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Journal articles on the topic 'Vulcanised Rubber'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Pawłowska, Patrycja, Zbigniew Matuszak, Katarzyna Sosik, and Mária Chovancová. "A Characteristic of Selected Properties of Vulcanised Rubber Elements Used on the “Izabel” Inland Vessel." New Trends in Production Engineering 1, no. 1 (2018): 675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2018-0085.

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Abstract Vulcanised rubber as a complex system is made from the basic component being virgin rubber and various components amounting to 10-15 per cent or even more. The material gains its most valuable properties in the final phase of processing i.e. vulcanisation. In mechanical as well as automotive engineering it is important for vulcanised rubber to be resistant to grease, oil and fuel in high operating temperatures. Being one of the very valuable isolation materials, vulcanised rubber is also characterised by dielectric and elastic properties as well as distinguished resistance to operatin

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2

Fukumori, K., M. Mouri, N. Sato, H. Okamoto, and M. Matsushita. "Continuous Recycling of Vulcanisates." International Polymer Science and Technology 28, no. 6 (2001): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x0102800601.

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Vulcanised EPDM rubber waste produced during the manufacturing process is devulcanised using a screw granulator under controlled conditions of shear stress, temperature and internal stress. During this recycling process, carbon-sulphur bonds are broken selectively so that a devulcanised rubber consisting of a sol component and a gel component is obtained which can be processed like new rubber and re-vulcanised with an accelerated sulphur curing system. The revulcanisates exhibit nearly the same properties as cured new rubber. EPDM rubber which has been devulcanised using the new process is use

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3

Stephens, Christopher. "A brief history of the development and use of vulcanised rubber in dentistry." British Dental Journal 234, no. 8 (2023): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-023-5735-7.

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AbstractUntil the late nineteenth century, denture baseplates and removable orthodontic appliances were usually made of gold. Though now largely forgotten, the discovery of vulcanised rubber was instrumental in making these forms of dental treatment widely available to the general public. While Charles Goodyear is recognised for his role in the development of vulcanite in America, that of Thomas Hancock in the UK is less well-known.

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4

Panfilova, O. A., S. I. Vol'fson, N. A. Okhotina, R. K. Sabirov, and I. V. Baranets. "The Structure of Thermoplastic Vulcanisates Based on Rubbers of Different Polarity and Polypropylene." International Polymer Science and Technology 44, no. 5 (2017): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1704400503.

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To expand the range of properties and the range of types of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), materials based on ternary blends of polypropylene and polar and non-polar rubbers were produced and investigated. To obtain blended and dynamically vulcanised materials, one- and two-stage methods were tested. It was established that the best properties are possessed by composites produced using master batches (rubber mixes) based on a thermoplastic vulcanisate (TPV) rubber phase, and to improve the combination of polymers of different polarity, functionalised additives modifying the polypropylene are n

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5

A., K. Ghosh, and K. Sircar Anil. "Spectrophotometric Identification and Determination of Antioxidants in Vulcanised Rubber." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 39 No. 1, Jan 1962 (2022): 60–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6529992.

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6

Batrshina, R. R., A. M. Mokhnatkin, V. P. Dorozhkin, E. G. Mokhnatkina, V. E. Muradyan, and A. R. Mukhtarov. "Carbon Nanotubes in Tyre Rubbers. Part 3: Study of the Effect of Nanotubes in Silica-filled Tread Rubbers." International Polymer Science and Technology 44, no. 3 (2017): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1704400305.

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The processing and mechanical properties of green and vulcanised tread rubbers based on styrene butadiene rubber and polybutadiene with the addition of natural rubbers filled with silica and containing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) were studied. Two types of rubber were manufactured: one containing untreated SCNTs and stearic acid, ensuring the presence of – COOH groups, and the other with treated SCNTs. The properties of these composites were compared. In both cases, the introduction of SCNTs leads to an increase in the cohesion strength of the green rubber mixes, to an improvement i

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7

Mukhtarov, A. R., A. M. Mokhnatkin, V. P. Dorozhkin, E. G. Mokhnatkina, V. E. Muradyan, and R. R. Batrshina. "Carbon Nanotubes in Tyre Rubbers. Part 1: The Effect of Carbon Nanotubes on the Properties of Breaker Rubber." International Polymer Science and Technology 44, no. 3 (2017): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1704400303.

