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Journal articles on the topic 'VTsim'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Huang, Bo, and Xuguang Wang. "On the Use of Cost-Effective Valid-Time-Shifting (VTS) Method to Increase Ensemble Size in the GFS Hybrid 4DEnVar System." Monthly Weather Review 146, no. 9 (August 24, 2018): 2973–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-18-0009.1.

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Abstract Valid-time-shifting (VTS) ensembles, either in the form of full ensemble members (VTSM) or ensemble perturbations (VTSP), were investigated as inexpensive means to increase ensemble size in the NCEP Global Forecast System (GFS) hybrid four-dimensional ensemble–variational (4DEnVar) data assimilation system. VTSM is designed to sample timing and/or phase errors, while VTSP can eliminate spurious covariances through temporal smoothing. When applying a shifting time interval (τ = 1, 2, or 3 h), VTSM and VTSP triple the baseline background ensemble size from 80 (ENS80) to 240 (ENS240) in the EnVar variational update, where the overall cost is only increased by 23%–27%, depending on the selected τ. Experiments during a 10-week summer period show the best-performing VTSP with τ = 2 h improves global temperature and wind forecasts out to 5 days over ENS80. This could be attributed to the improved background ensemble distribution, ensemble correlation accuracy, and increased effective rank in the populated background ensemble. VTSM generally degrades global forecasts in the troposphere. Improved global forecasts above 100 hPa by VTSM may benefit from the increased spread that alleviates the underdispersiveness of the original background ensemble at such levels. Both VTSM and VTSP improve tropical cyclone track forecasts over ENS80. Although VTSM and VTSP are much less expensive than directly running a 240-member background ensemble, owing to the improved ensemble covariances, the best-performing VTSP with τ = 1 h performs comparably or only slightly worse than ENS240. The best-performing VTSM with τ = 3 h even shows more accurate track forecasts than ENS240, likely contributed to by its better sampling of timing and/or phase errors for cases with small ensemble track spread.

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2

CASIS. "Extremism and COVID-19." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v3i1.2363.

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The purpose of this briefing note is to examine security threats posed by Right-wing and Islamist Extremist groups in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. This briefing note will also connect extremist actions to Violent Transnational Social Movement (VTSM) theory. For further information on VTSM theory, please visit the Canadian Centre for Identity-Based Conflict.

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3

CASIS. "Violence in Hong Kong." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 2, no. 2 (November 21, 2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v2i2.1056.

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This briefing note explores the argument that the alleged July 22nd, 2019 attacks on protesters in Hong Kong were perpetrated by a group that can be classified as a Violent Transnational Social Movement (VTSM). When scrutinized, the alleged acts of violence and observed motivations of the United Bamboo triad, plus their transnational and identity-based nature of the operation, suggest that the United Bamboo triad may be a VTSM.

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Rhodes, Andy, Geoff Hunt, Neil Harwood, Naim Kuka, Laurent Baron, and Jaime Borrell. "Track damage comparison between conventional and articulated trains operating on a Great Britain railways ‘classic’ mainline route and a high-speed route." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 233, no. 7 (November 27, 2018): 743–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409718805256.

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The impact of train architecture and design characteristics on track deterioration accounts for a significant proportion of the whole-life costs of operating a railway. Introducing new train fleets with an expected life in excess of 30 years means that it is important to optimise train design to minimise track deterioration, maximise track life and realise long-term cost savings. Furthermore, higher traffic tonnage (from more frequent services) and increased train acceleration and speeds will cause increasing track deterioration rates; therefore, this issue is central to managing a sustainable railway in future. The track ‘friendliness’ of a train is determined by several ‘vehicle/track interaction’ parameters: train mass, axle load, number of axles, bogie unsprung mass, traction power, suspension ride forces and speed. The Vehicle/Track Interaction Strategic Model (VTISM) can be used to analyse the effect of these parameters on track forces and the resultant track deterioration and maintenance and renewal costs. This paper describes a study undertaken using the VTISM to investigate the impact of axle loads and train architecture on vertical deterioration and costs of ballasted track on a Great Britain railways ‘classic’ mainline route (up to 125 mph) and, following VTISM upgrading and validation, a high-speed route (up to 360 km/h). It identifies where potential cost advantages may be obtained when comparing conventional trains with new, alternative train architectures.

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5

CASIS. "Black Hebrew Israelites." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v3i1.2362.

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The purpose of this briefing note is to examine the escalation to violence of Violent Transnational Social Movements (VTSM), specifically the Black Hebrew Israelites (BHI). The BHI is a more than 100-year-old group that has arguably been in the political background for the past two decades and appears to have escalated from using soft violence tactics to kinetic violence after the Jersey City Deli Shooting. This briefing note primarily focuses on the BHI and their role as a VTSM that uses soft violence and symbolic power as a means to deliver their message. For further information on VTSMs, please visit the Canadian Centre for Identity-Based Conflict.

