Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vulval Haematoma

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Academic literature on the topic 'Vulval Haematoma'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 26 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Vulval Haematoma"

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Peripartum, Perineal Injuries –. Prospective Analyis At A. Tertiary Referral Centre. "Peripartum Perineal Injuries – Prospective Analyis At A Tertiary Referral Centre." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 2 (2025): 140–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15240108.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background:</strong> Postpartum vulval haematoma is a rare but serious complication following vaginal delivery. It can lead to significant morbidity and, if left untreated, may result in life-threatening conditions. The identification of risk factors and the assessment of maternal outcomes are crucial for improving management and preventing adverse consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors, clinical presentation, management strategies, and maternal outcomes of postpartum vulval haematomas in a tertiary care center in Uttar Pradesh over a one-year period. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This was a prospective study conducted for 1 year (from January 2024 to December 2024) at SNMC Agra, a tertiary care center in Uttar Pradesh. Out of total vaginal deliveries, 54 women were diagnosed with vulval haematoma following delivery were included in the study. Patient data including demographic details, obstetric history, clinical features, management protocols, and maternal outcomes were reviewed. Risk factors such as parity, place of delivery (home/institutional), instrumental delivery, prolonged labor, and perineal trauma and previous surgery over perineal or episiotomy were analyzed. <strong>Results:</strong> The study found that the majority of patients presenting with vulval haematomas were primiparous (81.48%). Almost 18.52% of them had institutional delivery. The most common presenting symptoms was pain in all cases and bleeding in 96.30% of cases. There were no cases of maternal mortality. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Postpartum vulval haematoma, though rare, can result in significant maternal morbidity if not promptly managed. Early recognition and intervention, including both surgical and conservative options, contribute to positive outcomes. The identified risk factors highlight the importance of vigilant monitoring during and after delivery, particularly for women with primiparous, preeclampsia and those undergoing instrumental deliveries.
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Pandit, Mahima, Rosalin Hansda, and Prasanta Kumar Mondal. "Non-obstetric traumatic vulval hematoma in a teenage girl." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 3 (2025): 941–43. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250536.

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Few occurrences of non-obstetric vulvar haematomas have been documented in the literature, making them uncommon. For their treatment, there are no clinical recommendations. Most of the time, they can be managed conservatively, but occasionally, surgery will be required. We describe the surgically treated patient who had a traumatic vulvar haematoma.
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Gupta, Amit, Vivek Kaushal, Chanderdeep Sharma, Rajinder Kumar, Anju Vij, and Bharti Gupta. "Non-obstetric vulval hematoma is not so uncommon." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2018): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180208.

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Non-obstetric vulval haematoma is infrequently seen following blunt trauma to perineum. We, here present a series of six cases of non-obstetric vulval haematoma which were reported in our institution in recent years. Evacuation of haematoma and repair of lacerated tissues were successfully performed. Our experience confirms that prompt surgical intervention is the best modality in treating such patients as it reduces the associated morbidity and minimize hospital stay.
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Naik, Ankita, Ankita Sinai Borkar, Saumya Varshney, and Siddhi Amonkar. "Intrapartum vulvovaginal haematoma causing obstructed labour: an obstetricians nightmare." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 4 (2025): 1352–54. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20250889.

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Vulval hematoma during pregnancy is a rare event. Typically, they arise as a result of postpartum trauma. Rarely do hematomas of this type develop spontaneously during labour without any obvious underlying cause for the same. Prompt recognition and timely drainage of the hematoma helps to prevent any untoward complication and leads to speedy recovery.
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Mamilla, Sarada, Sandhya Rani, Gayathri ., Bhavana ., Ramya Bharghavi, and Tejaswi . "Fatal case of acute fatty liver of pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205812.

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Acute fatty liver in pregnancy is a catstrophic condition with high mortality and morbidity. Delay in managing complications would result in fatality. We present a case of 22-year-old primi, who presented to us in labor with jaundice and later developed, disseminated intravascular coagulation, Vulval haematoma, reexploration, sepsis, ARDS and cardiac arrest and death.
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Krynytska, I., and R. Holmes. "Vulval haematoma after TVT-obturator insertion requiring arterial embolisation." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 33, no. 8 (2013): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2013.823925.

