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Journal articles on the topic 'Waltheria indica'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

MAIA, VALÉRIA CID, and G. WILSON FERNANDES. "A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)." Zootaxa 1060, no. 1 (October 7, 2005): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1060.1.2.

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Anisodiplosis waltheriae Maia, a new genus and species of Cecidomyiidae that induces galls on leaves, leaf buds, and inflorescences of Waltheria indica (Sterculiaceae), is described (larva, pupa, male, and female) based on material from Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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2

Basiru, A. "Safety Evaluation of Crude Ethanol Extract of Waltheria Indica Linn. Root In Male Wistar Rats." Journal of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences 3, no. 1 (July 21, 2021): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/jvbs/1202.30.0131.

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Safety evaluation of Waltheria indica Linn. root was carried out in Wistar rats. Twenty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=5); A–D. Group A served as control group while groups B, C and D were administered with 200, 400 and 800 mg/Kg of crude ethanol extract of Waltheria indica Linn. root. After 28 days of administration, the rats were sacrificed and blood samples were collected and serum prepared. Haematological and biochemical parameters, as well as serum electrolyte were determined according to standard procedures. The 200 mg/Kg of Waltheria indica Linn. root caused the highest percentage increase in body weight. The kidney was also significantly increased at 400 mg/kg. The total WBC and lymphocytes counts were significantly increased at 400 mg/kg. The serum levels of ALT and chloride were significantly increased at 800 mg/kg. Waltheria indica Linn. root also caused hepatic necrosis and renal tubular degeneration in Wistar rats. Therefore, Waltheria indica Linn. root should be used with caution especially at higher dose despite its therapeutic potentials.

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3

Zongo, F., C. Ribuot, A. Boumendjel, and I. Guissou. "Botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Waltheria indica L. (syn. Waltheria americana): A review." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148, no. 1 (June 2013): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.080.

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4

Simphathai Mahaxay, Pham Van Ngot, Huynh Nguyen Van Anh, and Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh. "Morphological and anatomical characteristics of Waltheria indica (L.) growing on sandy soils of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0007.

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Waltheria indica (L.) is a species in the list of medicinal plants in Vietnam. However, information about this species is still at the basic level. In order to provide more data on this medicinal plant, the present research has gone into further on the characteristics of the plant through morphological classification method, observing the thin slices of vegetative and reproductive organs and measuring with a reticule on the eyepiece and a stage micro-meter equipped for a light microscope. Combination of statistical analysis of botanical morpho-anatomical traits with characteristics of soil and climatic where the plants distribute was conducted to find ecological adaptation of the plants. The results showed that the plants growing in regions with different ecological conditions had significant differences in structural characteristics. This is the basis for collecting the medicinal plants Waltheria indica (L.) and continue to determine their pharmacological properties in the future.

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5

Kannan, M., T. Senthil Kumar, and M. V. Rao. "Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Properties of Waltheria indica L., an Ethnomedicinal Plant." International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences 4, no. 5 (2016): 1376–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijprhs.2016.05.07.

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6

Chandekar, Amol, Neeraj Upamanyu, Amber Vyas, Atul Tripathi, Surendra Agrawal, and Deenanath Jhade. "Evaluation of hepatoprotective effect of Waltheria indica against various NSAIDs-induced hepatic damage in rats." International Journal of Phytomedicine 9, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.2081.

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<p>The objective of the present study was to evaluate methanolic extract of leaves of Waltheria indica linn. for hepatoprotective potency of the potent solvent extract. The hepatotoxicity was induced by diclofenac, carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) and acetaminophen. In CCl 4 induced hepatotoxicity study, animals were divided into five groups (n=6). Methanolic extract of Waltheria indica (WIM) groups were injected in doses of 400 mg/kg and 600mg/kg body weight along with CCl 4 and Silymarin 100mg/kg was taken as standard drug. Similarly procedure was followed in diclofenac and acetaminophen induced hepatotoxicity. Blood samples and liver were collected and liver hisopathological studies were carried out. These histopathological analysis suggested that WIM extract have the ability to reduce the degree of hepatic fibrosis induced by various factors. And concluded that WIM extract has significant hepatoprotective activity thus this study scientifically support the theory to use of this plant in traditional medicine for the treatment of liver disorders.</p>

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7

Cretton, Sylvian, Lise Breant, Lucie Pourrez, Chiara Ambuehl, Laurence Marcourt, Samad Nejad Ebrahimi, Matthias Hamburger, et al. "Antitrypanosomal Quinoline Alkaloids from the Roots of Waltheria indica." Journal of Natural Products 77, no. 10 (October 14, 2014): 2304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np5006554.

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8

Monteillier, Aymeric, Sylvian Cretton, Olivier Ciclet, Laurence Marcourt, Samad Nejad Ebrahimi, Philippe Christen, and Muriel Cuendet. "Cancer chemopreventive activity of compounds isolated from Waltheria indica." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 203 (May 2017): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.03.048.

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9

Osman, Raga Eltayeb, Elamin Ibrahim Elnima, and Mohammed Elfatih Ahm Omer. "Biological Activity of Methanolic Extract of Waltheria indica Roots." Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 6 (August 1, 2013): 471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jms.2013.471.476.

