Academic literature on the topic 'War (Roman law)'

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Journal articles on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Greenwood, Ryan. "War and Sovereignty in Medieval Roman Law." Law and History Review 32, no. 1 (2014): 31–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000631.

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The theory of just war in medieval canon law and theology has attracted to it a large body of scholarship, and is recognized as an important foundation for Western approaches to the study of ethics in war. By contrast, the tradition on war in medieval Roman law has not received much attention, although it developed doctrines that are distinct from those in canon law and theology. The oversight is notable because medieval Roman law on war influenced subsequent tradition, forming with canon law the essential basis for early modern legal thought on war and peace. While the main canonistic contrib
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Wiedemann, Thomas. "The Fetiales: a Reconsideration." Classical Quarterly 36, no. 2 (1986): 478–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800012210.

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In recent years many historians have rightly emphasised aggressive imperialism as a key element in Roman political life in the Middle and Late Republic. This has led to reconsideration of the significance of the ‘just war’ theory associated with the college of fetiales. ‘On the basis of this fetial law of the Roman people, it can be understood that no war is justified unless it is waged after compensation has been demanded (sc. and refused by the enemy), or the war has been announced in advance and formally proclaimed.’ Earlier this century, scholars were happy to accept that this ‘fetial law’
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Zabłocka, Maria. "RZUT OKA NA POLSKĄ ROMANISTYKĘ W PIERWSZYM DZIESIĘCIOLECIU XXI WIEKU." Zeszyty Prawnicze 12, no. 1 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2012.12.1.01.

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An Overview of the Work of Polish Scholarship on Roman Law in the First Decade of the Twenty-First Century Summary In the first decade of the 21st century Polish scholars of Roman Law accomplished a considerable amount of work, adopting an entirely new area of research. While publications on private law had constituted the predominant trend since the Second World War, especially in the first forty years of the period, articles on public law were an exception until recent times. In the last few years nearly twice as many monographs have been published on a broad range of issues in public law, s
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Nancka, Grzegorz. "Kazimierz Kolańczyk (1915-1982) and a New Approach to the Teaching of Roman Law in Post-war Poland." Bratislava Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2022.6.2.290.

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An entirely new approach to the teaching of Roman law was long-awaited in post-war Poland. There were not many studies for learning the subject, and in the case of the available ones, their weaknesses were highlighted. A breakthrough in the area of the Roman law academic textbook came with the publication of “Roman Law” by Kazimierz Kolańczyk. It is considered one of the best Roman law textbooks, if not the best, in the 20th century in Poland. The work was significantly different from the other hitherto available textbooks, primarily because the author developed his own concept for that type o
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Straumann, Benjamin. "Natural Rights and Roman Law in Hugo Grotius's Theses LVI, De iure praedae and Defensio capitis quinti maris liberi." Grotiana 26, no. 1 (2007): 341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187607508x366454.

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AbstractRoman property law and Roman contract law as well as the property centered Roman ethics put forth by Cicero in several of his works were the traditions Grotius drew upon in developing his natural rights system. While both the medieval just war tradition and Grotius's immediate political context deserve scholarly attention and constitute important influences on Grotius's natural law tenets, it is a Roman tradition of subjective legal remedies and of just war which lays claim to a foundational role with regard to his conception of subjective natural rights. Grotius made use of Roman law
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Karski, Karol. "‘IUS POSTLIMINII’ JAKO PODSTAWA UZNANIA CIĄGŁOŚCI PRZEDWOJENNYCH I DZISIEJSZYCH PAŃSTW BAŁTYCKICH." Zeszyty Prawnicze 14, no. 1 (2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2014.14.1.01.

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‘IUS POSTLIMINII’ AS THE GROUNDS FOR THE RECOGNITION OF CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE PRE-WAR AND THE PRESENT-DAY BALTIC STATESSummaryPostliminium was applied to describe the status of a Roman citizen who was taken captive during a war and then regained his freedom. If he managed to return from captivity, then the moment he crossed the border of the Roman state, legally his rights and legal relationships were restored (though with some exceptions). This institution has become part of international law and has developed a life of its own. Hardly anyone remembers the Roman origins of many legal constru
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Pérez Carrandi, Juan. "Helvetii and germans: Caesar and war crimes." Signos Históricos 25, no. 50 (2024): 96–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/shis.v25n50.03.

