Journal articles on the topic 'Wagner's Store'

Abstract Written in May of 2007, in this text Jonathan Harvey reflects on his compositional method by returning to the genesis of his opera Wagner Dream. He notably addresses such things as: the personal associations connected to the first note played by the horn; the conceptual logic behind the two main harmonic spaces; the effect of a heavy storm in one of the places he composed; and what he drew from Wagner’s work and ideas for his own opera.

Abstract Scholars have traditionally associated decadence with misogyny, and therefore it has typically been perceived as antithetical to feminism. Nobody’s Fault (1896), Netta Syrett’s first novel, complicates this perception through the way in which the self-assertive protagonist, Bridget Ruan, finds in the decadent music of Richard Wagner a liberating form of aesthetic experience. In this essay, I argue that encountering Wagner’s music marks Bridget’s immersion into a form of decadent culture that affirms her aesthetic longings and awakens her erotic desires. At the same time, the novel condemns an antifeminist form of decadence that is associated with elitist male artists who indulge in a superficial manipulation of language and treat women as art objects. The novel’s resistance to exclusionary forms of aesthetic experience is modelled in its straightforward narrative style and strategic engagement with familiar New Woman themes. This middlebrow narrative thus made Syrett’s intervention into debates about women and decadence accessible to a middle-class female audience. When we recognize that the history of decadence includes its appeal to feminist writers such as Syrett rather than an exclusively antifeminist legacy, we can begin to uncover a more nuanced history of feminism and decadence in England at the fin de siècle.

Golden spiny mice, which inhabit rocky deserts and do not store food, must therefore employ physiological means to cope with periods of food shortage. Here we studied the physiological means used by golden spiny mice for conserving energy during food restriction and refeeding and the mechanism by which food consumption may influence thermoregulatory mechanisms and metabolic rate. As comparison, we studied the response to food restriction of another rocky desert rodent, Wagner’s gerbil, which accumulates large seed caches. Ten out of 12 food-restricted spiny mice (resistant) were able to defend their body mass after an initial decrease, as opposed to Wagner’s gerbils ( n = 6). Two of the spiny mice (nonresistant) kept losing weight, and their food restriction was halted. In four resistant and two nonresistant spiny mice, we measured heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen consumption during food restriction. The resistant spiny mice significantly ( P < 0.05) reduced energy expenditure and entered daily torpor. The nonresistant spiny mice did not reduce their energy expenditure. The gerbils’ response to food restriction was similar to that of the nonresistant spiny mice. Resistant spiny mice leptin levels dropped significantly ( n = 6, P < 0.05) after 24 h of food restriction, and continued to decrease throughout food restriction, as did body fat. During refeeding, although the golden spiny mice gained fat, leptin levels were not correlated with body mass ( r2 = 0.014). It is possible that this low correlation allows them to continue eating and accumulate fat when food is plentiful.

The article “Restrictions on natural regeneration of storm-felled spruce sites by silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) through limitations in fructification and seed dispersal”, written by Katharina Tiebel, Franka Huth, Nico Frischbier and Sven Wagner, was originally published Online First without Open Access.

Abstract The Sculptor of the Overman and the Dithyrambic Artist: Michelangelo and Wagner in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. This paper draws on the work of Mazzino Montinari in order to explore the relations between Nietzsche’s image of Michelangelo and specific elements of Thus Spoke Zarathustra. These elements concern the idea of the overman and the figure which is sleeping in the stone. A biography of Michelangelo by the art historian Herman Grimm, a correspondent of Ralph Waldo Emerson, may be the source of Nietzsche’s reference to a mysterious statue described in the chapter “Of Those who are Sublime”. Moreover, Jacob Burckhardt’s Cicerone may help to explain the relationship between Wagner and the sculptor. One way to understand the context of this image is to return to the fourth Untimely Meditation - Richard Wagner in Bayreuth - in which Nietzsche portrays Wagner as both a sculptor and a dithyrambic artist. Some years later Zarathustra/Nietzsche will himself appear as the sculptor of the overman and as the authentic dithyrambic poet, that is the authentic “musician of the future”.

Abstract The ectopic expression of proteins within platelets may offer a novel strategy for the targeted delivery of proteins of interest to a site of vascular injury. As a proof-of-principle, we transgenically expressed FVIII in the megakaryocytes of mice. The maximal level of platelet (p) FVIII of the 8 founder animals tested had the equivalent of a 3% plasma correction (Line #38) and was capable of correcting bleeding in FVIIInull animals. Confocal microscopy studies suggested that pFVIII co-localized with VWF in the alpha-granules. We were then interested in knowing whether VWF was necessary for pFVIII storage as previously shown for FVIII granular storage in neural cell lines. We wished to know this because this pFVIII level was 10% of platelet VWF level. Does the VWF level limit the maximal level of pFVIII that could be stored? Additionally, was our success in having FVIII stored in platelets and released at sites of injury unique because platelets coincidentally store and release FVIII’s carrier protein? To address the role of VWF in pFVIII storage and efficacy in correcting bleeding in the FVIIInull setting, we obtained VWF−/− mice (Denisa Wagner, Harvard U). When these were crossed with Line #38 mice, there was little change in pFVIII levels between VWF+/+ and VWF+/− platelets. The level of pFVIII was decreased in the VWF−/− animals to ~75% of that seen in the VWF+/+ animals (n=12 per arm, p= 0.05). Plasma FVIII levels in Line#38/FVIIInull/VWF−/− mice was undetectable, suggesting that the lost pFVIII was not leaking into the plasma. We do not have an explanation yet for the observed decrease in pFVIII level. Certainly more animals on a common strain background will need to be tested to see if this decrease remains. However, if this difference remains, it would suggest two pools of pFVIII, a small one that is VWF dependent and a larger one independent of VWF. We also began to test whether the pFVIII in the Line #38/FVIIInull/VWF−/− mice was as effective as FVIII from platelets from Line #38/FVIIInull/VWF+/+ animals in correcting bleeding in FVIIInull animals. A concern with the design of these studies was separating the effects of VWF deficiency from FVIII deficiency. We carried out whole blood clot timings (WBCT) and FeCl3 carotid artery injury studies with platelets infused into VWF+/+/FVIIInull mice. These studies assume that plasma VWF of the recipient animals will make up for the absence of platelet VWF release from the transfused platelets. The pFVIII in the VWF−/− platelets was able to correct the WBCT and the FeCl3 carotid injury thrombosis time equivalent to the Line #38/FVIIInull/VWF+/+ pFVIII. Confocal microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy studies to define where pFVIII is stored in the VWF−/− setting are underway, but the presented studies show that the majority of pFVIII does not require VWF to be stored in platelets in a biologically available form. These data suggest that the maximum level of pFVIII achievable may not have been reached with Line #38, that future FVIII constructs that do not bind VWF may still be stored in platelets and appropriately released, and that other proteins of interest that do not have an available carrier protein might also be stored and released at sites of vascular injury.

AbstractThe composer Robin Walker is 60 this year. David Matthews, who has known Walker and his music well since the composer was 23, gives an overview of his life and the development of his musical language from serial modernism to what Walker calls ‘modal chromaticism’ – essentially a renewal of tonality, with strong links to both Wagner and Sibelius. The thinking that led to this development, which is linked to Jungian psychology, is discussed, and there is an examination of five major works from Walker's extensive catalogue, including his seminal orchestral piece The Stone Maker.

Triest. mod. mocadòr "fazzoletto" e triest. ant. mocadòr "spegnitoio" Credo meriti soffermarsi per un po' su una vecchia coppia di omonimi del dialetto triestino, mocadòr "fazzoletto" e mocador "spegnitoio". II termine mocadòr "fazzoletto", che può considerarsi caratterizzante del dialetto triestino moderno è stato trattato, nel GDDT, abbastanza esaurientemente, in quanto che risultano correttamente messe in rilievo le concordanze lessicali più significative, necessarie per arrivar a tracciare la sua storia e fissarne l'etimo. Ma mentre questo risulta praticamente assicurato (lat. volg. *MUCCARE "soffiarsi il naso"), le vicende per cui si è arrivati a triest. mocadòr "fazzoletto" restano incerte: direttamente dalla base MUCCĀRE, attraverso una trafila fonetica locale, di stampo italo-settentrionale? una rielaborazione, pure locale, della voce veneziana mocaòr (significante anch'esso "fazzoletto" v. Boerio, e non solo "spegnitoio", come pare affermare il Doria)? Oppure prestito dallo spagnolo mocador "id.", non si sa attraverso quali canali? A queste tre alternative è possibile, ora, aggiungere una quarta, in quanto che si intravede, causa esigenze cronologiche, la possibilità, come sostenuto dal DEDI, di un prestito dal catalano, possibile poiché il ti po mocadòr, moccatore risulta attestato anche in sardo ( cfr. Wagner DES s.v.) e nel napoletano e altri dialetti meridionali. II tipo mucaturi è infatti forma certamente rifatta su un più antico mucaduri, con sostituzione del suffisso contenente -d- intervocalica con altro contenente un -t- secondario, ossia -d- "meridionalizzato meridionalizzato". (A questo proposito si avverte però che a Napoli, centro di diffusione del lessema, una forma con -d- intervocalico conservato non è mai esistita).

Differences in reproductive roles between the sexes may lead to sexual dimorphism in body composition. Body size and composition of three species of small mammals (bushy-tailed wood rats (Neotoma cinerea Ord), deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus Wagner), and red-backed voles (Clethrionomys gapperi Vigors)) were analyzed to test the predictions that (i) males will have more muscle mass than females and (ii) females will have more fat than males. Results supported the first prediction but not the second. For all three species, males had more lean dry mass relative to body size than females, but females did not have relatively more fat than males. Muscle mass of males may aid in mate-searching and mate-guarding activities, but fat content may not differ between the sexes because female small mammals depend on increased ingestion rates, rather than fat stores, to support reproduction.

Worker centres are community-based mediating institutions that organize, advocate and provide direct support to low-wage workers. Moving into the void left by the decline of labour unions, local political parties and other groups, these centres are addressing issues that low wage, largely immigrant workers face at the workplace. In 1992, there were five such organizations, but by 2003, there were at least 137 worker centres in the United States rooted in communities where immigrant populations had settled. I estimate there to be more than 200 worker centres in 2011. Worker centres attract labourers who are often the hardest-to-organize and, because the organizations are unencumbered by the Wagner Act and subsequent Taft Hartley amendments which stripped unions of some of their most potent tactics, they can sometimes act as “organizing laboratories” creating and testing new and innovative strategies.Centres have had some significant organizing and public policy successes and have placed labour standards enforcement on the public policy agenda at the state and national levels. During their formative years, these organizations displayed important strengths but also exhibited weaknesses that appeared to limit their ability to get to scale. Over the last five years, they have moved into a new phase of development. Centres have shown institutional resilience. Not only have new centres emerged, but there has been a growing trend toward federation in which strong individual centres have joined existing national networks or formed new ones which have in turn helped to establish new organizations or affiliate existing ones.While some early worker centres were rejectionist toward the mainstream labour movement, the over-arching trajectory has been in the opposite direction with worker centres seeking cooperation. In fact, there is a growing trend toward institutional partnerships with unions and government. Finally, centres and their national networks are playing strategic roles in broader movement building around immigrant rights, global justice and the right to organize.

Suppose that [Formula: see text] is an undirected graph. An ordered pair [Formula: see text] of the vertices of the graph [Formula: see text] is called a pendant pair for the graph if [Formula: see text] is a minimum cut separating [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] Stoer and Wagner obtained a global minimum cut of [Formula: see text] by using pendant pairs of [Formula: see text] and its contractions. A Gomory Hu tree of the graph [Formula: see text] is a very useful data structure which gives us all the minimum s-t cuts of [Formula: see text] for every pair of distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] In this paper, we construct a new type of tree for the graph [Formula: see text] called cut star, by using pendant pairs of [Formula: see text] and its contractions. A cut star of the graph [Formula: see text] is constructed more quickly than a Gomory Hu tree of [Formula: see text] We characterize a class of graphs for which a cut star of a graph of this class is also a Gomory Hu tree.

