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Journal articles on the topic 'Vulpes macrotis'

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1

Randel, Charles J., and Nova J. Silvy. "Desert Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) Survival, Southeastern California." Mammal Study 41, no. 1 (2016): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3106/041.041.0101.

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2

Murdoch, James D., Katherine Ralls, Brian L. Cypher, and Richard P. Reading. "Barking Vocalizations in San Joaquin Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica)." Southwestern Naturalist 53, no. 1 (2008): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2008)53[118:bvisjk]2.0.co;2.

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3

Koopman, Marni E., Brian L. Cypher, and Jerry H. Scrivner. "DISPERSAL PATTERNS OF SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOXES (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA)." Journal of Mammalogy 81, no. 1 (2000): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0213:dposjk>2.0.co;2.

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Koopman, M. E., B. L. Cypher, and J. H. Scrivner. "Dispersal Patterns of San Joaquin Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica)." Journal of Mammalogy 81, no. 1 (2000): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/81.1.213.

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5

Girard, Isabelle. "Field Cost of Activity in the Kit Fox,Vulpes macrotis." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74, no. 2 (2001): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/319668.

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6

Yanagisawa, N., R. E. Wilson, P. H. Kass, and F. J. M. Verstraete. "Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology of the Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)." Journal of Comparative Pathology 167 (February 2019): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.01.001.

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7

Randel, Charles J. "Desert Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) Reproductive Parameters—Upper Chuckwalla Valley, California." Mammal Study 41, no. 1 (2016): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3106/041.041.0106.

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8

McCue, Patrick M., and Thomas P. O'Farrell. "HEMATOLOGIC VALUES OF THE ENDANGERED SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOX, VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23, no. 1 (1987): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.1.144.

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9

Bautista, Rogelio, and Matías Martínez-Coronel. "Registro de la zorra norteña (Vulpes macrotis) para el sur de Sonora." Therya 3, no. 1 (2012): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-12-60.

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10

Ubelaker, John E., Bretton S. Griffin, Genevieve M. Konicke, Donald W. Duszynski, and Robert L. Harrison. "Helminth Parasites from the Kit Fox,Vulpes macrotis(Carnivora: Canidae), from New Mexico." Comparative Parasitology 81, no. 1 (2014): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4657.1.

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11

Scrivner, Jerry H., Thomas P. O'Farrell, Kristie Hammer, and Brian L. Cypher. "Translocation of the Endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox,Vulpes macrotis mutica:A Retrospective Assessment." Western North American Naturalist 76, no. 1 (2016): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3398/064.076.0110.

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12

McCue, Patrick M., and Thomas P. O'Farrell. "SERUM CHEMISTRY VALUES OF THE ENDANGERED SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOX (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 28, no. 3 (1992): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-28.3.414.

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13

List Sánchez, Rurik H., and David W. Macdonald. "Carnivora atnd their larger mammalian prey species invenory and abundance in the Janos-Nuevo Casas Grandes praire dog complex, Chihuahua." Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología (Nueva Epoca) 3, no. 1 (2014): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ie.20074484e.1998.3.1.62.

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Abstract. This study examined the carnivore species composition and abundance in the Janos-Nuevo Casas Grandes prairie dog complex of north-western Chihuahua, Mexico. Thirteen species of carnivores were recorded in habitats including prairie dog towns, grassland, mesquite scrub and riparian vegetation. From artificial scent-stations and spotlight transects the most abundant carnivore species appeared to be the kit fox Vulpes macrotis and the coyote Canis latrans. Striped/hooded skunks (Mephitis spp) and American badgers (Taxidea taxus) were also common. No significant differences were found be
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14

White, P. J., Katherine Ralls, and Robert A. Garrott. "Coyote – kit fox interactions as revealed by telemetry." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 10 (1994): 1831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-247.

