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1
Lee, Wan-Soo, Min-Kyu Lee, Seok Kang, and Jae-Woong Yoo. "The Samsung–Apple patent war: Socio-cultural comparative study of news frames in a business conflict issue." International Communication Gazette 81, no. 1 (April 10, 2018): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048518767789.
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This study explored a comparative analysis of how the South Korean and United States media framed the Samsung–Apple patent lawsuit. The South Korean and U.S. media have a tendency to report Samsung–Apple patent disputes in a completely different angle. While framing in favor of Samsung was frequent in South Korea, neutral frames were dominant in the United States. The South Korean newspapers showed a stronger nationalism in favor of Samsung, whereas the U.S. newspapers portrayed the business conflict in the market logic. The South Korean and U.S. newspapers also showed differences in framing according to the ideological characteristics of the newspaper. In South Korea, the main conservative newspaper ( Chosun Ilbo) framed the issue in favor of Samsung and the largest liberal newspaper ( Hankyoreh) revealed a tendency to frame it in favor of Apple. However, in the United States, only the main business newspaper ( Wall Street Journal) favored Apple. This study contributes to news framing research in that socio-cultural divergences, framing pool (e.g., generic frames vs. issue-specific frames), and journalistic contexts considered systematically.
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Dyakieva, Baldzhya B., Olga I. Lepilkina, and Nina G. Ochirova. "Establishment of a Periodic Printing System in Polyethnic Regions in 1900-1930s (on the Material of the Press of Kalmykia and Stavropol region)." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2020, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2020-4-226-235.
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The formation of the system of periodicals in two similar and dissimilar polyethnic regions in the south of Russia – Kalmykia and Stavropol – developed according to the same scheme, but had significant nuances. The Stavropol press, aimed at the Russian majority in the region, appeared earlier (in 1850) and was typologically more diverse and numerous until the 1920s, while the publications created for the Kalmyks were for a long time isolated projects: The Russian-Kalmyk Calendar (1911-1918), a newspaper in the Kalmyk language «Oordin ziang» (1917-1918), leaflets and the first bilingual newspaper «Red Kalmyk» (1919-1920). A new stage in the development of journalism in the regions begins with the establishment of Soviet power after the end of the civil war. The work of the press is under the control of the ruling party, and the unification of the system of regional and local periodicals begins. Gradually, both in Kalmykia and in Stavropol, a harmonious system of periodicals was formed, lined up vertically and horizontally: regional / regional mass sociopolitical newspapers – regional / regional youth newspapers – regional / regional children’s newspapers – district / ulus socio-political newspapers – large circulation newspapers – wall newspapers. In addition to newspapers, instructor magazines for party and Soviet workers, literary and artistic publications of regional writers’ unions were published. The polyethnicity of the regions influenced the information policy of local periodicals and the structure of the press: in Kalmykia there were publications in the Kalmyk language, in Russian and bilingual, in Stavropol, along with publications in Russian, there were bilingual publications in two districts.
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NIKONOVA, EKATERINA A. "BALANCE OF OPINION IN NEWSPAPERS THROUGH EDITORIAL AND OP-ED GENRES." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 6, no. 105 (2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-6-105-7.
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The article deals with the analysis of the balance of opinion in the newspaper, which is originally realized through editorial and op-ed genres. We analyzed 20 articles from “The Wall Street Journal” and “The New York Times” in the genres of editorial and op-ed about events in Afghanistan in August 2021, which were interpreted differently in mass media due to the role of the White House. The findings prove that in the context of new digital reality the op-ed has lost its original function of conveying alternative positions to the ones stated in the editorial; at the same time newspapers tend to advocate the positions shared by the political parties they have historically developed close relations with: “The Wall Street Journal” - with the Republican Party, “The New York Times” - the Democratic Party.
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Hadidi, Yaser, Ilham Taghiyev, and Saadat Ahmadova. "Linguistic Devices Used in Newspaper Headlines." Special Issue, no. 2 (December 2021): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/.kjhss.2021.5.21.
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Nowadays mass media plays a crucial role in people’s lives. Online newspapers constitute a part of media discourse, which makes for extremely important bodies of text for the purposes of research in discourse analysis. In news headlines, careful and sensitive use is made of linguistic devices in order to make the headlines unique and different, influence the readers, create trust for the newspaper, and, most importantly, invite and encourage the reader to proceed to the whole story and the main body of the report/news report. In this spirit, this study is a linguistic analysis of headlines in the political section of established online American newspapers. The data for this study comprises 50 headlines collected from 5 online newspapers revolving around the theme of Donald Trump. It aims to explore the linguistics structure of newspaper headlines in the sample articles from these 5 most widely read newspapers: The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and Washington Post. In this qualitative-quantitative study, use is made of the model by Montgomery (2007) that takes account of a comprehensive picture that pays due respects to linguistic, semantic and discursive properties of headlines alongside each other in a complete package. The findings are mapped out in the form of figures and charts. The results of the frequency analysis showed that newspapers mostly used ‘full sentence’ and ‘ellipsis’ in their headlines. The qualitative analysis revealed that most of the semantic, linguistic and discursive strategies used in headlines are geared to the ‘tactical incompleteness strategy’, a helpful notion and a part of Montgomery’s model.
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Hadidi, Yaser, Ilham Taghiyev, and Saadat Ahmadova. "Linguistic Devices Used in Newspaper Headlines." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 25, no. 2 (July 2022): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2022.25.2.5.
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Nowadays mass media plays a crucial role in people’s lives. Online newspapers constitute a part of media discourse, which makes for extremely important bodies of text for the purposes of research in discourse analysis. In news headlines, careful and sensitive use is made of linguistic devices in order to make the headlines unique and different, influence the readers, create trust for the newspaper, and, most importantly, invite and encourage the reader to proceed to the whole story and the main body of the report/news report. In this spirit, this study is a linguistic analysis of headlines in the political section of established online American newspapers. The data for this study comprises 50 headlines collected from 5 online newspapers revolving around the theme of Donald Trump. It aims to explore the linguistics structure of newspaper headlines in the sample articles from these 5 most widely read newspapers: The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and Washington Post. In this qualitative-quantitative study, use is made of the model by Montgomery (2007) that takes account of a comprehensive picture that pays due respects to linguistic, semantic and discursive properties of headlines alongside each other in a complete package. The findings are mapped out in the form of figures and charts. The results of the frequency analysis showed that newspapers mostly used ‘full sentence’ and ‘ellipsis’ in their headlines. The qualitative analysis revealed that most of the semantic, linguistic and discursive strategies used in headlines are geared to the ‘tactical incompleteness strategy’, a helpful notion and a part of Montgomery’s model.
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Rodriguez, Nathian Shae, and Mariana De Maio. "Straddling the Wall: Comparative Framing of Trump’s Border Wall in U.S. & Mexican Newspapers." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 8, no. 4 (August 25, 2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/775.