Introduction. The medicine "Flakozid" with hepatoprotective effect has been developed at the VILAR. The drug is presented in dosage form-tablets of 0.1 g for oral drug administrationAim. To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of "Flakozid" therapy according to clinical laboratory methods, as well as the motility of the gallbladder and bile ducts in patients with diseases of the hepatobiliary system.Materials and methods. The results of clinical studies of "Flakozid" (0.1 g tablets) were analyzed in 99 patients with chronic active hepatitis, chronic stone-free cholecystitis and fatty liver dystrophy, conducted in 2 clinical institutions: Perm State Medical University. Academician E. A. Wagner of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology. "Flakozid" was prescribed against the background of a therapeutic diet (Table No. 5) of 0.1-0.2 g 3 times a day after meals for 32 days and repeated courses (3-5) for 6-12 months. Analysis of the efficacy and safety of "Flakozid" was carried out on the basis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies: general and biochemical blood analysis, general urinalysis, electrocardiogram. To study the motility of the gallbladder and biliary tract, the method of multifractional duodenal probing was used to determine the functional state of the sphincter apparatus of the gallbladder and biliary tract. In cystic and hepatic bile, its biochemical composition was determined. All patients underwent X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract, liver scanning and hepatography with iodine-131-bengal-roz.Results and discussion. In chronic active hepatitis, chronic stone-free cholecystitis and fatty liver dystrophy the use of "Flakozid" orally in daily doses of 0.3-0.6 g for 25-45 days led to an improvement in the General condition of patients, a decrease in pain in the right hypochondrium, a decrease in dyspeptic disorders, and an improvement in appetite. According to cholecystography, the indicators of concentration and contractility of the gallbladder improved. In terms of the severity of the therapeutic effect, "Flakozid" was not inferior to silibor and carsil, and in some indicators (improvement of the motility of the gallbladder and biliary tract) significantly exceeded them.Conclusions. Treatment of "Flakozid" improved functional state of the liver, reducing the syndrome of cytolysis and cholestasis. "Flakozid" is recommended in clinical practice in the complex treatment of diseases of the hepatobiliary system, such as chronic active hepatitis, chronic stone-free cholecystitis and fatty liver dystrophy.

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that 80 years ago – on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people began. In the second half of 1941, millions of Soviet people unexpectedly became defenders of the Fatherland: commanders and political workers of the Red Army, ordinary Red Army soldiers and Red Navy men, partisans and members of the underground, some of them were captured and turned into prisoners of nazi concentration camps. The author focuses on the most interesting episodes from the creative and social life of the world-famous Leningrad State AcademicOpera and Ballet Theater named after S.M. Kirov (GATOB) and its artists. How did they meet the beginning of the war? What happened in the theater in the pre-war months of 1941, as well as in the first hours and days of the war? What was the theater’s repertoire in 1941? In his work, the author primarily uses the materials of a number of issues of the theater newspaper «For the Soviet Art», published in January – September 1941 in Leningrad and stored in our time in the funds of St. Petersburg State Theater Library, for the first time introducing them into scientific circulation. He tells about the details of the theater’s creative activity, which today are of undoubted interest to all amateurs of the Russian culture. It is concluded that the outbreak of the war made significant adjustments to the repertoire of the on-stage performance group, radically changed the entire life of Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. It is particularly emphasized that the last pre-war opera premiere of the great theater on the stage in Leningrad was the performance to the music of the German composer R. Wagner «Lohengrin». In those years, Wagner was considered in Germany one of the symbols of the «Aryan culture» of the Third Reich. Today, the author believes, it can be supposed that staging of the German «Lohengrin» in Soviet Leningrad in June 1941 had a political nature, and the decision to work on the performance was made at the highest state level.

Encyklopedia książki. T. 1: Eseje, A-J. T. 2: K-Z, pod red. Anny Żbikowskiej-Migoń i Marty Skalskiej-Zlat, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2017, 776, 770, [2] s., faksymilia, fotografie, errata, ISBN 978-83-229-3543-9. Jacek PuchalskiKatedra Książki i Historii Mediów, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, Polskajacek.puchalski@interia.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 487-498. Loca scribendi. Miejsca i środowiska tworzące kulturę pisma w dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XV- XVIII stulecia, red. nauk. Anna Adamska, Agnieszka Bartoszewicz, Maciej Ptaszyński, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2017, ss. 201, il., ISBN 978-83-235-2764-0. Anna KamlerKatedra Książki i Historii Mediów, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, Polskaakamler@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 498-504. Katalog druków XVI wieku z historycznej kolekcji Ossolineum, pod red. Doroty Sidorowicz-Mulak, zbiory wrocławskie opracowały Agnieszka Franczyk-Cegła, Małgorzata Minkowska, Grażyna Rolak, zbiory lwowskie opracowała Iryna Kachur, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Ossolineum, 2017, ss. 567 [1], XXXII tab., ISBN 978-83-65588-34-0. Agnieszka Chamera-NowakKatedra Książki i Historii Mediów, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, Polskaachamera@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 505-510. Arkadiusz Wagner, Stare druki o sztuce w zbiorach Biblioteki Stacji Naukowej PAN w Rzymie, fotografie Piotr Jamski, Arkadiusz Wagner, Roma: Accademia Polacca delle Scienze, Biblioteca Centro di Studi a Roma, 2016, Conferenze, 133, ss. 160, il., ISBN 978-83-63305-28-04, ISSN 0208-5623. Krzysztof SolińskiBiblioteka Narodowa, Warszawa, Polskak.solinski@bn.org.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 510-516. Jan Olaszek, Rewolucja powielaczy. Niezależny ruch wydawniczy w Polsce 1976-1989, Warszawa: Trzecia Strona, 2015, ss. 353 [1], il., ISBN 978-83-64526-28-2. Marek ToberaKatedra Książki i Historii Mediów Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, Polskamarek.tobera@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 517-522. Wanda A. Ciszewska, Skażone władzą. Ruch wydawniczo-księgarski na Kujawach i Pomorzu w latach 1945-1956. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2015, ss. 493 [1], tab., płyta CD, mapa, ISBN 978-83-231-3361-2. Marek ToberaKatedra Książki i Historii Mediów Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, Polskamarek.tobera@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 522-530.

Ramnarine, R., Wagner-Riddle, C., Dunfield, K. E. and Voroney, R. P. 2012. Contributions of carbonates to soil CO 2 emissions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 92: 599–607. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released in soil as a by-product of microbial and root respiration, but soil carbonates may also be a source of CO2 emissions in calcareous soils. Global estimates of inorganic carbon range from 700 to 900 Pg as carbonates stored in soils, representing a significant potential source of CO2 to the atmosphere. While previous studies have focused on the total CO2 efflux from the soil, our goal was to identify the various sources and their contribution to total CO2 emissions, by measuring the isotopic signature of the CO2 emitted from the soil. Calcareous Luvisolic silt loam soil samples were obtained from conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) plots in southern Ontario, Canada. Soil samples (root- and residue-free) were laboratory-incubated for 14 d and the isotopic signature of the CO2 (δ13CCO2) released was analyzed using isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Isotopic measurement was essential in quantifying the abiotic CO2 production from carbonates, due to the unique δ13C signature of carbonates and soil organic matter. A two-end member mixing model was used to estimate the proportion of CO2 evolved from soil carbonates and soil organic matter decomposition. Analysis of emitted CO2 collected after the 14-d incubation indicate that the proportion of CO2 originating from soil inorganic carbon was 62 to 74% for CT soil samples, and 64 to 80% for NT soil samples. Further work is recommended in the quantification of CO2 emissions from calcareous soils, and to determine the transferability of laboratory results to field studies.

Previous studies have shown that increased oxygen delivery, via increased convection or arterial oxygen content, does not speed the dynamics of oxygen uptake, V̇o2m, in dog muscle electrically stimulated at a submaximal metabolic rate. However, the dynamics of transport and metabolic processes that occur within working muscle in situ is typically unavailable in this experimental setting. To investigate factors affecting V̇o2m dynamics at contraction onset, we combined dynamic experimental data across working muscle with a mechanistic model of oxygen transport and metabolism in muscle. The model is based on dynamic mass balances for O2, ATP, and PCr. Model equations account for changes in cellular ATPase, oxidative phosphorylation, and creatine kinase fluxes in skeletal muscle during exercise, and cellular respiration depends on [ADP] and [O2]. Model simulations were conducted at different levels of arterial oxygen content and blood flow to quantify the effects of convection and diffusion of oxygen on the regulation of cellular respiration during step transitions from rest to isometric contraction in dog gastrocnemius muscle. Simulations of arteriovenous O2 differences and V̇o2m dynamics were successfully compared with experimental data (Grassi B, Gladden LB, Samaja M, Stary CM, Hogan MC. J Appl Physiol 85: 1394–1403, 1998; and Grassi B, Gladden LB, Stary CM, Wagner PD, Hogan MC. J Appl Physiol 85: 1404–1412, 1998), thus demonstrating the validity of the model, as well as its predictive capability. The main findings of this study are: 1) the estimated dynamic response of oxygen utilization at contraction onset in muscle is faster than that of oxygen uptake; and 2) hyperoxia does not accelerate the dynamics of diffusion and consequently muscle oxygen uptake at contraction onset due to the hyperoxia-induced increase in oxygen stores. These in silico derived results cannot be obtained from experimental observations alone.

PROJETO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UMA BANCADA PARA ENSAIOS DE PERDA DE CARGA LOCALIZADA WAGNER WILSON ÁVILA BOMBARDELLI¹; ANTONIO PIRES DE CAMARGO²; ROGÉRIO LAVANHOLI³; ANA CLAUDIA SÁTIRO ARAUJO¹; MARCUS VINICIUS TALAMINI JUNIOR¹ E JOSÉ ANTÔNIO FRIZZONE4 1 Mestrando, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” - ESALQ/USP, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba - SP. E-mail: wavila@usp.br, satiroagro@gmail.com, talamini.1988@gmail.com²Especialista em Laboratório, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas - ESALQ/USP, e-mail: apc.pires@gmail.com ³ Doutorando, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas – ESALQ/USP, e-mail rogeriolavanholi@usp.br4 Prof. Dr. Titular, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas – ESALQ/USP, e-mail: frizzone@usp.br 1 RESUMO As perdas de carga localizadas são relevantes principalmente no dimensionamento de subunidades de sistemas de microirrigação. O uso de sistemas automatizados adequadamente projetados e validados para a execução de ensaios é conveniente, pois assegura maior estabilidade das condições de ensaio, otimização do tempo de operação, redução das falhas ou imperfeições humanas, consequentemente conduzindo a melhor qualidade dos resultados de ensaio. Deste modo, o presente trabalho propôs projetar, instalar e validar uma bancada automatizada para condução de ensaios de perda localizada de carga. Desenvolveu-se o circuito eletrônico microcontrolado que dispõe de funcionalidades para aquisição e condicionamento de sinais de sensores; controle de inversor de frequência e válvula proporcional; controle Proporcional-Integral-Derivativo (PID); e, comunicação Modbus RTU com outros dispositivos através de rede RS-485. O firmware implementado no microcontrolador foi desenvolvido na linguagem C, enquanto que a interface gráfica do usuário (GUI) foi desenvolvida em C#. A validação da bancada foi efetuada a partir de ensaios de estabilidade, que permitem afirmar o adequado funcionamento da bancada de ensaios. Palavras-chave: circuito eletrônico microcontrolado, hidráulica, microirrigação W. W. Á. BOMBARDELLI; A. P. CAMARGO; R. LAVANHOLI; A. C. S. ARAUJO; M. V. TALAMINI JUNIOR; J. A. FRIZZONEDESIGN AND EVALUATION OF A TEST BENCH FOR DETERMINING MINOR PRESSURE LOSSES 2 ABSTRACT The minor pressure losses are fundamental in the development of subunits for micro-irrigation systems. The use of well-designed and validated automated systems in order to perform tests is convenient because it ensures a greater stability of test conditions, and also improves the use of operating time, reducing the risk of faults or human error, consequently, thus having better quality in the test results. Thereby, this paper aims to develop, install and validate an automated bench to conduct minor pressure loss tests. The previously developed micro-controlled electronic circuit has features to input and store signals from sensors; Frequency inverter controller and proportional valve; Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller (PID); and a Modbus RTU communication protocol to interact with other devices via RS-485 network. The firmware implemented in the microcontroller was developed using the C programming language, whereas the graphical user interface (GUI) was programmed in C #. The validation of the bench was carried out using stability tests, which approved the test bench performance. Keywords: micro-controlled electronic circuit, hydraulic, micro-irrigation