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10

Mongalo, N. I., A. R. Opoku, and A. M. Zobolo. "Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of extracts from Waltheria indica L." South African Journal of Botany 86 (May 2013): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.02.032.

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11

Rafiu, B., I. O. Lawal, and M. B. Olaniyi. "Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Waltheria Indica Linn whole plant." Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine 23 (May 13, 2020): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njnpm.v23i1.9.

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Waltheria indica is a promising medicinal plant belonging to family Malvaceae, which many biological activities of the solvent extracts of its various parts have been scientifically evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze the minerals, crude fibre and fat contents, the phytochemical constituents as well as the antioxidants activity of the powder sample of W. indica whole plant. Fresh sample of whole W. indica plant was collected and airdried at room temperature. The mineral constituents were determined by spectrophotometry. The crude fibre, fat contents and the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical compositions were determined using standard analytical procedure. The antioxidants activity was determined using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) assays. The mineral analysis results revealed the presence of micro and macro nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium and manganese among others which are within the acceptable health range. The values (23.8%; 0.15%) obtained for both crude fibre and fat contents were reasonable. The qualitative phytochemical screening established the presence of alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, anthraquinones and phenol. Steroids are in abundance while Cardiac glycosides are absent. The quantity of alkaloids (1.9%), saponins (1.4%), flavonoids (3.1%) and tannins (17422μg/GAE) are in appreciable amount which may be responsible for its various activities. W. indica showed good inhibitory scavenging activity and better reducing ability compared to ascorbic acid. The results obtained from this study provide further scientific evidence to support the ethno-medicinal information on the uses of W. indica in the treatment of various health issues.

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12

Igwebuike, Eguji Vincent, Onyegbule Felix Ahamefule, and Ezugwu Christopher Obododike. "Standardization and evaluation of anticonvulsant activities of leaf extract and fractions of Waltheria indica." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2017.4.2.10.

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13

Cretton, Sylvian, Marcel Kaiser, Soumana Karimou, Samad N. Ebrahimi, Pascal Mäser, Muriel Cuendet, and Philippe Christen. "Pyridine-4(1H)-one Alkaloids from Waltheria indica as Antitrypanosomatid Agents." Journal of Natural Products 83, no. 11 (October 23, 2020): 3363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00671.

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14

OKPO, STEPHEN O., OLUKAYODE O. TUGBOBO, BUNIYAMIN A. AYINDE, and CHIJIOKE C. MICAH. "Anti-inflammatory activity of the methanol extract of Waltheria indica leaves." Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society WCP2018 (2018): PO3–10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jpssuppl.wcp2018.0_po3-10-23.

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15

Yin, Fengman, Qifeng Liu, Beijing Zhang, Xi Zhang, Jianguo He, Jia Xie, Zhan Hu, and Ranfeng Sun. "Microemulsion preparation of Waltheria indica extracts and preliminary antifungal mechanism exploration." Industrial Crops and Products 172 (November 2021): 114000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114000.

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16

Saunders, Janice G. "Sterculiaceae de Paraguay. II. Waltheria." Bonplandia 16, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2007): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/bon.161-2182.

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #666666;">Se presentan la bíodiversidad y distribución geográfica de <em>Waltheria</em> en Paraguay, que complementa el tratamiento floristico de la familia Parte I. En este trabajo se aceptan 8 especies que son descriptas e ilustradas y se acompañan mapas de distribución y una clave para su identificación. <em>Waltheria operculata</em> pertenece a la secc. <em>Stegowaltheria</em>, y las otras a la secc. <em>Waltheria</em>: <em>W. albicans, W. carmensarae, W. communis, W. indica </em>s.l.<em>, W. macrophylla, W. procumbens</em>, and <em>W. viscosissima</em>. Puede señalarse que existen dos especies endémicas en Paraguay: <em>W. procumbens</em> de distribucion restringida y <em>W. macrophylla</em>, coleccionada sólo una vez y posiblemente extinguida. Para ambas especies se sugieren tareas locales tendientes a su localización y conservación</span>

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17

Lukas, Scott B., Joseph DeFrank, and Orville C. Baldos. "Optimization of Waltheria indica Seed Dormancy Relief Treatments and Seed Storage Parameters." HortScience 51, no. 9 (September 2016): 1184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci10720-16.

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In Hawaii, Waltheria indica (uhaloa) has been identified for expanded usage as a roadside groundcover in lowland dry ecosystems. Seed dormancy through lack of germination of viable seeds was identified in uhaloa. The presence of physical dormancy in uhaloa seeds was determined and dormancy relief methods were evaluated including hand scarification, dry heat temperature exposure, hot water exposure, and mechanical abrasion in an electric drum scarifier. As a compliment to dormancy relief, long-term storage parameters were evaluated for scarified and nonscarified seeds. The elucidation of physical dormancy was determined through hand scarification, resulting in 96% germination compared with 8% of nonscarified seeds, but is not practical on a large-scale basis. The greatest practical dormancy relief was achieved with a mechanical electric drum scarifier lined with 80-grit sandpaper for a duration of 15 or 30 seconds producing 95% and 99% germination, respectively. Seeds immersed in boiling water for 3 and 5 seconds resulted in 58.6% and 57.7% germination, respectively. Dormancy relief through dry heat exposure was inferior to other relief methods, producing 39% germination at 75 °C for 60 minutes. Nonscarified seeds exhibited minimal loss of viability during 10 months of storage at 5 °C at 12% and 50% relative humidity (RH), but a significant decline in viability of scarified seeds was detected.

