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1

Ramesh Puri and Jayati Batra. "A Suspected Allergic Reaction to Boal Fish (Wallago Attu)." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 9 (December 13, 2020): CR1—CR4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0409.12363.

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Consumption of fish has increased around the globe due to its high nutritional value and this has led to an increase in incidence of allergic reactions to fish. Reactions to fish are not only mediated by the immune system causing allergies but are often caused by proteins, metals, various toxins and parasites. Allergic reactions to fish can range from being mild and self-limiting to serious and life threatening. We report a case of an adult with suspected allergic reaction to Boal fish (Wallago Attu) who developed contact dermatitis during marinating process. Application of steroids and administration of oral antihistaminic led to a quick recovery.
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2

Gupta, Abhishek, Anshu Chaudhary, Anupma Garg, Chandni Verma, Hridaya S. Singh, and Bindu Sharma. "First molecular evidence of Thelohanellus wallagoi Sarkar, 1985 (Myxozoa) from economically important food fish, freshwater shark Wallago attu (Siluridae) in India." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0075.

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Abstract The freshwater shark Wallago attu (Bl. and Schn.) is a frequent silurid in the River Ganga and one of the most commercially exploit fish in India. In a survey on its infection with myxosporeans, spore type belongs to Thelohanellus species was found in the gills, kidney and intestine respectively. Through morphological and molecular investigations, we identified the spore as Thelohanellus wallagoi Sarkar, 1985. They were pyriform in valvular view and slim in sutural view, and had one pyriform polar capsule with four to five turns. The spores measured 8.0 × 4.0 × 2.3 μm. T. wallagoi developed in small cysts in the gill lamellae, whereas cyst and scattered spores of T. wallagoi were also found in the kidney and intestine respectively. The 18S rDNA sequence of T. wallagoi isolates recovered from gills, kidney and intestine were found similar to each other and differed from any other Thelohanellus species available in GenBank and validated its status after 32 years of original description. Phylogenetic analysis signified that T. wallagoi was placed sister to Myxobolus species in the clade that indicated the polyphyletic nature of the genus Thelohanellus.
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3

Adak, Shanta, and Buddhadeb Manna. "Excretory–Secretory Protein of Wallago attu-Infesting Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Billet, 1898)." Proceedings of the Zoological Society 68, no. 2 (July 6, 2014): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12595-014-0114-7.

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4

Chandra, Sudhish. "Impact of changing ecophysiological conditions in blood urea levels of freshwater fish Wallago attu." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2009): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v1i1.33.

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Definite cyclic variations were observed in blood urea levels of freshwater catfish Wallago attu. The maximal mean blood urea level (8.44±1.96 mg/100 ml) was noted in the month of June while minimal level in December, revealing a difference of 65.87% between the two levels. Seasonal alterations observed here in W. altu were correlated with ecophysiological factors like temperature, food availability, body metabolism, breeding cycle and hormonal changes which have been essentially found to be involved in fish life.
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5

Hussain, Bilal, Maleeha Fatima, Khalid Abdullah Al-Ghanim, and Shahid Mahboob. "Environmentally induced nephrotoxicity and histopathological alternations in Wallago attu and Cirrhinus mrigla." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 26, no. 4 (May 2019): 752–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.02.003.

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6

Lilabati, H., and W. Vishwanath. "Nutritional quality of fresh water catfish (Wallago attu) available in Manipur, India." Food Chemistry 57, no. 2 (October 1996): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(95)00187-5.

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7

Dubey, Akhilesh, Mukunda Goswami, Kamalendra Yadav, and Bhagwati S. Sharma. "Development and characterization of a cell line WAF from freshwater shark Wallago attu." Molecular Biology Reports 41, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 915–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-013-2936-1.

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8

Hossain, Md Yeamin, Zoarder Faruque Ahmed, Jun Ohtomi, Abu Hanif Md Ibrahim, Mohamed A. H. El-kady, Bernerd Fulanda, and Susanta Kumar Chakraborty. "Threatened fishes of the world: Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) (Siluriformes: Siluridae)." Environmental Biology of Fishes 82, no. 3 (August 21, 2007): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-007-9281-y.

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9

Agrawal, N., S. Rajvanshi, and A. Asthana. "Intraguild interactions between five congeneric species of Thaparocleidus (Monogenoidea) from the freshwater shark Wallago attu, Lucknow, India." Journal of Helminthology 91, no. 6 (January 30, 2017): 718–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x17000049.