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This article analyzes the authoritarian policy of Caesar in his previous stage to the consulate of Gaul. Already in the provincial stage, it focuses on two equally illegal episodes: the extermination of part of the Helvetian people first, and of two Germanic tribes later. Both actions were perpetrated by Caesar against Roman law and fecial law itself. The sources refer to similar examples that reinforce the idea of illegality.Keywords: Julius Caesar; Helvetii; Germans; illegal warfare; fetial law
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Lewandowski, Michał. "Stanisław Kryński – przyczynek do biografii." Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 33, no. 2 (2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2021.2.5.

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As a young man Stanisław Kryński, our Polish scholar, intended to devote his life to Roman Law. The fact may be surprising as Kryński received a great deal of attention thanks to his Polish translations of English poetry and the first volume of The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon. The first archival research shows that in his youth Kryński was really into Roman Law and was even going to do his doctorate on “Iudicum familiae erciscundae in a Classic Roman Law”. He became the assistant of the professor Ignacy Koschembahr-Łyskowski while studying at the Facult
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Rastegaeva, M. N. "«LEGITIMATE RIGHT» TO LOOT: THE DISTRIBUTION OF WAR BOOTY AND ROMAN CIVITAS OF THE REPUBLIC." Ancient World and Archaeology 21, no. 21 (2023): 110–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/0320-961x-2023-21-110-139.

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the article examines the distribution and use of war booty in the Roman Republic. In spite of quite extensive historiography on this question, scholars as a rule focused their interest on the role of the commander in the process of dividing the loot, and the collective of citizens of the Roman state, which also claimed part of the loot, unreasonably remained without required attention. Therefore the article analyzes the parts of the Roman civitas, among which the spoils of war were distributed, namely, the commander, the soldiers and the treasury. Besides the desire of each of the parties to g
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Apsītis, Allars, Jolanta Dinsberga, and Osvalds Joksts. "Diplomatic law in Ancient Rome." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 30 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.25143/socr.30.2024.3.01-08.

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This article focuses on the results of the authors’ research conducted on primary sources of Roman law, with the aim to examine and evaluate the legal framework of the beginnings of diplomatic norms in the civilisation of Ancient Rome. This article discusses the historical and legal aspects of regulation of ambassador’s status, legal practices regarding ambassadors of special task fetiales and procedure for declaration of war and the role of fetiales in concluding international agreements. The authors have conducted the research and analysis of the information contained in the so-called Justin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Prieto, Iommi Juan Pablo. "Romana arma non ante visa : las guerras romanas en el oriente helenistico : desde las expediciones ilirias hasta la hegemonia militar (229-194 a.C.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BOR30038.

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La présente recherche porte sur les conflits militaires romains dans le monde hellénistique, plus spécifiquement ceux survenus entre 229 et 194 avant J.-C., connus sous le nom des deux premières guerres illyriennes et des deux premières guerres de Macédoine. L'objectif de ce travail à consisté à répondre à une question plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît : réexaminer plus précisément le sens historique de ces affrontements afin de mieux comprendre l'expansionnisme de la République romaine au tournant des IIIe et IIe siècles avant J.-C. Grâce à une aproche à la fois théorique, méthodologique et hist
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Ngameni, Herman Blaise. "La diffusion du droit international pénal dans les ordres juridiques africains." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10457.

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Aujourd’hui, l’Afrique est sans aucun doute la partie du monde la plus affectée par la commission des crimes internationaux les plus graves. Pourtant, depuis des décennies, il existe des mécanismes juridiques visant à sanctionner les responsables des crimes qui heurtent la conscience humaine. Seulement, l’échec relatif de ces mécanismes peut pousser l’observateur à se demander s’il est possible de garantir la diffusion du droit international pénal sur le continent africain. Cette interrogation est loin d’être incongrue, car même si un nombre important d’états africains ont ratifié le Statut de
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Debord, Dimitri. "Aspects structurels et socio-économiques des armées : de l’expérience romaine aux modèles contemporains." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100090.