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18

Boly, Rainatou, Zakaline Yabre, Mathieu Nitiema, Boubacar Yaro, Jules Yoda, Lazare Belemnaba, Sylvain Ilboudo, Noëla Hoho Estelle Youl, Innocent Pierre Guissou, and Sylvin Ouedraogo. "Pharmacological Evaluation of the Bronchorelaxant Effect of Waltheria indica L. (Malvaceae) Extracts on Rat Trachea." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (April 26, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5535727.

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Waltheria indica L. (Malvaceae) is a plant used in Burkina Faso for the treatment of various ailments including asthma. The aim of the study was to evaluate the pharmacological relaxant effect of the leafy stem extracts of Waltheria indica and thereby verify claim of use in treating asthma. Aqueous decoction and hydroalcoholic extracts obtained from the powdered leafy stems were screened for the presence of some phytoconstituents. The in vitro relaxant effect of the two extracts was evaluated on acetylcholine- (ACh 10−5 M) and potassium chloride- (KCl 6 × 10−2 M) induced contractions on rat-isolated tracheal preparations. To examine whether the potassium (K+) channels are involved in the relaxant effect, glibenclamide, an ATP-sensitive potassium channel inhibitor, was used. Moreover, to assess the safety of the extracts, acute oral toxicity was carried out on mice. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins, and coumarins in the hydroalcoholic extract. Tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, and coumarins were not detected in the aqueous decoction. With respective EC50 values of 1.517 ± 0.002 mg/mL and 1.433 ± 0.001 mg/mL on ACh-and KCl-provoked contractions, the hydroalcoholic extract was found more potent in relaxing the isolated rat tracheal preparations compared to the aqueous decoction. In the presence of glibenclamide, the relaxant effect of the hydroalcoholic extract (EC50 = 0.191 ± 0.002 mg/mL) increased and was higher than that of the aqueous decoction. At dose of 5000 mg/kg of body weight, the extracts did not produce deaths or any significant changes in the general behavior of mice. The results suggest that different mechanisms including modulation of calcium and potassium channels, particularly the ATP-sensitive K+ channels, could be involved in the relaxation effect. These findings could justify the traditional use of W. indica in the management of asthma.

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19

Almeida, Felipe V. M., Jean C. Santos, Fernando A. O. Silveira, and Geraldo W. Fernandes. "Distribution and frequency of galls induced by Anisodiplosis waltheriae Maia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on the invasive plant Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae)." Neotropical Entomology 35, no. 4 (August 2006): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2006000400002.

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20

Miranda, M. M. Barros de, and T. A. Pessoa de Andrade. "Pólen das plantas do nordeste setentrional do Brasil III: Sterculiaceae." Acta Botanica Brasilica 3, no. 2 suppl 1 (1989): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061989000300023.

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Nesta parte do catálogo das plantas do nordeste setentrional do Brasil, foram estudadas 8 espécies da família Sterculiaceae. Os grãos apresentam características morfológicas relacionadas com os gêneros. Guazuma distingue-se por ser 3-colporado e de tamanho pequeno, Helicteris apresenta-se 3-porado, Sterculia é 3-colporado suprareticulado, e Waltheria (4) - 5-colporado suprareticulado em W. indica (isostOica). (4) - 6-colporado espiculoso em W. viscosissima brevistila e 3-colporado suprareticulado em W. viscosissima longistila. Os dados obtidos demonstram que se trata de uma família heterogênea do ponto de vista palinológico, onde o grão de pólen tem importância na sua taxonomia.

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21

Hamidu, L. J., J. O. Ayo ., A. B. Adelaiye ., and M. S. Abubakar . "Sedative and Anticonvulsant Effects of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Waltheria indica in Mice." Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2008): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jpt.2008.261.266.

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22

Bala, A. Y., T. Adamu, U. Abubakar, and M. J. Ladan. "Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei brucei by Extracts from Waltheria indica L. (Sleepy Morning)." Research Journal of Parasitology 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jp.2011.53.59.

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23

Weakley, Alan S., Derick B. Poindexter, Hannah C. Medford, Alan R. Franck, Keith A. Bradley, Jimi Sadle, and John Michael Kelley. "Studies in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. VII." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 15, no. 1 (July 23, 2021): 23–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v15.i1.1049.