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Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) avoid areas used extensively by coyotes (Canis latrans), apparently to reduce encounters with coyotes and possible injury or death. It is conceivable that kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) behave in a similar manner. We used telemetry to examine the spacing patterns and interactions among 24 coyotes and 38 San Joaquin kit foxes (V. m. mutica) in California during a period of declining and low prey abundance (1989–1991). Coyotes showed either territorial (n = 13) or transient (n = 11) spacing patterns, whereas all kit foxes were territorial. Spatially and temporally, coyote
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15

Geyle, Hayley M., Alys R. Young, Brett P. Murphy, et al. "Declines in greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) geographic range and realised niche are best explained by the invasive red fox (Vulpes vulpes)." Biological Conservation 302 (February 2025): 110872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110872.

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16

Clark, Howard O. "Aggressive Behaviour Exhibited by a San Joaquin Kit Fox, Vulpes macrotis mutica." Canadian Field-Naturalist 119, no. 1 (2005): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v119i1.95.

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While placing a hairtube-trapping device near a Kit Fox natal den, I observed a juvenile Kit Fox exhibit aggressive behaviour towards my presence. Although Kit Foxes usually are not aggressive, my observation demonstrated that some Kit Foxes defend their natal dens when alarmed.
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17

Eckrich, Carolyn A., Matthew J. Warren, Darren A. Clark, Philip J. Milburn, Scott J. Torland, and Tim L. Hiller. "Space Use and Cover Selection of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) at Their Distributional Periphery." American Midland Naturalist 179, no. 2 (2018): 247–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-179.2.247.

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18

Ralls, K., and DA Smith. "Latrine use by San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and coyotes (Canis latrans)." Western North American Naturalist 64 (June 7, 2004): 544–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15536673.

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19

Arjo, Wendy M., Tim J. Bennett, and Adam J. Kozlowski. "Characteristics of current and historical kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) dens in the Great Basin Desert." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 1 (2003): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-232.

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We examined the ecological and physical characteristics of den sites for 13 adult kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) in western Utah from December 1998 to February 2001. We also compared current and historical den distribution among habitat types. The number of den sites used was not influenced by home-range size (P = 0.11) or season (P = 0.40), but was influenced by geographical area. Home-range size was smallest (P = 0.007) and the number of dens used was greatest (P = 0.009) in mountainous areas. Ecological and physical characteristics of single-use dens (n = 30) were compared with those of multiple
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20

McCue, Patrick M., and Thomas P. O'Farrell. "SEROLOGICAL SURVEY FOR SELECTED DISEASES IN THE ENDANGERED SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOX (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 24, no. 2 (1988): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.2.274.

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21

Lohr, Michael Thomas, Dave Algar, Neil Hamilton, and Cheryl Anne Lohr. "Feral Cats in the Subtropics of Australia—The Shamrock Station Irrigation Project." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031373.

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Environmental damage caused by the intensification of agriculture may be compensated by implementing conservation projects directed towards reducing threatening processes and conserving threatened native species. In Australia, feral cats (Felis catus) have been a ubiquitous threatening process to Australian fauna since European colonisation. On Shamrock Station, in the north-west of Western Australia, the Argyle Cattle Company has proposed intensifying agriculture through the installation of irrigation pivots. There is concern that irrigating land and storing agricultural produce may indirectl
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22

Cypher, Brian L., Jaime L. Rudd, Tory L. Westall, et al. "SARCOPTIC MANGE IN ENDANGERED KIT FOXES (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA): CASE HISTORIES, DIAGNOSES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSERVATION." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53, no. 1 (2017): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2016-05-098.

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23

Dávalos-Fong, M. Izumy, L. Ernesto Pérez-Montes, José L. Rosales-Rodríguez, and Cristian Cornejo-Latorre. "Noteworthy record of the kit fox, Vulpes macrotis, in the southcentral limit of its historical distribution." Therya notes 2, no. 2 (2021): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya_notes-21-40.

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La zorrita del desierto, Vulpes macrotris, es un carnívoro nocturno poco común a raro que habita las regiones desérticas y semiáridas del oeste de Norteamérica. A diferencia de las poblaciones más norteñas, en el centro-sur de su distribución geográfica existe menos información sobre esta especie. En esta nota, reportamos un registro notable de la zorrita del desierto en el noroeste de San Luis Potosí, México. El 12 de agosto de 2017, se realizó el registro de un ejemplar macho atropellado en una carretera del municipio de Charcas San Luis Potosí, México. Esta zorrita del desierto fue fotograf
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24

Lonsinger, R. C., P. M. Lukacs, E. M. Gese, R. N. Knight, and L. P. Waits. "Estimating densities for sympatric kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) and coyotes (Canis latrans) using noninvasive genetic sampling." Canadian Journal of Zoology 96, no. 10 (2018): 1080–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0332.

