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Journal articles on the topic 'War and Revolution (1794-1815)'

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1

Krulder, Joseph. "War in an Age of Revolution, 1775–1815." International History Review 34, no. 1 (2012): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2012.667628.

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Haynes, Christine. "The Nineteenth Century." French Politics, Culture & Society 40, no. 3 (2022): 99–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2022.400305.

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In a self-reflective introduction to what was, sadly, his last publication, an essay collection, John Merriman lamented that the nineteenth century has been forgotten among historians of France. Noting the absence of books on this period in the Fnac bookstore at Les Halles in Paris, he wrote the following: In thinking about French history from 1815 to the present, one thing now seems perfectly clear to me. As time moves relentlessly along, the century between 1815 and World War I is in some ways far less visible than it was when I became a historian.…For years the shelves [of such bookstores]
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3

White, Eugene Nelson. "The French Revolution and the Politics of Government Finance, 1770–1815." Journal of Economic History 55, no. 2 (1995): 227–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700041048.

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Although largely neglected in most histories of the French Revolution, the central government’s persistent budget deficit was a factor of paramount importance. The fiscal crisis inherited from the monarchy defied solution because of the war of attrition fought by economic interest groups. The struggle produced radical changes in macroeconomic policy to shift the burden of adjustment, altering the course of and prolonging the Revolution.
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4

Wahnich, Sophie, Alexander Dunlop, and Sylvia Schafer. "Class Struggle and Culture Wars in the Springtime of the French Revolution, Year II (1794)." History of the Present 10, no. 2 (2020): 209–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-8351832.

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Abstract In the spring of Year II (1794), the future of French society was uncertain. This article looks at the response to the uncertainty of three members of the Committee on Public Safety, who discussed the need to choose between a revolutionary political community and civil war, even as they disagreed about what form the future republic should take.
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Phillips, Peter. "Replanting Douai in the North of England, 1794–1808." Recusant History 29, no. 3 (2009): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200012206.

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Founded by William Allen in 1568 as a temporary haven for the English Catholic exiles, the English College at Douai, had given good service to the English Catholic community, but with the turmoil of Revolution, the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793, and the French declaration of war on England the following month, it became clear that the days of the College were numbered. Students, acting on advice from worried parents, made their way home to England as best they could. The story of these years is vividly preserved in a number of contemporary accounts. At first things went on generally a
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Kim, Woosang. "Power Transitions and Great Power War from Westphalia to Waterloo." World Politics 45, no. 1 (1992): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010522.

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This study extends recent research on the power transition and hegemonic stability theory to the preindustrial era. It improves on the original power transition theory by relaxing an assumption and by extending the empirical domain. Unlike the original power transition theory, the revised version is not restricted to the period after the industrial revolution and can therefore be applied to the preindustrial era. This study examines the empirical record prior to the industrial revolution to see whether the power transition and hegemonic stability theory holds for that period. The data for 1648
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7

Soulas, Nicolas. "Le royalisme municipal. Étude prosopographique des édiles nommés par le roi au début de la Restauration : l’exemple de la vallée du Rhône (1814-1820)." Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale 130, no. 304 (2018): 447–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/anami.2018.8958.

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Die Königstreue in den Städten des Rhonetals : Historische Netzwerkstudie der städtischen Amtsträger am Anfang der Restauration (1814-1820) Am Beispiel der zwischen 1815 und 1820 ernannten städtischen Amtsträger versucht diese Studie die politischen Umbrüche der Jahre 1814 und 1815 unter einem anderen Blickwinkel zu untersuchen. Im Rhonetal war die Herrschaft der Hundert Tage Napoleons eine Zäsur nach den letzten Tagen des Kaiserreichs und der Restauration der Monarchie. Die nur schlecht verheilten Wunden der Französischen Revolution wurden wieder aufgerissen. Die Rückkehr der Bourbonen-Monarc
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Deprez, Kas, and Armel Wynants. "La Révolution Française et le conflit linguistique en Belgique." STUF - Language Typology and Universals 42, no. 5 (1989): 601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-1989-0508.

