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Journal articles on the topic 'WAEMU)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Bakhoum, Mor. "Delimitation and Exercise of Competence between the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and its Member States in Competition Policy." World Competition 29, Issue 4 (2006): 653–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2006044.

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WAEMU’s competition policy has been orientated towards an increasing centralization of competence within the Union by means of unified rules regarding agreements, abuse of dominant position and State aids. Accordingly, Member States have been deprived of all their competence in these fields. When legislating in the field of competition law, WAEMU Member States must respect the scope of the Union’s exclusive competence. Centralization is also to be seen with regard to procedures, which are an exclusive competence of the WAEMU Commission.A critical glance at WAEMU’s competition policy, both in m

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2

Diakité, Maïmouna, and Zoé Baize. "Sanctions by International Organizations and Judicial Review: The Case of Mali V. The Conference of Heads of States and Government of the WAEMU." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 51, Issue 2 (2024): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2024005.

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Africa’s regional economic communities (RECs) are increasingly active forums for both economic and political issues in the continent. After several political coups in Mali, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed wide-ranging economic and political sanctions on Mali, in the context of ECOWAS’s mandate regarding democracy and good governance. These sanctions were then mirrored by the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). The WAEMU sanctions led Mali to bring a case before the WAEMU Court of Justice, resulting in a rare instance of judicial review, by a regiona

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3

Hakobyan, Shushanik, Fiona Hesse-Triballi, Sergii Meleshchuk, and Hans Weisfeld. "Unleashing the Benefits of Intra-African Trade Integration for the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 071 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229011556.018.

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WAEMU members’ trade openness, integration into global value chains (GVCs), and export diversification remain limited. Tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs, obstacles to trade that arise mainly from differences in national regulations), and a challenging trade environment (e.g., cumbersome Customs and border processes) hamper WAEMU members’ trade with countries outside of ECOWAS; while NTMs and the challenging trade environment weigh on trade even among WAEMU members and on trade between WAEMU members and other ECOWAS countries. WAEMU members should pursue greater trade integration by helping mo

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4

YERBANGA, Antoine. "Déterminants des exportations intra-UEMOA du Burkina Faso." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 7, no. 1 (2017): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v7n1a5.

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Résumé : L’objectif de cet article est de montrer les insuffisances du modèle de gravité utilisé dans l’analyse du commerce bilatéral et de déterminer les facteurs explicatifs du commerce intra-UEMOA du Burkina Faso à l’aide d’une approche différente. L’estimation du modèle linéaire général proposé montre que le niveau de développement influence positivement et significativement les exportations intra-UEMOA du Burkina Faso. Il en est de même du commerce extra-UEMOA et de l’impôt sur le commerce extérieur. Par contre, le capital agit négativement et significativement sur le commerce intra-UEMOA

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5

DISSANI, Badoubatoba Mathieu, Kossi AYENAGBO, and Kodjo N'SOUVI. "The Impact of Deforestation on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from WAEMU." International Journal of Science and Business 5, no. 5 (2021): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4625558.

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The objective of this research is to study the determinants and effects of deforestation in the WAEMU countries.  On the basis of panel data covering the 8 WAEMU countries from 2000 to 2014 and with a fixed-effect regression with correction for heteroskedasticity, we come to the conclusion that the gross domestic product per capita contributes in the short term to the increase.  deforestation but a long-term decrease in deforestation is possible because there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between these two variables. Population density and respect for the rule of law are deter

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6

Diop, Samba, Peter Tillmann, and Peter Winker. "A Monetary Stress Indicator for the Economic Community of West African States." Journal of African Development 19, no. 2 (2017): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.19.2.0003.

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Abstract This paper uses monetary stress indicators derived from a simple backward-looking Taylor rule to investigate macroeconomic convergence in the future monetary union of ECOWAS. The results we obtain support the notion of two distinct groups of countries (WAEMU and NON-WAEMU countries). We find a drastic reduction of monetary stress since the establishment of the convergence pact. The decomposition of monetary stress shows a decrease of stress due to diverging inflation rates since 1999 while notable asymmetries from cyclical output continue to persist across the ECOWAS member states. Mo

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7

ABDOULAYE, Dramane. "Effet de la gouvernance sur les recettes fiscales dans les pays de l’UEMOA." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 8, no. 2 (2018): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v8n2a1.

