Academic literature on the topic 'Wage compression'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wage compression"

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Zoega, Gylfi, and Thorlakur Karlsson. "Does wage compression explain rigid money wages?" Economics Letters 93, no. 1 (October 2006): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.043.

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Hibbs, Douglas A., and Håkan Locking. "Wage compression, wage drift and wage inflation in Sweden." Labour Economics 3, no. 2 (September 1996): 109–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0927-5371(95)00017-8.

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Oude Nijhuis, Dennie. "Explaining postwar wage compression." Labor History 58, no. 5 (June 5, 2017): 587–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2017.1332652.

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Benzidia, Majda, and Michel Lubrano. "A Bayesian look at American academic wages: From wage dispersion to wage compression." Journal of Economic Inequality 18, no. 2 (April 23, 2020): 213–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10888-019-09431-9.

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&NA;, &NA;. "O.R. NURSES REPORT WAGE COMPRESSION." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 91, no. 5 (May 1991): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199105000-00035.

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Watts, Martin J., and William Mitchell. "Wages and Wage Determination in 2007." Journal of Industrial Relations 50, no. 3 (June 2008): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185608089996.

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In 2007 money wages rose marginally faster than in 2006 but there was no evidence of generalized wage pressures arising from skill shortages. The Reserve Bank raised interest rates twice during the year, further reducing housing affordability. The Fair Pay Commission decision in July temporarily restored the real wages of the lowest paid, but there was further compression of the lower deciles of the wage distribution. With petrol prices continuing to rise, household living standards are under threat, particularly those of workers reliant on the wage adjustment through the Commission whose next decision will not be operational until October 2008. The election of the Labor Government in November led to speculation as to extent to which the Work Choices legislation would be amended.
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Margo, Robert A. "Explaining Black-White Wage Convergence, 1940–1950." ILR Review 48, no. 3 (April 1995): 470–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399504800306.

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During the 1940s, racial differences in wages narrowed at an unusually rapid pace. Using a decomposition technique different from that of previous studies, the author shows that wage compression between and within groups—the so-called “Great Compression”—was a major factor behind racial wage convergence in the 1940s. In addition to wage compression, occupational shifts, internal migration, and diminishing racial differences in schooling helped to narrow the black-white wage gap between 1940 and 1950.
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Mallison, Mary B. "PRYING THE LID OFF WAGE COMPRESSION." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 89, no. 7 (July 1989): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-198907000-00001.

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Aksoy, Tolga. "UNION WAGE COMPRESSION AND SKILL ACQUISITION." Bulletin of Economic Research 71, no. 3 (December 2, 2018): 313–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boer.12176.

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Heyman, Fredrik. "How Wage Compression Affects Job Turnover." Journal of Labor Research 29, no. 1 (July 14, 2007): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12122-007-9030-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wage compression"

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Fornwall, Anna, and Emma Paulsson. "Har du vad som krävs? : En jämförande studie av färdigheters betydelse för löner och sysselsättning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-316494.

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I denna undersökning studeras betydelsen av färdigheterna läskunnighet, räknefärdighet och problemlösning på sysselsättning och lönenivå. Undersökningen fokuserar främst på att studera om färdigheterna hos kvinnor och utrikes födda har annorlunda påverkan än för befolkningen i helhet. Studien jämför resultaten mellan Sverige och Tyskland. Metoden som används är linjär multipel regressionsanalys med minsta kvadratmetoden.   Resultaten visar att en individs färdigheter har större betydelse för var i lönefördelningen hen befinner sig än om hen är sysselsatt eller inte. Effekterna på lön är genomgående positiva för båda länderna, men större för Tyskland än för Sverige – vilket indikerar att avkastningen på färdigheter är större i Tyskland. Resultaten visar vidare att kvinnor har lägre löner än män i både Sverige och Tyskland, men skillnaderna är genomgående större i Sverige. Det finns även vissa indikationer på att utrikes födda har det något svårare att komma in på den svenska än den tyska arbetsmarknaden.
This study analyses the importance of the skills literacy, numeracy and problem solving on employment and earnings. The main focus of this study is particularly if the effects of skills within the groups ‘women’ and ‘foreign born’ differ from the population as a whole. The study compares the results between Sweden and Germany. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis using ordinary least squares.   The results show that skills have a greater importance for an individuals placing in the wage distribution than for whether the individual is employed or not. The effects on wages are all through positive for both countries, but greater for Germany than Sweden – indicating that the return to skills is higher in Germany. The results further show that women’s wages are lower than men’s in both Sweden and Germany, but the gaps are larger in Sweden. There is also some evidence that foreign-born individuals have a harder time entering the Swedish labour market than the German.
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Flax, Matthew Raphael Electrical Engineering &amp Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "The active compression wave cochlear amplifier." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41250.