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Zusammenfassung Die Französische Revolution spielt in der Geschichte der Sprachsituation in Belgien, die im Überblick dargestellt wird, eine große Rollo. Die französische Herrschaft (1795-1815), unter der das Gebiet Belgiens erstmals in seiner heutigen Form vereint und der Wille nach Integration in das revolutionäre Frankreich stark war, bewirkte, daß auch nach der Unabhängigkeit (1830) einem zentralistischen, auf der Vormachtstellung des Französischen beruhenden Staatsmodell gehuldigt wurde. Es wird gezeigt, wie u. a. durch das wachsende ökonomische Übergewicht Flanderns der Weg zur Spracheng
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9

James, Leighton S. "Roger Chickering and Stig Förster, eds, War in an Age of Revolution, 1775–1815." European History Quarterly 43, no. 1 (2013): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691412469497f.

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10

Bell, D. A. "War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815, ed. Roger Chickering and Stig Forster." English Historical Review CXXVI, no. 523 (2011): 1546–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer300.

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11

Aaslestad, Katherine B. "Serious Work for a New Europe: The Congress of Vienna after Two Hundred Years." Central European History 48, no. 2 (2015): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938915000357.

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Given the current challenges to European unity, in particular Russian aggression in Ukraine and dissent in the European Union over economic policy toward Greece, Europeans should remember that, two hundred years ago, they celebrated together a long-awaited peace, as their statesmen collaborated on a lasting settlement to solve territorial questions and ensure international stability. Revisiting the Congress of Vienna, however, is not an exercise in nostalgia. New works on the Congress underscore the critical international stakes in 1814 and 1815, following two decades of war and revolution, an
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12

CONWAY, STEPHEN. "War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815 - Edited by Roger Chickering and Stig Förster." History 96, no. 323 (2011): 376–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.2011.00524_18.x.

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13

Ignatchenko, I. V. "France in the Vienna System of International Relations (the First Half of The 19th Century)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(45) (December 28, 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-9-14.

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Abstract: The Vienna system of international relations established at the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, was a real challenge for the French political elite during all subsequent decades. France was a defeated party and was thus morally humiliated. The objective for all French governments after 1815 was to improve the position of France in this new system of international relations, including due to the destabilization and breaking of the Vienna system. In the years of the Restoration in France (1814-1830) a major foreign policy action of the government of Louis XVIII was the intervention in
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Odore, Angelo. "supply of the Neapolitan army between the 18th and 19th centuries. Giacinto Cafiero asientive active de viveri e foraggi." Revista Historia Autónoma, no. 19 (September 30, 2021): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/rha2021.19.008.

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This article, following the scholarship on war and society studies, “[…] aims to reconstruct the rise of Don Giacinto Cafiero, experienced merchant, and one of the most important asientist active in the Kingdom of Naples between the 1799 Revolution and the French decade (1806-1815). In detail, the article tries to clarify the tricky role of Cafiero, his commercial activity, his profits and his logistical network during the years of the “Partito Generale de Viveri e foraggi” (1800-1804). Therefore, we shall reconstruct the most important aspects of this task such as bread-making or the supplyin
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15

Devlin, Jonathan D. "The Army, Politics and Public Order in Directorial Provence, 1795–1800." Historical Journal 32, no. 1 (1989): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00015314.

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Under the French Directory the line army was called into many parts of France to protect law and order and to shore up the regime. The authors of regional studies in the period have alluded to military presence but have failed to draw general inferences about the importance of military policing. The political ambitions of commanders-in-chief of fighting armies after the fall of Robespierre and the nature and history of operations have long been the subject of historical research, but no-one has yet investigated the nature of relations between civil and military authorities in any part of the i
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16

Trausan-Matu, Lidia. "Moments from the life of Iuliu Barasch (1815–1863)." Acta medico-historica Adriatica 22, no. 2 (2024): 233–49. https://doi.org/10.31952/amha.22.2.4.

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In 1842, at a time when Romanian society was taking its first steps towards modernization, a Jewish man from Galicia chose to settle in Wallachia. This man was a physician with a medical degree in “medicine and surgery” obtained at the University of Berlin, spoke two widely spoken European languages (French and German), and was concerned with diverse areas of knowledge, such as philosophy, natural sciences, law, and more. As an ethnic Jew, he made a remarkable career in Wallachia. He was a physician in the country’s medical service, professor, hospital director, journalist, and philanthropist.
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17

Vergil, Hasan, and Erdem Ozgur. "American growth and Napoleonic Wars." Panoeconomicus 60, no. 5 (2013): 649–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1305649v.