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Donald Trump’s most notorious promise before and during his presidency was the construction of a border wall. The issues surrounding new construction of Donald Trump’s border wall (both physically and rhetorically) are complex and the outcomes are difficult to predict. The study examines how Trump’s border wall was framed in online newspaper publications of the international border cities of San Diego, California and Tijuana, Mexico, and in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Specifically, the study employs a comparative framing analysis using the John Agnew’s (2008) theoretical lens of borders as equivocal spaces of dwelling that bring about both benefit and harm — the standard of a decent life. The analysis revealed the frames of: Mexico will pay for the wall; DACA as leverage; political contention; protest and dissention; environmental impact; immigration package; separation and divisiveness; safety and security; and economic consequences. A majority of the content published in the U.S. was produced locally, however, most of the content published in Mexico was from news agencies, except for the opinion pieces that were locally produced for outlets on both side of the border.
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Feldman, Lauren, P. Sol Hart, and Tijana Milosevic. "Polarizing news? Representations of threat and efficacy in leading US newspapers’ coverage of climate change." Public Understanding of Science 26, no. 4 (July 30, 2015): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662515595348.
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This study examines non-editorial news coverage in leading US newspapers as a source of ideological differences on climate change. A quantitative content analysis compared how the threat of climate change and efficacy for actions to address it were represented in climate change coverage across The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and USA Today between 2006 and 2011. Results show that The Wall Street Journal was least likely to discuss the impacts of and threat posed by climate change and most likely to include negative efficacy information and use conflict and negative economic framing when discussing actions to address climate change. The inclusion of positive efficacy information was similar across newspapers. Also, across all newspapers, climate impacts and actions to address climate change were more likely to be discussed separately than together in the same article. Implications for public engagement and ideological polarization are discussed.
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Somerstein, Rachel. "Picturing the past: The Berlin Wall at 25." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 8 (May 18, 2017): 701–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048517707388.
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Although the mass media is an important tool that audiences rely on to learn about the past, the relationship among journalism, history, and memory is still underdeveloped; visual collective memory, like visual studies in other subfields, has received even less attention than written and textual representations of collective memory. To address that gap, this article uses a qualitative content analysis to assess how 15 newspapers commemorated the 25th anniversary of the Berlin Wall’s opening through photographs. Newspapers from countries that were capitalist and communist in 1989 are compared to identify the ways that different cultures ‘remember’ the same past. Five genres of images emerged: iconic photographs, memorials, metonymic and mythological portraits, metonymic relics, and images of resistance, though these genres were framed differently depending on a country’s political system in 1989. In comparing this cross-cultural collective memory, this study looks at what these visual commemorations reveal about cross-cultural anniversary practices, an area of memory studies that has received little attention.
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Golan, Guy J., and Josephine Lukito. "Newspaper editorial pages frame China similarly." Newspaper Research Journal 38, no. 2 (June 2017): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532917716177.
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The current study examines the framing of China in the opinion section of two elite newspapers, The New York Times and Wall Street Journal. Although there is an expectation that editorials and op-eds present multiple frames and opinions, the results of a content analysis show that China is not framed differently between these two newspapers. Both papers largely emphasized the same issues and issue frames.
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Guzikova, V. V., and V. Е. Nesterova. "Newspaper headlines as a tool for linguistic modeling of police image." Philology at MGIMO 7, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-2-26-25-37.
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The article considers the issue of linguistic modeling of the image of the police in the newspa[1]per discourse, in newspaper headlines in particular. This article is relevant and determined by the need to study the representation of reality in the media discourse and its linguistic manifestation. In addition, the media have recently paid close attention to the coverage of the activities of social institutions, especially with regard to law enforcement agencies. The authors describe the characteristics of the mass media discourse as one of the tools for implementing public power, organizing the activities of political and social institutions, and forming an image. The paper considers the specific features and functions of the newspaper discourse, and also considers the newspaper headline, which acts as a pragmatic component of a newspaper article contributing to the creation of information and social mediation between addressees and addressers in order to exert a regulatory influence on public opinion. The article focuses on the structural, semantic and stylistic analysis of the newspaper headlines that represent information about law enforcement agencies’ activities in Russia and the United States. The authors divide the publications into neutral (“Arguments and Facts”, “USA Today”, “Wall Street Journal”), pro-government (“Newspaper. Ru”, “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” and “Moskovsky Komsomolets”, “Associated Press”) and opposition newspapers (“Novaya Gazeta”, “Kommersant”, “The New York Times”, “Washington Post”). In total, 60 newspaper headlines were analyzed for the period from September to December 2020. The results show that the texts of newspaper reports perform informative and pragmatic functions, and the newspaper headline is the key to understanding the author’s position and intentions. Lexical, grammatical, and stylistic differences in the headlines of Russian and American newspapers devoted to the activities of law enforcement agencies were identified, as well as language techniques for exerting speech influence on the reader and linguistic modeling of the police image.
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Hettinga, Kirstie, Alyssa Appelman, Christopher Otmar, Alesandria Posada, and Anne Thompson. "Comparing and contrasting corrected errors at four newspapers." Newspaper Research Journal 39, no. 2 (May 23, 2018): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532918775685.
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A content analysis of corrections (N = 507) from four influential newspapers—the New York Times, the Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Times—shows that they correct errors similar to each other in terms of location, type, impact and objectivity. Results are interpreted through democratic theory and are used to suggest ways for copy editors to most effectively proofread and fact-check.
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Prados-Bo, Andreu, and Gonzalo Casino. "Microbiome research in general and business newspapers: How many microbiome articles are published and which study designs make the news the most?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 9, 2021): e0249835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249835.
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The microbiome is a matter of interest for science, consumers and business. Our objective is to quantify that interest in academic journals and newspapers, both quantitatively and by study design. We calculated the number of articles on the microbiome from the total number of biomedicine articles featured in both PubMed and Spanish science news agency SINC, from 2008 to 2018. We used the Factiva database to identify news stories on microbiome papers in three general newspapers (The New York Times, The Times and El País) and three business newspapers (The Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times and Expansión), from 2007 to 2019. Then, we compared news stories with microbiome papers in PubMed, while also analyzing the frequencies of five study design types, both in the newspapers and in the papers themselves. Microbiome papers represented 0.8% of biomedicine papers in PubMed from 2008 to 2018 (increasing from 0.4% to 1.4%), while microbiome news published by SINC represented 1.6% of total biomedical news stories during the same period (increasing from 0.2% to 2.2%). The number of news stories on microbiome papers correlated with the number of microbiome papers (0.91, p < 0.001) featured in general newspapers, but not in business ones. News stories on microbiome papers represented 78.9% and 42.7% of all microbiome articles in general and business newspapers, respectively. Both media outlet types tended to over-report observational studies in humans while under-reporting environmental studies, while the representation of systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials, randomized controlled trials and animal/laboratory studies was similar when comparing newspapers and PubMed. The microbiome is receiving increasing attention in academic journals and newspapers. News stories on the microbiome in general and business newspapers are mostly based on research findings and are more interested in observational studies in humans and less in environmental studies compared to PubMed.