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This thesis investigates hair cell (He) homeostasis and the compression wave cochlear amplifier. In the first part of the thesis, an accurate physiological treatment of a generic HC is conducted using a nonlinear distributed parameter physical model. This model includes the major ionic species (sodium, potassium and chlorine), defining the active cellular homeostatic properties. This model is used for transient response analysis. Resting state and transient responses of the HC model are in excellent agreement with the experimental literature. HCs in this model are most simply classified as instantaneous nonlinear transduction devices (i. e. their homeostatic mechanisms are not significantly frequency selective). A compression wave cochlear amplifier (CW-CA) is defined and modelled for the first time in the second part of the thesis. It is a physiological model that addresses three main elements present in the peripheral hearing circuit: cochlear mechanics, HC nonlinearity, and neurology. The actual physiological feedback mechanism of the CW-CA is realistic. A passive travelling wave (or other mechanical) vibration is the input to the system. Whilst the travelling wave wiggles the Organ of Corti, the compression wave pulsates it. The CW-CA is an alternative to the physiologically ill-defined locally active travelling wave cochlear feedback amplifier proposed by others. The new CW-CA model results in a cycle-by-cycle amplifier with nonlinear response. It is capable of assuming an infinite number of different operating states. The stable and first few amplitude-limited unstable states are significant in describing the operation of the peripheral hearing system. The CW-CA model can explain a large number of hearing phenomena. Several of these are investigated by means of a system analysis for both the stable and unstable cases. The system is studied and the tone, two-tone suppression and distortion product responses are found to align well with published results. Explanations for various mechanical, HC and neurological phenomena are discussed and presented. For example, previously poorly understood phenomena such as otoacoustic emissions and neural spontaneous rates are accounted for.
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Austin, James Clifton. "Ultrasonic compression wave propagation in flocculating aqueous kaolin suspensions." Thesis, Keele University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337001.

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Freemantle, Richard James. "Ultrasonic compression wave evaluation of adhered metal sheets and thin sheet materials." Thesis, Keele University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282635.

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Cheng, Qiao. "Compressive sensing for microwave and millimeter-wave array imaging." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31704.

