Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Wallis et Futuna'
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Angleviel, Frédéric. "Wallis et futuna (1801-1888) : contacts, evangelisations, inculturations." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30023.
Full textWallis and futuna are two archipelageos of central oceania, whose inhabitants belong to the western polynesian group. The "discovery" era provided very little information on these two traditional societes. Therefore, the study of the period of the first contacts which opens up in 1801 proves to be of particular interest. In book one, this thesis has endeavoured to study the wallisian and futunian societes through on ethno-historial approach, at the time of the first contacts then to analysis the logic of the non-native populations settlement. Book two noots on the arrival of the marist fathers in 1837, the massive conversion of the two archipelagoes to roman catholicism in 1842 and the gradual christinization of the customs. Book three relates the golden era of the marist mission in wallis ad futuna. Until the setting up of two french protectorates in 1888. The originality of the history of wallis and futuna in the 19th century lies in the preserva tion of the traditional world whose motivations and effects, beneficial for the mostpart on the whole, are exposed in this thesis
Di, Piazza Anne. "Les bâtisseurs de jardins : ethno-archéologie du paysage de Wallis et Futuna." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010540.
Full textRoux, Jean-Claude. "Wallis et Futuna : espaces et temps recomposés : chroniques d'une micro-insularité /." Talence (33405 Cedex) : Centre de recherche sur les espaces tropicaux, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357967533.
Full textRossille, Richard. "Le Kava à Wallis et Futuna : survivance d'un breuvage océanien traditionnel /." Talence : Centre de recherches sur les espaces tropicaux, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35020464t.
Full textRésumé bilingue en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 120-136.
Roux, Jean-Claude. "Espaces coloniaux et société polynésienne de Wallis-Futuna : (Pacifique central)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010610.
Full textWallis and Futuna islands are located in the center of central pacific and constitute an unusual administrative archipelago. Indeed, the archipelago is French and catholic although being located in an English speaking and protestant oceanan environment. It seemed interesting to us to analyze the evolution of the environment of this micro-island in relation with such its old colonial evolution and also with its contemporanean one. The aim of our analyze consisted in releasing the following points : 1) the role of the actors who had exerted the power in Wallis and Futuna in such fields as : mission, monarchy, trade and colonial administration. 2) The changes related to the westernization and colonial process of central pacific, taking into account a scale of measurement adapted to it. 3) The analyze of the process of migration that took place from 1950 to 1990 towards New Caledonia, considering its forms and consequences. 4) The new set of the current and future definition of the archipelago in the context of its dependency and alternatives related to the scale of south pacific and of its micro-island environments
ROUSSELON, THIBAULT. "Epidemiologie et prevention de l'hepatite b dans l'ile de wallis." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1M029.
Full textBonfils, Patrick. "Acculturation, syncrétisme et reculturation par les pratiques physiques sportives dans le Pacifique sud - Le corps en mouvement entre nature et culture - L’EXEMPLE DE WALLIS ET FUTUNA." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1056/document.
Full textAn ocean, two islands, one people, one culture ... A rough and secluded but self-sufficient place with very few contacts with other islands and similar peoples from the same ancestors. The Polynesians of Wallis and Futuna find themselves abruptly confronted to the religious, civilizing and warlike otherness of the Europeans. In the arsenal of these new arrivals in the South Pacific, in addition to swords and brushes, in addition to trade and republican administration, a new kind of education is implanted through schooling and new sporting practices. Over a period of less than 150 years, entire facets of the original culture were altered or simply disappeared. However, this rapid acculturation in this remote and difficult-to-access place has not been total and traces persist. Syncretisms have had time to develop, the memories have not been completely erased and a reculturation is ongoing. Between history, human geography and social anthropology, this work attempts to report the successive alterations that led to the evolution of physical activities. Beyond that, we will try to understand the intimate mechanisms of the transformation and of the possible rebirth of a culture
Goulmy, Michel. "Un an d'activite medicale sur l'ile de futuna." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN11010.
Full textJuncker, Matthieu. "Approvisionnement en larves de poissons du lagon de Wallis (Pacifique Sud)." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2005. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseMatthieuJuncker2005.pdf.
Full textMayer, Raymond. "Les codes de la danse a l'ile wallis (uvea)." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H096.
Full textFollowing up his study of uvean narrative tradition published in 1976, the author presents in this dissertation an analysis of 216 dance texts collected at uvea (wallis island, western polynesia). This research includes 50 musical transcriptions, 50 pictures and 100 movie, video and sound archives references which provide full information on uvean dance material. The main purpose of the dissertation is to build up a dance comprehensive system which does take into account all constitutive elements, that is to say not only genres, texts, music, movements and adornments, but also circumstances, political and economical laws and regulations. It is assumed that like in kinship studies, dance dimensions constitute at the same time autonomous and interdependant levels which are identified here as elementary codes organized within a specific network interfacing with local social networks and cross-cultural networks
Lotti, Allison. "Le statut de 1961 à Wallis et Futuna : genèse de trois monarchies républicaines (1961-1991)." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30087.