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As part of ongoing efforts to understand, document, and conserve the flora of southeastern North America, we propose two new species, the recognition of a usually synonymized variety, the acceptance of two species of Waltheria as being present in peninsular Florida, taxonomic acceptance of a sometimes deprecated species transferred with a new name into a different genus, and we clarify the distribution and ecology of a species. In Carex (Cyperaceae), we re-analyze infrataxa in Carex intumescens and recommend the recognition of two varieties, a taxonomic schema first proposed in 1893, but usually not followed in the 128 years since. In Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae), a careful assessment of south Florida material of Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce sect. Anisophyllum subsect. Hypericifoliae reveals the need for taxonomic changes to best classify endemic representatives of this group, resulting in the naming of a new species, and a new name at species rank in Euphorbia for a taxon first named in Chamaesyce and sometimes subsequently treated at only varietal rank in Euphorbia. Chamaecrista deeringiana (Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae) has been repeatedly misinterpreted to include two different and disjunct population systems with differing morphologies and habitats, which are here interpreted as separate species, one newly named and the other Chamaecrista deeringiana returned to its original and narrower interpretation as a south Florida endemic. Waltheria (Malvaceae) has sometimes been interpreted as being represented in Florida by a single taxon, Waltheria indica, but we disentangle the concepts of the widespread W. indica and the West Indian W. bahamensis and clarify that both are present in the southeastern United States. We reconsider the occurrence and habitat of Toxicoscordion nuttallii (Melanthiaceae) in three states in which it has been reported as a rare species, Mississippi, Missouri, and Louisiana, and remove it from the Mississippi flora as a garbled and false report. In Louisiana, its occurrence in calcareous prairie complexes limits its potential occurrence in the state to a specialized and rare habitat, but careful exploration of habitat remnants may result in the discovery of additional populations. Taxonomic studies and re-assessments of this kind are critical in laying the best scientific foundation for regulatory, policy, and land conservation decisions. This paper names or makes the case for the renewed acceptance of six species with range-wide conservation concern: one Critically Imperiled (G1 – Euphorbia ogdenii), one Imperiled (G2 – E. hammeri), and four Vulnerable (G3 – E. garberi, E. porteriana, Chamaecrista deeringiana, C. horizontalis).

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24

Liang, Cai, Li Yang, Yu Shao, Xinyue Zhu, Hongliang Zhao, Biwei Chen, Wen Song, Xiangmin Song, Xiaofan Ding, and Ranfeng Sun. "Broad-spectrum antifungal activity of dichloromethane extract of Waltheria indica stems and isolated compounds." Industrial Crops and Products 142 (December 2019): 111855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111855.

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SOARES, MURILO MEIRA, CLÁUDIA DAIANNY MELO FREITAS, FERNANDO SARMENTO DE OLIVEIRA, HÉLIDA CAMPOS DE MESQUITA, TATIANE SEVERO SILVA, and DANIEL VALADÃO SILVA. "EFFECTS OF COMPETITION AND WATER DEFICIENCY ON SUNFLOWER AND WEED GROWTH." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 2 (June 2019): 318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n204rc.

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ABSTRACT In the agricultural environment, the occurrence of biotic and abiotic stresses, such as weed interference and soil water deficit is common. However, little is known about the effects of the interaction of these stresses on the growth of cultivated crops and weed species. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of competition and water deficiency on the growth of sunflowers and weeds. The experiment was performed in a randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were arranged in a 5 × 2 factorial design, with the first factor corresponding to the competition arrangements between the species (sunflower + Waltheria indica; sunflower + Amaranthus spinosus; and sunflower, W. indica, and A. spinosus in monoculture without competition) and the second factor corresponding to water regimes (irrigated and water deficit). The water deficit regime was established when the sunflower plants had six expanded leaves (V6 stage) and was maintained until the rate of CO2 assimilation of the plants reached values close to zero (6 days), after which irrigation was resumed and maintained until 40 days after emergence, when the plants were collected and evaluated. The growth components evaluated were plant height, leaf area, dry leaf mass, dry stem mass, dry root mass, and total dry mass. Competition between plants decreased sunflower, W. indica, and A. spinosus growth. W. indica and A. spinosus aggravated the negative effects of water deficiency on sunflower growth. The water deficit regime did not affect the growth of W. indica. A. spinosus was more competitive with the sunflower than was W. indica.

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Alves, M. S., G. M. Ribeiro, A. N. Souza, and C. M. Carvalho. "First report of a phytoplasma associated with witches' broom symptoms in Waltheria indica in Brazil." New Disease Reports 35 (May 18, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5197/j.2044-0588.2017.035.028.

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27

Mongalo,, N. I. "Antibacterial activity of Waltheria indica Linn (Sterculiaceae), collected from Blouberg area, Limpopo Province, South Africa." African Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 31 (July 30, 2014): 3198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2013.12321.

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28

Cretton, Sylvian, Lise Bréant, Lucie Pourrez, Chiara Ambuehl, Remo Perozzo, Laurence Marcourt, Marcel Kaiser, Muriel Cuendet, and Philippe Christen. "Chemical constituents from Waltheria indica exert in vitro activity against Trypanosoma brucei and T. cruzi." Fitoterapia 105 (September 2015): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.06.007.

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29

LIMA, M. F. P., J. L. D. DOMBROSKI, F. C. L. FREITAS, J. R. S. PINTO, and D. V. SILVA. "Weed Growth and Dry Matter Partition Under Water Restriction." Planta Daninha 34, no. 4 (December 2016): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400010.