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Evdokimova, E. V. "Peculiarities of Professional Media Education in 1920s: Methods of Training Military Correspondents (On the Example of the Magazine “Education and Upbringing”, 1924–1926)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 20, no. 6 (August 11, 2021): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-6-74-84.
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The studies of the specialized military-political publications of the 1920s usually consider only approaches to organizing the political and educational work of commanders with personnel. Filling the gap, this article focuses on the media educational approach to the analysis of print media that examines the activities of newspapers and magazines as a kind of media platform for the training of regional workers and village correspondents (rabsel'cors), and military correspondents (voencors).The article reveals the main methods of training military correspondents by the specialized magazine “Education and upbringing”. Voencors were supposed to participate in creating a mass press, perform information functions and be propagandists, agitators, and organizers of the movement of military correspondents.Based on the analysis of the journal publications the author identifies the main approaches to rabsel'cors and voencors’ training: the introduction of special headings that attracted the Red Army soldiers to read periodicals and create wall newspapers; recommendations for establishing connections between military correspondents and village correspondents; publication of articles by the main authors of the journal on the organization of wall newspapers; analysis of military correspondents’ publications; responses to letters from readers.As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the military-political magazine “Education and upbringing” should be considered not only as a means of ideologically educating the serviceman of a new type but as a necessary guide for novice correspondents of specialized and universal media.
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Choi, Bomin. "The Appearance of Wall Newspapers in 1926 in Colonial Korea and Its Significance." YEOKSA YEONGU, The Journal of History 46 (January 31, 2023): 53–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31552/jh.2023.01.46.53.
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Fusté-Forné, Francesc. "Reading about Gastronomy—An approach to Food Contents in New York City’s Newspapers." Journalism and Media 1, no. 1 (September 11, 2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia1010002.
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Food and gastronomy are significant ingredients of everyday leisure and lifestyle practices. Food is part of culture and culture is part of the media. The current research analyzes the mediatization of food in legacy media. Drawing from a quantitative approach, the paper reviews food-based contents in New York City’s newspapers. In particular, AM New York, El Diario, Metro, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal are studied over a period of 50 days. As a result, a total of 287 articles are analyzed. This research highlights the features of food and gastronomy contents and describes the differences and similarities between traditional newspapers and free dailies. Furthermore, the referent role of The New York Times in communicating food is confirmed.
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Amin, Forough. "An ‘existential threat’ or a ‘past pariah’: Securitisation of Iran and disagreements among American press." Discourse & Communication 14, no. 3 (December 12, 2019): 233–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481319893756.
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The goal I pursue in this study is to explain the constitutive function of the newspapers’ opinion discourses from the perspective of securitisation theory. I discuss how the opinion articles and editorial collected from The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today and New York Post constructed the social reality (the Iran nuclear programme and deal) differently, as a result of their differing political ideologies, and sought to influence American foreign policy in line with their interests. Integrating securitisation theory with CDS, I investigated three types of discursive strategies ( representational, dialogical and argumentative strategies) employed by these articles and discussed their contribution to the construction of elements of securitisation. The findings showed that American newspapers’ commentary articles systematically securitised Iran (but sometimes desecuritised its nuclear programme).1
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Harvey-Valdés, Hugo E., and Ángel Soto. "THE HONECKER AFFAIRE AND THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL SEEN FROM AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS." Universum (Talca) 38, no. 1 (July 2023): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-23762023000100279.
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Rezaee, Abbas Ali, and Mohammad Mozaffari. "“Where got I that truth?” An analysis of external sources in English and Persian news reports on Syria." Discourse and Interaction 16, no. 1 (2023): 118–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2023-1-118.
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While there has been a plethora of inquiries into reported speech, a cross-linguistic analysis of the source segments in political news reports is still a rarity. This study aims at a three-fold investigation: first, tracking the frequency, transparency, and types of the sources; second, identifying the strategies employed to introduce these sources in text, and third, interrogating the contextual elements. To this end, a bottom-up analysis of 120 news reports from four quality newspapers (Kayhan and Jomhouri-e Eslami from Iran and The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal from the U.S.), mainly informed by van Leeuwen’s (1996) model of social actors, was carried out. The findings suggest a heavy reliance of both sets of newspapers on external sources to fulfill their vested interests, although they varied significantly with respect to frequency, transparency, and type.
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Bravo, Vanessa, and María De Moya. "Contesting the “Bad Hombres” Narrative: U.S. and Mexican Media Diplomacy and Presidential Strategic Narratives about Immigrants." Diplomatica 3, no. 1 (June 23, 2021): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-03010003.
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Abstract During the candidacy and following the election of U.S. president Donald Trump, there was an emphasis on framing the Mexican immigrant as a criminal and on building a wall between the United States and Mexico. This narrative revived the debate on the treatment of immigrants and immigration in cross-national media. Within this context, this study analyzes the construction of the image of the Mexican migrant to the United States by both (former) President Enrique Peña Nieto and President Donald Trump during the first 100 days of the latter’s presidency, through news stories published in two U.S newspapers and two Mexican newspapers. Findings show that news stories describe Mexican migrants in contrasting ways, ranging from criminals (in the U.S. framing) to good migrants (in the Mexican efforts), and both frames are picked up by the transnational media, hindering long-standing public diplomacy efforts in both countries.
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Esteve-Faubel, José María, Tania Josephine Martin, and Rosa Pilar Esteve-Faubel. "Investigating Press Coverage of Protest Songs During the 2003 Iraq War." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 215824402096770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020967702.
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The 2003 Iraq War was a landmark for real-time news dissemination, with news broadcast by journalists embedded with U.S. troops. The literature indicates that mainstream media reflected the viewpoints of those in power, giving little coverage to anti-war sentiment. This study focuses on press coverage relating to a specific aspect of dissent—protest songs against the 2003 Iraq War. After analyzing the content of articles sourced from mainstream newspapers from both sides of the Atlantic, namely, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, and the Telegraph, the results indicate that from the beginning of this war, anti-war songs were perceived by journalists to be in decline for reasons that were reported to have been linked to the period’s sociopolitical and economic context. The conclusions of the study underscore the value of analyzing news type articles and opinion pieces from newspapers of record.
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Rothman, Stanley, and S. Robert Lichter. "Who are Those Journalists? (And Why are They Saying Such Critical Things?)." Media Information Australia 37, no. 1 (August 1985): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8503700104.
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The American Media The media have become one of the most powerful influences on our information hungry society. Their new prominence has been propelled by the rise of print and television outlets with national impact. This select group includes the three television networks and the Public Broadcasting System (PBS), three national news magazines (Time, Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report) and the major American newspapers — the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Wall Street Journal.