-Stanley L. Engerman, B.W. Higman, Slave populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture, 1984. xxxiii + 781 pp.-Susan Lowes, Gad J. Heuman, Between black and white: race, politics, and the free coloureds in Jamaica, 1792-1865. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, Contributions in Comparative Colonial Studies No. 5, 1981. 20 + 321 pp.-Anthony Payne, Lester D. Langley, The banana wars: an inner history of American empire, 1900-1934. Lexington KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. VIII + 255 pp.-Roger N. Buckley, David Geggus, Slavery, war and revolution: the British occupation of Saint Domingue, 1793-1798. New York: The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1982. xli + 492 pp.-Gabriel Debien, George Breathett, The Catholic Church in Haiti (1704-1785): selected letters, memoirs and documents. Chapel Hill NC: Documentary Publications, 1983. xii + 202 pp.-Alex Stepick, Michel S. Laguerre, American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1984. 198 pp-Andres Serbin, H. Michael Erisman, The Caribbean challenge: U.S. policy in a volatile region. Boulder CO: Westview Press, 1984. xiii + 208 pp.-Andres Serbin, Ransford W. Palmer, Problems of development in beautiful countries: perspectives on the Caribbean. Lanham MD: The North-South Publishing Company, 1984. xvii + 91 pp.-Carl Stone, Anthony Payne, The politics of the Caribbean community 1961-79: regional integration among new states. Oxford: Manchester University Press, 1980. xi + 299 pp.-Evelyne Huber Stephens, Michael Manley, Jamaica: struggle in the periphery. London: Third World Media, in association with Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative Society, 1982. xi + 259 pp.-Rhoda Reddock, Epica Task Force, Grenada: the peaceful revolution. Washington D.C., 1982. 132 pp.-Rhoda Reddock, W. Richard Jacobs ,Grenada: the route to revolution. Havana: Casa de Las Americas, 1979. 157 pp., Ian Jacobs (eds)-Jacqueline Anne Braveboy-Wagner, Andres Serbin, Geopolitica de las relaciones de Venezuela con el Caribe. Caracas: Fundación Fondo Editorial Acta Cientifica Venezolana, 1983.-Idsa E. Alegria-Ortega, Jorge Heine, Time for decision: the United States and Puerto Rico. Lanham MD: North-South Publishing Co., 1983. xi + 303 pp.-Richard Hart, Edward A. Alpers ,Walter Rodney, revolutionary and scholar: a tribute. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies and African Studies Center, University of California, 1982. xi + 187 pp., Pierre-Michel Fontaine (eds)-Paul Sutton, Patrick Solomon, Solomon: an autobiography. Trinidad: Inprint Caribbean, 1981. x + 253 pp.-Paul Sutton, Selwyn R. Cudjoe, Movement of the people: essays on independence. Ithaca NY: Calaloux Publications, 1983. xii + 217 pp.-David Barry Gaspar, Richard Price, To slay the Hydra: Dutch colonial perspectives on the Saramaka wars. Ann Arbor MI: Karoma Publishers, 1983. 249 pp.-Gary Brana-Shute, R. van Lier, Bonuman: een studie van zeven religieuze specialisten in Suriname. Leiden: Institute of Cultural and Social Studies, ICA Publication no. 60, 1983. iii + 132 pp.-W. van Wetering, Charles J. Wooding, Evolving culture: a cross-cultural study of Suriname, West Africa and the Caribbean. Washington: University Press of America 1981. 343 pp.-Humphrey E. Lamur, Sergio Diaz-Briquets, The health revolution in Cuba. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983. xvii + 227 pp.-Forrest D. Colburn, Ramesh F. Ramsaran, The monetary and financial system of the Bahamas: growth, structure and operation. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, 1984. xiii + 409 pp.-Wim Statius Muller, A.M.G. Rutten, Leven en werken van de dichter-musicus J.S. Corsen. Assen, The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1983. xiv + 340 pp.-Louis Allaire, Ricardo E. Alegria, Ball courts and ceremonial plazas in the West Indies. New Haven: Department of Anthropology of Yale University, Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 79, 1983. lx + 185 pp.-Kenneth Ramchand, Sandra Paquet, The Novels of George Lamming. London: Heinemann, 1982. 132 pp.

Šiame darbe analizuojami depresijos požymių, kognityvinių ir elgesio strategijų, lyties ir amžiaus ryšiai. Tyrime dalyvavo 16-18 metų paaugliai (n = 418). Depresijos požymiams bei kognityvinėms ir elgesio strategijoms nustatyti buvo naudojami YSR (Achenbach, 1991) bei SAQ (Nurmi ir kt., 1995) klausimynai. Nustatyta, kad merginoms būdingas aukštesnis depresijos požymių lygis nei vaikinams, be to, depresijos požymiai su amžiumi tampa labiau išreikšti. Paaiškėjo, kad penkių kognityvinių ir elgesio strategijų (3 neadaptyvių ir 2 adaptyvių) pagrindu merginoms bei vienos kognityvinės ir elgesio strategijos (neadaptyvios) pagrindu vaikinams galima prognozuoti depresijos požymius. Šis skirtumas tarp lyčių ir dėl regresijos mažesnis sklaidos procentas vaikinams nei merginoms aptariamas aiškinant etiologinius su lytimi susijusius depresijos skirtumus. DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL STRATEGIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS: GENDER AND AGE DIFFERENCESOksana Malinauskienė, Rita Žukauskienė SummaryAdolescence can be described as a transitional period between childhood and adulthood consisting of a variety of changes in role patterns, obligations, and normative expectations (Nurmi, Poole, Kalakoski, 1993). Whether or not adolescents effectively adapt to the new social roles is determined, in part, by cognitive and behavioral strategies they apply in social situations. Strategies have been defined as the latent mental structures that are stored and carried forward over time in memory and then activated by a specific goal or a situation (Crick & Dodge, 1994; Eronen, 2000). They could also be described in terms of two major processes, cognitive planning and the evaluation of behavioral outcomes by means of causal attributions (Nurmi, Onatsu, Haavisto, 1995; Onatsu-Arvilommi & Nurmi, 2000). The term "cognitive and behavioral strategy" is used to refer to the ways in which people typically feel and react in challenging achievement and affiliative situations by anticipating behavioral outcomes and related affects, and by planning and investing effort in the situation at hand. Another line of study is concerned with the attributional style as a developmentally acquired personality characteristic, which is examined in the relation with depression and other internalized problems. The cross-sectional association between attributional patterns and self-reported depression in youth is found across age groups, in both boys and girls, and in clinical (inpatient, outpatient) and non-clinical samples (Gladstone, & Kaslow, 1995; Joiner & Wagner, 1995). However, despite the abundance of data on the depression-attributional style link, there information about the age and gender differences is rather controversial. Consequently, the aims of this study were to investigate the age and gender differences in links between depressive symptoms, and cognitive and behavioral strategies. In this cross - sectional study, the links between depressive symptoms, cognitive and behavioral strategies, gender, and age were explored. Un-selected sample of adolescents (N = 418, from 16 to 18 years-of age) was given a test measuring their cognitive and behavioral strategies in achievement and in affiliative contexts, and test measuring emotional problems of adolescents. The YSR (Achenbach, 1991) has been used to assess depressive symptoms. Cronbach alpha reliability for YSR depression subscales was 0.829. The cognitive and behavioral strategies were assessed using Lithuanian version of the SAQ (Nurmi, et al., 1995), which consists of 60 statements, and ten subscales. Thirty items on this scale measure cognitive and behavioral strategies "in social context" (five subscales) and another thirty items scale measure cognitive and behavioral strategies in an "achievement context" (Success expectation subscale, Task-irrelevant behavior subscale, Avoidance subscale, Master orientation subscale, Pessimism subscale). The translation of these scales into Lithuanian language followed established guidelines. Cronbach alpha reliabilities for these subscales ranged from 0.55 to 0.69, showing acceptable internal consistency (Zukauskiene, Sondaite, 2003). First, depressive symptoms were found to be higher for girls than for boys. Our data is showing that the symptoms of depression tend to increase with age both for boys and for girls. Next, depressive symptoms were significantly predicted by 5 strategies for girls. Among these strategies, we have found 3 maladaptive strategies (pessimism, task irrelevant behavior in achievement context, and task irrelevant behavior in affiliative context) and 2 adaptive strategies (mastery-orientation in achievement context and success expectation in affiliative context). For boys, depressive symptoms were significantly predicted only by one maladaptive strategy (pessimism in social context). These differences between gender, and the lower percent of explained variance by regression analysis for boys than for girls, are discussed in the context of gender differences in etiology of depression.

Learning has long been and will continue to be a key issue in intelligent algorithms and systems design. Emulating the behavior and mechanisms of human learning by machines at such high levels as symbolic processing and such low levels as neuronal processing has long been a dominant interest among researchers worldwide. Neural networks, fuzzy logic, and evolutionary algorithms represent the three most active research areas. With advanced theoretical studies and computer technology, many promising algorithms and systems using these techniques have been designed and implemented for a wide range of applications. This Special Issue presents seven papers on learning in intelligent algorithms and systems design from researchers in Japan, China, Australia, and the U.S. <B>Neural Networks:</B> Emulating low-level human intelligent processing, or neuronal processing, gave birth of artificial neural networks more than five decades ago. It was hoped that devices based on biological neural networks would possess characteristics of the human brain. Neural networks have reattracted researchers' attention since the late 1980s when back-propagation algorithms were used to train multilayer feed-forward neural networks. In the last decades, we have seen promising progress in this research field yield many new models, learning algorithms, and real-world applications, evidenced by the publication of new journals in this field. <B>Fuzzy Logic:</B> Since L. A. Zadeh introduced fuzzy set theory in 1965, fuzzy logic has increasingly become the focus of many researchers and engineers opening up new research and problem solving. Fuzzy set theory has been favorably applied to control system design. In the last few years, fuzzy model applications have bloomed in image processing and pattern recognition. <B>Evolutionary Algorithms:</B> Evolutionary optimization algorithms have been studied over three decades, emulating natural evolutionary search and selection so powerful in global optimization. The study of evolutionary algorithms includes evolutionary programming (EP), evolutionary strategies (ESs), genetic algorithms (GAs), and genetic programming (GP). In the last few years, we have also seen multiple computational algorithms combined to maximize system performance, such as neurofuzzy networks, fuzzy neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic optimization, neural networks, and evolutionary algorithms. This Special Issue also includes papers that introduce combined techniques. <B>Wang</B> et al present an improved fuzzy algorithm for enhanced eyeground images. Examination of the eyeground image is effective in diagnosing glaucoma and diabetes. Conventional eyeground image quality is usually too poor for doctors to obtain useful information, so enhancement is required to eliminate this. Due to details and uncertainties in eyeground images, conventional enhancement such as histogram equalization, edge enhancement, and high-pass filters fail to achieve good results. Fuzzy enhancement enhances images in three steps: (1) transferring an image from the spatial domain to the fuzzy domain; (2) conducting enhancement in the fuzzy domain; and (3) returning the image from the fuzzy domain to the spatial domain. The paper detailing this proposes improved mapping and fast implementation. <B>Mohammadian</B> presents a method for designing self-learning hierarchical fuzzy logic control systems based on the integration of evolutionary algorithms and fuzzy logic. The purpose of such an approach is to provide an integrated knowledge base for intelligent control and collision avoidance in a multirobot system. Evolutionary algorithms are used as in adaptation for learning fuzzy knowledge bases of control systems and learning, mapping, and interaction between fuzzy knowledge bases of different fuzzy logic systems. Fuzzy integral has been found useful in data fusion. <B>Pham and Wagner</B> present an approach based on the fuzzy integral and GAs to combine likelihood values of cohort speakers. The fuzzy integral nonlinearly fuses similarity measures of an utterance assigned to cohort speakers. In their approach, Gas find optimal fuzzy densities required for fuzzy fusion. Experiments using commercial speech corpus T146 show their approach achieves more favorable performance than conventional normalization. Evolution reflects the behavior of a society. <B>Puppala and Sen</B> present a coevolutionary approach to generating behavioral strategies for cooperating agent groups. Agent behavior evolves via GAs, where one genetic algorithm population is evolved per individual in the cooperative group. Groups are evaluated by pairing strategies from each population and best strategy pairs are stored together in shared memory. The approach is evaluated using asymmetric room painting and results demonstrate the superiority of shared memory over random pairing in consistently generating optimal behavior patterns. Object representation and template optimization are two main factors affecting object recognition performance. <B>Lu</B> et al present an evolutionary algorithm for optimizing handwritten numeral templates represented by rational B-spline surfaces of character foreground-background-distance distribution maps. Initial templates are extracted from training a feed-forward neural network instead of using arbitrarily chosen patterns to reduce iterations required in evolutionary optimization. To further reduce computational complexity, a fast search is used in selection. Using 1,000 optimized numeral templates, the classifier achieves a classification rate of 96.4% while rejecting 90.7% of nonnumeral patterns when tested on NIST Special Database 3. Determining an appropriate number of clusters is difficult yet important. <B>Li</B> et al based their approach based on rival penalized competitive learning (RPCL), addressing problems of overlapped clusters and dependent components of input vectors by incorporating full covariance matrices into the original RPCL algorithm. The resulting learning algorithm progressively eliminates units whose clusters contain only a small amount of training data. The algorithm is applied to determine the number of clusters in a Gaussian mixture distribution and to optimize the architecture of elliptical function networks for speaker verification and for vowel classification. Another important issue on learning is <B>Kurihara and Sugawara's</B> adaptive reinforcement learning algorithm integrating exploitation- and exploration-oriented learning. This algorithm is more robust in dynamically changing, large-scale environments, providing better performance than either exploitation- learning or exploration-oriented learning, making it is well suited for autonomous systems. In closing we would like to thank the authors who have submitted papers to this Special Issue and express our appreciation to the referees for their excellent work in reading papers under a tight schedule.

