To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Vývoj krajiny.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vývoj krajiny'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Vývoj krajiny.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Stehlíková, Markéta. "Vývoj zemědělské krajiny v katastrálním území obce Chodouň." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315983.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is focused on the historical development of the agricultural landscape in the cadastral municipality Chodouň that is related to the analysis of macrostructure and microstructure of the landscape. An important output of the script and further development of the area in the future. This work compares and analyzes the changes of agricultural land for a period of about 200 years. A targeted analysis of landscape changes were used cadastral maps, orthophoto maps from the 50s of the 20th century, contemporary orthophoto maps indigenous ownership and maps made landscaping. Map data were processed and assembled in the program ArcGIS ArcMap-10.03 The results show major structural changes in the agricultural landscape. The work points to a significant increase in soil units, canceling field trips and yield a significant increase in development. The results can be used in the future to the proper management of the landscape.
2
Kotápišová, Kateřina. "Krajinářské zhodnocení vybraného úseku řeky." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315976.
Full textAbstract:
Diploma thesis deals with landscape evaluation of river Vltava on its lower stream in area between Roztoky and Mělník.
The theoretical part is focused on definitions of terms associated with watercourse and landscape of river floodplain. This part is describing function of river floodplain, human effect on landscape, shows the issues which are presented in landscape and describe ways of using landscape. Further it is deals with understanding of landscape, pattern of river landscape in art,characterizes the ideal state and negatively affected state of flux and provides approaches to the formation of river alluvium.
In the practical part are defined the boundaries of area and done a detail analysis of natural conditions, the historical development and exploitation of river flow at first.
The part of project was a creation of method useful for evaluations landscape. Based on in situ examination, area was divided into separate categories according visual quality of environment (landscape). The framework recommendations were created for each area categories and it should lead to conservation and protection the values of the landscape or improve its state. The detailed analysis of landscape evolution in terms of size and shape of areas and land cover was performed with use of historical maps. Thereafter the most affected area by human activity with the worst evaluation was chosen. For this chosen area were developed other analyzes as a base for suggestion of the solution.
Due to intensive use of river landscape the concept solution is focused on improve permeability, the habitability and landscape restoration of landscape structures.
3
Freiman, Jan. "Historický vývoj struktury krajiny v kontextu s potenciální ohrožeností půdy vodní erozí." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259292.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Disertation Historic development of landscape structure in the context of the potencional treatened earth water erosion, discribes the process of changes with usage landscape, which took place in cadastral area Vráž u Berouna, Tuchoměřice and Lanžov in královohradecký region. Total expanse all of these areas is 2 315,8 ha.
Selecting areas was held on the planned complex landscaping, becouse of practical use of the change of landscape, which had an impact on water erosion. Pictures, which were chosen for this job are from 1952, 1975 and 2003. The reason for choosing these pictures are equal distance and that the most important influence on remoulding the landscape which have taken place since the 50s of the 20th century due to agriculture collectivization.
Content of literary reserch is to approach the basic concepts, which have connections with the landscape and the assessment its structure including USLE, which deals with the calculation of erosion. For calculation of processes and changes in the landscape exist many tools and methods. In this work ,is analysis and calculation of erosion done with help of geographic informatiom system (GIS). Very important part of this wokr is to interpret the results in the form of map output, tables and graphs.
4
Duřt, Jan. "Historický vývoj krajiny s prvky sakrální architektury v okolí k.ú. Chyše (Karlovarský kraj)." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258498.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the monitoring and evaluation of the development of landscape structure in the municipality Chyše in Karlovy Vary Region. Hereafter the work focuses on the study of small sacral architecture and its impact on the overall appearance of the contemporary landscape. For analysis of the area were used map data from three periods. The oldest substrates were Imperial Imprints of cadastral maps stable from 1841. Furthermore, it was the black and white aerial photographs from 1952 and current orthophotos from 2014.
The first part focuses on the definition of general concepts and issues in the direction of landscape. The second part focuses on the characteristics and history of the area. The third part deals with the processing of the underlying data in ArcGIS 10.2. The data were vectorised based on three time periods. This was followed by their distribution into categories LU/LC. And the final phase was analysing data, including interpretation.
The results point to the current and past trends of changes in the landscape structure. It can trace mainly by the declining mosaicity and thus increasing the overall landscape facets. Since the 1950' soccurs larger areas of forests at the expense of agricultural land. The landscape around Chyše, however, retains partly its distinctive character, despite all the outside influences.
The results show the evolution of the landscape structure with a substantial contribution from a man for nearly 180 years. Significant benefits can bring results as a source for the future development of the area, especially in the field of landscape planning, urban planning and land consolidation.
5
Juřičková, Beata. "Časové a prostorové změny dřevinných porostů v krajině – případová studie (bývalé Vrchlabské panství)." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260394.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation deals with a temporal and spatial changes of woody vegetation at the landscape in West Bohemia. The case study helps to recognise a historical development of the landscape and focuses on landscape elements of forest and non-forest woody vegetation.
