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Journal articles on the topic 'VP-external objects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

SABBAGH, JOSEPH. "Specificity and objecthood in Tagalog." Journal of Linguistics 52, no. 3 (2016): 639–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226716000025.

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The relationship between the semantic function of noun phrases and the way(s) in which they are realized morphosyntactically in a clause has been a topic of intensive research in the typological literature as well as for theories concerned with the syntax–semantics interface. Considering just noun phrases that function as direct objects, it has been shown for language after language that that there is a systematic relationship between the semantic function of an object (e.g. whether it is pronominal, definite, indefinite, etc.) and its morphosyntax (e.g. whether it requires special case markin

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2

Gawne, Timothy J., and Julie M. Martin. "Responses of Primate Visual Cortical Neurons to Stimuli Presented by Flash, Saccade, Blink, and External Darkening." Journal of Neurophysiology 88, no. 5 (2002): 2178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00151.200.

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Our visual experience constitutes an unending chain of transient events, including those caused by saccadic eye movements, by blinks, and by localized or global changes in the external world. The categorical perception of objects is maintained across different classes of transient events, suggesting that the neural circuitry underlying visual perception responds to different transient events in a similar manner. However, different sorts of transients do have different perceptual impacts: for example, the sudden changes in a scene due to a saccade or a blink do not disturb our perceptual contin

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3

Aldridge, Edith. "Object relative clauses in Archaic Chinese." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 58, no. 2 (2013): 239–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100003029.

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AbstractThis article proposes that Late Archaic Chinese object relative clauses were reduced relative clauses consisting of a TP dominated by DP. They contained a functional morpheme suo, which attracted an operator to the edge of the vP before moving to T in order to provide T with an [N] feature that could be selected by D. The embedded subject moved to the specifier of the nominalized T, where it valued genitive case with D under Agree. The reduced nature of SUO relative clauses accounts for the fact that a unique strategy was required for relativization on VP-internal positions, as opposed

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4

Duarte, Fábio Bonfim, Quesler Fagundes Camargos, and Ricardo Campos de Castro. "Antipassive structure in Tenetehára (Tupi-Guarani family)." Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 8, no. 1 (2017): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/rbla.v8i1.16311.

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This article aims to describe and examine the antipassive construction in the Tenetehára language (Tupi-Guarani family). For this, it will be shown that the transitive verbs, on receiving the morpheme {puru-}, then exhibit the following properties of antipassive constructions: (i) they come to have an intransitive syntactic structure and (ii) the abstract Case of the internal argument is not valued by v, but by the postposition -ehe. Generally, such configurations behave essentially like intransitive sentences. Using a minimalist approach, we show that the main difference between an antipassiv

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5

Rammos, Stylianos, Jeffrey Klopfenstein, Lori Augsburger, et al. "Conversion of external ventricular drains to ventriculoperitoneal shunts after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: effects of site and protein/red blood cell counts on shunt infection and malfunction." Journal of Neurosurgery 109, no. 6 (2008): 1001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2008.109.12.1001.

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Object The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of shunt infection in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) after converting an external ventricular drain (EVD) to a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt using the existing EVD site. The second purpose was to assess the risk of shunt malfunction after converting the EVD to a permanent shunt irrespective of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein and red blood cell (RBC) counts. Methods Data obtained in 80 consecutive adult patients (18 men and 62 women, mean age 60.8 years, range 33–85 years) who underwent direct conversion of an

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6

Panagopoulos, Georgios D. "The theory of επινοια in st. Basil of Caesarea and Eunomius of Cyzicus: philosophical and theological background". Vox Patrum 68 (16 грудня 2018): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.3336.

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In the paper our attention is focused on the way in which both Saint Basil of Caesarea and his opponent, the anomoian Eunomius of Cyzicus, integrate in their theological thought the philosophical teaching about the formation of concepts (™p…noia) in human mind and their relation to the external objects. Our inquiry will provide the evidence that the two theologians are acquainted with the same philosophical material concerning human mind’s concepts; nevertheless each of them opted to use a different element from the related philosophical traditions in order to provide support to different theo

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7

Abusalim, Nimer. "Voice Mismatch Tolerance in Verb Stranding Verb Phrase Ellipsis." International Journal of Linguistics 11, no. 5 (2019): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v11i5.15602.

