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Journal articles on the topic 'Vulgar language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Sazzed, Salim. "Identifying vulgarity in Bengali social media textual content." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (October 19, 2021): e665. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.665.

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The presence of abusive and vulgar language in social media has become an issue of increasing concern in recent years. However, research pertaining to the prevalence and identification of vulgar language has remained largely unexplored in low-resource languages such as Bengali. In this paper, we provide the first comprehensive analysis on the presence of vulgarity in Bengali social media content. We develop two benchmark corpora consisting of 7,245 reviews collected from YouTube and manually annotate them into vulgar and non-vulgar categories. The manual annotation reveals the ubiquity of vulg

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2

Rahim, Abd Rahman, Munirah Munirah, Andi Hasrianti, Nurdin Yusuf, Arifuddin Arifuddin, and Muh Agus. "Pesan Verbal Berkonten Vulgar pada Angkutan Umum Pete-Pete di Kota Makassar." Advances In Social Humanities Research 2, no. 3 (2024): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i3.215.

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The main problem studied in this study is what is the form of eating vulgar language used in land transportation modes? The purpose to be achieved in this study is to describe the form of vulgar language used in the public sector, this research is categorized into qualitative descriptive research types. The subject of this study is public transportation while the data source is all public transportation or land transportation modes in Makassar City. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques while data analysis is carried out in three stages, namely, data reduc

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3

Putranti, Sulistini Dwi, M. R. Nababan, and Sri Samijati Tarjana. "Sexual Language Translation: The Perspective of Teaching Polite English." Dinamika Ilmu 18, no. 1 (2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/di.v18i1.1040.

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Students of English language can benefit their learning from translating English novels which can be found easily everywhere. Since many of those novels contain sexual languages, students need to be exposed on how to deal with taboo, vulgar and harsh languages. This research investigated how to produce a good and qualified translation of taboo, vulgar and harsh languages from English into Indonesian without creating pornography. The quality examined was its accuracy, acceptability and readability of the translation. The method applied in this research was descriptive qualitative with the strat

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Huseyn, Hasanova Sevda. "Transformation of Vulgarisms into the Azerbaijani Language." International Journal of English Language, Education and Literature Studies (IJEEL) 4, no. 1 (2025): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeel.4.1.7.

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This study examined the translation of vulgarities from English into Azerbaijani. Language constantly evolves, reflecting societal changes and cultural interactions. One fascinating aspect of this evolution is the transformation and incorporation of vulgarisms—words or expressions considered coarse, offensive, or taboo—into a language. The cultural advancement of society as a whole, as well as the formation of diverse relationships between individuals, are significantly influenced by the translation of fiction. The study of vulgar language intersects with various areas of linguistics, such as

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Jesus, Carlos Renato Rosário de. "Para uma abordagem dialetológica “estruturalista” do latim vulgar: Vänäänen e o método comparatista (To a dialectology approach "structuralist" Vulgar Latin: Vänäänen and the comparative method)." Estudos da Língua(gem) 5, no. 2 (2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/el.v5i2.1037.

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Nosso trabalho consiste em fazer uma breve análise crítica do método comparatista utilizado por diversos autores no estudo das relações entre as línguas românicas e o latim vulgar. Partindo das variações dialetológicas da língua latina ao longo de seu período de utilização, procuraremos mostrar a necessidade de um método que se preocupe em abarcar os fenômenos linguísticos do latim pós-clássico que, eventualmente, recrudesçam nos romances, mas que também leve em conta os fatos do latim vulgar anteriores ao chamado latim clássico. Para isso, as idéias de Vänäänen nos serão bastante esclarecedor

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Mahmud, Tanjim, Michal Ptaszynski, and Fumito Masui. "Automatic Vulgar Word Extraction Method with Application to Vulgar Remark Detection in Chittagonian Dialect of Bangla." Applied Sciences 13, no. 21 (2023): 11875. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132111875.

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The proliferation of the internet, especially on social media platforms, has amplified the prevalence of cyberbullying and harassment. Addressing this issue involves harnessing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques for the automatic detection of harmful content. However, these methods encounter challenges when applied to low-resource languages like the Chittagonian dialect of Bangla. This study compares two approaches for identifying offensive language containing vulgar remarks in Chittagonian. The first relies on basic keyword matching, while the second employ

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Lass, Roger. "How to do things with junk: exaptation in language evolution." Journal of Linguistics 26, no. 1 (1990): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700014432.

