Academic literature on the topic 'Vulnerability at oil. eng'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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van Ruth, Saskia M., and Leontien de Pagter-de Witte. "Integrity of Organic Foods and Their Suppliers: Fraud Vulnerability Across Chains." Foods 9, no. 2 (2020): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9020188.

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Organic foods are frequently targeted by fraudsters. Examination of underlying factors helps to reduce fraud vulnerability and to prevent fraud. In this study, the fraud vulnerability of five actors from each of four chains were examined using the SSAFE food fraud vulnerability assessment tool: the organic banana, egg, olive oil and pork supply chains. The organic chains appeared slightly less vulnerable than conventional chains due to fewer opportunities for fraud and the more adequate controls being present. On the other hand, organic chains were associated with enhanced vulnerability result
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Cariglia, Nicky, and Franck Laruelle. "Response considerations when marine spills affect coastal agriculture." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.2327.

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ABSTRACT Agriculture can also be an integral economic activity to many coastal communities, but the vulnerability, and sensitivity, of this sector to marine oil spills is not well documented or understood. In ITOPF’s experience, oil spills affecting agriculture are less common than those that impact fisheries and mariculture. As a result, knowledge and capability to effectively respond to cases when agriculture is a key vulnerability, are frequently lacking. Many agricultural activities are wholly land-based and not dependent on the interaction between the land-sea interface. As such, they are
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Temitope Yekeen, Shamsudeen, and Abdul-Lateef Balogun. "Advances in Remote Sensing Technology, Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Marine Oil Spill Detection, Prediction and Vulnerability Assessment." Remote Sensing 12, no. 20 (2020): 3416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12203416.

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Although advancements in remote sensing technology have facilitated quick capture and identification of the source and location of oil spills in water bodies, the presence of other biogenic elements (lookalikes) with similar visual attributes hinder rapid detection and prompt decision making for emergency response. To date, different methods have been applied to distinguish oil spills from lookalikes with limited success. In addition, accurately modeling the trajectory of oil spills remains a challenge. Thus, we aim to provide further insights on the multi-faceted problem by undertaking a holi
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Ferreira, Hélder O., Alexandre Cabrai, and Álvaro Souza Junior. "An Application of Worst Case Scenario Concept in Oil Spill Response Planning for Offshore Drilling Operation in Brazil." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-371.

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ABSTRACT The Brazilian oil and gas E&P sector has been experiencing important changes since the end of the state monopoly in 1998. These changes include a new regulatory environment which is still under construction, in particular the requirements for environmental protection. In this context, Resolution 293 of Brazilian National Environmental Council (CONAMA) was enacted regulating Facility Response Plans for oil spill incidents. These plans, which should be approved by the competent authority, include a vulnerability analysis that should discuss the probability of oil reaching certain ar
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Tètreault, Mary Ann. "Autonomy, necessity, and the small state: ruling Kuwait in the twentieth century." International Organization 45, no. 4 (1991): 565–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002081830003321x.

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To reduce its strategic vulnerability, a small state may enter into a cliency relationship with a more powerful state. Among the consequences of cliency for the small state are the acquisition of resources, which can be used against threatening neighbors as well as against domestic populations, and the reduction of autonomy. In 1899, Mubarak, Kuwait's ruler, entered a cliency relationship with Britain. As a result, Kuwait was able to avoid incorporation into the Ottoman Empire. Although Mubarak and subsequent Kuwaiti rulers lost their foreign policy autonomy, they acquired resources enabling t
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Stevens, Leigh, Julian Roberts, and Deborah Hume. "INCORPORATING CONSEQUENCE ANALYSIS INTO OIL SPILL RISK ASSESSMENT IN NEW ZEALAND." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (2005): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-265.

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ABSTRACT This paper describes the New Zealand (NZ) approach used to define the likelihood and consequences of oil spills through the Maritime Safety Authority (MSA) Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment process. A new methodology for consequence analysis was developed using 20 kilometre coastal cells established across the country for ranking and mapping sensitivity. For each cell, the resources present were evaluated under “environmental” categories (shoreline character, plants and animals, protected sites) and “human” categories (economic, cultural, and social, amenity & recreation). Factors
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Gause, F. Gregory. "British and American policies in the Persian Gulf, 1968–1973." Review of International Studies 11, no. 4 (1985): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500114172.

