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Chóe, Yŏn-hyŏk. "How to manage free and fair elections : a comparison of Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom /." Göteborg : Univ, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/273046098.pdf.
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O'Donnell, Lindsey. "Render unto Caesar : ecclesiastical identity in thirteenth-century North Wales /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1420948.
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Diedrich, Richard-Michael. "You can't beat us! class, work and masculinity on a council estate in the South Wales coalfield /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966625781.
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Andersson, Matilda. "Walden 2.0." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-145999.
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Tyresö är en växande kommun i behov av fler bostäder. Tyresö är väldigt utspritt med låg bebyggelse. Även nära centrum är bebyggelsen utspridd med stora ”tomma” ytor emellan bostadsområden, kontor och handel. De tomma ytorna består i många fall av barrskog och dessa ”tomma” områden skapar idag distanser mellan bostadsområdena samtidigt som de fungerar som hundrastning och motionsspår. Det finns en utmaning i dessa platser mellan bostadsområdena, att bygga bostäder som förtätar utan att ta bort skogens kvalitéer, känslan av rymd, dess möjligheter och nuvarande användningsområden, bostadsområden som inte hindrar allmänhetens användning av platsen utan minskar avstånden i Tyresö. Ett typ av boende som rättar sig efter naturen, efter årstider. Som tillåter dess brukare att bo i en skog, att bo med en skog. Att låta delar av huset vara stängt på vintern för att sedan öppna upp på sommaren och bli flera gånger så stort, att använda huset efter årstiderna. Ett boende där inne och ute smälter ihop och den enda utsikten är träd. Mitt förslag på hur detta ska lösas är med ett hus som är uppdelat i två delar En del ”LÅDAN”. Ett prefabricerat betongblock där sovrum, badrum och massor av förvaring finns. LÅDAN är dessutom ett passivhus. Under de kalla månaderna bor man bara i detta hus och stänger av hus nummer två med en skjutdörr. Den andra delen av huset är KOJAN. Ett ”lätt” trähus som används under de varmare månaderna på året och är därför inte lika välisolerat. KOJAN byggs på plats efter marken, där det finns ett berg svänger väggen. KOJAN kan också anpassas vertikalt med flera terrasseringar.Tyresö is a growing municipality in need of more housing. The buildings in Tyresö are spread out and low. Even near the center, the housing areas are intercepted by large "empty " spaces between residential , office and retail areas. The empty spaces consist in many cases of forest and these "empty" areas creates distances between residential areas while acting as a dog exercise area and jogging track. There is a challenge in these places in between. Building homes that condenses without removing the qualities of the forest, the sense of space, its potential and current uses, residential areas that do not impede the public's use of the site without decreasing the distances in Tyreso. One type of accommodation that conforms to nature, after seasons. That allows its wearers to live in a forest. Allowing parts of the house to be closed in the winter to then open up in the summer and become several times larger. An accommodation in which inside and outside melt together and the only view is trees. My suggestion on how this can be solved is with a house that is divided into two parts: One part " BOX ". A prefabricated concrete box where bedroom, bathroom and plenty of storage are available. BOX is additionally a passive house. During the cold months one can live only in this house. The other part of the house is HUT. A "light" timber room used in the warmer months of the year and is therefore not as well insulated. HUT is built on site after the ground. HUT can also be adjusted vertically with several terraces.
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Allan, Elizabeth. "Chepyng Walden/Saffron Walden, 1438-90 : a small town." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10334.
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There is scope for clarifying characteristics that distinguish small towns in the Middle Ages both from larger and lesser settlements and from each other. This will involve investigating their economy, their role in their area and their social structure and government. The topic of urban decline in the period has been the subject of much debate and small towns, of course, are relevant to this, while potentially having features which make their experience distinctive. Chepyng Walden increased dramatically in wealth and population during the later Middle Ages and has an unusually large and rich corpus of contemporary documents in which to seek explanations. It has been called a 'cloth town', yet in this period its relationship to the nearby cloth area which was very prosperous in the early sixteenth century was not overtly a primary generator of its expansion but the role of the saffron industry was publicly acknowledged at the time by clear references. Both the economic structure of at least parts of Walden's region and its opportunities in distant markets had distinctive characteristics in which an increasingly dominant and relatively close London played a significant part. Though lacking the multiple layers of larger towns, the structures of society and government were clearly defined. A distinct elite, already evident by 1440, and in which mercers were particularly prominent, became more oligarchical, over the period concentrating its power in the Holy Trinity Gild, which by the early sixteenth century was the effective government. Nevertheless, the courts of the manor and borough struggled with considerable disorder and disregard for custom, which were doubtless influenced by the increasing population and notable disparities in wealth. There are signs, too, that though the burgesses' rights were limited, the elite themselves felt increasingly able to show disrespect for manorial institutions.
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Howells, Carys. "Wales' hidden industry : domestic service in South Wales, 1871-1921." Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43018.
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This study examines domestic service as an 'industry' in south Wales between 1871 and 1921. The term 'domestic' has been interpreted as a description of duties performed rather than the place in which the tasks were carried out. As a result a broad depiction of the sector has emerged encompassing staff based in private households, businesses and public institutions. This approach has highlighted the importance of the sector in south Wales. It has also revealed significant changes in the nature of domestic service and the character of its workforce during the late-Victorian and Edwardian period. The absence of central regulation, the development of impersonal recruitment methods and the prevalence of traditional gender ideology have all been shown to have had a notable influence on contemporary perceptions of the sector and its function in Welsh society. The research methodology draws on both qualitative and quantitative sources to reveal domestic service as a multifaceted and dynamic economic sector.