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6

Song, Juhyung, Suyeong Lee, Baekjun Kim, Soonuk Seol, Ben Lee, and Myungchul Kim. "VTIM: Video Title Identification Using Open Metadata." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 113567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3003378.

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7

Grushin, B. A. "On the Distant and Near Approaches to the Creation of VTsIOM." Sociological Research 48, no. 2 (March 2009): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/sor1061-0154480202.

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8

Xu, Lei, Zhaowei Chen, and Wanming Zhai. "An advanced vehicle–slab track interaction model considering rail random irregularities." Journal of Vibration and Control 24, no. 19 (September 13, 2017): 4592–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546317731005.

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This paper investigates a more advanced vertical vehicle–slab track interaction model (VTIM) by considering the discontinuity of track slabs, besides, it can be degenerated to the traditional two-dimensional model conveniently. Moreover, a cyclic calculation method (CCM) is further developed to solve infinite length calculations. On this basis, the proposed dynamic model and CCM are validated by comparing with the more comprehensive three-dimensional train–track model and fixed-point excitation method. Then, from aspects of probability statistics and frequency analysis, an illustrative example is particularly conducted to comprehensively characterize the dynamic responses of vehicle–slab track systems, in which the representative and realistic rail irregularity sets simulated by the track irregularity probabilistic model are used as the loading inputs. Results show that, with a low consumption of computational time and computer memory, the dynamic results derived from VTIM and CCM have a high accuracy, which indicates that the proposed dynamic model and calculation method can be efficiently and accurately used to analyze train–slab track interactions.

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9

Goland, Yu M. "Power and business in the first years of NEP: The paraffin case." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-8-128-145.

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The article discusses the relationship between authorities and business in 19211922 using the example of the litigation at the end of March 1922 at the Supreme Tribunal of All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) accusing a group of employees of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Trade, Supreme Economic Council and private intermediaries in the sale and resale of imported paraffin at speculative prices. The uniqueness of this case was that the harsh sentence was quashed by the Presidium of VTsIK, and the case was dismissed. The deal lasted two weeks and was investigated by the Cheka and the Supreme Tribunal by denunciation of one of the customers who was dissatisfied with the growth in paraffin prices during this time. The process went in accordance with Lenin’s directive to combat the abuse of NEP, although the defendants did not break the laws. Investigations and the court attributed normal trading practice to those abuses. It is shown that Lenin’s instruction contradicted the principle of raising the productive forces at all costs previously put forward by himself. The article shows controversy between the leaders of economic departments, who spoke out in defense of the accused and for the development of NEP, and law enforcement officials who tried to limit NEP. The reasons for the cancellation of a severe conviction are analyzed. It is proposed how to use the lessons of the paraffin case to improve present relationships between business and authorities.

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10

Kim, Byung-Yeon. "The participation of Russian households in the informal economy: Evidence from the VTsIOM data1." Economics of Transition 10, no. 3 (November 2002): 689–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0351.t01-1-00130.

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11

Nazarkin, R. M., A. V. Platitsin, and E. B. Chabina. "THE INFLUENCES OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF THE MAGNETRON TARGETS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF Zr–Y-BASED ALLOY." Proceedings of VIAM, no. 3 (2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-3-118-127.

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The Zr–Y-based alloy targets are used for spraying of heat-resisting ceramic coatings on the gas-turbine hot section components surface by the plasma-chemical deposition techniques. The comparative study of the microstructure and phase composition for target specimens, which manufactured by vacuum-induction melting or vacuum-arc melting, are performed. The patterns of change in a microstructure and a phase composition in the experimental Zr–Y-based alloy, depending of manufacturing technology are shown. The aspects which have led to transformation of microstructure and phase composition of VTsM-1 Zr–Y-based alloy at the change of the manufacturing technology of targets are detected.

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12

Byzov, Leontiy Georgievich. "From Rise to Fall." Politeja 16, no. 5(62) (December 31, 2019): 175–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.62.10.

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Based on the 2000–2018 comparative studies of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM), the author presents the process of transition of the “Putin era” from the stage of consolidation built upon public consensus achieved at the beginningof the “zero” (нулевых) years to the current stage of value crisis that arose in 2012–14 and lasts to this day. Although the current state of society canno tbe unequivocally interpreted as a split, contradictions in the system of values are growing. Implementation of the idea of a strong state is delegated to social groups that are least modernized. Moreover, within the state itself, frustration has been growing among the whole society. The increasing demand for change has not yet been materialized in the form of any political “body”, which makes the inevitable transit of epochs extremely risky for the country and the society.

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13

Jeyabharathi, D., and Dr D. Dejey. "Vehicle Tracking and Speed Measurement system (VTSM) based on novel feature descriptor: Diagonal Hexadecimal Pattern (DHP)." Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 40 (October 2016): 816–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2016.08.011.

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14

Vancouver, CASIS. "Yellow Vests, Right-Wing Extremism and the Threat to Canadian Democracy." Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare 1, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v1i3.819.

