy-makers to improve the quality and effectiveness of public policy and representation. There have been diverse experiences in this area, and the instances in which ICT has been used in the mentioned processes differ. This article analyses and evaluates systematically, for the first time in literature, the incorporation of ICT when voting from abroad, paying attention to the practices of some of those countries that have implemented these technologies in one way or another, into their voting processes. Hence, by introducing the Electronic Voting From Abroad Index, this paper observes at which phase of the process the technology is being used and how this vary from country to country.

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Grontas, Panagiotis, and Aris Pagourtzis. "Blockchain, consensus, and cryptography in electronic voting." Homo Virtualis 2, no. 1 (2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/homvir.20289.

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Motivated by the recent trends to conduct electronic elections using blockchain technologies, we review the vast literature on cryptographic voting and assess the status of the field. We analyze the security requirements for voting systems and describe the major ideas behind the most influential cryptographic protocols for electronic voting. We focus on the great importance of consensus in the elimination of trusted third parties. Finally, we examine whether recent blockchain innovations can satisfy the strict requirements set for the security of electronic voting.

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Migal, Demid, and Kateryna Isirova. "Advantages and disadvantages of blockchain-based electronic voting systems with homomorphic encryption." Physico-mathematical modelling and informational technologies, no. 33 (September 3, 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fmmit2021.33.040.

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The work examines the phenomenon of electronic voting and advantages and disadvantages of such systems. Particular attention is paid to the electronic voting systems that use block chain technologies in their scheme. The purpose of the publication is to create a theoretical model of the electronic voting system, which will include all stages of the elections. In this work, a study and analysis of the existing electronic voting systems were carried out, the requirements for the creation of electronic voting systems were substantiated. Possible attacks on both conventional electronic voting systems and options using the block chain were given. The advantages of the work include theoretical and practical models, comparison and study of possible attacks on various types of electronic voting systems.

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Savchenko, Marina S., and Grigoriy S. Likholatov. "Modern Technologies in the Electoral Procedure: Peculiarities and Development Prospects." Constitutional and municipal law 12 (December 24, 2020): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3767-2020-12-62-64.

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Alekseev, Roman. "Blockchain technology in elections: past, present and future." Journal of Political Research 4, no. 4 (2020): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2020-25-38.

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The purpose of the research is to use blockchain technology in the electoral process. The study was conducted on the example of blockchain technologies used in elections in the United States, Canada, Australia, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, Spain, Russia and other countries. The methodological basis of the research is based on the methods of comparative analysis and component analysis of definitions. Empirical methods of expert assessment and interviewing were used. The pros and cons of blockchain technologies and the possibility of using this innovative technology in elections of different levels are revealed. The advantages of inclusive blockchain technology include the mobility and accessibility of voting; minimizing the costs of organizing and conducting elections; de-bureaucratization by reducing the staff of election commissions; the possibility of excluding the impact on voters from participants in the electoral process; reducing the time for processing ballots and determining the results of voting; increasing the level of trust in electoral procedures on the part of citizens who usually do not participate in voting. Among the disadvantages of blockchain technologies, we can highlight: technical failures and hacker cyber-attacks; the possibility of hackers using data about voters, in case of hacking electronic databases; violation of the secrecy of voting.

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Kondrashchenko, Daria A. "Constitutional legal regulation of the use of information technologies in the electoral process of the Russian Federation: Problems and prospects for development." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 2 (2021): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-2-215-222.

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Introduction. Currently, information technologies occupy an important place in the life of every person and they are actively used in all spheres of the life of society and the state. The electoral process is one of the spheres of active use of the latest information technologies. Thus, in the elections and referenda Russia regularly uses electronic devices for voting, vote counting and data transfer within the system of election commissions, as well as means of video surveillance and broadcasting of images in the premises for voting. Theoretical analysis. Analyzing the legal basis for the use of information technologies in the electoral process of the Russian Federation, it should be noted that the importance of these technologies is emphasized in the latest edition of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The electoral legislation of the Russian Federation is very large-scale and, in addition to the basic Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation”, the organizational and legal features of the use of information technologies are regulated by a number of legal acts. Empirical analysis. Considering the fact that information technologies have been used in various forms in the Russian electoral process for a long time, their significant technical changes should be emphasized. The analysis of the various aspects of the use of these technologies has allowed to allocate their advantages and disadvantages. Results. The author identified the problems of legal regulation of stationary and remote electronic voting and also the problems of using video surveillance and image broadcasting, including on the Internet. The author also stresses the need to systematize the existing rules and fill existing legal gaps and, therefore, the proposals on regulation of the organizational and legal features of the use of these technologies in the Federal Law “On electronic voting in the Russian Federation”.