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Markwardt, Gunther. "Wahlen und Konjunkturzyklen." Wiesbaden : Gabler, 2008. http://sfx.metabib.ch:9003/sfx_locater?sid=ALEPH:DSV01&genre=book&isbn=978-3-8349-9976-4&id=doi:10.1007/978-3-8349-9976-4.
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Thomas, Alun Wyn. "Wales and militancy, 1952-1970." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42580.
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This thesis addresses the campaign of militant activism which Wales witnessed between 1963 and 1969. It demonstrates that the unprecedented period of violence was fuelled by both the contentious flooding of Cwm Tryweryn and crucially, the failure of Plaid Cymru to prevent the valley's drowning through constitutional means. By not taking passive and timely protest action, Plaid Cymru ensured that militancy, as predominately undertaken by Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru, became a feature of the Welsh geo-political landscape. Moreover, had the party taken a more sharpened approach during the earlier stages of the proposal, it is likely that the emergence of the so-called Free Wales Army, which campaigned along the lines of using 'propaganda against the Establishment', may well have been avoided. However, this is a view which is challenged by, among others, former members of the displaced community, who maintain that Plaid Cymru - and most notably its president - did all they could to prevent the Tryweryn Reservoir Bill becoming law. Nonetheless, the escalation in militant strategy came in response to the impending Royal Investiture of Charles Windsor as Prince of Wales. In retaliation, the authorities established the so-called Shrewsbury Unit. This was borne of an increasingly desperate attempt to apprehend those responsible, in order to ensure the safety of the Royal Party and the success of the ceremony. By considering the publicity conscious Free Wales Army, the thesis demonstrates that the group undertook one failed militant strike. It also establishes that the militant offensive undertaken by MAC comprised two distinct phases. The first in 1963 was predominately marshalled by Emyr Llywelyn Jones. The second period of hostilities, between 1966 and 1969, was orchestrated by John Jenkins; who critically, was a Sergeant in the British Army Dental Corps. This thesis seeks to reinstate the importance of the militant campaign in Welsh history, neither by judging it nor dismissing it, but by establishing the importance of these protests to both the nation's history and its cultural and political advance. It also establishes the detail of what happened, while seeking to tell the story in a balanced way, paying full attention to the perspective of the perpetrators and those actively engaged in their detection.
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Lemke, Grit. "Wir waren hier, wir waren dort : zur Kulturgeschichte des modernen Gesellenwanderns /." Köln : PapyRossa-Verl, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/350132437.pdf.
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Lewis, Robert Michael. "Wenglish, the dialect of the South Wales Valleys, as a medium for narrative and performance." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2010. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/wenglish-the-dialect-of-the-south-wales-valleys-as-a-medium-for-narrative-and-performance(d67bd5e7-9190-4c57-b023-4e1bf3abb491).html.
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This study examines the characteristics of a range of narrative and performance texts featuring Wenglish, the dialect of the South Wales Valleys, in terms of their linguistic and thematic content and their relation to the community. Part One comprises an introduction to Wenglish and an overview of research on English in South Wales and approaches to language in use. In Part Two the results of textual and discourse analysis of twenty-five texts (nine literary and seven formal performance excerpts and nine personal narratives) are presented. In Part Three insights arising from analysis are applied in three pieces of new creative work in dialect. A reference list of texts containing Wenglish is appended. Cultural outputs mirror and express the community which produces them and thus the formal and informal literary output of the South Wales Valleys both reflects and expresses some of the shared characteristics, values, beliefs and preoccupations of those communities. Analysis revealed recurrent thematic clusters (e.g. community, personal identity, world of work, sport) across the range of texts, suggesting the centrality of these themes and a close link between the texts and the community. From analysis of linguistic content, a ‘Wenglish index’ was calculated for each text. The literary texts generally had lower indices than the formal performance texts. The personal narratives, though informal, all had lower indices than the formal performance material, suggesting that in this latter category, dialect features are consciously exaggerated. Discourse analytical methods generated rich interpretive material at the level of individual texts. Insights from analysis proved useful at the initial and editing phases of new creative work. The possible practical application of Wenglish material in community and interpretive projects is also discussed.
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Murphy, Lyndon John. "An analysis of innovation programmes in Wales along a 'hard-soft' policy continuum : a case study approach." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2011. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/an-analysis-of-innovation-programmes-in-wales-along-a-hard--soft-policy-continuum(3294d1c4-e285-439c-bd6f-30526f44add3).html.