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Compressive Sensing (CS) is a recently proposed signal processing technique that has already found many applications in microwave and millimeter-wave imaging. CS theory guarantees that sparse or compressible signals can be recovered from far fewer measure- ments than those were traditionally thought necessary. This property coincides with the goal of personnel surveillance imaging whose priority is to reduce the scanning time as much as possible. Therefore, this thesis investigates the implementation of CS techniques in personnel surveillance imaging systems with different array configurations. The first key contribution is the comparative study of CS methods in a switched array imaging system. Specific attention has been paid to situations where the array element spacing does not satisfy the Nyquist criterion due to physical limitations. CS methods are divided into the Fourier transform based CS (FT-CS) method that relies on conventional FT and the direct CS (D-CS) method that directly utilizes classic CS formulations. The performance of the two CS methods is compared with the conventional FT method in terms of resolution, computational complexity, robustness to noise and under-sampling. Particularly, the resolving power of the two CS methods is studied under various cir- cumstances. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of CS methods. The FT-CS and D-CS methods are complementary techniques that can be used together for optimized efficiency and image reconstruction. The second contribution is a novel 3-D compressive phased array imaging algorithm based on a more general forward model that takes antenna factors into consideration. Imaging results in both range and cross-range dimensions show better performance than the conventional FT method. Furthermore, suggestions on how to design the sensing con- figurations for better CS reconstruction results are provided based on coherence analysis. This work further considers the near-field imaging with a near-field focusing technique integrated into the CS framework. Simulation results show better robustness against noise and interfering targets from the background. The third contribution presents the effects of array configurations on the performance of the D-CS method. Compressive MIMO array imaging is first derived and demonstrated with a cross-shaped MIMO array. The switched array, MIMO array and phased array are then investigated together under the compressive imaging framework. All three methods have similar resolution due to the same effective aperture. As an alternative scheme for the switched array, the MIMO array is able to achieve comparable performance with far fewer antenna elements. While all three array configurations are capable of imaging with sub-Nyquist element spacing, the phased array is more sensitive to this element spacing factor. Nevertheless, the phased array configuration achieves the best robustness against noise at the cost of higher computational complexity. The final contribution is the design of a novel low-cost beam-steering imaging system using a flat Luneburg lens. The idea is to use a switched array at the focal plane of the Luneburg lens to control the beam-steering. By sequentially exciting each element, the lens forms directive beams to scan the region of interest. The adoption of CS for image reconstruction enables high resolution and also data under-sampling. Numerical simulations based on mechanically scanned data are conducted to verify the proposed imaging system.
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Robb, Gary Benjamin O'Neill. "The in situ compressional wave properties of marine sediments." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/41187/.

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The inversion of compressional wave properties is presently emerging as a technique for determining the geotechnical properties of marine sediments. However, the relationships required to perform such an inversion are still under debate, with further research required to resolve the dependence of compressional wave properties on both frequency and geotechnical properties. Though the use of in situ probes provides the most promising manner of examining these relationships, previous work in this field has encountered a number of experimental difficulties. This work presents a series of well-constrained in situ transmission experiments. These were undertaken on inter-tidal sediments using a purpose built in situ device, the Sediment Probing Acoustic Detection Equipment (SPADE). Compressional wave properties were measured from 16 to 100 kHz in a range of sediment types (medium to fine sands and medium to fine silts), with several closely spaced locations examined at each general site to assess the local variability in compressional wave properties. Spreading losses, which were adjusted for sediment type, were incorporated into the data processing. Also included were a thorough error analysis and an examination of the repeatability of both the acoustic wave emitted by the source and the coupling between the probes and the sediment. The results indicate that sands possess greater group velocities, greater effective attenuation coefficients and lower quality factors than silts, while the low velocities measured in silts imply that the bulk moduli of the silt sites examined are lower than expected owing to a considerable fraction of organic matter. Significant variations were observed in compressional wave properties, which were more reliably related to variations in geotechnical properties in sands than in silts. Group velocities were observed to be independent of frequency in sands within 95 % confidence limits, with no reliable frequency-dependence being determined in silts owing to variability in the measured values. Effective attenuation coefficients were proportional to frequency within 95 % confidence limits for the majority of the sand and silt locations examined. Results indicate that compressional wave properties can be used to determine porosity, bulk density and sand fraction, while the reliable determination of mean grain diameter from compressional wave properties in inhibited by the scatter in the data. The results from this study were also used to assess the effectiveness of Biot Theory to predict the compressional wave properties of these sediment types. In sands, the Biot phase velocities agreed with measured group velocities, while Biot absorption coefficients were less than measured effective attenuation coefficients, owing to scattering or squirt flow not accounted for in the Biot Theory. In silts, Biot phase velocities are greater than measured group velocities, while Biot absorption coefficients generally agree with or are greater than measured effective attenuation coefficients. In silts, predicted velocities are greater than those measured, while absorption coefficients generally agree with or are greater than measured attenuation coefficients. The discrepancy between the measured attenuation coefficients and predicted absorption coefficients can be explained through the over-estimation of in situ porosities by the geotechnical measurement techniques adopted.
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Tengelsen, Daniel Ross. "Acoustical Analysis of a Horn-Loaded Compression Drivers Using Numerical Analysis." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2448.