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L’ambition de ce travail est d’énoncer une définition originale d’un droit militaire, appréhendé dans le cadre d’une perspective historique. Deux grands modèles d’armée professionnelle ont ici été confrontés : Rome et les armées contemporaines (i.e., Les États-Unis, la France, le Royaume-Uni et la République populaire de Chine), afin de définir les conditions nécessaires à la reconnaissance d’une armée de métier. Une armée professionnelle au service d’une puissance géopolitique, telles que celles analysées ici, met en oeuvre un droit militaire dual composé d’un droit de temps de paix / ou de g
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Lewis, Elizabeth Faith. "Peter Guthrie Tait : new insights into aspects of his life and work : and associated topics in the history of mathematics." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6330.

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In this thesis I present new insights into aspects of Peter Guthrie Tait's life and work, derived principally from largely-unexplored primary source material: Tait's scrapbook, the Tait–Maxwell school-book and Tait's pocket notebook. By way of associated historical insights, I also come to discuss the innovative and far-reaching mathematics of the elusive Frenchman, C.-V. Mourey. P. G. Tait (1831–1901) F.R.S.E., Professor of Mathematics at the Queen's College, Belfast (1854–1860) and of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh (1860–1901), was one of the leading physicists and mathema
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Books on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Mantovani, Mauro. Bellum iustum: Die Idee des gerechten Krieges in der römischen Kaiserzeit. P. Lang, 1990.

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D'Amati, Laura. Civis ab hostibus captus: Profili del regime classico. A. Giuffrè, 2004.

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Zapata, Jorge Humberto Maldonado. El derecho de guerra romano: Ius gentium y relaciones de carácter internacional de los pueblos de la antigüedad : concepciones, desarrollo histórico y formalización jurídica. Lateran University Press, 2007.

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Franchini, Lorenzo. Voti di guerra e regime pontificale della condizione. V&P, 2006.

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Evans, John K. War, women, and children in ancient Rome. Routledge, 1991.

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Meijerink, Gerda (Gerda Cornelia), 1939-2015, ed. De voorlezer: Roman. Cossee, 2014.

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Livy. Roman History. The Floating Press, 2009.

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Schlink, Bernhard. Der Vorleser: Roman. Diogenes Verlag, 1997.

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King, Stephen. Différentes saisons: Roman. France Loisirs, 1986.

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Persons, Truman Streckfus. Khladnokrovnoe ubiǐstvo: [roman, ėsse]. B.S.G. Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Aberbach, David. "Jewish education, Roman and Jewish law and Stoic philosophy." In Nationalism, War and Jewish Education. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429432750-6.

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Brown, Marvin T. "The Sharecropper’s Story and An Ethics for Environmentalism." In Library of Public Policy and Public Administration. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77363-2_8.

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AbstractThe progress and now the danger of American Prosperity has relied on the treatment of the Earth as “land.” The story of “lands” around the Atlantic include people viewing the Earth as “Mother,” as “sacred,” and a gift, and as a thing. While the English Common Law treated land as property, the Latin/Roman view saw land as having a “social function.” This view seems implicit in the decision of freed Blacks after the Civil War to choose sharecropping over wages. They believed that “the tillers of the soil should be guaranteed possession of the land” (from the Creed of the Southern Tenant
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Dimopoulou, Athina. "Lesbos in the Roman Empire." In Law in the Roman Provinces. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844082.003.0014.

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This chapter presents a synthesis of the information available on law in Roman Lesbos, starting with the integration of the island into the Roman Empire through a combination of war and/or alliance treaties between Rome and the cities of Mytilene and Methymna. The terms of these treaties that are related to the legal realm will be examined, as well as senatus consulta, edicts, and letters by Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Augustus granting or confirming legal privileges, as preserved on inscriptions from Lesbos. Other issues that this chapter considers include: the role of local elites as carriers
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Schiavone, Aldo. "Law, Slaves, and Markets in the Roman Imperial System." In Roman Law and Economics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787211.003.0013.

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There is a very close relationship between the development of the Roman legal system, grounded on the activity of the jurists, and the creation of an imperial network of commercial relationships in the Mediterranean Sea. We can see this in the late Republic, between the end of the third Punic War and the Augustan age—when Roman legal thinking transforms itself in a scientific knowledge, connected with the development of a world power. An essential feature of this society was slavery, as slaves played a crucial role in many aspects of the economy. During this period, Roman law created contracts
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Ando, Clifford. "Empire and the Laws of War: A Roman Archaeology." In The Roman Foundations of the Law of Nations. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599875.003.0003.