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Tumbe, Chinmay. "Corpus linguistics, newspaper archives and historical research methods." Journal of Management History 25, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 533–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-01-2018-0009.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the utility of corpus linguistics and digitised newspaper archives in management and organisational history. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws its inferences from Google NGram Viewer and five digitised historical newspaper databases – The Times of India, The Financial Times, The Economist, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal – that contain prints from the nineteenth century. Findings The paper argues that corpus linguistics or the quantitative and qualitative analysis of large-scale real-world machine-readable text can be an important method of historical research in management studies, especially for discourse analysis. It shows how this method can be fruitfully used for research in management and organisational history, using term count and cluster analysis. In particular, historical databases of digitised newspapers serve as important corpora to understand the evolution of specific words and concepts. Corpus linguistics using newspaper archives can potentially serve as a method for periodisation and triangulation in corporate, analytically structured and serial histories and also foster cross-country comparisons in the evolution of management concepts. Research limitations/implications The paper also shows the limitation of the research method and potential robustness checks while using the method. Practical implications Findings of this paper can stimulate new ways of conducting research in management history. Originality/value The paper for the first time introduces corpus linguistics as a research method in management history.
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Skorupa, Pavel, and Tatjana Dubovičienė. "Pronouns as Means of Impersonal Presentation in English Quality Press." Coactivity: Philology, Educology 24, no. 2 (May 9, 2017): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cpe.2016.297.
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The current paper presents the analysis of pronouns as means of impersonal presentation in English quality press. The article gives the definition of the pronoun as a grammatical category and describes the use and purpose of impersonalization strategies. The data for the investigation was taken from the international English quality newspapers: The Financial Times (UK) and The Wall Street Journal (US), which are the leading daily broadsheet newspapers in the UK and the USA having millions of both print and online subscribers worldwide. The articles on political, economic, and social issues were chosen on a random basis and scrutinized for pronouns as means of impersonal presentation of fact. The body of 187 cases of impersonalization chosen for the analysis were divided into groups with focus on the grammatical category they belong to. The most and least often used classes of pronouns were identified and compared. The results of the current study may be useful for editors, journalists, writers, as well as for further study of impersonalization strategies in the English language.
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Lee, Gunho. "Verb objectivity and source qualification: Comparison of quotation attributions in offline and online newspapers." Journalism 18, no. 7 (March 8, 2016): 890–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636175.
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This study explored the use of quotations in offline (the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal) and online ( Huffington Post and Newsmax) newspapers in terms of verb objectivity and source qualification (transparency and credibility). Individual analyses showed offline papers relatively focused more on verb objectivity, whereas online papers concentrated on source qualification. On analyzing verbs and sources together, the study found better journalistic performance in online papers. While offline papers employed verb objectivity as a sole standard for desirable quotation usage, online papers utilized source qualification and verb objectivity as leverages. More transparent-credible sources outnumbered less transparent-credible sources and objective verbs outnumbered unobjective verbs in online papers, but offline papers only had more objective than unobjective verbs and ignored desirable source use.
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Evdokimova, Elena V. "Magazine as a Tool for the General Media Education of Target Audience and Potential Authors in the 1920s (On the Example of the “Siberian Rabselkor” Publication)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 19, no. 6 (2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-6-59-69.
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Purpose. The purpose of this study is to study the specialized journal of Novonikolaevsk (Novosibirsk) “Siberian rabselkor”. This publication played a large role in the development of regional media education in the 1920s. The author analyzed the working methods of the editorial board of the journal aimed at the formation of professional abilities among freelance newspaper correspondents. Among them were the main provisions of the theory of journalism based on examples of specific author publications, analysis of positive and negative samples of information materials, discussion of problematic issues of the rabselkor movement. Results. The article identifies the types of organization of feedback from the editorial staff and readers of the magazine: involving freelance correspondents in the discussion of discussion issues, summarizing the experience of the editorial boards of the best wall newspapers and the work of the rabselkor circles, publishing readers’ suggestions for improving rabselkor’s work. Conclusion. The editors of the magazine “Siberian rabselkor” paid attention not only to the ideological and political content of the rabselkor’s materials, but also to their form. Acute issues related to the problems of the rabselkor movement were discussed on the pages of the journal in the form of a dispute. Thus, the magazine was a necessary tool for regional media education of a mass audience.
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Snipes, Alexandra, and Cas Mudde. "“France's (Kinder, Gentler) Extremist”: Marine Le Pen, Intersectionality, and Media Framing of Female Populist Radical Right Leaders." Politics & Gender 16, no. 2 (June 6, 2019): 438–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x19000370.
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AbstractAlthough the populist radical right is generally seen as a particularly masculine and misogynist phenomenon, several of its parties have female leaders. The most prominent is Marine Le Pen, president of the French National Rally (formerly the National Front) and unofficial leader of the European populist radical right. Using insights from intersectionality theory, we posit that Marine Le Pen, as a female populist radical right politician, faces qualitatively different media coverage than both her female and her radical right counterparts. In this study, we analyze her media framing in two French (Le Figaro and Le Monde) and two U.S. (New York Times and Wall Street Journal) newspapers, focusing on the application of gender and populist radical right frames. We find that the “harder” populist radical right frame dominates the “softer” gender frame in all four newspapers, but, paradoxically, the combination of the two frames leads to overall less biased coverage of Marine Le Pen compared with both other female and other populist radical right politicians. In the conclusion, we discuss some of the consequences of the findings for the broader study of female politicians, most notably, theories of intersectionality and the double bind for women in leadership.
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Ruscheinsky, Jessica Roxanne, Marcel Lang, and Wolfgang Schäfers. "Real estate media sentiment through textual analysis." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 36, no. 5 (August 6, 2018): 410–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2017-0050.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine systematically the broader relationship between news media sentiment, extracted through textual analysis of articles published by leading US newspapers, and the securitized real estate market. Design/methodology/approach The methodology is divided into two stages. First, roughly 125,000 US newspaper article headlines from Bloomberg, The Financial Times, Forbes and The Wall Street Journal are investigated with a dictionary-based approach, and different measures of sentiment are created. Second, a vector autoregressive framework is used to analyse the relationship between media-expressed sentiment and REIT market movements over the period 2005–2015. Findings The empirical results provide significant evidence for a leading relationship between media sentiment and future REIT market movements. Furthermore, applying the dictionary-based approach for textual analysis, the results exhibit that a domain-specific dictionary is superior to a general dictionary. In addition, better results are achieved by a sentiment measure incorporating both positive and negative sentiment, rather than just one polarity. Practical implications In connection with fundamentals of the REIT market, these findings can be utilised to further improve the understanding of securitized real estate market movements and investment decisions. Furthermore, this paper highlights the importance of paying attention to new media and digitalization. The results are robust for different REIT sectors and when conventional control variables are considered. Originality/value This paper demonstrates for the first time, that textual analysis is able to capture media sentiment from news relevant to the US securitized real estate market. Furthermore, the broad collection of newspaper articles from four different sources is unique.