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Two numerical techniques, the boundary-element method (BEM) and the finite-difference method (FDM), are used for simulating the radiation from horn-loaded compression drivers and from an infinitely-baffled, finite-length pipe. While computations of the horn-loaded compression driver are in steady state, transient analysis of the finite-length pipe is studied as a precursor to transient analysis within the horn-loaded compression driver. BEM numerical simulations show promise for the development of new designs. Numerical simulations serve as a good tool for time and cost-effective prototyping as poor designs are detected before they are built.
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Fateri, Sina. "Advanced signal processing techniques for multimodal ultrasonic guided wave response." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/11657.

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Ultrasonic technology is commonly used in the eld of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) of metal structures such as steel, aluminium, etc. Compared to ultrasonic bulk waves that travel in infinite media with no boundary influence, Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) require a structural boundary for propagation such that they can be used to inspect and monitor long elements of a structure from a single position. The greatest challenges for any UGW system are the plethora of wave modes arising from the geometry of the structural element which propagate with a range of frequency dependent velocities and the interpretation of these combined signals reflected by discontinuities in the structural element. In this thesis, a technique is developed which facilitates the measurement of Time of Arrival (ToA) and group velocity dispersion curves of wave modes for one dimensional structures as far as wave propagation is concerned. A second technique is also presented which employs the dispersion curves to deliver enhanced range measurements in complex multimodal UGW responses. Ultimately, the aforementioned techniques are used as a part of the analysis of previously unreported signals arising from interactions of UGWs with piezoelectric transducers. The first signal processing technique is presented which used a combination of frequency-sweep measurement, sampling rate conversion and the Fourier transform. The technique is applied to synthesized and experimental data in order to identify different wave modes in complex UGW signals. It is demonstrated that the technique has the capability to derive the ToA and group velocity dispersion curve of the wave modes of interest. The second signal processing technique uses broad band excitation, dispersion compensation and cross-correlation. The technique is applied to synthesized and experimental data in order to identify different wave modes in complex UGW signals. It is demonstrated that the technique noticeably improves the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the UGW response using a priori knowledge of the dispersion curve. It is also able to derive accurate quantitative information about the ToA and the propagation distance. During the development of the aforementioned signal processing techniques, some unwanted wave-packets are identified in the UGW responses which are found to be induced by the coupling of a shear mode piezoelectric transducer at the free edge of the waveguide. Accordingly, the effect of the force on the piezoelectric transducers and the corresponding reflections and mode conversions are studied experimentally. The aforementioned signal processing techniques are also employed as a part of the study. A Finite Element Analysis (FEA) procedure is also presented which can potentially improve the theoretical predictions and converge to results found in experimental routines. The approach enhances the con dence in the FEA models compared to traditional approaches. The outcome of the research conducted in this thesis paves the way to enhance the reliability of UGW inspections by utilizing the signal processing techniques and studying the multimodal responses.
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Shaw, Anurupa. "La génération d'impulsions courtes d'ondes acoustiques de surface sur un matériau piézo-électrique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD063/document.