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Résumé : La mobilisation des recettes fiscales est devenue l’un des défis majeurs que doivent relever les pays africains en général et ceux de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine (UEMOA) en particulier en vue de financer leurs différents programmes de développement. Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de la gouvernance sur les recettes fiscales dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Pour ce faire, nous estimons un modèle sur un panel de sept pays à l’aide de diverses techniques d’estimation économétriques sur la période 1996-2015. Les résultats des analyses montrent que la gouvernanc

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8

Amadou Maiga, Ousseini, Issoufou Oumarou, and Salifou Kigbajah Coulibaly. "Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade in WAEMU- Panel Causality and Long-term Relationship Analysis." Review of Economics 70, no. 2 (2019): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2019-0011.

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Abstract Using panel data from 1990 to 2016, this paper examines the Granger causality and long-run relationship between foreign direct investment, and trade (imports, exports, and trade openness) in the West African economic and monetary union (WAEMU). This study will determine the link between international trade and foreign direct investment to the policymakers. The study follows the short-run causality, cointegration, and long-run approach. The Granger causality tests that there is causality between trade and FDI. The analysis uses Kao and Pedroni method which reveal the existence of coint

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9

DOSSA, Urbain Gbodjinou. "QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE AND BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN WAEMU COUNTRIES: AN ANALYSIS BY THE GRAVITY MODEL." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 04 (2024): 945–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i04.003.

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This article studies the effects of the quality of governance on bilateral trade flows in the WAEMU. For this purpose, we used a gravity model inspired by that of Anderson and van Wincoop (2003), but estimated in a panel according to the methodology proposed by Santos Silva and Tenreyro (2006, 2011). Our results show on the one hand that the low quality of global governance doubly handicaps bilateral trade in WAEMU countries. On the other hand, the similarity of governance increases bilateral trade between WAEMU countries. These results suggest an improvement in the quality of governance for a

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10

COULIBALY, Moussa. "Effets de l’inclusion financière sur la stabilité financière dans l’Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 13, no. 2 (2023): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.62519/reta.v13n2a2.

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Résumé : Cet article analyse les effets de l’inclusion financière sur la stabilité financière dans l’Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA). Pour ce faire, il adopte le modèle Autorégressif à retards échelonnés (ARRE) ou Autoregressive Distributive Lags (ARDL) et utilise les données de panel couvrant les huit pays de l’UEMOA sur la période 2007-2019. Le modèle a été estimé par la méthode de la moyenne de groupe agrégée ou le Pooled Mean Group (PMG). Les résultats des estimations révèlent que l’inclusion financière renforce la stabilité financière à long terme dans l’UEMOA. Au re

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11

Sever, Can. "Education in the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 074 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229013697.018.

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This paper makes the case for prioritizing the education sector in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) by taking stock of the outcomes and documenting its macroeconomic relevance. Education outcomes across the WAEMU region remain relatively weak, while empirical estimates indicate that improvements could lead to large income gains. Given a young population and high fertility rate, ramping up the progress in education remains critical, including by exploring options to enhance quality, safeguarding related spending, closing gender gaps, and improving the resilience of the educa

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12

Dordevic, Ljubica, and Ollo Sib. "Food Security in WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 072 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229012522.018.

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Food insecurity in WAEMU has worsened over the last few years—mainly due to conflicts, climate, and affordability issues—with the Sahel zone being in a particularly difficult situation. The security environment is complex, while the region is also highly vulnerable to climate change and dependent on food imports. If left unaddressed, food insecurity could have a lasting adverse impact on economic growth and development. Addressing food insecurity in a durable way requires solidarity, as well as well-targeted and coordinated efforts by national and regional authorities, in collaboration with pa

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13

GUIDIME, Camille Detondji. "Analyse des échanges commerciaux bilatéraux Chine – UEMOA à travers les avantages comparatifs révélés." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 7, no. 1 (2017): 84–104. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v7n1a6.