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ABSTRACT The capacity of a weed to adapt to the restriction of growth factors is directly related to its ability to compete for those resources with the cultivated species. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of water restriction on the growth and biomass partitioning of four species of weeds. The experimental design used randomized blocks, with five replications. The treatments were arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial, with the first factor being the weed species (Waltheria indica, Crotalaria retusa, Cleome affinis and Commelina benghalensis) and the second, two water regimes: daily irrigation (Irr) and water restriction (WR). The number of leaves, leaf area, dry mass of the plant and its parts (root, stem and leaf), and the mass distribution among different organs (roots, leaves and stems) were determined. The water deficit in the soil increased the root dry matter for C. retusa, W. indica and C. benghalensis, however, it did not alter the mass of the stem of the weeds. C. retusa and W. indica suffered a reduction on the number of leaves, leaf area, dry matter of the leaves and the plant dry matter under water deficit. W. indica and C. retusa had a reduction on the percentage of biomass allocated to the leaves, and an increment on the percentage of the roots mass, while C. benghalensis and C. affinis had an increase only on the roots mass.

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30

Basiru,, A., and F. O. Olayemi,. "Effects of aqueous leaves extract of Waltheria indica Linn on reproductive indices of male albino rats." African Journal of Biotechnology 13, no. 32 (August 6, 2014): 3307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2014.13928.

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31

Arroyo Aguilar, Abel A., Santiago J. Bolívar Avila, Teodoro S. Kaufman, and Enrique L. Larghi. "Total Synthesis of Waltherione F, a Nonrutaceous 3-Methoxy-4-quinolone, Isolated from Waltheria indica L. F." Organic Letters 20, no. 16 (August 6, 2018): 5058–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02221.

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32

K.K, Vijayakumar, and Murugan M. "PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT PLANTS IN A DRY DECIDUOUS FOREST OF MARUTHAMALAI HILLS, COIMBATORE, TAMIL NADU." Kongunadu Research Journal 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/krj196.

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The present investigation was carried out in a dry deciduous forest of Maruthamalai hills to know the changes in species composition according to altitude and ecology of economically important plants. A total number of 128 plant species were identified and 112 of them are recognized as economically important.Based on importance value index, the species like Acacia torta, Chloris barbata, Eragrostis viscosa, Erythroxylon monogynum Pterolobium indicum and Zizyphus oenoplia are ecologically well established plants in the study forest. On the other hand the spices such as Polygala Jacobi, Portulaca guadrifida, Ruellia patula,Sida rhomboidea, Waltheria indica, Calotropis gigantean, Solanum torvum, Acacia leucophloea, Acacia nilotica, Acacia trotitis, Agave Americana, Bambusa arundinacea, Cassia fistula, Chloroxylon swietenia, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Pithecellobium dulce, Pongamia pinnata, Prosopis juliflora, Samanea saman,Thespesia populnea, Canavalia mollis, Leptadenia reticulata, Rivea hypocrateriformis etc., are considered as ecologically weaker species in the community. Hence priorities must be given to these species so as to protect the genetic stock and species as well.

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Vel, V. Sankara, and A. Arunprasath. "Evaluation of Fungal Activity Through In Silico Analysis of Medicinal Plants Against Exophiala Jeanselmei." Advanced Journal of Graduate Research 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ajgr.9.1.81-95.

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Phaeohyphomycosis is a fungal infectious disease commonly called as dermal problem which is caused by dematiaceous fungi, Exophiala jeanselmei. Chitin was the main component of fungal cell and no effective inhibitor was identified still in chitin synthase I. The protein chitin synthase I play a major role in drug metabolism as well as signal processing molecule and therefore have been targeted in the present study. The medicinal plants being a solution for several human ailments, also act as a reservoir for secondary metabolites, has taken its credit as a cure from our ancient times. The biological activity of the Myricetin was analysed using the pass online tool. The value of Probability to be active (Pa) = 0.241 Probability to be inactive (Pi) = 0.021. The several compounds retrieved from the plants Acalypha indica, Achyranthus aspera, Brassica niger, Cassia auriculata, Cleome gynandra, Clitoria ternatea, Ipomoea hederaceae, Leucas aspera, Mimosa pudica, Phyllanthus niruri, Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum sanctum, Tridax procumbens, Vitex negundo and Waltheria indica were analyzed for its possible significant interaction with the target protein using molecular docking studies. The compound Myricetin had Binding energy of -7.32 Kcal/mol and formed hydrogen bonds with the residue HIS 29 showing the bond length of 1.8 Å and residue THR 3 showing the bond length of 1.9 Å. The future perspective of the study is to determine the stability of the protein-compound interaction through docking studies.

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Banakar, Prabhanna, and M. Jayaraj. "Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and GC-MS Analysis of Ethanolic Stem Extract of Waltheria indica L. - A Potent Medicinal Plant." Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature 7, no. 5 (September 3, 2017): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22311866.2017.1400923.

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Termer, Michael, Christophe Carola, Andrew Salazar, Cornelia M. Keck, Juergen Hemberger, and Joerg von Hagen. "Identification of plant metabolite classes from Waltheria Indica L. extracts regulating inflammatory immune responses via COX-2 inhibition." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 270 (April 2021): 113741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113741.