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La génération d’impulsions courtes d’ondes acoustiques de surface est étudiée, en s’inspirant du principe de l’amplification des impulsions chirpées qui est utilisée pour la génération d’impulsions laser ultrabrèves. La compression temporelle des impulsions est généralement réalisée à l’aide d’éléments dispersifs. Dans ce travail, un transducteur à ondes acoustiques de surface pouvant émettre des impulsions brèves est utilisé comme élément dispersif. Une étude comparative des transducteurs à peignes interdigités chirpés est menée avec un modèle du premier ordre et un modèle dit de matrice mixte. Des dispositifs à ondes acoustiques de surface sont conçus et réalisés à partir des résultats de simulation numérique. La façon de distribuer la période dans le transducteur est étudiée. L’apparition de bandes interdites dues aux réflexions internes dans le transducteur chirpé et son effet sur l’émission directionnelle des ondes surface sont en particulier observées et étudiées.Un interféromètre optique différentiel dans le domaine temporel et stabilisé est ensuite proposé afin de caractériser les impulsions brèves. Le transducteur à ondes acoustiques de surface est placé à l’extérieur de l’interféromètre. Des expériences sont conduites avec un transducteur à peignes interdigités chirpé ayant une bande opérationnelle couvrant la gamme de fréquences 200 MHz – 400 MHz et produisant des impulsions de 10 ns avec un déplacement hors-plan maximal de 36 nm. La réponse interférométrique est comparée à une mesure électrique directe obtenue à l’aide d’un transducteur de réception large bande ; une bonne correspondance des deux mesures est observée. Les influences de la différence de chemin optique dans l’interféromètre et du choix du point d’observation sur la surface sont discutées. La compression de l’impulsion le long du transducteur chirpé est observée expérimentalement.Finalement, une étude comparative de différents filtres de compression temporelle est présentée, dans l’objectif d’obtenir des impulsions optimales à la fois courtes temporellement et de forte intensité, pour un élément dispersif donné. Le filtre inverse est identifié comme le plus efficace et nous permet de produire les impulsions de plus grande amplitude. Afin d’optimiser la compression de l’impulsion pour les dispositifs fabriqués, des expériences sont conduites pour trouver les courbes de compromis optimal dans chaque cas de modulation de la période du transducteur
Generation of short pulses with surface acoustic waves (SAW) is studied, in analogy with the principle of chirped pulse amplification (CPA) used to produce ultrashort laser pulses. Temporal compression of pulses is generally achieved with dispersive elements. A SAW transducer emitting short SAW pulses is used as a dispersive element in this work. A comparative study of chirped inter digital transducers (CIDTs) using the first order model and the p-matrix model is presented. SAW devices are designed and fabricated using the simulation results and the effect of the varying pitch of the CIDts on the response is studied. Appearance of band gaps due to internal reflections within the CIDts and its effect on the directionality of the CIDTs are in particular found and studied.A stabilized time-domain differential optical interferometer is then proposed in order to characterize short pulses, with the surface acoustic wave (SAW) sample placed outside the interferometer. Experiments are conducted with surface acoustic waves excited by a chirped inter-digital transducer on a piezoelectric lithium niobate substrate having an operational bandwidth covering the 200 MHz – 400 MHz frequency range and producing 10 ns pulses with 36 nm maximum out-of-plane displacement. The interferometric response is compared with a direct electrical measurement obtained with a receiving wide bandwidth inter-digital transducer and good correspondence is observed. The effects of varying the path difference of the interferometer and the measurement position on the surface are discussed. Pulse compression along the chirped inter-digital transducer is observed experimentally.Finally, a comparative study of different filter designs for generating short pulses is presented with an objective to find a design to produce the optimal pulse which is short in width and high in amplitude, for a given dispersive element. The inverse filter is found to be the most efficient as it produces a short pulse with the highest amplitude. To optimize the pulse compression for the fabricated devices, experiments are conducted to find the optimal trade-off curve for each chirp case
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Sayed, Ali Yawar. "In Situ Compressional Wave Velocity Across An Exposed Brittle Fault Zone." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34336.