Focused area was determined by borders of former Vrchlabi manor and based on historical documents. The chosen area partly belongs to zone 1, 2 and 3 of Krkonose National Park.
Forest and non-forest woody vegetation was compared from different sources- a map of Imperial imprints of the stable Cadastre from 1843, an aerial images from 1950 and an orthophoto images from 2014 - using ArcGIS software. Woody vegetation was divided into forest category and other three non-forest woody category- draws, acompanying woody vegetation and line.
The results have shown that the most consistent category has always been the forest, spreading on 42,25% of the area in last 171 years. The non-forest woody vegetation was developing erratically and was covering the largest area of 335,21 ha in 1950. Data analysis have shown that each period of forest and non-forest woody vegetation has its own specific trends.
6
Bělunková, Šárka. "Analýza a hodnocení krajinných změn - případová studie Říčany." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260397.
Full textAbstract:
In this study is researched historical development of the Říčany landscape. Using stable cadastre maps, aerial photographs from 1953 and current aerial photographs is researched the development of the landscape elements. Further the spatial analyzess of defelopment these landscape elements are performed. Based on scientific texts and in cooperation with the Museum of Říčany city are discussed causes of identified landscape changes. The greatest changes were observed in arable land. In this landscape element decreased the total area from 63,40 % to 38,69 %. In this place, there occurred mainly for the development of built-up areas (from 0,76 % to 10,42 %) and urban green areas (from 1,20 % to 18,17 %). On the other hand, the most constant remained the forests. This area was increased by only 1,84 % and their spatial area kept almost unchanged. The data collected in this work could be used theoretically and also practically. Theoretical use consist in understanding of the functioning of landsccape changes. Practically, the results could be used by the municipal authority as a basis for various landscape adjustments of the Říčany city.
7
Marková, Magdaléna. "Analýza a hodnocení vývoje zalesněných pastvin v krajině." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260399.
Full textAbstract:
The theme of my thesis is analysis and evaluation of development of wood pastures at several locations in the Elbe lowlands from the first half of 19th century up to the present. The area is characterized by its fertility and the large share of arable land.
The data analysis was developed using a geographic information system (GIS). The basic documents were maps and written operate of Stationary cadaster.
The results of the work are map compositions depicting the change trajectories of wood pastures (extinct, continuous and new), graphs show the area of individual trajectories and evaluate the utility of written operate of the Stacionary cadastre.
We have put the obtained information about the natural and social-economic development of the area into context. We got a possible explanation of development, therefore, why the old wooded pastures vanish and new ones arisen elsewhere. Changes of wood pastures were influenced by socio-economic development of the area and probably by distance from a watercourse. The informations obtained from written operate of Stacionary cadaster are useless for this thesis.
8
Učňová, Klára. "Vývoj a krajinářské hodnoty obce v oblasti dle vybraného typu reliéfu." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258482.
Full textAbstract:
The submitted thesis deals with landscape analyzing and permanent landscape structures
evolution in chosen area with respect to land relief. Also with documentation and evaluation of
landscape values (such as medieval field patterns, scattered vegetation, viewpoints, relief, etc.)
and last but not least with suggestion of recommendations for future development, including
proposal of new development, specific for chosen area.
The theoretical part consists of summary of current status. Mainly the elements
characterizing landscape of the Czech Republic are defined here. The thesis also describes
history of Czech landscape since the Neolithic period and also evolution of medieval field
patterns. The landscape aesthetics and its influence to humans from emotional and content point
of view is mentioned in the theoretical part as well. In the next chapter there is an evaluation of
maps and description of possibilities of their usability for evaluation of landscape evolution.
The practical part is about project itself. At first the suitable area based on maps from 1 952
was chosen and their comparison with present state. By maps vectorization (both historical and
present one) supported by personal exploration, two map underlays were created. Based on
them, the statistical data for evaluation and comparison of land use categories evolution were
created. Also the analysis of appearance of given land use categories was performed.
Comparison of changes in evolution of balks is the part of the project as well.. One of this thesis
purposes was also evaluation of landscape directly on the spot. Based on this evaluation and
personal feelings from the area, design for better land usability was created. This design was
also economically considered.
In discussion at the end of the thesis was determined that epoch around year 1952 was a
breakthrough for landscape evolution. After this year, there was a huge decrease of ploughland
area. This decrease was replaced by permanent grassland and forests. In the end there is an
estimation about medieval field patterns important for landscape in chosen area and also
anywhere else.
9
Soldátová, Zuzana. "Historický vývoj krajiny v katastru obce Nová Ves I. a jeho využití v procesu pozemkových úprav." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259278.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with landscape development in Nová Ves I. The historical development of landscape was based on the evaluation of three maps from different times. The chosen ones were Stable cadastral map (1841), an ortophotomap from 1950´s (1954) and a recent ortophoto map (2015). The first part of the thesis is dedicated to literary research, which is focused on demarcation of related issues. The second part is focused on data processing and analysis. Maps were processed by ArcGIS 10.2 software. Raster data were manually vectorised according to the chosen categories of landscape utilization. The maps of landscape utilization during the times are providing important information about landscape development, mostly in past 170 years. At the end, the results derived from the analysis are put into context with the overall objectives of land consolidation. That show us the possible benefits of land consolidation in area of interest.