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AbstractThe fish host (Wallago attu) and monogenoid parasite (Thaparocleidus sp.) have been recorded during 2 years (2011 and 2012) to investigate intra/interspecific interactions among query species (T. sudhakari (Gusev, 1976) Lim, 1996; T. indicus (Kulkarni, 1969) Lim, 1996; T. gomtius (Jain, 1952) Lim, 1996; T. yogendraii Agrawal, 1981 and T. wallagonius Jain, 1952) in the light of parasitic worm burden, morphological and molecular data. Each species is highly host specific (oioxenous), with a specialized functional niche. Being niche specialists, they exhibit niche overlapping along with co-existence due to reproductive barrier. Furthermore, a molecular marker, affirming clear-cut genetic variation in spite of structural entities, provides evidence for infra-speciation as well as co-speciation.
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10

Majumdar, Bhaskar Chandra, Faria Afrin, Md Golam Rasul, Murshida Khan, and A. K. M. Azad Shah. "Comparative study of physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory aspects of some sun dried fishes in Bangladesh." Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 8 (2017): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.040811.

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An investigation was carried out to compare the physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of three freshwater dried fish products of Wallago attu Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (Siluriformes: Siluridae), Channa striatus (Bloch, 1793) (Perciformes: Channidae) and Glossogobius giuris (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Perciformes: Gobiidae). The traditionally sun dried fishes were collected from Kawran Bazar Fish Market, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Results showed that the water reconstitution properties varied among the dried fishes where maximum rehydration was observed in the C. striatus at room temperature, 40 oC and 60 oC. Moisture content of W. attu, C. striatus and G. giuris were 22.70% +/- 0.45%, 18.75% +/- 0.58% and 21.93% +/- 0.54%, respectively; the protein content were 61.85% +/- 0.99%, 66.44% +/- 1.02% and 62.83% +/- 0.87%, respectively; the lipid content were 6.21% +/- 0.93%, 6.81% +/- 0.72% and 5.98% +/- 0.55%, respectively, and the ash content were 6.79% +/- 1.11%, 6.49% +/- 1.29% and 7.83% +/- 0.98%, respectively. Peroxide value, acid value, pH, TVB N value and aerobic plate count were found to be highest in W. attu followed by G. giuris and C. striatus. Results of this study revealed that traditionally sun dried fish products were acceptable quality in terms of physico-chemical, microbiological and sensory aspects.
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11

VERMA, Chandni, Anshu CHAUDHARY, and Hridaya Shanker SINGH. "Thaparocleidus gangus sp. nov. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) fromgill filaments of Wallago attu Bloch and Schn., 1801, India." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 40 (2016): 758–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1507-31.

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12

Bajwa, Parteek, and J. K. Kondal. "Lipid and Protein Variation in Fish Processing Waste of Murrel, Channa striatus and Catfish, Wallago attu." Journal of Research: THE BEDE ATHENAEUM 8, no. 1 (2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-1748.2017.00016.9.

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13

Ojha, Jagdish, and G. M. Hughes. "Effect of branchial parasites on the efficiency of the gills of a freshwater catfish, Wallago attu." Journal of Zoology 255, no. 1 (September 2001): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952836901001170.

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14

Achakzai, W. M., W. A. Baloch, S. Saddozai, and N. Memon. "Length-weight relationships (LWRs) of Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider) from Manchar Lake Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 29, no. 5 (February 21, 2013): 1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jai.12149.

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15

PANDEY, S., S. PARVEZ, I. SAYEED, R. HAQUE, B. BINHAFEEZ, and S. RAISUDDIN. "Biomarkers of oxidative stress: a comparative study of river Yamuna fish Wallago attu (Bl. & Schn.)." Science of The Total Environment 309, no. 1-3 (June 20, 2003): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(03)00006-8.

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16

Siraj, Muhammad, Muhammad Khisroon, and Ajmal Khan. "Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Different Organs of Wallago attu from River Kabul Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Biological Trace Element Research 172, no. 1 (December 5, 2015): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0572-4.

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17

Sreenivasan, Naren, Neethi Mahesh, and Rajeev Raghavan. "Freshwater fishes of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats of Karnataka, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 17470–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6778.13.1.17470-17476.

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The ichthyofauna of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary is comprised of 58 species belonging to 18 families and 44 genera of which close to 25% are endemic to the Western Ghats region, and eight are endemic to the Cauvery River system namely, Dawkinsia arulius, Dawkinsia rubrotinctus, Hypselobarbus dubius, H. micropogon, Kantaka brevidorsalis, Labeo kontius, Tor remadevii and Hemibagrus punctatus. Eight species found in Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary are threatened, including two (Tor remadevii and Hemibagrus punctatus) listed as ‘Critically Endangered’, four species (Dawkinsia arulius, Hypselobarbus dubius, H. micropogon, and Silonia childreni) as ‘Endangered’ and two (Hyporhamphus xanthopterus and Wallago attu) as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List.
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18

Surya Prakash Mishra. "A New Monogenean-ectoparasites Silurodescoides srivastavai n.sp. From Edible Fresh-water Cat Fish Wallago attu of District Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India." January 2021 7, no. 01 (January 4, 2021): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst070114.