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The thesis context is a Welsh innovation policy continuum. The research is primarily located in three innovation programmes representative of innovation policy in Wales. The representative programmes are: the Technium network; Innovation Network Partnership; and Communities First project. The Technium network is considered to be at the hard/tangible end of the policy continuum whilst Communities First is at the softer, more intangible pole of the continuum. The aim of this thesis is to ascertain the influence social capital may have upon levels of innovation across the innovation policy continuum. To achieve the aim, the existence and extent of forms of innovation, forms of social capital, and cooperation and collaboration are considered through a positivist and interpretivist analysis. The resultant data has been further exposed to a correlation analysis, undertaken to ascertain whether or not the presence and form of social capital has an association with forms of innovation. The three programmes each have a pan-Wales presence. The programmes all originate from Welsh Assembly Government innovation policy initiatives between 2001 and 2003. For each programme a case study has been produced. The case studies have been constructed using data from survey, interviews and participant observation. The survey was completed via an on-line questionnaire by representative individuals and groups from each innovation policy continuum programme. Further data was collected by interviews held with individuals representative of roles typically undertaken at each programme. Participant observation undertaken at each programme also informed the creation of the case studies. Literature in this field of study is typically limited to a comparatively narrow investigation of traditionally measured innovation. For social capital and cooperation and collaboration, research usually has a macro scale cynosure. This study has an innovation programme locale in Wales which may be considered unique in terms of innovation and social capital research. ii The findings reveal the existence of forms of innovation, social capital, and cooperation and collaboration at each case study. However, there are differences in terms of the extent of such phenomenon along the innovation policy continuum. For instance, there appears to be an increased likelihood of traditionally measured innovation at the Technium network. Social innovation is more likely to be present at the Communities First project. Similarly, forms of social capital are more likely to be found at Communities First partnerships than at other programmes along the continuum. The correlation analysis applied to the case study survey data discloses a number of, mainly positive statistically significant associations between explanatory social capital, and cooperation and collaboration variables and dependent innovation variables. Propositions resultant of the findings, are likely to be of use to policymakers. For instance, forms of social capital appear to be positively related to traditionally measured, hidden and social innovation. Policymakers considering the design of programmes to boost levels of innovation may be advised to include means of increasing levels of social capital, cooperation and collaboration in their policy and programme proposals and evaluation criteria.
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Geraint, John. "Representing Wales : experience on screen, 1985-2010." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2011. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/representing-wales(45baec46-b4c5-41ae-932a-817a355ced3d).html.
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This doctoral submission arises from the experience of working in broadcasting in Wales over a period spanning five decades. It focuses on one of my abiding concerns throughout: the under-represented experience of the community (the post-industrial working class of the South Wales coalfield) in which I grew up – and, more broadly, of those not especially powerful or privileged, elsewhere in Wales and the world; and how, in the broadcasting mainstream, in the UK and beyond, the quantum of the representation of such experience could be increased and its quality improved. The submission consists of a portfolio of four of my documentaries - The Waste Game (1987); Everyman: A Place Like Hungerford (1988); Do Not Go Gentle (2001); and Tonypandy Riots (2011) – and an overview which examines the characteristic features of my programme-making in the context of the development of the documentary and of television in Britain; explores the nature of representation in broadcasting, and its importance in validating the complex experiences and identities of ‘peripheral’ communities in the UK; explains how my understanding of community, forged in Wales, became problematic in the eyes of the London-based press when it informed in turn my representation of a particular and traumatic English social experience; and delineates strategies I have helped to form and articulate, both within the BBC and as an independent producer, which are intended to ensure that the under-represented experience of the periphery becomes more visible on the screen. After an Introduction which examines the interrelated group of meanings bound up in the idea of ‘representation’, and explains why they were of significance to a tyro producer/director from the Rhondda, each Chapter of the overview details the genesis, production and impact of one of the four documentaries in the portfolio, in chronological order, with an intermediate Chapter covering a period I spent away from hands-on production, engaged at a senior corporate level with issues of Welsh representation on the BBC networks. A Postscript expresses my conviction that the progress in the representation of marginal experience which I have witnessed and been party to can only be truly fruitful if the imaginative human relationship between programme-makers and those they represent is one of mutual trust and respect. This submission represents a significant contribution to knowledge in several ways. First, the portfolio of documentaries and the wider corpus of my work analysed and assessed here form a high-profile cluster of broadcast output made in the English-language in Wales. Such programmes were comparative rarities when my career began, and remain under-represented on the British screen. This intimate account of the detail and context of their production adds to the limited body of academic scrutiny such work has received. Second, at a time when the relationship between ‘the devolved nations’ of the UK and England is of particular political significance, this study constitutes a detailed consideration of a dimension of ‘British’ identity beyond those of age, ethnicity, class and gender which is just as complex in terms of the implications of its representation on the screen, and deserves as much attention. Third, this portfolio of work was produced within a broadcasting system and an institutional structure which, I argue, was signally failing to offer proportionate representation to the kind of experiences I was concerned with. This study offers a unique ‘insider’s view’ of power-struggles over the issue at the BBC and the development of a key intervention in which I was centrally involved. Finally, the portfolio itself and the broader career which it has been my privilege to enjoy are testimony to the (at least partial) efficacy of some of the strategies examined here for surmounting and moving beyond the economic barriers and cultural constraints which have historically prevented Welsh experience being fully visible, and which continue to disadvantage the Welsh producer. This account of the rationale for these strategies – and of the use made of them by the individual programme-maker and the incorporated production entity in the marketplace for factual television in the UK and beyond – may fill in some useful detail in the roadmap taking us towards a more complete representation of human experience.
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Maunder, Eryl Zachariah. "Place matters : the emotional labour of children's nurses caring for life-limited children and young people within community and children's hospice settings in Wales." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678452.
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Malik, Abdulrahman Ibn. "Terrestrial carbon in Wales." Thesis, Bangor University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433685.
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Donahaye, J. "Jewish writing in Wales." Thesis, Swansea University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636458.