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Shah, Akhil, Nishita Sodhia, Shruti Saha, Soumi Banerjee, and Madhuri Chavan. "Blockchain Enabled Online-Voting System." ITM Web of Conferences 32 (2020): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203203018.

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A blockchain-enabled online-voting system is being proposed in this following paper. Blockchain technologies deliver an endless variety of applications that benefit from distributed economies. The proposed model is an android application that has enhanced security features which includes both authentication and authorization. Authentication is incorporated by using a unique identification key and authorization is done by using fingerprint. Voters are also being verified by One-time password. The security in this project is implemented by using a 128 bit AES encryption algorithm and SHA-256 along with blockchain. The vote is casted in the form of transaction, where a blockchain is created, which keeps track of tallies of votes. Through this atomicity and integrity are maintained. [4] Index Terms—Voting System , Blockchain , SHA-256, Security, AES-128, Ballot

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MUSIAŁ-KARG, Magdalena. "Internetowe głosowanie w E-stonii na przykładzie wyborów w latach 2005–2009." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.3.6.

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An increasingly popular tendency can be observed in numerous states in Europe and globally, where modern forms of casting votes are implemented, including, first and foremost, electronic voting via the Internet or mobile telephones. In the opinion of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) advocates modern civilization is facing an era of electronic democracy, which constitutes this new form of exercising power, based on information and communication tools. Estonia is a European leader in applying electronic voting for election procedures. The paper presents an analysis of Estonia’s experience in the field of e-voting in the elections of 2005–2009.

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Lahane, Anita A., Junaid Patel, Talif Pathan, and Prathmesh Potdar. "Blockchain technology based e-voting system." ITM Web of Conferences 32 (2020): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203203001.

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Election could be a important event during a trendy democracy however massive sections of society round the world don’t trust their election system that is major concern for the democracy. Even the world’s largest democracies like Republic of India, us, and Japan still suffer from a blemished legal system. Vote rigging, hacking of the EVM (Electronic vote machine), election manipulation, and booth capturing square measure the key problems within the current electoral system. during this system, we tend to square measure work the problems|the problems within the election vote systems and attempting to propose the E-voting model which might resolve these issues. The system can highlight a number of the popular blockchain frameworks that provide blockchain as a service and associated electronic E-voting system that is predicated on blockchain that addresses all limitations severally, it additionally preserve participant’s obscurity whereas still being hospitable public examination. Building Associate in Nursing electronic electoral system that satisfies the legal necessities of legislators has been a challenge for an extended time. Distributed ledger technologies is Associate in Nursing exciting technological advancement within the info technology world. Blockchain technologies supply Associate in Nursing infinite vary of applications cashing in on sharing economies. Blockchain could be a unquiet technology of current era and guarantees to enhance the resilience of e-voting systems. this technique presents a shot to leverage edges of blockchain like cryptological foundations and transparency to attain an efficient theme for e-voting. The projected theme conforms to the elemental necessities for e-voting schemes and achieves end-to-end verifiability. The system presents in-depth analysis of the theme that with success demonstrates its effectiveness to attain Associate in Nursing end-to-end verifiable e-voting theme.

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Avgerou, Chrisanthi, Silvia Masiero, and Angeliki Poulymenakou. "Trusting e-voting amid experiences of electoral malpractice: The case of Indian elections." Journal of Information Technology 34, no. 3 (2019): 263–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268396218816199.

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This article constructs explanatory theory on trust in e-voting, a term that refers to the use of stand-alone IT artefacts in voting stations. We study e-voting as a techno-organisational arrangement embedded in the process of elections and the broader socio-economic context of a country. Following a critical realist approach, we apply retroduction and retrodiction principles to build theory by complementing existing studies of e-voting with insights from an in-depth case study of elections in India. First, we seek evidence of trust in e-voting in the responses of the public to the announcement of election results. Then we derive the following four mechanisms of trust creation or loss: the association of e-voting with the production of positive democratic effects; the making of e-voting part of the mission and identity of electoral authorities; the cultivation of a positive public attitude to IT with policies for IT-driven socio-economic development; and, in countries with turbulent political cultures, a clear distinction between the experience of voting as orderly and experiences of malpractice in other election tasks. We suggest that these mechanisms explain the different experience with e-voting of different countries. Attention to them helps in assessing the potential of electoral technologies in countries that are currently adopting them, especially fragile democracies embarking upon e-voting.

