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Journal articles on the topic 'War and agriculture (1939-1945)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

WHEELER, ALWYNE. "The zoological collections of the British Museum (Natural History) – evacuation of the collections during the war years 1939–1945." Archives of Natural History 27, no. 1 (2000): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2000.27.1.115.

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Moore-Colyer, R. J. "The County War Agricultural Executive Committees: The Welsh Experience, 1939–1945." Welsh History Review / Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru 22, no. 3 (2005): 558–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/whr.22.3.6.

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Il`inykh, Vladimir. "Agriculture in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR during the Great Patriotic War: Dynamics, Organizational-Economic Structure." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 26, no. 1 (2025): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2025.26(1).7-28.

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The aim of this study is to reconstruct the development dynamics of key agricultural sectors and specific categories of farms in the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR during the Great Patriotic War. The primary source for constructing the development trends of agricultural production consists of aggregated statistical monitoring data on agriculture for 1940–1945, processed by specialists from the Central Statistical Directorate (CSU). These materials are being introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time. The research establishes that agriculture in the autonomy developed under unfavorable con

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Hiden, John. "British Policy Towards the Baltic States: 1939–1945." Lithuanian Historical Studies 9, no. 1 (2004): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-00901005.

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Defending the Baltic States militarily after 1918 was not an option for British governments burdened by commitments to Imperial defence, and with only a skeletal British Expeditionary Force available to meet new European obligations incurred by the Treaty of Locarno. London saw stability and economic prosperity in the Baltic region as a whole as the real key to lasting independence for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. To this goal Britain made a vital contribution after 1918, as a recipient of Baltic agricultural and other exports, thus facilitating Baltic purchases of manufactured products from

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Freeze, Gregory L. "American Catholic Press: From Isolationism to Militant Anti-Communism, 1939-1945." Russian Journal of Church History 2, no. 4 (2021): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2686-973x-2021-72.

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The archives of the Catholic News Agency (CNA) shed valuable light on the transition of American Catholics from antiwar isolationists to militant anticommunists. Until December 1941 most Catholics opposed American intervention in the European military conflict, but after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor they patriotically supported American troops and silently tolerated the alliance with the Soviet Union. But from the spring of 1943 American Catholics began to speak out openly against the communist ally. The news feeds from CNA shed light on this transformation: they underscore the role of

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Pamuk, Şevket. "War, State Economic Policies and Resistance by Agricultural Producers in Turkey 1939-1945." New Perspectives on Turkey 2 (1988): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/s0896634600000121.

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For governments in power during periods of war, securing the food supply of the urban areas and the military has been one of the most important economic problems. The expansion of the armed forces and the necessity to feed them better inevitably leads to increases in the demand for foodstuffs. In the more developed economies, the more mechanized and more flexible agricultural sectors have often been capable of responding to increased demand. The pressures of an emergency situation, however, have a much more severe impact on the agrarian structures in an underdeveloped economy, often leading to

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Xuan, Wenzun. "Research on the US Agricultural Technology Assistance Policy to Myanmar under the Southeast Asian Cold War Perspective (1948-1962)." International Journal of Education and Humanities 20, no. 1 (2025): 125–27. https://doi.org/10.54097/cm3q9426.

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The Second World War (1939-1945) was a war of unprecedented scale, which had a profound impact on the world. After the war, the world entered the Cold War period, forming a confrontation between the two camps headed by the United States and the Soviet Union. Among them, the US aid policy to Myanmar deserves our attention. Its different support policies for Myanmar in different time periods were largely influenced by the relationship between Myanmar and the Soviet Union, and also considered the relationship with various countries in Southeast Asia. This article takes 1948-1962 as the time clue

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Drain, Michel. "Changements agraires et mutations socio-spatiales dans la péninsule Ibérique depuis 1945." Sud-Ouest européen 5, no. 1 (1999): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.1999.5107.