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Warren, Christopher N. "Gentili, the Poets, and the Laws of War." In The Roman Foundations of the Law of Nations. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599875.003.0008.

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"Chapter 3. Empire and the Laws of War." In Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812204889.37.

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Harries, Jill. "The End of Roman Clermont." In Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome AD 407-485. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198144724.003.0012.

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Abstract Over fifty years had passed since the Gothic settlement of Aquitaine, when, in 469, Euric launched his war of con quest on several fronts, first across the Loire against the Bretons1 and then into the Auvergne, Narbonensis, and Spain. During that half-century, the Goths themselves had changed from the heterogeneous war-band which had followed Alaric and Athaulf. The aim of Euric as conqueror was to create a nation-state, which would be a recognizable successor to the Roman Empire. In 414, Athaulf had des paired of the Gothic capacity to form a state because a state required laws, whic
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Lucas, George. "Military Ethics and International Law." In Military Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199336890.003.0004.

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If, as the cliché goes, “All’s fair in love and war,” then how can there be laws or rules in combat? The idea that warfare is chaotic, lawless strife was captured by the famous remark of the Roman senator and orator Cicero, in the...
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"Agreement." In A Normative Approach To War, edited by Onuma Yasuaki. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257097.003.0007.

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Abstract Apart from his contribution to the development of international law and of modern natural-law theory, Grotius has also been highly regarded for his contribution to modern contract law. In particular he is said to have put an end to the protracted dominance of Roman law, which attached great significance to the formalities of contract, and for having contributed to the birth of a new theory based on the mutual assent or ‘meeting of minds’ of the parties.1 Although there is some justification for this view, Grotius’s theory of agreement should not be considered the prototype of later vo
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Conference papers on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Dvorský, Václav. "Interest on Irregular Deposit in Roman Law." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-2.

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This article examines the treatment of interest on an irregular deposit in Roman law. D. 16.3.24 and D. 16.3.25.1 by Papinian suggest that the depositee was obligated to pay interest for late payments (usurae ex mora). Additionally, D. 16.3.24 along with D. 16.3.26.1, D. 16.3.28, and D. 16.3.29.1, imply that interest could be due for the entire duration of the payment period if agreed upon by the parties (usurae ex pacto). However, a closer analysis reveals that, under classical Roman law, a depositor was not entitled to receive interest before default (ante moram). This stance evolved by the
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Aličić, Samir. "Roman constitutional model as an instrument of peace in post-conflictual societies – negotiated sovereignty and consociational democracy." In nternational scientific thematic conference From national sovereignty to negotiation sovereignty "Days of Law Rolando Quadri", Belgrade, 14 June 2024. Institute of Comparative Law : University "Niccolò Cusano", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.fnstns.07.

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The subject of this paper is the search for new possible constitutional solutions for re-uniting the states divided by ongoing or frozen conflicts. Based on some recent experiences, especially Dayton accord that ended the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, author believes that roman constitutional model, as opposed to commonly diffused Germanic or Anglo-Saxon model, constitutes a more useful resource of rules that could be basis for developing new legal instruments to resolve current and future conflicts. Among them, of special interest are the idea of complex electoral system with guaranteed seat
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Mrđenović, Ksenija. "REPRESENTATION IN ROMAN LAW." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.743m.

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In Roman legal tradition, representation emerges and evolves as a significant institution that facilitates and expedites legal relationships among individuals. Representation during the Roman law period was not merely a legal instrument but also a reflection of the social norms and values of that time. The indirect representation developed by the Romans implied that the representative would conclude a transaction in their own name but on behalf of another, transferring all effects of the performed task to the represented party. The study highlights the development of representation and its var
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Hontvari, Tamas. "Price Controls Then and Now: a Comparison of Diocletians’ Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium and the Pricestop Introduced by the Hungarian Government." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-4.

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To mitigate the domestic effects of the inflationary pressures arising in the global economy as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and Russio-Ukranian war, the Government of Hungary maximised the price of several goods essential to the population. An early example of this direct intervention into the price-setting mechanism of the markets was the Edict on Maximum Prices (Edictum de Pretiis Rerum Venalium) issued by Diocletian in 301 AD, which-together with Diocletian’s currency reform-tried to solve the enormous inflation that plagued the third-century Roman Empire. The Diocletian edict and
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Prnová, Jana. "Nástroje právnej ochrany životného prostredia v prameňoch rímskeho práva." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.515-529.