10
Brašna, Vlastimil. "Změny ve vývoji mokřadů v krajině – trajektorie, příčiny." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260396.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis analyzes the historical development of wetlands in corn production areas in Moravia, Czech Republic. Wetlands were analyzed changes in time and space for a period of 180 years.
The main objective is to analyze the development of wetland habitats in the landscape using old maps, aerial photographs and GIS. The bases were of the Imperial Imprints of the Stable cadastre from the first half of the 19th century and contemporary orthophoto. There were also used GIS layers of the current location of wetlands, farmland, forests, rivers and waterways. In historical documents were evaluated by two categories 1) wet meadows and 2) swamps and marshes. In the current surface are only evaluated wetlands.
The total area is 18054 ha. The area of wetlands dramatically decreased from 108 ha in the first half of the 19th century on 14 ha in 2015. Most of the wetlands have been converted to agricultural land - arable land (72 %), meadows and pastures (12 %). Wetlands succession was transformed to bushes (5,4 %). There was 5 % of the deaths of wetlands built and drained. Most wetlands have been transformed due to the pressure on the production function of the landscape in order to get more food. In the first half of the 19th century it was dominated by wet meadows, they had 684 ha. Despite the disappearance of a large part of the wetlands created new wetlands, which have 12.4 hectares. Most newly created wetlands are located in the cadastral area of Mutěnice. Only one wetland (1.68 ha) remained unchanged, located in cadastral Čejč. This wetland had a history of more land (25.15 hectares) and has been linked with Čejčské Lake.
The main result of this work is to determine the trajectories of development of wetland ecosystems in the lowlands of Moravia. Descriptions of these trajectories have contributed to understanding influences on the development of wetlands. Results wetlands contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of landscape ecology. The results can be used to restore extinct wetlands and creation of new wetlands in the historic wet meadows. The information obtained can be used in landscape planning with regard to the protection and management of wetlands.
11
Jílková, Jana. "Vývoj mikroregionu na topografických a tematických mapách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226362.
Full textAbstract:
This master thesis deals development of geographical names, cartographic symbols and on thematically maps documents changes of land use in microregion Lomnicko. Basis for its elaboration were analog and digital topographical and thematically maps from various sources and different time of periods. A part of the thesis are characteristics of used maps documents and conditions of their obtaining. Development of names and cartographic symbols is documented by tables and charts.
12
Richter, Pavel. "Trajektorie vývoje mokřadů v krajině nížin a pahorkatin České republiky." Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259750.
Full textAbstract:
Wetland habitats are of great multifunctional importance in landscape. In particular, they have the capacity to retain water during its surplus and then in the dry season to release the water. In this work the dynamics of change in wetlands coverage was analyzed, including the representation structure of different categories of wetlands over the past 180 years in the landscape of lowlands and uplands in the Czech Republic. The historical maps of Stable Cadastre, current orthophoto and current GIS layers of localization and classification of different types of land use/cover and landscape types were used as data sources. The area of wetlands has dramatically decreased from 5 762 hectares in the period 1825-1843 (more than 9.5 % of the area) to 54 hectares in 2014 (0.9 %). Based on the study of available documents three types of wetland habitats were classified: wet meadows, wet meadows with trees and swamps . Although, the most of the historic wetlands were constituted of wet meadows (89 %) these days the swamps (48 %) form the largest part of the wetlands. Half of the historic wetlands were transformed to arable land because of increasing production of agriculture. According to the evaluation of monitored changes by predictors it was found that more pressure on the degradation of wetlands was in the areas with more suitable climatic conditions for agriculture (e.g. The Danube basin, Moravia, soil types in the lowlands, Corn agricultural production area etc.). In these areas the swamps were formed as new wetlands in places of historical watercourses localization more significantly than elsewhere in monitored area. The aim of this work was also to describe the main driving forces and pressures that have influenced the changes in wetlands. The outcome of the paper can be used in landscape planning with regard to the protection and management of wetlands.
13
Malá, Vendula. "Vývoj krajinného rázu v důsledku hornické činnosti v okolí obce Braňany." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258721.
Full textAbstract:
Evaluates current landscape and the landscape, which was already a fundamental discovery of species composition partially restored area by forest reclamation near the village Braňany .
The affected area is processed solution proposal planting trees at the local municipality level, so as to achieve optimum smoothing effects of mining on the landscape and in terms of biological reclamation.
The first section summarizes the historical development of brown coal mining in the Czech Republic but also in other important areas of logging, impact of mining on the landscape and the landscape, respect for reclamation or leaving the landscape of succession with regard to natural characteristics.
In conclusion, this work is a concrete proposal, addressing state area to its original state, planting trees, bushes and trees, mostly domestic species.