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Agrarian changes and socio-spatial mutations in the iberian peninsula since 1945. After the Second World War, Spain and Portugal were poor countries whose economies were dominated by agriculture. But the fundamental elements of their economies were different and partly explain the different orientations of their economic policies, despite ideological similarities. While the Spanish government gave great importance to agriculture, the Portuguese government sacrified agriculture but prevented a rural exodus. From then on, and although there were historical and geographical similarities, the two

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Camps Calvet, Marta, Santiago Gorostiza, and David Saurí Pujol. "Cultivar bajo las bombas: La agricultura urbana y periurbana en Barcelona durante la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939." Historia Agraria Revista de agricultura e historia rural, no. 84 (July 13, 2021): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.084e08c.

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Urban agriculture is key when food security is threatened, as in the cases of wars, which disrupt food production, conservation, transportation, and distribution systems. During the two World Wars of the 20th century, governments mobilized civilians to participate in food production and to increase morale by contributing to the war effort from the rearguard. Unlike these cases, food production in Spanish cities during the civil war of 1936-1939 has received little attention. Using documentation from different public and private archives, press clips, and personal testimonies, this article expl

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MOORE-COLYER, R. J. "The Call to the Land: British and European Adult Voluntary Farm Labour; 1939–49." Rural History 17, no. 1 (2006): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793305001615.

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As the armed forces continued to siphon away labour from the land following the outbreak of the war, the Ministry of Agriculture's County War Agricultural Executive Committees were hard put to meet the demand for labour to sustain the plough-up campaign. While schoolchildren made a major contribution, there were few prisoners-of-war before the North African campaign and volunteers from all walks of life were sought to attend harvest camps, weekend farm clubs and other land-based activities. At the end of the war the Ministry of Agriculture turned to mainland Europe for volunteers to work towar

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Howkins, Alun. "A Country at War: Mass-Observation and Rural England, 1939–45." Rural History 9, no. 1 (1998): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330000145x.

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The … history of the rural areas during the Second World War is virtually unstudied. There is some work on agriculture and agricultural policies, but the extent to which these rely on K.A.H.Murray's ‘official’ history, published in 1955, is testimony both to the quality of Murray's work and the general paucity of more recent published research. Moving away from the directly official, or economic history, we move into the field of memoir and reminiscence. Good as many of these are, they obviously seldom make any attempt at sustained analysis. Crucially, the rural areas have been left out of acc

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Naumova, A. V. "Economy of the Ryazan Region during the Great Patriotic War." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 5 (April 27, 2025): 327–34. https://doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2505-10.

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The article examines the transformation of the economy of the Ryazan Region during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945), paying attention to key sectors — agriculture and industry, as well as demographic changes. Based on archival documents and statistical data, it is shown how the region, originally an agricultural center, was forced to restructure its economic system to meet the needs of the front.

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Spaulding, Robert Mark. ""Agricultural Statecraft" in the Cold War: A Case Study of Poland and the West from 1945 to 1957." Agricultural History 83, no. 1 (2009): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-83.1.5.

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Abstract This paper examines how the rise and fall of Polish agriculture affected the larger political and economic relationships among Poland and three key members of the western alliance--the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Federal Republic of Germany--in the first decade of the Cold War. This period is revealing precisely because the reversal of fortunes in the Polish agricultural economy required the Polish government and some western counterparts to maneuver through periods of both agricultural advantage and disadvantage. Agricultural strategies as means and ends motivated the

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Paprot-Wielopolska, Aleksandra. "Post-war Agriculture in Żuławy versus Changes in the Region’s Cultural and Social Landscape in Source Materials, Diaries and Farmers’ Narratives." Wieś i Rolnictwo, no. 1 (190) (July 19, 2021): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir012021/01.