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This paper is dedicated to the environmental protection according to the rules of Roman law. Combining Roman and environmental law may seem controversial, since the latter is regulated by the means of public law, and on the contrary, Roman ​​private law is not suitable for systematic environmental protection. Hence, the protection of environment was neither a main issue of Roman politics nor Roman law. Nevertheless, the Romans created several legal instruments that could be used to protect the collective interest in preventing the environmental damages. Regarding the above mentioned, this pape
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Fala, Nicolae. "Pauline action in roman law." In Universitas Europaea: Towards a Knowledge Based Society Through Europeanisation and Globalisation. Free International University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54481/uekbs2024.v1.22.

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The distant precursor of modern obligations is to be found in that sphere of social relations in archaic societies, which today we call civil torts. The essence of these relations was personal liability for injurious actions, resulting from the sense of revenge of the victim or his relatives. The gradual abandonment of the primitive forms of enforcing creditors' rights by forced execution during the period of the Law of the Twelfth Table and the construction of patrimonial liability for debts also had adverse effects, the main one being the fraud of creditors' rights, in particular by alienati
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Vladetić, Srđan. "THE ESTABLISHING OF ROMAN POSTAL SERVICE." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.207v.

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The beginnings of the postal service can be found with the Egyptians, Persians or Greeks, but nowhere did the service have such scope and such organization as it was with the ancient Romans. The conquering spirit and pragmatic character of this people was the impetus for the construction of a magnificient network of roads that was built for two basic reasons – the rapid movement of the Roman army and timely and precise communication, primarly for administrative and military needs. The paper will first point out the way of transmitting messages during the period of the republic and reexamine th
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Žepič, Vid. "Non-pledgeable Property in Ancient Law – A Reflection of favor debitoris?" In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-2.

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One of characteristic features of ancient law was a particular form of restriction on contractual autonomy in the form of provisions on the non-pledgeability of items indispensable for the social or economic life of citizens. This paper outlines the evolution of the closely related provisions in the Code of Hammurabi, the Decalogue, the Code of Gortyn, and Roman Imperial Constitutions, and considers the underlying motives for their enactment. A particular question is whether the relevant norms on non-pledgeability of the Roman Imperial period were motivated by a Christian tendency to favour th
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Porcelli, Stefano. "Collective aspects in Roman law models of ‘private ownership’." In Common (and collective) property – a historical perspective. Institute of Comparative Law in collaboration with Department of Law of the University of Naples “Federico II”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.ccp.07.

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Nowadays it is generally believed that people have rights on things, which makes things merely at the disposal of people’s will. Under the influence of this mentality, notwithstanding that some scholars have hinted at the fact that this approach is heavily influenced by a certain ideological setting that has taken shape in the last centuries, it is still possible to find scholars who maintain that the relationships between persons and things, also in Roman law, were regulated in such an ‘individual will centered’ approach as the one we use today. However, it is not difficult to find elements t
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Aličić, Samir, and Valentina Cvetković Đorđević. "Collective farming community (zadruga) in Serbian Civil Code of 1844 and the Roman law." In Common (and collective) property – a historical perspective. Institute of Comparative Law in collaboration with Department of Law of the University of Naples “Federico II”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.ccp.03.

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The subject of this paper are the norms regarding zadruga, the traditional rural cooperative-farming family-based community, in the Serbian Civil Code of 1844, in the light of the roman law. The authors are making an analysis of the rules of the Serbian Civil Code regarding zadruga with intention of showing possible influence of the roman law on the way in which the traditional Serbian institution has been regulated in the Civil Code. The authors also paid special attention to the the influence that the institute of zadruga had in the later Serbian legal theory and praxis.
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Reports on the topic "War (Roman law)"

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Rosario, Emily. Echoes of Vatican II: Understanding the Lay Revival in a Secular Age. Florida International University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25148/fiuurj.3.1.8.

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The religious landscape of the 21st century is experiencing a set of unique historical circumstances that have shifted attitudes toward the role of religion in society. With the contemporary amplification of the secular worldview in mainstream Western culture, the Roman Catholic Church, in particular, is witnessing a decline of its faithful followers, more so with its younger generation straying further away from the Christian compass. However, there is an interesting dichotomy that this research considers. That is the resurgence of lay ecclesial ministries and communities within the Catholic
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