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The fresh-water fish Wallago attu (Bloch. And Schn.) was collected from local fish market of district Balrampur (U.P.) and examined 15 specimens, of which only one specimen was found infected with 17 specimens of said species. The site of infection being the gill filaments of the host. The present form differs from S. devraji, S. malabaricus and S.parvulus in having accessory pieces on dorsal anchors and presence of wings on dorsal anchors. Moreover, it differs from S. indicus, S octolytus, S. aori and S. sudhakari in having cephalic glands and different shape of copulatory complex and vagina. On subsequent study, the present form appear to be a new species of the genus Silurodescoides Gussev, 1974 and described as a new species and named Silurodescoides srivastavai n. sp. in the honor of Dr. C.B. Srivastava, Ex. Dy. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
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19

Giri, S. S., S. K. Sahoo, B. B. Sahu, A. K. Sahu, S. N. Mohanty, P. K. Mukhopadhyay, and S. Ayyappan. "Larval survival and growth in Wallago attu (Bloch and Schneider): effects of light, photoperiod and feeding regimes." Aquaculture 213, no. 1-4 (October 2002): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(02)00012-1.

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20

Verma, C., A. Chaudhary, and H. S. Singh. "Redescription and phylogenetic analyses of Thaparocleidus gomtius and T. sudhakari (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from Wallago attu (Siluriformes: Siluridae) in India." Helminthologia 54, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helm-2017-0008.

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Summary Two species of Thaparocleidus Jain (1952a) were found harboring W. attu from the Ganga River at two localities, Meerut and Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, during the period of 2013-2015. Morphology and morphometric study of specimens identified as Thaparocleidus gomtius (Jain, 1952a) Lim, 1996 and T. sudhakari (Gusev, 1976) Lim, 1996. Molecular analyses using the 18S rRNA gene confirmed the validity of T. gomtius and T. sudhakari and demonstrated that both the species clustered with other Thaparocleidus species from different geographical regions. We aim at reassessing the taxonomy and establishing the phylogenetic relationships among these two redescribed species with other representatives of the genus Thaparocleidus.
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21

Verma, C., A. Chaudhary, and H. S. Singh. "Morphology and molecular analysis of Mizelleus indicus Jain () and M. longicirrus (Tripathi, ) Venkatanarasaiah & Kulkarni 1981 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from the freshwater shark Wallago attu in the Ganga River, India." Journal of Helminthology 90, no. 5 (September 16, 2015): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x15000814.

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AbstractSpecies of the genus Mizelleus Jain (1957) have always been controversial regarding identification and validity. Members of this group of species differ from each other in the morphology of their hard parts, which can be misleading and subject to differing interpretation among scientists. Therefore, the main objective of present study was to identify Mizelleus worms by morphological methods and molecular analysis on the basis of 18S ribosomal DNA to clarify their phylogenetic status. In this study, specimens were isolated from the gill filaments of Wallago attu (Siluriformes) and studied morphologically. In accordance with morphological characters, the specimens were found to be Mizelleus indicus and Mizelleus longicirrus. Partial sequences of nuclear 18S rDNA of these two species were amplified. The results confirm the phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic validation of M. indicus and M. longicirrus in India.
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22

Pradhan, Chiranjiv. "Evaluation of nutritive value, fatty acid composition and lipid quality indices of freshwater catfishes and murrels." Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 9, no. 3 (2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2020.09.00281.

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The study was conducted to determine the nutritive value in terms of proximate composition, fatty acid (FA) profile and lipid quality indices off our catfish species (Wallago attu, Ompok pabda, Clarias gariepinus, Pangasidon hypophthalmus) and two murrel species (Channa striatus, Channa punctatus) from Odisha, India. Among the species investigated the maximum fillet protein (22.35%) and lipid (13.45%) was recorded in C. striatus and C. gariepinus, respectively. All the fish species showed a FA profile of saturated fatty acid (SFA)> mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA)>poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). The n-3 PUFA distribution in the experimental species was observed as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3)>alpha linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3 n-3)>eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5 n-3) except C. gariepinus. The fillet EPA and DHA content of two murrel species and W. attu were similar and significantly higher (P<0.05) among the species. Similarly these three species viz., W. attu, C. striatus and C. punctatus showed maximum DHA quantity in their fillet. The n-6/n-3 ratios in five species except C. gariepinus were below 4.0. The athrogenic index (IA) and thrombogenic index (IT) were<1 and cholesterolomic index (h/H) for all species were>1, suitable for human health. Overall, considering nutritive value, fillet protein and very essential fatty acids, the experimental species can be arranged in the following order C. Straitus>C. punctatus=W. attu>P. Hypophthalmus>O. Pabda>C. gariepinus.
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23

Sultana, S., F. Jabeen, T. Sultana, K. A. AL-Ghanim, F. Al-Misned, and S. Mahboob. "Assessment of heavy metals and its impact on DNA fragmentation in different fish species." Brazilian Journal of Biology 80, no. 4 (December 2020): 823–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.221849.

