Academic literature on the topic 'Wall-normal coordinate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Wall-normal coordinate"

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Ölçmen, Semİh M., and Roger L. Simpson. "An experimental study of a three-dimensional pressure-driven turbulent boundary layer." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 290 (May 10, 1995): 225–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112095002497.

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A three-dimensional, pressure-driven turbulent boundary layer created by an idealized wing–body junction flow was studied experimentally. The data presented include time-mean static pressure and directly measured skin-friction magnitude on the wall. The mean velocity and all Reynolds stresses from a three-velocity-component fibre-optic laser-Doppler anemometer are presented at several stations along a line determined by the mean velocity vector component parallel to the wall in the layer where the $\overline{u^2}$ kinematic normal stress is maximum (normal-stress coordinate system). This line
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Meng, Xian Jun, Hong Jian Liu, Hong Zhi Zhang, Tao Gao, and Hai Qing Cui. "The Normal Force Distribution on the Wall of the Inner Cylinder of the Power Law Fluid Flowing in the Eccentric Annuli with the Inner Cylinder Reciprocating Axially." Applied Mechanics and Materials 487 (January 2014): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.487.527.

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Based on the governing equations of the unsteady flow of the power law fluid in the eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially in bipolar coordinate system, the calculation formulae of normal force distribution on the wall of the inner cylinder of the power law fluid flowing in the eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially in the bipolar coordinate system were established,and the relevant numerical calculation method was given.Taking the aqueous solution of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides (HPAM) for examples,the normal force distribution were calcu
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Kozlowski, Wlodzimierz. "On Damping of the Normal Component of Fluctuations in the Wall Region of Turbulent Flow." Journal of Applied Mechanics 58, no. 2 (1991): 572–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2897223.

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Effective model representation of the normal component of ordered motions in the wall region of a turbulent flow is proposed. Analysis of this model enables us to express the value given by the Van Driest damping function at a point with coordinate y (distance to the wall) as a relationship between intensities of the normal component of pulsations which are defined at points 2y, y, and y/2. The novel formula has no empirical coefficients and can successfully replace the Van Driest function in computations. It appears to take account of the damping effect which results locally from distinct cla
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Bogaert, Jan, and Frank E. Rademakers. "Regional nonuniformity of normal adult human left ventricle." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 280, no. 2 (2001): H610—H620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.2.h610.

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Regional nonuniformity is a feature of both diseased and normal left ventricles (LV). With the use of magnetic resonance (MR) myocardial tagging, we performed three-dimensional strain analysis on 87 healthy adults in local cardiac and fiber coordinate systems (radial, circumferential, longitudinal, and fiber strains) to characterize normal nonuniformities and to test the validity of wall thickening as a parameter of regional function. Regional morphology included wall thickness and radii of curvature measurements. With respect to transmural nonuniformity, subendocardial strains exceeded subepi
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Hejnowicz, Zygmunt. "Trajectories of principal directions of growth, natural coordinate system in growing plant organ." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 53, no. 1 (2014): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1984.004.

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In symplasticly growing organs the principal directions of growth, which are indicated by the eigenvectors of the symmetric part of the growth tensor, can be associated with each positional point and joined up to form a network of orthogonal trajectories, unless the growth is isotropic. The trajectories represent a natural coordinate system suitable for description of growing organs. These trajectories often can be recognized in patterns of nonrandom alignments in the cell wall network: these alignments are normal to anticlinal and periclinal walls. Coordinate systems that fit the trajectories
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Nagy-György, Péter, and Csaba Hős. "A Graphical Technique for Solving the Couette-Poiseuille Problem for Generalized Newtonian Fluids." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 63, no. 1 (2018): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.11817.

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This paper addresses the mixed Couette-Poiseuille problem, that is the flow between two parallel plates, in the presence of simultaneous pressure gradient and wall motion. Instead of the wall-normal coordinate y, we use the local shear stress as our primary variable and rewrite the corresponding formulae for the velocity profile, flow rate, etc. This gives rise to a graphical technique for solving the problem in the case of arbitrary (possibly measured) generalized Newtonian fluid rheology. We demonstrate the use of the proposed technique on two problems: (a) Bingham fluid and (b) a non-Newton
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Phinney, L. M., and J. A. C. Humphrey. "Extension of the Wall-Driven Enclosure Flow Problem to Toroidally Shaped Geometries of Square Cross-Section." Journal of Fluids Engineering 118, no. 4 (1996): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2835509.

