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Journal articles on the topic 'Wages, israel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 12 December 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Amir, Shmuel. "Overseas Foreign Workers in Israel: Policy Aims and Labor Market Outcomes." International Migration Review 36, no. 1 (2002): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2002.tb00070.x.

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The declared aim of the Israeli government, since 1996, was to reduce radically the presence in Israel of foreign overseas workers within five years. This aim has not been achieved due to a counteracting policy: yielding to strong political pressure, the government introduced regulations that virtually indentured legal overseas foreign workers indefinitely to their employers. This depressed their wages and transformed their employment into a source of easy gains, greatly increasing the demand for them and encouraging legal workers to turn illegal. As a result, their numbers have not declined s

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2

Krampf, Arie. "The 1985 Emergency Stabilizing Plan: A Reexamination." Iyunim - Multidisiplinary Studies in Israel and Modern Jewish Society 40 (July 1, 2024): 39–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51854/bguy-40a162.

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The Emergency Stabilization Plan is recognized as a turning point in the economic history of Israel. It transformed Israel from an economy characterized by extensive state intervention to a market economy, in which the private sector is much more dominant. Although there is an extensive literature on the long-term impact of the plan, historical research on the plan itself—its formation, implementation, and immediate consequences—is limited. Moreover, the existing research focuses on the domestic factors that allegedly caused the crisis. In this article, I reopen the ‘black box’ of the Stabiliz

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Bar-On, Arnon A. "Social Security Programmes in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: Challenges for the new Palestine." Journal of Social Policy 25, no. 1 (1996): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400000064.

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ABSTRACTOver the years during which Israel has occupied the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian economy has become heavily dependent on wages earned in Israel. Yet Israel has done relatively little to modernise these territories' social security arrangements, or to enable Palestinian frontier workers to benefit from its own social security system. This article compares the occupational welfare, public assistance and health insurance programmes in the three entities, and suggests how they could be better organised to protect Palestinian workers and their families against daily conting

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4

Shahor, Tal. "The effect of education level on wages in Israel." Israel Affairs 24, no. 1 (2017): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2017.1398464.

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5

Melnick, Rafi. "Prices, wages, and import prices in Israel: 1970–1983." Journal of Applied Econometrics 3, no. 1 (1988): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.3950030104.

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6

Prager, Jonas. "Wage indexation and the Israeli labor market: the institutional imperative." International Journal of Middle East Studies 18, no. 3 (1986): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800030476.

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Israel is a nation replete with contradictions; its economics, politics, and sociology often defy understanding. This Jewish state, located on the periphery of the Moslem world, has few natural resources of its own, while its neighbors to the south and east enjoy the benefits of oil wealth. It is geographically Middle Eastern, yet politically finds itself considered European. Its population is predominantly Asian and African, yet its political institutions and leadership, civilization, and national cultural figures are rooted in the West. Another contradiction, less obvious but no less puzzlin

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7

ACHDUT, NETTA, and HAYA STIER. "The Role of Monetary and Non-Monetary Job Quality Components in Determining Welfare Exit." Journal of Social Policy 50, no. 1 (2020): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000977.

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AbstractContemporary welfare policies in many Western countries limit means tested public assistance for the long-term unemployed and spur rapid movement into the labor market. Studies on welfare use determinants that traced these policy changes focused on individuals’ characteristics, economic condition, and various policy components. Little attention was paid to welfare recipients’ job quality or its role in determining welfare exit. The present study examined the contribution of various job quality aspects, beyond wages, to welfare exit among welfare recipients in Israel. We considered the

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Regev-Messalem, Shiri. "Stories of Dependency and Power: The Value of Live-In Elder Care in Israel." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 6 (January 2020): 237802311989320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023119893207.

