Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vrac – Écoulement'
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Benmansour, Leïla. "Écoulement gravitaire dans un silo parallélépipédique." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD941.
Full textGinestet, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude des régimes d'écoulement en transport pneumatique vertical et incliné." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD499.
Full textMichon, Guy-Jean. "Etude expérimentale du comportement aérodynamique de systèmes d'alimentation gaz-solide en transport pneumatique." Poitiers CEAT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2259.
Full textMelinge, Yannick. "Etude de l'écoulement intermittent gaz-solide au voisinage de changements de direction à rayon de courbure constant." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2275.
Full textWeisse, Denis. "Modélisation de l'écoulement gravitaire d'un matériau granulaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1991_WEISSE_D.pdf.
Full textLominé, Franck. "Écoulements de particules dans un milieu poreux." Rennes 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198209.
Full textThis work deals with experimental and numerical investigations on particles flow through a packing of larger spheres. We built an experimental device to study lateral dispersion and the mean transit time of a blob of particles through a porous medium. Particularly, we determined the dependence of the mean transit time on the number of particles, on particle size and on the height of the porous medium. We also characterized the dependence of the lateral dispersion coefficient on the number of particles moving in the porous structure. Then, we developed numerical simulation models based on « Event-Driven » and « molecular dynamic of soft spheres » methods. Those allowed us to supplement the experimental study by analyzing the influence of various additional parameters. The access inside the porous medium allowed a finer analysis of particles dispersion. Finally, we approached the possibility of using the spontaneous percolation phenomenon to produce a mixer. Thanks to the numerical tool, we carried out and characterized mixtures of particles of different sizes. We showed that this process proves to be a simple and effective method to obtain homogeneous mixtures of particles
Azzi, Merched. "Étude des profils de flux de particules dans l'écoulement vertical établi d'une suspension gaz-solide." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPD031.
Full textGuigon, Pierre. "Hydrodynamique d'un lit ruisselant de particules et transfert thermique associé : application au dimensionnement d'un échangeur industriel." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPE067.
Full textThe hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of solids raining through a tubular heat exchanger with or without the presence of a counter current flow of gas had been studied. A physical model was developed to predict the performance of raining bed heat exchangers. An example for designing a solids cooler was given to illustrate the calcu1ating procedures. The particles trajectories in the heat exchanger could be computed with the knowledge of three parameters : namely, the solids-solids friction coefficient, the solids-wall friction coefficient and the tangential coefficient of restitution on the tube. Various experimental set-ups had been designed to obtain these parameters. An inclined chute of short length was constructed to study the heat transfer coefficient between the flowing solids and the wall. The coefficient appeared to depend mainly on the solids concentration at the wall, which is a function of average velocity and mass flow rate of solids. On the heat exchanger tube surface, two different zones were observed. The raining particles exchange heat directly with the upper surface of the tube. Additional heat is exchange through gas convection and radiation on the remaining tube surface. Heat transfer coefficients were obtained for various types of solids under different operating conditions – Criteria for optimum design were proposed
Motte, Jérôme. "Étude du comportement hydrodynamique de mélanges multi-solides dans un lit fluidisé circulant." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD947.
Full textLapierre-Boire, Louis-Philippe. "Impact de l'ajout de nanoparticules sur l'écoulement de mélanges de poudre à base de fer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27117/27117.pdf.
Full textOesterlé, Benoît. "Étude des caractéristiques locales d'un écoulement gaz-solide en suspension diluée : Transferts cinétiques dans la phase solide." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10082.
Full textGaudel, Naïma. "Rhéologie et contrôle des écoulements de dispersions granulaires par l'application de vibrations." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0154.
Full textThis work is funded by the European Founds Interreg VA ("PowderReg" project). The optimization of the transport, storage and mixture of granular dispersions involves their flow control, by adding mechanical vibrations, for example. The present work enables a better understanding of the influence of the vibrations on the apparent rheology of model granular dispersions in the quasi-static regime. Experimental and numerical studies were carried out in order to probe the modifications of the local dynamic and heterogeneities that appear during the flow. Two geometries, interesting for diverse applications in fundamental science, geophysics and industries, were studied: the Couette cell geometry and the inclined plane. In the first step, refractive-index matching technique, coupled to the planar laser induced fluorescence was used to make measurements in granular suspensions in a vibrated Couette cell geometry. Vibrations make the rheology local by homogenizing the system. They suppress the yield stress and result in the appearance of a Newtonian plateau at the low shear, intrinsic to the local dynamic, which is diffusive in nature. It appears that the rearrangement time of the particles, depending on the intensity of the vibrations, is linked to a free volume available around each particle. The numerical study of this geometry in the case of a dry granular dispersion shows similar results. In the second step, flows of dry granular dispersions down the inclined and vibrated plane were realized. This study was completed with a numerical work. The results demonstrated the existence of two distinct regimes under vibrations. The behavior in the gravity-driven regime is not affected by the vibrations and a Bagnold profile is observed. The vibrations mainly cause the decrease of the basal friction and thus influence the height of the deposits. In the vibration-driven regime, however, flows are triggered by the vibrations themselves. It appears that they induce velocity fluctuations that create a granular temperature. That temperature allows the activation of the reorganizations at the grain scale. This suppresses the apparent yield responsible for the flow jamming, and thus enables their control through the shear rate
Pascot, Arthur. "Rhéologie et propriétés de vidange de milieux granulaires modèles : application à l’écoulement en silo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0156.