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The two-dimensional wall-driven flow in an enclosure has been a numerical paradigm of long-standing interest and value to the fluid mechanics community. In this paradigm the enclosure is infinitely long in the x-coordinate direction and of square cross-section (d × d) in the y-z plane. Fluid motion is induced in all y-z planes by a wall (here the top wall) sliding normal to the x-coordinate direction. This classical numerical paradigm can be extended by taking a length L of the geometry in the x-coordinate direction and joining the resulting end faces at x = 0 and x = L to form a toroid of squ
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Suga, Kazuhiko, Yuki Okazaki, Unde Ho, and Yusuke Kuwata. "Anisotropic wall permeability effects on turbulent channel flows." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 855 (September 21, 2018): 983–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.666.

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Streamwise–wall-normal ( $x$ – $y$ ) and streamwise–spanwise ( $x$ – $z$ ) plane measurements are carried out by planar particle image velocimetry for turbulent channel flows over anisotropic porous media at the bulk Reynolds number $Re_{b}=900{-}13\,600$ . Three kinds of anisotropic porous media are constructed to form the bottom wall of the channel. Their wall permeability tensor is designed to have a larger wall-normal diagonal component (wall-normal permeability) than the other components. Those porous media are constructed to have three mutually orthogonal principal axes and those princip
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Reese, Samantha, Cynthia Chelius, Wayne Riekhof, Mark R. Marten, and Steven D. Harris. "Micafungin-Induced Cell Wall Damage Stimulates Morphological Changes Consistent with Microcycle Conidiation in Aspergillus nidulans." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 7 (2021): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7070525.

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Fungal cell wall receptors relay messages about the state of the cell wall to the nucleus through the Cell Wall Integrity Signaling (CWIS) pathway. The ultimate role of the CWIS pathway is to coordinate repair of cell wall damage and to restore normal hyphal growth. Echinocandins such as micafungin represent a class of antifungals that trigger cell wall damage by affecting synthesis of β-glucans. To obtain a better understanding of the dynamics of the CWIS response and its multiple effects, we have coupled dynamic transcriptome analysis with morphological studies of Aspergillus nidulans hyphae
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Azhari, H., S. Sideman, J. L. Weiss, et al. "Three-dimensional mapping of acute ischemic regions using MRI: wall thickening versus motion analysis." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 259, no. 5 (1990): H1492—H1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1990.259.5.h1492.

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Three-dimensional (3D) endocardial wall motion and thickening were compared as quantitative methods for distinguishing ischemic from non-ischemic myocardium and for their potential to map regional left ventricular (LV) function. Data were obtained by gated magnetic resonance (MR) images in seven open-chest dogs with acute ischemia. The LVs were reconstructed in 3D at end diastole (ED) and end systole (ES) with a helical coordinate system that wraps the endocardium and epicardium. Thickness and percent wall thickening were calculated by a 3D volume element method. Wall motion was calculated by
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Wall-normal coordinate"

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"The Effect of a Splitter Plate on the Flow around a Surface-Mounted Finite Circular Cylinder." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-09-171.

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Splitter plates are passive flow control devices for reducing drag and suppressing vortex shedding from bluff bodies. Most studies of splitter plates involve the flow around an “infinite” circular cylinder, however, in the present study the flow around a surface-mounted finite-height circular cylinder, with a wake-mounted splitter plate, was studied experimentally in a low-speed wind tunnel using a force balance and single-component hot-wire anemometry. Four circular cylinders of aspect ratios AR = 9, 7, 5 and 3 were tested for a Reynolds number range of Re = 1.9×10^4 to 8.2×10^4. The splitt
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Conference papers on the topic "Wall-normal coordinate"

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Dias, Tito, and Luiz Fernando Milanez. "Preliminary Study of Natural Convection Due to a Small Heat Source on an Isothermal Wall." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22508.

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In this work, we simulated a flow over a point heat source flush-mounted on a vertical uniform temperature wall. Our numerical study was accomplished by integrating the governing equations by the finite volume control method. The flow was assumed to be incompressible and laminar, with constant temperature properties except for the Boussinesq assumption of the dependence of specific mass on temperature. The results are presented for two- and three-dimensional cases for Rayleigh number equal to 106. The numerical results confirm the theoretical scales, provided by similarity methods in literatur
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Schumann, Lawrence F. "A Method for Calculating Turbulent Boundary Layers and Losses in the Flow Channels of Turbomachines." In ASME 1987 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/87-gt-225.

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An interactive inviscid core flow-boundary layer method is presented for the calculation of turbomachine channel flows. For this method, a one-dimensional inviscid core flow is assumed. The end-wall and blade surface boundary layers are calculated using an integral entrainment method. The boundary layers are assumed to be collateral and thus are two-dimensional. The boundary layer equations are written in a stream-line coordinate system. The streamwise velocity profiles are approximated by power law profiles. Compressibility is accounted for in the streamwise direction but not in the normal di
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Li, Zhenzhong, Jinjia Wei, and Bo Yu. "Numerical Simulations of Particle-Laden Flow Based on Given Friction Reynolds Number and Mean Reynolds Number Respectively." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21332.