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This article offers a qualitative empirical examination of the ways in which Israeli family members of elderly persons evaluate live-in elder care and translate their evaluations into monetary value. The author explores the relationship between family members’ views of appropriate wages for live-in elder care providers and their perceptions of their own power relations with their parents’ caregivers. The findings demonstrate that family members who perceive such power to be held one-sidedly, either by themselves or by their caregivers, also argue that the state’s minimum wage is appropriate fo

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9

Alareeni, Bahaaeddin, Nariman Qdeh, and Mohammed Lulu. "Determinants of Inflation in Palestine." International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance 1, no. 3 (2018): 68–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51325/ijbeg.v1i3.43.

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This study aimed at identifing the most important determinants and economic factors affecting inflation rates in the Palestine during the period (2000-2014), in order to help in reducing its effects on the Palestinian economy. The descriptive and analytical approach was used, by selecting a set of variables that were expected to have an impact on the inflation rates in the Palestinian economy, as these factors were such as economic growth rate, interest rate, exchange rate, unemployment rate, money supply, wages, inflation rate in Israel, and the global inflation rate. Two statistical models w

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Kushnirovich, Nonna, and Rebeca Raijman. "Bilateral agreements, precarious work, and the vulnerability of migrant workers in Israel." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 23, no. 2 (2022): 266–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2022-0019.

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Abstract We examine the short-term and long-term impact of bilateral agreements on migrant workers’ vulnerability during their employment in Israel. To do so, we developed the Vulnerability Index of Migrant Workers based on five dimensions: poor working conditions, poor living conditions, poor safety conditions, low wages, and dependence on migration costs. We focus on migrant workers arriving in Israel from two different countries (China and Thailand), employed in two different sectors of the economy (construction and agriculture, respectively). Data was gathered through a survey conducted am

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11

Levin, Dvir. "THE COVID-19 CRISIS AND THE LABOR MARKET IN ISRAEL." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (2022): 1257–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14339.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has badly harmed the labor market in Israel, a direct result of increased demand for work due to the social distancing limitations, a drop in local demands Â– due to reduction in households income and consumers concerns of being exposed to the virus Â– and decreased demands to import. Increased uncertainty, including employment insecurity, and the harm to households wealth worsened the gloomy situation of the labor market since individuals have decreased their consumption even further. In short, the sharp decline in business activity triggered many of them to reduce the n

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12

Block, Walter. "MICRO AND MACRO LIBERTARIANISM: REJOINDER TO McMAKEN." MEST Journal 12, no. 2-SE (2024): SE1—SE7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.12.12.se.01.

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Microlibertarianism concerns issues upon which the overwhelming proportion of libertarians agree: minimum wages, rent control, free trade, drug legalization. Macro libertarianism concerns issues upon which there is little or no consensus: voluntary slavery, immigration, abortion, covid vaccinations and the Israeli war with Hamas. The present paper is concerned with only the latter two controversies. McMaken (2024) takes the position that while Block’s views on microlibertarianism are valid, and even, perhaps, commendable, his perspective on these latter two issues is nothing short of highly pr

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13

Bernstein, Deborah. "The Subcontracting of Cleaning Work: A Case in the Casualisation of Labour." Sociological Review 34, no. 2 (1986): 396–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1986.tb02708.x.

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Casual labour is defined in this article as labour lacking security of income and employment. It is argued that such labour has remained an integral type of labour organization in modern capitalist economies, and has even been expanding both in advanced and declining sectors. The article studies in detail one specific process of casualisation-the transition to subcontracting in the case of cleaning work, as it took place in Israel. The major considerations leading to such a transition are specified – the desire to cut costs and to find new sources of labour. The basic differences between subco

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Rigelsky, Martin, Viera Ivankova, Beata Gavurova, and Martin Mudrik. "The effect of the minimum wage on smoking-related indicators in selected OECD countries." Equilibrium 15, no. 3 (2020): 439–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.020.