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Résumé : Cet article analyse les effets de l’avantage comparatif révélé, aussi bien dans l’agriculture que dans l’industrie, sur l’intensité des échanges entre la Chine et les pays de l’UEMOA entre 1995 et 2015. A partir d’une estimation d’un Modèle de Gravité Augmenté sur données de panel avec l’estimateur d’Hausman – Taylor (HT), nous trouvons que les relations commerciales entre la Chine et les pays de l’UEMOA révèlent des déséquilibres importants des échanges tant en volume qu’en nature. Les avantages comparatifs révélés en agriculture intensifient les échanges commerciaux contrairement à

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14

Guy Hervé, DRAMA Bédi. "Full Modified Ordinary Least Square Analysis of the Relationship between New Technologies of Information, Financial Development and Growth in WAEMU Zone." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 82 (May 14, 2022): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.82.39.49.

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This paper aims to study the relationship between financial development, information, and communication technology (ICTs) diffusion and economic growth by examining the effects of interactions between finance and ICT on economic growth. The study covers eight West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries and spans the period from 2000 to 2018. The empirical results, after applying the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) estimator can be generalized as follows. First, regardless of the financial development indicator used, the empirical results show that financial develop

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15

Houngbedji, HonoreSewanoude. "Protectionist Trade Policies and Agricultural Productivity in WAEMU Countries." Review of Economics and Development Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i1.275.

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This paper assesses the effect of protectionist trade policies on the agricultural productivity of WAEMU countries from 1995 to 2016. A multiple linear regression model with panel data was used in this study. The estimations results indicate that the protectionist trade policy captured by State subsidy to agriculture and tax on the import of goods have a positive effect on agricultural productivity of WAEMU countries. In addition, the study reveals that sufficient availability of farm machinery and fertile soil would be of particular importance to the development of agricultural sector.&

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16

Keho, Yaya. "Impact of Budget Deficit on Private Consumption inWAEMU Countries: Evidence from Pooled Mean Group Estimation." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 3 (2016): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n3p189.

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This study empirically investigates the impact of budget deficit on private consumption in seven member countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), namely Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. It applies the pooled mean group estimation method to annual data covering the period 1970 to 2013. The results show that budget deficit and per capita GDP have long run positive effects on household consumption whereas inflation rate is detrimental to private consumption. This suggests that private consumption cannot be held responsible for any crowdin

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17

Weick, Daniel P. "Competition Law and Policy in Senegal: A Cautionary Tale for Regional Integration?" World Competition 33, Issue 3 (2010): 521–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2010041.

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This article surveys the development of competition policy in Senegal since 1994. It discusses the original Senegalese competition law and its early enforcement and the pre-emption of Senegal’s competition law enforcement by a decision from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) Court of Justice. Because Senegal had begun to develop competition law enforcement competency and the WAEMU is severely lacking in competition law enforcement resources, the pre-emption decision has been a disaster for competition policy in Senegal. Participation in WAEMU is on balance beneficial to Seneg

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18

Ogbuabor, Jonathan E., Onyinye I. Anthony-Orji, Oliver E. Ogbonna, and Anthony Orji. "Regional integration and growth: New empirical evidence from WAEMU." Progress in Development Studies 19, no. 2 (2019): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464993418822883.

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This study provides a pioneer analysis of the growth effect of WAEMU integration at the econometric level, unlike the extant literature that relied on descriptive analysis of the sub-region’s trade statistics. The study used robust instrumental variables system GMM regression in the framework of a cross-country growth model and annual panel data for the period 2000 to 2015. Contrary to the widely held view that regional economic integration fosters economic growth of the participating countries, we did not find any empirical support for a positive growth impact of WAEMU integration in West Afr

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19

Bertrand, Mvono Essono, and Zomo Yebe Gabriel. "Bank Specific, Banking Sector, Macroeconomic and Democratic Determinants of Bank Efficiency in CEMAC and WAEMU Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 17, no. 2 (2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v17n2p55.

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This article aims to accomplish two objectives: first, to measure the efficiency scores of banks in CEMAC and WAEMU, and to identify the factors that have influenced them over the period 2008 to 2022. To achieve these goals, we opted for a modelling framework combining the fixed-effect panel models with the stochastic frontier approach (SFA). Regarding the first objective, our results reveal that banks in the CEMAC and WAEMU countries have consistently operated beneath their optimal production capacity. As for the second objective, the findings suggest that certain bank-specific, banking secto

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20

NAPO, Fousséni. "Effets non linéaires des déficits budgétaires et investissements publics dans les pays de l’UEMOA." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 12, no. 1 (2022): 53–72. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v12n1a4.