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This briefing note explores the potential threat posed by the Yellow Vest Canada movement (YVC) being arguably infiltrated and co-opted by right-wing extremist (RWE) groups, and the possible escalation this may cause. The YVC has the potential to evolve from a peaceful movement into a national security threat. Yellow Vesters have become increasingly characterized by their death threats against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, clashes with counter-protesters, and the movement’s growing support from local RWE groups, seeking to utilize the YVC as a means for expanding their supporter base and normalizing extremist rhetoric. In the event of the adoption of YVC by RWE groups, there is the potential for extremist narratives to be pushed into the normative political sphere and turn the YVC movement into a Violent Transnational Social Movement (VTSM).

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15

Tiwari, Sarvesh K., L. K. Pandey, Lal Ji Shukla, and K. S. Upadhyaya. "van der Waals three-body force shell model (VTSM) for the lattice dynamical studies of thallous bromide." Physica Scripta 80, no. 6 (December 2009): 065603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/80/06/065603.

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16

Tiso, Natascia, Michela Salamon, Alessia Bagattin, Gian Antonio Danieli, Francesco Argenton, and Marino Bortolussi. "The binding of the RyR2 calcium channel to its gating protein FKBP12.6 is oppositely affected by ARVD2 and VTSIP mutations." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 299, no. 4 (December 2002): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02689-x.

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17

Kim, C. H., and C. H. Lee. "Anaesthetic management for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical interruption (VTSI) of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in infants and children." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 17, Supplement 19 (2000): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200000002-00444.

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18

Irina TROFIMOVA. "Valery FEDOROV (ed.). Elections against the Crimea Background: The 2016-2018 Electoral Cycle and Prospects of Political Transition. Moscow: VTsIOM, 2018." Social Sciences 51, no. 001 (March 31, 2020): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/ssc.58131364.

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19

Zyryanov, V. V., and A. D. Odinova. "SOCIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT “LIFELONG LEARNING” IN MODERN RUSSIA." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 4, no. 1 (April 7, 2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2020-4-1-7-19.

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The study is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the "lifelong learning" concept in Russia. To study the problem, we used both secondary data from surveys conducted by the VTsIOM and HSE University, as well as information obtained by the authors during expert interviews with teachers of higher education, tutors of business education and scholars involved in educational issues. The logic of the study involved a consistent acquaintance with the concept of lifelong education, the presentation of the structure of modern Russian education, and the inclusion of various groups of the population in the lifelong education system. A key part of the study was an analysis of the barriers and opportunities for the population to pursue lifelong learning. The results of the polls and the data of expert interviews allowed us to identify systemic problems in implementing this concept, such as: the transitional state of the educational system, insufficient budget funding for education, low financial power of population, insufficient demand from employers, an unformed system of additional professional education, underdevelopment of support for informal education and its pairing with formal education. The role of the National project “Education” in solving the problems of implementing the concept of lifelong education is noted.

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20

Antonova, T. V. "Problems and prospects for the development of volunteer activities in the youth environment (based on materials of regional sociological research)." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 27, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-209-223.

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The purpose of the article is to characterize the problems and prospects of development of volunteer activities in the youth environment of the Orel region. The article provides a brief review of the literature on volunteer activities. The article presents the results of the author’s sociological study “Coordination of volunteer activities among the youth of the Orel region” –materials of interviews with the heads of volunteer organizations (volunteer groups; volunteer groups; volunteer centers (movements)), volunteer projects) of the Orel region. Based on the analysis of the interview materials, groups of problems typical for the development of volunteer activities in the Orel region are identified. A comparison of the materials obtained by the author during the interview with the results of a questionnaire survey of residents of the Orel region, organized by the sociological laboratory of the Central Russian Institute of Management, a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, and the results of a VTSIOM study are carried out.The results of the study-the analysis allowed the author to formulate the problems of development of volunteer activity in the youth environment of the Orel region and to identify the prospects for the further existence of this type of activity in the region.

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21

Spulber, Diana. "Quality Assurance in Multicultural University - People’s Friendship University of Russia." Geopolitical, Social Security and Freedom Journal 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gssfj-2020-0005.

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AbstractIn a knowledge-based economy, higher education becomes the most important factor of national competitiveness. It is in the Universities that the most high-performance human capital is formed, knowledge and innovation are produced. Therefore, the last decades are characterized by the growth of global competition in the field of higher education educations. And for the purpose the President of Russian Federation in his plan for 2024 (presidential Decree No. 204 of May 7th, 2018) has been underlined the global goals and objectives set for the spheres of education and science for the next five years. Among them, in particular, is ensuring the competitiveness of Russian education at the world level and Russia’s entry into the top five countries in the world in research. Another purpose indicated for education is enrolment of foreigner’s students. The Peculiarity of PFUR is that in this University is mainly foreign studentsPeoples ‘ Friendship University of Russia is a unique University, a major international-oriented educational and research institution. In the walls of the Peoples ‘ Friendship University of Russia annually are trained citizens from 152 countries.The article will analyse the System of HEI Quality Assurance in Russia and development in the last years, will be analysed the interview data of VTSIOM in field of Quality of Russian Education. The Quality Assurance System at the PFUR will be illustrated starting from Boards, Procedures and arriving to indicators and how these indicators have been achieved.