From the botanical point of view, there are no trees or buildings, which we They are having special attention. Natural forest community in the vicinity of Interest the area is in good conditionAfter extensive mining were some trees near the mining pits cut down, but the subsequent reclamation by planting at least partly achieved.
14
Uhrovičová, Alena. "Analýza vývoje barevných změn krajiny." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259853.
Full textAbstract:
The main focus of the thesis is the color influence of people and the color composition
in the landscape. The other aim is the psychology meaning of the human perception of
different colors. Further, the focus is on the phenology, which aims to annual changes of
plant´s organs within the grow cycle and plant changes during one year. Through the
phytocenology there is a space for mapping of occurrence and evaluation of vegetation cover.
Also, there are described in more detail the color models.
The methodology is focused on color change monitoring of the sample area, which is
located in Šumava Mountains within one vegetation cycle. The color change is demonstrated
by 12 photos, and after that is verified and evaluated by the time-lapse image analysis. The
main aim of the analysis is to propose the objective analysis how to measure the color
changes during a year. By the hypothesis, we verify, if it is possible to measure seasonal
changes objectively or not.
15
Drahorádová, Štěpánka. "Zhodnocení vývoje kulturní krajiny ve vybraných lokalitách Šumavy." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-315979.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis follows the development of the area of cultural landscape in the Šumava National Park. It follows the detailed development of particular land use categories in selected areas.
Specifically speaking about the cadastral area of Horská Kvilda, as one separate area, and the second one consists of cadastral areas of former villages Bučina and Knížecí Pláně.
The entire development land use changes in the study areas is divided into three time periods according to availability of data. First period contains the compulsory imperial maps of stabile cadastre, which were performed in 1826 and 1837. Following period is based on the aerial pictures dated 1947 till 1962. The timeline is closed by the current orthophotomap from year 2014.
The text part of this thesis deals firstly with the general issue of landscaping and subsequently describes particular development of cultural landscape in Šumava.
In the graphical part it can found all available map sources vectorised, divided into separate land use categories of the chosen localities. In the whole National Park area, vectorised zones are divided into forest and non-forest parts.
The results show differences in range of particular land use areas and enable us to observe the development of Šumava landscape throughout the time. These resutls pointing out present time trend of development of study areas as well as the need of specific management practices to keep their ecological values.
16
Částka, Jindřich. "Vývoj dopravní obslužnosti v Karlovarském kraji." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16474.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this thesis is to develop a detailed analysis of the transport services of municipalities in Karlovy Vary Region. This analysis includes the comparison of the present level of transport services with the situation in the region five years ago and assess contingent changes. Relevant and latest information about traffic situation of Karlovy Vary Region are included as well.
17
Radošová, Klára. "Hodnocení vývoje využití krajiny v místech s hydrickou rekultivací na Mostecku." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259069.
Full textAbstract:
This work makes introduction to the analysis and evaluations of the changes in land using at the selected areas of the cadastral area of the town of Most in Northern Bohemia. These areas were impacted by surface coal mining activities and subsequently were subject to the hydro recultivation proces. The analysis of the evolution of the researched areas was based on the comparison of the land using maps created from aerial photograps and the archive pictures of the areas from the years 1952, 1975, 1995, 2008 and 2013. The data for the anylysis have been obtained from ArcMap ennvironment by vectorization. The differences in the land use types used in individual years have been evaluated and recorded.
18
Martinátová, Lenka. "Vývoj systému zeleně a úpravy vybraného venkovského sídla." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257916.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the theme of the development of green areas and modifying the selected country mansion. Furthermore, the current state of green areas in rural settlements, discusses here komplete koncept of green areas in settlements and the creation of rural countryside. Selected territorial unit for processing thesis is Krhová, which is located in the Zlin region, near by the Valašské Meziříčí. At the cadastral territory are handled general information, natural conditions and historici development of the area. There are analyzes that were conducted in selected rural residence. Based on these analyzes and thein evaluation, where the diploma thesis is based on values and problems in the territory and the results of the survey (within that is the effort to include the isme of local citizens) project is developed, which offers a possible suitable solution for adjustment center of village. As well as total protection solution of rural settlements with regard to preserving the typice charakter Krhová and the surrounding countryside. Literary part focuses on the historici development of our villages.
19
Baštová, Jaroslava. "Demografický vývoj v Královéhradeckém kraji v návaznosti na předškolní zařízení." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257899.
Full textAbstract:
Diplomová práce se zabývá demografickým vývojem v Královéhradeckém kraji. V návaznosti na demografický vývoj zmiňované oblasti bude sledován vývoj počtu mateřských škol, jejich kapacita a naplněnost. Pro účely diplomové práce budou sledovány vybrané demografické ukazatele: počet obyvatel kraje, porodnost, migrace, věková struktura obyvatel kraje zaměřená především na věkovou skupinu 3 -- 6 let (odpovídá věkové skupině dětí, která využívá předškolní zařízení). Data budou zajištěna především z Českého statistického úřadu. Dále bude sledován počet mateřských škol, jejich kapacita a naplněnost v kraji. Data budou zajištěna především z odboru školství Královéhradeckého kraje.