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Research background: The amount of the minimum wage is, in some sense, an indicator of the economic level of a country. There are considerable differences in this indicator between the countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). At the same time, the minimum wage is also an instrument that largely regulates people's behaviour and affects different areas of life. Purpose of the article: The objective of this study is to determine the relations between the minimum wage and individual smoking-related indicators in a sample of selected OECD countries (16 c

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15

Leightner, Jonathan E. "Do Imports Increase Unemployment? Empirical Estimates That Are Not Model Dependent." Frontiers of Economics in China 16, no. 3 (2021): 447–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54605/fec20210302.

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Some Ricardian models would predict a fall in unemployment with trade liberalization. In contrast, the Heckscher-Ohlin model (Stolper Samuelson Theorem) would predict trade liberalization would cause a fall in wages for labor scarce countries, resulting in greater unemployment if there are wage rigidities. The choice of which theoretical model is used affects the empirical results obtained. This paper produces estimates of the change in unemployment due to a change in imports that are not model dependent. The estimates produced are total derivatives that capture all the ways that imports and u

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Broadway, Mikael. "Grinding the face of the poor." Review & Expositor 116, no. 1 (2019): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034637319830092.

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The personal and individualistic bias of contemporary Bible reading can hide the primary message of Scripture. Attention to communal and social contexts of reading, such as economic and political structures of the time, opens greater understanding of the historical world in which texts are written, as well as the economic and political message for contemporary readers. A re-reading of the first twelve chapters of Isaiah demonstrates the way that psychologizing and spiritualizing texts obscures their relevance to current social conditions. Isaiah addresses sin and idolatry, topics familiar to p

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Schuster, Paulette K. "Falafel and Shwarma: Israeli Food in Mexico." Transnational Marketing Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v6i1.376.

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Falafel and Shwarma are two iconic national Israeli dishes that are widely recognized and loved in Mexico. They are also the most mentioned by the participants. Kosher stores selling Israeli snack like Bamba, Bisli and Shkedei Marak (soup almonds) have a long-standing tradition in Mexico. However, restaurants serving Israeli food are far less common. In fact, for most of the 1980s and 1990s there were only three establishments, until recently when a new gourmet Israeli cuisine restaurant opened up. So, why is Strauss Israel’s largest food company bothering to invest in Mexico? Why are they mar

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18

Bodas, Moran, and Leora Wine. "Public Conformism with Health Regulation is Crumbling as COVID-19 Becomes a Chronic Threat – A Cohort Study." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23003631.

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Introduction:Three years into the COVID-19 pandemic, experience and studies have shown that public behavior significantly contributes to the disease spread increase or reduction. As the pandemic becomes a chronic threat, maintaining public trust to comply with health regulations proves challenging as people develop pandemic fatigue. This study aims to analyze the long-term trends in public attitudes toward the COVID-19 pandemic and compliance with health regulations.Method:A longitudinal cohort study was performed from February 2020 until January 2022, collecting data from nationally represent

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19

Barzilai, Gad, and Yossi Shain. "Israeli Democracy at the Crossroads: A Crisis of Non-governability." Government and Opposition 26, no. 3 (1991): 345–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1991.tb01146.x.

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THROUGHOUT THIS CENTURY, THE STRUGGLE FOR AND consolidation of Jewish territorial sovereignty in the ancient Land of Israel has been characterized by two complementary processes: waves of Jewish immigration from throughout the diaspora, and a succession of violent conflicts with Israel's Arab neighbours. Both of those processes were at work during 1990 — 91 when Israel became reluctantly involved in the Gulf war while also having to cope with an influx of hundreds of thousands of Jews seeking escape from the crumbling Soviet empire, as well as a few thousand emigrants from Ethiopia and from So

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20

Tabah, Nicholay (Noy). "The Nationalization of the Labor Bureaus from the Perspective of State Building." Iyunim Multidisciplinary Studies in Israeli and Modern Jewish Society 41 (December 10, 2024): 9–35. https://doi.org/10.51854/bguy-41a171.