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Verb Phrase Ellipsis, in particular, is taken to be very rare in languages other than English. However, recent literature has pointed out that a Verb Phrase Ellipsis-like construction does in fact exist in other languages, but may be masked due to the fact that the main verb raises to INFL in such languages, a process known as Verb Stranding Verb Phrase Ellipsis (VSVPE). This paper addresses two main issues: 1) whether such a construction in Hebrew patterns with VPE in English or with Pseudogapping; via an examination of voice mismatch tolerance following Merchant (2013) 2) After establishing

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8

A. Mushait, Saud. "The Derivation of Wh-Questions in Najrani Arabic." International Journal of Linguistics 11, no. 5 (2019): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v11i5.15238.

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The study explores the derivation of wh-questions in Najrani Arabic and attempts to answer the following questions: (i) Can wh-questions in Najrani Arabic be derived in VSO or SVO or both?, and (ii) How can Najrani Arabic wh-questions be accounted for within Chomsky’s (2001,2005, 2013,2015 ) Phase approach? The objective of the study is to present a unified analysis of the derivation of wh-questions in Najrani Arabic and show the interaction between Najrani Arabic data and Chomsky’s Phase framework. It has been shown that Najrani Arabic allows the derivation of wh-questions from the argument a

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9

Srikantha, Umesh, Jagadeesh V. Morab, Savitr Sastry, et al. "Outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement in Grade IV tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus: a retrospective analysis in 95 patients." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 4, no. 2 (2009): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.3.peds08308.

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Object Hydrocephalus is the most common complication of tubercular meningitis (TBM). Relieving hydrocephalus by ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement has been considered beneficial in patients in Palur Grade II or III. The role of VP shunt placement in those of Grade IV is controversial and the general tendency is to avoid its use. Some authors have suggested that patients in Grade IV should receive a shunt only if their condition improves with a trial placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD). In the present study, the authors assessed the outcome of VP shunt placement in patients

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10

Tumialán, Luis M., Y. Jonathan Zhang, C. Michael Cawley, Jacques E. Dion, Frank C. Tong, and Daniel L. Barrow. "Intracranial hemorrhage associated with stent-assisted coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms: a cautionary report." Journal of Neurosurgery 108, no. 6 (2008): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns/2008/108/6/1122.

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Object The introduction of the Neuroform microstent has facilitated the embolization of complex cerebral aneurysms, which were previously not amenable to endovascular therapy. Typically, the use of this stent necessitates the administration of dual antiplatelet therapy to minimize thromboembolic complications. Such therapy may increase the risk of hemorrhage in patients who require concurrent external ventricular drainage and/or subsequent permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion. Methods The authors' neurosurgical database was queried for all patients who underwent stent-assisted coil emboliza

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11

Woolford, Ellen. "Ergativity and Transitivity." Linguistic Inquiry 46, no. 3 (2015): 489–531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00190.

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Ergative case is said to mark transitive subjects, and it is widely assumed that this is true under the ordinary definition of transitive; however, Bittner and Hale (1996) propose that ergative languages fall into two types, neither of which is based on the ordinary notion of transitivity. In one, a direct object is not necessary for ergative case: any verb with an external argument counts as transitive, following Hale and Keyser 1993 (e.g., Warlpiri). In the other, a direct object is necessary, but not sufficient: the subject gets ergative case only if the object moves out of the VP (e.g., In

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12

WILLIS, DAVID. "On the distribution of resumptive pronouns and wh-trace in Welsh." Journal of Linguistics 36, no. 3 (2000): 531–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700008380.