The aeroelastic characteristics of the slender wing with store have been studied for several years. However, the nonlinear aeroelastic behaviors of the wing-store system have not been understood thoroughly. In this paper, the nonlinear aeroelastic model of a slender wing with a store is constructed. In the model, the geometric structural nonlinearity of the wing, and the kinematic nonlinearities of the wing and the store are considered. Two unsteady aerodynamic models are both employed to determine the aerodynamic loads. One is the linear unsteady aerodynamic model based on Wagner function, and the other is the nonlinear ONERA aerodynamic model. Simulation results are given to show that for the cases of employing the linear unsteady aerodynamic model based on Wagner function, the bifurcation diagrams are very complex and change with the variations of store position. For the cases of using the nonlinear ONERA model, the bifurcation diagrams are very simple and insensitive to the variations of the store position. Additionally, with the decrease of store spanwise coordinate, the system bending oscillation equilibrium position is reduced to zero, and the maximum absolute value of the bending response peak is also decreased. With the increase of the horizontal distance between the wing elastic center and the store mass center, the system response peak is decreased. Moreover, it is found that for the systems with the linear unsteady aerodynamic model based on Wagner function, the obtained response peak is larger and the nonlinear critical velocity is smaller than those with the ONERA model.

The nonlinear characteristics of slender wings have been studied for many years, and the influences of the geometric structural nonlinearity on the postflutter responses of the wing have been received significant attention. In this paper, the effects of the external store on the nonlinear responses of the slender wing will be discussed. Based on the Hodges–Dowell beam model, the dynamical equations of the wing which include the geometric structural nonlinearity and store effects are constructed. The unsteady aerodynamic loading of the wing will be calculated by employing Wagner function and strip theory. The slender body theory is adopted to get the aerodynamic forces of the store. The Galerkin method is used to obtain the state equations of the system and the appropriate mode combination is obtained for the cases studied in this paper. Numerical simulations are given to show that the store spanwise position and the distance between the store mass center and the elastic center of the wing are two important factors which will affect the nonlinear characteristics of the wing. These two parameters will induce the occurrence of quasi-periodic motion and branch structure in bifurcation diagrams to the system. The peak of postflutter response is also related to these parameters and the lower response peak can be obtained when the store mass center is in front of the elastic center. The models and results are helpful to the design procedure of the slender wing with store in the preliminary stage.

Alongside his work as a practising architect, Sigurd Frosterus (1876–1956) was one of Finland’s leading architectural critics during the first decades of the 20th century. In his early life, Frosterus was a strict rationalist who wanted to develop architecture towards scientific ideals instead of historical, archaeological, or mythological approaches. According to him, an architect had to analyse his tasks of construction in order to be able to logically justify his solutions, and he must take advantage of the possibilities of the latest technology. The particular challenge of his time was reinforced concrete. Frosterus considered that the buildings of a modern metropolis should be constructivist in expressing their purpose and technology honestly. The impulses of two famous European architects – Otto Wagner and Henry van de Velde – had a life-long influence on his work. Urban architecture with long street perspectives and houses with austere façades and unified eaves lines was the stylistic ideal that he shared with the Austrian architect Wagner. An open and enlightened urban experience was Frosterus’s future vision, not National Romantic capriciousness or intimacy drawing from the Middle Ages. According to Frosterus, the Belgian van de Velde was the master interior architect of the epoch, the interior of the Nietzsche Archives in Weimar being an excellent example of his work. However, already in the 1910s Frosterus’s rationalism developed towards a broader understanding of the functions of the façades of business edifices. In his brilliant analyses of the business palaces by the Finnish architects Armas Lindgren and Lars Sonck, he considered the symbolic and artistic values of the façades to be even more important than technological honesty. Moreover, references to the history of architecture had a crucial role in the 1920s and 1930s when he wrote about his main work– the Stockmann department store in the centre of Helsinki.

Acetogenins (ACGs) are bioactive compounds with cytotoxic properties in different cell lines. They are antitumoural, antiparasitic, antimalarial, insecticidal, antimicrobial, antifungal and antibacterial. These secondary metabolites function in plant defence and are found in specific organelles and specific cells, thereby preventing toxicity to the plant itself and permitting site-specific defence. The aim of this work was to histochemically determine the <em>in situ</em> localisation of ACGs in the endosperm of <em>Annona macroprophyllata</em> seeds using Kedde’s reagent. Additionally, the colocalisation of ACGs with other storage molecules was analysed. The seeds were analysed after 6 and 10 days of imbibition, when 1 or 2 cm of the radicle had emerged and metabolism was fully established. The seeds were then transversally cut in half at the midline and processed using different histological and histochemical techniques. Positive reactions with Kedde’s reagent were only observed in fresh, unfixed sections that were preserved in water, and staining was found only in the large cells (the idioblasts) at the periphery of the endosperm. The ACGs’ positive reaction with Sudan III corroborated their lipid nature. Paraffin sections stained with Naphthol Blue Black showed reactions in the endosperm parenchyma cells and stained the proteoplasts blue, indicating that they might correspond to storage sites for albumin-like proteins. Lugol’s iodine, which is similar in chemical composition to Wagner’s reagent, caused a golden brown reaction product in the cytoplasm of the idioblasts, which may indicate the presence of alkaloids. Based on these results, we propose that Kedde’s reagent is an appropriate histochemical stain for detecting ACGs <em>in situ</em> in idioblasts and that idioblasts store ACGs and probably alkaloids. ACGs that are located in idioblasts found in restricted, peripheral areas of the endosperm could serve as a barrier that protects the seeds against insects and pathogen attack.

This report presents an in-depth review of the current state of knowledge on hull slamming, which is one of several types of slamming problems to be considered in the design and operation of ships. Hull slamming refers to the impact of the hull or a section of the hull as it reenters the water. It can be considered to be part of a larger class of water entry problems that include the water landing of spacecraft and solid rocket boosters, the water landing and ditching of aircraft, ballistic impacts on fuel tanks, and other applications. The problem involves the interaction of a structure with a fluid that has a free surface. Significant simplifications can be achieved by considering a two-dimensional cross section of simple shape (wedge, cone, sphere, and cylinder) and by assuming that the structure is a rigid body. The water is generally modeled as an incompressible, irrotational, inviscid fluid. Two approximate solutions developed by von Karman (1929, “The Impact on Seaplane Floats During Landing,” NACA Technical Note NACA-TN-32) and Wagner (1932, “Uber stoss und Gleitvorgange an der Oberache von Flussigkeiten,” Z. Angew. Math. Mech., 12, pp. 192–215) can be used to predict the motion of the body, the hydrodynamic force, and the pressure distribution on the wetted surface of the body. Near the intersection with the initial water surface, water piles up, a jet is formed, and the solution has a singularity in this region. It was shown that nearly half of the kinetic energy transferred from the solid to the fluid is contained in this jet, the rest being stored in the bulk of the fluid. A number of complicating factors are considered, including oblique or asymmetric impacts, elastic deformations, and more complex geometries. Other marine applications are considered as well as applications in aerospace engineering. Emphasis is placed on basic principles and analytical solutions as an introduction to this topic, but numerical approaches are needed to address practical problems, so extensive references to numerical approaches are also given.

SinopseO presente ensaio busca descrever – a partir de fotografias obtidas durante pesquisas de campo[1] - o ritual de produção do chá do Santo Daime no Terreiro do Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim (CAFJ); irmandade religiosa situada em Japaratinga (AL) e norteada pela “Linha da Umbandaime”. O grupo é liderado pela Mãe de Santo Janaína que, junto com seus adeptos, reflorestaram a mata local, cultivaram os jardins - e as “plantas sagradas”- e erguerem a capelinha do Terreiro no ano de 2007.Desenvolvem “Trabalhos de Feitio” - voltados à produção do chá - nos meses dos Santos e Orixás: Iemanjá (Fevereiro), Ogum (Abril), São Miguel Arcanjo (Setembro) e Iansã (Dezembro). O produto do cerimonial – aproximadamente de dois a três litros do Daime – é ofertado às entidades através do “sacrifício vegetal” dos cipós Jagube (Banisteriopsis caapi) e das folhas da Rainha (Psychotria viridis).Antes do preparo, as plantas são cautelosamente extraídas da mata, representando momento de concentração e respeito. Nesta perspectiva, cipós e folhas são coletados, pensando-se na sua “retirada consciente”. Os participantes revezam-se para cumprir com as atividades indispensáveis, a exemplo da maceração dos Jagubes, do tratamento das folhas da Rainha e do cozimento das panelas nas fogueiras do Terreiro.Panelas que ficam por três dias em cozimento até a obtenção do Daime concentrado e apurado, assim concebido como um “ouro de chá”, pois conserva as energias dos Santos e dos Orixás homenageados nos Feitios. Quando as panelas esfriam, o sacramento é estocado em garrafas de vidro para ser servido em outras cerimônias do Centro.Palavras-Chave: Rituais, Feitio, Santo Daime.[1] Pesquisas etnográficas foram realizadas no território durante 09 meses - dentre os anos de 2013 e 2014 – com objetivos de descrição e interpretação dos fenômenos institucionais, simbólicos e terapêuticos imanentes às práticas religiosas do Terreiro. Outras informações contam em: Lira (2016), Lira e Medeiros (2017), Lira e Ferreira (2018).The Santo Daime Feitio in the Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim: A Photoetnographic Narrative.SynopsisThe essay seeks to describe - through photographs obtained during field researches - the ritual of making Santo Daime tea in Terreiro of the Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim (CAFJ); a religious brotherhood located in Japaratinga (AL) and guided by the “Umbandaime Espiritual Line”. The group is led by Janaína and her followers, who reforested the local woods, cultivated gardens - and “sacred plants” - and built the little church of Terreiro in 2007.So, they develop Feitio rituals in the months destined to the Saints and Orixás: Iemanjá (February), Ogum (April), St. Michael Archangel (September) and Iansã (December). The product of the ceremonial - approximately two or three liters of Santo Daime- is offered to entities through “vegetable sacrifice” of Jagube vines (Banisteriopsis caapi) and Queen´s leaves (Psychotria viridis).Before decoction, the plants are carefully extracted from woods, representing a moment for concentration and respect. In this logic, vines and leaves are "extracted rationally". During the ritual, the participants develop essential activities, such as maceration of Jagubes, the treatment of leaves and the cooking of pans on the campfire.The pans are left to cook for three days until the Santo Daime is obtained, being considered a “golden tea", because conserves energies of Saints and Orixás praised in the Feitios. When the pans cool, the sacrament is stored in bottles to be served in future ceremonies.Keywords: Rituals, Feitio, Santo Daime.Referências BibliográficasLIRA, Wagner Lins. Daqui nós tira um ouro de chá! Umbanda, Santo Daime e Xamanismo Popular no tratamento religioso de patologias físicas, mentais e espirituais: O caso de um Terreiro alagoano. Tese (Doutorado em Antropologia), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 2016.LIRA, Wagner Lins; MEDEIROS, Bartolomeu Tito Figueiroa. “Atabaques no Terreiro de Mãe Jana: O Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim e seus processos simbólicos e institucionais”. In: REIA Online, vol. 04, n° 02, Recife, 2017, p. 150-174. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/3aHirTs. Acesso: 14 de abril de 2020.LIRA, Wagner Lins; FERREIRA, Hugo Monteiro. “Crianças do Astral: A infância no Centro Ayahuasqueiro Flor de Jasmim”. In: Caderno Eletrônico de Ciências Sociais Online, vol. 06, n° 02, Vitória, 2018, p.07-31. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/2wYNgnJ. Acesso: 14 de abril de 2020.