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The West is now less dependent on Persian Gulf oil than at any time in the last decade. However, the area remains economically and strategically vital. The fact that the recent escalation of hostilities in the desultory Iran-Iraq war has attracted world-wide attention bears disturbing witness to the West's continuing vulnerability in this region. This vulnerability stems, in part, from three crucial decisions—two made in London and one in Washington—during the years 1968 to 1973, Until then, the Persian Gulf was viewed, when it was considered at all, as something of an international anachronis
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Stephansen, Cathrine, Anders Bjørgesæter, Odd Willy Brude, et al. "ERA Acute – A Multi-Compartment Quantitative Risk Assessment for Oil Spills." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2017432. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.000432.

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Awareness of environmental risk and the demand for oil spill response planning associated with offshore marine operations has increased during the last decades. Environmental Risk Assessments (ERAs) are a crucial part of planning and execution of oil and gas (O&G) activities offshore. A sound ERA can support the O&G industry in environmental risk management (ERM) of operations. Authorities and Operating companies have requested updated methodology based on more recent research from oil spill events such as the Deep Water Horizon incident, with the possibility to perform more detailed a
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Teixeira, Albérico Canário, Ana Catarina Fernandes Coriolano, and Alexandro Vladno da Rocha. "VIABILITY ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM IN IFRN, CAMPUS JOÃO CÂMARA." HOLOS 1 (February 15, 2016): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.15628/holos.2016.3783.

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Given the vulnerability of oil prices and the increase in CO2 emissions that impact on the climate and the planet's ecosystems, the use of environmental technologies, such as solar photovoltaic energy, it becomes essential to develop more sustainable economies. This article is a case study of integration of a grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPVS) at the Federal Institute of science and technology of the State of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), campus João Câmara/RN, which aims to use clean and renewable energy such as solar for power generation, contributing to implement environmental sustain
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Debaeke, Philippe, Pierre Casadebaig, and Nicolas B. Langlade. "New challenges for sunflower ideotyping in changing environments and more ecological cropping systems." OCL 28 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021016.

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As a rainfed spring-sown crop, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is increasingly exposed to negative impacts of climate change, especially to high temperatures and drought stress. Incremental, systemic and transformative adaptations have been suggested for reducing the crop vulnerability to these stressful conditions. In addition, innovative cropping systems based on low-input management, organic farming, soil and water conservation practices, intercropping, double-cropping, and/or agroforestry are undergoing marked in agriculture. Because of its plasticity and low-input requirements (nitrogen,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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Romero, Ágata Fernandes. "Mapa de vulnerabilidade ambiental ao óleo e cartas SAO : trecho Praia Grande - Ilha Comprida, litoral paulista /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102863.

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Conteúdo: v. 1 Texto - v. 2 Mapas<br>Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta Mapas de Vulnerabilidade Ambiental ao Óleo simulando um vazamento de óleo no fundeadouro do Porto de Santos, próximo ao litoral de Praia Grande. Foram também elaboradas Cartas de Sensibilidade Ambiental ao Óleo (SAO) para o trecho do litoral paulista entre os municípios de Praia Grande e Cananéia. A metodologia utilizada para elaboração das Cartas SAO é baseada nas normas do Ministério do Meio Ambiente e para a elaboração dos Mapas de Vulnerabilidade foi utilizado o modelo SIMAP, desenvolvido pela empresa ASA, capaz de repres
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Sobrasuaipiri, Sobomate. "Vulnerability and adaptive capacity in livelihood responses to oil spill in Bodo, Niger Delta." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2016. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/ced1731a-0324-4adf-a53f-c9ea9008de34.

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The environmental impacts of oil pollution in the Niger Delta have been well-documented, with research centered on transnational environmental justice issues, institutional failings at government level, and the political strategies of high profile representatives of the Ogoni community. However, the responses of affected communities has elicited relatively limited attention from academic researchers, and in particular, little is understood about the complex factors that shape how households have sought to tackle the impact of environmental degradation. This thesis addresses this gap by analysi
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Omo-Irabor, Omoleomo. "A multi-criteria decision support framework for environmental impact and vulnerability assessments of oil activities : a case study of the Niger Delta." Thesis, Abertay University, 2008. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/f213716d-b1f4-4ee1-9089-439b1462b10f.

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The need for an environmental decision support framework that addresses sustainability issues has arisen, due to the long-term environmental and socioeconomic neglect of the Niger Delta region, over the last five decades. This research developed a multi-criteria decision support (MCDS) framework for this purpose, using remote sensing data, Geographic Information System (GIS), multicriteria analysis (MCA) and field survey. A modified Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Driving Forces-Pressure-State-Impact- Response (DPSIR) conceptual framework was applied in this rese
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Shender, Benjamin L. "Geospatial Patterns in Vulnerability to Peak Oil." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1275590888.

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Chancellor, Emily. "Vulnerability of Larval Fish Populations to Oil Well Blowouts in the Northern Gulf of Mexico." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5662.