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Résumé : Cet article a pour but d’établir une relation entre le solde budgétaire et l’investissement public au sein de la zone UEMOA sur la période 1996-2019. À l’issue des estimations du modèle asymétrique à retard échelonné en panel et du modèle de panel dynamique à effet de seuil et à correction d’erreur, il apparait que le niveau du déficit public optimal dans la zone UEMOA est de - 2,785% du PIB. En outre, ces résultats montrent que sur l’intervalle [- 4,57 ; + 0,18] en % PIB, le solde budgétaire constitue un levier à l’accumulation du capital public au sein de l’UEMOA. En termes de polit

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21

Yao Séraphin, PRAO, and Bakayoko Mamadou. "Banking Market Structure and Cost of Credit in the WAEMU." International Business Research 13, no. 8 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n8p78.

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This paper provides an empirical assessment of the relationship between the structure of the banking market and the cost of credit in the WAEMU. The analysis focuses on WAEMU countries except for Guinea-Bissau due to the lack of sufficiently long series. The study covers the period from 1996 to 2017. Using the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) method, we show that the banking market concentration ratio has a double effect on the cost of credit. First, the concentration ratio increases the cost of credit, and second, it decreases the cost of credit after reaching a threshold of 70 p

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22

Atozou, Baoubadi, and Koffi Akakpo. "Dynamic and Volatility of World Agricultural Market Prices: Impacts on Importations and Food Security in WAEMU." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 12 (2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n12p180.

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Over the last decade, the use of foodstuffs such as corn, wheat and soybean in biofuels production has been growing sharply in the United States, Canada and Europe. This growth has increased total demand for agricultural commodities and stimulated agricultural prices. However, corn, rice, wheat and soybean are the most important sources of calorific energy for West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) member states’ population, and WAEMU countries are highly dependent on the imports of these products. Consequently, rising prices can have an important impact on imports and severe consequ

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23

Magazzino, Cosimo. "Fiscal variables and growth convergence in the ECOWAS." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 7, no. 2 (2016): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-03-2015-0032.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the relationship among fiscal variables (net lending, government expenditure and revenue) and economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries. Design/methodology/approach – Using yearly data for the period between 1980 and 2011 in 15 Economic Communities Of West African States (ECOWAS) countries, the relationship among fiscal variables, economic growth and trade is investigated, through various econometric techniques. Findings – Government expenditure and revenue show pro-cyclical effects in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and

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24

Kader M’baye, Cheick. "Labour Productivity and Economic Growth in the WAEMU Region: Both a Puzzle and a Key to Economic Development?" African Journal of Business and Economic Research 17, no. 3 (2022): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2022/v17n3a4.

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This article empirically investigated the causal relationship between labour productivity and economic growth in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) region. Recent panel cointegration and Granger causality techniques were adopted to analyse this relationship for the period 1994 to 2018. For robustness checks, three main Granger causality tests were applied in the context of panel VAR, namely: (a) the standard stacked Granger causality, (b) the Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) Granger causality, and (c) the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) augmented VAR approach to Granger causality. Contr

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COSIMO, MAGAZZINO. "Fiscal Variables and Growth Convergence in the ECOWAS." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 147–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-03-2015-0032.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the relationship among fiscal variables (net lending, government expenditure and revenue) and economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries. Design/methodology/approach Using yearly data for the period between 1980 and 2011 in 15 Economic Communities Of West African States (ECOWAS) countries, the relationship among fiscal variables, economic growth and trade is investigated, through various econometric techniques. Findings Government expenditure and revenue show pro-cyclical effects in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and ECOWAS

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26

DAH, Ollo, Toussaint Boubié BASSOLET, and Boukary OUEDRAOGO. "Public financing of agriculture in agricultural research and development and rural poverty reduction: The case of WAEMU countries." Cahiers du cedimes 19, no. 1 (2024): 164–76. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-1-13.

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This paper examines the effects of public funding of agricultural research and development on rural poverty in the States of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). To conduct this analysis, a dynamic panel comprising seven (07) WAEMU states was constructed using secondary data from the World Bank and IFPRI databases over the period 2000 to 2020. To correct for the endogeneity generated by the dynamic panel, the estimation is done using the Generalized Moment Method (GMM) in system. The results show that public spending on agricultural research and development contributes to redu

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27

Vamvakidis, Athanasios. "Explaining Investment in the WAEMU." IMF Working Papers 98, no. 99 (1998): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451852240.001.