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The processing and mechanical properties of green and vulcanised breaker rubbers based on natural rubbers containing single-wall carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) were studied. SCNTs were treated and introduced into a rubber mix in a composite containing carbon black (88.24%), SCNTs (9.8%), and SKI-3 polyisoprene rubber in solution (1.96%). The presence of –COOH groups on the surface of SCNTs after treatment was confirmed by IR spectroscopy. Increase in the content of SCNTs in the breaker rubber mix to 0.15 or 0.2% leads to an increase in cohesion strength up to 1.6-fold; the Mooney viscosity also incr

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8

Mukhtarov, A. R., A. M. Mokhnatkin, V. P. Dorozhkin, E. G. Mokhnatkina, V. E. Muradyan, and R. R. Batrshina. "Carbon Nanotubes in Tyre Rubbers. Part 2: A Study of the Effect of Nanotubes on the Properties of Carbon-black-filled Tread Rubbers." International Polymer Science and Technology 44, no. 3 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1704400304.

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The processing and mechanical properties of green and vulcanised tread rubbers based on a blend of two types of styrene butadiene rubber filled with carbon black and containing single-layer carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) were studied. Three types of rubber mix were prepared: one containing untreated SCNTs and stearic acid, and two with SCNTs treated by different methods. The properties of these composites were compared. In all cases, the introduction of SCNTs leads to an increase in the cohesion strength of green rubber mixes, to an improvement in their vulcanisation properties, and to an increase i

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9

Furukawa, J. "Theory of Strength and Fatigue of Vulcanised Rubber." International Polymer Science and Technology 30, no. 3 (2003): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x0303000308.

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10

Peterson, D. E., and P. D. Agrawal. "Foam Extrusion of Thermoplastic Elastomeric Alloys." Cellular Polymers 7, no. 6 (1988): 475–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026248938800700603.

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The new elastomeric alloys such as Monsanto's Santoprene thermoplastic rubber (A class of TPE) can be formed during extrusion by the use of a chemical blowing agent or by the use of a fluorocarbon blowing agent to provide products with characteristics superior to foamed vulcanised rubber. These materials offer more precise dimensional design tolerances, better process control and reprocessing of scrap. Other advantages are in heat weldabiliry, better compression set and compressive load.

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11

Wang, Y. P., X. Chen, and W. W. Yu. "Microscopic mechanism of multiaxial fatigue of vulcanised natural rubber." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 40, no. 10 (2011): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743289811y.0000000012.

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12

Kowalska, Ewa. "Mechanical Properties of Rubber Scrap – Polyolefine Compositions." Progress in Rubber, Plastics and Recycling Technology 18, no. 3 (2002): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147776060201800303.

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The mechanical properties and the structure of sections of specimens prepared from rubber scrap – polyolefin compositions were investigated. The comminuted vulcanised rubber scrap rubber scrap was used in an amount of 5 – 75 wt%. The mode of incorporation and the method of preparation of the composition in a single-screw or a twin screw extruder, was examined. The maximum amount of the rubber scrap that can be added to compositions prepared by single screw extruder and a twin screw extruder was found to be up to 75 wt% and up to 30 wt% and for both polyolefins, respectively. Silanes were studi

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13

Naddeo, Marco, Gianluca Viscusi, Giuliana Gorrasi, and Daniela Pappalardo. "Degradable Elastomers: Is There a Future in Tyre Compound Formulation?" Molecules 26, no. 15 (2021): 4454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154454.

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Problems related to non-biodegradable waste coming from vulcanized rubber represent one of the pre-eminent challenges for modern society. End-of-life tyres are an important source of this typology of waste and the increasingly high accumulation in the environment has contributed over the years to enhance land and water pollution. Moreover, the release into the environment of non-degradable micro-plastics and other chemicals as an effect of tyre abrasion is not negligible. Many solutions are currently applied to reuse end-of-life tyres as a raw material resource, such as pyrolysis, thermo-mecha

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14

Radhakrishnan, C. K., B. Ganesh, A. Sujith, G. Unnikrishnan, and Sabu Thomas. "Sorption of Aromatic Hydrocarbons into Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) Blends." Polymers and Polymer Composites 13, no. 4 (2005): 335–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739110501300402.