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Anglo-Jewish scholarship has on the whole overlooked the particularity of the Welsh national context, and Jewish experience in Wales has been largely subsumed under or extrapolated from Anglo-Jewish experience. This thesis seeks partially to rectify such an oversight through an examination of Welsh Jewish writing in both languages that situates the literature in the Welsh context by which it is informed. This literature reveals a cultural interaction that challenges constructions of Anglo-Jewish literary history and enlarges an understanding of minority contributions to Welsh culture and literature. This thesis also assesses Welsh semitic discourse, including Welsh literary responses to the Jews (both notional and historical), the tradition of Welsh identification with the Jews, and the tradition of Welsh political identification with Zionism and the Hebrew language. Claims that have been made about Welsh anti-Semitism and Welsh philosemitism are also analysed, with particular reference to the Tredegar riots. The response by Jews to Welsh semitic discourse and to Welsh culture more generally is analysed through Jewish writing in both English and Welsh, including that of Kate Bosse-Griffiths, Judith Maro, Lily Tobias, Josef Herman, Stevie Krayer, Bernice Rubens, Dannie Abse, Leo Abse and Sonia Birch-Jones. Welsh Jewish writing, in particular the Welsh language work of Kate Bosse-Griffiths and Judith Maro, and the Zionist and nationalist fiction of Lily Tobias, poses a challenge to the Anglo-Jewish literary tradition as it has been constructed. The work of Lily Tobias in particular is examined in terms of its contribution to and situation within the literary traditions of Welsh writing, Welsh writing in English and Anglo-Jewish or British Jewish literature.
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Ackerman, Joy Whiteley. "Walden: A Sacred Geography." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1268155007.
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Trüeb, Matteo Trüeb Matteo. "Un nouveau "Plan Wahlen" est-il réalisable en cas de crise ou de guerre? /." Cousset (Fribourg) Suisse : Delval, 1990. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=2881471129.
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Leeworthy, Daryl. "Workers' fields : sport, landscape, and the Labour movement in South Wales, 1858-1958." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678550.
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Johnson, Catherine. "The importance of sheep and their wool to the economy of Wales from 1100 to 1603." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683203.
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Rothkirch, Alyce von. "The place of Wales staging place in contemporary Welsh drama in English." Trier Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2007. http://www.wvttrier.de/top/Beschreibungen/MUSE.html.
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Clarke, Stephen J. G. "Can a suitable model of community development be developed for the sustainable support of older people in Wales?" Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42280.
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Community development is a crucial tool for the achievement of public health objectives, and the support of older people in the community is a key objective of public health This study examines the evolution of thinking on that subject. The history of community development, from its beginnings to the present, is studied in detail, particularly the development of divergent approaches to the method between the U.K. and the U.S.A. The development of community-based policies toward the revitalisation of communities in the U.K is examined There is a focus on Wales, and how the Welsh Government has strived for consistency in delivering its public health agenda in line with the World Health Organization's policies for health and well-being. In Wales, the economic and social realities of recession have retarded government's efforts to achieve this. Wales has produced innovative and progressive policies in the social regeneration field, especially for older people. The economic crisis will impact on future generations of older people with increasing severity unless an alternative source of support, outside the State, can be found. This study is the search for a viable solution for this problem - can the community be a sustainable resource for the support for older people? The salient issues arising from community development values, modelling, and practice in the U.K. and the U.S.A. have been combined with systems theory. This has produced a new model for the strategic planning of community development at the social planning level and for the co-ordination of local community resources. The work of Jack Rothman, Saul Alinsky, and the Tavistock Institute has been the baseline for this study, but the Welsh experience has been incorporated to ground this approach in context. The Welsh Government's Strategy for Older People has provided a model for policy formation and also for a vehicle for direct intervention for social change using community development models.
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Parry, Gareth Stephen. "Analyses of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L.) in South Wales : diet, distribution and an assessment of techniques." Thesis, Swansea University, 2010. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42984.
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The ecology of otters (Lutia lutia L.) was studied at a number of locations to investigate specific aspects of carnivore behaviours and trophic niche breadth. Otter inhabiting the Gower Peninsular, in South Wales, ate freshwater fish (58.7%), marine fish (24.6%), non-fish (16.2%) and unidentified prey (0.6%). Bullhead was the core prey on Gower, although eel, stickleback, flatfish, brown trout and amphibians were also important dietary components. There was significant temporal and spatial variation in the composition of otter diet on Gower. A year long study of otters on the Pembrokeshire coast found that diet was composed of marine fish (56%), freshwater fish (29%) and non-fish prey (15%). O tter diet was very diverse on Gower and the Pembrokeshire coast, with slow swimming demersal fish the most frequent prey items. A systematic meta-analytical review of otter dietary studies demonstrated that otters have a very brbad trophic niche across Europe (H' - 0.77) and suggested that otters are facultative foragers. There was no evidence of latitudinal or Mediterranean trends in trophic diversity. Variation in trophic diversity and dietary composition appeared to be driven at the habitat level. A rigorous assessment of the techniques used to monitor otter populations and investigate otter diet was also undertaken. The standard 600 m transect used to determine otter distribution was inadequate at detecting otters on small lowland rivers, due to a high rate of type II error. Increasing transect size, making repeat visits and surveying additional sites improved the detection power of otter surveys. Five different spraint analysis methods produced dietary data with a low level of comparability. Potential limitations of volumetric analysis in highly diverse diets were identified. Molecular tools and new technologies need to be applied in carnivore dietary studies to advance theories of foraging, competition and lifehistory strategies.
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Chappell, Christine Diane. "Making sense of environmental management in Welsh universities." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42228.