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Gaby, Sarah, and Neal Caren. "THE RISE OF INEQUALITY: HOW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SHAPE DISCURSIVE FIELDS*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 21, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-21-4-413.
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Social movement scholars have considered several political and cultural consequences of social movements, but have paid limited attention to whether and how social movements shape discourse. We develop a theory of discursive eruption, referring to the ability of radical movements to initially ignite media coverage but not control the content once other actors— particularly those that can take advantage of journalistic norms—enter the discourse. We hold that one long-term outcome of radical social movements is the ability to alter discursive fields through mechanisms such as increasing the salience and content of movement-based issues. We examine the way movements shape discourse by focusing on newspaper articles about inequality before, during, and after the Occupy Wall Street (OWS) movement. We analyze changes in the salience and content of coverage as well as shifts in actor standing and influence. Using 7,024 articles from eight newspapers, we find that the OWS movement increased media attention to inequality, shifting the focus of the discourse toward movement-based issue areas (e.g., the middle class and minimum wage). Further, we find that compared to the pre-OWS period, the influence of social movement organizations and think tanks rose in discourse on inequality. In addition, the discourse on inequality became more highly politicized as a result of the Occupy movement. These findings highlight the importance of social movements in shaping discourse and indicate that social movement scholars should further consider discursive changes as a consequence of social movements.
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Hassan, Fauziah, and Siti Zobidah Omar. "Illustrating News Bias Towards Islam and Muslims in Malaysia and Indonesia by Wall Street Journal and The Telegraph." Asia Pacific Media Educator 27, no. 1 (May 8, 2017): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1326365x17702275.
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This article attempts to look at how two international newspapers, Wall Street Journal ( WSJ) and The Telegraph ( TT), have reported on Islam and Muslims in Malaysia and Indonesia from 2012 to 2014. The study explores the demography of the news articles, including the article frequency, number of paragraphs, news focus and lastly the news sources. A total of 420 news paragraphs from a collection of 20 news articles from WSJ and 10 articles from TT were analyzed. The researchers used the SPSS program to analyze the demography of the news and the news sources used. In assessing the extent of news bias, the researchers used a qualitative content analysis tool (QSR NVivo 11). The findings revealed that a majority of the news articles studied had reported negatively on Islam and Muslim issues in Malaysia and Indonesia. Based on this fact, it can be seen that Islam in Southeast Asian countries is still receiving negative reporting from the Western media.
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Hardin, Russell. "Efficiency vs. Equality and the Demise of Socialism." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 22, no. 2 (June 1992): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1992.10717275.
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One of my fellow graduate students at MIT had access to the Pentagon Papers at a time when they were still classified, and he was writing a dissertation on aspects of the American involvement in Vietnam. One morning over breakfast he discovered that he had been preempted by the New York Times. Every scholar recently working on the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe must understand that student’s sensation that morning. By now, they must face newspapers with a mixture of hope and foreboding. Events outrun the most radical predictions. Not only has the Wall crumbled, with pieces of it being sold as souvenirs, but Albania has established telephone connections to the world not long after westerners came to believe Albania had been the only nation in modem times to succeed in disappearing.
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Bikard, Arielle Fridson. "Reading Mirrors: Reception of the Israeli Wall in the German Media, 2003-2004." German Politics and Society 29, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 25–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2011.290102.
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In what way does national history shape the interpretation of international events in that country's media? Germany has always had a particularly sensitive and complex relationship with Israel. The Holocaust left such a scar on German identity that the country cannot consider Israel without confronting its own history. In Israel, Germany sees a “reflection“ of its own historical and symbolic space. In this article, I draw together a close reading of major German newspapers with more interdisciplinary theoretical perspectives in order to illuminate the mechanism of what I call “mirror reading,“ and especially to reveal its workings during what I consider a key shift in the discourse on German identity. The German print media, which I treat as the activating agent in German narration of national identity, plays a central role in this reflection by projecting national symbols onto Israel. In particular, I identify the initial reception of the Israeli wall (2003-2004) as a turning point in the debate on German self-understanding after the Holocaust. I establish that there are two extremes in a continuum of how German national history can frame the Israeli wall, one making Germany an active agent and the other a passive one. Employing national symbols in the media distorts the domestic perception of foreign events. My study casts a first light on this little understood—but nonetheless crucial—phenomenon.
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Marina, Potemkina, and Lushina Tatiana. "Moscow Boarding School Pupils in the Ural Rear: Reflection of Military Reality in Synchronous Ego-Documents." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 3 (2020): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2020.3.09.
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The Relevance of studying the features of childrens’ perception of extreme conditions transformationis is dictated not only by the need to preserve the traumatic experience of the great Patriotic war. Ongoing military conflicts in the modern world lead to the fact that the victims are civilians including children. Their perception of extreme situations and adaptation mechanisms are of scientific and practical interest. Based on synchronous egodocuments written by children the author examines childrens' perception of the evacuation road to the Ural rear and the image of the enemy during the great Patriotic war. The purpose of this study is to examine the perception and representation of military reality in childrens' writings. The main part of the sources were school essays, notes and poems for the local wall newspaper, written by the Moscow boarding school’s pupils evacuated to Molotov region. The value of children's ego-documents is determined by the fact that they allow us to identify the value system of war children and the degree of influence of official propaganda on the child's psyche. The topic of children's perception in a military reality has been covered in Russian historiography, but researchers rarely use such sources as children's texts intended for wall newspapers. The methodology of the research is based on the theoretical positions and methods of military-historical anthropology, methods of studying and representing oral history. This study highlights the stories that left a mark on the child's psyche: the road to evacuation, living conditions and training of boarding school students in the Soviet rear, ideas about the war, the enemies and the Red Army. It is concluded that in the conditions of war there was a further militarization of children's consciousness. The peculiarities of children's perception of the war are emotionality, simplicity, a clear differentiation between friend or foe categoricalness. The image of the enemy is not different from the key national-Patriotic stereotypes associated with the great Patriotic war. Children's assessments of what is happening and their attitude to the enemy are mostly formed by rhetoric, ideology, and propaganda.
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Kitsa, Mariana, and Peter Kravcak. "PAYWALL AS A MODEL OF FUNCTIONING FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN ONLINE MEDIA." Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University: journalism 1, no. 5 (February 2023): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sjs2023.01.065.