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28

Sever, Can. "Gender Inequality in the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2024, no. 016 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400276811.018.

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Sever, Can. "Climate Change in the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2024, no. 015 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400275456.018.

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Dordevic, Ljubica, and Anamaria Maftei. "Domestic Revenue Mobilization in WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 070 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229013307.018.

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Domestic Revenue Mobilization (DRM) is essential for financing economic and social development and ensuring debt sustainability in WAEMU, particularly in light of rising interest, high security spending, and the prospective reduction in foreign aid. While DRM has generally improved over the past two decades, it remains below the former target and exhibits significant disparities across countries, affected by structural challenges – such as narrow tax bases, limited enforcement capacity, and widespread informality. Strengthening tax policy and revenue administration (by streamlining tax systems

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ABDOULAYE, Dramane. "Démocratie et corruption dans les pays de l’UEMOA." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 6, no. 1 (2016): 97–116. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v6n1a6.

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Résumé : La corruption a pendant longtemps été considérée comme un sujet tabou ou encore comme un phénomène ne relevant pas du champ de l’analyse économique. Aujourd’hui la corruption se révèle de plus en plus comme un problème central de l’économie du développement. Cet article se fixe pour objectif d’analyser la relation entre démocratie et corruption dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Pour ce faire, un système d’équations simultanées a été estimé par la technique des triples moindres carrés sur un panel de sept pays sur la période 1996 - 2015. L’analyse a permis d’établir qu’il existe une relation a

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Ndiaye, Abdoulaye. "Pouvoir de Marché et Tarifications du Crédit : Cas de l'UEMOA." Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 5, no. 2 (2020): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2020.2.7.

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This article assesses the relationship between market power and the credit pricing using a sample of 49 banks drawing from seven West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries for the period 2003-2014. Our empirical methodology relies on a panel data analysis and nonlinear estimation. We find that market power influences positively the credit pricing in the WAEMU. This is consistent with the market power hypothesis, which stipulates that concentrated markets encourages strong pricing of banking products (higher debtors rates and lower creditors rates, so more important interest mar

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DIENG, Modou. "La Contribution de la Bourse Régionale de Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) à la croissance économique de l’Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA)." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 6, no. 1 (2016): 17–36. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v6n1a2.

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Résumé : Cet article étudie la relation entre le développement de la BRVM et la croissance économique des huit pays de l’UEMOA sur la période 2000-2012. Les estimations effectuées avec la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM) en panel dynamique révèlent une relation positive et significative entre le développement de la BRVM et la croissance économique dans l’UEMOA. Quant aux effets spécifiques pays, seule la Côte d’Ivoire bénéficie de l’impact positif de cette relation. En prenant cette dernière comme référence, le Sénégal apparaît comme le pays qui s’en rapproche le plus. Mots clés : Marchés

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HOUNSOU, Ph.D., Rémy, and Firmin Gbetoho AYIVODJI. "Analysis of the Determinants of Export Diversification in the Franc Zone: A Comparative Study in WAEMU and CAEMU Countries." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 6, no. 1 (2020): p66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v6n1p66.

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The objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of export diversification in the 14 countries of the Franc Zone and compare them between WAEMU and CAEMU zones. Export diversification leads to sustainable economic growth, a satisfactory balance of payments, job creation and income redistribution. To this end, the study uses Bruno (2005a, b) LSDVC econometric estimation methods over the period 1990-2015 to identify factors that may or may not improve export diversification in these countries. The main lesson of this study is that more factors favor diversification in WAEMU countries c

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Seraphin, Prao Yao, and Konan Yao Cesar. "Analysis of the Determinants of Domestic Savings in the WAEMU." International Journal of Business and Management 16, no. 9 (2021): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n9p71.

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This article analyses the determinants of domestic savings in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), except for Guinea-Bissau. Members of the WAEMU are Benin, Burkina Faso, C&ocirc;te d&rsquo;Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. WAEMU member countries are working toward greater regional integration with unified external tariffs. The economic dynamism sought by each country could be beneficial to the mobilization of savings. Research into the determinants of savings is therefore of crucial importance for countries with a financing gap. The study covers t

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Coulibaly, Daouda. "The Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth as Countries Develop Financially and Economically: WAEMU Countries Case." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 5 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i5.3588.