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This thesis examines the implementation and practice of environmental initiatives within universities. Environmental management is explored through the lens of individual sensemaking to further the understanding of managing change processes and to reveal the implications for university leadership. This qualitative research is based around an interpretive study of four case study universities in South Wales, UK. The thesis introduces the concept of environmental management and highlights the drivers for implementing environmental management initiatives within higher education. This thesis provides a unique contribution to the existing debate on individual sensemaking through exploring the experiences of university members pertaining to the implementation of environmental management initiatives within the four universities. Data analysis reveals internal barriers and the dysfunctional attitudes of organisational cynicism and ambivalence to change. As such, these concepts act as subtle resistors to implementing environmental management initiatives. The internal barriers manifest as a lack of environmental leadership and a failure to provide an environmental vision and strategy to university members. Associated organisational cynicism is seen to arise from the frustration and disillusionment of individuals towards the efforts of university leadership to implement environmental management. This thesis reveals that ambivalence is a common experience which results in a simultaneous supportive and negative response towards environmental management. Ambivalent behaviour is exposed by individual members and, importantly, by university leadership. The thesis concludes that the ambivalence of university leadership is described as a 'latent' resistance to environmental management; a hidden internal obstacle which needs to be overcome in order to implement environmental management initiatives. In terms of university management, this research suggests the need for university leaders to acknowledge and understand the negative effects of organisational cynicism and ambivalence on managing change processes and on the university as a whole.
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Harris, Wendy. "Territoriality in Odonata at the National Wetlands Centre Wales." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678329.
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Driver, Toby. "The hillforts of north Ceredigion : architecture, landscape approaches and cultural contexts." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683329.
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Richardson, Frances Ann. "Rural change in north Wales during the period of the Industrial Revolution : livelihoods, poverty and welfare in Nantconwy, 1750-1860." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a94a14ee-c647-4215-9795-a3e22ce6b919.
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This thesis explores how a typical area of rural Wales participated in and was shaped by social and economic change during the period of the Industrial Revolution. It investigates how increasing numbers of people made a livelihood in the Caernarvonshire hundred of Nantconwy over the period 1750-1860, including the role of women in the local economy. A wide range of record types are used to explore inter-relationships between population growth, agriculture, proto-industry, the organisation of farming households, and the livelihoods of the poor. The thesis covers a key gap in the historical literature, as most studies of agrarian change at this period concentrate on England, and there has been little investigation of the experience in rural Wales. Unlike many parts of England where economic modernization was accompanied by growing inequality involving a transition from a household economy to a capitalist tripartite society of landowners, tenant farmers and landless wage labourers, Nantconwy experienced a growth of subsistence smallholding, as more people faced with a shortage of waged employment sought to make a livelihood from the land. Family by-employment and proto-industry also played a crucial role in the local economy. Bringing the commons and wastes into private ownership had relatively little impact on the poor, but smallholders' livelihoods were adversely affected after 1815 by the mechanization of spinning and declining earnings from stocking knitting. Living standards began to improve after 1830 with the expansion of male employment in slate quarrying, while the role of women on family farms was enhanced. Parishes evolved a low-cost system of poor relief which supported mainly older residents who were no longer able to quite make ends meet from the traditional cottager economy, while encouraging the young to leave the land or migrate to local towns or quarrying areas with better employment prospects.
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Bezant, Jemma. "Medieval Welsh settlement and territory : archaeological evidence from a Teifi Valley landscape." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683279.
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Kähler, Bettina. "Innerparteiliche Wahlen und repräsentative Demokratie /." Hamburg [u.a.] : Lit, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/317565656.pdf.
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Röttger, Karten [Verfasser]. "Walzen hartgedrehter Oberflächen / Karten Röttger." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1179033876/34.
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Wanhill, S. R. C. "An econometric model of Wales." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516562.
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Williams, Samuel Rees. "Prehistoric landscapes in North Wales." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425449.
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This thesis evaluates man's physical imprint on the natural landscape of North Wales in the prehistoric period and considers what imprint remains from his activities. Man's imprint can be classed under four main headings, namely, that arising from domestic, ritual, economic and defensive activities. Such diverse activities afford opportunities to consider multiple features together, thereby illuminating coordinated action between regions and emerging tribal groups. The investigations have emphasised the importance of open coastal and estuarine landfalls, from the Neolithic period onwards, and routes leading inland from them, especially along river valleys. Settlements tended to form clusters along them, the research suggesting that the earliest small upland sites were probably of the Beaker period. Late Neolithic and Bronze Age ritual is well attested, but the research also reveals the ritual importance of watersheds and running water in these periods. Constructional skills developed rapidly, even to developing an architectural awareness. A consideration of structures from the Bronze and Iron Ages suggested guidelines for distinguishing between unexcavated, and therefore not otherwise dated, structures from these periods. Some buildings, together with some other factors, strongly suggest the practice of transhumance in North Wales from as early as the Neolithic; while the layout of some settlements, believed to be Iron Age, suggest the development of partible inheritance among families, with the consequent multiple sub-division of land.Research into the siting of hill-forts has revealed observational and defensive networks, both coastal and inland, including along some identifiable tribal boundaries. Some hill-forts are now seen to have been collecting points and storage depots for goods, temporarily held for onward transmission, or for longer periods for redistribution, perhaps for other tribes as well as for local groups. These investigations suggest that the North Wales landscape, excluding the effects of modem industry and mechanized farming, with their attendant land enclosures, had changed little since prehistoric times and the pattern of the ancient landscape can still be discerned.
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Johnson, Timothy Edward. "Cleavage-transected folds in Wales." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259722.
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Jones, Owain Wyn. "Historical writing in medieval Wales." Thesis, Bangor University, 2013. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/historical-writing-in-medieval-wales(43884bc6-c386-427b-9f67-a3dad4043135).html.