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Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888) populations in the Great Basin Desert have declined and are of increasing concern for managers. Increasing coyote (Canis latrans Say, 1823) abundance and subsequent intraguild interactions may be one cause for this decline. Concurrent monitoring of carnivores is challenging and therefore rarely conducted. One possible solution for monitoring elusive carnivores is using noninvasive genetic sampling. We used noninvasive genetic sampling to collect fecal DNA from kit foxes and coyotes and estimate their densities from 2013–2014 in Utah, USA. We identified i
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25

Harrison, Stephen William Reaney, Brian L. Cypher, Samantha Bremner-Harrison, and Christine L. Van Horn Job. "Resource use overlap between urban carnivores: Implications for endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica)." Urban Ecosystems 14, no. 2 (2011): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0155-x.

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26

Klir, John J., and James E. Heath. "An Infrared Thermographic Study of Surface Temperature in Relation to External Thermal Stress in Three Species of Foxes: The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), Arctic Fox (Alopex lagopus), and Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)." Physiological Zoology 65, no. 5 (1992): 1011–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/physzool.65.5.30158555.

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27

Smith, Deborah A., Katherine Ralls, Brian L. Cypher, et al. "RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF ENDANGERED SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOXES (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA) BASED ON SCAT–DETECTION DOG SURVEYS." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 2 (2006): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[210:raoesj]2.0.co;2.

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28

Loredo, Ariel Irene, Jamie Leann Rudd, Janet Elizabeth Foley, Deana Louise Clifford, and Brian Leslie Cypher. "CLIMATIC SUITABILITY OF SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOX (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA) DENS FOR SARCOPTIC MANGE (SARCOPTES SCABIEI) TRANSMISSION." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 56, no. 1 (2020): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2019-02-035.

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29

Bowles, Ann E., Scott Yaeger, B. Andrew Kugler, and Richard Golightly. "Performance of desert kit foxes, Vulpes macrotis arsipus, on acoustic detection trials during simulated jet aircraft overflights." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 99, no. 4 (1996): 2575–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.415080.

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30

Nelson, Julia L., Scott Creel, and Brian L. Cypher. "Fecal Glucocorticoid Levels of Endangered San Joaquin Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) in Natural and Urban Habitats." Western North American Naturalist 75, no. 1 (2015): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3398/064.075.0106.

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31

Newsome, Seth D., Katherine Ralls, Christine Van Horn Job, Marilyn L. Fogel, and Brian L. Cypher. "Stable isotopes evaluate exploitation of anthropogenic foods by the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica)." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 6 (2010): 1313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/09-mamm-a-362.1.

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32

Westall, Tory L., Brian L. Cypher, Katherine Ralls, and Tammy Wilbert. "OBSERVATIONS OF SOCIAL POLYGYNY, ALLONURSING, EXTRAPAIR COPULATION, AND INBREEDING IN URBAN SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOXES (VULPES MACROTIS MUTICA)." Southwestern Naturalist 63, no. 4 (2019): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-63-4-271.

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33

Sherbrooke, Wade C., and George A. Middendorf. "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)." Copeia 2004, no. 3 (2004): 652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/ch-03-157r1.

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Smith, Deborah A., Katherine Ralls, Aimee Hurt, et al. "Detection and accuracy rates of dogs trained to find scats of San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica)." Animal Conservation 6, no. 4 (2003): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136794300300341x.

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35

List, Rurik, and David W. Macdonald. "Home range and habitat use of the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) in a prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) complex." Journal of Zoology 259, no. 1 (2003): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952836902002959.

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36

Escobar-Flores, Jonathan G., Sarahi Sandoval, and Mariana Delgado-Fernández. "Noteworthy record of the kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) and its relation to physiographic characteristics in Baja California, Mexico." Therya 8, no. 1 (2017): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12933/therya-17-423.