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Mass media have undergone significant changes during the global development of the Internet. Easy access to content creation and distribution, blogging, social networks encouraged the media to search for new forms and methods of communication with the audience. The most affected by the changes were traditional media, in particular newspapers, which were forced to reduce their circulation or go online entirely. However, this format also needs to be changed due to financial problems. One of the common mechanisms of functioning in global online media is paid content, the so-called paywall. This approach involves attracting funds from readers through a monthly subscription or paid individual materials. In the USA and Western European countries, paid content in online media began to be introduced at the beginning of the 21st century. The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal were among the first media to resort to such a tool for attracting funds from readers. If the New York Times simply limited the limit of free materials to twenty, then The Wall Street Journal completely limited access to the full versions of its publications. Different models of paid content have also been introduced by French and Australian online media. Kyiv Post newspaper introduced such a model for the first time in Ukraine. However, this means of mass information is not intended for a wide audience, and was immediately aimed at a niche audience. Therefore, we believe that the first socio-political Internet mass media in Ukraine that resorted to the paywall model was the edition "Novyi Chas", which began to work according to this scheme in 2020. Liga.net was another Internet mass media, which offered readers an ad-free version of online mass media for a nominal fee. The impetus for collecting funds from readers in Ukraine was the coronavirus pandemic, when the number of advertisers decreased significantly. The next challenge was the war, so online media should look for new ways to attract and retain an audience, as well as receive finances for stable operation.
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Evdokimova, E. V. "Features of Presentation of Media Educational Activities of Teachers in 1920–1930s in the Specialized Publication “Enlightenment of Siberia”." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-6-109-118.
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In the mid-1920s, the first printed publications for children began to appear in the Siberian territory, in which young correspondents could try their hand at journalism. A special role in this process belonged to the journal “Enlightenment of Siberia”.The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the presentation of different types of media educational activities of teachers on the pages of this journal in the 1920s–1930sThe author of the article identifies a range of main media education problems with regard to use print media, radio and cinema by teachers. The publications discussed issues related to the functions of teachers in the creation of school wall newspapers, to the involvement of teachers in the work of editorial offices of children's print publications and radio newspapers; to the participation of teachers in compiling lists of films for children and in developing screenplays for films about the school. The article analyzes various approaches to the implementation of the teaching potential of the media by teachers: the inclusion of media texts publications in school lessons, the listening of radio broadcasts during classes and their further discussion, the incorporation of watching films to lecture classes, etc.The author comes to the conclusion about the special role of the printed publications in the dissemination of pedagogical experience and proposes to consider the professional journal “Enlightenment of Siberia” as a media platform that contributes to the development of regional media education in the 1920s–1930s.
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Almahameed, Yazan Shaker, Khaleel Bader Al Bataineh, and Raeda Mofid George Ammari. "The Use of Passive Voice in News Reports for Political Purposes." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 13, no. 6 (November 1, 2022): 1196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1306.07.
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This study aims to identify the purposes of passive construction in political news reports. The study also examines how the use of passive voice affects readers' attitudes towards political issues. The use of passive voice can lead to ambiguity, affecting the clarity of meaning by hiding the identity of the doer of the action. However, being vague about the doer of the action is primarily deliberate in political news to serve particular purposes. To collect data, the researchers refer to three newspapers, namely The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The Guardian. Some articles discussing political issues were carefully chosen from those newspapers. The analysis of the results reveals that the passive voice is used in the selected political news reports to fulfill four main purposes; first, when the journalist emphasizes the action rather than the doer of the action, he omits by phrase, replacing it with marginal information. Second, when the subject of the sentence is the core of the discussion, the journalist ends the passive sentence with by phrase. Third, passive construction is used when political news writers avoid assigning responsibility to anybody. Fourth, the passive is used in political reports with modal auxiliaries when the writers want to express their opinion clearly about what is possible, necessary, or prohibited. The analysis of results also reveals that the use of passive voice can contribute actively to changing the attitudes and views of the recipients.
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Hart, Peter. "Ian Kenneally. The Paper Wall: Newspapers and Propaganda in Ireland, 1919–1921. Cork: Collins Press, 2008. Pp. 250. $33.95 (paper)." Journal of British Studies 48, no. 4 (October 2009): 1039–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/644830.
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Wen, Zhihan. "Corpus-assisted Discourse Analysis of Attitudes Towards Huawei in American and British 5G News Discourse." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 6, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): p46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n1p46.
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In recent years, the fifth-generation wireless technology (henceforth 5G) has emerged and gradually occupied an essential position in the development plans of some countries around the globe. The Chinese telecom company Huawei is a prominent participant in this sector and receives much media attention. However, how the company is represented and appraised in Western newspapers is not well investigated. This study probes into 709 American news articles collected from the New York Times and Wall Street Journal and 697 British ones from The Times and The Guardian from January 2018 to June 2020. A corpus-assisted comparative analysis is conducted from the perspective of Appraisal Theory. The study aims to identify specific attitudinal resources used in two countries’ news discourses, investigate possible similarities and differences between their attitudes towards Huawei, and finally provide some interpretations and explanations regarding relevant socio-political contexts.
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Abd-Alnabi, Noora, and Dr Manal Jasim Muhammad. "A Linguistic Study of Topicalisation in Selected USA Newspapers: North Korea Nuclear Weapon as a Case Study." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 882–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221103.
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This research focuses on surveying Topcalisation phenomenon in political texts, and investigating the utilizations of its types. It aims to inspect Topicalisation in construing various types of constructions in the texts of political discourse and display how this phenomenon can construe non-canonical and complex sentences' structures. To achieve these goals, Verma’s division (1976) of Topicalization types is adopted as a model of analysis. Additionally, Quirk et.al (1985) is adopted as a complementary modal. The data of the present study are 17 selected political editorials that are chosen in a random way from three of the most famous American newspapers: The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal. According to Verma’s division, Topicalisaion types are divided into four basic types: passivization, pseudo-cleft, Cleft, and Extraposition. The study hypothesized that: Topicalisation transforms the syntactic construction of simple sentences into complex one, still it is utilized in political editorials in order to grant prominence to specific sentences' items to grab the attention of readers and convince him or her in a specific point of view. Cleft, which offers a highly levels of flexibility by drawing two or more sentences from a simple ones, is utilized heavily in political editorials. From a syntactic perspective, topicalisation supplies diverse syntactic structures, which have rhetorical effective. From a semantic perspective, It clarifies and unambiguously expresses the desired meaning. Data analysis has displayed that Topicalisation provides editorialists with various syntactic constructions for various purposes, involving pique the reader's interest and try to persuade him in a particular view. It has shown that passivization has been the most dominant type used in political discourse. In addition, the analysis has shown that syntactic and semantic aspects of Topicalisation phenomenon produce sentences with effective constructions and unambiguous meaning. The study comes up with the conclusion that Topicalisation has various structures which can serve various purposes. For example, when New piece of information appears at the beginning of the sentence, passivization process can be utilized to reorganize the sentence in order to agree with Given-New principle via postponing it.
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Abreu, Georgina, and Marcin Kleban. "Crisis discourses." Diacrítica 33, no. 1 (November 19, 2019): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.476.