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One of the less rewarding of our common interdisciplinary pursuits is lifting theoretical concepts from subjects not our own, and using them in contexts very distant from those they were intended for. Such borrowings often turn from theoretical claims into sloppy metaphors, leading to varieties of ‘vulgar X-ism’, the resuit of overenthusiastic appropriation with insufficient sense of the subtlety or precise applicability of the originals. Spencer's ‘Social Darwinism’, vulgar-Freudian or vulgar-Marxist literary analysis and sociology are nice examples. Linguistics, being less unique than lingui

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Dan Afsun Aulia Nirmala, Syamsul Anwar, Aifa Inayati,. "BAHASA VULGAR PADA NAMA MAKANAN DI MEDIA MASSA DETIKCOM DAN IMPLIKASINYA." Sasando : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, dan Pengajarannya Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti Tegal 6, no. 2 (2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/sasando.v6i2.238.

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Language is a communication tool that humans use to communicate with other people. The people who use the language come from the upper, middle and lower classes. Based on the community group, the language used varies. Differences in language variations are caused by certain factors. Factors that influence variations in the language used include social factors and situational factors. Nowadays the use of vulgar language is starting to become widespread among society. The implication of vulgar language in learning Indonesian in high school is in learning to speak, especially for communication. K

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Panjaitan, Dion Alfred, Christina Saragi, and Usman Sidabutar. "An Analysis of Seller’s Taboo Word in Pasar TPO Tanjung Balai." Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching 9, no. 1 (2024): 127. https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v9i1.24208.

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This research aims to Analysis of Vulgar Words in Malay Language at TPO Tanjung Balai Market. The purpose of this research is to identify the types and of vulgar words used in the Malay language at TPO Tanjung Balai Market. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method in the analysis of vulgar words. The researcher only focused on Malay people who sell vegetables. The data source came from Malay people who sell second-hand clothes, dolls, shoes, and the data from this research are expressions of vulgar words in Malay language at TPO Tanjung Balai Market for fellow sellers

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Stanton, Anna Ziajka. "Vulgar Pleasures." Journal of World Literature 6, no. 1 (2020): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056480-20201002.

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Abstract This essay examines Richard Francis Burton’s The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (1885–1888), an English translation of the Arabic Alf Laylah wa-Laylah stories that was enormously popular in its own time and continues to be widely admired today – despite the fact that Burton plagiarized extensively from the work of another translator. I argue that Burton’s Nights is neither a faithful nor an original translation of the Arabic stories, but rather an English text whose aesthetic enjoyment is proffered as an affective engagement with the literary aesthetics of the source text, tr

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Rubio, Enrique Gutiérrez. "Spanish phraseology in formal and informal spontaneous oral language production." Yearbook of Phraseology 11, no. 1 (2020): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phras-2020-0006.

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AbstractThe study presented in this paper aims to perform a comprehensive analysis of the use of phraseological units (PUs) in contemporary Spanish according to two different levels of oral language production: (a) spontaneous informal (on the basis of conversations uttered among the contestants of the Spanish version of the reality show Big Brother), (b) spontaneous formal (on the basis of interviews performed on Spanish radio and TV programmes). The configuration of Spanish phraseology as it is used in formal and informal spontaneous oral language production will be investigated according to

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Solntseva, Anna V. "ROMANCE LANGUAGES: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND CLASSIFICATION PROBLEMS." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 22, no. 3 (2020): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2020-3-22-123-132.

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This article deals with issues that arise when analyzing Romance languages. Firstly, the author investigates the problem of determining the number of Romance languages and their classification. In modern linguistics, these issues remain unresolved. The classification of Romance languages changed depending on what grounds were proposed to be taken as its basis. Moreover, the status of some Romance languages remains controversial, so different authors list a different number of Romance languages. Secondly, the article describes the process of Romance languages formation: an attempt is made to ex

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Autelli, Erica. "Genoese-Italian “vulgar” phraseology in GEPHRAS and GEPHRAS2." Linguistik Online 118, no. 6 (2022): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.118.9046.