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37

Kelly, Erica C., Brian L. Cypher, and David J. Germano. "Temporal variation in foraging patterns of Desert Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) in the Mojave Desert, California, USA." Journal of Arid Environments 167 (August 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.04.008.

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38

Foley, Patrick, Janet Foley, Jaime Rudd, Deana Clifford, Tory Westall, and Brian Cypher. "Spatio-temporal and transmission dynamics of sarcoptic mange in an endangered New World kit fox." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0280283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280283.

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Sarcoptic mange poses a serious conservation threat to endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica). After first appearing in Bakersfield, California in spring 2013, mange reduced the kit fox population approximately 50% until the epidemic ended with minimally detectable endemic cases after 2020. Mange is lethal and thus, with such a high force of infection and lack of immunity, it remains unclear why the epidemic did not burn itself out rapidly and how it persisted so long. Here we explored spatio-temporal patterns of the epidemic, analyzed historical movement data, and created a
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39

Byerly, P. A., R. C. Lonsinger, E. M. Gese, A. J. Kozlowski, and L. P. Waits. "Resource partitioning between kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) and coyotes (Canis latrans): a comparison of historical and contemporary dietary overlap." Canadian Journal of Zoology 96, no. 5 (2018): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2017-0246.

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Range expansions by generalists can alter communities and introduce competitive pressures on native species. In the Great Basin Desert, USA, coyotes (Canis latrans Say, 1823) have colonized and are now sympatric with native kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888). Since both species have similar diets, dietary partitioning may facilitate coexistence. We analyzed coyote and kit fox diets, then compared our results to an earlier study. Because populations are dynamic, we expected that decreases in prey or increases in predator abundance could alter dietary patterns. We found no significant cha
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40

López-Islas, Jonathan J., Estela T. Méndez-Olvera, Daniel Martínez-Gómez, et al. "Characterization of Salmonella spp. and E. coli Strains Isolated from Wild Carnivores in Janos Biosphere Reserve, Mexico." Animals 12, no. 9 (2022): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12091064.

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Enterobacteriaceae are considered one the most important zoonotic pathogens. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of E. coli and Salmonella spp. strains present in carnivores from Janos Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. These microorganisms had been isolated from a wide range of domestic and free-range animals, including wild carnivores. Fifty-five individuals were sampled, and the presence of Salmonella and E. coli was determined by bacteriological standard methods. Strains isolated were characterized by molecular methods and in vitro infection assays. Eight different species of carnivores
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41

White, P. J., and Robert A. Garrott. "Factors regulating kit fox populations." Canadian Journal of Zoology 75, no. 12 (1997): 1982–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z97-830.

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Recent declines in several populations of kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis) have been attributed to decreased prey abundance and increased coyote-related mortalities. However, it is not known if short-term fluctuations in prey abundance or interference competition by coyotes can regulate the population dynamics of kit foxes. We coalesced data from all pertinent studies of kit and swift foxes and examined their numerical responses to changes in prey abundance. We also explored the influence of coyote-related mortalities on fox population dynamics. Fox density was positively correlated with leporid ab
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42

Randel, Charles J., and Nova J. Silvy. "Desert kit fox home range – southeastern California." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 61, no. 3-4 (2015): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2016.1171468.

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Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) life history and ecology has been extensively studied in the Great Basin and California's Central Valley, with fewer studies in hot desert regions resulting in regional knowledge gaps. To augment our understanding of kit fox life history and ecology, we conducted a 2-year radio-telemetry study of the desert kit fox (V. m. arsipus) in southeastern California. Fifty-six desert kit foxes were fitted with morality-sensitive radio collars between October 2012 and August 2014 with individuals located five to seven nights per week to determine home range size and population
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Kozlowski, Adam J., Eric M. Gese, and Wendy M. Arjo. "Effects of Intraguild Predation: Evaluating Resource Competition between Two Canid Species with Apparent Niche Separation." International Journal of Ecology 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/629246.