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This study focusses on the writing of history in medieval Wales. Its starting-point is a series of historical texts in Middle Welsh which, from the second quarter of the fourteenth century, begin to appear together in manuscripts to form a continuous history, termed the Welsh Historical Continuum. The central component of this sequence is a translation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s influential history of the Britons. The main questions of the first part of the thesis are when and why these historical texts were first combined, and to what degree this Welsh historiographical phenomenon reflects broader European trends. Codicology, textual typology, a geographically centred case-study and comparison with similar texts in Latin, Anglo-Norman French, Middle English and Icelandic are the main areas of research. The second part of the thesis moves on to consider the chronicle writing which formed the basis for the third part of the Historical Continuum, and then brings the study together with a discussion of the role of the Cistercians in the writing of history in medieval Wales. The fourth chapter’s re-assessment of Brut y Tywysogion offers a comprehensive re-evaluation of one of the most important narrative sources for medieval Wales. The fifth chapter discusses a neglected but significant Welsh chronicle, O Oes Gwrtheyrn, a new edition of which is appended to the thesis. The discussion of the Cistercian order in the sixth chapter serves in some ways as a synopsis and a conclusion, since it fits the diverse matters discussed in previous chapters into a general discussion of the important role these monastic institutions played in the formation and dissemination of what became the standard narrative of Welsh history for several centuries. Overall, the thesis is a wide-ranging and comprehensive investigation of the most influential and enduring historical narrative to emerge from medieval Wales.
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Hughes, Margaret. "Shopping potential in Mid Wales." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683000.
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Kariminia, Azar Public Health & Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Death among a cohort of prisoners in New South Wales Australia ??? a data linkage study." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32476.
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This thesis examines mortality rates among adults who experienced full-time imprisonment in New South Wales between January 1988 and December 2002, by record linkage to the Australian National Death Index. The cohort included 76383 men and 8820 women. Over a mean follow-up of 7.7 years, 5137 deaths (4724 men, 423 women) were identified. Three hundred and three deaths (295 men, eight women) occurred in custody. The median age at death was 36.6 years for men and 32.7 years for women. The prominent causes of death were drug overdose, suicide, accidental and cardiovascular disease. The crude mortality rate was 797 per 100000 person-years for men and 685 per 100000 person-years for women. Risk of mortality was 3.7 times greater in male and 7.8 times greater in female prisoners than the standard population. The excess mortality was substantially raised following release from prison in both men (standardised mortality ratio 4.0 vs 1.7) and women (standardised mortality ratio 8.2 vs 2.1). The period of highest risk of death was the first two weeks after release. Drug overdose was the main cause of death, responsible for 68% of the deaths in the first two weeks for men and for 90% of the deaths in this period for women. In men, there was also a clustering of suicide directly after release. Prisoners admitted to prison psychiatric hospital, repeat offenders and those in the early stage of followup were at increased risk of mortality. Violent offenders were overrepresented in suicide figures and property offenders in death from overdose. Minority groups, in particular men, had a lower risk of death than white people. The above findings reinforce how disadvantaged prisoners are, measured by mortality as the most fundamental scale of human wellbeing. Prison represents a potential opportunity for treatment and public health intervention to address some of the health problems underlying the high mortality found in this study. The key challenge is, however, to provide a continuum of care between the prison and community.
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Brady, Sara. "Nursing in Cardiff during the First World War : a study of the interaction between women, war and medicine in a provincial city." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683201.
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Sotiri, Melinda Social Sciences & International Studies Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. "Punishment and imprisonment in New South Wales: towards a conceptual analysis of purpose." Awarded by:University of New South Wales, 2003. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38574.
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This research conducts a conceptual and qualitative investigation into the practices, rationales and functions of imprisonment in NSW. A specific system of imprisonment, in this case the prisons operated by the NSW Department of Corrective services, is explored in order to examine the practices, processes and justifications for incarceration. The various purposes, theories, rhetorics, practices and contradictions of the prison system in NSW and the ways in which the people who are responsible for the administration of this system make sense of its operations and its incoherencies, are central to this analysis. This research utilises a hybrid methodology involving aspects of content analysis and grounded theory. At the centre of this research are eight interviews with senior NSW Corrective Services staff. This analysis is supplemented by interview with ex-prisoners, and other people familiar with, but not working for Corrective Services. In addition a documentary analysis of both Corrective Services documents, and external literature examining NSW prison is carried out. The findings of these analyses are then explored with reference to both their internal coherency, as well as their relationship to a range of theoretical frameworks. The thesis connects abstract and philosophical questions of punishment and penalty with the logistics of running the prison system in NSW. This research found a diversity of practices, understandings and justifications of imprisonment which connected to particular cultural, social philosophical and structural trends. These included victimary discourses, the rhetoric of progress, the influence of managerialism, the faith in ???objective??? professionals, the increasing emphasis on empiricism, the conflicts between coercive practices and individual responsibility, the construction of prisoners as dangerous, and an ongoing struggle for purpose. Imprisonment in NSW was found to be characterised by discrepancies between the intentions of its administrators and pragmatics of its practice, conflicts between internal explanations of its purpose, as well as contradictions between internal Corrective Services accounts and external expectations about the roles, functions and practices of imprisonment. Theoretical perspectives explaining why these characterise imprisonment in NSW were developed. These perspective include the ???ought/is??? confusion of penal administrators, the inhumanity of humane containment, the myth of technocratic amorality, and the sedimentation of purpose.
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Müller-Seils, Carsten Oliver. "Rescue culture und Unternehmenssanierung in England und Wales nach dem Enterprise Act 2002 /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015435959&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Curtis, Ben. "The South Wales miners, 1964-1985." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2007. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/the-south-wales-miners-19641985(926e4360-6ca5-4cb7-87e7-d30140c3f975).html.