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Abstract This study was conducted to assess water pollution by examining DNA fragmentation in selected fish organs (kidney, liver, gills, and muscle tissue) from Wallago attu, Sperata sarwari, Vulgaris vulgaris, and Labeo rohita collected from a known polluted section of the Chenab River, Pakistan, and from a control site. The fish were caught using a gill net and were assigned to three different weight groups (W1, W2, and W3) to study the degree of variation in DNA fragmentation in relation to body weight. In fish from the polluted site, DNA fragmentation was higher in kidney, liver, gills, and muscles, compared to the control. No significant DNA fragmentation was observed in fish collected from the control site. Highly significant (P < 0.01) relationship between body weight and DNA fragmentation was found in the organs of fish procured at the contaminated site. DNA fragmentation in body organs was found to be affected by the concentrations of lead, copper, nickel, and cadmium in W. attu, S. sarwari, L. rohita, and V. vulgarus harvested from Chenab River. DNA fragmentation in different freshwater fish species is therefore a reliable biomarker of water pollution.
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24

Tripathi, Priyanka, Nirupama Agrawal, Rashmi Pant, and Girdhar G. Agrawal. "Microhabitat distribution of some monogenoideans, parasitizing the gills of Wallago attu (Bl. and Sch., 1801) and their seasonal variation." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 34, no. 1 (April 2010): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-010-0008-1.

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25

Javed, Muhammad, Sidra Abbas, and Fariha Latif. "Acute Toxicity of Cadmium and its Bio-accumulation in the Carnivorous Fish Species Channa marulius, Mystus seenghala and Wallago attu." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 18, no. 06 (November 1, 2016): 1169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.0221.

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26

Khan, Shahista, M. Afzal Khan, and Kaish Miyan. "Evaluation of ageing precision from different structures of three threatened freshwater fish species, Clarias batrachus, Heteropneustes fossilis and Wallago attu." Folia Zoologica 62, no. 2 (June 2013): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25225/fozo.v62.i2.a3.2013.

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27

Parvez, Suhel, Suwarna Pandey, Mehboob Ali, and Sheikh Raisuddin. "Biomarkers of oxidative stress in Wallago attu (Bl. and Sch.) during and after a fish-kill episode at Panipat, India." Science of The Total Environment 368, no. 2-3 (September 2006): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.011.

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28

Al-Ghanim, K. A., Shahid Mahboob, Sadia Seemab, S. Sultana, T. Sultana, Fahad Al-Misned, and Z. Ahmed. "Monitoring of trace metals in tissues of Wallago attu (lanchi) from the Indus River as an indicator of environmental pollution." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 23, no. 1 (January 2016): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.03.012.

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29

Chaudhary, A., and H. S. Singh. "Description of two new species of the genus Thaparocleidus Jain, 1952 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from freshwater fish in India: morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence." Journal of Helminthology 87, no. 2 (March 28, 2012): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x12000119.

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AbstractThe present paper describes the taxonomy of two new monogeneans, namely, Thaparocleidus longiphallus sp. n. and T. siloniansis sp. n., based on morphological, morphometric and molecular biological analysis, collected from the fish Wallago attu (Bloch & Schn.) and Silonia silondia (Ham.), respectively, at Meerut, UP, India. Genetic characterization of the two new species is based on sequence analyses of the rDNA 28S gene using neighbour-joining and maximum-parsimony techniques. These methods are congruent in depicting T. longiphallus sp. n. and T. siloniansis sp. n. as closely related species, but distinct from each other and forming a subclade with other species of the genus Thaparocleidus Jain, 1952. Secondary-structure models of the large subunit rDNA of the two species were also predicted using a combined comparative and thermodynamic approach. Molecular morphometric and phylogenetic relationships of the isolates of the Thaparocleidus species are discussed in detail.
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30

Memon, Nusrat N., Syed Tufail H. Sherazi, Farah N. Talpur, and Muhammad I. Bhanger. "Simple Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantification of Total Cholesterol in Fish Meats." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 93, no. 4 (July 1, 2010): 1249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/93.4.1249.

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Abstract Six fish speciesCirrhinus mrigala (Morakhi), Labeo rohita (Danbhro), Catla catla (Thalli), Wallago attu (Jarko), Ctenopharyngodon idella (Grass), and Cyprimus carpio (Gulfam)commonly found in the Pakistani Indus river, were selected for fat and cholesterol evaluation. Fat content was quantified by the Folch method and cholesterol content was determined by a simple GC method. The application of the proposed method to quantify cholesterol content revealed variations among the six breeds evaluated. The breeds studied contained 0.801.95 fat, indicating that all investigated fishes were lean; significant variation was found in cholesterol content, and ranged between 72 and 392 mg/100 g. Standard addition analyses showed that the method was accurate, as the recovery of cholesterol varied from 95 to 103, with a coefficient of variance not more than 5.6. The results showed that, after the development of suitable calibration, within 11 min, the cholesterol could be accurately determined by GC.
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31

Raibole, Mangla, and Y. P. Singh. "Concentration of Heavy Metals (Copper and Lead) in Channa punctatus and Wallago attu with Special Reference to Upper Lake of Bhopal." Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2011): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/283.