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On the example of Żuławy, the paper discusses questions connected with postwar migrations to the Polish Western and Northern Territories, and their consequences for agriculture. It focuses on issues related to the development of the region by new settlers and the changes taking place in the cultural and social landscape. The text highlights the region’s character and its economic conditions before 1945, and considers agricultural settlement and the agrarian and social structure after 1945. Post-war agriculture in the region is presented in the light of the cultural heritage described in scient

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Paull, John, and Joan Harvey. "Marna Pease (1866-1947): Founder of Biodynamics for the English-Speaking World." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 5 (2023): 272–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.105.14747.

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Marna Pease (1866-1947) was the founder of Biodynamic farming in Britain. The ‘Anthroposophical Agricultural Foundation’ (AAF) was inaugurated at the ‘World Conference on Spiritual Science and its Practical Applications’ (WCSS), London, July 1928, with Marna as the Honorary Secretary. Under the auspices of the AAF, Marna shepherded the fledgling Anglo Biodynamic (BD) movement through the turbulent times of the Great Depression (1929-1939), the Great Anthroposophy Purge (1935), and World War II (1939-1945). Marna stepped down in 1946. By that time there were reportedly over 400 members of the A

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Virts, Nancy. "The Effciency of Southern Tenant Plantations, 1900–1945." Journal of Economic History 51, no. 2 (1991): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700039012.

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The continued importance of tenant plantations in some areas of the South since the Civil War suggests that there was some advantage to large-scale agriculture. One source of economies of scale was in the marketing of high-quality cotton.

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Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna. "Book review: Ziemie Obiecane. Rolnictwo Dolnego Śląska w Latach 1945–1956 w ujęciu ekonomicznym i historycznym [Promised Lands: Agriculture of Lower Silesia in the Years 1945–1956 from the Economic and Historical Point of View]." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 42, no. 1 (2024): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2024.42.1.009.

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The review of the book titled Ziemie obiecane. Rolnictwo Dolnego Śląska w latach 1945–1956 w ujęciu ekonomicznym i historycznym [Promised Lands: Agriculture of Lower Silesia in the years 1945–1956 from the economic and historical point of view] that was written by Sylwia Straszak--Chandoha and published in 2021 by the Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu [Publishing House of the Wroclaw University of Economics and Business]. The book describes the problem of settlement, which is rarely discussed in the literature on the subject, and, in particular, the organization of agricultur

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Auderset, Juri. "Skulls, the “Mazze,” and the Promise of Union: Political Symbolism and Culture of Peasant Protest in the Milk Delivery Strikes of Western Switzerland, 1945– 1951." SubStance 53, no. 3 (2024): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sub.2024.a944509.

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Abstract: This contribution investigates a specific agricultural protest movement that emerged towards the end of the Second World War in Western Switzerland. In the spring of 1945, dissatisfied farmers in the French-speaking part of Switzerland founded the “Union Romande des Agriculteurs” (URA), a peasant opposition movement that struggled against both the increasing power of the state and the existing farmers’ organizations in regulating agriculture and the disintegrating impact of industrial capitalism on the livelihoods and way of life of farming communities. In the fall of 1945 and 1947,

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Salome Omondi, Brenda, Isaya O. Onjala, and Samwel O. Okuro. "Agricultural Transformation among the Abaluhya of Busia, Kenya: Colonial Impact and Economic Adaptations, 1918-1939." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. IX (2024): 1062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1109088.

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This paper presents the agricultural transformation among the Abaluhya of Busia, Kenya, during the interwar period from 1918 to 1939, a crucial era marked by significant colonial intervention and global economic shifts. Before British colonial rule, the Abaluhya had developed a self-sustaining and efficient agricultural system based on their deep understanding of the local environment. However, following World War I, the colonial administration intensified efforts to integrate local agriculture into the capitalist economy, driven by the need to finance colonial operations and exploit Kenya’s a

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Lymarev, A. N., and N. P. Paletskikh. "PLANNED AGRICULTURAL RESETTLEMENT IN THE CHELYABINSK REGION BEFORE AND DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series «Social Sciences аnd the Humanities» 23, no. 2 (2023): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ssh230205.