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Ben-Gurion, the Prime Minister of the young State of Israel, viewed the regularization of employment as an important social service and a cornerstone in the shaping of Israeli statehood. Labor bureaus were originally established as separate party offices, which were eventually unified into general offices at the end of the 1930s under the ‘General Labor Bureaus Law,’ which formalized the agreements reached among the various parties. The labor bureaus were therefore parity-based partisan bodies in which the General Federation of Labor of Hebrew Workers in Israel held a dominant position. Upon t

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21

Ali, Afnan Haj, and Ismael Abu-Saad. "Palestinian Arab Teachers’ Quality of Work Life in a Divided Educational System in Israel." International Journal of Educational Studies 8, no. 2 (2025): 139–50. https://doi.org/10.53935/2641533x.v8i2.348.

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This study investigates the quality of work life (QWL) among Palestinian Arab high school teachers in Israel. QWL significantly influences individual well-being, health, social values, effectiveness, productivity, and overall organizational outcomes. A total of 1,245 Palestinian Arab high school teachers participated in a QWL survey. The confirmatory factor analysis identified six key dimensions of QWL: (1) autonomy and positive working relationships; (2) fringe benefits; (3) job security and skills utilization; (4) open communication and resource balance; (5) equitable compensation; and (6) t

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22

Brown, J. P. "Foreign report: Psychiatry in Israel." Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 12, no. 7 (1988): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900020599.

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Seven years of ecstasy and agony have been enjoyed and endured in Israel, and from the calm of my sabbatical back in the UK, I welcome this opportunity to look in on Israeli psychiatry. The setting is a dramatic one. Israel's recent history is characterised by a hard-won statehood in 1948, massive waves of immigration, a clash of oriental and occidental cultures, and repeated wars. In the face of this rapid and traumatic change, Israelis have exhibited an exaggerated faith in the powers of the state. By denial of emotional and mental problems, a somewhat brittle stability has been achieved, no

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23

Ursan, Oleg. "The issue of labour migration on the agenda of the executives of the Republic of Moldova." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice, no. 4(174) (October 2023): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum4(174)2023_09.

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The importance of studying the migration is argued by the socio-economic and political changes taking place in the Republic of Moldova at the present stage. The main factors that favored migration are: low wages and unemployment, dissatisfaction with living conditions, democratization of society, lack of economic and professional growth prospects, political bureaucracy, corruption, etc. In the period 1994-2004 the flow of migrants from the Republic of Moldova is mainly oriented towards the Russian Federation and since 2006 it is directed towards the EU and Israel. The problem of „labour migrat

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24

Gilchrest, Eric. "For the wages of sin is… banishment: An unexplored substitutionary motif in Leviticus 16 and the ritual of the scapegoat." Evangelical Quarterly 85, no. 1 (2013): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-08501003.

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The ritual of the scapegoat in Leviticus 16 has often been understood through the lens of substitution. Whereas substitution is typically thought of in terms of death, I wish to argue for a different kind of substitution – substitutionary banishment. By highlighting banishment as a consequence for sin, the scapegoat ritual can be read as a substitutionary act in which the goat receives the consequences meant for the Israelites – not death but banishment. Furthermore, using the categories of ‘psychological’ and ‘ontological’, I wish to show that God’s reasoning for the consequences is not relat

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Tal, David. "Israel's Road to the 1956 War." International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, no. 1 (1996): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800062784.

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On 29 October 1956 Israeli paratroopers landed deep inside the Sinai Desert, launching the second Arab-Israeli war and adding another level to the bloody edifice of Israel's relations with its neighbors. The Israeli leadership justified its decision to go to war by pointing to “the mini-war which the Arab rulers have waged against us for eight years.” Many scholars have accepted that version of the events, which seeks to connect the multitude of border incidents from 1949 to 1956 with the war in the latter year. Indeed, a central approach in the study of the period viewed the Sinai campaign as

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Halper, Jeff, and Anita Nudelman. "Applied, Practicing, and Engaged Anthropology in Israel." Practicing Anthropology 15, no. 2 (1993): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.15.2.n449261jku778278.