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Many studies determine which habitat components are important to animals and the extent their use may overlap with competitive species. However, such studies are often undertaken after populations are in decline or under interspecific stress. Since habitat selection is not independent of interspecific stress, quantifying an animal's current landscape use could be misleading if the species distribution is suboptimal. We present an alternative approach by modeling the predicted distributions of two sympatric species on the landscape using dietary preferences and prey distribution. We compared th
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44

Cypher, Brian L., Nicole A. Deatherage, Erica C. Kelly, and Tory L. Westall. "Syntopy between Endangered San Joaquin Kit Foxes and Potential Competitors in an Urban Environment." Animals 13, no. 20 (2023): 3210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13203210.

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The endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica; SJKF) occurs in the city of Bakersfield, CA, where several putative competitors also occur, including domestic cats (Felis catus), striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis), raccoons (Procyon lotor), and opossums (Didephis virginiana). We used data from a multi-year (2015–2022) city-wide camera station survey to assess whether the other species were simply sympatric with SJKF or coexisting syntopically (i.e., occurring in the same habitats without apparent competition). Annual detection rates for the other species were not correlated with SJ
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45

Cypher, Brian L., Alyse Gabaldon, Erica C. Kelly, Tory L. Westall, and Nicole A. Deatherage. "Den Use Patterns of Endangered San Joaquin Kit Foxes in Urban Environments May Facilitate Disease Transmission." Animals 15, no. 2 (2025): 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15020239.

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A robust population of endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica; SJKFs) occurs in the city of Bakersfield, CA. In 2013, sarcoptic mange was detected and significantly reduced SJKF abundance. Dens may be a mode of mange mite transmission. Kit foxes use dens daily and sometimes share dens. Also, mange mites are able to live off-host in den soil for multiple days. We monitored den use patterns of 37 marked kit foxes. Radio-collared foxes were tracked to dens and then those dens were monitored with cameras for 7-day sessions, the period of time mites might persist in the dens. Othe
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46

Lauer, Antje, Sarah Alame, Julian A. Calvillo, et al. "Detecting the Endangered San Joaquin Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Other Canine Species in Kern County, CA: Applying a Non-Invasive PCR-Based Method to Four Case Study Sites." Conservation 5, no. 1 (2025): 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation5010008.

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The endangered San Joaquin kit fox (SJKF) (Vulpes macrotis mutica), which is endemic to the San Joaquin Valley in California, has lost most of its natural habitat due to urban sprawl and change in land use over time. Many studies have been conducted to restore and protect the remaining habitat, involving presence/absence surveys prior to urban development using camera monitoring, tracking dogs, tracking plates, spotlighting, and trapping. While these traditional methods work well, they can be invasive, expensive, labor-intensive, and require permits to perform. In our study, we used a non-inva
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47

Clark, Howard O., Robyn M. Powers, Kristy L. Uschyk, and Robert K. Burton. "Observations of antagonistic and nonantagonistic interactions between the San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and the American badger (Taxidea taxus)." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 1 (2015): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/jkf-51.1.

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48

Ortega, Jorge, Mar�a Del Rosario Franco, Brice A. Adams, Katherine Ralls, and Jesus E. Maldonado. "A reliable, non-invasive method for sex determination in the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and other canids." Conservation Genetics 5, no. 5 (2004): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-003-1862-5.

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Ortega, Jorge, María Del Rosario Franco, Brice A. Adams, Katherine Ralls, and Jesus E. Maldonado. "A reliable, non-invasive method for sex determination in the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and other canids." Conservation Genetics 5, no. 5 (2004): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-004-1862-0.

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50

Kelly, Erica C., Brian L. Cypher, and David J. Germano. "Exploitative competition between desert kit foxes and coyotes in the Mojave Desert." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 1 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc19007.

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Abstract:
Exploitative competition between two sympatric guild members can influence the composition and dynamics of an ecological community. We assessed potential exploitative competition between desert kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) and coyotes (Canis latrans) by comparing food habits of the two species from 2009 to 2014 on a study site in the Mojave Desert in California. Desert kit foxes specialised on heteromyid rodents and invertebrates, while the most frequently occurring items consumed by coyotes were lagomorphs and rodents. Both species consumed a variety of food items throughout the study,
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