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Vulgar terms have often been avoided in language and dialect dictionaries, although one can already find many of them in historical dictionaries and they have a century-long lexicographic tradition. There is a desideratum for further studies from a contrastive perspective as only certain languages or varieties have been analysed in more detail. This paper will focus on Genoese-Italian phraseology and in particular on GEPHRAS and GEPHRAS2, which represent two new phraseographical projects that will result in one unique phraseological dictionary, which will also collect such vulgar expressions.

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Yunita, Tria, and Chattri Sigit Widyastuti. "TABU BAHASA WANITA TENTANG ISU CHILDFREE PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @GITASAV." SeBaSa 7, no. 1 (2024): 127–37. https://doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v7i1.24684.

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This research discusses language taboos. Language taboo is defined as speech that is prohibited or refers to taboos in action, social or cultural. This research aims to examine the types of women's taboo language on the Instagram account @gitasav which raises the issue of childfree. This research uses the theory of types of language taboo from Timothy Jay which divides language taboo into 7 types. In this research, the focus is on the types of vulgar language taboos and insulting language taboos. The method of providing data used is the observation method using note-taking techniques. The data

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Samad, S; Boriri A. "Vulgar Expressions among Youth in Duma Village (A Sociolinguistic Perspective)." Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education 3, no. 2 (2020): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4047255.

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This research was conducted with the aim of 1) Describing the form of vulgar language (swearing) used by adolescents in Duma Village, West Galela District. 2) Knowing the context of the use of vulgar language (swearing) which is often used by adolescents in Duma Village, West Galela District. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Through this qualitative descriptive method, the researcher will describe the use of swear language by adolescents in Duma Village, West Galela District. The place of research used by researchers for research (observation) is in Duma Village, We

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16

Blažeka, Đuro, and Mihaela Blažeka. "Vulgarizmi i vulgarnosti u govoru preloga." Danubius Noster 11, no. 2 (2023): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55072/dn.2023.2.29.

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The authors have singled out the obscene-vulgar layer from the rich corpus of the Dictionary of the Prelog Group of Speeches (Blažeka 2018): both the one containing vulgar expressions and the one with obscene content, but without the use of vulgar expressions. The separated language layer is divided according to the criteria of pragmatic functions it has in communication. Most of the categories refer to criticism or ridicule of various social phenomena or actions of specific persons, and criticism or ridicule of various social phenomena or actions of specific persons related to the so-called "

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17

Gasparyan, Gayane, and Meri Ishkhanyan. "Translation Properties of Vulgar and Invective Vocabulary in Political Media Discourse." Translation Studies: Theory and Practice 4, no. 1(7) (2024): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.46991/tstp/2024.4.1.035.

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The present research is an attempt to specify vulgar and invective vocabulary in modern political media discourse and to determine their translation properties (from English into Russian and Armenian, from Russian into English and Armenian, from Armenian into English and Russian) within the frames of pragmatic and socio-cultural discourse analyses. The article aims at indicating the language code differences in terms of cultures. Such analysis fosters also the determination of ways and methods of transmitting discrepancies between positive and negative connotations of various language units an

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18

MANOLACHE, Simona-Aida. "LE JEU AVEC LES REGISTRES DE LANGUE: SOURCE D’HUMOUR ET CASSE-TÊTE POUR LES TRADUCTEURS." Analele Universității din Craiova Seria Ştiinte Filologice Langues et littératures romanes 27, no. 1 (2024): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucllr.2023.01.06.

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In burlesque travesty, humor is first and foremost the result of a mismatch in language registers, such as the mismatch between the noble subject matter and the colloquial or even vulgar language used. In addition, comedy arises from the excessive accumul

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Febriansyah, Andri, and Sissy Rahim. "ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KATA-KATA VULGAR DALAM KOMIK CRAYON SHINCHAN VOLUME 1." JURNAL BAHASA ASING LIA 2, no. 1 (2021): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35962/jurnalbahasaasing-lia.v2i1.78.