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Benzene, toluene and xylene sorption by styrene-butadiene rubber/poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (SBR/EVA) blends in the temperature range of 26-56 °C have been investigated. The blends were vulcanised by three different systems viz. sulphur, dicumyl peroxide and a mixed system of sulphur and peroxide. The effects of various parameters such as blend composition, vulcanising systems, crosslink density, penetrant molecule size, and temperature on the sorption parameters were studied. Blends with higher EVA contents, vulcanised by the peroxide system, were found to exhibit the lowest interaction

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15

Ernst, L. J., and E. G. Septanika. "Hysteresis and time-dependent constitutive modelling of filled vulcanised rubber." Le Journal de Physique IV 09, PR9 (1999): Pr9–63—Pr9–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1999907.

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16

Anand, K., Siby Varghese, and Thomas Kurian. "Properties of radiation vulcanised natural rubber latex (RVNRL)–graphene nanocomposites." Polymers and Polymer Composites 26, no. 8-9 (2018): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391118809438.

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Graphene-related materials such as graphene oxide (GO)/exfoliated graphene oxide (XGO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) recently achieved much interest in nanocomposite research. In this study, we report the synthesis of RGO by a green route, and its efficacy as a potential filler for radiation-vulcanised natural rubber latex (RVNRL) was explored. The synthesised XGO and RGO suspensions were characterised. The mechanical, morphological and electrical properties of the RVNRL-XGO/RGO nanocomposites were evaluated as a function of filler content. The percolation threshold of the RVNRL-RGO composi

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17

George, J. "Dynamically vulcanised thermoplastic elastomer blends of polyethylene and nitrile rubber." Polymer 41, no. 4 (2000): 1507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(99)00302-x.

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18

Sombatsompop, N. "Effects of Crosslink Characteristics on Density and Swelling Behaviour of Expanded Natural Rubber Vulcanisates." Cellular Polymers 17, no. 2 (1998): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262489319981702001.

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Expanded natural rubber was vulcanised using different techniques to obtain various types of crosslinking including flexible and rigid sulphur and peroxide linkages. Stress-strain measurement based on the Mooney-Rivlin equation was utilised to determine overall crosslink density of the rubber. The expanded NR vulcanisates produced were then characterised with respect to the apparent density and swelling behaviour, these properties being found to be dependent not only on the degree of crosslinking, but also on the type of chemical structure of the crosslink. This was also a suggestion that swel

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19

Rismadhani Elita, Rojiyatul Ikhwani Lubis, and Hamidah Harahap. "PENGARUH PERLAKUAN LEACHING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK FILM LATEKS KARET ALAM BERPENGISI SELULOSA MIKROKRISTAL DARI AMPAS TEBU." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 5, no. 4 (2017): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v5i4.1554.

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Leaching process is one of many factors to raise up the mechanical properties of latex products. Studies on the effect of leaching on film natural rubber latex with the filler microcrystalline cellulose from bagasse with alkanolamide using different temperatures and times vulcanization has been done to produce the better mechanical properties such as strenght tensile and elongation at break. Filming of natural rubber latex is done by coagulants dyeing techniques. The study started with the process of pre-vulcanised natural rubber latex at 70 °C with a loading filler by 0 phr, 5 phr, 10 phr and

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20

Mikropoulos, P. N. "Streamer propagation along room-temperature-vulcanised silicon-rubber-coated cylindrical insulators." IET Science, Measurement & Technology 2, no. 4 (2008): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-smt:20070062.

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21

Ogazie, Nwagwu Isaac, Noah Moses Friday, and Erumaka Ephiram Ngozi. "Closed-Form Solutions for Dynamic Finite Deformation of Vulcanised Rubber Cylinders." Asian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 7, no. 1 (2025): 185–97. https://doi.org/10.56557/ajpam/2025/v7i1196.

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22

Duan, Wuwei, Yanping Wang, Yazhou Liu, Zhe Zhang, Zheng Pan, and Yu Qiao. "Fatigue property of cerium oxide modified vulcanised natural rubber under uniaxial loading." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1167, no. 1 (2021): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1167/1/012004.

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23

Zhang, Zhe, Jing Sun, Yaling Lai, et al. "Effects of thermal aging on uniaxial ratcheting behavior of vulcanised natural rubber." Polymer Testing 70 (September 2018): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.06.030.

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24

Chaudhry, A. N., and N. C. Billingham. "Characterisation and oxidative degradation of a room-temperature vulcanised poly(dimethylsiloxane) rubber." Polymer Degradation and Stability 73, no. 3 (2001): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(01)00139-2.