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Musiał-Karg, Magdalena, and Izabela Kapsa. "Polish Mass Media Coverage and Public Opinion on E-democracy." Medijske studije 12, no. 23 (2021): 2–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/ms.12.23.1.

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The rapid development of new technologies and their impressive communication capacity has fundamentally changed modern democracy by providing easy and universal access to information, as well as increasing participation and accessibility of political involvement tools. One of the electoral participation tools is e-voting which has been used in only a few countries. The main aim of the paper is to explore whether and how e-voting has been presented in Polish mass media (1), as well as to investigate people’s opinions about e-voting against certain political factors (2). The research is based on a media content analysis (quantitative and qualitative), data collected via the Content Analysis System for Television (CAST) and a quantitative analysis of data from a survey conducted by the authors (2018, sample: 1717 Poles). The results of the analyses show that the debate on the implementation of e-voting is rather poor, but the support for e-voting among Poles remains considerable. The public media rhetoric is interlinked with attitudes towards political parties. To some extent, determinants are reflected in the public opinion on the implementation of e-voting since Poles declare both their support for the introduction of e-voting and willingness to vote online.

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Ponomarev, Igor. "DEVELOPMENT OF A DECENTRALIZED VOTING APPLICATION USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY." System technologies 1, no. 126 (2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34185/1562-9945-1-126-2020-11.

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To date, blockchain technologies have gained general interest as a new approach to creating secure storage and data processing systems. This approach can be applied in many industries and opens up new opportunities to increase transparency and improve the performance of distributed systems. When voting, it is important to have a guarantee that no one will be able to manipulate the data and that the information is accessible to all. The development of a decentralized voting application using blockchain technology is being considered.

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Warf, Barney. "Voting technologies and residual ballots in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections." Political Geography 25, no. 5 (2006): 530–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.03.001.

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Musambo, Lubasi K., and Jackson Phiri. "Identity Management Based on Frontal Facial Recognition for Voters Register in Zambia." Zambia ICT Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33260/zictjournal.v3i1.73.

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Biometric technology offers a great opportunity to identify individuals, authenticate individuals and separate individuals. Using these advantages, an election or voting model can be developed to perform elections for a country such as Zambia. Zambia currently uses a manual based voting or election model that heavily relies on paper presented documents that must be physically verified and or matched to existing prior collected information before an individual is allowed to participate in an election or a voting system. This paper proposes a frontal facial election based biometric model that can be used to rid the current election system of redundancy and introduce a paperless, accurate and efficient identification, authentication and voting process. A baseline study conducted shows that biometric authentication based on this proposed model improves a work related process such as a voting system. We start by introducing the elements that make a biometric model ideal, we then give an insight into the Zambian based election system and then we review various biometric technologies available and then finally introduce our biometric model.

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Hsiao, Tsung-Chih, Zhen-Yu Wu, Chia-Hui Liu, and Yu-Fang Chung. "Electronic voting systems for defending free will and resisting bribery and coercion based on ring anonymous signcryption scheme." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 1 (2017): 168781401668719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814016687194.

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Vote by ballot is the feature in a democratic society and the process of decision-making, tending to achieve the philosophy of democratic politics by having the public who are eligible to vote for competent candidates or leaders. With the rapid development of technologies and network applications, electronization has been actively promoted globally during the social transformation period that the concept of electronic voting is further derived. The major advantages of electronic voting, comparing with traditional voting, lie in the mobility strength of electronic voting, reducing a large amount of election costs and enhancing the convenience for the public. Electronic voting allows voters completing voting on the Internet that not only are climate and location restrictions overcome, but the voter turnout is also increased and the voting time is reduced for the public. With the development in the past three decades, electronic voting presents outstanding performance theoretically and practically. Nevertheless, it is regrettable that electronic voting schemes still cannot be completely open because of lures by money and threats. People to lure by money and threats would confirm the voters following their instructions through various methods that more factors would appear on election results, affecting the quality and fairness of the election. In this study, this project aims to design an electronic voting scheme which could actually defend voters’ free will so that lure of money and threats would fail. Furthermore, an electronic voting system based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography is proposed to ensure the efficiency and security, and Ring Signature and Signcryption are applied to reducing the computing costs. Moreover, this project also focuses on applying voting system to mobile devices. As the system efficiency and security are emphasized, voters do not need to participate in the election, but simply complete voting with smart phones, iPads, and computers. The votes would be automatically calculated and verified the results that the ballots are not necessarily printed, the printing of election mails is reduced, and manual handling is canceled. Such a method would effectively reduce voting costs and enhance the economic efficiency.