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This study is focusing in the analysis of vulgar words from the comic, Crayon Shinchan Volume 1 by Yoshito Usui. The aim of this study is to understand how the translator translating vulgar words in Crayon Shinchan comic from Japanese to Indonesian language. The method that was used is descriptive-qualitative method. The data are analyzed with Newmark’s (1988) translation theories about translation method and procedures. There are three data that was analyzed from the comic, with scenes that contains vulgar words. From the analysis we can understand that the translator used TL Emphasis transla

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20

Gonda, Attila. "Dialects of Vulgar Latin and the Dialectal Classification of the Alps-Danube-Adria Region." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.8.

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SummaryThis study compares the Vulgar Latin Raetia, Noricum, Venetia et Histria, Pannónia Superior, Pannónia Inferior and Dalmatia with each other and their provincial capitals in relation to the hypothesized large dialectal isoglosses of Vulgar Latin, and in turn, to the modern Romance languages located in those areas, such as Western Romance, Northern Italian, Southern Italian and Eastern Romance dialects. The analysis is done on the palatal and velar vowels, the V∼B merger, intervocalic V drop, sonorization, degemination, assimilation, palatalization and final /-s/ drop. The territories of

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Fais-Leutskaia, O. "Vulgar Language in the Realm of Sicilian Traditional Cuisine." Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 2 (April 2019): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086954150004880-8.

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Lejavitzer Lapoujade, Amalia. "Terminología culinaria en De re coquinaria: lengua técnica y coincidencias con el latín vulgar." Nova Tellus 38, no. 2 (2020): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2020.38.2.0004.

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This article examines the use of culinary terminology in the recipe book De re coquinaria, by tradition attributed to Apicius. From the analysis of the specialized terms, its use and its technical significance are studied, focussed on two conceptual axes: description of practical procedures (verbs) and naming of material results (nouns). Also it shows the resources for the creation of technical language (as loan translations of Greek and diminutive derivatives) as well as its coincidences with Vulgar Latin. It is concluded that the culinary language in the De re coquinaria and the Vulgar Latin

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Pennycook, Alastair. "Vulgar pragmatism, critical pragmatism, and EAP." English for Specific Purposes 16, no. 4 (1997): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(97)00019-7.

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Swann, Karen. "The Sublime and the Vulgar." College English 52, no. 1 (1990): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/377403.

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Swann, Karen. "The Sublime and the Vulgar." College English 52, no. 1 (1990): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ce19909677.

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Adams, J. N. "The Language of the Vindolanda Writing Tablets: An Interim Report." Journal of Roman Studies 85 (November 1995): 86–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/301059.

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The recent publication by A. K. Bowman and J. D. Thomas of The Vindolanda Writing Tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses II) (1994) provides another substantial corpus of Latin from a military outpost in the early Empire. The tablets take their place alongside such important military finds as the letters of Claudius Terentianus, which are roughly of the same date, the ostraca from Bu Njem, and the ostraca from Wâdi Fawâkhir, which again are dated to the first/second centuries.The Latin of the Vindolanda tablets has recently been discussed by H. Petersmann as a specimen of ‘Vulgar Latin’, at a confere

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Charchoghlyan, Lala. "Shakespeare’s Bawdy Language." Armenian Folia Anglistika 3, no. 1 (3) (2007): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2007.3.1.125.

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Unlike the functional manifestations of literary language, which do not go beyond the norms of the literary standard, the language of verbal art ensures its uniqueness through the features typical of one’s individual style and in this case, with the use of bawdy language. However, this freedom which is quite characteristic of a literary text and is widely used by Shakespeare, is by no means absolute and pointless. The abundant use of vulgar and obscene words and expressions is conditioned by the specificities of the English language, the national-aesthetic mentality of the language speakers an

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Aramburu Sánchez, Celia. "ALDOBRANDINO DA SIENA, LA SANITÀ DEL CORPO: VOLGARIZZATO DA ZUCCHERO BENCIVENNI. PROBLEMAS TEXTUALES Y TRADUCCIÓN." Transfer 12, no. 1-2 (2022): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/transfer.2017.12.97-113.