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Based on materials from the Chelyabinsk region, for the first time in regional historiography, this article attempts to study the planned agricultural resettlement in 1939–1945. The study was based mainly archive materials stored in the United State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region. In accordance with the hypothesis of Soviet society as a society of a mobilization type, the authors consider the development and implementation of a model of planned agrarian migration of the population as an integral part of the mobilization processes in the Soviet Union on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. Th

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John, Paull, and Harvey Joan. "Marna Pease (1866-1947): Founder of Biodynamics for the English-Speaking World." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 5 (2023): 272–301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8016267.

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<strong>Marna Pease (1866-1947) was the founder of Biodynamic farming in Britain. The ‘Anthroposophical Agricultural Foundation’ (AAF) was inaugurated at the ‘World Conference on Spiritual Science and its Practical Applications’ (WCSS), London, July 1928, with Marna as the Honorary Secretary. Under the auspices of the AAF, Marna shepherded the fledgling Anglo Biodynamic (BD) movement through the turbulent times of the Great Depression (1929-1939), the Great Anthroposophy Purge (1935), and World War II (1939-1945). Marna stepped down in 1946

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Tsench, Yuliya S. "Agricultural science in the Soviet Union in 1945-1965." Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2618-8287-2020-58-2-156-170.

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The law on the five-year plan for the restoration and development of the national economy of the USSR for 1946-50 provided for a significant increase in the volume of agricultural machinery. It was necessary to introduce into agricultural production new high-performance tractors, self-propelled combines, mounted machines with hydraulic control, specialized machines for technical, tilled, forage crops. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing the achievements of agricultural engineering science in the USSR in 1945-1965. (Materials and methods) Author studied the history of agricu

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Gras, Airy, Teresa Garnatje, Jon Marín, et al. "The Power of Wild Plants in Feeding Humanity: A Meta-Analytic Ethnobotanical Approach in the Catalan Linguistic Area." Foods 10, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10010061.

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Wild food plants (WFP) have always been present in our kitchen, although they have not always been given the same importance as crops. In the Catalan linguistic area (CLA), covered in this paper, WFP were of great importance as a subsistence food not only during the years of the Spanish civil war (1936–1939) and World War II (1939–1945), but also long before these periods and in the years thereafter. The CLA has been well studied at the level of traditional knowledge on plant biodiversity, and much of this information is collected in a database by the EtnoBioFiC research group. The aim of this

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Belukhin, Nikita. "The Taste of War: the Danish Collaborationism under the German Occupation in 1940—1945." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016460-5.

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The article deals with the phenomenon of the Danish economic collaboration during the German occupation of Denmark in 1940—1945. The occupation of Denmark is a unique case among other occupied European countries such as France, Belgium and the Netherlands during the Second World War where Germany openly pursued the policy of economic exploitation and introduced strict rationing practices. The peculiar “soft” conduct of the Danish occupation is mainly attributed to the special role Denmark’s agricultural exports played in the German war economy. Under the occupation the efficient system of prod

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Oladejo, Mutiat. "Food Politics and Gendered Realities in Western Nigeria, 1939-1955." Tanzania Journal of Sociology 6 (June 30, 2020): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tajoso.v6i.36.

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This paper examines the dynamics of food production, distribution, and marketing in Western Nigeria. It emphasises thegendered realities, that is, the implication for the involvement of men and women in the food system. The work accounts for thepre-colonial transitions to the colonial era and the impact of colonial governance on food production and marketing. Furthermore, the analysis on food politics is connected to modern agricultural policies; therefore, the work discusses the nexus inmodern agriculture and food marketing in Ilesa and Akure provinces of Western Nigeria and its disparity in

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Eduard, Kubů. "Historiografický obraz „velkých majetkových přesunů“ v českých zemích / Československu období konce 30. až konce 40. let 20. století." Česko-slovenská historická ročenka 25, no. 2 (2023): 153–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cshr.2023.25.2.7.