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Rane, Lokesh. "Secure Digital E-Voting System using Blockchain Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36283.

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Technology has great positive impacts on numerous aspects of our social life. Designing a globally connected architecture enables simple access to a range of resources and services. Furthermore, technology rather just like the internet has been a fertile ground for innovation and creativity. The blockchain technology is presented as a game-changer for several existing and emerging technologies. With its immutability property and decentralized architecture, it's taking center stage in many services as an equalization factor to the current parity between consumers and big corporations/governments. one among the fields during which blockchain application is used is E-voting. The target of such a scheme would be to produce a decentralized architecture to run and support a voting scheme that's open, fair, and independently verifiable. this might propose a possible new e-voting protocol that utilizes the blockchain as a transparent box. The protocol helps to attain fundamental e-voting properties additionally as offer a degree of decentralization.

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Warf, Barney. "Do Voting Technologies Discriminate Across the Urban Hierarchy? Evidence from Two Presidential Elections." Urban Geography 27, no. 7 (2006): 664–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.27.7.664.

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Achieng, Mourine, and Ephias Ruhode. "The Adoption and Challenges of Electronic Voting Technologies Within the South African Context." International Journal of Managing Information Technology 5, no. 4 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijmit.2013.5401.

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Alvarez, R. Michael, Stephen Ansolabehere, and Charles Stewart. "Studying Elections: Data Quality and Pitfalls in Measuring the Effects of Voting Technologies." Policy Studies Journal 33, no. 1 (2005): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2005.00088.x.

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MUSIAŁ -KARG, Magdalena MUSIAŁ KARG. "Głosowanie elektroniczne – nowe wyzwanie dla demokracji?" Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.4.10.

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The notion of democracy poses a significant challenge and problem in modern considerations on history, philosophy and politics. At present, in the face of the so-called information revolution, democracy has undoubtedly undergone profound and easily visible transformations. It can be said that the application of IT to exercise democratic power has brought about a revolution that will span a period of many years, given the different potential differing states have to spread the new technologies. The development of information and communications technology (ICT) has introduced new notions related to democracy, such as teledemocracy, technopolitics or electronic democracy (e-democracy). The subject of this paper, electronic voting (e-voting) is among the highly significant instruments of e-democracy. Electronic voting is the fulfillment of the principle of national sovereignty as it can be applied in the procedures of both indirect (e-elections) and direct (e-referendum) democracy.

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Erokhina, O. V. "Prospects of Electronic Voting in Russia: Technological and Political Aspects." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 11, no. 3 (2021): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-3-55-61.

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The main areas of application of digital technologies in the Russian political process are related to the conduct of electronic voting and the use of Internet services for the development of new forms of political participation both at the national level and in the feld of local self-government The growth in the number of Internet users, which has become a steady trend over the past 20 years, creates new conditions for interaction between government structures and society They include both unknown risks of destabilization associated with increased demands on state institutions and reduced confdence in the government, as well as new opportunities for interaction between the state and the public in socially signifcant areas of public administration The implementation in practice of the course outlined by the Digital Economy program and designed to ensure Russia’s competitive advantages, taking into account the global trends of the expectation or the onset (according to various estimates) of the fourth industrial revolution, creates a new context for the development of political processes In these conditions, the author considered electronic voting technologies an integral part of the development of the modern state, and this view is typical, including for a signifcant part of the political elites.

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Kishor Chaudhari, Umang, A. Vijaya Kumar, and G. Venkata Sai. "Enhanced Security using Secure Multiparty Computation to E-voting application in cloud." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (2018): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10983.