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In May 1981, at the South Wales Area NUM annual conference, Area president Emlyn Williams addressed the delegates and told them that the south Wales miners 'are associated in people's minds with resistance and struggles ... There is no doubt in my mind that miners have an historical mission to lead in class struggles'.1 This statement expressed the conscious self-image of the South Wales Area and was also a reaffirmation of an important historical trend. During the twentieth century the miners were generally considered to be amongst the most militant sections of the British labour movement, with South Wales very much in the forefront of this. This thesis examines both how and why the south Wales miners held this prominent 'vanguard' role. My research explores the history of the south Wales miners between 1964 and 1985, examining the interrelationship of coal, community and politics through the prism of their Union. The period covers the concerted run-down of the coal industry under the Wilson government, the growth of miners' resistance and the brief prospect of a secure future for them, through to eventual NUM defeat in 1985. In this socio- political history, the emphasis is on the dynamics of the relations between colliery lodges, the South Wales Area and the national NUM, the response of the Area to industrial and political developments, and also the impact of this upon its relationship with the wider labour movement. In many respects however, labour history is not currently 'fashionable'. The decline of the densely-unionised heavy industries, together with the global hegemony of neo-liberalism, has led many to believe that this subject is no longer relevant - even though the working class has not disappeared just because more people in Britain now work in call centres and supermarkets than in collieries or steelworks. Nevertheless, as Mcllroy and Campbell point out, '[t]he [current] debility of labour studies ... have to be related to the defeats and the consequent sense of demoralisation the labour movement has suffered from, as well as state policies and academic responses to them'.
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Cooke, P. "Young people and the problems of rural living : some stories from a mid-Wales market town." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683127.
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Thompson, Timothy David. "The take-up of farm woodland grants in Mid-Wales." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683133.
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Hughes, Lowri Angharad. "Writing the Welsh People: O M Edwards and the Shaping of Welsh Identity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491261.
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The thesis explores the 'dynamics' of nation building, arguing that in order to understand the salience of certain symbols, myths and ideologies, the work of nation-builders, such as 0. M. Edwards (1858-1920), must be placed in its wider context. In other words, the successful nation-builder responds to the demands of the age in order to capture the imagination of those addressed.
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Wynne, Goronwy. "An environmental flora of Flintshire." Thesis, University of Salford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239971.
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Fanning, Patricia C. "Beyond the divide: a new geoarchaeology of Aboriginal stone artefact scatters in Western NSW, Australia." Australia : Macquarie University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/45010.
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Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Environmental & Life Sciences, Graduate School of the Environment, 2002.Includes bibliographical references: p. 228-232.
Geomorphology, archaeology and geoarchaeology: introduction and background -- Surface stone artefact scatters: why can we see them? -- Geomorphic controls on spatial patterning of the surface stone artefact record -- A temporal framework for interpreting surface artefact scatters in Western NSW -- Synthesis: stone artefact scatters in a dynamic landscape.
Surface scatters of stone artefacts are the most ubiquitous feature of the Australian Aboriginal archaeological record, yet the most underutilized by archaeologists in developing models of Aboriginal prehistory. Among the many reasons for this are the lack of understanding of geomorphic processes that have exposed them, and the lack of a suitable chronological framework for investigating Aboriginal 'use of place'. This thesis addresses both of these issues. -- In arid western NSW, erosion and deposition accelerated as a result of the introduction of sheep grazing in the mid 1800s has resulted in exposure of artefact scatters in some areas, burial in others, and complete removal in those parts of the landscape subject to concentrated flood flows. The result is a patchwork of artefact scatters exhibiting various degrees of preservation, exposure and visibility. My research at Stud Creek, in Sturt National Park in far western NSW, develops artefact and landscape survey protocols to accommodate this dynamic geomorphic setting. A sampling strategy stratified on the basis of landscape morphodynamics is presented that allows archaeologists to target areas of maximum artefact exposure and minimum post-discard disturbance. Differential artefact visibility at the time of the survey is accommodated by incorporating measures of surface cover which quantify the effects of various ephemeral environmental processes, such as deposition of sediments, vegetation growth, and bioturbation, on artefact count. -- While surface stone artefact scatters lack the stratigraphy usually considered necessary for establishing the timing of Aboriginal occupation, a combination of radiocarbon determinations on associated heat-retainer ovens, and stratigraphic analysis and dating of the valley fills which underlie the scatters, allows a two-stage chronology for huntergatherer activity to be developed. In the Stud Creek study area, dating of the valley fill by OSL established a maximum age of 2,040±100 y for surface artefact scatters. The heatretainer ovens ranged in age from 1630±30 y BP to 220±55 y BP. Bayesian statistical analysis of the sample of 28 radiocarbon determinations supported the notion, already established from analysis of the artefacts, that the Stud Creek valley was occupied intermittently for short durations over a relatively long period of time, rather than intensively occupied at any one time. Furthermore, a gap in oven building between about 800 and 1100 years ago was evident. Environmental explanations for this gap are explored, but the paiaeoenvironmental record for this part of the Australian arid zone is too sparse and too coarse to provide explanations of human behaviour on time scales of just a few hundred years. -- Having established a model for Stud Creek of episodic landscape change throughout the late Pleistocene and Holocene, right up to European contact, its veracity was evaluated in a pilot study at another location within the region. The length of the archaeological record preserved in three geomorphically distinct locations at Fowlers Gap, 250 km south of Stud Creek, is a function of geomorphic dynamics, with a record of a few hundred years from sites located on channel margins and low terraces, and the longest record thus far of around 5,000 years from high terrace surfaces more remote from active channel incision. But even here, the record is not continuous, and like Stud Creek, the gaps are interpreted to indicate that Aboriginal people moved into and out of these places intermittently throughout the mid to late Holocene. -- I conclude that episodic nonequilibrium characterizes the geomorphic history of these arid landscapes, with impacts on the preservation of the archaeological record. Dating of both archaeological and landform features shows that the landscape, and the archaeological record it preserves, are both spatially and temporally disjointed. Models of Aboriginal hunter-gatherer behaviour and settlement patterns must take account of these discontinuities in an archaeological record that is controlled by geomorphic activity. -- I propose a new geoarchaeological framework for landscape-based studies of surface artefact scatters that incorporates geomorphic analysis and dating of landscapes, as well as tool typology, into the interpretation of spatial and temporal patterns of Aboriginal huntergatherer 'use of place'.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
vii, 232 p. ill., maps
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Millar, Nance Marie School of Sociology & Anthropology UNSW. "???Through the looking glass ?????? from comfort and conformity to challenge and collaboration: changing parent involvement in the catholic education of their children through the twentieth century." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Sociology and Anthropology, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/32262.