20
Trnovská, Zuzana. "VÝVOJ TRHU PRÁCE V MORAVSKOSLEZSKÉM KRAJI NA POČÁTKU 21. STOLETÍ." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192971.
Full textAbstract:
The main focus of this thesis is the analysis of the development of labor market in the Moravia-Silesian region of the Czech Republic in between 2001 and 2013. The theoretical introduction concentrates on aspects that have influence on the differences between regions and the reasons of regional differences in the Czech Republic specifically focusing on those with direct influence on the labor market. The analysis examines the development of employment and unemployment in the mentioned region and time period. It analyzes factors that influenced this development, especially the industrial restructuralization, change of population structure and the social and pension reforms. Detailed attention is given to changes of local labor market of Havířov city, from the very foundation of the city till present time. Using a detailed labor market and demographic structure analysis, conclusions are made that may lead to potential reduction of the high unemployment rate in the Moravia-Silesian region.
21
Štěch, Petr. "Analýza trajektorií změn pastvin s dřevinami s využitím krajinné metrie (Moravskoslezský kraj)." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260400.
Full textAbstract:
This work is processed in a form of study on a topic of description of change trajectories in a historical development of woody pastures in selected areas of Moravian Silesian region and Olomouc region, Czech Republic. There were chosen 6 cadastrals of stable cadastral in the study areas. These were studied for the change trajectories between the 19. and 21. century. The analysis were processed in geographic information systems with usage of landscape metric methods. The main goal of this work is description, interpretation and explanation of change trajectories of woody pastures in studied areas. This work also shows the interactions between changes in the landscape and the character of the landscape.
The first part discusses definitions and descriptions of woody pastures in general and also brings the newest information of the studied topic. The main part of this work is the study itself.
The main benefits of this work lies mainly in describtion of the changes in development of the woody pastures in the studied areas. The information and data obtained may contribute to better understanding of the ways of historical development of woody pastures. Obtained data will be used for future studies on a level of whole Czech republic.
22
Chomová, Lucie. "Statistická analýza vývoje kriminality v Olomouckém kraji." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260141.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with the issue of crime in the Olomouc Region, analysis for a certain period and further possibilities and suggestions how to reduce crime in the region. The theoterical part deals with definition of the central concepts, the specification of individual types of crime and the possibilities of analysis crime. The practical part evaluates the Olomouc Region in terms of solved problems, especially in areas that crime influencing, for example composition of the population, their education and labour market. Subsequently, it is presented and analyzed crime in the Olomouc Region during the reporting period and compared with crime in the Czech Republic. In conclusion summarizes suggestions how to fight crime and reduce it.
23
Foltín, Tomáš. "VÝVOJ NA TRHU PRÁCE V JIHOČESKÉM KRAJI SE ZAMĚŘENÍM NA SOUČASNOST." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71714.
Full textAbstract:
The theme of diploma thesis is the analysis of developments on the regional labor market in the South Bohemian region. The analytical part of the work is focused on assessing the development of employment and unemployment and on the evaluation of factors that influence this development. The work monitors the position of women on the labor market in the South Bohemian region. The work assesses overall labor market developments in the the South Bohemian region and compares this trend with the situation in the Czech Republic. The work analyzes the development of social care and assistance in material need, the trend has been influenced by changes in the development of unemployment and legislative changes in the provision of these benefits.
24
Hodková, Petra. "Vývoj regionální politiky zaměstnanosti v Kraji Vysočina v letech 2005 - 2015." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262340.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of the diploma thesis is to perform an analysis of the labour market and of selected measures of active employment policies in the course of 2005 to 2015 and to evaluate its development during the observed years. The theoretical part of the thesis engages in the development of employment policies in the European Union as well as in the Czech Republic and in the characteristics of state employment policies. In the practical part of the thesis the analysis of the Vysočina region and of the regional labour market is performed. The following part analyses individual measures of employment policies and characterises new employment policy measure, "kurzarbeit". In the concluding part of the thesis recommendations leading to potential improvement of the situation on labour market in the Vysočina region are offered. The main output of the thesis is the realization that measures of active employment policies are not flexible enough to promptly react on the development of unemployment during the observed years, which was the case for example with the implementation of kurzarbeit. The analysis also shows that financing of active employment policies is heavily influenced by the funds the state receives from the European Social Fund.
25
Roubalová, Monika. "Analýza vývoje včelařství v Plzeňském kraji a jeho perspektivy." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258636.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis defines basic concepts of beekeeping and analyses the development of beekeeping in the Pilsner region. Individual parts describe the history of beekeeping, diseases of bees, production of honey and wax. One part is devoted to the evalution of honey prices per one kilogram for the period from 2004 to 2014 in the Pilsner region and this part us supplemented by statistical data with charts. In the last part, there will be summarized and evaluated the knowledge of the development of beekeeping and ist prospects in the Pilsner region.