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32

Paul, BN, S. Bhowmick, S. Chanda, N. Sridhar, and SS Giri. "Nutrient profile of five freshwater fish species." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 16, no. 2 (February 16, 2019): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v16i2.40256.

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The nutrient profile of five freshwater fish species viz., Mystus vittatus, Ompok bimaculatus, Channa striata, Wallago attu and Pangasianodon hypophthalmus were studied. The proximate composition data shows that the moisture and fat content differed significantly (P<0.01) among the fish species. The fat content was significantly higher in P. hypophthalmus and M. vittatus. The moisture was significantly higher in C. striata. The potassium content was significantly (p<0.01) higher in C.striata. M.vittatus shows higher content of calcium. The other trace minerals like iron, copper and zinc contents of fish did not differ significantly among the species. The vitamin A content is maximum in O.bimaculatus whereas vitamin D content is higher in Mystus vittatus. The palmitic acid was significantly (p<0.01) higher in M. vittatus. The oleic acid was significantly (p<0.01) higher in C. striata and W. attu. The linoleic acid content was significantly (p<0.05) higher in P. hypophthalmus. One of the important PUFA i.e. DHA was significantly higher in O. bimaculatus and C.striata. The PUFA content was significantly (p<0.05) higher in O.bimaculatus and P.hypophthalmus. Among the amino acids, arginine, histidine, threonine and isoleucine were higher in P.hypophthalmus. C.striata and W. attu contain high amount of Tryptophan. Glutamic acid was high in O.bimaculatus and Aspartic acid was high in C. striata. The energy content was maximum in P. hypophthalmus. The nutrient profile of these fish species revealed that they were rich in all the essential nutrients required by human being. The information on nutrient profile of fish will give a guideline to dieticians, nutritionists, medical practitioners, researchers to advice consumers to take fish in their daily diet as a health food. SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 25-41 (2018)
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33

Iqbal, Akhtar, Amtul Tabinda, Abdullah Yasar, and Yusra Mahfooz. "Heavy Metal Uptake and Toxicity in Tissues of Commercially Important Freshwater Fish (Labeo rohita and Wallago attu) from the Indus River, Pakistan." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 26, no. 2 (March 22, 2017): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/66850.

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34

Abbasi, Usma, Riaz Ahmad, and Absar-ul Hasnain. "Biochemical characteristics of myofibrillar proteins of the fish parasite Isoparorchis hypselobagri (Trematoda) as survival traits in an oxygen-rich environment." Biological Letters 49, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-012-0009-0.

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Abstract We have investigated biochemical properties of myofibrillar proteins of the digenetic trematode Isoparorchis hypselobagri, which correlate with its survival in the oxygen-rich swim bladder of its host catfish (Wallago attu). The polypeptide composition of the trematode’s natural actomyosin (NAM) was striated-muscle-like, with the exception that a 98-kD polypeptide corresponding to paramyosin also existed in its sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) profiles. The profiles of immunoprecipitated NAM of the trematode support these inferences. Ca2+-sensitivity of myofibrillar contractility and Mg2+-ATPase activity of I. hypselobagri resembled troponin-linked calcium regulation of the host striated muscle. Myofibrillar permeability to water influx was insensitive to calcium chelation at neutral pH. However, the host swim bladder myofibrils displayed smooth-muscle-like polypeptide composition, pH dependence of contractility, Ca2+-sensitivity, ATPase activities, and inactivation kinetics. We propose 2 survival strategies that I. hypselobagri appears to have co-evolved: (i) fast-muscle-like musculature with exceptionally high contractility or ATPase activity; and (ii) type-II myosin resembling the host muscle in functional plasticity.
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Hussain, Bilal, Maleeha Fatima, K. A. Al-Ghanim, F. Al-Misned, and Shahid Mahboob. "Assessment of DNA integrity through MN bioassay of erythrocytes and histopathological changes in Wallago attu and Cirrhinus mirigala in response to freshwater pollution." Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27, no. 1 (January 2020): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.003.

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Jasrotia, Deepika, and Harpreet Kaur. "Molecular analysis of a novel species, Gangesia punjabensis (Family: Proteocephalidae, Subfamily: Gangesiinae) infecting an Indian freshwater cat fish, Wallago attu evidencing species complex." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 41, no. 3 (March 29, 2017): 888–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0912-8.

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Arya, Priya Vrat, and Hridaya Shanker Singh. "Wallago attu (Bl.) and its Parasitic Monogenea Mizelleus indicus (Jain, 1957), Pandey et al., 2003: A Model Towards Histopathological Studies for Host Parasite Interaction." Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences 9, no. 3 (January 27, 2021): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ajbls.2020.9.48.