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Four years after the French Revolution, in 1793 a series of wars among France and other major powers of Europe began and they lasted until 1815. There is disagreement among economic historians about the effects of these wars on the trend of US economic growth. This paper aims to answer the following question. Did America as a neutral nation take advantage of economic possibilities caused by Europe at war through trade? To put it differently, this paper questions whether there was an export-led growth due to the war. To answer this question, we re-examined the export-led growth hypothesis for t
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18

Nager, Cody. "Migration Without Movement." Journal of Early American History 15, no. 1-2 (2025): 30–59. https://doi.org/10.1163/18770703-15010203.

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Abstract The growing borders of early America encompassed numerous tenuously affiliated migrants, who did not move but found themselves inside expanding national borders. These migrants presented a legal conundrum. Were they subject to the standard naturalization process or were they considered citizens due to the treaties incorporating the territory on which they resided? Debates originated with the 1794 Jay Treaty and reached their zenith with the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. The Jay Treaty debate established battle lines, but the small number of residents ensured tensions were subsumed into lat
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19

McCaffray, Susan P. "What Should Russia Be? Patriotism and Political Economy in the Thought of N. S. Mordvinov." Slavic Review 59, no. 3 (2008): 572–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697346.

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A key moment in the evolution of modern European states was the halfcentury or so that straddles the year 1800. Confronted by commercial and colonial expansion across the seas and the steppes, as well as by the fiscal consequences of two long world wars (1756-63 and 1792-1815), monarchy and ministers increasingly viewed the state as a great engine for mobilizing “economic” resources. This period marks the culmination of what Paul Kennedy calls the European “financial revolution,” which was generated primarily by war. “If the difference between the financial burdens of the age of Philip II and
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20

Eelman, Bruce W. "Entrepreneurs in the Southern Upcountry: The Case of Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1815–1880." Enterprise & Society 5, no. 1 (2004): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700013197.

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Most business histories of the nineteenth-century southern upcountry focus on the shift from a protocapitalist, yeoman-oriented antebellum period to the rapid commercialization and industrialization of the New South era. These studies generally argue for a sharp break in the economic leadership of the region either through the rise of a new business elite, or the reorientation of an agrarian regime. Through a study of Spartanburg, South Carolina, my work challenges this notion of a sharp break and instead finds a vibrant, town-based entrepreneurial elite in both the antebellum and postbellum p
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21

Taylor, Lawrence D. "Gunboat Diplomacy's Last Fling in the New World: The British Seizure of San Quintin, April 1911." Americas 52, no. 4 (1996): 521–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1008476.

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In considering acts of military intervention by foreign powers which occurred in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution, one is apt to think of the years 1914, 1916 and 1919, when U.S. forces invaded or occupied portions of Mexican territory. There was, however, one case of intervention of this sort during the revolution in which U.S. military personnel were not involved–the landing of a small party of British marines belonging to the H.M.S. “Shearwater” at the port of San Quintín on the northwest coast of the Baja Californian peninsula in April 1911.The British landing at San Quintm constituted
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22

Sultana, Zakia. "Napoleon Bonaparte: His Successes and Failures." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p189-197.

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Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), also known as Napoleon I, was a French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. Born on the island of Corsica, Napoleon rapidly rose through the ranks of the military during the French Revolution (1789-1799). After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. Shrewd, ambitious and a skilled military strategist, Napoleon successfully waged war against various coalitions of European nations and expanded his empire. However, after a disastrous French invasion of Russia in 181
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23

Horn, Jeff. "Introduction." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 44, no. 3 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2018.440301.

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Through a variety of disciplinary lenses, this innovative forum, coedited with Victoria Thompson, investigates a particular cultural space and time, namely the emergence of proto–roller coasters known as montagnes russes or “Russian mountains” in Paris in 1817. Peggy Davis, Sun-Young Park, and Christine Haynes depict the early years of the Restoration (1814/1815–1830) as a liminal moment in the emergence of modernity. Although this forum began as a panel at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Society for French Historical Studies, the authors have extended and improved their pieces significantly. T
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Tarasov, Konstantin. "Together and Apart. Metamorphoses of Images of Taras Shevchenko during the First World War and the Civil War." Antropologicheskij forum 20, no. 60 (2024): 130–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2024-20-60-130-158.