26
Čermáková, Eva. "Změny ve vývoji lesní a mimolesní dřevinné vegetace v krajině - případová studie (bývalé panství Děčín)." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260395.
Full textAbstract:
This masters thesis deals with the longterm changes of forest and nonforest woody vegetation in the area of the former Děčín estate. For my analysis I have used the avalaible historical maps and modern ortophotographs, which I have processed using the ArcGIS software.
While many places of the Earth are going through deforesation, on the other hand in Europe there is a significant rise in the area covered by woodlands. I have come to the same results in my thesis, in which at the studied site, in which there was an expansion of forest woody vegetation between the years 1953 and 2015. While when comparing the map of The Stabile cadaster and an aerial image from 1953 there was a decrease of forest woody vegetation. These results pary correlate with the demographic development of the Děčín district as well as general political and economic development of the area in the analyzed time period. The results are compared to similar avalaible studies, on the base of which it seems that the resukts of this study are not a unique trend.
27
Hofmanová, Markéta. "Statistická analýza vývoje kriminality v Královéhradeckém kraji a možnosti jejího snižování." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260608.
Full text
28
Procházková, Zdeňka. "Statistická analýza vývoje mezd v Ústeckém kraji a jeho očekávané tendence." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262812.
Full textAbstract:
This masters thesis deals with the issue of development of wages in Ústecký region. In the theoretical part are explained key terms and categories in the area of wages.
In the practical part, wages are discussed in Ústecký region in the years 2004 to 2015 and based on CZ-NACE classification in the years 2005 to 2014. For each time series, elementary statistical characteristics, and trend functions suitable
for establishing future development and predictions for the next two years are established.
29
Venzlů, Michaela. "Vývoj krajiny v regionu Dačicko." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249764.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with a development of the landscape in Dačice region, specifically in the municipality with extended competence Dačice. In theoretical part there is explained the basic terminology, methodology and sources of information connected with the development of land use. In practical part of the thesis are described historical impacts and events, which influenced the development of landscape in analyzed territory. Furthermore there is a detailed description and development of each category of land use. In the end there is identified an important landscape segment and proposed the way of its protection.
30
MASOPUSTOVÁ, Alena. "Historický vývoj krajiny." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-253115.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the evaluation of trends and changes over time in the selected area, specifically in the cadastral area Rapšach. The evaluation was made in terms of land use and also in terms of ecological stability. These analyzes were conducted in three seasons, was a comparison of the current state of the situation in 1998 and the situation in 1952. At first current status was from the orthophoto found and supported by field research. The remaining two periods were analyzed from historic aerial photographs, and informations were specified with the help of historically photographs and written documents from the chronicle of the village Rapšach.
31
Slabihoudková, Klára. "Vývoj krajiny v Chlumu u Třeboně a její genius loci." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-427153.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis deals with the landscape development, determination of landscape values and description of genius loci in the area of Chlum u Třeboně. The development was monitored within the terms of both microstructure and macrostructure. The landscape macrostructure was evaluated from the statistical data for the use of areas from the first half of the 19th century to the present.The microstructure and its changes since the second half of the 20th was examined by the comparative method using map data supplemented by memories of the local inhabitants and chronicle records.The landscape values determined by field research were indicated into the maps alongside the photographic documentation of selected values.
32
Korešová, Lucie. "Historický vývoj krajiny v oblasti Staroměstska (býv. okres Šumperk)." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86465.
Full text
33
Kyselka, Jan. "Vývoj kulturní krajiny v západní části Českého středohoří." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305389.
Full textAbstract:
The main aim of this thesis is assessment of land use changes from half of the 19th century to present in the western part of the České středohoří Mts. Changes in land use categories proportion, development of ecological stability of landscape, development of land use diversity and influence of physical-geographic conditions on land use changes were assessed. The second aim is assessment of abandoned land occurrence in the area. All abandoned lands were mapped and then relationship between abandoned lands occurrence and physical-geographic conditions was assessed. Key words: landscape development, land use, abandoned lands, old maps, České středohoří Mts.
34
Pavelková, Hana. "Vývoj krajiny po provedených pozemkových úpravách - teorie a praxe." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-169725.
Full text
35
Gulačová, Lenka. "Fenomén říční krajiny v rozvoji města." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249889.
Full textAbstract:
Diploma thesis deals with the problem of the river landscape in urban development. The selected area is Bratislava, specifically Petržalka and its system of the river. The work consists of a theoretical part, based on learned from literature and by other available sources in a particular field. The theoretical part also observates the existing realizations. Analytical part is mainly based on its own analysis and researches in the field. In this part are specified the problems and values of the area. The solution is the draft, in the form of landscape studies.
36
Libánková, Ivana. "Změny využití krajiny v okolí jaderné elektrárny Černobyl." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-362223.