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En las primeras décadas del siglo XIV, el vulgar había estado relegadosobre todo a cuestiones meramente prácticas. El texto que nos ocupa tratade cuestiones cotidianas referentes a la salud, por ello es importante lautilización del vulgar, ya que un tratado medicinal escrito en latín llegaríaa un menor número de personas. Por este motivo Zucchero Bencivenni sepropuso realizar la vulgarización de dicho tratado. Al comienzo de su“vulgarización” especifica que ha sido traducido “di lingua franzese infiorentina”: él no habla de “vulgar”, sino de florentino, ya que en la épocase utilizaban casi ind

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Kollu, Sravanthi. "On Common Speech." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 41, no. 3 (2021): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-9408028.

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Abstract The multilingual turn in literary studies emphasizes the fairly recent emergence of a monolingual attachment to language. While this rightly calls into question the academic focus on monolingual competencies and offers a substantial area of inquiry for scholars working with the linguistically diverse regions of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, this essay posits that the persistence of multilinguality among historical actors from these regions does not merit a shift away from monolingualism in contemporary scholarship. This argument derives from the claims analyzed in this essa

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Ionescu, Emil. "Negative imperatives in Eastern Romance languages: Latin heritage and Romance innovation." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 3 (2019): 845–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0045.

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Abstract This paper is a contribution to the study of negative imperatives in Romance. The paper starts from Raffaella Zanuttini, who, like other researchers, notices that most of Romance languages display, under certain conditions, an asymmetry between certain positive and negative imperatives. She holds that, historically, the asymmetry reflects a tendency in Romance of maintaining the early illocutionary Latin distinction between negations nōn and nē (Zanuttini 1997, 128 s.). The present study proposes, too, a historical explanation of this asymmetry. To this purpose, the analysis takes int

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Almenara, Miquel, Concepción Ferragut, and Ferran Grau. "La Gramatica de la Lengua Vulgar de España (Lovaina, 1559), ¿anónima?" Revista de Filología Española 101, no. 1 (2021): 33–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/rfe.2021.002.

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Para demostrar la autoría de la Gramatica de la Lengua Vulgar de España nos basamos en los siguientes puntos: el uso en El Concejo i Consejeros del Príncipe (Amberes, 1559) de Furio Ceriol de las normas ortográficas propuestas en la Gramatica; la denominación de la lengua castellana o española como lengua ‘vulgar’ de España, en la misma obra de Ceriol; las ideas lingüísticas contenidas en la Gramatica y en Bononia de Ceriol; la organización retórica de la Gramatica; y, en último lugar, la comparación entre el poema dedicatorio en la Gramatica y los de las obras de Furio Ceriol.

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Hale, Sandra, Natalie Martschuk, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Mustapha Taibi, and Han Xu. "Interpreting profanity in police interviews." Multilingua 39, no. 4 (2020): 369–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2019-0065.

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AbstractProfessional interpreters are obliged by their codes of ethics to interpret the speakers’ speech faithfully, including offensive, profane or vulgar language. In order to achieve this goal, interpreters need to be pragmatically competent, so as to understand the intention and effect of the offensive remark in the source language and be able to appropriately render it into the target language to achieve the same effect in the hearer. Research has shown, however, that not all interpreters abide by this requirement, and many tend to tone down or even omit any offensive language, for a numb

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Langslow, David. "The development of Latin medical terminology: some working hypotheses." Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 37 (1992): 106–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068673500001553.

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While the Latin technical writers have been, and continue to be, studied by historians of the relevant discipline, scant attention has been devoted by linguists to their technical language. If they have interested philologists and linguists at all, then until recently it was as writers of popular, or ‘vulgar’, Latin, rather than of ‘technical’ Latin. This neglect of Latin technical languages as varieties in their own right reflects a wider reluctance to take technical languages into account in other areas of linguistics. There is a substantial literature devoted to technical languages in isola

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Wolff, Étienne. "Traits de langue tardive et/ou vulgaire dans la poésie d'Ausone." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.5.

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SummaryAusonius' poetry is marked by a great deal of formal research, which takes five main aspects: metrical virtuosity, Latin-Greek bilingualism, centon, games on words, lexical elaboration. It is this last point that will hold our attention here. If the language of Ausonius is generally consistent with the classi- cal standards from the point of view of the syntax, it is not exactly the same for the lexicon. Ausonius sometimes uses late words and/or is influenced by the vulgar language. This characteristic of his language has been little studied and we must often resort to the old thesis of

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Barus, Jumat. "Types of Euphemism in Anies Baswedan’s Speech." ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan 13, no. 2 (2022): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/itqan.v14i1.421.