Full textThe balance of power between the customaries and the representatives of the State stimulated the political life caused by a mutual cultural incomprehension between the islanders and the Europeans. It went on during the eighties which confirmed the position of every pillar of the territory: the custom, the superior administration and the Territorial Assembly. The administrative proper functioning depended on the understanding between these three pillars. The catholic mission which, before 1961 had a political power on the islanders, saw its role gradually decreasing to become in 1990, a moral support and the guard of the moral values. France policy in Wallis and Futuna does not reveal much on the overseas policy between 1960 and 1990. It remained rather vague for Wallis and Futuna, contrary to New Caledonia and to French Polynesia whose autonomy of which was managed until the eighties. The custom and the modernity have coexisted in Wallis and Futuna since 1961. So the first thirty years of the status revealed two things: the Wallisians and Futunians fast adjustment to a new government regime, the islanders’ very strong will to preserve their culture. Despite the development difficulties due to their insularity and a more and more obsolete status regime, the Territory represents an original political system and possesses the only kings of the French Republic. It is the proof that custom, far from any contemporary prejudices, can coexist with republican institutions, without it being used for cultural demands within the independent parties. The latter is non-existent in Wallis
Douaire-Marsaudon, Françoise. "Les Premiers fruits : parenté, identité sexuelle et pouvoirs en Polynésie occidentale : Tonga, Wallis et Futuna." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0068.
Full textIn the thesis "the first fruits" ('les premiers fruits'), the author tries to demonstrate how the polynesain society of tonga has organized the relations between the social order, kinship and the representations of the intimacy of the person: the body, its substances and the sex-difference (gender). The symbolic gesture of the offering of first fruits is the starting point of the analysis. Crucial aspects of the demonstration are the analysis of the kaings concept - kinship group as well as principle of identity - and the brother-sister relationship in the domestic and the political realms. The thesis is based on the fieldwork material of the author, historical data, and a comparison between tonga and the societies of wallis and futuna, also in westen polynesia. The author shows how tongan society has constructed in the long run ('longue duree') a sacred hierarchical order, transforming the structure of kinship groups and remodeling the representation of the person as well as what is sexually at stake herein
Chave-Dartoen, Sophie. "Uvea (Wallis) : une société de Polynésie occidentale : étude et comparaison." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00986101.
Full textRossille, Richard. "Le kava aux îles Wallis & Futuna : usage symbolique et cérémonial des origines à nos jours." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA04A006.
Full textFromonteil, Alice. "L'art de raconter à Uvea (Wallis, Polynésie occidentale) : une topologie narrative." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0249.
Full textBased on ethnographic fieldwork on 'Uvea (Wallis, Western Polynesia), this thesis concerns the “art of storytelling” (fakamatala) in order to explore the way in which this activity inscribes the narrator and the enunciators in a shaped, experienced and lived spatio-temporal framework. It examines the conditions, modalities and effects of narrative practices, at a time when a series of transformations is profoundly changing local society, particularly the status of speech and the organization of land tenure which, with no land registry, relies on orality. A bilingual corpus containing a hundred oral accounts recorded, transcribed and then translated with Wallisians is presented in a second volume. In the wake of linguistic anthropology, this thesis regards the spoken arts as social performances, taking as its main theme the forms of expression used by narrators to link storytelling and staging. The topological approach developed makes it possible to encompass the different scales of analysis in order to consider the meaning of experiences and constitutes the theoretical tool used to examine the interactions observed and the narrative processes identified. This is how the subject studied will be seen, based on the case of Wallisian orators who make verbal art a powerful rhetorical and emotional vector in order to appropriate their language, land, and history, recalling the necessity of considering that storytelling is acting
Laux, Claire. "Les théocraties missionnaires en Polynésie (Tahiti, Hawaii, Cook, Tonga, Gambier, Wallis et Futuna) durant le premier XIXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30019.
Full textInsular oceania offers very remarkable sight of geographical area which evangelization was able to precede, sometimes of several decades, the political supervision under great powers. As a consequence, the islands can be studied as real laboratories issued from the missionary work. Some archipelagos of polynesia experience from that time an original conversion to christianity : in tahiti, hawaii, hervey islands, friendly islands, gambier islands, wallis and futuna, the meeting between the will of some exceptional personalities, priests or pastors, and of particular political situations produces the setting of christian states that some european or north-american observers could qualified as " missionary theocracies " including all what this notion covers of ideological connotations. In order to determine the validity of this concept, the thesis first attempts to relate both the european and polynesian prehistory of these theocracies. Then we analyse the features and the limits of the missionaries power in the society of the islands. Finally, we will recall the end of the systems, weakened by inside and foreign assaults and we will wonder about their eventual durability
Bantos, Sophie. "Les sociétés ultramarines face aux risques de montée du niveau marin. quelles stratégies d’adaptation ? : exemples des îles de Wallis et Futuna, Mayotte et Lifou." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040016.