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Multiphase flow with particles covers a wide spectrum of flow conditions in natural world and industrial applications. The experiments and the direct numerical simulation have become the most popular means to study the dilute particle-laden flow in the last two decades. In the experimental study, the mean Reynolds number is often adjusted to the value of single-phase flow for each set of particle conditions. However, the friction Reynolds number usually keeps invariable in the direct numerical simulation of the particle-laden flows for convenience. In this study the effect of the difference be
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Oosthuizen, Patrick H., and Jane T. Paul. "Effect of Wall Thermal Boundary Conditions on the Development of Three-Dimensional, Unsteady Natural Convective Flow in a Horizontal Enclosure With a Heated Strip on the Lower Surface." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61381.

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Flow in a rectangular enclosure with a square vertical cross-section normal to the longitudinal coordinate direction and having a strip on the lower horizontal surface which is heated to a uniform high temperature has been numerically studied. Two wall thermal boundary conditions have been considered. In one, the longitudinal vertical side walls are cooled to a uniform low temperature and the horizontal top surface is adiabatic while in the other the longitudinal vertical side walls and the horizontal top surface are cooled to a uniform low temperature. In both cases, the square vertical end w
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Talygin, E., G. Kiknadze, A. Agafonov, and A. Gorodkov. "Application of the Tornado-Like Flow Theory to the Study of Blood Flow in the Heart and Main Vessels: Study of the Potential Swirling Jets Structure in an Arbitrary Viscous Medium." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11298.

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Abstract In previous works it has been proved that the dynamic geometry of the streamlined surface of the flow channel of the heart chambers and main arteries corresponds with a good agreement to the shape of the swirling flow streamlines. The vectorial velocity field of such a flow in a cylindrical coordinate system was described by means of specific analytical solution basing on the potentiality of the longitudinal and radial velocity components. The viscosity of the medium was taken into account only in the expression for the azimuthal velocity component and the significant effect of viscos
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Dellacasagrande, M., J. Verdoya, D. Barsi, D. Lengani, and D. Simoni. "Dynamic Mode Decomposition Analysis of Separated Boundary Layers Under Variable Reynolds Number and Free-Stream Turbulence." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16322.

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Abstract A flat plate boundary layer has been surveyed by means of time-resolved particle image velocimetry (PIV) under variable Reynolds number (70000 < Re < 150000) and turbulence intensity level (1.5% < Tu < 2.5%). The PIV visualizations were completed in two measuring planes, that are oriented both normal and parallel to the wall. For the wall-parallel configuration, the measuring plane is located inside the boundary layer. The PIV data were post-processed by applying Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), which provides frequency based modes and their corresponding
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Chen, Lei, Junjie Gao, Gang Liu, and Cheng Chen. "A Simplified Simulation Model for Buried Hot Oil Pipeline Temperature Field During Shutdown." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78812.

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The temperature drop of waxy crude oil after a shutdown is the basic premise for restarting relative mechanical calculation. However, computational accuracy has been paid much more attention excessively in the relevant techniques proposed in the previous researches for this calculation but ignoring the practicability of the calculation results. In this paper a new mathematical model is established for a buried hot crude oil pipeline during shutdown with the simplified complex physical process of oil cooling process reasonably, in which the heat transfer mode of crude oil is divided into pure c
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Khazaei, Habib, Ali Madadi, and Mohammad Jafar Kermani. "Assessment of Various Inviscid-Wall Boundary Conditions: Applications to NACA65 Compressor Blade." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-03007.

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Boundary condition is one of the major factors to influence the numerical stability and solution accuracy in numerical analysis. One of the most important physical boundary conditions in the flow field analysis is the wall boundary condition imposed on the body surfaces. To solve a three-dimensional compressible Euler equation (with five coupled PDE’s), totally five boundary conditions at the body surfaces should be prescribed. The momentum equation in the direction normal to the inviscid solid wall provides the pressure at the surface of the wall. For the cases with no-heat source or sink, th
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Gerendas, M., and S. Wittig. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Evaporation of Shear-Driven Multi-Component Liquid Wall Films." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0136.

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The presented work is concerned with two-phase flows similar to those in prefilming airblast atomizers and combustors employing film vaporization. Correlations for the multi-component mixture properties and models for the calculations of the multi-component evaporation were implemented in a well tested elliptic finite-volume code GAP-2D (Wittig et al., 1992) utilizing time-averaged quantities, k,ε-turbulence model, wall functions, and curve-linear coordinates in the gas phase, adiabatic or diabatic conditions at the film plate, partially turbulent velocity profile, uniform temperature and rapi
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