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Taking the whole European Union (EU) as background, the present study discusses the way a corpus of English language media articles has represented the 2009-2016 crisis and austerity policies in Poland and Portugal, the home countries of the authors. The selected corpus comprises 68 articles from mainstream English language media, namely the newspapers The Financial Times, The Guardian, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and the economics magazine The Economist. The theoretical framework draws on the Bakhtinian notions of polyphony and heteroglossia, as well as on Gramsci's theory of hegemony. It thus juxtaposes and interprets the different voices and conflicting meanings within crisis discourses, relating them to issues of power and ideology. The Conclusion shows that despite rhetorical diversity, common politically contingent voices were identified which underpin the discourses dominating the crisis narrations in these two economically and geographically distant countries of the European Union.
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Muharam, Ricky Santoso. "Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management “Chapter 3 Centripetal Incentives and Political Engineering in Australia”." Jurnal Sosioteknologi 23, no. 1 (April 27, 2024): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2024.23.1.11.
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Benjamin Reilly is a professor of political science and international relations at the University of Western Australia. Benjamin previously served as dean of the Sir Walter Murdoch School and was director of the Centre for democratic institutions at the Australian National University (ANU). Benjamin is also an expert in the Australian government, the United Nations, and other international organizations. As a professor of political science, Benjamin was invited to various scientific forums to speak at well-known campuses, such as Harvard, Oxford, and Johns Hopkins. Publicizing scientific papers and books earned Benjamin numerous international grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the United StatesInstitute of Peace, the East-West Center, the National Endowment for Democracy, and the Australian Research Council. Benjamin’s ideas and thoughts were widely published in various international and national newspapers, including the New York Times, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and Time Magazine.
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Ross, Karen, Susan Fountaine, and Margie Comrie. "Facebooking a different campaign beat: party leaders, the press and public engagement." Media, Culture & Society 42, no. 7-8 (February 27, 2020): 1260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443720904583.
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Social media are increasingly entrenched in politicians’ campaigning. Yet even as they become more ubiquitous, evidence suggests widely used platforms normalize rather than equalize the existing power dynamics of the political landscape. Our study of New Zealand’s 2017 general election uses a mixed-method approach including analysis of five Party Leaders’ (PLs) public Facebook wall posts, campaign coverage in four newspapers and interviews with Party workers and MPs. Our findings show PLs seldom interact with citizens and mostly use posts to promote campaign information. Citizens are more likely to ‘like’ a PL’s post than share or comment and there are important divergences between Party and media agendas. These findings demonstrate not only the importance of social media for Parties’ attempts to control messaging and disrupt journalistic interference, but also highlight that neither Parties nor citizens seem much invested in dialogue. However, understanding which posts excite citizen engagement may help all Parties more effectively promote participatory democracy globally.
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Li, Ke, Xingwei Miao, and Gisela Redeker. "The Mediatisation of the Chinese Dama in Chinese English-Language Media: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach." Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 93 (February 9, 2023): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/clac.85569.
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The term ‘Chinese dama’ was originally coined by the Wall Street Journal in 2013 to refer to a group of middle-aged and elderly Chinese women who, somewhat frenetically, purchased gold or other items. This study employs a cognitive-linguistic approach to critical discourse analysis to examine how Chinese damas are linguistically mediatised in the Chinese English-language news media. A specialised corpus of 41 news articles with 26661 words, covering the years between 2013 and 2019, was built for this purpose. Informed by Maslow’s ‘hierarchy of needs’ theory, four most recurrent themes of Chinese dama news discourses were identified and coded. The analysis of these discourses suggests that whilst there is divergence in how newspapers construe Chinese damas’ participation in social activities when they are agentive, there is convergence in terms of schematising the conflicts between Chinese damas and the other parties. This seems to fit with the media’s ideological framework, steering ultimately towards the legitimisation of excluding Chinese female seniors from the public realm.
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Vidović Schreiber, Tea-Tereza, and Josip Miletić. "Live to Tell, or, The 2020 “Framework for Hatred”." Slavica Wratislaviensia 177 (December 30, 2022): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.177.25.
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The paper discusses intertextuality in Ivan Aralica’s novel Okvir za mržnju (A Framework for Hatred). The interference of the oral and the written medium is analysed not only at the level of primary orality (various oral and marginally oral forms) but also at the level of secondary orality, often referred to as “new orality,” which is transmitted through new, different media (for example, newspaper text, radio, television, and wall newspapers). The comparative method will be used to present the motif of a scabies contagion in the novel, with the presence of oral literature as a medium for discussing everything that the contagion entails. Parallels will be made with modern oral forms (memes), which are most often transmitted via Viber, WhatsApp, Internet, Facebook and Instagram today, and which currently feature the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia and the world. Given that history is the teacher of life, it is perfectly understandable that this novel by Aralica, based on historical facts and experiences surrounding contagion, can serve as an example of how to tackle similar challenges of the present. It is this long-established hypothesis that shows the aim of the paper, not only at the level of the theme and motifs, but also on an experiential level, which includes a number of different emotional states (from hatred to laughter) caused by the political and social circumstances of a community which often observes its history and present through the prism of conspiracy theories. Although the novel A Framework for Hatred is valued differently by many critics, this paper reintroduces the possibility of reconsidering the canonical value of this work, bearing in mind that literary texts sometimes outgrow their own authors, especially at times when the contemporary reader’s self is reflected in the text and subtext of a newer, recognisable social context.
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Zhang, Xiaoqun. "Intermedia agenda-setting effect in corporate news: Examining the influence of The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal on local newspapers." Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms.7.2.245_1.
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Bogumił, Zuzanna. "Konflikty pamięci? — O interpretacjach historii Gułagu." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 54, no. 4 (December 22, 2010): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2010.54.4.2.
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Until the end of 1980s, the topic of Soviet persecutions was tabooed in the USSR. Political and social transitions that took place in that period finally eroded the wall of silence. The stories about Gulag past started to appear in the newspapers and the witnesses finally spoke. The reconstruction of the history of the Gulag, proposed at that time, became the cornerstone of the public memory of this historical experience. In my paper, I use Michel Foucault’s concept of anti-history in order to analyse the methods of interpretation and commemorating of these tragic events of the 20th century by the Memorial Society and by the Russian Orthodox Church. It was these two institutions who were the most active in the process of forming the contemporary perception of the Gulag. The interpretations proposed by them are comprehensive constructs that explain the Gulag system in all its complexity. On the basis of materials gathered during field research in Russia, I deconstruct the significance of secular and religious anti-history discourses and analyse their influence on the perceptions of the Soviet persecutions in today’s Russia.
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Corbould, Clare. "Race, Photography, Labor, and Entrepreneurship in the Life of Maurice Hunter, Harlem’s “Man of 1,000 Faces”." Radical History Review 2018, no. 132 (October 1, 2018): 144–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-6942465.