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The article delves into the exploration of the formation of the Ukrainian nation within the backdrop of competing ideologies: imperial and socialist. The theoretical framework adopted for this study is Miroslav Hroch’s concept of nation-building phases, which centers around the generational shift from a limited national intelligentsia to a broader educated class, and eventually to a mass movement. Among the myriad factors influencing the propagation of the notion of nationhood, a relatively unexamined one is selected for analysis — the utilization of literature, specifically the works and imag
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Wilson, Victor. "Contraband Trade under Swedish Colours: St. Barthélemy's Moment in the Sun, 1793–1815." Itinerario 43, no. 02 (2019): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000299.

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AbstractThe article explores the emergence and workings of the free port of Gustavia, founded in 1785 shortly after the Swedish acquisition of its first Caribbean colony, St. Barthélemy. Its free trade policy was modelled closely after Dutch and Danish predecessors in the region, which had been successful for centuries as neutral marketplaces, especially during times of international conflict. An increasing field of scholars have begun reconsidering the significance of contraband trade in Caribbean and Atlantic history. Arguments have been made for a more nuanced understanding of Caribbean geo
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McCORMACK, MATTHEW. "Britain and the Seventy Years War, 1744-1815: Enlightenment, Revolution and Empire. By Anthony Page. Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. xiv + 282pp. £21.99." History 101, no. 347 (2016): 608–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12204.

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Hewitson, Mark. "Princes’ Wars, Wars of the People, or Total War? Mass Armies and the Question of a Military Revolution in Germany, 1792–1815." War in History 20, no. 4 (2013): 452–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344513483071.

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28

Vasetsky, Viacheslav. "Changes in the legal sphere as a result of large historical Events." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-129-138.

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The paper presents the results of a study of the impact of large-scale historical events on significant changes in the legal field. Today, an event of such a scale is the war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which, after the undoubted defeat of the Russian Federation in many spheres, will have significant consequences, including in the legal sphere. The war in Ukraine has all the signs of an event of aglobal scale. Socio-political events in the turning points of history are at the same timethe source of development in the legal sphere. This trend can be observed at almost all h
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29

Lavrik, L. A. "Development of the Institute of Customs Representation in Russia during the Revolution and Civil War (on the Example of the Far Eastern Region)." Customs Policy of Russia in the Far East, no. 3 (2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1815-0683/2020-3/77-87.

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30

Milne, Maurice. "Archibald Alison: Conservative Controversialist." Albion 27, no. 3 (1995): 419–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051736.

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Archibald Alison is perhaps more widely remembered from a brief-and disguised—reference in Coningsby than from any direct usage of his own voluminous writings: “Finally, Mr. Rigby impressed on Coningsby to read the Quarterly Review with great attention; and to make himself master of Mr. Wordy's History of the late War, in twenty volumes, a capital work, which proves that Providence was on the side of the Tories.” The dubbing of Alison as “Mr. Wordy” was one of Disraeli's most unerring shafts. Alison's History of Europe, covering the period 1789-1815, would have earned him that sobriquet on its
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Shovlin, John. "Anthony Page. Britain and the Seventy Years War, 1744–1815: Enlightenment, Revolution and Empire. British History in Perspective. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2015. Pp. 300. $35.00 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 55, no. 1 (2016): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2015.201.

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Esdaile, Charles. "The Napoleonic Mediterranean: Enlightenment, Revolution, and Empire, A Global History of the Napoleonic Wars, The Forgotten War against Napoleon: Conflict in the Mediterranean, 1793–1815." Mediterranean Studies 30, no. 2 (2022): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/mediterraneanstu.30.2.0236.

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33

Buse, Dieter K. "War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815, edited by Roger Chickering and Stig Förster.War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815, edited by Roger Chickering and Stig Förster. Publications of the German Historical Institute. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2010. xii, 422 pp. $80.00 US (cloth)." Canadian Journal of History 46, no. 2 (2011): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.46.2.470.