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We analyse financial development’s impact on real gross domestic product per capita in seven West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries from 1970 to 2014. We assume that income and financial development process converge to USA, France and Japan’s levels respectively. An analysis of the unit root and cointegration tests revealed non-stationary and cointegrated series. Estimates are based on the Dynamic Seemingly Unrelated Regression method (DSUR). Our study shows that, (i) the effect of financial development on real per capita GDP improves in WAEMU countries as the latter conver

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Martial, Anobua Acha Arnaud, Huang Dechun, Haihua Ying, and Koffi Yao Stephane Landry. "The Impact of urbanization on banking development: Evidence from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)." International Journal of Science and Business 22, no. 1 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2091.

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The paper aims to investigate the extent to which urbanization and industrialization affect bank development in the WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union). To meet the goal of this study, we used the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, which requires long run coefficients to be similar but allows short run coefficients and error variances to fluctuate among groups. The sample of the study is composed of 7 countries, with Guinea-Bissau excluded, due to the absence of data on the period from 1980-2016. The results revealed that urbanization has a positive effect on banking development i

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Abbuy, Edem K. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in WAEMU Countries: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 6 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i6.3682.

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This paper investigates the macroeconomic determinants of infant mortality in WAEMU countries for the period 1980–2016. A panel data model from WAEMU countries was used to identify the macroeconomic determinants of infant mortality. We used fixed effects instrumental variables (FE-IV) estimator in panel data model. Our analysis using econometric estimations after correcting for endogeneity showed that female literacy, GDP per capita as a proxy for income, public health expenditure as a percentage of GDP and urbanization significantly affect infant mortality rate in a negative way.

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ALAKONON, Calixe B., and Alastaire S. ALINSATO. "Effet de l’efficience productive de la fonction publique sur la croissance économique dans l’UEMOA : Une approche à deux étapes." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 11, no. 2 (2021): 149–66. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v11n2a4.

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Résumé : Ce papier analyse l’effet de l’efficience productive de la fonction publique sur la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA de 2003 à 2017. Pour ce faire nous avons estimé d’abord les scores d’efficience productive par la méthode d’enveloppement des données (DEA) puis, régressé le taux de croissance économique sur les scores d’efficience productive des fonctions publiques par la méthode des variables instrumentales. Les résultats nous montrent que les scores d’efficience productive expliquent positivement la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Ces résultats suggèren

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N’goran, Koffi Célestin. "The processing of agricultural raw materials in improving human development in WAEMU countries." Journal of Innovations and Sustainability 8, no. 3 (2024): 11. https://doi.org/10.51599/is.2024.08.03.11.

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Purpose. This study analyses the effects of the conversion of agricultural production on the well-being of the population of the countries of the West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU). It also analyses the link between the agricultural sector and the well-being of producers in the eight countries. Results. The manufacturing agricultural added value representing the variable of interest of the study, has a positive and significant long-term coefficient. This result shows that the added value of agricultural raw material processing industries positively affects the human development index

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Issoufou. "What Drives Government Security Yields in Developing Countries? Evidence from the Countries in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)." Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (2019): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.02.96.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of government security yields in relation to the recent development of WAEMU government securities market. The determinants are grouped into three categories of factors; namely macroeconomic factors, microstructure factors, and the external factors. The results show that economic growth rate, as well as countries capacity to effectively organize government securities issuances, are the main drivers of government securities yields. The policy implication of the study is that WAEMU countries should monitor their economic performance and im

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Roufaye, Saidou W., Malam M. Nafiou, and Idrissa M. Ouedraogo. "Structural Transformation and Poverty in the WAEMU." European Journal of Development Studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2023.3.3.256.

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Poverty is a major concern for West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries. If poverty is decreasing in the WAEMU, it’s level remains high when compared to other developing countries. The low productivity of the agricultural sector, which represents the main activity of the poor in this area, explains the high level of the poverty. A structural transformation that would shift resources from low productivity sectors (notably agriculture) to high productivity sectors (manufacturing and services) would be conducive to poverty reduction. Indeed, evidence from both developed and emer

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IGUE, Charlemagne Babatoundé. "Efficacité et Progrès Technologique dans la Productivité des Banques de l’UEMOA." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 1, no. 1 (2011): 17–40. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v1n1a2.