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22

Doktorov, Boris Z. "[Rev.] On book publication: Popov N.P. Rossiya — Amerika: “Pryamaya svyaz”. Vospominaniya Amerikanista i Sovetologa. [Russia — America: “Direct Connection”: Memoirs of an Americanist and Sovietologist.] Moscow: KnigIzdat publ., 2020." Sociological Journal 26, no. 3 (2020): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2020.26.3.7403.

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The book is constructed in the form of an interview of the famous Soviet/Russian sociologist and americanist doctor of sciences N.P. Popov with doctor of sciences B.Z. Doktorov, who developed the genre of scientific memoirs and conducted over a hundred interviews with Russian and American sociologists. The paper covers three main topics. Like any biography, this is a personal story of the author — his youth in the post-war years, the path to the profession of a journalist and sociologist, the worldview of the “sixties”. Journalism leads the author, as well as many American pollsters, to the study of public opinion, at first American, continued at the Institute of US and Canadian Studies. He like no other is closely acquainted with the work of leading American pollsters: George Gallup, Louis Harris, Warren Mitofsky, Mervin Field and other gurus. The study of American polling technology and public opinion on socio-political problems and electoral orientations of the population were used by the author in further work at Soviet and Russian centers for the study of public opinion, first of all – at the All-Union center for the study of public opinion (VTSIOM), created in 1988, where he was offered a job by Tatyana Zaslavskaya and Boris Grushin. They also recommended him later as head of the sociological department of the presidential administration right before the 1996 election. The book includes a number of articles by the author on Russian and American public opinion in different years.

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23

Trofimova, I. "Elections against the Crimea background: the 2016-2018 electoral cycle and prospects of political transit / ed. V. Fedorov. Moscow: VTSIOM, 2018 reviewed by I.N. Trofimova." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 5 (May 2019): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250004974-4.

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24

Filina, Nina. "Political accents of modern interactions religious and secular in society." Journal of Political Research 4, no. 3 (October 6, 2020): 24–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-6295-2020-24-45.

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The purpose of this work is to study the modern interactions of religious and secular societies, they are simultaneously considered through organizational, legal and political points of view. By the method, the author chose an analytical review of the regulatory framework, foreign and domestic publications on the interaction of religious and secular in society. The work is based on a secondary analysis of data from socio-political surveys of leading research centers - the VTsIOM, the analytical center of Yuri Levada and the Europe Social Survey. Since today the issue of national security, the fight against religious extremism and terrorism, the prevention of conflicts on a religious basis, the harmonization of interfaith relations, the author's study is relevant. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by a comprehensive review of the legislative basis of freedom of conscience in Russia and abroad, as well as a political and organizational analysis of cases and content. Such an analysis suggests that the system of international law and the legislation of the Russian Federation, State-confessional policy, has made it possible to include religious organizations not only in the social sphere, but also in the system of public administration, in the political process. An analysis of cases, content and practices allows us to conclude that representatives of the religious and secular parts of society do not always have the same opportunities, rights, freedoms in the conduct of their activities. Unbelievers or representatives of other small (non-traditional) faiths may be an acceptable side.

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25

Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and V. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS ON THE BARGUZIN RESERVE IN THE R-250 FUND «BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATIVE AT THE VTSIK RSFSR» OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (2020): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2020-38-60-77.

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26

Pogozheva, A. V. "To the health of the nation through multi-level educational programs for the population in the field of optimal nutrition." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 4 (April 20, 2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-4-17-24.

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Introduction. Healthy nutrition is the most important component of the quality of life, which is understood as an integral indicator of the mental, physical and social functioning of a person. However, the diet of Russians is not enough vegetables and fruits, dairy products, excess sugar, salt, products containing animal fat and trans fats. Violations of the structure of nutrition, nutritional status lead to the development of alimentary-dependent diseases, primarily cardiovascular, and in particular, arterial hypertension.Goal. Study of alimentary risk factors for arterial hypertension.Materials and methods. The data of the survey of VTSIOM and the company Gideon Richter “Food habits of Russians”, September 2020”, conducted by telephone survey in at least 80 regions (1,600 respondents over 18 years old), are analyzed.Results and discussion. The diet of the adult population of Russia is characterized by a high consumption of animal fat (frequent consumption of fatty dairy products-52% of respondents, butter-61%, sausage products-48%), salt (pickles and marinades – 42%), added sugar (confectionery – 47%) with a lack of fruit, fish and seafood. 23% of respondents add salt to ready meals, and 43% use frying when cooking. Arterial hypertension was noted in 52% of respondents, who, compared to normotonics, less often (32-39%) include in their diet foods that are sources of potassium and magnesium (apricots, bananas, dried fruits, nuts, seeds, etc.), and more often-pickles, marinades (47%) and mayonnaise (45%), containing a large amount of salt, as well as add salt to ready meals (24%).Conclusions. In order to prevent arterial hypertension in Russians, it is necessary to increase their intake of potassium and magnesium, limit the content of table salt in the diet, which will be facilitated by the widespread introduction of educational programs on healthy nutrition.