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Klinkert, Wim. "De Militaire Evolutie - Roger Chickering en Stig Förster eds., War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815 (Cambridge University Press; Cambridge 2010) 421 p., €60,- ISBN 9780521899963." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 124, no. 3 (2011): 412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2011.3.b11.

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35

Исэров, А. А. "«СВЯЗАННЫЕ ЦАРИ» – ВО ИМЯ ПОЛЬСКОЙ КОНСТИТУЦИИ ИЛИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ?" Диалог со временем, № 89(89) (12 грудня 2024): 319–33. https://doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2024.89.89.022.

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В статье разбирается сюжет, впервые упомянутый в литературе М. С. Альперовичем. 13 (2) февраля 1787 г. в Киеве польский граф Игнаций Потоцкий (1750–1809) на званом обеде сказал бывшему полковнику испанской армии, венесуэльцу Франсиско де Миранде (1750–1816), что лучшим памятником Рима показалось ему изображение царей со связанными руками (Reyes ligados pr. las manos). Эта фраза дошла до Г. А. Потёмкина, короля Станислава Августа и его окружения и получила республиканскую трактовку, которая хорошо вписывается в историю жизни собеседников: Игнаций Потоцкий станет соавтором польской Конституции 3
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Prysiazhniuk, Oleksii. "Protection of monuments of art and antiquity: the experience of German lands in the XVIII – early XX centuries." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 4 (352) (2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2022-4(352)-33-42.

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The first prescriptions aimed at protecting the historical heritage on the territory of the German states began to appear only at the end of the eighteenth century and were rather timid attempts to preserve the country’s heritage, and sometimes an instrument for achieving personal political goals. The impetus for their emergence was the increased interest in medieval architecture, which came primarily from creative architects and writers. The first orders were aimed at the fragmentary preservation of historic buildings, coins, texts and other relics. They set the task of preserving primarily m
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Madaras, Larry, Richard A. Diem, Kenneth G. Alfers, et al. "Book Reviews." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 11, no. 2 (1986): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.11.2.80-96.

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Ralph Lee Woodward, Jr., Central America: A Nation Divided. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. Pp. 390. Cloth, $22.50; Paper $8.95. Second Edition. Review by Donald J. Mabry of Mississippi State University. Edward M. Anson. A Civilization Primer. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1985. Pp. 121. Spiral bound, $5.95. Review by Gordon R. Mork of Purdue University. Stephen J. Lee. Aspects of European History, 1494-1789. Second edition. London & New York: Methuen, 1984. Pp. viii, 312. Paper, $11.95. Review by Michael W. Howell of The School of the Ozarks. Roland N. Stromberg. European
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Żelichowski, Ryszard. "Poles and Finns under Russian rule." Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej 8 (December 30, 2019): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2300-0562.08.03.

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An attempt to compare Russian Tsar Alexander I was the head of the Grand Duchy of Finland, which the Russian army captured in 1809 as a result of the Russo-Swedish war. The final act of the Congress of Vienna of June 1815 decided to establish the Kingdom of Poland. Beside the title of Grand Duke of Finland tsar, Alexander I was awarded the title of the King of Poland. From that moment on, for over one hundred years, the fate of the Grand Duchy of Finland and the Kingdom of Poland was intertwined during the rule of five Russian tsars.
 The aim of this paper is to answer the question whethe
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Sims, Robert C., Darlene E. Fisher, Steven A. Leibo, et al. "Book Reviews." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 13, no. 2 (1988): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.13.2.80-104.

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Michael B. Katz. Reconstructing American Education. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1987. Pp. viii, 212. Cloth, $22.50; E. D. Hirsch, Jr. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1987. Pp. xvii, 251. Cloth, $16.45; Diana Ravitch and Chester E. Finn, Jr. What Do Our 17-Year-Olds Know? A Report on the First National Assessment of History and Literature. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. Pp. ix, 293. Cloth, $15.95. Review by Richard A. Diem of The University of Texas at San Antonio. Henry J. Steffens and Mary Jane Dickerson. Writer's Guid
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Fedorov, Aleksandr V., and Mikhail V. Krichevtsev. "The History of the Development of the French Laws on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities." Russian investigator 1 (February 1, 2018): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2018-1-46-56.