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The effects of lithology, fracturing, and gouge zone mineralization on the geophysical properties of fault zones are not very well understood. In situ seismic data collected over the exhumed San Gregorio Fault at Moss Beach, CA were used to relate in situ compressional wave velocity to internal fault zone properties. This active strike-slip fault is exposed in cross section on an uplifting and actively eroding wave-cut platform. It cuts shallow marine sediments that have been buried to depths of a few kilometers. The unweathered exposure containing seawater makes it a unique analog of subsurface faults. Previous structural analysis over this exposure observed damage caused by faulting over a ~100 m wide zone in cross-section. The fault zone is centered at a 10-17 m wide clay-rich fault core flanked by a ~30 m wide brecciated gouge zone. These gouge zones are bordered on either side by 30-40 m wide fractured zones. Resolving to a scale of a few meters, the seismic survey produced a continuous P-wave velocity profile analogous to a horizontal well log across the fault. Lateral variations in the velocity profile correlate exactly to previously mapped fault zone structure. The clay core and adjacent brecciated gouge create a ~50 m wide very low velocity zone, 25-50% slower than the surrounding host rock. Fractured bedrock on either side of the core causes a wider zone of 5-10% slow velocity, for a total fault signature ~100 m wide. Fault parallel fracture anisotropy was observed in the fractured zones, but surprizingly anisotropy was not observed in the strongly foliated gouge zones. The field measurements differ significantly from laboratory measurements at zero pressure and in some cases from expected values for saturated rock of this porosity, perhaps due to biased rock sampling, the long wavelength effects of macrofractures, frequency dispersion, and partial saturation. The velocity profile is similar in width and consistent in velocity contrast to low S-wave velocity zones derived from fault zone guided waves in other strike-slip faults. The traveltime delay across the fault zone is not large enough to cause the 2-3 km wide crustal low velocity zones modeled by refraction studies. Synthetic reflection seismograms in the typical frequency range show that the fault zone acts as a thick bed or as a constructively interfering thin bed. The models suggest that very large reflection coefficients observed across accretionary prism faults can be explained by fracturing, brecciation and clay content without elevated pore pressures. Comparison with a refraction study across the Punchbowl Fault shows a similar structural zonation of these two well-studied examples of brittle fault zones. This suggests that high-resolution seismic velocity models can be used to directly interpret internal deformation structure of brittle faults.
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Books on the topic "Wage compression"

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Hibbs, Douglas A. Wage compression, wage drift, and wage inflation in Sweden. [Göteborg, Sweden]: Gothenburg University School of Economics and Legal Science, 1991.

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Hibbs, Douglas A. Wage compression under solidarity bargaining in Sweden. Stockholm: FIEF, 1990.

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Almeida-Santos, Filipe. Employee training and wage compression in Britain. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.

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Charness, Gary. Do co-workers' wages matter?: Theory and evidence on wage secrecy, wage compression and effort. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.

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Porter, Nathan. Wage compression, employment restrictions, and unemployment: The case of Mauritius. [Washington, D.C]: International Monetary Fund, Finance Dept., 2004.

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B, Freeman Richard. Skill compression, wage differentials and employment: Germany vs. the US. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Goldin, Claudia Dale. The great compression: The wage structure in the United States at mid-century. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.

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Kleiman, J. Chromite formation by shock-wave compression. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 1985.

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Forbes, Jerry W. Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9.

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Forbes, Jerry W. Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter: A Primer. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Wage compression"

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Möller, Joachim. "Wage Dispersion in Germany and the US: Is There Compression from Below?" In Innovation, Employment and Growth Policy Issues in the EU and the US, 41–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00631-9_2.

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McGlaun, J. M., and P. Yarrington. "Large Deformation Wave Codes." In High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids, 323–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0911-9_9.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Introduction to Shock Wave Physics of Condensed Matter." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 1–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_1.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Steady Detonation Waves in Right Circular Cylinders of Non-ideal Explosives." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 291–328. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_10.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Special Topics: Lagrangian Coordinates, Spall, and Radiation Induced Shocks." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 329–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_11.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Erratum to: Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, E1—E4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_12.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Plane One-Dimensional Shock Waves." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 13–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_2.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Impedance Matching Technique." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 31–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_3.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Experimental Techniques." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 59–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_4.

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Forbes, Jerry W. "Thermodynamics of Shock Waves." In Shock Wave Compression of Condensed Matter, 101–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32535-9_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Wage compression"

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Siol, Ulrich, Stephan Staudacher, and Norbert Mu¨ller. "Preliminary Wave Rotor Design by Means of Basic Thermodynamic and Fluid Dynamic Laws." In ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50066.