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27

Amanzholova, D. A. "Soviet Nation-building: Organizational Practices and Problems of Federalism. 1920s." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 134, no. 1 (2021): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2021-134-1-22-35.

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The article analyses some problems of Soviet nation-building and the formation of the federal system in the 1920s, using a new source on the activities of the Nationalities Department of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK). The activity of the Department of Nationalities of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (1919-1937) was directly linked to the implementation of nationality policy in the RSFSR, although it occupied a subordinate position in the emerging Soviet system of national-state building. During the formation of the USSR and after the liquidation of the People’s Commissariat for Nationalities, it was the Department that accumulated in its practice the integrative organizational, administrative, socio-cultural, and other functions that were associated with the modernizing efforts of the authorities in the multi-ethnic space of the USSR and the RSFSR itself. As part of the executive body of the supreme power of the largest USSR republics, the Department dealt with many operational and planning issues related to the organization of local executive bodies on national issues, helping the representations of autonomies in the capital, preparing normative acts on nation-building issues, and providing direct administrative, financial, economic, social and cultural support to autonomies. The relationship between the center and the autonomies was a major focus, and the tasks of the Nationalities Division required them to act as intermediaries in their cooperation with various agencies in the center and in the regions. The author focuses on several fundamental issues of nation-state building through the prism of the AllRussian Central Executive Committee Department and its head S.D. Asfendiyarov in 1926-1927, when the important discussions and appeals of the leaders of several autonomies to the center were held to settle the relations between different subjects of the federation, all-Russian and all-union process of state building.

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28

Skachkova, Lyudmila S., and Daria P. Shchetinina. "Gender Differences in the Subjective Well-Being of Research and Teaching Staff." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.116-131.

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Subjective well-being is a new cognitive-affective indicator of socio-economic success of individuals that affects the effectiveness of their professional activities. The authors of the article investigate this phenomenon in the academic sphere, offering to analyze the gender specifics of the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff. The aim of the study is to compare the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff depending on gender, and to review theoretical approaches to research on subjective well-being. Based on the reflection of the previous stages of the study, the authors developed a methodological construct that includes an assessment of the subjective well-being of the academic staff of Russian universities through the analysis of affective and cognitive components. When developing research tools (online questionnaires), we used the emotional balance scale N. We also used questions from the European social survey (ESS) (measuring the overall perception of happiness and life values) and the VTSIOM monitoring study (self-assessment of financial situation). In the course of the study, the authors determined the specificity of subjective well-being on the basis of gender differences in the academic field that manifest the subjective assessment of affective (emotional balance of positive and negative emotions, subjective assessment of well-being in the context of the current period) and a cognitive component of subjective well-being: the value-rational component (assessment of their freedom, a sense of meaning in life, having goals and activities that define the meaning of life, etc.), goal-rational component (overall rating of quality of life, assessment of socio-economic and political institutions, satisfaction with the professional sphere). The assessment of subjective well-being of academic staff in Russian universities with regard to professional determinants (awareness of the value and purpose of professional activities, the status of the profession in society, the status of the institution, opportunity for professional development, self-development, academic freedom, relations, professional communication, work schedule, sabbaticals, precariatization (reporting, administrative burden).

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Skachkova, Lyudmila S., and Daria P. Shchetinina. "Gender Differences in the Subjective Well-Being of Research and Teaching Staff." Journal of Economic Regulation 11, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2020.11.4.116-131.

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Subjective well-being is a new cognitive-affective indicator of socio-economic success of individuals that affects the effectiveness of their professional activities. The authors of the article investigate this phenomenon in the academic sphere, offering to analyze the gender specifics of the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff. The aim of the study is to compare the subjective well-being of research and teaching staff depending on gender, and to review theoretical approaches to research on subjective well-being. Based on the reflection of the previous stages of the study, the authors developed a methodological construct that includes an assessment of the subjective well-being of the academic staff of Russian universities through the analysis of affective and cognitive components. When developing research tools (online questionnaires), we used the emotional balance scale N. We also used questions from the European social survey (ESS) (measuring the overall perception of happiness and life values) and the VTSIOM monitoring study (self-assessment of financial situation). In the course of the study, the authors determined the specificity of subjective well-being on the basis of gender differences in the academic field that manifest the subjective assessment of affective (emotional balance of positive and negative emotions, subjective assessment of well-being in the context of the current period) and a cognitive component of subjective well-being: the value-rational component (assessment of their freedom, a sense of meaning in life, having goals and activities that define the meaning of life, etc.), goal-rational component (overall rating of quality of life, assessment of socio-economic and political institutions, satisfaction with the professional sphere). The assessment of subjective well-being of academic staff in Russian universities with regard to professional determinants (awareness of the value and purpose of professional activities, the status of the profession in society, the status of the institution, opportunity for professional development, self-development, academic freedom, relations, professional communication, work schedule, sabbaticals, precariatization (reporting, administrative burden).