CATEGORIA PAINELP 01. NÓDULOS PULPARES - CALCIFICAÇÕES. TAVARES, THAÍS RUAS; SEKI, NATHALIA MARIKO ASSAKAWA; SOUZA, EDMARA REGINA DIAS; SIVA, AMANDA SOUZA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 02. ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES NA ABERTURA CORONÁRIA. SOUZA, EDMARA REGINA DIAS; SEKI, NATHALIA MARIKO ASSAKAWA; TAVARES, THAÍS RUAS; SIVA, AMANDA SOUZA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 03. DOENÇAS INFECTO CONTAGIOSAS. SOUZA, ISABELE TEODORO DE; SANTOS, BEATRIZ MAGRI DOS; ARANTES, GABRIELI DE MAGALHAES; FERREIRA, LARISSA QUEIROZ; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 04. GENES MARCADORES DE RESISTÊNCIA À TETRACICLINA NO BIOFILME DE DEPENDENTES QUÍMICOS E NÃO DEPENDENTES. SOUZA, ISABELE TEODORO DE; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; RANIERI, ROBSON VARLEI; OKAMOTO, ANA CLÁUDIA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 05. GENES MARCADORES DE RESISTÊNCIA A ANTIMICROBIANOS NO BIOFILME DE OVINOS SAUDÁVEIS OU COM PERIODONTITE. BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; RANIERI, ROBSON VARLEI; OKAMOTO, ANA CLÁUDIA; DUTRA, IVERALDO DOS SANTOS; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 06. ANATOMIA COMPARADA DA REGIÃO CERVICAL DE AVES E HUMANOS. FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; VERONESI, CAMILA LUCCHESE; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 07. INVESTIGAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DO MÚSCULO PIRAMIDAL EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS. FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; CHACON, ERIVELTO LUÍS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 08. FISSURAS PULMONARES E PARIETAIS COM ADERÊNCIA DOS FOLHETOS VISCERAIS: RELATO DE CASO. FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 09. ANÁLISE DOS VASOS RENAIS EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS: RELATO DE CASO. FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; BOER, LUIS FERNANDO RICCI; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 10. ESTRATÉGIA PARA DESCARTE E TRATAMENTO ECOLÓGICO DE EFLUENTE DE FORMOL EM LABORATÓRIO DE ANATOMIA. MOREIRA, PABLO DE SOUZA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BOER, LUÍS FERNANDO RICCI; PAVÃO, GUSTAVO DALAN; MIORIN, ANA PAULA GOBATE; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 11. DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS GENES LIGADOS ÀS B-LACTAMASES DE AMPLO ESPECTRO DE AÇÃO ENTRE OS ANAERÓBIOS BUCAIS OBRIGATÓRIOS. BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; OKAMOTO, ANA CLAUDIA; SCHWEITZER, CHRISTIANE MARIE; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 12. SINCERIDADE DOS PACIENTES DURANTE A ANAMNESE. BASI, LAYNI ANDRADE; MARTINS, YASMIN DUTRA; MOTA, BIANCA MARQUES; RIBEIRO, RAIANIFER APARECIDA GARCIA; FERRARI, MIRELLA TAIS SIQUEIRA FIDELIS; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 13. A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA NOSOCOMIAL. DINIZ, GABRIEL EUGENIO MANIGA; SILVA, FELIPE HENRIQUE QUIRINO DA; BATISTA, AMANDA DA FONSECA MORAES; BELONI, MARIA CRISTINA VERMEJO; SOUZA, EDUARDO GIOVANI DE; SILVA, GABRIELA FERNANDA ISMARSI DA; BENTO, JACQUELINE CRISTINA DA SILVA; TEMPEST, LEANDRO MOREIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 14. LIMAS EASY PRODESING LOGIC - NOVA TECNOLOGIA EM LIMAS - PROPOSTA DE LIMA ÚNICA. MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI; OGATA, MITSURO; BOAS, LARISSA VILAS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALEZ CAMARA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 15. ANÁLISE DA PREVALÊNCIA VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO MÚSCULO PALMAR LONGO EM SERES HUMANOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; ARAUJO, ISABELLA MOREIRA; MULLER, KARLA MARIA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 16. ANÁLISE DA VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO MÚSCULO PLANTAR EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS. CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 17. CÁLCULO DO SERVIÇO ODONTOLÓGICO. BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; BOER, NILTON CESAR PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 18. PROPRIEDADES E PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS DAS CÉLULAS-TRONCO DERIVADAS DE POLPA DENTÁRIA HUMANA. CARNEIRO, MARIA CAROLINA; PACCHIONI, HENRIQUE VILLAR TELLES LUNARDELI; RODRIGUEZ, LARISSA SANTANA. Fundação Municipal e Cultural de Santa Fé do Sul - FUNEC.P 19. PREVALÊNCIA DA DOENÇA CÁRIE EM PACIENTES COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS. MARCOS, FABIANY CARINA; CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES CUNHA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SAKASHITA, MARTHA SUEMI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 20. IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO ODONTOLÓGICA NA PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA. PROCÓPIO, MONIQUE SOUZA; GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 21. FORMALIZAÇÃO E GLICERINAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE PREFERÊNCIA DE TÉCNICA DE CONSERVAÇÃO ANATÔMICA POR ACADÊMICOS. SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; CARVALHO, BRUNA KLINGELFUS; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 22. PREVALÊNCIA DO MÚSCULO PALMAR LONGO EM ANTEBRAÇOS DE CADÁVERES HUMANOS. SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 23. VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA: ORIGEM DA ARTÉRIA RADIAL EM CADÁVER HUMANO. PAVÃO, GUSTAVO DALAN; MINGATOS, GISELA SANT´ANA; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; BOER, LUIS FERNANDO RICCI; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 24. AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA IN VITRO DA AÇÃO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS ANTIMICROBIANAS INTRACANAIS UTILIZADAS COMO AGENTES CURATIVOS TRADICIONAIS COM O OTOCIRIAX®.DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 25. RECONSTRUÇÃO DE MAXILA ATRÓFICA POR ENXERTIA AUTÓGENA. REIS, WILLYAM FONTES; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; INGRACI, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUÍS DA SILVA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 26. RELATO DE CASO DE PROCESSO ESTILOIDE ALONGADO. MOREIRA, PABLO DE SOUZA; MEDINA, THIAGO; PASTRELLO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE HONDA; CARVALHO, BRUNA KLINGELFUS; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 27. DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE LIMITAÇÃO DA ABERTURA BUCAL: RELATO DE CASOS. OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; ARIKAWA, YARA MATSU TORRES; JACOMETO, WILLIAN HENRIQUE; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; ZUIM, PAULO ROBERTO JUNQUEIRA; CARVALHO, KARINA HELGA TURCIO DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 28. ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES EM ENDODONTIA: SOBREOBTURAÇÃO. RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. MARIN, RENATA MARIA CRISTINA; MERENDA, ALINE DENICE; OGATA, MITSURU; PEZATI, NILTON CEZAR; MORETI, LUCIENE CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 29. RADIOLOGIA DIGITAL. NETO, JOÃO ABADIO DE OLIVEIRA; FILIPPIN, CAROLINA; HOSHINO, ISIS ALMELA ENDO; FERNANDES, JENIFFER CRISTINA; GUBOLIN, SIMONE. Centro Universitário do Noroeste Paulista – UNORP.P 30. DIAGNÓSTICO DEFINITIVO FRENTE A LESÃO EM PALATO – RELATO DE CASO. QUEIROZ, MARCELA BLINI DE SOUZA; LIMA, LAÍS FERNANDA CASTILHO; MORAES, LAIS MILLIANA DOS SANTOS; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 31. CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE ORTODONTIA E PERIODONTIA - RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; SOUZA, JOÃO MARCELO DE FRANCESCO; SILVA, HELOISI FRANÇA MARQUES DA; DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; JACOMETO, WILLIAN HENRIQUE; ROLIM, VALÉRIA CRISTINA LOPES DE BARROS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 32. A INCIDÊNCIA CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA. MULATO, BÁRBARA DIAS; FRANCESCHINI, ANA CAROLINA ALVES; SOUZA, JÉSSICA PEREIRA DE; SILVA, JÉSSICA CRISTINA DA; CARREIRA, HEITOR DE SOUZA; SILVA, LUIZ FELIPE OLIVEIRA DA; ANTONIO, REGINA ROBERTA; ROSA, ANA PAULA BERNARDES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 33. AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE CONHECIMENTO DE MONITORAS DE CEMEI SOBRE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS. CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; NETO, PEDRO BRANDEMARTI; GIRALDELLI, SHIZUMI ISERI; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; JOSÉ, BRUNO BRAGA; FERREIRA, FLÁVIO CARLOS RUY. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 34. SEDAÇÃO MÍNIMA NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTE ESQUIZOFRÊNICO – RELATO DE CASO. ALVES, TATIANE MARIA SILVA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; OLIVEIRA, ELEN DAIANE DE; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 35. TERAPIA ENDODÔNTICA EM DENTE PERMANENTE COM MORTE PULPAR E RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. COSTA, ANTONIO HENRIQUE CAMPOS DA; BORTOLO, AMANDA FLAVIA; PIMENTA, CAROLINA BASSO RODRIGO; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CÂMARA; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATE; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 36. INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS E DISSEMINAÇÃO DE MICRORGANISMOS SUPERINFECTANTES E OPORTUNISTAS NA BOCA DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS. GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOMBARDA, FÁBIO; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; SCHWEITZER, CHRISTIANE MARIE; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis / FOA-UNESP – Campus Araçatuba.P 37. AS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO CONTROLE DO BIOFILME BUCAL. ESTEVES, EDMILSON DA SILVA; ESTEVES, ÉDRYLA MORAES; GALBIATTI, JULIANA SILVA; BASSO, TATIANE; AGRELI, KAMILLA CARNEIRO; LOPES, RAFAELLA PANTOJA; SILVA, NATIELE FERREIRA DA; COVIZZI, UDERLEI. Universidade do Norte Paulista - UNORP - Jd Alto Rio Preto - São José do Rio Preto.P 38. MUCOCELE EM VENTRE LINGUAL DE PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO - TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO. FERREIRA, JULIANA PAULA; CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES CUNHA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; PEGORETTO, MARCELO PERLES; LUCIA, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 39. VISITA ACADÊMICA AO HOSPITAL DO CÂNCER DE BARRETOS - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA. PONCIANO, VITÓRIA DE ARAUJO; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 40. ENDODONTIA REGENERATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE DENTE COM RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. FANTI, LARISSA BARRADAS; FERNANDES, KARINA GONSALEZ CÂMARA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 41. ODONTOLOGIA EM MISSÃO HUMANITÁRIA EM DOURADOS-MS. PIGARI, ANA LAURA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 42. FRATURA RADICULAR OBLÍQUA EM PRIMEIRO PRÉ-MOLAR INFERIOR ESQUERDO PERMANENTE. ADAMI, BRUNA CARLA PEREIRA; MERENDA, ALINE DENICE; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 43. USO DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA NA AVALIAÇÃO DO NERVO ALVEOLAR INFERIOR EM PACIENTES COM PARESTESIA APÓS EXODONTIA DO TERCEIRO MOLAR. CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; LALIER, RAFAEL TEODORO LOPES; SANO, RUBENS SATO; SANO, RENATO SATO; JÚNIOR, ARIOVALDO JOSÉ DO NASCIMENTO; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fernandópolis / Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem de Fernandópolis.P 44. PAPILOMA ESCAMOSO EM MUCOSA LABIAL SUPERIOR: RELATO DE CASO. OLIVEIRA, BRUNA IRIS DE; JUSTE, LARISSA CRISTINA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 45. FIBROMA EM VENTRE LINGUAL DECORRENTE DE PIERCING LINGUAL. MAFRA, ANA CLARA FONTES; SILVA, LAURA; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BOER, NILTON CESAR PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 46. CLAREAMENTO DE DENTES DESVITALIZADOS: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. SOUZA, JUNIO FABIANO RIBEIRO DE; SILVA, JULIANA RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CÂMARA; OGATA, MITSURU; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 47. FENÔMENO DE EXTRAVASAMENTO DE SALIVA: RELATO DE CASO. TAGLIARI, EDILAINE RITA DA MATA; SILVA, SILVANA LUIZ DA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 48. DISPLASIA CEMENTO ÓSSEA FLORIDA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; BARBOSA, PEDRO AUGUSTO CAETANO; OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CAMARA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 49. DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA CLÍNICA FRENTE A NÓDULO EM MUCOSA LABIAL – RELATO DE CASO. QUEIROZ, GEOVANIA MELO; MENEZES, CAROLINE PEREIRA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 50. DIAGNÓSTICO DE ÚLCERA MALIGNA EM LÍNGUA DE PACIENTE SEM HÁBITOS DE RISCO. NOGUEIRA, CARLA MONISE; GOBERO, RAFAELA CORTELASSI; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CAMARA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 51. TRATAMENTO DE CARCINOMA EPIDERMÓIDE BUCAL EM LÁBIO INFERIOR. ARMELIN, ANGELA MARIA LAURINDO; SILVEIRA, LUCAS DE JESUS DA; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 52. ATENDIMENTO MÉDICO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR NO BRASIL: EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA. FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CAMARGO, RENAN PAES DE; CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 53. AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE CONHECIMENTO DE MONITORAS DE CEMEI SOBRE MAUS TRATOS INFANTIL. JOSÉ, BRUNO BRAGA; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; GIRALDELLI, SHIZUMI ISERI; FERREIRA, FLÁVIO CARLOS RUY. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 54. FATORES DE RISCO PARA ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO (AVE). CAMARGO, RENAN PAES DE; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.CATEGORIA ORALOr 1. SEDAÇÃO INALATÓRIA COM ÓXIDO NITROSO EM CLÍNICA UNIVERSITÁRIA – RELATO DE CASO. ALVES, TATIANE MARIA SILVA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 2. CISTO DENTÍGERO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO – RELATO DE CASO. SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 3. FOTOGRAFIA ODONTOLÓGICA COM SMARTPHONE. SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; TOMO, SAYGO; MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; BARROS, RAISA MENDONÇA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; ROLIM, VALÉRIA CRISTINA LOPES DE BARROS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 4. DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE NEOPLASIA LIPOMATOSA INCOMUM EM ASSOALHO BUCAL. SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 5. SEDAÇÃO CONSCIENTE COM MIDAZOLAM EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: RELATO DE CASO. MAIA, JESSICA ANSELMO; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 6. CONDUTA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA FRENTE ÀS COMPLICAÇÕES BUCAIS ADVINDAS DA RADIOTERAPIA EM REGIÃO DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO. PONCIANO, VITÓRIA DE ARAUJO; GIACHETTO, FELIPE; FREITAS, ALANA GARCIA; SUEMI SAKASHITA, MARTHA; ANTONIO, RAQUEL CARROS; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 7. FRATURA DE COMPLEXO ZIGOMÁTICO-ORBITÁRIO DECORRENTE DE ACIDENTE DE TRABALHO “CHIFRADA DE BOI”. FERNANDES, GABRIELA CAROLINE; MOMESSO, GUSTAVO ANTONIO CORREA; POLO, TÁRIK OCON BRAGA; DUAILIBE, CIRO; JÚNIOR, IDELMO RANGEL GARCIA; FAVERANI, LEONARDO PEREZ. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” – Campus de Araçatuba Departamento de Cirurgia e Clínica Integrada.Or 8. MICOSE PROFUNDA EM BOCA: DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA CLÍNICA. RODRIGUES, TAWANA GOMES; JUNIOR, CARLOS LEITE DA SILVA; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 9. ANAERÓBIOS BUCAIS GRAM-NEGATIVOS EM PACIENTES HIV POSITIVOS COM DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES IMUNOLÓGICAS. GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; BOSQUE, ALINE VALSECHI; MECA, LIVIA BUZATI; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis/ FOA-UNESP – Campus Araçatuba.Or 10. TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR EM LÁBIO – RELATO DE CASO. MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; LUCIA, MARIANGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 11. APRESENTAÇÃO CLÍNICA SEVERA DE LÍQUEN PLANO: RELATO DE CASO. HERNANDES, ANA CAROLINA PUNHAGUI; GOMES, LARA STORTE; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; TOMO, SAYGO; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA STEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 12. TRATAMENTO DE HEMANGIOMA EM LÁBIO SUPERIOR COM AGENTE ESCLEROSANTE. TONIOLI, ISABELA BOMBONATO; TOMO, SAYGO; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; LUCIA, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 13. OBLITERAÇÃO DE TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS UTILIZANDO DENTIFRÍCIOS CONTENDO TRIMETAFOSFATO DE SÓDIO APÓS DESAFIO ÁCIDO. ESTUDO IN VITRO. TOLEDO, PRISCILA TONINATTO ALVES DE; FAVRETTO, CARLA OLIVEIRA; SILVA, MÁRJULLY EDUARDO RODRIGUES DA; DANELON, MARCELLE; MORAIS, LEONARDO ANTÔNIO DE; DELBEM, ALBERTO CARLOS BOTAZZO; PEDRINI, DENISE. Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP.Or 14. EFEITO DA ADIÇÃO DO HEXAMETAFOSFATO DE SÓDIO NO CIMENTO DE IONÔMERO DE VIDRO SOBRE A DESMINERALIZAÇÃO DO ESMALTE. MORAIS, LEONARDO ANTONIO DE; HOSIDA, THAYSE YUMI; TOLEDO, PRISCILA TONINATTO ALVES DE; DANELON, MARCELLE; SOUZA, JOSÉ ANTÔNIO SANTOS; DELBEM, ALBERTO CARLOS BOTAZZO; PEDRINI, DENISE. Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP.