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Applied anthropology has a long history in Israel, its genesis in the massive waves of immigration that began after the establishment of the state in 1948. Its primary focus remains today what it was then: integrating (or in Israeli parlance, "absorbing") the new Jewish immigrants who came to Israel from Europe after the Holocaust, from Muslim countries from 1948 through the sixties, from Ethiopia and Russia more recently, and from many other places. Anthropologists have helped government agencies, schools, health services, and other public bodies understand the newcomers' cultures, aspiration

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27

Yosef, Liat, Michal Soffer, and Miki Malul. "From Welfare to Work and From Work to Welfare: A Comparison of People With and Without Disabilities." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 29, no. 4 (2018): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1044207318782674.

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In this study, we explore the behavioral factors that play a role in the decision—among people with and without disabilities—to move from welfare to work and from work to welfare. A survey of people with and without disabilities in Israel was conducted; a nonprobability quota sample of 193 individuals was drawn (95 people with disabilities and 98 nondisabled people). The data were collected by means of a closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that people with disabilities tended more than nondisabled persons to favor decisions that maintain their current employment status quo bias). Furt

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Basovskaya, Elena, and Leonid Basovskiy. "The problem of income distribution between labor and capital." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 10, no. 6 (2022): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2022-10-6-4-7.

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The work is devoted to an attempt to quantify the trends in the distribution of income between labor and capital in the modern world. The work used UN data on a set of European countries, countries of the post-Soviet space, Israel, Canada, the USA and Turkey. To assess trends in the distribution of income between labor and capital, linear econometric models built for the dependence of the share of the labor force in GDP on the per capita GDP for each year from 2007 to 2019. The results of modeling the de-pendence of the share of the labor force in GDP on the value of per capita GDP made it pos

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Naor, Dan, та Eyal Lewin. "בין מלחמת "יש ברירה" לרציפות תפיסת הביטחון הישראלית: עיון מחודש בתפיסות שהובילו למלחמת לבנון הראשונה". Journal for Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies 9, № 1 (2023): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/jimes/9-1/5.

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The Israeli public largely views Israel’s invasion of Lebanon in the summer of 1982 as an unusual event, a deviation from the path that Israel had followed until then. Unlike other wars, Israel did not fight in the Lebanon War for security purposes, but for the political aims and whims of Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Defense Minister Ariel Sharon. Therefore, this war is considered a war of choice, waged by Israel when it was not under an existential threat. The claim that the Lebanon War constitutes an exceptional event in Israeli history is at the heart of this article. In order to deter

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Sabih, Joshua A. "Post-Enlightenment of Leibowitz and al-Jaberi: Philosophy and Religion." Tidsskrift for Islamforskning 10, no. 1 (2016): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tifo.v10i1.24883.

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The issue of the relation between religion and philosophy has re-surfaced in modern Jewish-Israeli and Arab-Muslim philosophical discourses. Facing unprecedented waves of re-traditionalisation and radicalisation in both Israel and Arab-Muslim societies this issue has become a privileged terrain upon which many ideological, cultural and political “wars” have been waged. In this paper, I shall focus on how two prominent philosophers and public thinkers, Leibowitz (d. 1994) and al-Jaberi (d. 2010), have brought the issue of the relation between faith and reason – and with it critical thinking – b

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Csepregi, Zsolt. "The Israeli Way of War:." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 23, no. 1 (2024): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2024.1.3.

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The study demonstrates the difference between contemporary Israeli military and national security operations under the ‘Campaign between Wars’ framework and the way Israel would wage a ‘war for existence’. The paper first outlines Israeli military strategy and theory regarding an existential war, while aiming to show how Israel would use its military capabilities. The paper explains the most plausible scenario of a war between Israel and a peer competitor, namely Iran and its proxy network, and the question of using nuclear weapons. Finally, the study presents the potential effects of such war

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Helman, S. ""Let Us Help Them to Raise Their Children into Good Citizens": The Lone-Parent Families Act and the Wages of Care-Giving in Israel." Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 18, no. 1 (2011): 52–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxr004.