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Abstract In 1925, African American newspapers began reporting on Maurice Hunter’s work as a model for prominent visual and commercial artists, illustrators, and art students. By the 1950s, Hunter’s image had appeared on millions of advertising billboards, in all the major magazines, and in murals and statues in banks, parks, and department stores from Wall Street to Rochester to Cincinnati. Because no agency would represent a black model, Hunter was forced to raise his own public profile and create work opportunities. He did so by emphasizing his authenticity as a performer of nonwhite roles and at the same time his versatility as someone who could model for any role, including female and/or white. As well as permitting Hunter some degree of creative control over his work, his approach garnered him considerable esteem among elite African Americans. They also admired Hunter’s effort to control use of his image whenever photographed. This article examines Hunter’s labor, including his own effort to record it through scrapbooks he donated to the New York Public Library.
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Hajiyeva, A. "The Current Situation of the Language of Advertising in Azerbaijan: The Role and Impact of Advertising." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 3 (March 15, 2023): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/88/67.
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Advertisements, with their palette, color, attractiveness and, of course, errors, enter our homes through television, radio, mobile phone, wall paintings, billboards, various objects placed on the streets, web banners, web pop-ups, sky writings using small planes, seats at bus stops, human billboards, magazines, newspapers, dining tables behind seats in flights, taxi doors, musical stage performances, subway platforms and trains, labels on fruits in supermarkets, supermarket vouchers or various other means. The development of Azerbaijan's economy has significantly increased the role of advertising. In countries with a market economy, private property is widespread. As is known, the main place in the private sector is occupied by entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs, in order to sell their goods and services, must first promote them in the market. Therefore, advertising is considered the most profitable tool. In this regard, advertising is an important integral part of the economy. Advertising has a significant role in increasing revenue. However, an advertisement should be designed in such a way that it is accessible to the target audience, so while designing the advertisement, the appropriate target audience should be studied first.
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Лелик, Наталия Борисовна, and Александр Александрович Ефименко. "On the planning of educational work with juvenile convicts in the 1960s." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System, no. 11(246) (December 3, 2022): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2022-246-11-64-72.
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В статье рассматриваются актуальность и проблемы планирования воспитательной работы с несовершеннолетними осужденными в трудовых колониях 1960-х годов. Акцентируется внимание на решении главных задач - воспитании и исправлении нравственно запущенных несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Особое внимание уделено внеклассной и внешкольной работе учителей и мастеров с воспитанниками, производственной деятельности подростков, их занятиям в технических и художественных кружках под руководством наставников. Представлены основные разделы плана воспитательной работы, учитывающие укрепление дисциплины среди несовершеннолетних, предотвращение происшествий и аморальных проявлений. Дан анализ формам политико-воспитательной работы (политические занятия, политинформации, беседы, доклады, лекции, читательские конференции, диспуты, устные журналы, организованное чтение газет и журналов, прослушивание радиопередач, выпуск стенгазет, просмотр кинофильмов и телепередач, оформление наглядной агитации). Отражена специфика организации учебно-воспитательного процесса в воспитательных колониях с учетом уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации. В заключение приводятся результаты анализа характерных недостатков при планировании воспитательной работы в трудовых колониях для несовершеннолетних в 1960-х годах. In the article the author discusses the relevance and problems of planning educational work with juvenile convicts in labor colonies in the 1960s. Attention is focused on solving the main tasks - the education and correction of morally neglected juvenile offenders. Particular attention is paid to extra-curricular and out-of-school work of teachers and craftsmen with pupils, the production activities of adolescents, their studies in technical and artistic circles under the guidance of mentors. The main sections of the plan of educational work are presented, taking into account the strengthening of discipline among minors, the prevention of accidents and immoral manifestations. An analysis is given of the forms of political and educational work (political studies, political information, conversations, reports, lectures, reader's conferences, debates, oral journals, organized reading of newspapers and magazines, listening to radio broadcasts, publishing wall newspapers, watching films and television programs, designing visual agitation). The specificity of the organization of the educational process in educational colonies is reflected, taking into account the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the results of the analysis of characteristic shortcomings in the planning of educational work in labor colonies for minors in the 1960s are presented.
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Khalaf, Ahmad Taha, Jun Wan, Xiaoming Liu, Saeid Reza Doustjalali, Negar Shafiei Sabet, Wai Ma Lin, Nyan Htain Linn, et al. "Investigation and analysis of knowledge and perceptions on tuberculosis prevention and control among university students in Chengdu, China." International journal of health sciences 6, S1 (March 20, 2022): 1487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4906.
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To explore Tuberculosis (TB) health promotion and education in universities, and to provide a feasible reference method and specific implementation measures for improving health education among university students. We collected a total of 811 respondents, using a uniform questionnaire online survey questionnaire network. The completed questionnaires were double-entered using EpiData3.1, the database was established, and the analysis was performed by Excel2016 and SPSS 22 software. The total awareness rate of the 8 core information on tuberculosis prevention and control was 74.2 %. Among them, “the state provides free anti-tuberculosis drugs and major tests for infectious tuberculosis patients” with the lowest awareness rate of 49.2 %; followed by the awareness rate of “should care about tuberculosis patients and should not discriminate against tuberculosis patients”, for 63.8 %. The channels for college students to acquire knowledge about tuberculosis prevention were “newspapers and magazines”, accounted for 50.3 percent; “broadcasting, television and video” accounted for 52.4 %; “wall advertising, bulletin boards, slogans” accounted for 44.6 %; “School Health Education” accounted for 38.5 % of “school propaganda columns or publicity panels” accounted for 34.9 %. The favourite way for college students to promote was “watching TV” 40.3 %.
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Pivovarova, N. S. "Image of Hugo Chavez Created by US Mass Media in Context of Venezuela 1998 Presidential Elections." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(119) (July 9, 2021): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-09.
Full textAbstract:
This paper investigates the features of the US mass media approaches in creating the image of Hugo Chavez on the eve of the Venezuela 1998 Presidential Elections. The paper studies the historical context, which influenced the creation of Chavez's image. The socio-economic and political development of Venezuela in those days is analyzed. The key traits of Chavez’s image highlighted during the period under study, as well as the emotional background of the publications, are analyzed. Although both the domestic and foreign historiography has paid a most sufficient attention to the history of Venezuela, the biography and political activity of Hugo Chavez, his image as a presidential candidate in the 1998 Venezuela elections remains unexplored. This work aims to fill this gap. The paper systematically examines the materials of the three major US newspapers, namely, the “New York Times”, the “Wall Street Journal”, and the “Los Angeles Times”, published from July to December, 1998. The established methodologies of document analysis and quantitative content analysis are applied. The study leads to the conclusion that the USA mass media created a negative image of Hugo Chavez during the pre-election period, implementing understatements and a negative emotional background in their publications.