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Secure outsourcing of computation on sensitive data is an important topic that has received a lot of attention recently. E-Voting system is interested in method collaboration system to ameliorate the quality of System. Cloud computing is integrating in communication and information technologies in the E-Voting. In fact, the paradigm is to provide the computational resources or result at the end of the services. Further it needs to reveal the voting information result but if faces several challenges in the security it must be overcome without reveal any sensitive data to unauthorized parties. To accomplish this objective, we proposed secure multiparty computation techniques (SMC). The main aim of our work is to use the suitable model for parties to together compute their function based on their inputs without revealing their private inputs. The idea behind is the several collaborate system use to their shared objectives without allow any gathering to information and private information.

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Gkikaki, Mairi, Clare Rowan, and Isaac Quinn DuPont. "DAO, Blockchain and Cryptography." Exchanges: The Interdisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2020): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/eirj.v7i3.594.

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In Classical Athens, as well as in our modern digital era, governance has been achieved through tokens. Tokens enabled voting on projects, representation, and belonging. The Distributed Autonomous Organisation (DAO) launched on the basis of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology was conceived as a form of algorithmic governance with applications in the organisation of companies. The visionaries of the DAO envisaged, among other things, a new form of sociality, which would be transparent and fair and based on a decentralised, unstoppable, public blockchain. These hopes were dashed when the DAO was exploited and drained of millions of dollars' worth of tokens within days after launching. The conversation published in the present article is conceived as an interdisciplinary discussion about the phenomenon of the Decentralised Autonomous Organisation and its impact on perceptions of sociality. Topics include the idea of the DAO as an algorithmic authority, the lessons learned when the project failed, the revolutionary beginnings of cryptocurrency technology and its potential in voting technologies, as well as the changing notions of cryptography in light of cryptocurrency technologies.

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Perezhniak, Boris, Catherine Karmazina, Ruslana Dudnyk, Kostiantyn Solyannik, and Oleksandra Severinova. "Electronic technologies during local elections: new challenges." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial II (2020): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.382e.22.

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The COVID-19 pandemic poses new challenges, as no one can propresa will burst a new wave of morbidity. It is therefore worth thinking about the implementation of the electronic voting procedure. In view of this, it is important to explore the role of electronic technology in local elections, share it with the experience of several countries, as well as as analyse new opportunities for the transformation of the electoral process. The aim of the work is to study the role of electronic technologies during local elections. The subject of research is electronic technologies during local elections and social relationships that arise, change and end during the use of electronic processes during local elections. The research methodology combined a set of philosophical, general, and special approaches to scientific knowledge. A study of electronic technologies in local elections has shown that electronic technologies play an important role in electoral processes. It is concluded that, under modern conditions, it is important for Ukraine to support the electoral process with the latest electronic technologies, because these technologies, if used correctly, ensuring election democracy and greater the efficiency of democracy institutions represents.

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Rosacker, Kirsten M., and Robert E. Rosacker. "Voting is a right: a decade of societal, technological and experiential progress towards the goal of remote-access voting." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 5 (2020): 701–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-03-2020-0053.

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Purpose This study aims to revisit and extends the work of Rosacker and Rosacker (2012) that called for increased interdisciplinary efforts to address and solve the critical issues (critical success factors) facing technologically-enabled remote-access voting platforms. It builds upon the background platform presented there, which included an historical timeline of information and communication technologies and an e-voting literature review, and extends that work by providing a state-of-the-art update and review of the rapidly changing voter environment from societal, technological and experiential studies over the past decade. Specific focus is directed at technology-enabled, remote-access voting, while also considering the important role technological advances can play in improving voter registration/confirmation procedures. Design/methodology/approach First, a brief review of significant societal and technological changes, including the rapid evolution of the internet of things, is undertaken to frame the discussion. Second, a sample of several technology-enabled, remote-access voting experiments are reviewed and critiqued. Third, currently available technical solutions targeting technology-enabled voter registration and vote casting are offered as the next step in the process that will ultimately lead to remote-access voting becoming widely deployed across smart devices. Finally, some contemporaneous conclusions are tendered. Findings Society and technology-enabled devices have each witnessed myriad changes and advancements in the second decade of the 21st century. These have led to numerous remote-access voting experiments across the globe that have overwhelmingly proven the concept of technology-enabled, remote-access voting to be viable while also identifying/reasserting issues (critical success factors) that continue to restrain its full implementation. Importantly, none of the problems identified is fatal to the concept. Originality/value This study considers the issue of technologically-enabled, remote-access voting focussing on the impacts associated with the portfolio of recent societal and technological advancements including the many vexing concerns and issues presented by the coronavirus pandemic. Social distancing is limiting access to the traditional methods of in-person voting for both election officials and voters bringing into question the November 2020 US national election. Calls for expanded mail voting options and the requisite federal funding required to support these efforts are increasing, widespread and broadly persuasive. Wholly missing in this debate is an exhaustive consideration and discussion of technologically enhanced, remote-access voting systems and their role in filling the void.