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25

Wang, Yanping, Yazhou Liu, Zhe Zhang, Can Wang, Shouwen Shi, and Xu Chen. "Mechanical properties of cerium oxide-modified vulcanised natural rubber at elevated temperature." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 46, no. 7 (2017): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2017.1343521.

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26

EGOROV, E. N., S. I. SANDALOV, and N. I. KOL'TSOV. "INFLUENCE OF BASALT FIBRES ON THE PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL, PERFORMANCE AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF RUBBER FOR RAIL PADS." Chemistry for Sustainable Development 31, no. 4 (2023): 10–2023479. http://dx.doi.org/10.15372/csd2023479.

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The effect of basalt fibres on the rheometric, physical-mechanical, performance and dynamic (vibration absorbing) properties of rubber used for rail fastenings is investigated. The rubber mixture based on butadiene-methylstyrene (SKMS-30ARK), isoprene (SKI-3) and butadiene-nitrile (SKN 2655) caoutchoucs contained also vulcanising agents (sulphur, N,N'-dithiodimorpholine, tetramethylthiuram disulphide), vulcanisation accelerator (N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazole sulphenamide), vulcanisation activators (zinc oxide, stearic acid), softeners (industrial oil I-12A, rosin), antioxidants (N-phenyl-N'-iso

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27

Varkey, Jyothi T., Sabu Thomas, and S. Someswara Rao. "Diffusion and Transport of Aromatic Solvents through Prevulcanised Natural Rubber/Styrene Butadiene Rubber Latex Blends." Engineering Plastics 6, no. 4 (1998): 147823919800600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919800600405.

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Molecular transport of aromatic hydrocarbons through crosslinked NR/SBR blends prepared by latex blending has been studied in the temperature range of 28–60°C. NR/SBR blends were vulcanised by conventional and more efficient vulcanising systems. The more efficient system showed higher uptakes than the conventional system. This is due to the difference in crosslink density. The sorption behaviour of the blends was analysed in three different solvents i.e., benzene, toluene and xylene. The effects of various parameters (blend composition, vulcanising systems, temperature and penetrant size) on t

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28

Varkey, Jyothi T., Sabu Thomas, and S. Someswara Rao. "Diffusion and Transport of Aromatic Solvents through Prevulcanised Natural Rubber/Styrene Butadiene Rubber Latex Blends." Polymers and Polymer Composites 6, no. 4 (1998): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119800600405.

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Molecular transport of aromatic hydrocarbons through crosslinked NR/SBR blends prepared by latex blending has been studied in the temperature range of 28–60°C. NR/SBR blends were vulcanised by conventional and more efficient vulcanising systems. The more efficient system showed higher uptakes than the conventional system. This is due to the difference in crosslink density. The sorption behaviour of the blends was analysed in three different solvents i.e., benzene, toluene and xylene. The effects of various parameters (blend composition, vulcanising systems, temperature and penetrant size) on t

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29

Kopal, Ivan, Ivan Labaj, Juliána Vršková, Marta Harničárová, Jan Valíček, and Hakan Tozan. "Intelligent Modelling of the Real Dynamic Viscosity of Rubber Blends Using Parallel Computing." Polymers 15, no. 17 (2023): 3636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173636.

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Modelling the flow properties of rubber blends makes it possible to predict their rheological behaviour during the processing and production of rubber-based products. As the nonlinear nature of such complex processes complicates the creation of exact analytical models, it is appropriate to use artificial intelligence tools in this modelling. The present study was implemented to develop a highly efficient artificial neural network model, optimised using a novel training algorithm with fast parallel computing to predict the results of rheological tests of rubber blends performed under different

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30

Phewthongin, Nilobon, Pongdhorn Saeoui, and Chakrit Sirisinha. "Comparison of Viscoelastic Behaviour in Silica Filled Cured and Uncured cpe/nr Blends with Various Mixing Time." Applied Rheology 16, no. 4 (2006): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arh-2006-0012.

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Abstract Blends of 30-phr silica filled elastomeric chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) and natural rubber (NR) at the blend composition ratio of 80/20 CPE/NR were prepared with various mixing time from 120 to 600 s. Viscoelastic behaviours of cured and uncured blends were determined using two rheometers with different shear modes, i.e., the oscillatory rheometer (Rubber Process Analyser, RPA2000) and the rate-controlled capillary rheometer (Goettfert Rheotester 2000). Results obtained reveal that the viscoelastic behaviour of blends is influenced by the formation of silica transient network, parti

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31

Sombatsompop, N., and K. J. Christodoulou. "Penetration of Aromatic Hydrocarbons into Natural Rubber." Engineering Plastics 5, no. 5 (1997): 147823919700500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147823919700500507.