Full textThe coastal environment of French overseas territories is both affected by the hydroclimatic and natural seismic hazards, and local or global destabilizing anthropogenic actions. This PhD deals specifically with cases of Wallis and Futuna and Lifou (Loyalty Islands) in the South Pacific, and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean. In a multidisciplinary approach, it gets onto the different facets of the adaptation potential of local societies when it comes to changes at sea level: occasional (associated with storm waves and tsunami) and global (with sea level rise related to global warming). The sea level rise, that seems inevitable in the medium term, hydro-climatic and seismic (tsunami) risks, means that local societies will probably adjust and organize their territories in a different way, especially coastal area (the most occupied space at the island scale). The different disciplinary approaches crossing can offer innovative tools and methods for optimizing the sea level rise adaptation strategies
Delorme, Jérémie. "Éléments de toponymie générale : du Grand-Bornand à Passamainty, terrain de longue durée et enquêtes contrastives en terrain varié dans les domaines roman, polynésien, basque et bantu." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040072.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to contribute to an improvement of the knowledge of toponyms. Its basic assumption is that the recent and present day toponymical approaches can be improved. Implementing it calls for a reflection on the methods and theories of toponymy with the aim of conceptualizing and generalising subject to conditions of scientific coherence and rigour. It relies on several essential principles. They are: i- to make toponymy obey the methods and theories of general linguistics; ii- to give a primacy to orality, to observable synchronies and to native speakers’ standpoints, and thus make toponymy adequate to its object of study of toponymical phenomena, as a social and field science; iii- to rely on a long experience with the informants and the fieldwork; iv- to rely on a progressive analysis. In the progressive analysis developed here, toponymical phenomena are addressed in an increasing order of complexity through three major issues that include establishing oral toponymic corpuses in a first step, exploring in depth the places that are referred to by the toponyms in a second step, and the study of toponymic formations in a final step. This final step goes against the toponymic literature which relies mainly on etymologization. This research is mainly based on a practical experience of a Francoprovençal ground and is checked through contrasting it with East Futunan, Basque, and Comorian toponymies taken as specific test-toponymies
Soulé, Marc. "La place de la coutume dans l’organisation de l’espace et dans la société Futuna-Samoa." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040226.
Full textCustom or the traditional system of governance seem unchanging and cannot be ignored either in Futuna or in Samoa. The light touch of colonization has not altered the customary systems .The Custom system structures, organises space, rules land ownership in both archipelagoes.Numerous agricultural ( productions) outputs such as taros, yams, kapés and breeding pigs are dedicated to custom exchanges.The traditional order still remains omnipresent in both societies.Ignoring custom means opting out of society. Even far away from home, the Futunian diasporas in New Caledonia and Samoan ones in New Zealand are actively involved in the traditional order.Alikis and Mataï remain powerful in these societies. They Administer justice which is not without causing difficulties of cohabitation with state justice.The link between religion and custom is unfailing in both archipelagoes.Custom ceremonies such as Kava or Katoaga in Futuna are uncontested moments.However this custom system unveils its limits as regards to sustainable development and major risks: cyclones and earthquakes.These islands are at the crossroads between tradition and modernityAlthough the customary system displays a certain number of advantages, it also acts as a break upon expansionLand ownership is one of the main examples
Marmouch, Maroua. "Transgenres en Nouvelle-Calédonie : discussions intimes sur des parcours de vie wallisiens et quelques parcours kanak." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0674.
Full textThis work aims at describing and understanding the phenomenon of the emergence of transgender individuals (Male to Female), its transformation and its increasing visibility today in urban context. The bulk of this work rests on the life’s trajectories of the main group of transgender living in Noumea, in New Caledonia: they are Wallisian and Futunian transgender, who have a “Polynesian” cultural background. A smaller part of them, are kanak, who have a “Melanesian” cultural background. Starting in the 1970s, in the urban region of Noumea, individuals who were born males, mostly from immigrant families of Wallisian and Futunian origins, began to adopt a feminine appearance and performance by wearing Western-style clothes and make-up. The emergence of a new transgender in Noumea is linked with the development of a new transgender lifestyle, the tai’ata (street sex work). Transgender sociability, sex, urban life-style and agency are the terms associated to tai’ata and to the modern, urban transgender. Today, this individuals look increasingly at modern technics of body transition (hormonal treatment, mammoplasty, vaginoplasty) in order to shape and define their conception of their own body, on the one hand, and at Western sexual categories such as “transsexuality” in order to define their sexuality, on the other hand. Living in a world of tensions between local values and globalization of Western categories and ideas, transgender of Wallisian and Futunian origins, along with a smaller number of Kanak transgender, develop strategies of resistance and negotiation in order to gain acceptance in their family and community sphere, as well as in their relationships involving friendship, love and sex