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Euphemisms are often used in language activities to subtly convey sensitive information. Careful word choice allows one to avoid using vulgar or unpleasant language that may offend others. This study aims to explain the types of euphemisms used by Anies Baswedan in his statement after the announcement of his candidacy as Indonesia's presidential candidate in the 2024 election by the Nasdem Party. Allan and Burridge's framework in categorizing the types of euphemisms becomes the theoretical basis in this research. This research uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method, by anal

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Kusumaningsih, Dewi, Kundharu Saddhono, Nuryani Tri Rahayu, Hanisah Hanafi, Aldi Dwi Saputra, and Dwi Mei Murtini. "Refining Contextually Vulgar Word Choices in the Lyrics of Campursari Song "Gubug Asmoro": A Semiotic Analysis." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 4 (2024): 1142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1404.22.

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Campursari lyrics have distinctive characteristics in refining word choices, even in contexts that may be considered vulgar. Likewise, the artists constantly adapt to the changing times. They understand that excessively harsh or vulgar word choices can undermine the beauty and wisdom they intend to convey. In this regard, the present study aimed to analyze word choices to refine the vulgar context in the lyrics of the Campursari song "Gubug Asmoro." The research method employed was descriptive qualitative with a semiotic analysis approach based on Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory. Data collecti

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Lagan, Blessing Saina’an, Daniel Nanlir Nimram, Mary Daniel Nimram, Umeh Ann Ifeoma, Obins Nuhu Isaac, and Nuhu Joseph Azi. "Pragmatic analysis of extracts from Lola Shoneyin’s The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives." Integrity Journal of Arts and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2024): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/ijah2024.125.

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This article investigates the idiosyncrasies of Shoneyin in her text, The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives. Some portions of Shoneyin’s text were identified as sample data for analysis. The researcher made use of the theory of speech acts and implicature, propounded by Grice to investigate and analyse the text. The study shows that Shoneyin has employed a brilliant style with various sentence types to sustain readers’ interests and maintains originality to the work. The language used by the writer is quite explicit and “vulgar” for example “grapped my breasts”, “forced his penis” etc. The stu

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Medzhibovskaya, Inessa. "Hamlet's Jokes: Pushkin on 'Vulgar Eloquence'." Slavic and East European Journal 41, no. 4 (1997): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309830.

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Matasović, Ranko. "Etimologija hrvatske riječi patuljak." Fluminensia 30, no. 1 (2018): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/f.30.1.7.

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JONDORF, G. "Review. The Vulgar Rabelais. Clark, Carol." French Studies 43, no. 4 (1989): 458–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/43.4.458-a.

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Mozafari, Marzieh, Khouloud Mnassri, Reza Farahbakhsh, and Noel Crespi. "Offensive language detection in low resource languages: A use case of Persian language." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0304166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304166.

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THIS ARTICLE USES WORDS OR LANGUAGE THAT IS CONSIDERED PROFANE, VULGAR, OR OFFENSIVE BY SOME READERS. Different types of abusive content such as offensive language, hate speech, aggression, etc. have become prevalent in social media and many efforts have been dedicated to automatically detect this phenomenon in different resource-rich languages such as English. This is mainly due to the comparative lack of annotated data related to offensive language in low-resource languages, especially the ones spoken in Asian countries. To reduce the vulnerability among social media users from these regions

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Dunn, John, and Gerald Stone. "A Dictionarie of the Vulgar Russe Tongue." Modern Language Review 94, no. 3 (1999): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3737098.

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Norton, Anne. "“This Is My Body”." History of the Present 15, no. 1 (2025): 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1215/21599785-11561498.

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Abstract The author argues that Müntzer offers an unrecognized conception of sovereignty as popular, disseminate, and prophetic. The grounding for this conception of sovereignty can be found in Müntzer’s use of common, vulgar, and scatological language, and the ways in which his use departs radically from Luther’s.

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Jahan, Rufyda, Mohsinul Bari Shakir, Md Mahdiul Imran, Surovi Zinia, and Md Iftekharul Mobin. "CLASSIFICATION OF VULGAR COMMENTS USINGCONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKWITH GLUON NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 9 (2020): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11686.