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On April 20th, 2010, a fire broke out on the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) offshore oil drilling rig on the Macondo prospect located off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). This fire and resulting explosions resulted in the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon rig and the largest marine oil spill in history. An estimated 4.9 million (+/- 10%) barrels were released into the Gulf of Mexico over the ensuing 87 days. Many economically important fish species spawn in northern Gulf of Mexico waters; the spawning seasons and pelagic larval phase of many of these species occur within the temporal extent o
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Furtado, Zeide Nogueira de Camargo. "Vulnerabilidade dos recursos hídricos subsuperficiais na área urbana central do município de Araçatuba-SP /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98104.

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Resumo: A intensificação da ocupação do solo e dos usos múltiplos dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos, nas áreas urbanas, vem comprometendo a qualidade natural das águas subterrâneas. Na zona central urbana do município de Araçatuba (SP), área de interesse do estudo de pesquisa, a exploração dessas águas por atividades comerciais e residenciais (solução alternativa de consumo) é elevada e apresenta um acréscimo acentuado em virtude do aumento populacional e desenvolvimento econômico da região. Localmente, o recurso hídrico subterrâneo de interesse é representado pelo Aqüífero Bauru que se compo
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Rosa, Bruna Laurindo. "Desempenho e medidas corporais de tourinhos da raça Nelore alimentados com cana-de-açúcar e diferentes fontes de óleo /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96578.

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Resumo: O objetivou do trabalho foi comparar dietas enriquecidas com fontes de óleo sobre o desempenho, características de carcaça e medidas corporais de trinta e cinco tourinhos da raça Nelore, com média de 402 kg e 18 meses de idade, terminados em confinamento. Foram utilizadas cinco dietas experimentais, isoprotéicas (13,5%), sendo quatro delas isoenergéticas (76,5% NDT) e uma denominada de controle (71,5% NDT), todas com relação volumoso:concentrado de 40:60 na matéria seca, sendo a cana-de-açúcar forrageira IAC-86-2480 utilizada como fonte exclusiva de volumoso. Foram efetuadas quatro tom
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Pereira, Ana Lúcia. "Famílias quilombolas : história, resistência e luta contra a vulnerabilidade social, insegurança alimentar e nutricional na Comunidade Mumbuca - Estado do Tocantins /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106244.

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Orientador: Dagoberto José Fonseca<br>Banca: Osvaldo Martins de Oliveira<br>Banca: Claude Lépine<br>Banca: Carla Giandini Martelli<br>Banca: Renata Medeiros Paoliello<br>Resumo: A pesquisa na Comunidade Mumbuca, situada na cidade de Mateiros no Estado do Tocantins tem como objetivo compreender a dinâmica das relações entre Estado (políticas públicas) e sociedade (Comunidade Mumbuca), no que se refere à identidade étnico-racial da comunidade, sua situação de vulnerabilidade social e insegurança alimentar e nutricional, bem como as políticas públicas desenvolvidas no período de 2003 a 2010. Veri
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Bovolato, Luís Eduardo. "Uso e gestão de águas subterrânea em Araguaína/TO /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105019.

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Orientador: João Osvaldo Rodrigues Nunes<br>Banca: José Tadeu Tommaselli<br>Banca: Encarnita Salas Martin<br>Banca: Antonio Carlos Vitte<br>Banca: Marcos Tadeu de Freitas Suita<br>Resumo: A água subterrânea é de grande importância em termos econômicos e de saúde pública, tanto em áreas urbanas como em zonas rurais. A expansão urbana e as atividades associadas, principalmente para aquelas cidades cujo abastecimento é feito exclusivamente a partir da captação subterrânea, têm provocado transformações físicas e químicas nas reservas de água subterrânea, principalmente porque os efeitos da ocupaçã
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Walsh, Tim. "Local Implications of Globally Restricted Mobility: A study of Queenstown’s vulnerability to peak oil and climate change." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geography, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5654.

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This thesis employs a case study approach to investigate local implications of globally restricted mobility by examining Queenstown’s vulnerability to peak oil and climate change. Qualitative research methods are the principal means of inquiry. The research findings suggest that Queenstown is particularly vulnerable to peak oil and climate change at a broad scale because of its dependence on tourism and heavy reliance on air transport. However, Queenstown has fortuitously built up resilience to peak oil and climate change through tourism industry diversity, comparative advantage and an increas
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Books on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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Assessing oil vulnerability: Key indicators and policy options. Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, 2008.

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F, Keplinger H., ed. Persistent oil import vulnerability and the U.S. energy response. Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University, 1985.