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIYA FROM THE FOUNDATION R-250 “BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATION AT THE VTSIK” ON THE STATE OF AGRICULTURE OF THE BMASSR IN 1931." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (2021): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2021-43-82-87.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE “BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE AT THE VTSIK RSFSR” OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA ON PLANS OF THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF BURYAT-MONGOL ASSR (1925–1926S)." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (2019): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2019-34-156-166.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE OF THE RSFSR VTSIK ABOUT DIRECTIONS OF THE STUDY OF THE BURYAT-MONGOL ASSR for 1925." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (2019): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2019-35-10-151-160.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE OF THE RSFSR VTSIK ABOUT PLANS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE BURYAT-MONGOL ASSR FOR 1926." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 4 (2019): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2019-36-147-162.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIYA FROM FUND R-250 “BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATION AT THE VTSIK” ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLECTIVE FARM MOVEMENT IN THE BMASSR IN 1930." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (2021): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2021-42-105-113.

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Shapoval, E. Yu. "Documents of the "Buryat-Mongolian Ripresentative Office at the Presidium of the VTSIK RSFSR" of the State Archive of the Buryat Republic about the Extension Plans of the Sity of Verkhneudinsk in 1923–1927." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 28 (2019): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2019.28.70.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM THE FOUNDATION “BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATIVE AT THE VTSIK RSFSR” ON PLANS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE “HOUSE OF COUNCILS” IN VERKHNEUDINSK IN 1926–1928." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 1 (2020): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2020-37-111-123.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS FROM THE R-250 FUND “THE BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATIVE AT THE VTSIK RSFSR” OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHEEP BREEDING IN THE BMASSR IN 1925–1928." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (2020): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2020-39-49-62.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM THE R-250 FUND “THE BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATIVE AT THE VTSIK RSFSR” ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL ECONOMY OF THE BMASR in 1930–1932." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 4 (2020): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2020-40-105-124.

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM R-250 FUND “BURYAT-MONGOL REPRESENTATIVE TO THE VTSIK RSFSR” ON THE FORMATION OF THE STATE LAND PROPERTY OF THE BURYAT-MONGOLSK ASSR FOR 1925–1926." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 1 (2019): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2019-33-175-183.

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Novoselova, E. N. "Physical education and sport as factors of health and formation of a healthy lifestyle." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 27, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-112-131.

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The article analyzes the influence of physical culture and sports on the health of the population. The author explores the behavioral factors of health and illness, using experience and examples from previous Russian and international research. The work highlights the main components of a healthy lifestyle and obstacles that prevent it from practicing, such as lack of material and time resources, lack of will, bad habits, high pace of life and work, etc. Based on the latest statistics and analysis, it is shown that there are few people leading a healthy lifestyle in Russia (from 12 to 25% according to various estimates), but there are real barriers to improving the situation. Furthermore, there is a lack of motivation among the population itself. The article focuses on the importance of adequate physical activity to preserve health. Author presents data on the share of those practicing physical education and sports in Russia and in the world, as well as the results of scientific research confirming the fact that the interest of Russians with sports activities has increased, they began to devote more time to physical development. However, it will take time to achieve the indicators typical for the countries of Northern Europe and the USA. The problem of high-performance sports, associated huge costs, its use as an effective instrument of “soft power” in world politics, dehumanization and commercialization of big-time sports and, of course, the issue of its impact on health are touched upon. It also analyzes the importance of professional sports for the development of mass sports and increasing the motivation of the population to engage in physical culture.The situation in the development of physical culture and mass sports in Russia and the involvement of the population of our country in these practices are assessed. Author analyzes interlinks between physical activity on one side and influence of socio-demographic characteristics of the population, such as gender, age, level of education and income, region of residence on the other side.The empirical basis of the work consists of data of the WHO, the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the Public Opinion Foundation (FOM) and the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion (VTsIOM), as well as the study undertaken in 2018–2019 by the Department of Sociology of Family and Demography, Faculty of Moscow of Sociology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (2489 respondents) “Interregional studies of life values and nontransitivity of family and child orientations among women, men and married couples on the basis of crosscutting analysis of comparable data” (SEDOZH).

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Zhalsanova, B. Ts, L. V. Kuras, and E. Yu Shapoval. "DOCUMENTS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA FROM THE R-250 FUND “BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATION AT THE VTSIK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF THE RSFSR” ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL FORMATION OF THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN ASSR IN 1921–1925." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 4 (2018): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2018-32-115-126.

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Evdokimov, Vyacheslav, and Alexey Ushakov. "The Transformation of the Constitutional Control Institute in the Political and Legal Space of Russia." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2019): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.3.14.