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Wahyuni, Wika, Mahyuni Mahyuni, and Johan Mahyudi. "Ekspresi Tabu Bahasa Wanita pada Status dan Komentar di Jejaring Sosial Instagram." LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 16, no. 2 (2019): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v16i2.608.

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This research is based on differences in the variety of languages of women and men in society. The research is focused on the taboo language used by women in written form on the Instagram social network. The use of taboo language by men is more accepted in society. The formulation of the premise of this study is to determine the forms of female taboo expressions on Instagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that is based on the use of taboo language on Instagram. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of taboo expressions written by women on Instagram. The proces

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Darise, Nurfadilah, Sayama Malabar, and Salam Salam. "Pergeseran Bahasa Gorontalo pada Masyarakat Gorontalo di Kecamatan Singkil Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 8, no. 3 (2022): 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i3.834.

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This study concerns the following notions: (1) language variations, (2) language patterns, (3) language shifts, and; (4) the factors to Gorontalo language shifts in the social aspect, while this study aimed to identify and describe said concerns. The findings revealed as follows: (1) the language variations used by the communities consist of variations based on the speaker, which are vulgar dan basilect, while the variations based on the formality were intimate and casual, (2 the dominant patterns used by the Gorontalo communities are BMM+BI, BMM+BG, BG+BI+BMM, BMM+BI+BS, (3) the language shif

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Houvenaghel, Eugenia. "Las presencias de la Reto´´rica en la obra de Alfonso Reyes: Esbozo de una evolucio´´n." Rhetorica 21, no. 3 (2003): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rh.2003.21.3.149.

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The Mexican diplomat Alfonso Reyes (1889––1959) was notable in the cultural panorama of Spanish America in the first half of the 20th century for his acquaintance with classical rhetoric, a discipline rarely studied at that time in that part of the world. This article distinguishes four aspects of rhetoric throughout Reyes' oeuvre: (i) a vulgar sense, (ii) an erudite sense, (iii) classical theories, (iv) and modern applications. In his early work, Reyes uses rhetoric in a pejorative and vulgar sense. Around the year 1940, Reyes starts to show a lively interest in rhetoric, opts definitively fo

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Babenko, N. S. "Speech practices in the German-speaking Society during the Reformation in the aspect of linguocentricity." Linguistics and Language Teaching 14, no. 1 (2021): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2218-1393-2021-14-1-4-15.

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The article discusses some of the phenomena and processes associated with speech and written texts in the German-speaking society of the Reformation (early 16th century) when it received wide access to a printed text in the national language. In the absence of a unified German language this has contributed to the variability of speech communicative practices in a wide range, covering from elite to vulgar audience, as the former shifted from academic forms to “people’s” vernacular and the latter was introduced to the written language culture as a means of public communication.

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Gilbert, Alycia. "Her Speech Betrays Her: The New Woman and Gendered Slang in the Periodical Press." Victorian Periodicals Review 56, no. 1 (2023): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/vpr.2023.a905139.

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Abstract: To Victorian prescriptivists writing for the periodical press, slang threatened the sanctity of the English language. While their complaint texts criticize slang as lower-class vulgarity, this language policing also fixates on the slang vocabularies of female speakers. By tracing three gender-based language ideologies expressed in Victorian periodicals—that women learn slang from men, that slang corrupts womanliness, and that slang is symptomatic of the feminist movement—this essay explores how Victorians denounced vulgar speech as a masculine act associated with the New Woman and no

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Willms, Lothar. "Mogontiacum Vulgare: Linguistic change and cultural integration in the Vulgar Latin inscriptions of Mainz." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 63, no. 4 (2024): 631–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2023.00089.

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AbstractThis paper explores linguistic change and cultural integration (esp. Romanization and De-Romanization) as reflected in the non-standard Latin inscriptions from Mogontiacum (modern Mainz) (first cent. BC to eighth cent. AD). Since Mainz was pivotal for defence and operations against Germanic people east of the Rhine, Roman military and the Germanic element play a greater role than in Cologne and Trier. In the Early Empire, the military was the biggest factor of integration and mobility, for people and cults from both local, Celtic and Germanic, and remote, esp. eastern origin. The Early

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