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Curlee, T. Randall. Oil vulnerability and intermediate price fluctuations: A preliminary assessment and proposal. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1989.

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Yépez-Garcia, Rigoberto Ariel. Mitigating vulnerability to high and volatile oil prices: Power sector experience in Latin America and the Caribbean. World Bank, 2012.

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Office, General Accounting. Energy security: Evaluating U.S. vulnerability to oil supply disruptions and options for mitigating their effects : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives. The Office, 1996.

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Eng for Oil L1 CBK/CD-Rom Pk. Pearson, 2011.

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US GOVERNMENT. U.S. Oil Import Vulnerability: The Technical Replacement Capability. Office of Technology Assessment, 1991.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., ed. U.S. oil import vulnerability: The technical replacement capability. Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1991.

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Yépez-García, Rigoberto Ariel, and Julie Dana. Mitigating Vulnerability to High and Volatile Oil Prices. The World Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9577-6.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., ed. U.S. oil import vulnerability: The technical replacement capability : summary. Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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Sipe, Neil, and Jago Dodson. "Oil Vulnerability in the American City." In Transport Beyond Oil. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-59726-242-2_3.

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O’Hanlon, Nina J., Alexander L. Bond, Neil A. James, and Elizabeth A. Masden. "Oil Vulnerability Index, Impact on Arctic Bird Populations (Proposing a Method for Calculating an Oil Vulnerability Index for the Arctic Seabirds)." In Arctic Marine Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28404-6_4.

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Engelhardt, F. R. "Assessment of the Vulnerability of Marine Mammals to Oil Pollution." In Fate and Effects of Oil in Marine Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3573-0_10.

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Dunnet, G. M., and H. Q. P. Crick. "Bardawil Lagoon Baseline Environmental Study and Vulnerability to Oil-Pollution." In Mediterranean Marine Avifauna. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70895-4_20.

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Abbas, Qaisar, Rashida Qari, and Fozia Khan. "Biochemical Composition of Seaweeds after the Influence of Oil Spill from ‘Tasman Spirit’ at the Coast of Karachi." In Climate Change and Island and Coastal Vulnerability. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6016-5_10.

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Dodson, Jago, and Neil Sipe. "Oil Vulnerability Scenarios and Regional Visioning in Australia: The South East Queensland Regional Plan." In The Future of Cities and Regions. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2518-8_10.

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Baro, Olympa, and Abhishek Kumar. "A Review on the Seismic Vulnerability of Oil and Gas Pipelines in Guwahati City." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6564-3_26.

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Stephansen, Cathrine, Anders Bjørgesæter, Odd Willy Brude, et al. "Introduction to the Concepts and Use of ERA Acute." In Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70176-5_1.

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AbstractIntroducing the main concepts of ERA Acute, this chapter describes the overall framework and purpose of the methodology. ERA Acute is a recently developed oil spill risk assessment (OSRA) methodology for quantification of oil spill impacts and risk (Environmental Risk Assessment, ERA). It covers four environmental compartments; sea surface (seabirds, turtles, marine mammals), water column (fish eggs/larvae), shoreline and seafloor (species and habitats) using continuous impact functions and introduces the Resource Damage Factor (RDF). The methodology depends on external oil spill modelling and input data related to the presence and vulnerability of Valued Ecosystem Components (VECs). ERA Acute is developed to provide an improvement over the currently used “MIRA” method on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) and is better suited for risk management, decision-making and analyses from screening studies to full environmental risk assessments.
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Stephansen, Cathrine, Anders Bjørgesæter, Odd Willy Brude, et al. "An ERA Acute Model Overview." In Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70176-5_3.

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AbstractERA Acute is a model for environmental risk assessment of acute discharges. The calculations follow a common framework for all environmental compartments, whilst maintaining the mechanistic integrity of each compartment and/or VEC group, by using compartment-specific inputs of oil exposure and VEC-specific geographical distribution, vulnerability and recovery-defining parameters/functions. The method allows for using three different levels of detailing in VEC in the exposure and impact calculations. For the highest level of detail, a second step calculates recovery times in three time-factors, as well as the ERA Acute-specific RDF which combines the extent of impact and recovery. The continuous functions of impact and recovery calculations are presented in this chapter, separately for all four compartments. All data are calculated in grid cells, facilitating the use of GIS for viewing inputs and results. The methodology adds up impacts from grid cells to populations, and calculates result statistics from single simulations to scenarios, to multi-scenario DSHAs and cases.
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Stephansen, Cathrine, Anders Bjørgesæter, Odd Willy Brude, et al. "Testing and Validating Against Historic Spills." In Assessing Environmental Risk of Oil Spills with ERA Acute. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70176-5_4.