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7

WONG, Lufee, Allan M. CYNA, and Geoffrey MATTHEWS. "Rapid hypnosis as an anaesthesia adjunct for evacuation of postpartum vulval haematoma." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 51, no. 3 (2011): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.2011.01310.x.

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8

Yadav, Ghanshyam S., and Amir Marashi. "Evacuation of a large traumatic vulvar haematoma with an intravaginal cosmetic approach." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 5 (2019): e228535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228535.

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A healthy youngwoman presented 3 days after a jet ski accident with a large left vulvar haematoma measuring 12 cm. Immediately postinjury, she was managed conservatively in the emergency room of another hospital. However, the haematoma continued to slowly expand. She presented to our clinic with difficulty walking and severe discomfort. Decision was made to drain the haematoma surgically. The patient was sceptical to have scarring on her vulva. Thus, the haematoma was evacuated by a vertical incision on the left vaginal sidewall. After evacuation and achieving haemostasis, the was closed with two interrupted sutures. Edges of the incision were secured similar to marsupialisation with five interrupted sutures to allow continual drainage. Her discomfort resolved immediately postsurgery and she had an uncomplicated postoperative course. The intravaginal approach yielded superior aesthetic result with no scarring on the external vulva.
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Nyeche, S., AE Ubom, and JI Ikimalo. "Vulva Haematoma following Sexual Assault in an Adolescent Nigerian Girl: A Case Report." Annals of Health Research 8, no. 2 (2022): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0802-08-167.

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Non-obstetric vulva haematomas are uncommon, with an incidence of 3.7% accounting for less than 1% of gynaecologic emergencies. Non-consensual sexual intercourse constitutes the most common aetiology. A 15-year-old adolescent Nigerian girl, who presented to the Gynaecologic Emergency Unit of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, with vulva haematoma following sexual assault, is presented. She had surgical management, screening and prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections, emergency contraception, and psychosocial therapy and was discharged after 24 hours, following an unremarkable postoperative period. This case is being reported to draw attention to the serious global public health problem of adolescent sexual abuse, highlight that though rare, vulva haematomas, which could be life-threatening, can be a complication of sexual assault, and review the literature on its management.
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Thapa, Sumana, Indira Acharya, Meeta Singh, and Josie Baral. "Maternal Morbidity in Vaginal Delivery with or without Episiotomy in Nulliparous Women." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 16, no. 2 (2017): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v16i2.17713.

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Introduction: Episiotomy incision is the most common surgical procedure around the globe and in many countries, it became a routine policy. Episiotomy in all women with vaginal delivery has no benefit. Rate of episiotomy varies widely around the globe, while in Nepal all nulliparous and primi-parous hospital deliveries are given routine episiotomy. So, this study aimed to compare the maternal morbidity during first vaginal birth in women with or without episiotomy.Methods: This is a hospital based randomized prospective comparative study conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of a teaching hospital. The subjects were divided into episiotomy group and no episiotomy group. Under local anaesthesia mediolateral episiotomy was given in the second stage with crowning of the head in episiotomy group. Nature of morbidity seen were recorded in both the groups immediately after delivery, after 6 hours and after 1 week and compared.Results: In no episiotomy group intact perineum 26.3%, laceration 10.5%, spontaneous perineal tear (first and second degree) 63.1% was observed. Total perineal surgical repair was 81.55%. Intact perineum was high among no episiotomy group. Third degree tear, vulval haematoma, wound gaping, perineal oedema were seen in episiotomy group.Conclusion: Anterior perineal laceration rate was high in no episiotomy group than episiotomy group but overall few morbidities were in no episiotomy group than in episiotomy group. So, episiotomy should not be considered to prevent insignificant anterior perineal lacerations.
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Books on the topic "Vulval Haematoma"

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Doumouchtsis, Stergios K., S. Arulkumaran, Maya Basu, et al. Post-delivery procedures and complications. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199651382.003.0006.

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This chapter explores post-delivery procedures and complications, including retained placenta, postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), vaginal and perineal lacerations, uterine inversion, vulval or perineal haematoma, and resuscitation of the newborn.
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Book chapters on the topic "Vulval Haematoma"

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Krishna, L. "Management of Vulvo-vaginal Haematoma." In Practical Obstetrics. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10659_42.

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