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Kopiltsova, A. B., B. P. Tarasov, and U. A. Kopiltsov. "How to certify reference materials: by voting or by exact weights." World of Oil products the Oil Companies Bulletin 04, no. 1 (2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2071-5951-2021-1-4-20-26.

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The problems of using reference materials (RM) of oil and petroleum products humidity is discussed for different programs of certification: according to accuracy of the preparation procedure (RM-PP), according to the results of the interlaboratory studies (RM-INTERLAB) and using reference methods (RM-RM). Similar NIST samples (SRM 2271 and 272) were used for comparison. The problem of using CO-INTERLAB for control the accuracy of standard methods is the absence of the true value, this task is not even raised. "Accuracy control" has a different emphasis in this situation: RM-INTERLAB allow to select, "voting by majority" among the general population of the laboratory and cut the others. Therefore, their main application is qualification tasks. This approach is basically incorrect for analyzers. In the case of RM-PP and RM-RM, the main problem is the difference in the composition of real samples and ideal matrices of RM’s. Their main application is the control the accuracy of the analyzers in the absence of interfering influences. The "cheap" RM’s production technologies do not allow the omprehensive control of the real oil samples. The complication of oil technologies and the use of heavy oils in refining could provide the progress in RM’s.

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Nicholl, Rae. "The case for using electronic technology in Fiji’s general elections." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 13, no. 2 (2007): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v13i2.904.

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On 5 December 2006, the Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama, announced he had assumed executive power: he dismissed the elected government and declared a State of Emergency. One month later, on 4 January 2007, Bainimarama was appointed interim prime minister by the President of the Fiji Islands and set out the broad objectives of his interim government, which included a commitment to electoral reform. On 20 February 2007, the interim Cabinet approved a ‘road map’, which committed Fiji to a general election and full restoration of parliamentary democracy by 2010. The announcement included the provision for a population census to be carried out by the Bureau of Statistics in 2007 and the consequent determination by the Boundaries Commission of new geographical constituencies. In addition, the Elections Office will be expected to examine a new system of ‘polling, voting, vote counting and declaration of results’. This article argues that, as planning for the road map progresses, the Fiji Elections Office should give serious consideration to the expanded use of the ‘new’ technologies -the internet, the worldwide web and mobile telephones - when considering changes to the voting system. Attempts were made, primarily by the Elections Office and some political parties, to use the new technologies to inform citizens about their voting options during the 2006 election campaign but the available technology was not used to its fullest. Electronic technology is widely available throughout Fiji and creative ways need to be developed by all political actors to reach citizens, especially young people.

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Mudda, Mallikarjun, and Shruti Bhargava Choubey. "Application of System Engineering in Election Voting System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.16 (2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.16.11503.

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Election System is one of the indicators of the democratic country when this country is giving equal rights to the eligible citizens to choose their leaders or to give their candidatures, to participate in the country development by criticizing the government on how thing are being done and how they want to be done (i.e. means listen the views of the citizens). An E-voting system is one of the system engineering where different technologies are applied to analyze, design and implement a dynamic system which is satisfying the user needs. In this work we are discussing on the futures of Election Management System (EMS) by mentioning some of the problems and coming up with the solutions. The system is having the strong securities in the way that the hackers cannot be able to enter our system to make any change during the registration of the voters and candidates as well as in the election period till the end of election (i.e. tabulation, store votes, and display the final election results). We are developing, designing and implementing Electronic Voting Machine composed by Hardware, Software and Network.

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Khlaponin, Yuriy, Volodymyr Vyshniakov, Viktoriia Ternavska, Oleksandr Selyukov, and Oleg Komarnytskyi. "Development of audit and data protection principles in electronic voting systems." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 2(112) (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.238259.