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This paper offers the perspective of a historian of modern economic and social history on the development of historiography devoted to the turbulent property transfers made in the Bohemian lands/Czechoslovakia in the 1930s and 1940s. The author – who has long been widely involved in the subject – presents his interpretation of the development of the discourse, focusing on works that, in his opinion, significantly advance the understanding of these fateful decades for Czech and Slovak society. The literature on this topic is large and, at the same time, very sparse, as a lot of areas remain unc

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Bignal, E. M., and D. I. McCracken. "The nature conservation value of European traditional farming systems." Environmental Reviews 8, no. 3 (2000): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a00-009.

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The European landscape reflects many centuries of dynamic interaction between people and their natural environments. Indeed, much of the current biological and aesthetic value of the wide variety of "cultural" landscapes has been created and is now maintained by long-established farming systems. Such traditional systems (many of which are pastoral based) are generally well integrated with the environment and involve management practices that do not over-exploit the natural carrying capacity of the land. However, the rapid modernisation of agriculture that occurred after the 1939-1945 war resul

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K.K., Abdrakhmanova. "The history of collective peasant farmers in 1945–1953: realities and problems." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 107, no. 3 (2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022hph3/7-15.

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The study of the problems of collective peasant farmers in the post-war decade in modern national historiography has become one of the relevant aspects. Agriculture was the main source of replenishment of material and human sources. Thus agriculture occupied a special place in the Soviet economy, but the state did not pay due attention at all. The authorities showed “concern” about improving rural life, but in reality, they drove the village (aul) under the pressure of various high taxes and fees. Unfortunately, the agrarian policy of the postwar period was far from reality and had an exclusiv

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Malik, Magdalena. "Działania oświatowo-kulturalne w zakładach pracy na Dolnym Śląsku w latach 1945–1950." Copernicus Czasy Nowożytne i Współczesne 2, no. 1 (2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ccniw.2023.02.02.

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In the first years after World War II, the effects of the war were eliminated, industry was nationalized, agriculture was collectivized, and annexed areas were merged with the rest of the country. In Lower Silesia, the Polish authorities wanted to implement a development plan. To this end, it was necessary to launch and develop industrial and agricultural production and to prepare means of transport and communication. The task was difficult because the new terrain required solving the problems of social issues, ordering and activating industry and taking initiatives in the area of educational

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Motrevich, Vladimir. "State Farm in Eastern Siberia in the Years of the Great Patriotic War (According to Consolidated Annual Reports)." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 1 (2020): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(1).117-143.

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The research used the materials of the consolidated annual reports of Soviet farms in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Chita Regions, Buryat-Mongol and Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics and Tuva Autonomous Region to examine the state of agricultural production in the state farms of Eastern Siberia in 1941-1945. We analyzed the information on the size and structure of cultivated areas, agricultural yield and gross collection. The study also examined the data of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR on the state of farm animal production at the regional state farms, includin

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Motrevich, Vladimir. "State Farm in Eastern Siberia in the Years of the Great Patriotic War (According to Consolidated Annual Reports)." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 1 (2020): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(1).117-143.

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The research used the materials of the consolidated annual reports of Soviet farms in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Chita Regions, Buryat-Mongol and Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics and Tuva Autonomous Region to examine the state of agricultural production in the state farms of Eastern Siberia in 1941-1945. We analyzed the information on the size and structure of cultivated areas, agricultural yield and gross collection. The study also examined the data of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR on the state of farm animal production at the regional state farms, includin

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Adillah, Putry Maharani, and Eko Ribawati. "Keterlibatan Australia dalam Perang Pasifik & Pengaruhnya terhadap Kehidupan Politik Ekonomi Australia (1941-1945)." As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v3i1.125.