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Hamidu, J. L., J. O. Ayo, A. B. Adelaiye, and M. S. Abubakar. "Effects of ethanolic extract of Waltheria indica aerial parts on some liver and kidney function indices in albino rats." African Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 19 (May 9, 2018): 626–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2017.15974.

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Asssunção, I. P., A. F. Listik, M. C. S. Barros, E. P. R. Amorin, S. J. C. Silva, Izael O. Silva, C. E. Ramalho-Neto, and G. S. A. Lima. "Diversidade genética de Begomovirus que infectam plantas invasoras na região nordeste." Planta Daninha 24, no. 2 (June 2006): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582006000200005.

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Os Begomovirus fazem parte de uma família numerosa de fitovírus denominada Geminiviridae. Eles infectam ampla gama de hospedeiras, incluindo muitas espécies cultivadas, como tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum), feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris), pimentão (Capsicum annuum), caupi (Vigna unguiculata), mandioca (Manihot esculenta) etc., além de plantas invasoras de várias espécies. Em alguns casos, plantas invasoras podem funcionar como reservatórios desses vírus para plantas cultivadas, mediante transmissão pelo inseto-vetor. No presente trabalho, plantas invasoras com sintomas de mosaico amarelo, deformação do limbo foliar e redução do crescimento foram avaliadas no tocante à presença de Begomovirus mediante a técnica de PCR, empregando-se oligonucleotídeos universais para detecção desses vírus. Foram avaliadas 11 amostras, correspondendo a 10 espécies, coletadas em municípios dos Estados de Alagoas, Pernambuco e Bahia. Algumas, como Herissantia crispa, Waltheria indica e Triumfetta semitriloba, são relatadas pela primeira vez como espécies hospedeiras de Begomovirus. Para estimar a variabilidade genética dos Begomovirus detectados, o produto de amplificação dos diversos isolados foi clivado com as enzimas de restrição EcoRI, HinfI e TaqI. Confirmando resultados obtidos para plantas cultivadas por outros grupos de pesquisa, foram observados padrões distintos de clivagem para os isolados estudados, evidenciando a grande variabilidade genética desses vírus.

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Bala, A. Y., T. Adamu, and M. J. Ladan. "Amelioration of Trypanosome-infection-induced Alterations in Serum Cholesterol, Triglycerides and Proteins by Hydro-ethanolic Extract of Waltheria indica in Rats." Research Journal of Parasitology 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2011): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jp.2011.127.135.

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Andriani, Riska, Hesti Kurniahu, and Sriwulan Sriwulan. "Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Pionir Lahan Bekas Tambang Kapur Di Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur." Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/biotropic.2019.3.1.56-61.

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Environmental damage included the limestone mining process would remove the topsoil layer, reduce fertility, reduce microbial diversity and eliminate the vegetation that growth above it. Naturally, pioneer plants could grow to replace lost plants. Pioneer plants can be used as a reference for land recovery because these plants could grow on damaged land because they are associated with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). In addition, the presence of pioneer plants could inhibit soil erosion due to its root ability to hold the soil from scouring water. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the initial natural succession process, namely the pioneer post-limestone mining community. This research was conducted by purposive random sampling method at three mining locations, namely Banjaragung Village, 5 years after mine, Maibit Village, 8 years after mine, and Rengel Village, 7 years after mine. Samples were taken for each of the 10 plots of 1x1 m size. The results of this study obtained 5 types of plants with the highest INP, namely: Lamium barbatum, Chromolena odoratum, Tridax procumbens, Waltheria indica, and Digitaria sanguinalis. While the highest diversity index is in the Village of Maibit, Rengel Sub-District, Tuban Regency after 8 years post-mining, which is 2.54.

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Rao, Yerra Koteswara, Shih-Hua Fang, and Yew-Min Tzeng. "Inhibitory Effects of the Flavonoids Isolated from Waltheria indica on the Production of NO, TNF-α and IL-12 in Activated Macrophages." Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28, no. 5 (2005): 912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.912.

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Laczko, Rozalia, Andrew Chang, Lindsey Watanabe, Maria Petelo, Kimberly Kahaleua, Jon-Paul Bingham, and Katalin Csiszar. "Anti-inflammatory activities of Waltheria indica extracts by modulating expression of IL-1B, TNF-α, TNFRII and NF-κB in human macrophages." Inflammopharmacology 28, no. 2 (November 4, 2019): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10787-019-00658-6.

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Barbosa, Luiz Mauro, Robinson Antonio Pitelli, and José Marcos Barbosa. "Análise de crescimento em amendoinzeiro (Arachis hypogaea L.) submetido à matocompetição." Acta Botanica Brasilica 9, no. 1 (July 1995): 03–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061995000100001.