Full textThe discharge of grain in a silo is a common application in industry, but this typical granular flow is still not fully understood. Without a real fundamental understanding, the optimization of this application is done by empirical means, for example by applying vibrations to improve the discharge. Understanding the behaviour of this flow, and in particular the link between the apparent flow rate and the particle reorganization dynamics, would therefore allow a theoretical breakthrough and would open up practical ways of optimizing these flows in an industrial configuration. In this thesis, we study the discharge of model granular matter (monodisperse spherical beads) in a quasi-2D silo under the influence of mechanical vibrations. Experimental measurements and discrete element simulations (DEM) are performed to determine the effect of the geometry, particle properties and vibration characteristics. We evidence that vibrations make appear two distinct regimes, governed by the Froude number Fr and the relative frequency Ω of the vibrations. In the first regime, a decreased flow rate is observed when increasing the vibration intensity. This behavior is explained by the setting in motion, due to the vibration, of areas previously at rest and a higher energy dissipation. In the second regime, an increased flow rate is observed when increasing the vibration intensity. We find this behavior comes from the intermittent nature of the flow, with bursts of flow rate created by the propagation of shock waves all along the silo. As a first step, we propose for each regime an empirical law for the flow rate depending on the different parameters. Then, we studied the flow at the local scale in order to relate the apparent flow rate to local particle dynamics through flow rheology
Enferad, Shirin. "Compactage et vieillissement des poudres : influence de la formulation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0214.
Full textThis study is conducted in the framework of the “PowderReg” project, funded by the European program Interreg VA GR within the priority axis 4 “Strengthen the competitiveness and the attractiveness of the Grande Région Groβregion”. Understanding the link between microscopic organization and powders flow behavior is a major step forward in establishing criteria for optimizing their transport, storage and processing properties. Whereby, better understating of powder flow behavior saves the industries from huge economic loss. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate their flowability. This work consists in experimentally studying the influence of powder formulation, particle size, as well as influence of environmental condition such as humidity on flow behaviors of powders. Five types of formulations have been analyzed: control glass bead has been used as reference powder and three types of surface formulations consisting of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and lactose coating as well as agglomerated lactose powder have been prepared. First, influence of two different sizes 100 and 500 µm on flow behavior of powders has been analyzed. Then, the powders flow behavior has been considered with different experimental equipements: FT4, Granutools and Rheometer Discover HR3. Including different techniques, such as shear cell, compressibility, rotating angle of repose, etc. The objective was to figure out the behavior of powders under different processing conditions. The, results reported that the transition from one technique to another can modify the classification of the powder flowability. Since the powders were experiencing different mechanical stresses. At the last part of this thesis, we observed the impressive influence of humidity after 80 % on flow behavior of two different size of control glass beads (40 and 100 µm). Small diameter glass bead showed lower flowability which is due to the more surface contacts of these particles. Furthermore, the comparison of flow behavior of control and hydrophobic glass beads with 100 µm size at high shear rate reported the same flowability for both samples. While at low shear rate measurements by vibrational rheology revealed higher flowability in control glass bead. The flowability of control glass bead decreased dramatically after 80 % of humid control, however hydrophobic formulated glass bead kept its flow behavior like as before with very low sensitivity to humidity. Finally, influence of addition of small quantity of water on flow behavior of control glass bead has been investigated
Fourati, Manel. "Modélisation par une approche à deux fluides des écoulements gaz liquide à contre-courant dans les colonnes à garnissages." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0125/document.
Full textThis work is done within the framework of collaboration between IFPEN and l’Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT). It takes place in the general context of optimization of industrial gas‐liquid packed columns dedicated to CO2 capture using multi‐scale simulation approach of hydrodynamics and transfer. The main objective of this study is to develop predictive model for liquid dispersion in two‐phase flows in packed beds operating in the counter‐current mode. This model will help simulate the flow at the macro‐scale of a packed column. Packed columns are widely used for gas/liquid absorption processes since they generate subsequent exchange surface between phases with limited pressure drop. In the particular case of amine process, the two‐phase flow in the packing consists in thin trickling liquid films sheared by counter‐current gas flow that circulates in communicating tortuous channels. It is widely recognized that homogeneous flow ensures good separation performances. This is far from being the case at industrial scale since maldistributions, especially for liquid phase, do occur even with optimized liquid and gas distributors in the column inlets. Liquid distribution results from “dispersion” phenomenon which modelling is not fully handled in literature. Prediction of liquid dispersion has been the main objective of this Ph.D. research. This study is based upon two main approaches: an experimental study carried out using a 40 cm in diameter column operating in IFPEN (Lyon) and a numerical study carried out in Interface team in IMFT. The first part of this research focused on measuring spatial distribution of liquid hold‐up over different sections of the packed bed using a gamma ray tomography system. In order to focus into liquid dispersion phenomenon, a point source liquid feeding configuration was considered. Hold‐up maps obtained from photonic flux attenuation measurements were then used to characterize liquid dispersion from a source point for both packings (Mellapak 250.X and IMTP. 40) using a relatively simple advection‐diffusion model