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Introduction. The article presents the author’s interpretation of the process of constitutional control institutionalization in Russia. The paper highlights the dominant factors and main vectors of the constitutional control transformation in the context of modernizing the political and legal systems of the Russian Federation. The authors pay a particular attention to the specifics of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation functioning in the current system of separation of powers and upholding the sovereignty of the Russian state in the context of contradictory modern processes of political globalization. Methodology and methods. The theoretical and methodological base of the work includes theses of Russian and foreign scientistsconstitutionalists A. Medushevskiy, V.E. Chirkin, L. Fridman, F. Luscher. The theories of political modernization and globalization (A.Yu. Melvil, S. Lantsov, S. Eisenstadt, S. Huntington, I. Wallerstein, Z. Bauman) were used to analyze the functional specificity of constitutional control institute activities in the conditions of forming a global and regional “risk society”, and a new Russian state after the Soviet Union collapse. The empirical base of the study was the following: the Constitution of the Russian Federation; Constitutional and Federal laws of the Russian Federation, other legal documents regulating the activities of state authorities and administration; periodical materials; research results of the leading sociological centers – Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM), Levada-Center. Analysis. The stages of forming the constitutional control institution and its transformation should be considered in the context of modernizing the Russian state, its political and legal systems. At the same time, the inconsistency of the statist model of political modernization in Russia has a significant impact on modern institutional reinforcement and the practice of implementing the principle of separation of powers, including the political and legal status of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The escalation of internal and external risks and threats to the Russian society and state objectively defines a number of restrictions to the comprehensive disclosure of the constitutional justice political potential. Discussion. The main discussion dominants in analysing factors and directions of the constitutional control institute transformation in modern Russia are the following: the degree of rootedness of constitutionalism principles and constitutional values in the public consciousness of Russian citizens, and first of all among the ruling elite; the effectiveness of implementing constitutional control in comparison with other types of control – public, civil, parliamentary, etc.; the indicators of performance of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to strengthen Russia as a legal, democratic state while ensuring stable and safe development of the national society. Results. The article highlights the main stages of the constitutional control institutionalization in the national history. The interrelation of modernization transformations of Russian society and the state with formation and functioning of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is traced. The paper presents the dominant vectors of the constitutional control institute transformation in the Russian political and legal space, taking into account real and potential risks and threats in the personality-society-state system.

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Seo, S., C. Kwon, B. H. Park, and Q. X. Jia. "Spatial Distribution Analyses of Superconducting Transition Temperature in Epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 Film Using Variable Temperature Scanning Laser Microscopy." MRS Proceedings 689 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-689-e8.22.

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ABSTRACTThe spatial distribution of superconducting properties using variable temperature scanning laser microscope (VTSLM) has been investigated. The superconducting thin film used in this study is an epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 film photolithographically patterned to a 300 μm-wide bridge. Since the voltage response, δV(x,y) is proportional to dR/dT(x,y), the spatial distribution of superconducting transition can be obtained in VTSLM images. In the resistive transition region, there is a strong correlation between the VTSLM images and the resistance of the sample. With decreasing resistance, the area with large δV(x,y) shifts toward the ends of the bridge. This indicates that the resistive transition is not uniform and both ends of the bridge have lower transition temperature, Tc. Different currents or different output power of lasers do not affect the images. VTSLM technique is a powerful tool to image the local superconducting properties and to identify the weaker superconducting areas.

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DOKTOROV, Boris Z. "BIRTH OF VTSIOM AS THE SUBJECT OF HISTORICAL-AND-SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH." Monitoring of public opinion economic&social changes, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2017.2.13.

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Doktorov, Boris. "NOTES ON THE ANALYSIS OF CORRECTNESS OF «THE CRIMEAN POLL» OF VTSIOM AND FOM." Monitoring of public opinion: economic&social changes, April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2014.2.02.

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Caspersen, K. J., C. R. Stoldt, P. A. Thiel, and J. W. Evans. "Modeling of Metal(100) Homoepitaxial Film Growth at Very Low Temperatures." MRS Proceedings 619 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-619-49.

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ABSTRACTWe model the growth of Ag films deposited on Ag(100) below 140K. Our recent Variable-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (VTSTM) studies reveal “smooth growth” from 120-140K, consistent with earlier diffraction studies. However, we also find rougher growth for lower temperatures. This unexpected behavior is modeled by describing the deposition dynamics using a “restricted downward funneling” model, wherein deposited atoms get caught on the sides of steep nanoprotrusions (which are prevalent below 120K), rather than always funneling down to lower four-fold hollow adsorption sites. At OK, where no thermal diffusion processes are operative, this leads to the formation of overhangs and internal defects (or voids). Above 40K, low barrier interlayer diffusion processes become operative, producing the observed smooth growth by 120K. We also discuss how the apparent film morphology mapped out by the STM tip “smears” features of the actual film morphology (which are small at low temperature), and also can lead to underestimation of the roughness.