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The article reviews the history of development of French laws on criminal liability of legal entities. The authors note that the institution of criminal liability of legal entities (collective criminal liability) dates back to the ancient times and has been forming in the French territory for a long time. Initially, it was established in the acts on collective liability residents of certain territories, in particular, in the laws of the Salian Franks. This institution was inherited from the Franks by the law of the medieval France, and got transferred from the medieval period to the French cri
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Irena Rzeplińska. "Kara konfiskaty mienia w prawie polskim i obowiązującym na ziemiach polskich oraz w praktyce jego stosowania." Archives of Criminology, no. XX (August 1, 1994): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak1994d.

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Forfeiture of property is one of the oldest penalties in Polish law. Its origins can be traced in pre-state law, in the penalty of exclusion from tribe. Anybody could kill a person thus punished and destroy his property, and would suffer no penalty for such acts. Later on, in early Middle Ages, the penalty of plunder was introduced: the offender’s possessions were looted, and his house burned. Destruction of the offender’s property as a penal sanction resulted from the conception of crime and punishment of that time. Crime was an offence against God, and punishment was seen as God’s revenge fo
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Vulto, Renée. "‘Waer vriendenmin gaet, hand aen hand, met liefde voor het Vaderland’." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 133, no. 4 (2021): 617–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2020.4.002.vult.

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Abstract Singing Politics. Political song and collective singing practices during the Dutch revolutionary period (1780-1815) In the Dutch revolutionary period of the late eighteenth century, song was often used as a political tool to construct communities that shared interests, ideologies, and feelings. Abstract feelings of unity were made concrete through the experience of collective singing. Despite being continuously employed as a unifying practice, the ways of singing and the feelings that were involved nevertheless changed in accordance with the turbulent circumstances of the time – from
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Belikova, Valentina. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF M. V. LYSENKO'S COMPOSITION AND CONCERT-PERFORMANCE ACTIVITIES IN THE FORMATION OF THE MUSIC-CULTURAL CONTEXT UKRAINE." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 195 (2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2021-1-195-55-60.

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The article summarizes the significance of M. V. Lysenko's compositional and concert-performance activity in the formation of the musical and cultural context in Ukraine. The general Ukrainian culture in the years of the second half of the XIX century reaches a new qualitative level of its development. During this period, created a galaxy of prominent writers, artists and musicians, whose activities were aimed at the processes of national and cultural revival of society associated with the national liberation movement in the country. Under this approach, the study of composition and concert-pe
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Pieters, Florence F. J. M., Peggy G. W. Rompen, John W. M. Jagt, and Nathalie Bardet. "A new look at Faujas de Saint-Fond’s fantastic story on the provenance and acquisition of the type specimen of Mosasaurus hoffmanni Mantell, 1829." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 183, no. 1 (2012): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.183.1.55.

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Abstract Based on continued archive and literature research, the fantastic tale of the acquisition of what was to become the type specimen of Mosasaurus hoffmanni Mantell, 1829 –the first mosasaurid specimen to be named– told by the geologist B. Faujas de Saint-Fond (1741–1819) in his book Histoire naturelle de la Montagne Saint-Pierre de Maestricht issued in ten parts between 1798 and 1803, is retold and demystified. Significantly, Faujas ‘forgot’ to mention the real reason for his stay at Maastricht, namely his appointment as one of the four commissioners charged with inventory and confiscat
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BURNARD, TREVOR, MICKI MCELYA, MICHAEL O'BRIEN, CHRISTOPHER PHELPS, and TREVOR BURNARD. "America the Good, America the Brave, America the Free: Reviewing the Oxford History of the United States - Robert Middlekauff, The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789 (rev. ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). - Gordon S. Wood, Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009). - Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). - James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988). - David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). - James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996). - James T. Patterson, Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush v. Gore (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005). - George C. Herring, From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)." Journal of American Studies 45, no. 3 (2011): 407–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875811000508.

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Proniaiev, D. V., V. V. Kryvetskyi, V. V. Melnyk, T. V. Protsak, N. R. Yemelianenko, and V. L. Voloshyn. "History of the development of the lymphatic system (part two)." Bukovinian Medical Herald 26, no. 4 (104) (2022): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xxvi.4.104.2022.16.