Full textAbstract:
The work deals with the mapping of the land-use changes in the area of the Nuclear Power Plant Chernobyl. There is a comparison how was earth used before an accident of the Nuclear Power Plant Chernobyl and now. The thesis includes some interviews with people who live in the mapped area-old local residents, workers from the forestry station of Paryshiv area. The mapped area had to contain forest land, agricultural land, and watercourse. I used the mapping methods by Vondrušková (1994). In this work I suggest measures to the maintaining zone and the functioning zone. The result of the work is the map with mapped elements and the text file with the detailed description of the elements and area.
37
Zýka, Vladimír. "Fragmentace krajiny ČR dopravními stavbami - vývoj, současný stav a priority územní ochrany." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340035.
Full textAbstract:
Landscape fragmentation by line barriers in the Czech Republic - development, state of the art and priorities of territorial protection Abstract This paper deals with the problem of landscape fragmentation by linear structures and changes in land cover printed in Europe and the Czech Republic. The development of the fragmentation geometry consisting of transport infrastructure and urban areas is described in detail in the years 1920-2020. In this time boundary the development of measure of landscape fragmentation in the Czech Republic is evaluated. This paper examines also the quality of the current unfragmented landscape. The degree of landscape fragmentation refills the value of ecological integrity (according to Burkhard et al., 2009). The results of gap analysis define the most valuable areas of the Czech countryside, which are not covered by existing special protection area (NP, CHKO, Natura 2000). The resulting areas are also compared to the territorial system of ecological stability and migration important area for the large mammals. Keywords landscape fragmentation - landscape connectivity - ecological integrity - gap analysis of landscape protection
38
Sedláčková, Kateřina. "Využívání krajiny v nivě Svitavy na území města Brna." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428132.
Full textAbstract:
This theses deals with the changes of Svitava river in Brno, historical developments near the river, influence of river to urban developments of the Brno suburbs, current state of river and its surrounding and its use and the integration of the river into the urban landscape. It also proposes theoretical changes near the river that would improve its use and integration.
39
Fukalová, Petra. "Vývojové trendy ve využití venkovské krajiny na jižní Moravě (na příkladu k.ú. Žabčice)." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-93621.
Full text
40
Jánošíková, Lucie. "Vývoj osidlování a využívání krajiny Sibiře na modelovém území v povodí řeky Čikoj." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-166599.
Full text
41
Čtvrtníková, Anna. "Krkonoše. Vývoj krajiny a společnosti v závislosti na změnách v hospodářské a politické situaci." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281411.
Full textAbstract:
Our highest mountain stands infront of the crucial question - in which direction will evolve its current main industry - tourism. Its form will fundamentally change both: the landscape and the economic potential of local people. The aim of my work was a description of the historical development of this area, which in many ways explains the current malaise. I have written at length about the mining and forestry, which significantly changed the local landscape and livelihood of its people.
42
ČADA, Jan. "Rekonstrukce historického obrazu krajiny vybraného území pro potřeby pozemkových úprav." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-253114.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis "Reconstruction of historical image of selected landscape chosen for needs of land adjustment " brings an overview and basic characteristics of landscape changes in area of the Czech Republic and its development in individual time periods. Except for visible signs in landscape, it describes also causes and processes running in background of these changes, which were mainly caused by different political and socioeconomic views during the time. Basis for reconstruction of historical image of a landscape gives direct comparison between usage and shape of chosen landscape and so called "land use" analysis based on qualification criteria. The goal of the thesis is to bring an overview of landscape development and bring options for reconstruction of historical condition for needs of regional development.
43
TRÁZNÍKOVÁ, Lucie. "Vývoj a současná struktura druhů pozemků v regionech a typech krajiny české části Novohradských hor." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49056.
Full textAbstract:
Diploma thesis deals with evaluation of development and characterization of current features of landscapes (land use) in chosen territory ,,Novohradské hory and their slopes`` as a whole, then in determinated regions and in single types cadastral territory (on the basis of elaborated typologies) during 20th. century until present rather among years 1845 {--} 1938 {--} 1945 {--} 1955 {--} 1989 {--} 2002. Delimitation explored territory is assumed from already instant research Bohemia Budějovice, Pedagogical Faculty, Department of Geography. Results of diploma thesis are included in supplements of thesis in figures and cartograms and verbally reviewed in text parts of diploma thesis.
44
ČADOVÁ, Lucie. "Analýza historického obrazu vybraného území na Novohradsku v porovnání se současným stavem krajiny." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202578.
Full textAbstract:
The paper analyzes the development of some individual settlement in the Novohradské Mountains. First part introduces the reader to the development of the territory Novohradsko, the reasons of changes in population and some more information about specific communities. Furthermore, it discusses used base maps and their characteristics. The practical part refers to the analysis used to compare the development of individual municipalities in the area within the last three centuries, from the times of Maria Theresa to the present.
45
Vlnová, Lucie. "Vývoj rozptýlené zeleně v závislosti na zavedení nástrojů zemědělské politiky a politiky ochrany přírody a krajiny." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332171.