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Purpose and functionality of a wave rotor: A wave rotor can be a component of a combustion engine that is compressing air, using the thermal and potential energy of exhaust gas. Simply put, a wave rotor does the same job as a supercharger in a piston engine, or as an additional compressor-turbine stage in a gas turbine. Conventional supercharging methods use exhaust gas to run a turbine that is generating shaft power used to propel a compressor. However, a wave rotor creates “free” compression by utilizing shockwaves generated by clashing high pressure exhaust gas directly against the incoming air. Hence, a wave rotor provides additional power to the system for relatively minimal costs. Losses due to low compressor and turbine efficiency, and high thermal stress in the turbine, can be avoided. Engineering objectives include both the magnification of the gas turbine pressure ratio and of the turbine inlet pressure.
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Morita, Daisuke, Yutaka Fujita, Yutaka Ohta, and Eisuke Outa. "Characteristics of Surge and Rotating Stall in a Three-Stage Axial Flow Compressor Using Shock Tube." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-22015.

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Transient characteristics as well as unsteady cascade flow fields of a three-stage axial flow compressor with compression plane wave injection from the compressor downstream were experimentally investigated by detail measurements of casing wall pressure fluctuations and unsteady velocity. The main feature of tested compressor is a shock tube facility connected in series to the compressor outlet duct in order to supply a compression plane wave which simulates the sudden rise of the compressor back pressure in a gas turbine system. Research attention is mainly focused on the unsteady behavior of surge and rotating stall coexistence phenomenon, and influence of the compression plane wave injection on the compressor operating conditions. When the compressor is connected to the capacity tank, surge and rotating stall occur simultaneously according to the capacitance increment of the whole compression system. The surge cycle changes irregularly with a throttling of the valve installed just behind the compressor and several different types of surge behaviors are observed. Furthermore, even though the compressor is operating under the stable condition, it goes into surge by injecting the compression plane wave.
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Lomonosov, I. V. "Shock wave stability in metals." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303427.

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Stewart, Sarah T. "Shock wave propagation in porous ice." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303686.

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Gogulya, M. F. "Shock wave initiation of liquid explosives." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303614.

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Newlander, C. D. "Wave propagation in polymers. Part II." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303529.

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Nguyen, Jeffrey H. "Iron sound velocities in shock wave experiments." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303426.

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Boteler, J. Michael. "Shock wave profiles in polymer matrix composite." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303537.

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Birnbaum, Tobias, Ayyoub Ahar, David Blinder, Colas Schretter, Tomasz Kozacki, and Peter Schelkens. "Wave Atoms for Lossy Compression of Digital Holograms." In 2019 Data Compression Conference (DCC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcc.2019.00048.

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Chhabildas, Lalit C. "Shock induced melting in aluminum: Wave profile measurements." In Shock compression of condensed matter. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1303430.

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Reports on the topic "Wage compression"

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Hjort, Jonas, Xuan Li, and Heather Sarsons. Across-Country Wage Compression in Multinationals. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26788.

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Freeman, Richard, and Ronald Schettkat. Skill Compression, Wage Differentials and Employment: Germany vs. the US. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7610.

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Margo, Robert. Explaining Black-White Wage Convergence, 1940-1950: The Role of the Great Compression. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0044.

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Goldin, Claudia, and Robert Margo. The Great Compression: The Wage Structure in the United States at Mid- Century. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3817.

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Pittenger, Alan, and Dawn Lavoie. Determination of Compressional and Shear Wave Velocity During Triaxial Compression: A Laboratory Manual. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada280789.

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Williams, J., M. Aarnio, A. Grosvenor, D. Taylor, and J. Bucher. High Efficiency Low Cost CO2 Compression Using Supersonic Shock Wave Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1011244.

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Bowles, Frederick A. Observations Regarding Sediment Type and Compressional-Wave Velocity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626070.

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La Lone, B. M., G. D. Stevens, W. D. Turley, L. R. Veeser, and D. B. Holtkamp. Spall strength and ejecta production of gold under explosively driven shock wave compression. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1171643.

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Koopman, Aaron. Design and Testing of CO2 Compression Using Supersonic Shock Wave Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253144.

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Mattsson, Ann Elisabet. A lithium projector augmented wave potential suitable for use in VASP at high compression and temperature. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055618.

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