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Foram verificados os efeitos de diferentes períodos de controle e convivência de plantas daninhas (0; 14; 28; 42; 56; 70; 84 e 98 dias) na cultura do amendoinzeiro (Arachis hypogaea L.) em Moji-Guaçu (SP). As principais espécies invasoras da área experimental foram: Acanthospermum australe (Loef.) O. Kuntz, Waltheria indica L., Borreria alata DC., Richardia scabra L., Rhynchelytrum repens (Nees) Stapf. et Hubb. e Diodia teres Walt. De maneira geral, durante quase todo o ciclo, a espécie de maior importância relativa foi A. australe, sendo suplantada por outras espécies apenas na colheita, quando já estava encerrando seu ciclo de desenvolvimento. O período inicial de controle das plantas daninhas, além de reduzir a densidade da comunidade infestante, diminuiu sua riqueza em espécies e alterou a importância relativa das populações. A matocompetição resultou na redução do crescimento do amendoinzeiro, principalmente a partir de 42 dias de convivência, afetando a altura das plantas, a área foliar, o índice de área foliar e o acúmulo epígeo de matéria seca. Não foram afetados os números de ramos e de folíolos por planta, nem a qualidade dos grãos e o vigor das sementes do amendoim. A produção de frutos foi reduzida ao redor de 31,5% em decorrência da interferência das plantas daninhas. O período total de prevenção da interferência na produção foi de 14 dias e o período anterior à interferência foi de 70 dias.

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ROJAS, H, NIDIA, SENOVIO AVELLANEDA, and ARMANDO CUÉLLAR CUELLAR. "Plantas empleadas en medicina tradicional en tierra caliente, guerrero, México para el tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas." Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 2, no. 1 (January 23, 2010): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.24188/recia.v2.n1.2010.337.

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La región Tierra Caliente, del estado de Guerrero, México, posee una variada flora, parte de la cual se utiliza por sus pobladores para el tratamiento de sus enfermedades. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre las plantas medicinales utilizadas en esta zona y sobre cuáles se emplean para el tratamiento de las enfermedades infecciosas. Con el objetivo de obtener información sobre las plantas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional de esta región para curar enfermedades de origen microbiano, se realizó una encuesta etnomedicinal de tipo mixto con una pregunta abierta y ocho cerradas a personas conocedoras de la flora local. Se seleccionaron 30 planillas referentes a plantas empleadas para el tratamiento de enfermedades de posible origen microbiano. La encuesta permitió identificar nueve plantas usadas con esta finalidad, las que fueron identificadas taxonómicamente según las características de material vegetal herborizado: Karwinskia humboldtiana Roem et Sch. Zucc. (Guayabillo), Waltheria indica L. (Güinar), Zizyphus amole (Seesé & Moc) M.C. Jhonst (Corongoro), Cyrtocarpa procera Kunth in H. B. (Chucumpún), Lippia alba N.E. Brown ex Britton & Wilson (Tarape), Acacia farnesiana L. Willd (Huizache), Diphysa minutifolia Rose (Shure), Euphorbia albomarginata Torr & Gray (Golondrina) y Curatella americana L. (Rasca Viejo). Se determinó la parte de la planta empleada, el modo de preparación y la dosificación, tiempo de empleo, así como sus aplicaciones. Las plantas C. procera, Z. amole y D. minutifolia que no se han reportado anteriormente como medicinales.

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Simon Koma, Okwute. "Phytochemical Screening and <i>in Vitro</i> Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Waltheria Indica Linn</i> Leaf Extracts." Biomedical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2017): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20170305.11.

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Ayodeji Olakunle, Fatokun. "Phytochemical Screening and <i>in vitro</i> Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Waltheria indica Linn</i> Root Extracts." International Journal of Biochemistry, Biophysics & Molecular Biology 2, no. 6 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbbmb.20170206.13.

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Essandoh, Paul K., Edward A. Ampofo, Daniel Okae-Anti, and Isaac M. Bryant. "Comparison of Flora of Small-Scale Mined and Unmined-Sites in Dunkwa-East Municipality, Ghana." Environment and Natural Resources Research 9, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v9n3p86.

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The impacts of small-scale mining on the vegetal cover as well the livelihoods of communities in mined areas in developing countries such as Ghana are far-reaching. This study assessed the impacts of small-scale mining on flora of conservation and economic significance through quantification of species richness, and species diversity. Mined and unmined sites were chosen in the Dunkwa East Municipality of Ghana. Five belt transects each (200m × 200m) were constructed in both sites. Each belt transect was divided into 100 quadrats (20m × 20m) and plant species in each of the quadrat were identified in the field and or the herbarium of the School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast. One hundred and fifty seven species distributed in 140 genera and 54 families were identified in the mined area whilst the 209 species identified in the unmined area were in 185 genera and 73 families. Plant families Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae and Asteraceae were more diverse whilst Asteraceae, Poaceae and Euphorbiaceae were dominant in the unmined area. In the mined area, however, Poaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Asteraceae were more diverse. Pteridium aquilinum, Tridax procumbens and Waltheria indica in the unmined area and Chromolaena odorata, Sporobolus pyramidalis and Euphorbia hirta in the mined area were the dominant species. Small-scale miming activities have caused reduction in species diversity, richness and economic and commercial values in the area. Higher disturbance of the flora has resulted in more secondary species in the mined area. Restoration is required in the study area.