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Australia was involved in the Pacific War that occurred in 1941-1945 together with England, America and the Netherlands. The countries joined in the Allies against Japan. The occurrence of the Pacific War had effects on Australia’s political and economic life. This study aimed to investigate: (1) the Pacific War; (2) Australiain the Pacific War; (3) the effects of the Pacific War on Australia’s political and economic life. The study used Kuntowijoyo’s historical research method consisting of several stages. The first stage was to determine the research topic. The second stage was heuristics or

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Zhivotova, Alyona N., and Irina V. Khazheeva. "Research Activities Of The Tyumen State Pedagogical Institute During The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 6, no. 1 (2020): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2020-6-1-140-149.

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During the Great Patriotic war the scientific activities of higher educational institutions changed, responding to the needs of wartime. This article discusses directions and topics of scientific work of the Tyumen State Pedagogical Institute faculty during the war. The authors present the faculty, the direction of scientific research of the faculty and departments of the Institute, analyze the conditions in which their work was carried out, problems and achievements of science in the war years. The article is based on the involvement of archival documents from the funds of the State archive o

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Tsench, Yu S. "The role of russian scientific schools in the formation and development of mechanization and electrification for agriculture in Russia (1920–2023 years)." Rossijskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ nauka, no. 1 (May 24, 2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2500262724010019.

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The article examines the process of formation and development of scientific agroengineering schools and their role in the creation of mechanization and electrification of agriculture in Russia in 1920–2023. The logic of the conducted research required the definition of time periods (pre-war 1920–1940); (post-war 1945–1990); (present 1991–2023). In the pre-war period, a powerful foundation and foundations for the development of agroengineering science were laid. The development and implementation of agricultural machinery has come to the fore. The post-war period is characterized by the rapid d

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Oricho, Shem Otieno. "Capitalist Economy in Colonial and Post-Colonial Kenya: A Case of Cotton Growing in Karachuonyo, 1903-1972." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2024): 434–51. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.7.2.2548.

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This paper examines the capitalist economy in Kenya, which aimed at providing raw materials to the colonial industries in Britain. It was also meant to expand colonial revenue within the colonies of the metropolis and to meet the demand for commodity production in the world market. The study was conducted in Karachuonyo, a constituency in Kenya, and aimed to explore the trend of the capitalist economy within the context of cotton growing in Karachuonyo. The introduction of hut tax and poll tax in Kenya led to the introduction of the cash economy. The study employed purposive sampling and snowb

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Kabytov, P. S., and N. N. Kabytova. "Review of the monograph: Shirokov G.A. War years of Kuibyshev region: 1941–1945: monograph. V.I. Dorofeev, O.N. Soldatova (Eds.). Samara: OOO «Nauchno-tekhnicheskii tsentr», 2022, 336 p." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 3 (2023): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-3-205-211.

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The review analyses the main problems reflected in the generalizing study by G.A. Shirokov. Relying on a diverse corpus of archival and published documentary sources, periodicals, statistical materials, as well as scientific literature on the problem under study, the author distinguishes two stages in the development of the Kuibyshev region. He presents a reconstruction of the mobilization measures carried out during the first stage (1941–1942). The author reconstructs the process of formation of new branches of regional economy on the basis of industrial equipment of evacuated factories, show

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Garth, John Turbott. "The Emergence of the Biodynamic Movement in New Zealand: 1930-1960s." Journal of Organics 6, no. 1 (2019): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5400282.

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The practice of biodynamic agriculture dates from 1930 in New Zealand. The contribution of some of New Zealand’s biodynamics pioneers are related in this paper, including Bernard Crompton-Smith, George Winkfield, James Coe, and George Bacchus. New Zealand’s biodynamics pioneers relied on copies of Rudolf Steiner’s <em>Agriculture Course</em> received from Europe and on extensive correspondence with like minded individuals including Ehrenfried Pfeiffer and Guenther Wachsmuth of the Natural Science Section of the Goetheanum, at Dornach, Switzerland

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Firuza, J. Jumaniyazova. "REFLECTION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE WOMEN OF KHORAZM IN PUBLIC LIFE DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN PERIODICALS (1941-1945)." Look to the past 1, SI 3 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7485256.