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Haberfeld, Yitchak. "Why Do Workers Join Unions? The Case of Israel." ILR Review 48, no. 4 (1995): 656–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399504800404.

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The author argues that because almost all Israeli wage earners were covered by collective agreements in the early 1980s, neither the “collective voice” hypothesis nor the earnings premium hypothesis—the two prevailing explanations of workers' decision to join unions—was then applicable to Israel. Using 1982 survey data on Israeli workers, he examines four alternative explanations of unionization in Israel: non-work benefits; political ideology; social values, especially workers' attitude toward unions as a means for solidarity; and work and demographic attributes, such as employing unit size,

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Ünal, Derviş Fikret. "Israel’s Policies to the US-Iraq Wars of 1991 and 2003:." Jurnal ICMES 7, no. 2 (2024): 234–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v7i2.187.

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The United States waged two important wars against Iraq under the rule of Saddam Hussein, which had significant regional and global consequences. Israeli policy and decision-makers, among whom the IDF[i] was strongly influential as well, followed realist policies on these wars based on interest calculations. This article studies and makes an analysis of Israeli policies on both wars. In this vein, the article firstly touches upon the theory of realism to emphasize the role of interest defined in terms of power in foreign policy. Then, this article argues that Israel made rational choices in th

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Shechory Bitton, Mally, and Avital Laufer. "Adapting amidst waves: Psychological symptoms and coping in Israeli pandemic." Temida 27, no. 2 (2024): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem2402153s.

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This paper aims to present research findings on psychological symptoms and coping strategies concerning the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel. The aim of the study was to compare distress levels and coping strategies among Israeli citizens during the first (W1) and third (W3) COVID-19 waves, hypothesizing that distress and concern about contracting the virus would decline over time, reflecting more adaptive coping strategies. A cross-sectional study using online surveys involved two groups of Israelis (n=558 in W1 and n=501 in W3). Higher levels of distress and concern about contracting the virus we

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Kędziora, Ewa. "Archaeology of the present. Israeli art after the Al-Aqsa Intifada." Ikonotheka, no. 30 (May 28, 2021): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-6015ik.30.9.

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The Al-Aqsa Intifada was the second Palestinian uprising that took place in 2000–2005. The dramatic record of the Intifada expressing itself in waves of recurring terror attacks and the construction of the separation wall on the border between Israel and Palestine overturned the Israeli-Palestinian relationship and triggered international public opinion. The article aims to determine how those events influenced the art scene. The study performs an overview of activities and artistic phenomena which occurred from 2000 through 2015 and problematized the events of the Second Intifada in various w

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STRIER, RONI, LAURA SIGAD, ZVI EISIKOVITS, and ELI BUCHBINDER. "Masculinity, Poverty and Work: The Multiple Constructions of Work among Working Poor Men." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 2 (2014): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279413000949.

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AbstractThis article explores the impact of poverty on working men in light of the great diversity of the working poor population. Grounded upon a social constructivist theoretical framework and a comparative qualitative study of the working poor in Israel, this article examines the construction of ‘waged work’ among low income, Israeli working men. To illuminate the complex intersection of masculinity, poverty and waged work with ethnic and cultural categories, this unique study examines four different groups of Israeli citizens, corresponding to the main sub-groups of the Israeli population:

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Lurie, Lilach. "Occupational Welfare in Israel: A Study of Collective Agreements and Benefits." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 36, Issue 3 (2020): 281–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2020013.