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Welsh has generally been analyzed as allowing two types of relative clauses and other A´-constructions, one involving movement leaving a wh-trace, the other involving a resumptive pronoun in situ. In this paper, I argue that, despite the appearance of agreement, which seems to license a null resumptive pronoun, relative clauses formed on a number of syntactic positions (object of periphrastic verb, object of preposition, embedded subject) may involve movement. Both movement and non-movement strategies are argued to be available for some syntactic positions (object of preposition, embedded subj

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13

Yılmaz, Adem, Nazan Dalgic, Murat Müslüman, Mesut Sancar, Ibrahim Çolak, and Yunus Aydın. "Linezolid treatment of shunt-related cerebrospinal fluid infections in children." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 5, no. 5 (2010): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.12.peds09421.

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Object The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria as a cause of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt infection is a disconcerting phenomenon that often requires the use of alternative antimicrobial agents due to resistance against commonly used medications. Linezolid, a member of a new class of antimicrobial agents, has good activity against virtually all important gram-positive pathogens, including multidrug-resistant gram-positive pathogens. The object of this article is to report a single-center experience with linezolid treatment in 6 young patients with VP shunt infections caused by drug-re

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14

Richards, Marc. "Object Shift, Phases, and Transitive Expletive Constructions in Germanic*." Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2006 6 (December 31, 2006): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/livy.6.07ric.

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This paper reconsiders the analysis of Transitive Expletive Constructions (TECs) across Germanic in light of recent developments in the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995 et seq.). I argue that prevailing views of expletives as merged directly into the Spec-TP position are untenable under the Probe-Goal Agree system of Minimalist Inquiries, and propose that T is anomalous amongst the core functional categories (C, T, v) in lacking the Merge-Expl property. This anomaly, I propose, is reducible to another anomaly setting T apart from C and v, namely T’s status as a nonphase head. It follows from t

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15

Yoshimoto, Yuhei, Susumu Wakai, and Masaaki Hamano. "External hydrocephalus after aneurysm surgery: paradoxical response to ventricular shunting." Journal of Neurosurgery 88, no. 3 (1998): 485–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.3.0485.

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Object. The authors sought to investigate the mechanisms and pathophysiological effects of subdural fluid collection after surgery for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods. The authors retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 76 patients who had undergone craniotomy. The patients included 55 with aneurysmal SAH (SAH group) and 21 with unruptured aneurysms (non-SAH group) who were used as controls. Subdural fluid collection was more common in the SAH than in the non-SAH group (38% compared with 14%, p < 0.05). Although older patients appeared to be at greater risk for sub

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16

Sharma, Raman Mohan, Nupur Pruthi, Arivazhagan Arimappamagan, Sampath Somanna, Bhagavathula Indira Devi, and Paritosh Pandey. "Tubercular meningitis with hydrocephalus with HIV co-infection: role of cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures." Journal of Neurosurgery 122, no. 5 (2015): 1087–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.12.jns14257.

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OBJECT Hydrocephalus is one of the commonest complications of tubercular meningitis (TBM), and its incidence is increasing with the HIV epidemic. Literature evaluating the role of ventriculoperitoneal shunts in HIV-positive patients with TBM and their long-term prognosis is scarce. METHODS Between June 2002 and October 2012, 30 HIV-positive patients with TBM and hydrocephalus underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Thirty age-, sex-, and grade-matched HIV-negative patients with TBM and hydrocephalus were randomly selected as the control group. Outcome was analyzed at discharge (short-t

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17

Suurmeijer, Luuk, M. Carmen Parafita Couto, and Marianne Gullberg. "Structural and Extralinguistic Aspects of Code-Switching: Evidence From Papiamentu-Dutch Auditory Sentence Matching." Frontiers in Psychology 11 (December 22, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.592266.

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Despite a wealth of studies on effects of switch locations in code-switching (CS), we know relatively little about how structural factors such as switch location and extralinguistic factors such as directionality preferences may jointly modulate CS (cf., Stell and Yapko, 2015). Previous findings in the nominal domain suggest that within-constituent switching (within the noun phrase) may be easier to process than between-constituent switching (a structural effect), and that there may also be directionality effects with switches preferred only in one language direction (an extra-linguistic effec

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