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38

Islam, Md Shahidul, Mohammed Mokhlesur Rahman, Govinda Chandra Halder, and Masaru Tanaka. "Fish assemblage of a traditional fishery and the seasonal variations in diet of its most abundant species Wallago attu (Siluriformes: Siluridae) from a tropical floodplain." Aquatic Ecology 40, no. 2 (May 25, 2006): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-005-9023-1.

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39

Ahmad, Habib, Ali Muhammad Yousafzai, Muhammad Siraj, Rashid Ahmad, Israr Ahmad, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Waqar Ahmad, Nazia Akbar, and Khushi Muhammad. "Pollution Problem in River Kabul: Accumulation Estimates of Heavy Metals in Native Fish Species." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/537368.

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The contamination of aquatic systems with heavy metals is affecting the fish population and hence results in a decline of productivity rate. River Kabul is a transcountry river originating at Paghman province in Afghanistan and inters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and it is the major source of irrigation and more than 54 fish species have been reported in the river. Present study aimed at the estimation of heavy metals load in the fish living in River Kabul. Heavy metals including chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead were determined through atomic absorption spectrophotometer after tissue digestion by adopting standard procedures. Concentrations of these metals were recorded in muscles and liver of five native fish species, namely,Wallago attu,Aorichthys seenghala,Cyprinus carpio,Labeo dyocheilus, andOmpok bimaculatus. The concentrations of chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, and lead were higher in both of the tissues, whereas the concentration of cadmium was comparatively low. However, the concentration of metals was exceeding the RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance of USA) limits. Hence, continuous fish consumption may create health problems for the consumers. The results of the present study are alarming and suggest implementing environmental laws and initiation of a biomonitoring program of the river.
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Bajwa, Parteek, and JK Kondal. "Monthly variation in Total lipid content (TLC) and Total soluble protein content (TSPC) of the fish processing waste generated from snakehead murrel, Channastriatusand catfish, Wallago attu." International Journal of Advanced Research 4, no. 5 (May 31, 2016): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/391.

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41

Khan, MMR, M. Hasan, MAB Siddik, MI Hossain, and MRI Sarder. "Investigation into Carnivorous Feeding Nature of Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) under Laboratory Condition in Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 21, no. 1-2 (November 1, 2013): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v21i1-2.16764.

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An experiment was carried out to know the carnivorous feeding nature of piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) under laboratory condition for a period of 36 days. One-month old nine fish were stocked in nine separate glass aquaria having three feeding treatments each with three replications. Fish were fed with nursery feed (Sabinco feed) in treatment 1 (T1); 50% live + 50% dead small prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) and small fishes (Esomus danricus and Amblypharyngodon mola) in treatment 2 (T2); and 100% live small prawn and fishes in treatment 3 (T3) twice a day at the rate of 10% body weight. The average weight gain was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T2 (21.02 ± 0.72) than in T1 (-1.824 ± 0.35) and T3 (15.36 ± 4.96). The SGR (% day-1) recorded was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T2 (12.04 ± 0.01) than T3 (11.77 ± 0.09). No unused feed was found in T2 and T3 but some unused feed was found in T1. The stomach length, gut length and the RLG values of piranha were significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of taki, Channa punctatus but not of boal, Wallago attu. The presence of razor sharp teeth in both jaws and 30-32 pyloric caeca with 1.84 RLG value are attributed to the piranha as carnivore.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v21i1-2.16764 Progress. Agric. 21(1 & 2): 151 - 158, 2010
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Ganguly, Arindam, Amrita Banerjee, Asish Mandal, Tapas Kumar Dutta, and Pradeep Kumar Das Mohapatra. "Study of indigenous freshwater fish diversity of Bankura (West Bengal), India with special reference to Clarias batrachus." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 1162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i4.1892.

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A study was conducted to determine the ichthyofaunal diversity in Bankura district of West Bengal. The area is traversed by major and minor rivers, feeder channels, numerous ponds, bills, reservoirs which have made this drought-trodden district as the highest producer of aquatic products within the state. Field survey was conducted in randomly selected local markets covering twenty-two blocks of Bankura. Fish sampling was carried out using various conventional fishing gears. The entire region harbours a wide variety of aquatic fishes. A total number of 92 indigenous fish species belonging to 30 families were identified during this study. The Cyprinidae family dominated the population with its 36 varieties followed by Channidae, Siluridae and Bagridae. Sonamukhi block situated in Shali basin; Sarenga and Raipur of Kangsabati basin; Dwarkeshwar and seven bundhs- enriched Bishnupur were the major habitats of small indigenous fishes. This paper also denotes presence of 12 globally endemic freshwater fish species viz. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio, Labeo nandina, Tor khudree, Chitala chitala, Bagarius bagarius, Wallago attu, Ompok pabda, Ailia coila, Anguilla bengalensis, Parambassis lala, Oreochromis mossambicus. The substitution of native Clarias batrachus with invasive African catfish C. gariepinus was observed in various local markets. Some traders even promote illicit farming of this banned species for their own profit. As a consequence, the indigenous, nutritionally-enriched C. batrachus is becoming more endangered.
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Pandit, Debasish, Shuva Saha, Mrityunjoy Kunda, and Ahmed Harun-Al-Rashid. "Indigenous Freshwater Ichthyofauna in the Dhanu River and Surrounding Wetlands of Bangladesh: Species Diversity, Availability, and Conservation Perspectives." Conservation 1, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/conservation1030019.