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Welfare regimes differ in how they supply social benefits such as pensions, disability allowances, and unemployment funding. In several regimes, the social partners – employee unions and employers’ associations – provide social benefits for workers. These regimes promote occupational welfare. This article aims to study the advantages and limitations of occupational welfare through the case study of Israel – a country in which the social partners promote occupational welfare by means of collective agreements. It examines the ways collective agreements – directly and indirectly – advance occupat

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Najjar-Debbiny, Ronza, Alessandro Nobili, Pier Mannuccio Mannucci, et al. "Mortality during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis between Lombardy in Italy and Israel." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 16 (2024): 4766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164766.

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Background: This retrospective study contrasts the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Lombardy (Italy) and Israel, focusing on mortality, healthcare response, public health measures, and demographics. Methods: We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 data from Lombardy and Israel covering four viral waves. Data included infection rates, hospitalizations, and mortality. In Lombardy, healthcare data were collected from the administrative database of the Lombardy Welfare Directorate; in Israel, they were collected from Clalit Health Services and the Israeli Ministry of Health’s COVID-19 database. Statistical ana

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Zimmerman, Laurie. "“No Palestinian House Is Without Tears”: Disrupting American Jewish Narratives of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." Hiperboreea 6, no. 2 (2021): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jjewiethi.6.2.184.

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Abstract This article argues that as American Jewish support for Israel wanes American Jews need a new Jewish ethical framework in which to understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It extends the discourse beyond a Jewish narrative and examines the values of empathy and responsibility toward Palestinians, as well as the importance of recognizing historical injustices perpetrated by Israel. This article draws on the work of scholars and discusses their ideas in conjunction with the author's experiences as a congregational rabbi. It evaluates the dual-narrative approach and then focuses on t

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Segev, Ronen. "The Shaping of Military Nursing in Israel: 1947–1958." Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues 42, no. 1 (2023): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/nashim.42.1.07.

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Abstract: Unique realities influenced the development of the military nursing profession in Israel. While other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, established military hospitals staffed by separately trained military nurses, conditions in Israel led to the development of interlocking military and civilian healthcare sectors, as the young country responded simultaneously to healthcare needs brought on by war, ongoing attacks on civilians, and massive waves of immigrants, including European Holocaust survivors and Jews from Arab countries. Relying on an analysis

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Segev, Ronen. "The Shaping of Military Nursing in Israel: 1947–1958." Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues 42, no. 1 (2023): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/nsh.2023.a907308.

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Abstract: Unique realities influenced the development of the military nursing profession in Israel. While other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, established military hospitals staffed by separately trained military nurses, conditions in Israel led to the development of interlocking military and civilian healthcare sectors, as the young country responded simultaneously to healthcare needs brought on by war, ongoing attacks on civilians, and massive waves of immigrants, including European Holocaust survivors and Jews from Arab countries. Relying on an analysis

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Zaranda Sánchez Rojas, Yamile. "La Mujer como Pacificadora del Conflicto entre Israel y Palestina." MUUCH' XÍIMBAL CAMINEMOS JUNTOS, no. 13 (August 29, 2021): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/mxcj.v0i13.2983.

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La presente ponencia expone las generalidades del trabajo de investigación titulado "La Mujer como Pacificadora del Conflicto entre Israel y Palestina", la cual expone las bases del proyecto así como las acciones que las mujeres han llevado a cabo para representar una alternativa para la solución de este conflicto. Desde la proclamación del Estado de Israel en 1948 hasta la actualidad, la violencia entre ambas partes ha sido contante y ha causado la muerte de miles de personas, es por ello que tanto Israel como Palestina deben llegar a un mutuo acuerdo pacífico para concluir con dichas atrocid

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Khanin, Vladimir (Ze'ev), and Petr Viktorovich Oskolkov. "French-speaking jewish community in contemporary Israel: sociological and political profile." Contemporary Europe, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323040046.