Introduction In October of 2004, La Presse asked its Quebecois reading audience a very simple question: “What is your favourite cookbook and why?” As Marie Marquis reports in her essay “The Cookbooks Quebecers Prefer: More Than Just Recipes,” “two weeks later, 363 e-mail responses had been received” (214). From the answers, it was clear that despite the increase in television cooking shows, Internet cooking sites, and YouTube how-to videos, cookbooks were not only still being used, but that people had strong allegiances to their favourite ones. Marquis’s essay provides concrete evidence that cookbooks are not meaningless objects. Rather, her use of relevant quotations from the survey proves that they are associated with strong memories and have been used to create bonds between individuals and across generations. Moreover, these quotations reveal that individuals use cookbooks to construct personal narratives that they share with others. In her philosophical analysis of foodmaking as a thoughtful practice, Lisa Heldke helps move the discussion of cooking and, consequently of cookbooks, forward by explaining that the age-old dichotomy between theory and practice merges in food preparation (206). Foodmaking, she explains through her example of kneading bread, requires both a theoretical understanding of what makes bread rise and a practical knowledge of the skill required to achieve the desired results. Much as Susan Leonardi argues that recipes need “a recommendation, a context, a point, a reason-to-be” (340), Heldke advocates in “Recipes for Theory Making” that recipes offer us ideas that we need to either accept or refuse. These ideas include, but are not limited to, what makes a good meal, what it means to eat healthy, what it means to be Italian or vegan. Cookbooks can take many forms. As the cover art from academic documents on the nature, role, and value of cooking and cookbooks clearly demonstrates, a “cookbook” may be an ornate box filled with recipe cards (Floyd and Forster) or may be a bunch of random pieces of paper organised by dividers and held together by a piece of elastic (Tye). The Internet has created many new options for recipe collecting and sharing. Websites such as Allrecipes.com and Cooks.com are open access forums where people can easily upload, download, and bookmark favourite foods. Yet, Laura Shapiro argues in Something from the Oven that the mere presence of a cookbook in one’s home does not mean it is actually used. While “popular cookbooks tell us a great deal about the culinary climate of a given period [...] what they can’t convey is a sense of the day-to-day cookery as it [is] genuinely experienced in the kitchens of real life” (xxi). The same conclusion can be applied to recipe websites. Personalised and family cookbooks are much different and much more telling documents than either unpersonalised printed books or Internet options. Family cookbooks can also take any shape or form but I define them as compilations that have been created by a single person or a small group of individuals as she/he/they evolve over time. They can be handwritten or typed and inserted into either an existing cookbook, scrapbooked, or bound in some other way. The Internet may also help here as bookmaking sites such as Blurb.com allow people to make, and even sell, their own printed books. These can be personalised with pictures and scrapbook-like embellishments. The recipes in these personal collections are influenced by contact with other people as well as printed and online publications. Also impacting these works are individual realities such as gender, race, class, and work. Unfortunately, these documents have not been the focus of much academic attention as food scholars generally analyse the texts within them rather than their practical and actual use. In order to properly understand the value and role of personal and family cookbooks in our daily lives, we must move away from generalisations to specific case studies. Only by looking at people in relationship with them, who are actually using and compiling their own recipe collections or opting instead to turn to either printed books or their computers, can we see the importance and value of family cookbooks. In order to address this methodological problem, this essay analyses a number of cookbook-related experiences that I have witnessed and/or been a part of in my own home. By moving away from the theoretical and focusing on the practical, I aim to advance Heldke’s argument that recipe reading, like foodmaking, is a thoughtful practice with important lessons. Learning to Cook and Learning to Live: What Cookbooks Teach Us Once upon a time, a mother and her two, beautiful daughters decided to make chocolate chip cookies. They took out all the bowls and utensils and ingredients they needed. The mother then plopped the two girls down among all of the paraphernalia on the counter. First, they beat the butter using their super cool Kitchen Aid mixer. Then they beat in the sugar. Carefully, they cracked and beat in the eggs. Then they dumped in the flour. They dumped in the baking powder. They dumped in the vanilla. And they dumped in the chocolate chips. Together, they rolled the cookies, placed them on a baking sheet, pat them down with a fork, and placed them in a hot oven. The house smelled amazing! The mother and her daughters were looking forward to eating the cookies when, all of a sudden, a great big dog showed up at the door. The mother ran outside to shoo the dog home yelling, “Go home, now! Go away!” By the time she got back, the cookies had started to burn and the house stank! The mother and her two daughters took all the cookie-making stuff back out. They threw out the ruined cookies. And they restarted. They beat the butter using their super cool Kitchen Aid mixer. Then they beat in the sugar. Carefully, they cracked and beat in the eggs. Then they dumped in the flour. They dumped in the baking powder. They dumped in the vanilla. And they dumped in the chocolate chips. Together, they rolled the cookies, placed them on a baking sheet, pat them down with a fork, and placed them in a hot oven. This story that my oldest daughter and I invented together goes on to have the cookies ruined by a chatty neighbour before finally finding fruition in a batch of successfully baked cookies. This is a story that we tell together as we get her ready for bed. One person is always the narrator who lists the steps while the other makes the sound effects of the beating mixer and the dumping ingredients. Together, we act out the story by rolling the cookies, patting them, and waving our hands in front of our faces when the burnt cookies have stunk up the house. While she takes great pleasure in its narrative, I take greater pleasure in the fact that, at three years of age, she has a rudimentary understanding of how a basic recipe works. In fact, only a few months ago I observed this mixture of knowledge and skill merge when I had to leave her on the counter while I cleaned up a mess on the floor. By the time I got back to her, she had finished mixing the dry ingredients in with the wet ones. I watched her from across the kitchen as she turned off the Kitchen Aid mixer, slowly spooned the flour mixture into the bowl, and turned the machine back on. She watched the batter mix until the flour had been absorbed and then repeated the process. While I am very thankful that she did not try to add the vanilla or the chocolate chips, this experience essentially proves that one can learn through simple observation and repetition. It is true that she did not have a cookbook in front of her, that she did not know the precise measurements of the ingredients being put into the bowl, and that at her age she would not have been able to make this recipe without my help. However, this examples proves Heldke’s argument that foodmaking is a thoughtful process as it is as much about instinct as it is about following a recipe. Once she is able to read, my daughter will be able to use the instincts that she has developed in her illiterate years to help her better understand written recipes. What is also important to note about this scenario is that I did have a recipe and that I was essentially the one in charge. My culinary instincts are good. I have been baking and cooking since I was a child and it is very much a part of my life. We rarely buy cookies or cakes from the store because we make them from scratch. Yet, I am a working mother who does not spend her days in the kitchen. Thus, my instincts need prompting and guidance from written instructions. Significantly, the handwritten recipe I was using that day comes from the personal cookbook that has been evolving since I left home. In their recent works Eat My Words and Baking as Biography, Janet Theophano and Diane Tye analyse homemade, hand-crafted, and personal cookbooks to show that these texts are the means through which we can understand individuals at a given time and in a given place. Theophano, for example, analyses old cookbooks to understand the impact of social networking in identity making. By looking at the types of recipes and number of people who have written themselves into these women’s books, she shows that cookbook creation has always been a social activity that reveals personal and social identity. In a slightly different way, Tye uses her own mother’s recipes to better understand a person she can no longer talk to. Through recipes, she is able to recreate her deceased mother’s life and thus connect with her on a personal and emotional level. Although academics have traditionally ignored cookbooks as being mundane and unprofessional, the work of these recent critics illustrates the extent to which cookbooks provide an important way of understanding society and people’s places within it. While this essay cannot begin to analyse the large content of my cookbook, this one scenario echoes these recent scholarly claims that personal cookbooks are a significant addition to the academic world and must be read thoughtfully, as Heldke argues, for both the recipes’s theory and for the practical applications and stories embedded within them. In this particular example, Karena and I were making a chocolate a chip cake—a recipe that has been passed down from my Oma. It is a complicated recipe because it requires a weight scale rather than measuring cups and because instructions such as “add enough milk to make a soft dough” are far from precise. The recipe is not just a meaningless entry I found in a random book or on a random website but rather a multilayered narrative and an expression of my personal heritage. As Theophano and Tye have argued, recipes are a way to connect with family, friends, and specific groups of people either still living or long gone. Recipes are a way to create and relive memories. While I am lucky that my Oma is still very much alive, I imagine that I will someday use this recipe as a way to reconnect with her. When I serve this cake to my family members, we will surely be reminded of her. We will wonder where this recipe came from, how it is different from other chocolate chip cake recipes, and where she learned to make it. In fact, the recipe already varies considerably between homes. My Oma makes hers in a round pan, my mother in a loaf pan, and I in cupcake moulds. Each person has a different reason for her choice of presentation that is intrinsic to her reality and communicates a specific part of her identity. Thus by sharing this recipe with my daughter, I am not only ensuring that my memories are being passed on but I am also programming into her characteristics and values such as critical thinking, the worthiness of homemade food, and the importance of family time. Karena does not yet have her own cookbook but her preferences mean that some of the recipes in my collection are made more often than others. My cookbook continues to change and grow as I am currently prioritising foods I know my kids will eat. I am also shopping and surfing for children’s recipe books and websites in order to find kid-friendly meals we can make together. In her analysis of children and adolescent cookbooks published between the 1910s and 1950s, Sherrie Inness demonstrates that cookbooks have not only taught children how to cook, but also how to act. Through the titles and instructions (generally aimed at girls), the recipe choices (fluffy deserts for girls and meat dishes for boys), and the illustrations (of girls cooking and boys eating), these cookbooks have been a medium through which society has taught its youth about their future, gendered roles. Much research by critics such as Laura Shapiro, Sonia Cancian, and Inness, to name but a few, has documented this gendered division of labour in the home. However, the literature does not always reflect reality. As this next example demonstrates, men do cook and they also influence family cookbook creation. A while back, my husband spent quite a bit of time browsing through the World Wide Web to find a good recipe for a venison marinade. As an avid “barbecuer,” he has tried and tested a number of marinades and rubs over the years. Thus he knew what he was looking for in a good recipe. He found one, made it, and it was a hit! Just recently, he tried to find that recipe again. Rather than this being a simple process, after all he knew exactly which recipe he was looking for, it took quite a bit of searching before he found it. This time, he was sure to write it down to avoid having to repeat the frustrating experience. Ironically, when I went to put the written recipe into my personal cookbook, I found that he had, in fact, already copied it out. These two handwritten copies of the same recipe are but one place where my husband “speaks out” from, and claims a place within, what I had always considered “my” cookbook. His taste preferences and preferred cooking style is very different from my own—I would never have considered a venison marinade worth finding never mind copying out. By reading his and my recipes together, one can see an alternative to assumed gender roles in our kitchen. This cookbook proves a practice opposite from the conclusion that women cook to serve men which Inness and others have theorised from the cookbooks they have analysed and forces food and gender critics to reconsider stereotypical dichotomies. Another important example is a recipe that has not actually been written down and inserted into my cookbook but it is one my husband and I both take turns making. Years ago, we had found an excellent bacon-cheese dip online that we never managed to find again. Since then, we have been forced to adlib the recipe and it has, in my opinion, never been as good. Both these Internet-recipe examples illustrate the negative drawbacks to using the Internet to find, and store, recipes. Unfortunately, the Internet is not a book. It changes. Links are sometimes broken. Searches do not always yield the same results. Even with recipe-storing sites such as Allrecipes.com and Cooks.com, one must take the time to impute the information and there is no guarantee that the technology will work. While authors such as Anderson and Wagner bemoan that traditional cookbooks only give one version of most recipes, there are so many recipes online that it is sometimes overwhelming and difficult to make a choice. An amateur cook may find comfort in the illustrations and specific instruction, yet one still needs to either have an instinct for what makes a good recipe or needs to be willing to spend time trying them out. Of course the same can be said of regular cookbooks. Having printed texts in one’s home requires the patience to go through them and still requires a sense of suitability and manageability. In both cases, neither an abundance nor a lack of choice can guarantee results. It is true that both the Internet and printed cookbooks such as The Better Homes and Gardens provide numerous, step-by-step instructions and illustrations to help people learn to make food from scratch. Other encyclopedic volumes such as The Five Roses: A Guide to Good Cooking, like YouTube, videos break recipes down into simple steps and include visual tools to help a nervous cook. Yet there is a big difference between the theory and the practice. What in theory may appear simple still necessitates practice. A botched recipe can be the result of using different brands of ingredients, tools, or environmental conditions. Only practice can teach people how to make a recipe successfully. Furthermore, it is difficult to create an online cookbook that rivals the malleability of the personal cookbooks. It is true that recipe websites such as Cooks.com and Allrecipes.com do allow a person to store favourite recipes found on their websites. However, unless the submitter takes the time to personalise the content, recipes can lose their ties to their origins. Bookmaking sites such as Blurb.com are attractive options that do allow for personalisation. In her essay “Aunty Sylvie’s Sponge Foodmaking, Cookbooks and Nostalgia,” Sian Supski uses her aunt’s Blurb family cookbook to argue that the marvel of the Internet has ensured that important family food memories will be preserved; yet once printed, even these treasures risk becoming static documents. As Supski goes on to admit, she is a nervous cook and one can conclude that even this though this recipe collection is very special, it will never become personal because she will not add to it or modify the content. As the examples in Theophano's and Tye’s works demonstrate, the personal touches, the added comments, and the handwritten alterations on the actual recipes give people authority, autonomy, and independence. Hardcopies of recipes indicate through their tattered, dog-eared, and stained pages which recipes have been tried and have been considered to be worth keeping. While Internet sites frequently allow people to comment on recipes and so allow cooks to filter their options, commenting is not a requirement and the suggestions left by others do not necessarily reflect personal preferences. Although they do continue a social, recipe-networking trend that Theophano argues has always existed in relation to cookbook creation and personal foodways, once online, their anonymity and lack of personal connection strips them of their true potential. This is also true of printed cookbooks. Even those compiled by celebrity chefs such as Rachel Ray and Jamie Oliver cannot guarantee success as individuals still need to try them. These examples of recipe reading and recipe collecting advance Heldke’s argument that theory and practice blend in this activity. Recipes are not static. They change depending on who makes them, where they come from, and on the conditions under which they are executed. As critics, we need to recognise this blending of theory and practice and read recipe collections with this reality in mind. Conclusion Despite the growing number of blogs and recipe websites now available to the average cook, personal cookbooks are still a more useful and telling way to communicate information about ourselves and our foodways. As this reflection on actual experiences clearly demonstrates, personal cookbooks teach us about more than just food. They allow us to connect to the past in order to better understand who we are today in ways that the Internet and modern technology cannot. Just as cooking combines theory and practice, reading personal and family cookbooks allows critics to see how theories about foodmaking and gender play out in actual kitchens by actual people. The nuanced merging of voices within them illustrates that individuals alter over time as they come into contact with others. While printed cookbooks and online recipe sites do provide their own narrative possibilities, the stories that can be read in personal and family cookbooks prove that reading them is a thoughtful practice worthy of academic attention. References All Recipes.com Canada. 2013. 24 Apr. 2013. ‹http://allrecipes.com›. Anderson, L. V. “Cookbooks Are Headed for Extinction—and That’s OK.” Slate.com 18 Jun. 2012. 24 Apr. 2013 ‹http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/06/the_future_of_cookbooks_they_ll_go_extinct_and_that_s_ok_.html›. Blurb.ca. 2013. 27 May 2013. ‹http://blurb.ca›. Cancian, Sonia. "'Tutti a Tavola!' Feeding the Family in Two Generations of Italian Immigrant Households in Montreal." Edible Histories, Cultural Politics: Towards a Canadian Food History. Ed. Franca Iacovetta, Valerie J. Korinek, Marlene Epp. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2012. 209–21. Cooks.com Recipe Search. 2013. 24 Apr. 2013. ‹http://www.cooks.com›. Darling, Jennifer Dorland. Ed. The Better Homes and Gardens New Cookbook. Des Moines: Meredith, 1996. Five Roses: A Guide to Good Cooking. North Vancouver: Whitecap, 2003. Floyd, Janet, and Laurel Forster. The Recipe Reader. Ed. Janet Floyd and Laurel Forster. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2010. Heldke, Lisa."Foodmaking as a Thoughtful Practice." Cooking, Eating, Thinking: Transformative Philosophies of Food. Ed Deane W. Curtin and Lisa M. Heldke. Indiana UP, 1992. 203–29. ---. “Recipe for Theory Making.” Hypatia 3.2 (1988): 15–29. Inness, Sherrie. Dinner Roles: American Women and Culinary Culture. U of Iowa P, 2001. Leonardi, Susan. “Recipes for Reading: Pasta Salad, Lobster à la Riseholme, Key Lime Pie,” PMLA 104.3 (1989): 340–47. Marquis, Marie. "The Cookbooks Quebecers Prefer: More Than Just Recipes." What's to Eat? Entrées in Canadian Food History. Ed. Nathalie Cooke. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s UP, 2009. 213–27. Shapiro, Laura. Something from the Oven: Reinventing Dinner in 1950s America. New York: Viking, 2004. Theophano, Janet. Eat My Words: Reading Women's Lives through the Cookbooks They Wrote. Palgrave MacMillan: New York, 2002. Tye, Diane. Baking As Biography. Canada: McGill-Queen UP, 2010. Wagner, Vivian. “Cookbooks of the Future: Bye, Bye, Index Cards.” E-Commerce Times. Ecommercetimes.com. 20 Nov. 2011. 16 April 2013. ‹http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/73842.html›.