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An investigation of organic solvents penetrating into and out of natural rubber (NR) vulcanisates as a function of time was conducted with respect to degree of swelling and deswelling, diffusion characteristics and mechanical properties. The natural rubber was vulcanised using different techniques to obtain various types of crosslinking; these included flexible and rigid sulphur, peroxide and mixed linkages. Stress-strain measurement was utilised to determine the overall crosslink density and the mechanical properties of the rubber. The degree of swelling and deswelling was conclusively relate

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32

Sombatsompop, N., and K. J. Christodoulou. "Penetration of Aromatic Hydrocarbons into Natural Rubber." Polymers and Polymer Composites 5, no. 5 (1997): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739119700500507.

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An investigation of organic solvents penetrating into and out of natural rubber (NR) vulcanisates as a function of time was conducted with respect to degree of swelling and deswelling, diffusion characteristics and mechanical properties. The natural rubber was vulcanised using different techniques to obtain various types of crosslinking; these included flexible and rigid sulphur, peroxide and mixed linkages. Stress-strain measurement was utilised to determine the overall crosslink density and the mechanical properties of the rubber. The degree of swelling and deswelling was conclusively relate

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33

Novakov, I. A., V. F. Kablov, I. P. Petriuk, and A. E. Mikhailiuk. "High-Temperature Ageing of Vulcanised Rubber Products Based on Ethylene-Propylene Rubber Modified using Variable-Valency Metal Particles." International Polymer Science and Technology 38, no. 4 (2011): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1103800403.

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34

Patel, Mogon, Paul R. Morrell, and James Evans. "Load bearing property testing of a silica filled room temperature vulcanised polysiloxane rubber." Polymer Testing 23, no. 5 (2004): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2003.10.007.

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35

Duan, Wuwei, Yanping Wang, Chongrui Ji, et al. "Microstructure of uniaxially fatigued thermally aged vulcanised natural rubber filled with cerium oxide." Journal of Rubber Research 23, no. 4 (2020): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42464-020-00060-w.

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36

Çavdar, S., T. Özdemir, and A. Usanmaz. "Comparative study on mechanical, thermal, viscoelastic and rheological properties of vulcanised EPDM rubber." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 39, no. 6 (2010): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328910x12647080902970.

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37

Morozov, I. A. "Atomic Force Microscopy of Nanothreads in Surface Microfractures of Undeformed Vulcanised Natural Rubber." International Polymer Science and Technology 41, no. 3 (2014): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1404100305.

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38

Predeep, P., R. Sreeja, R. Alex, and P. D. Sharma. "Development of Organic Semiconductors for Optoelectronic Applications from Pre-Vulcanised Natural Rubber Latex." Progress in Rubber, Plastics and Recycling Technology 20, no. 3 (2004): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147776060402000302.

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39

Harris, Robin K., Barry J. Say, and Soon Ng. "Proton NMR Studies of Molecular-Level Mobility in Vulcanised and Epoxidised Natural Rubber." Polymer International 40, no. 1 (1996): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0126(199605)40:1<63::aid-pi518>3.0.co;2-1.

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40

Dayang, A. I. H. Habibah, Sitisaiyidah Saiwari, Wilma Dierkes, and Jacques W. M. Noordermeer. "Effect of Ground Tyre Rubber Devulcanisates on the Properties of a Passenger Car Tyre Tread Formulation." Advanced Materials Research 844 (November 2013): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.844.425.

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Extensive research on recycling processes, in particular for waste tyre material, is necessary due to increasing raw material costs, diminishing resources and growing awareness of environmental issues. One of the preferred methods is devulcanisation, in which only sulphur cross-links are broken, while the polymer chains remain intact. In this study, optimised processing conditions for the devulcanisation of whole passenger car tyres using diphenyldisulphide (DPDS) as a devulcanisation aid were applied. The devulcanised ground tyre rubber (D-GTR) obtained from the process was blended on top of

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41

Hossain, Kazi Md Zakir, Nashid Sharif, N. C. Dafader, M. E. Haque, and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. "Physicochemical, Thermomechanical, and Swelling Properties of Radiation Vulcanised Natural Rubber Latex Film: Effect of Diospyros peregrina Fruit Extracts." ISRN Polymer Science 2013 (May 13, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621352.