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The article examines the sociological, demographic, and political characteristics of a French-speaking repatriate community in Israel. The community is an important factor in both Israeli and French internal politics and the bilateral relations between Israel and European countries. The authors conclude that multiple identities are preserved, consisting of French-speaking, Jewish, and Israeli elements, and underline the quantitative and qualitative difference between the 2010s wave of repatriation and the previous waves. The difference is tainted by the reasons that pushed the French Jews to t

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Kaim, Arielle, and Mor Saban. "Dynamic Trends in Sociodemographic Disparities and COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality—A Nationwide Study during Two Years of a Pandemic." Healthcare 11, no. 7 (2023): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11070933.

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Social epidemiological research has documented that health outcomes, such as the risk of becoming diseased or dying, are closely tied to socioeconomic status. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of socioeconomic status on morbidity, hospitalization, and mortality outcomes throughout five waves of the pandemic amongst the Israeli population. A retrospective archive study was conducted in Israel from March 2020 to February 2022 in which data were obtained from the Israeli Ministry of Health’s (MOH) open COVID-19 database. Our findings, though requiring careful and cautious

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Dostri, Omer. "Israel’s Struggle against Palestinian Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2000–2023." National Resilience, Politics and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/nrps/5-1-2/5.

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Beginning in 1994, Israel has faced several waves of terrorism as a result of the Oslo Accords, which transferred control the Gaza Strip and parts of Judea and Samaria from Israel to the Palestinian Authority. This article will review the security history of the violent confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria from the signing of the first Oslo Accords, through the Second Intifada (late 2000), and until August 2023. The purpose of the article is to review, analyze, and present the differences in Israel’s security conduct over the years, and to draw conclusions abo

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Dostri, Omer. "Israel’s Struggle against Palestinian Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2000–2023." National Resilience, Politics and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/nrps/5-1-2/6.

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Beginning in 1994, Israel has faced several waves of terrorism as a result of the Oslo Accords, which transferred control the Gaza Strip and parts of Judea and Samaria from Israel to the Palestinian Authority. This article will review the security history of the violent confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria from the signing of the first Oslo Accords, through the Second Intifada (late 2000), and until August 2023. The purpose of the article is to review, analyze, and present the differences in Israel’s security conduct over the years, and to draw conclusions abo

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Zamir, Itzhak. "Human Rights and National Security." Israel Law Review 23, no. 2-3 (1989): 375–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700016782.

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The State of Israel came into being forty years ago. Its Declaration of Independence proclaimed that the State “shall guarantee complete equal social and political rights to all its citizens without regard to religion, race or sex”. At the time there was a war being waged for Israel's independence, a war which is not yet over. The threat to Israel's security, both from within and without, is still very real. The struggle for security has been going on, unabated, for forty years, and it exacts a price. Among other things, it exacts a price in human rights. Freedom of expression, for example, is

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Epstein, Gil S., Dalit Gafni, and Erez Siniver. "Even education has its limits: closing the wage gap." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 5 (2015): 908–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2014-0028.

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Purpose – Economic outcomes are compared for university graduates in Israel belonging to four different ethnic groups. A unique data set is used that includes all individuals who graduated with a first degree from universities and colleges in Israel between the years 1995 and 2008 and which tracks them for up to ten years from the year they graduated. The main finding is that education and experience appear to have a strong effect on earnings in the long run and that an ethnic group can improve its position relative to certain groups while there is no effect relative to other groups. The paper

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Liebelt, Claudia. "Die Aneignung der "Schwarzen Stadt"." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 37, no. 149 (2007): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v37i149.498.

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After the ousting of Palestinians from an ethnically segmented labour market, Israel has recruited large numbers of nonJewish labour migrants to fill the country's low wage sector. As elsewhere, restrictive migration policies could not hinder migrants from staying on, organising, and collectively struggle for their rights. Within the urban space ofIsrael's most cosmopolitan centre, the so-called 'White City' of Tel Aviv, they have appropriated a space with a long history of social, economic, and cultural exclusion from Israeli mainstream society, the southern 'Black City'. In 2002, Israel adop

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