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It is assumed in standard information protection technologies that there are owners of this information who put forward requirements for protection. In secret voting systems, the information belongs to the community of citizens, and to protect it, vote organizers must create conditions that allow each voter to make sure that the vote secrecy and accuracy of vote counting are preserved. In developed democracies, this issue is resolved through a widely available audit of all procedures that may be mistrusted. Any voter can conduct such an audit. The anxiety of citizens of democratic countries is based on the idea that if electronic voting is introduced, it will be impossible to conduct such an audit. The article proposes principles of auditing all those software and hardware tools and processes of the online voting system that can generate voter distrust. This audit is carried out using a dedicated server open to voters and their fiduciaries. This server provides continuous monitoring of actions of the service staff in terms of possible interference in the operation of the voting system. Also, due to this server, auditors receive data on the integrity of the voting system hardware and software including its audit tools and an alarm signal in the event of a threat. It was possible to reduce the average time of processing the voter requests to two seconds. This means that processing a maximum of 2,500 voter requests at a vote station will take no more than two hours. Simultaneous access of 50 voters to the server will not make them wait in the queue for more than 2 minutes. Implementation results were described and links were given for conducting experimental voting on the Internet.

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Zenin, S. S., D. L. Kuteynikov, O. A. Izhaev, and I. M. Yapryntsev. "BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN LAWMAKING: EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION." Issues of Law 20, no. 2 (2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/pro-prava200206.

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Being a driving force behind the development of various social relations, the intensification of modern technologies forms new conditions for modernizing democratic institutions. Different innovations in the field of digital communications affect mechanisms for the realization of political rights and freedoms of a person and citizen, transform activities of public authorities and tools of their interaction with civil society institutions. In these conditions, innovations influence even traditional areas, including popular voting and lawmaking. The active introduction of distributed registry technologies affected the development of new methodological approaches and reformed the organization of elections. This technology has widespread use due to blockchain technology. Although it was initially considered as an element of development in the information and financial spheres, now blockchain is gradually entering other spheres of human activity, including political, due to the high degree of security and confidentiality. This paper analyzes the global practice of using this technology in popular voting and legislative procedures. The authors of the article consider technical solutions applied in the most rapidly growing projects aimed to develop their own software for conducting electronic election powered by a blockchain technology.

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Vašátková, Daniela. "Teoretická východiska politického brandingu: představení modelu voliče orientovaného na hodnotu značky a jeho metodologické ukotvení." Středoevropské politické studie Central European Political Studies Review 19, no. 2 (2017): 164–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cepsr.2017.2.164.

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Since the 1960s, voting behaviour in advanced democratic states has undergone substantial changes. From this period, the transformation of social structures, increased education, and the expansion of new technologies in the field of mass media, among other things, are evident. The transformation factors that affect the voter and his choice are sooner or later reflected in new theoretical concepts describing electoral behaviour, whether it was the theory of party identification, voter choice based on issues or rational choice. So far, however, none of the theories have adequately reflected the effect of consumer-style thinking on electoral behaviour. A new trend in political marketing – political branding – aims to correct precisely this deficiency. Due to the fact that the relevant research in the field of political branding and its impact on the voting behaviour of individuals is still in its infancy, we are faced with a lack of robust theoretical foundations. The text thus aims to clarify this situation by gathering and analysing existing branding concepts, pointing to their strengths and weaknesses. Also, it contributes to the theoretical discussion by linking research on political branding to existing theories of voting behaviour, asking whether the related branding concepts are able to explain the voting behaviour of voters as well as whether they are open to further amendments and modifications.

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Choi, Sang Ok, and Byung Cho Kim. "Voter Intention to Use E-Voting Technologies: Security, Technology Acceptance, Election Type, and Political Ideology." Journal of Information Technology & Politics 9, no. 4 (2012): 433–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2012.710042.

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Bruner, Christopher M. "DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION." Cambridge Law Journal 79, no. 3 (2020): 431–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197320000756.

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AbstractDistributed ledgers and blockchain technology are widely expected to promote more direct shareholder involvement in corporate governance by reducing costs of voting and trade clearance. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence may shrink the decision-making terrain where corporations rely on human management. This article analyses these technologies and concludes that, while such outcomes are plausible, their potential corporate governance impacts are likely more complex and contingent. Despite the implicit libertarianism that characterises much of the discourse, we in fact have choices to make about how such technologies are developed and deployed – and these policy decisions will have to be grounded in a normative conception of corporate purpose external to the technology itself.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Voting Technologies'

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