At last year’s Tour de France—the three-week cycling race—the winner of one stage was disqualified for allegedly obstructing a competitor. In newspapers and on social media, cycling fans immediately started a heated debate about the decision and about the actual course of events. They uploaded photographs and videos, which they had often edited and augmented with graphics to support their interpretation of the situation or to direct attention to some neglected detail (Simpson; "Tour de France").Due to their competitive character and their audience’s partisanship, modern media sports continuously create controversial moments like this, thereby providing ample opportunities for what Jason Mittell—with respect to complex narratives in recent TV drama—called “forensic fandom” ("Forensic;" Complex), in which audience members collectively investigate ambivalent or enigmatic elements of a media product, adding their own interpretations and explanations.Not unlike that of TV drama, sport’s forensic fandom is stimulated through complex forms of seriality—e.g. the successive stages of the Tour de France or the successive games of a tournament or a league, but also the repetition of the same league competition or tournament every (or, in the case of the Olympics, every four) year(s). To articulate their take on the disqualification of the Tour de France rider, fans refer to comparable past events, activate knowledge about rivalries between cyclists, or note character traits that they condensed from the alleged perpetrator’s prior appearances. Sport thus creates a continuously evolving and recursive storyworld that, like all popular seriality, proliferates across different media forms (texts, photos, films, etc.) and different media platforms (television, social media, etc.) (Kelleter).In the following I will use two examples (from 1908 and 1966) to analyse in greater detail why and how sport’s seriality and forensic attitude contribute to the highly dynamic “transmedia intertextuality” (Kinder 35) of media sport. Two arguments are of special importance to me: (1) While social media (as the introductory example has shown) add to forensic fandom’s proliferation, it was sport’s strongly serialized evaluation of performances that actually triggered the “spreadability” (Jenkins, Ford, and Green) of sport-related topics across different media, first doing so at the end of the 19th century. What is more, modern sport owes its very existence to the cross-media circulation of its events. (2) So far, transmedia has mainly been researched with respect to fictional content (Jenkins; Evans), yet existing research on documentary transmedia forms (Kerrigan and Velikovsky) and social media seriality (Page) has shown that the inclusion of non-fiction can broaden our knowledge of how storytelling sprawls across media and takes advantage of their specific affordances. This, I want to argue, ensures that sport is an insightful and important example for the understanding of transmedia world-building.The Origins of Sport, the Olympics 1908, and World-BuildingSome authors claim that it was commercial television that replaced descriptive accounts of sporting events with narratives of heroes and villains in the 1990s (Fabos). Yet even a cursory study of past sport reporting shows that, even back when newspapers had to explain the controversial outcome of the 1908 Olympic Marathon to their readers, they could already rely on a well-established typology of characters and events.In the second half of the 19th century, the rules of many sports became standardized. Individual events were integrated in organized, repetitive competitions—leagues, tournaments, and so on. This development was encouraged by the popular press, which thus enabled the public to compare performances from different places and across time (Werron, "On Public;" Werron, "World"). Rankings and tables condensed contests in easily comparable visual forms, and these were augmented by more narrative accounts that supplemented the numbers with details, context, drama, and the subjective experiences of athletes and spectators. Week by week, newspapers and special-interest magazines alike offered varying explanations for the various wins and losses.When London hosted the Olympics in 1908, the scheduled seriality and pre-determined settings and protagonists allowed for the announcement of upcoming events in advance and for setting up possible storylines. Two days before the marathon race, The Times of London published the rules of the race, the names of the participants, a distance table listing relevant landmarks with the estimated arrival times, and a turn-by-turn description of the route, sketching the actual experience of running the race for the readers (22 July 1908, p. 11). On the day of the race, The Times appealed to sport’s seriality with a comprehensive narrative of prior Olympic Marathon races, a map of the precise course, a discussion of the alleged favourites, and speculation on factors that might impact the performances:Because of their inelasticity, wood blocks are particularly trying to the feet, and the glitter on the polished surface of the road, if the sun happens to be shining, will be apt to make a man who has travelled over 20 miles at top speed turn more than a little dizzy … . It is quite possible that some of the leaders may break down here, when they are almost within sight of home. (The Times 24 July 1908, p. 9)What we see here can be described as a world-building process: The rules of a competition, the participating athletes, their former performances, the weather, and so on, all form “a more or less organized sum of scattered parts” (Boni 13). These parts could easily be taken up by what we now call different media platforms (which in 1908 included magazines, newspapers, and films) that combine them in different ways to already make claims about cause-and-effect chains, intentions, outcomes, and a multitude of subjective experiences, before the competition has even started.The actual course of events, then, like the single instalment in a fictional storyworld, has a dual function: on the one hand, it specifies one particular storyline with a few protagonists, decisive turning points, and a clear determination of winners and losers. On the other hand, it triggers the multiplication of follow-up stories, each suggesting specific explanations for the highly contingent outcome, thereby often extending the storyworld, invoking props, characters, character traits, causalities, and references to earlier instalments in the series, which might or might not have been mentioned in the preliminary reports.In the 1908 Olympic Marathon, the Italian Dorando Pietri, who was not on The Times’ list of favourites, reached the finish first. Since he was stumbling on the last 300 meters of the track inside the stadium and only managed to cross the finish line with the support of race officials, he was disqualified. The jury then declared the American John Hayes, who came in second, the winner of the race.The day after the marathon, newspapers gave different accounts of the race. One, obviously printed too hastily, declared Pietri dead; others unsurprisingly gave the race a national perspective, focusing on the fate of “their” athletes (Davis 161, 166). Most of them evaluated the event with respect to athletic, aesthetic, or ethical terms—e.g. declaring Pietri the moral winner of the race (as did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in The Daily Mail of July 25). This continues today, as praising sport performers often figures as a last resort “to reconstruct unproblematic heroism” (Whannel 44).The general endeavour of modern sport to scrutinize and understand the details of the performance provoked competing explanations for what had happened: was it the food, the heat, or the will power? In a forensic spirit, many publications added drawings or printed one of the famous photographs displaying Pietri being guided across the finish line (these still regularly appear in coffee-table books on sports photography; for a more extensive analysis, see Stauff). Sport—just like other non-fictional transmedia content—enriches its storyworld through “historical accounts of places and past times that already have their own logic, practice and institutions” (Kerrigan and Velikovsky 259).The seriality of sport not only fostered this dynamic by starting the narrative before the event, but also by triggering references to past instalments through the contingencies of the current one. The New York Times took the biggest possible leap, stating that the 1908 marathon must have been the most dramatic competition “since that Marathon race in ancient Greece, where the victor fell at the goal and, with a wave of triumph, died” (The New York Times 25 July 1908, p. 1). Dutch sport magazine De Revue der Sporten (6 August 1908, p. 167) used sport’s seriality more soberly to assess Hayes’ finishing time as not very special (conceding that the hot weather might have had an effect).What, hopefully, has become clear by now, is that—starting in the late 19th century—sporting events are prepared by, and in turn trigger, varying practices of transmedia world-building that make use of the different media’s affordances (drawings, maps, tables, photographs, written narratives, etc.). Already in 1908, most people interested in sport thus quite probably came across multiple accounts of the event—and thereby could feel invited to come up with their own explanation for what had happened. Back then, this forensic attitude was mostly limited to speculation about possible cause-effect chains, but with the more extensive visual coverage of competitions, especially through moving images, storytelling harnessed an increasingly growing set of forensic tools.The World Cup 1966 and Transmedia ForensicsThe serialized TV live transmissions of sport add complexity to storytelling, as they multiply the material available for forensic proliferations of the narratives. Liveness provokes a layered and constantly adapting process transforming the succession of actions into a narrative (the “emplotment”). The commentators find themselves “in the strange situation of a narrator ignorant of the plot” (Ryan 87), constantly balancing between mere reporting of events and more narrative explanation of incidents (Barnfield 8).To create a coherent storyworld under such circumstances, commentators fall back on prefabricated patterns (“overcoming bad luck,” “persistence paying off,” etc.) to frame the events while they unfold (Ryan 87). This includes the already mentioned tropes of heroism or national and racial stereotypes, which are upheld as long as possible, even when the course of events contradicts them (Tudor). Often, the creation of “non-retrospective narratives” (Ryan 79) harnesses seriality, “connecting this season with last and present with past and, indeed, present with past and future” (Barnfield 10).Instant-replay technology, additionally, made it possible (and necessary) for commentators to scrutinize individual actions while competitions are still ongoing, provoking revisions of the emplotment. With video, DVD, and online video, the second-guessing and re-telling of elements—at least in hindsight—became accessible to the general audience as well, thereby dramatically extending the playing field for sport’s forensic attitude.I want to elaborate this development with another example from London, this time the 1966 Men’s Football World Cup, which was the first to systematically use instant replay. In the extra time of the final, the English team scored a goal against the German side: Geoff Hurst’s shot bounced from the crossbar down to the goal line and from there back into the field. After deliberating with the linesman, the referee called it a goal. Until today it remains contested whether the ball actually was behind the goal line or not.By 1966, 1908’s sparsity of visual representation had been replaced by an abundance of moving images. The game was covered by the BBC and by ITV (for TV) and by several film companies (in colour and in black-and-white). Different recordings of the famous goal, taken from different camera angles, still circulate and are re-appropriated in different media even today. The seriality of sport, particularly World Cup Football’s return every four years, triggers the re-telling of this 1966 game just as much as media innovations do.In 1966, the BBC live commentary—after a moment of doubt—pretty soberly stated that “it’s a goal” and observed that “the Germans are mad at the referee;” the ITV reporter, more ambivalently declared: “the linesman says no goal … that’s what we saw … It is a goal!” The contemporary newsreel in German cinemas—the Fox Tönende Wochenschau—announced the scene as “the most controversial goal of the tournament.” It was presented from two different perspectives, the second one in slow motion with the commentary stating: “these images prove that it was not a goal” (my translation).So far, this might sound like mere opposing interpretations of a contested event, yet the option to scrutinize the scene in slow motion and in different versions also spawned an extended forensic narrative. A DVD celebrating 100 years of FIFA (FIFA Fever, 2002) includes the scene twice, the first time in the chapter on famous controversies. Here, the voice-over avoids taking a stand by adopting a meta-perspective: The goal guaranteed that “one of the most entertaining finals ever would be the subject of conversation for generations to come—and therein lies the beauty of controversies.” The scene appears a second time in the special chapter on Germany’s successes. Now the goal itself is presented with music and then commented upon by one of the German players, who claims that it was a bad call by the referee but that the sportsmanlike manner in which his team accepted the decision advanced Germany’s global reputation.This is only included in the German version of the DVD, of course; on the international “special deluxe edition” of FIFA Fever (2002), the 1966 goal has its second appearance in the chapter on England’s World Cup history. Here, the referee’s decision is not questioned—there is not even a slow-motion replay. Instead, the summary of the game is wrapped up with praise for Geoff Hurst’s hat trick in the game and with images of the English players celebrating, the voice-over stating: “Now the nation could rejoice.”In itself, the combination of a nationally organized media landscape with the nationalist approach to sport reporting already provokes competing emplotments of one and the same event (Puijk). The modularity of sport reporting, which allows for easy re-editing, replacing sound and commentary, and retelling events through countless witnesses, triggers a continuing recombination of the elements of the storyworld. In the 50 years since the game, there have been stories about the motivations of the USSR linesman and the Swiss referee who made the decision, and there have been several reconstructions triggered by new digital technology augmenting the existing footage (e.g. King; ‘das Archiv’).The forensic drive behind these transmedia extensions is most explicit in the German Football Museum in Dortmund. For the fiftieth anniversary of the World Cup in 2016, it hosted a special exhibition on the event, which – similarly to the FIFA DVD – embeds it in a story of gaining global recognition for the fairness of the German team ("Deutsches Fußballmuseum").In the permanent exhibition of the German Football Museum, the 1966 game is memorialized with an exhibit titled “Wembley Goal Investigation” (“Ermittlung Wembley-Tor”). It offers three screens, each showing the goal from a different camera angle, a button allowing the visitors to stop the scene at any moment. A huge display cabinet showcases documents, newspaper clippings, quotes from participants, and photographs in the style of a crime-scene investigation—groups of items are called “corpus delicti,” “witnesses,” and “analysis.” Red hand-drawn arrows insinuate relations between different items; yellow “crime scene, do not cross” tape lies next to a ruler and a pair of tweezers.Like the various uses of the slow-motion replays on television, in film, on DVD, and on YouTube, the museum thus offers both hegemonic narratives suggesting a particular emplotment of the event that endow it with broader (nationalist) meaning and a forensic storyworld that offers props, characters, and action building-blocks in a way that invites fans to activate their own storytelling capacities.Conclusion: Sport’s Trans-Seriality Sport’s dependency on a public evaluation of its performances has made it a dynamic transmedia topic from the latter part of the 19th century onwards. Contested moments especially prompt a forensic attitude that harnesses the affordances of different media (and quickly takes advantage of technological innovations) to discuss what “really” happened. The public evaluation of performances also shapes the role of authorship and copyright, which is pivotal to transmedia more generally (Kustritz). Though the circulation of moving images from professional sporting events is highly restricted and intensely monetized, historically this circulation only became a valuable asset because of the sprawling storytelling practices about sport, individual competitions, and famous athletes in press, photography, film, and radio. Even though television dominates the first instance of emplotment during the live transmission, there is no primordial authorship; sport’s intense competition and partisanship (and their national organisation) guarantee that there are contrasting narratives from the start.The forensic storytelling, as we have seen, is structured by sport’s layered seriality, which establishes a rich storyworld and triggers ever new connections between present and past events. Long before the so-called seasons of radio or television series, sport established a seasonal cycle that repeats the same kind of competition with different pre-conditions, personnel, and weather conditions. Likewise, long before the complex storytelling of current television drama (Mittell, Complex TV), sport has mixed episodic with serial storytelling. On the one hand, the 1908 Marathon, for example, is part of the long series of marathon competitions, which can be considered independent events with their own fixed ending. On the other hand, athletes’ histories, continuing rivalries, and (in the case of the World Cup) progress within a tournament all establish narrative connections across individual episodes and even across different seasons (on the similarities between TV sport and soap operas, cf. O’Connor and Boyle).From its start in the 19th century, the serial publication of newspapers supported (and often promoted) sport’s seriality, while sport also shaped the publication schedule of the daily or weekly press (Mason) and today still shapes the seasonal structure of television and sport related computer games (Hutchins and Rowe 164). This seasonal structure also triggers wide-ranging references to the past: With each new World Cup, the famous goal from 1966 gets integrated into new highlight reels telling the German and the English teams’ different stories.Additionally, together with the contingency of sport events, this dual seriality offers ample opportunity for the articulation of “latent seriality” (Kustritz), as a previously neglected recurring trope, situation, or type of event across different instalments can eventually be noted. As already mentioned, the goal of 1966 is part of different sections on the FIFA DVDs: as the climactic final example in a chapter collecting World Cup controversies, as an important—but rather ambivalent—moment of German’s World Cup history, and as the biggest triumph in the re-telling of England’s World Cup appearances. In contrast to most fictional forms of seriality, the emplotment of sport constantly integrates such explicit references to the past, even causally disconnected historical events like the ancient Greek marathon.As a result, each competition activates multiple temporal layers—only some of which are structured as narratives. It is important to note that the public evaluation of performances is not at all restricted to narrative forms; as we have seen, there are quantitative and qualitative comparisons, chronicles, rankings, and athletic spectacle, all of which can create transmedia intertextuality. Sport thus might offer an invitation to more generally analyse how transmedia seriality combines narrative and other forms. Even for fictional transmedia, the immersion in a storyworld and the imagination of extended and alternative storylines might only be two of many dynamics that structure seriality across different media.AcknowledgementsThe two anonymous reviewers and Florian Duijsens offered important feedback to clarify the argument of this text.ReferencesBarnfield, Andrew. "Soccer, Broadcasting, and Narrative: On Televising a Live Soccer Match." Communication & Sport (2013): 326–341.Boni, Marta. "Worlds Today." World Building: Transmedia, Fans, Industries. Ed. Marta Boni. Amsterdam: Amsterdam UP, 2017. 9–27."Das Archiv: das Wembley-Tor." Karambolage, 19 June 2016. 6 Feb. 2018 <https://sites.arte.tv/karambolage/de/das-archiv-das-wembley-tor-karambolage>.The Daily Mail, 25 July 1908.Davis, David. Showdown at Shepherd’s Bush: The 1908 Olympic Marathon and the Three Runners Who Launched a Sporting Craze. 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