Full textAbstract:
Scattered vegetation is an essential part of the landscape in the Czech Republic. It is typical mainly for farm land which has experienced deep changes during the last century, which were probably the deepest changes in the last millennium. The thesis focuses on valuation of the scattered vegetation from the fifties till present. As a reset of collectivism, land consolidation in-to large land units, grassland ploughing and disturbance of scenic elements started. These broke the ecological balance of the landscape. The priority was given to the objective of increasing agricultural production. However, this intense way of farming changed sharply after the year 1989 during the transition to free market economy when the intensity of agricultural production decreased and a lot of less efficient areas were left abandoned. At the same time, modern legislativ protecting important scenic elements and scattered vegetation was adopted. At the beginning of the new century the Czech Republic joined the European Union resulting in changes in the environmental and agricultural policy. My thesis is aiming to analyse all the elements of scattered vegetation on one study area and with the help of this analysis tries to get the response of the scattered vegetation to the factors mentioned above. Specifically, I...
46
MÁCHA, Jiří. "Historický vývoj polní cestní sítě ve vybraných katastrálních územích." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113863.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the work was to assess and evaluate the historical development of road networks from the view of their projection in a comprehensive land adjustment. For this purpose, three cadastral areas, that represent a wide range of natural conditions, were chosen. Historical stages, in which the road network has been captured, were determined and studied in detail. To create an overview of the unpaved roads, evaluation criteria, by which individual areas were selected and compared in the chosen historical stages, were designed. On the basis of the results, the turning points of unpaved roads development were determined and their causes were described. The accomplished analysis of the road network in particular historical periods gives a clear overview in development of unpaved roads and arrangement of individual land lines. Historical image of unpaved road network, as an integrated complex, can be used only as inspirational material within the plan projection. This material has to be revised according to current legislation requirements, standards and wishes of landowners.
47
ZÁMEČNÍKOVÁ, Zuzana. "Srovnání historického obrazu krajiny vybraného území se současným stavem." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-252714.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis contains a definition and assessment of the main turning points in the evolution of the landscape of the area Staré Hodějovice and proposal of possible further development of the area. Then assesses the historical development of the landscape Staré Hodějovice from the 18th century to the present, the evaluation of maps and text data for the area of interest and create digital maps as historical view of landscape, as well as the current state of the landscape and their subsequent evaluation.
48
Mašková, Janotová Šárka. "Proměny agrární krajiny mikroregionu Sedlčanska v letech 1850-1943." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305662.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is focused on the economic situation development in the Sedlčany region from the first half of the 19th century till second half of the 20th century. The period observes changes from the agrarian landscape. At the end of period of the Second Czechoslovak Republic the landscape could be described as agrarian-industrial landscape. Traditionally, the Sedlčany region is considered industrially influenced. The presented thesis deals with confirmation or disproof of this idea. The research tries to find the potential focuses of dynamic economic development. If the focuses existed in the past, the research deals with comparison economic development of the Sedlčany region with other parts of Bohemia and finds the circumstances of the development. The economic situation of this area is located into wider context of the industrialization in the Czech countries during given period. Of course, the phenomenon of industrialization process relates to many factors, such as demographic development, transportation, trade, banking, agriculture and administrative activities. The federation actions are followed up in the region. The main aim of the associations is economic development of this region. They emphasize mainly upward movement of the peasant status. Keywords Sedlčany, economic history,...
49
VOLDŘICHOVÁ, Dana. "Analýza historické krajiny Blatenské pahorkatiny z hlediska kartografických zdrojů a archeologických pramenů." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53946.
Full textAbstract:
Gratuation theses: Analisis of historical landscape of Blatná hill-country from cartographic sources and archaeological sources view is focused on analysis of historical landscape Blatná hill-country, mainly from view of landscape archaeology and historical cartography. Blatná region has been often the target of local archaeologists in past and therefore by current archaelogical discoveries we can easily describe the development of settlement, on which basic we can establish historical seat zones. As a main source of knowledge were used (beside present archaeological discoveries) old maps, which helped in detail study of development of landscape for last cca 170 years. Comparison between maps from different time sections was made in geographic information system. There were each maps analised and they came throuth other processes. Identification of each region was completed by surface collections, which were took near ?Hradišťský creek?. The target of these collections was: completion of present archaeological discoveries and also to add new localities.
50
JIROUŠKOVÁ, Lenka. "Změny využití zemědělské krajiny v širších historických souvislostech na vybraných částech zájmového území Novohradska a Stropnicka." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53272.
Full textAbstract:
Changes of land use influence landscape structure, ecological stability, biodiversity and course of biotic and abiotic processes. The intensity of these changes mainly depends on geographic location of the area, land attractiveness and a level of maturity or development of the society. This thesis is focused on evaluation of historical and present changes of land use in Novohradsko and Stropnicko area. This area had in past decades and centuries undergone major landscape changes that are shown on many map sources. These data were elaborated through GIS tools and subsequently analyzed. According to my conclusion, the long- and short-term trends in observed changes of land use have been identified. Since the early 19th Century the arable land area had declined whereas the grasslands had spread out in the studied area. In contrast, recent years resulted in fact that an increase of grass area has stopped which does not coincide with the general effort to grass the LFA.