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Ilani, Philip, Nicholas Ajodo, Folashade Adewusi, Samirat Yakubu, Victor Cosmos Yakubu, Eunice Ache, Kayode Ezekiel Atonila, Sarah Oshiedu, and Amlabu Emmanuel. "GC-MS and NMR analysis of the bioactive compounds from the crude extracts of Waltheria indica and the histopathological changes induced in albino rats challenged with Naja nigricollis venom." Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 4, no. 5 (May 2016): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.12980/jclm.4.2016j5-252.

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Meave, Jorge A., Claudia Flores-Rodríguez, Eduardo A. Pérez-García, and Marco Antonio Romero-Romero. "Edaphic and Seasonal Heterogeneity of Seed Banks in Agricultural Fields of a Tropical Dry Forest Region in Southern Mexico." Botanical Sciences 90, no. 3 (September 25, 2012): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.393.

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<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The slash-and-burn agriculture practiced across tropical dry regions results in the elimination of native vegetation. Upon field abandonment, the seed bank becomes a potentially important mechanism of natural regeneration at early successional stages. Soil properties and climate seasonality may affect seed bank characteristics, thus we analyzed the effects of these two factors on seed bank density and composition in agricultural fields of a seasonally dry tropical region of southern Mexico. Soil cores were collected for the rainy and the dry seasons in order to assess changes occurring in the seed bank from the time of harvest to the moment when succession could potentially start (the next rainy season). The 12 studied fields comprised three different soil types recognized by local inhabitants: sandy and stony, silty, and clayey soils, locally known as cascajo, black soil, and red soil, respectively. At each fi eld 20 soil cores (8 cm diameter, 4.5 cm depth) were collected and mixed to form four pooled samples, which were placed in a greenhouse to induce germination. A total of 4,422 seedlings (2,291 seeds m<sup>-2</sup>) representing 40 species were recorded. The most abundant species were, in decreasing order, <em>Melanthera nivea</em>, <em>Rhynchelytrum repens</em>, <em>Waltheria indica</em>, <em>Amaranthus scariosus</em>, <em>Digitaria bicornis</em>, and <em>Cenchrus pilosus</em>. Herbs were the prevailing growth form (> 80% of total richness). No clear pattern was observed in the seed bank related to soil type; however, seed bank characteristics tended to be associated with the time of use of the agricultural fields, a variable that was not controlled in the study. Seed bank species richness was significantly larger in the dry season, and although seed density showed a similar trend, it was not significant. The studied seed banks contain no elements of the regional primary tropical dry forest, which suggests that seed banks in deforested areas cannot guarantee their maintenance beyond forested areas.</span></p>

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Basiru, Afisu, Ganiu Jimoh Akorede, Kehinde Soetan, and Funsho O. Olayemi. "Adverse reproductive effects of ethanolic root extract of Waltheria indica in male Wistar rats." Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine 16, no. 4 (August 21, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2018-0178.

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Abstract Background Numerous uses of Waltheria indica plant such as antitrypanosomal, antibacterial and antimalarial effects have been reported. It has however been reported that most plants with antibacterial and antiprotozoal effects have adverse effect on male reproduction. Hence, we evaluated the effect of Waltheria indica root on male reproductive parameters. Methods Twenty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=5); A–D. Group A served as control group while groups B, C and D were administered with 200, 400 and 800 mg/Kg body weight of crude ethanolic extract of Waltheria indica root. After 28 days of administration, the rats were sacrificed and sperm parameters, sperm morphology, serum reproductive hormones and lipids were determined. Results There was a significant reduction in sperm count and motility as well as significant increase in percentage abnormal sperm cell (p<0.001) at the 400 and 800 mg/kg BW. The serum levels of testosterone was also significantly reduced while total cholesterol increased significantly (p<0.05) at the highest dose. Conclusion Waltheria indica root has adverse effect on male reproduction through reduction in sperm parameters and male reproductive hormones.

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Chandekar, Amol, Amber Vyas, Neeraj Upamanyu, Atul Tripathi, and Surendra Agrawal. "Preliminary screening of Waltheria indica (L.) plant for its anti-inflammatory activity." International Journal of Phytomedicine 9, no. 2 (July 5, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.2079.

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<p dir="ltr"><span>The investigation on anti-inflammatory activity of the various extract of </span><span>Waltheria indica </span><span>L. </span><span>was reported to find out the pharmacological basis for its ethnomedical use. </span><span>The anti-inflammatory activity of the pet ether (PEW) and methanol (MEW) extracts of the leaves of </span><span>Waltheria indica </span><span>L. (</span><span>Malvaceae</span><span>)</span><span>were evaluated by using in vivo (Carrageenan & histamine induced rat paw edema, cotton pellet granuloma test) models. It was observed that, all the extracts showed significant activity in the in-vivo model at the dose of 500 mg/kg b.w. orally, when compared with control and standard drugs. Of the two extracts tested, methanol extract MEW showed most significant activity well in comparison to the standard drug. Therefore, present study suggests, potential of leaves of </span><span>Waltheria indica </span><span>L. in both models of acute and chronic inflammation.</span></p><p dir="ltr"> </p>

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