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A range of radiation vulcanised natural rubber latex (RVNRL) films were prepared using various concentrations of aqueous extracts of mature Diospyros peregrina fruit, which acted as a cross-linking agent. The surface of the RVNRL films exhibited an aggregated morphology of the rubber hydrocarbon with increasing roughness due to increasing fruit extract contents in the latex. An improvement in tensile strength, tensile modulus, and storage modulus of RVNRL films was observed with the addition of fruit extracts compared to the control film due to their cross-linking effect. The glass transition

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42

Se Hoo, Kien Wah Isaac, Lih Jiun Yu, Khrishnan Sri Jousiva Shyam, Ah Chye Ong, and Lai Yeen Gavin Lai. "Effects of Former Surface Treatment on Natural Rubber Latex Deposition." Materials Science Forum 975 (January 2020): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.975.223.

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The glove formers are tools used to pick up the coagulants and rubber latex, so the vulcanised rubber takes the form of hands upon drying. As the demands of gloves quality is crucial to serve the purpose of gloves as a bidirectional protective barrier; the gloves are required to be both sturdy and strong as to prevent tearing while also being elastic and comfortable to use. This research is a comparison study on the surface treatment of a ceramic glove former and how it affects the contact angle between the former surface and the coagulant, and the latex being deposited on the former. The stud

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43

Varghese, Neethu, Siby Varghese, Vaishak Nambiathodi, and Thomas Kurian. "Effect of split addition of initiator and antioxidant in radiation vulcanised natural rubber latex." Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids 176, no. 7-8 (2021): 731–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2021.1935945.

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Zhang, H., Y. Gao, F. Li, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, and G. Zhao. "Influence of silane coupling agents on vulcanised natural rubber: dynamic properties and heat buildup." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 45, no. 1 (2016): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2015.1112518.

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Liu, Y., C. Ma, Y. Li, Z. Yin, Y. Zhi, and J. Gao. "Ablative properties and mechanisms of hot vulcanised silicone rubber (HVSR) composites containing different fillers." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 45, no. 10 (2016): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2016.1243507.

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Chen, X. H., C. Q. Hu, H. B. Yan, C. Q. Li, and X. J. Ling. "Preparation and properties of dynamically vulcanised blends of isobutylene–isoprene rubber and isotactic polypropylene." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 38, no. 5 (2009): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174328909x388017.

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Zaghdoudi, M., Z. Tourki, and P. A. Albouy. "Characterisation of vulcanised natural rubber behaviour by monotonic andin situcyclic X-ray scattering tests." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 44, no. 6 (2015): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743289815y.0000000011.

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Yong, KC. "Epoxidised natural rubber–polyaniline dodecylbenzenesulfonate (ENR-PAni.DBSA) blends with adjustable electrostrictive properties." Polymers and Polymer Composites 26, no. 5-6 (2018): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391118798248.

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Abstract:

Sulphur-vulcanised epoxidised natural rubber–polyaniline dodecylbenzenesulfonate (ENR-PAni.DBSA) blends with useful electrical conductivities (up to 10−1 S/cm) and adjustable electrostrictive behaviour were successfully produced via a thermomechanical mixing method. A reasonably high level of compatibility between ENR and PAni.DBSA was observed from both Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies. As found from both electrostrictive strain ( Sz) tests, ENR-PAni.DBSA blends with 10.0–30.0 wt% of PAni.DBSA content possessed the best electrostrictive resp

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Arun, Kumar, and P. S. Charpe Dr. "Asphalt CRM Dissolution and High-Temperature Performance." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 18 (2023): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8042722.

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Adding CRM to asphalt makes it more rigid and elastic at high service temperatures, making it less likely to rut. By increasing the thickness of the asphalt layer surrounding the aggregates and so slowing the asphalt's ageing rate, CRM treatment also increases the asphalt's fatigue life. The low service temperature effectiveness of asphalt is improved by CRM because of the material's reduced stiffness. Changes in the composition and microstructure of asphalt brought forth by the development of CRM particles are responsible for all these enhancements. Depending on the circumstances

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Rahman, M. W., M. E. Haque, M. M. Rahman, and M. Z. Abedin. "Improvement of Physico-Mechanical Properties of Radiation-Vulcanised Natural Rubber Latex Films by Adding Urea." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 48, no. 7 (2009): 696–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602550902824564.

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