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The article reveals the activities of women in the public life of the Khorezm region during the Second World War by analyzing articles published in periodicals in the region. The Second World War, news papers “Khorezm haqiqati” and “Khorezmskaya Pravda” were published in the region. In these periodicals, along with news about the military operations of the army, daily information was given about science, production, culture, and agriculture. From the beginning of the war to the end of the war, along with the women of the republic, the women of the Khorezm region also sh

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Chernysheva, Natal'ya, and Maria Butskikh. "AGRICULTURAL RESETTLEMENTS IN THE USSR IN THE MID-1920S – EARLY 1950S: MAIN STAGES, SCALE AND RESULTS." Socio-economic and humanitarian magazine, no. 1 (March 13, 2025): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.36718/2500-1825-2025-1-63-73.

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The objective of the study is to analyze agricultural resettlement in the USSR from the moment planned resettlement began until the beginning of the Virgin Lands Campaign. The analysis of stages, scales and determination of results of agricultural resettlement in the USSR in the mid-1920s – early 1950s is conducted. The stages of implementation of resettlement campaigns are determined, characteristics are given for each of them, the connection between resettlement and other types of migration are indicated. General scientific, special historical and statistical methods were used in the study.

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Janicki, Tadeusz. "Agriculture and the environment in Poland in the years 1944–2004: an Outline." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 42, no. 1 (2024): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sho.2024.42.1.008.

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Among the many studies on the history of Polish countryside and agriculture after 1945, there are no studies analyzing in a broader scope the issue of the relationship between agricultural production and the natural environment, despite the close connection between this sector of the economy and natural resources. The negative impact of agricultural intensification based on chemicalization and mechanization of agriculture on the condition of the natural environment is also omitted (or treated marginally). This text is an attempt to fill this gap. Its subject is the problem of the impact of agr

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Vtoryi, V. F., and S. V. Vtoryi. "Development of mechanization of dairy cattle rearing in Russia and the Soviet Union in the first half of the twentieth century." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 25, no. 2 (2024): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2024.25.2.301-310.

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The study aimed to look into how dairy cattle rearing in Russia and the USSR got technical and technological support in the first half of the twentieth century. At the start of the 20th century, two-thirds of Russian agriculture were small peasant farms. They used manual labor and did not need the costly machines. The consolidation of farms was very slow. Yet it laid the foundation for a shift to mechanized livestock production. The First World War, which began in 1914, followed by the Revolution and the Civil War halted for years the technical development of Russia's agricultural production.

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Kania, Józef. "THE BEGINNINGS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICES IN POLAND." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 16, no. 2 (2017): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2017.16.2.20.

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The main objective of this article is to present the development of agricultural advisory services in Poland from its beginnings on the Polish lands, until the entry of our country into the European Union (1 May 2004). The data was obtained from a review of literature, published mainly in Polish, hence, not known in English publications and originates from the author’s research carried out in the framework of research grant. The study used a descriptive method and documents the history of agricultural extension dating back to the mid-19th century. In the interwar period (1918–1939), advisory s

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Luarsabishvili, Vladimer. "Soviet prisoner of war camps in the territory of the Georgian SSR (1945-1954)." Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea 43 (September 30, 2021): 227–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/chco.78179.

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This article uses archival materials kept in the Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia. One of its main fonds is composed by former Soviet State Security (KGB) archive of the Georgian SSR. The materials used here describe in details the legislative base, POW-builders (facilities and scale), the exploitation of the POW workforce in agriculture, housing conditions of POWs as well as their physical conditions, and generate general conclusions regarding the conditions and functioning of the POW camps, revealing its role in the USSR economy and the assessment of the Soviet bureaucr

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Asba, Rasyid. "The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945." Indonesian Historical Studies 1, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v1i2.1163.

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The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt,

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Paull, John. "The Betteshanger Summer School: Missing Link between Biodynamic Agriculture and Organic Farming." Journal of Organic Systems 6, no. 2 (2011): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214345.