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The eighteenth century can rightly be considered the time of the most remarkable inventions in studying the lymphatic system. The Swiss Johann Conrad Peyer (1653–1712), in his "Exercitatio anatomico-medica de glandulis intestinorum earumque usu et affectionibus" (1677) described the presence of organized lymphatic vessels in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, which are named Peyer's plaques in his honor. Alexander Monro from the University of Edinburgh Medical School was the first to describe the function of the lymphatic system in detail. In 1701, Dutch botanist and anatomist Frederi
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Langewiesche, Dieter. "Arndt Bauerkämper / Étienne François / Karen Hagemann (Hrsg.), Die Revolutions- und Napoleonischen Kriege in der europäischen Erinnerung. Paket der Bde. 1–4. Bd. 1: Lars Peters, Romances of War. Die Erinnerung an die Revolutions- und Napoleonischen Kriege in Großbritannien und Irland 1815–1945. Bd. 2: Anika Bethan, Napoleons Königreich Westphalen. Lokale, deutsche und europäische Erinnerungen. Bd. 3: Wolfgang Koller, Historienkino im Zeitalter der Weltkriege. Die Revolutions- und Napoleonischen Kriege in der europäischen Erinnerung. Bd. 4: Ruth Leiserowitz, Heldenhafte Zeiten. Die polnischen Erinnerungen an die Revolutions- und Napoleonischen Kriege 1815–1945. Paderborn, Ferdinand Schöningh 2018." Historische Zeitschrift 309, no. 3 (2019): 775–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2019-1500.

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MacCuarta, Brian, Liam Kelly, Martin Maguire, et al. "Reviews: The Irish Franciscans, 1534–1990, Framing the West: Images of Rural Ireland, 1891–1920, the Irish Establishment, 1879–1914, the Great Parchment Book of Waterford: Liber Antiquissimus Civitatis Waterfordiae, the Laity, the Church and the Mystery Plays: A Drama of Belonging, the Irish in Post-War Britain, New Guests of the Irish Nation, the Making of the Irish Poor Law, 1815–1843, Republicanism in Ireland: Confronting Theories and Traditions, the Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History, Repeal and Revolution: 1848 in Ireland, the Civil Service and the Revolution in Ireland, 1912–1938: ‘Shaking the Blood-Stained Hand of Mr Collins’, Inspector Mallon: Buying Irish Patriotism for a Five-Pound Note, An Illustrated History of the Phoenix Park: Landscape and Management to 1880, Gypsum Mining and the Shirley Estate in South Monaghan, 1800–1936, the Rising: Ireland, Easter 1916, Left to the Wolves: Irish Victims of Stalinist Terror, Enforcing the English Reformation in Ireland: Clerical Resistance and Political Conflict in the Diocese of Dublin, 1530–1590, Staging Ireland: Representations in Shakespeare and Renaissance Drama, God's Executioner: Oliver Cromwell and the Conquest of Ireland, the Irish Labour Party, 1922–1973, the Big House in the North of Ireland: Land, Power and Social Elites, 1878–1960, Historical Association of Ireland, Life and Times New Series, Culture and Society in Early Modern Breifne/Cavan, Witchcraft and Whigs: The Life of Bishop Francis Hutchinson, 1660–1739, Cosmopolitan Ireland: Globalisation and Quality of Life, the Orange Order in Canada." Irish Economic and Social History 37, no. 1 (2010): 154–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/iesh.37.9.

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"War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815." Choice Reviews Online 48, no. 04 (2010): 48–2313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.48-2313.

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Ilacqua, Talitha. "French Legitimists and Spanish Carlists: Transnational Ultra-Conservative Solidarity During Spain's First Carlist War, 1833–1840." European History Quarterly, March 18, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/02656914251323829.

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When the First Carlist War (1833–1840) broke out in Spain between the queen regent María Cristina, supported by the liberals, and the absolutist pretender Don Carlos, French legitimists portrayed it as a clash of civilizations between absolutism and liberalism. As supporters of the eldest branch of the Bourbon dynasty who had governed France from 1589 to 1792 and then again from 1814–1815 to 1830, legitimists had been ousted from power by the July Revolution in 1830. Three years later, they regarded Don Carlos's mission to regain the Spanish throne as their latest hope for the restoration of a
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