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Stoldt, C. R., K. J. Caspersen, M. C. Bartelt, C. J. Jenks, J. W. Evans, and P. A. Thiel. "Kinetic Roughening of Multilayer Ag/Ag(100) Films: Complex Temperature-Dependence in a Simple System." MRS Proceedings 619 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-619-15.

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ABSTRACTMetal(100) homoepitaxial systems constitute perhaps the simplest class of systems in which to study thin film growth. Yet, our Variable-Temperature Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (VTSTM) analysis of Ag/Ag(100) homoepitaxy reveals that the variation of roughness with temperature is extraordinarily complex. As the deposition temperature is reduced from 300K to 50K, the roughness of 25 monolayer films first increases, then decreases, and then increases again. Furthermore, a transition from mound formation to self-affine (semi-fractal) growth occurs at around 135K. We postulate that the following the atomistic mechanisms underly this behavior: the existence of a small step-edge barrier inhibiting diffusive downward transport; “downward funneling” of atoms deposited at step edges and microprotrusions towards lower four-fold hollow adsorption sites; and statistically significant deviations from “complete” downward funneling at lower temperatures, where deposited atoms instead become trapped on the sides of (the more prevalent) small steep microprotrusions. To support these postulates, we employ kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to show that atomistic (lattice-gas) models for epitaxial growth, which incorporate these mechanisms, reproduce the experimental data quantitatively.

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Young, Marcus, Georgios Rempelos, Evangelos Ntotsios, Simon Blainey, David Thompson, and John Preston. "A transferable method for estimating the economic impacts of track interventions: Application to ground-borne noise reduction measures for whole sections of route." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, August 30, 2020, 095440972095373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409720953730.

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The environmental impacts of noise and vibration are becoming increasingly important in the assessment of new and upgraded railway routes. Vibration from railways propagates through the ground to nearby buildings where it may cause annoyance as feelable vibration or as re-radiated noise. To tackle the adverse effects of ground-borne noise a range of possible interventions are available, including softer rail pads, under-sleeper pads and under-ballast mats. The installation costs of such interventions are generally higher for the higher-performing track types. Additionally, there are potential effects on track maintenance costs which may be positive or negative, for example by reducing sleeper damage or increasing the need for ballast tamping. This study presents a socio-economic analysis of the effects of several interventions to reduce ground-borne noise. By selecting a whole route, the installation and whole-life costs are assessed using Network Rail’s Vehicle-Track Interaction Strategic Model (VTISM) and these are offset against benefits in terms of reduced social costs. Ground-borne noise is predicted at various distances from the alignment using the Modelling of Train Induced Vibration (MOTIV) model and the effect of track interventions is determined as insertion loss spectra. The re-radiated noise within a typical domestic building is then estimated using generic building transfer functions. Geographic Information System tools are used to estimate the population affected by ground-borne noise and their expected level of exposure. The methodology is illustrated using a case study route between Brighton and Portsmouth in the South of England.

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V.I., Yudin, and Shirokova O.V. "Modern Trends and Prospects for the Development of Russian Healthcare: The Role of Digital Technologies." KnE Social Sciences, January 21, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i2.8435.

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Health care as an open system is affected by external fluctuations: the processes of globalization, digitalization and informatization; modernization and virtualization; increasing complexity of problems and volumes of information; increasing share of qualified, creative work; challenges and threats of the future, increasing social tension and devaluation of values. All this leads to a change in the management paradigm, which is based on future management, advanced development, self-education and self-development. Data analysis of VTSIOM secondary sociological studies and author’s analysis of the content of discussions from August 2018- to February 2019 of medical professionals ’online communities were conducted. The study has identified the following current trends: the growth of informatization, virtualization, the emergence of new medical technologies, the formation of the global medical market, the change in the management paradigm of public and non-profit health organizations, the formation of new requirements for managers and staff of medical organizations. Global trends are linked to the growing popularity of digital healthcare. Medical institutions, diagnostic laboratories and insurance companies are gradually getting involved in the digitalization process and creating a single electronic system. This task is included in the National strategy for the development of artificial intelligence in Russia. The study has fixed that the problem of accessibility and quality of medical care in the country remains relevant, which is confirmed by the data of independent sociological studies. The main risks of digital medicine development are data security and insufficient professional competence of medical personnel in the field of information technology. It is important to support the processes the of users number of medical relevant social networks: iVrach.com, imedicina.ru, vrachirf.ru, doctocnarabote.ru, novmed.net, medtusovka.ru, doctornet.ru as well as consolidation of Russian technology companies in developing their own up-to-date software products for digital medicine. Keywords: Digital Healthcare; digital technologies; quality of medical services, telemedicine, Russian healthcare, risks of digitalization Introduction

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Shapoval, Yu. "DOCUMENTS OF THE R-250 FUND “THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATIVE AT THE VTSIK OF MOSCOW” OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE BURYAT-MONGOLIAN AUTONOMY’S REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN THE 1920–1930S." Bulletin of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021, 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/2222-9175-2021-41-88-93.

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