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Biodynamic agriculture and organic farming have been regarded as having different provenances and having arisen independently. The present account introduces the ‘missing link’ between the two. In 1938 Ehrenfried Pfeiffer published the milestone book on biodynamics: Bio-Dynamic Farming and Gardening. In 1940 Lord Northbourne published Look to the Land, the work that introduced the term ‘organic farming’. In the summer of the intervening year, Pfeiffer travelled from Switzerland to Northbourne’s estate in Kent, UK, and presented for British farmers a nine

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Ignatiev, P. M. "TAIWAN AS AN ECONOMIC MIRACLE." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 149 (2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2021.149.1.4-14.

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Taiwan is actually ‘overshadowed’ by China and, therefore, has to uphold a sizable defence budget. On the other hand, this small island attracted considerable investments during the Japanese colonial rule in 1895-1945 and after 1949 when the Kuomintang was finally defeated in the civil war and many representatives of the business circles en masse fled from the mainland. The article considers the reasons for the Taiwanese economic miracle that did happen in this barren mountanius territory despite its limited local agriculture developing in a few productive areas and the deficiency of natural r

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Ułanowicz, Mateusz. "Działalność parlamentarna Michała Łazarskiego (1928–1939)." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 20, no. 1 (2021): 187–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2021.20.01.10.

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Michał Łazarski (1896–1944) was born in Sztabin in Suwałki Governorate. His parents were Teofila and Józef. He was a deputy of Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the years 1928–1938 and subsequently a senator from 1938 until 1939. He was also a well-known local government activist in the Białystok Voivodeship. He was interested in agriculture and the military. Before he started his career in the Parliament, he had fought for his Motherland as a member of The Polish Military Organisation as well as during the Polish-Soviet War. Michał Łazarski died at the time of the Warsaw Uprising on 1st of Au

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Wang, Ziming. "Exploring the Impact of Government Policies on Japanese Economy from 1945 to 1960." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (February 15, 2023): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3518.

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Japan was known as one of the largest economies in the world and its economy once created developing miracles back to the 1960s-1980s. However, Japan went through a very difficult time after the World War II, its capital and investments declined so much during the war that the whole country lost almost all its advantages comparing with the United States and many other developed countries, and yet, Japan still found a way out of the trouble and started to build its new path to success on economy. The question about how this country recovered so fast has bothered people for a long time. The core

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Durka, Jarosław. "Życiorys ziemianina Witolda Maringe w świetle akt procesowych przeciwko pracownikom Państwowych Nieruchomości Ziemskich (1949-1951)." Polonia Maior Orientalis 7 (2020): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.20.013.15499.

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Leonard Witold Maringe (1890-1966) był wybitnym przedstawicielem ziemiaństwa polskiego. W latach młodzieńczych zaangażował się w działalność niepodległościową, za co został aresztowany przez carską ochranę i skazany na 6 miesięcy więzienia. W Belgii uzyskał wyższe wykształcenie w zakresie rolnictwa. Praktykował w wielu polskich majątkach ziemiańskich, w tym u wybitnego reformatora Wojciecha Wyganowskiego. Podczas wojny polsko-bolszewickiej wstąpił ochotniczo do polskiej armii. Zakupił majątek Lenartowo, w którym gospodarował do 1939 r. Przez cały okres dwudziestolecia międzywojennego był bardz

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Kotelenets, Elena A., and Maria Yu Lavrenteva. "The British Weekly: a case study of British propaganda to the Soviet Union during World War II." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 24, no. 3 (2019): 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2019-24-3-486-498.

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The research investigates a publishing history of the Britansky Souyznik (British Ally) weekly (further - British Weekly) in Russian language, which was published in the Soviet Union by the UK Ministry of Information in the Second World War years and to 1950. This newspaper published reports from fronts where British troops fought against Nazi Germany and its allies, articles on British-Soviet military cooperation, materials about British science, industry, agriculture, and transport, reports on people’s life in the UK, historical background of British Commonwealth countries, cultural and lite

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