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Résumé : Cet article étudie l’évolution de la productivité totale des facteurs du secteur bancaire de l’UEMOA et ses déterminants sur la période (1990-2003). La productivité est mesurée par l’indice de Malmquist et ses déterminants sont mis en exergue par l’estimation de modèles à effets fixes sur données de panel. Si en moyenne, la productivité du secteur bancaire de l’UEMOA s’est améliorée, elle varie selon les types de banques et les pays. Le ratio des capitaux propres et le nombre d’agences bancaires affectent négativement la productivité bancaire. Par contre, le ratio de liquidité, le tau

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Lacine, Bayoko. "Impact of Official Development Assistance on the Growth of WAEMU Member Countries: Assessment Following the Recommendations of the 2002 Monterrey Conference." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2018): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0007.

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AbstractThis paper evaluates the impact of official development assistance on the growth of WAEMU countries using an econometric approach. This assessment heeds the recommendation of the 2002 Monterrey Conference that diversification of development support resources is needed. The results obtained indicate that the total net public assistance received has a positive and significant impact in the short and long term on the growth of WAEMU countries. By diversifying the development support resources of the zone, the minimum threshold of official development assistance needed to boost the growth

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MBENGUE, Mohamed Lamine. "Does Corruption Increase the risk Premium on the West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU) Bond Market?" Information Management and Business Review 5, no. 3 (2013): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v5i3.1036.

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We study the relationship between corruption and risk premium in West African Economic Monetary Union (WAEMU) market bond. Our sample consists of bonds through a public offering and private placement. For this research data was collected from the stock exchange (Bourse RÃ©gionale des Valeurs MobiliÃ¨res). Number of bonds, average corruption and average spread analysis was used to analyze the data. Most country in WAEMU states has a corruption index below 3.5. The results show that corruption score has negative effects on economic performance indicators and there was a predominance of private p

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PRAO Yao Séraphin and BAKAYOKO Mamadou. "MARKET POWER AND BANKING FAILURE IN WAEMU ZONE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY THROUGH GMM ESTIMATOR." International Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE) 8, no. 2 (2023): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijbe.v08i2.009.ps.

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This paper examines the relationship between market power and default risk for WAEMU banks. We use a dataset of 72 WAEMU banks from 2013 to 2020. The econometric results, after applying the system GMM estimator of Blundell and Bond (1998), indicate that bank concentration increases bank default risk. However, the test of non-linearity, through the introduction of the quadratic term of the concentration measure into the model, shows that above the 83% concentration threshold, an increase in market power could be favorable to banking stability. This study, therefore, recommends that monetary aut

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David, Antonio, Hoda Selim, and Alexandre Nguyen-Duong. "Strengthening the WAEMU Regional Fiscal Framework." IMF Working Papers 2022, no. 049 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400204357.001.

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Wane, Abdoul Aziz. "Growth and Convergence in WAEMU Countries." IMF Working Papers 04, no. 198 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451860092.001.

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Kinda, Augustin. "Governance and Sustainable Development in WAEMU." International Journal of Economics and Finance 17, no. 6 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v17n6p1.

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The aims of this research is to examine the effects of governance on sustainable development in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries over the period 2006 to 2022. It uses the synthetic sustainable development index (SDI). It uses appropriate estimation techniques and finds that political stability, compliance with rules and corruption have an impact on sustainable development. In addition, inflation is a macroeconomic variable that undermines efforts to achieve sustainable development goals. The research encourages all measures aimed at improving governance in the countri

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Youssouf, Ali Bamba, and El Hachloufi Mostafa. "Contribution of Islamic Finance to Inclusive Growth: A Comparative Study of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and North African Countries." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 16, no. 1 (2024): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v16i1.749.

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ABSTRACT Purpose — In recent years, economic growth in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has been positive, but the precariousness of the population has remained virtually unchanged. Thus, the search for inclusive growth should be considered, and that is the subject of this comparative study to determine the contribution of Islamic finance to inclusive growth. Design/Methodology/Approach — First, this paper sets up an inclusive growth index to undertake a comparative study between WAEMU countries and North African countries before and after the integration of Isl

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