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A checklist of the native fishes of the Dhanu River and adjacent waters at Mithamain Upazila under the Kishoreganj district of Bangladesh is prepared with details on their availability, conservation status, habitat preferences, population trends, and threats. Data were collected monthly by field survey, focus group discussions, and personal interviews by using a semi-structured questionnaire and a pictorial check list of fish species. A total of 91 indigenous fish species of 59 genera belonging to 29 families under 11 orders were documented where 17.6%, 27.5%, 31.9%, and 23.1% species were abundantly available, commonly available, moderately available, and rarely available, respectively. Among those, 24 fish species (26.4%) were under the threatened category (3 critically endangered, 11 endangered, and 10 vulnerable) according to the IUCN Bangladesh. Notably, the globally threatened Cirrhinus cirrhosus, Channa orientalis, and Wallago attu were available in the study area. Fish population trends of 24.2% and 59.3% of the entire fish species were found in decreasing trends at the global and national level, respectively. The leading threats to the fish diversity were indiscriminate overfishing followed by fishing by dewatering of wetlands, the katha fishing method, the use of deprecated fishing gears, etc. Minimizing anthropogenic impacts, enacting fishing laws, installing and managing fish sanctuaries, and raising public awareness can be effective for the conservation of existing fisheries resources.
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Moravec, František, and Shivaji P. Chavan. "Female morphology of Philometra hyderabadensis Rasheed, 1963 (Nematoda: Philometridae), a little-known parasite of the catfish Wallago attu Bloch & Schneider in India, as revealed by SEM observations." Systematic Parasitology 83, no. 2 (September 15, 2012): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-012-9375-6.

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45

Mondal, Jesmin, and Chiranjeeb Dey. "Lipid and fatty acid compositions of a trematode, Isoparorchis hypselobagri Billet, 1898 (Digenea: Isoparorchiidae) infecting swim bladder of Wallago attu in the district North 24-Parganas of West Bengal." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39, no. 1 (March 26, 2013): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-013-0283-8.

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46

Amin, Md Nurul, and Md Rafiqun Nabi. "Analysis of supply chain of fish captured from the Jamuna river in Bangladesh." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 6, no. 1 (May 14, 2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v6i1.41395.

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A study was conducted in two districts namely Bogura and Sirajgang to investigate the marketing channel and the marketing system of fishes captured from the Jamuna river in Bangladesh during a period of two consecutive years from January 2016 to December 2017. Fish captured from the Jamuna river were marketed through three types of market viz. auction market/arat, wholesale market and retail market. Operators of the fish market were the fishermen, faria, aratders, paikers or baparies, whole sellers and retailers. Ten channels were identified through which fish of the Jamuna river were shifted from the fishermen to the consumers. The shortest channel was the fishermen to consumers while the longest one was the fishermen→faria→aratders→paikers→whole seller→retailer→consumers. The highest price of fish (BDT 560/kg) was recorded for Wallago attu in retail market followed by BDT 500/kg for Tenualosa ilisha and Bagarious bagarious while, five small indigenous species (SIS) Tetraodon cutcutia, Chanda nama, Parambassis lala, Parambassis ranga, and Esomus danricus got the lowest price in retail market. Icing, weighing, transportation, capital supply were required in fish marketing channels as supporting function to overcome crisis. Major constrains prevailing in the fish marketing channels were reducing fishing areas, decreasing fish catch per day per fishermen, disturbance by illegal seasonal fishermen, lack of bargaining power and market information, lack of proper fish storage and preservation facilities in the fishing craft and fish markets, wastage of fish due to spoiling during transportation, sanitations, drainage and management problems within the market areas. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 133-142, April 2019
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47

Mar, Khin Myint. "Cadmium Uptake and Relationship to Feeding Habits of Freshwater Fish from the Ayeyarwady River, Mandalay, Myanmar." Journal of Health and Pollution 10, no. 26 (June 2020): 200608. http://dx.doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-10.26.200608.