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This sociological investigation examines the changing role of parents in the education of their children in Catholic schools in New South Wales over the twentieth century. Catholic Church documents specifically state primary parental responsibility for their children???s religious education. Catholic schools were established to inculcate faith, and assist parents??? role. This thesis asks, to what extent that role has been realised? It unravels the processes that determined and defined the changing role of Catholic parents during this period, and identifies significant shifts in institutional thinking and practices related to parents and resultant shifts in cultural and social perceptions. After half a century of conformity and comfort, a significant era followed as the Australian Church responded to challenges, including financial crisis for Catholic schools, reform in the Australian education system, and the impact of the Second Vatican Council. Cohorts from three generations were selected. Interviews and focus groups elicited memories that were recorded and analysed, in terms of the integral questions; the role and involvement of parents in Catholic schools. Participants recalled their own childhood in Catholic schools and, where applicable, as parents educating their own children, or as religious teachers. The analysis was theoretically informed by the work of Durkheim, Greeley, Coleman and Bourdieu. A review of Church documents and commentaries through the twentieth century, bearing on the education of children, showed the official Church position. Despite numerous rhetorical statements issued by Catholic authorities, emphasising the role of parents as ???primary educators???, the practical responses ranged from active encouragement to dismissal. Teachers in Catholic schools and related bureaucracies were, seemingly, reluctant to initiate a more inclusive partnership role. Gradually, and in a piecemeal fashion, the Catholic Church and its schools have been responding to growing parental consciousness of their role and responsibilities. A significant shift was signalled by the New South Wales Bishops in establishing the Council of Catholic School Parents, to be supported by a full-time, salaried Executive Officer, in 2003. But any accommodation to new understandings of parent/teacher, or family/school relation is complex and not to be oversimplified as a simple sharing, or ceding of authority.
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Varuhas, Jason Nicholas Euripide. "Damages for breaches of human rights : a tort-based approach." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609692.
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Roberts, George William. "Industrialists and county society : Glamorgan 1780-1832." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609910.
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Byrt, Sarah. "Social, medical and geographical aspects of the provision of community pharmacy services in rural West Wales." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683168.
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Amin, Janaki Public Health & Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Hepatitis B and C associated cancer and mortality: New South Wales, 1990-2002." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27338.
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This thesis examines cancer and mortality rates among people diagnosed with hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection in New South Wales (NSW) from 1990 through 2002, by linking hepatitis notifications with the NSW Central Cancer Registry (CCR) and National Death Index. Of the 39101 HBV, 75834 HCV and 2604 HBV/HCV co-infection notifications included 1052, 1761 and 85 were linked to cancer notifications and 1233, 4008 and 186 were linked to death notifications respectively. Of 2072 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) notifications to the CCR 323, 267 and 85 were linked to HBV, HCV and HBV/HCV co-infection notifications. Incidence of HCC was 6.5, 4.0 and 5.9 per 1000 person years for HBV, HCV and HBV/HCV co-infected groups. Risk of HCC in those diagnosed with hepatitis was 20 to 30 times greater than the standard population. There was a marginally statistically significant increased risk of immunoproliferative malignancies associated with HCV infection (SIR=5.6 95% CI 1.8 ???17.5). Risk of death for those with hepatitis was significantly greater, 1.5 to 5 fold, than the general population with the greatest risk among those with HBV/HCV co-infection. The primary cause of HBV deaths was liver related, particularly HCC, whereas in the HCV groups drug related deaths were most frequent. Among people with HCV, risk of dying from drug related causes was significantly greater than from liver related causes (p=0.012), with the greatest increased risk in females age 15- 24 years (SMR 56.9, 95%CI 39.2???79.9). Median age at diagnosis of HCC varied markedly by country of birth and hepatitis group: HBV 66, 63 and 57years ; HCV 51, 68 and 71 years; unlinked 69, 70 and 64 years for Australian, European, and Asian-born groups, respectively (P<0.0001 for all groups). While the risk of cancer, particularly HCC, is elevated among people with HBV and HCV infection, the absolute risk remains low. Young people with HCV face a higher mortality risk from continued drug use than from liver damage related to their HCV infection. The influence of IDU in the epidemiology of HCC in New South Wales was possibly reflected in the varying distributions of age and country of birth.
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Masson, Ursula. "'For women, for Wales and for Liberalism' : women in Liberal politics in Wales c. 1883-1914." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438784.
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