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AbstractTo validate the predictive capability of ERA Acute, a study was carried out using data from two well-studied historic oil spills, the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS) and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (DHOS) incidents. Results from the case studies with ERA Acute were compared to the impact estimates and recovery observations that have been reported in the extensive research following the two incidents. Resource data relevant for each of the two incidents were reconstructed within the analysis area. Performance boundaries were set up for evaluating the ERA Acute results, based on the ranges of the impact and recovery estimates reported in the post-spill assessments. Validation of an oil spill ERA model against post-spill assessments of historic spills is a challenging exercise due to scientific limitations of both. ERA Acute performed satisfactorily compared to the performance boundaries and the study gave useful insight into the predictive capabilities of ERA Acute. The results from the study were used to evaluate between two different impact models and to increase the individual vulnerability of cetaceans.
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Conference papers on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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Xin-gang, Zhao, Wang Bao, Feng Tian-tian, Liu Lu, and Wang Jie-yu. "An empirical analysis on China's oil vulnerability." In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014304.

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Sununianti, Vieronica Varbi. "Social Vulnerability of Oil Miners in Rural Areas." In Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICSPS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsps-17.2018.29.

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Brown, Alison, Ag Stephens, Ben Rabb, Richenda Connell, and Jon Upton. "Including the Impact of Climate Change in Offshore and Onshore Metocean Design Criteria to Ensure Asset Robustness." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95205.

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Abstract While a significant amount of attention surrounding climate change has focused on mitigation of the causes, there is growing interest and need to adapt to physical climate change impacts which are already being experienced and in anticipation of future changes. Changes in climate have the potential to create hazards in the oil and gas sector although vulnerabilities to these changes are often specific to asset types. Preparedness for climate change can help to reduce damaging effects from acute as well as chronic climate changes. This paper focuses on a simple approach developed to en
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Rendall, Stacy, Shannon Page, and Susan Krumdieck. "Voila! A New Measure of Oil Vulnerability for Cities." In 1st International e-Conference on Energies. MDPI, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ece-1-e005.

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Xin-gang, Zhao, Liu Lu, Feng Tian-tian, Liu Ping-kuo, and Liu Xiao-meng. "China's oil vulnerability and economic growth: An empirical study." In 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsn.2011.6014303.

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Wu, Ye, Tingting Yu, and Hong Leng. "Integrating the landscape vulnerability into developing rural places: a framework for rural landscape vulnerability evaluation from human-natural perspective." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/tanf6339.

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According to the formation of urban-rural structure in the process of global urbanization, rural area plays an important role in supporting the healthy, liveable environment in cities and villages. With the dual pressure of ecological environment change and rapid urbanization, the rural landscape has obvious problems, resulting in the degradation or even disappearance of rural landscape, and assimilation of rural civilization. In order to identify the rural landscape problems and reveal its formation mechanism, this paper proposes a specific framework to analyze the vulnerability indicators of
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Sum, C. W., B. J. Pierson, A. A. Kadir, Z. Z. T. Harith, and U. Teknologi. "Environmental Vulnerability of the Coastal Environments of Western Perak to Oil Spills." In IPTC 2008: International Petroleum Technology Conference. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.148.iptc12363.

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Sum, Chow Weng, Bernard J. Pierson, Askury A. Kadir, and Zuhar Zahir Tuan Harith. "Environmental Vulnerability of the Coastal Environments of Western Perak to Oil Spills." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/12363-abstract.

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Sum, Chow Weng, Bernard J. Pierson, Askury A. Kadir, and Zuhar Zahir Tuan Harith. "Environmental Vulnerability of the Coastal Environments of Western Perak to Oil Spills." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-12363-abstract.

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Zagretdinova, Dilyara R. "Vulnerability of Arctic Coastal Environments to Oil Spill Impacts (White Sea Case Study)." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/176684-ms.

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Reports on the topic "Vulnerability at oil. eng"

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Curlee, T., and D. Reister. Oil vulnerability and intermediate price fluctuations: A preliminary assessment and proposal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5488270.

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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new ind
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Financial Stability Report - First Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.1sem.eng-2020.

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In the face of the multiple shocks currently experienced by the domestic economy (resulting from the drop in oil prices and the appearance of a global pandemic), the Colombian financial system is in a position of sound solvency and adequate liquidity. At the same time, credit quality has been recovering and the exposure of credit institutions to firms with currency mismatches has declined relative to previous episodes of sudden drops in oil prices. These trends are reflected in the recent fading of red and blue tonalities in the performance and credit risk segments of the risk heatmaps in Grap
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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