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Background. Pollution of the aquatic ecosystem by heavy metals is increasing due to anthropogenic activities. Cadmium (Cd) can accumulate in soil, be taken up by plants, and passed on in the food chain to animals and humans. Objectives. The present study was conducted to analyze the uptake of Cd in muscles of sampled fish with different feeding habits and to compare levels of Cd in fish from the Ayeyarwady River, Myanmar with international standards. Methods. The acid digestion procedure was used for sample preparation. Cadmium concentrations in fish samples were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Perkin Elmer AAanalyst 800 and Winlab-32 software). Results. In herbivorous fish species, Cd content ranged from 0.07 ( Catla catla ) to 0.086 mg/kg ( Osteobrama belangeri ). In carnivorous fish species, Cd ranged from 0.060 ( Mystus leucophasis ) to 0.083 mg/kg ( Wallago attu ). In omnivorous fish species, Cd ranged from 0.07 ( Botia histrionica ) to 0.084 mg/kg ( Gudusia variegata ). Cadmium content did not differ significantly across the three types of feeding habits (p>0.05). Discussion. The accumulation of Cd in the muscle of studied fish was lower than the permissible limit set down by the European Union in 2001 (0.1 ppm), but above the limits set down by the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization, European Commission (0.05 ppm) and within the limit of United States Food and Drug Administration (0.01–0.21 ppm). The data obtained in the present study indicate that levels of Cd were not significantly different across fish species with different feeding habits. Conclusions. The examined fish samples were not fully safe for human consumption due to high levels of Cd. Competing Interests. The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Mohanta, Liton Chandra, Md Nazmul Hasan Niloy, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Chowdhury, Dipa Islam, and Evena Parvin Lipy. "Heavy metals in water, sediment and three fish species of Dhaleshwari river, Savar." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 47, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v47i2.44337.

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The study was conducted to assess the pollution of five heavy metals, namely arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr) and copper (Cu). Their concentrations in water and sediments as well as in three fish species such as Labeo rohita (herbivorous), Wallago attu (carnivorous) and Heteropneustes fossilis (omnivorous) were recorded. During wet and dry seasons As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu concentrations in river water ranged from the ‘below detection level (BDL)’- 0.0019, 0.3702 - 0.4163, 0.0285 - 0.0294, 1.204 - 1.36, 0.0315 - 0.0807 ppm and 0.0016 - 0.0180, 0.1305 - 0.1889, 0.0297 - 0.0309, BDL, 0.0381 - 0.0543 ppm, respectively. There was no significant seasonal variation in As and Cu conc. in river water but Cr and Pb conc. were significantly higher during the wet season and Cd conc. was significantly higher during dry season. During the wet and dry seasons As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu conc. in river sediments ranged from 3.67 - 7.13, 21.58 - 64.96, 1.36 - 1.72, 1126.66 - 1199.46, 45.91 - 115.57 ppm and 5.10 - 8.88, 19.27 - 30.75, 1.39 - 1.48, 99.67 - 446.72, 68.98 - 442.78 ppm, respectively. There were no significant seasonal variations in As, Pb, Cd and Cu concentrations of river sediment but Cr concentration was significantly higher during the wet season. Among muscle, gill and gut tissues of three selected fish species, Pb showed the highest level of accumulation in gill tissues while As showed the lowest level of accumulation in muscle tissues in all three species. Pb, Cd and Cr concentrations in the river water were above WHO Guideline values while As and Cu concentrations were below WHO Guideline values. As, Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu concentrations in the river sediment were above the environmental protection agency’s threshold effect level. In all the three studied fish species, As conc. was below FAO guideline value. Pb, Cd and Cr conc. were higher than FAO guideline value in all three fish species and Cu conc. was above FAO guideline value in one species (H. fossilis). At least three heavy metal concentrations were above FAO guideline value in all three fish species. Therefore, all three fish species were not safe for human consumption. Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 263-272, 2019
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Dutta, Pinak, and Mita Dutta. "nalysis of Fatty Acid Composition in the Flesh of Boal (Wallagu Attu)." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 16, no. 2 (May 23, 2019): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2762.

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The fatty acid composition of the muscle tissue of Wallagu attu found in Gangetic West Bengal, India was investigated to get an insight of its nutritional capacity. The fish muscle proved to be a rich source of both mono and poly unsaturated fatty acids. Of the saturated fatty acids Palmitic and Heneicosanoic acid is detected in considerable amount. Of the MUFA’s present Palmetoleic acid, Elaidic acid, Oleic acid and nervonic acid is found in good amount. Nutritionally important ω-6 PUFA’s like Linoleic acid and Arachidonic acid are found in the fish. EPA and DHA the two star ω-3 PUFA’s whose health benefits are beyond doubt are also detected in the fish. Wallagu attu is generally not farmed as it devours other fishes but considering its nutritional capacity and high market demands, its farming may prove beneficial for consumers and producers.
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Rashid, Khwaja A., Masoodul Haque, Ather H. Siddiqi, Mary S. Stern, Pawan K. Sharma, Sergie N. Vinogradov, and Daniel A. Walz. "Purification and properties of the hemoglobins of the platyhelminth Isoparorchis hypselobagri (trematoda: Isoparorchidae) and its host Wallagu attu (catfish)." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 106, no. 4 (December 1993): 993–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(93)90063-b.

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